暑假作业Day4 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以八下Unit4词汇语法为基础，融合自然文化主题，通过基础巩固与语篇应用的递进设计，培养语言能力与文化意识的综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础打卡|词形转换10题、单选10题、完成句子10题|聚焦Unit4核心词汇（如develop→development）、语法（非谓语、形容词最高级）及固定搭配|从词性转换到句型应用，构建“词汇-语法-句子”的基础能力链| |能力提升|完形1篇（鸣沙山月牙泉）、阅读2篇（自然奇观/自然与健康）、填空2篇（贝加尔湖/安赫尔瀑布）、书面表达1篇|以中国自然奇观为主题载体，考查语篇理解、信息整合及跨文化表达|从单句到语篇，渗透“语言工具性与文化传播性”融合逻辑，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Day 4 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 八下Unit4模拟练习（原卷版） 基础打卡 1、 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The ________ (usual) weather in spring made everyone talk about it. 2. As for kids, crying is a ________ (nature) response to pain. 3.Zhu Bajie’s ________ (change) personality makes him a funny character. 4.Zhong Wei regards these _________ (develop) as important steps for his hometown. 5. The dog’s ________ (dead) made the old man very sad. 6. It is a natural _____ (survive) strategy for birds to fly to warmer places each year. 7. Tom __ (success) finished this important task all by himself, though it was so hard. 8.Country is a traditional kind of music from the ______ (south) states of America. 9.The book explains grammar ________ (simple) and clearly. 10.No ________ (wonder) you are so good at English. 2、 单项填空。 ()1. —Little Jay is so ________ about the world around him. He keeps asking questions and trying new things every day. —That’s the best way to learn and grow! A．sure B．worried C．curious D．upset ()2. After the air accident, no one on the plane ________. A．dealt B．survived C．connected D．shared ()3. —How do you feel after finishing the Wuhan Marathon? —Tired, but I’ve never felt so ________! It’s amazing to challenge myself. A．absent B．alive C．alone D．asleep ()4.When the diver came up to the ________ of the water, he took a deep breath and waved to his friends on the boat. A．level B．surface C．side D．face ()5. —I feel so tired after working for a long time. How can I get back to my best? —If you want to keep your body and mind in excellent ________, try regular exercise and enough sleep. A．achievement B．condition C．protection D．object ()6.—It’s my turn to give a speech now. I’m having butterflies in my stomach. —Take it easy. Just be ________ on the stage. A．natural B．honest C．normal D．clear ()7. Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A．to borrow B．borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed ()8. He needs ________ homeless animals. A．help B．to help C．helping ()9. She ________ passed the exam after studying hard for months. A． success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed ()10. —Mike is the ________ boy in our class. —Yes, he is as ________ as our teacher Mr. Zhou. A．taller; tall B．tallest; taller C．tall; taller D．tallest; tall 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. be, next, more, careful, time ________________________ 2.the, is, biggest, it, world, the, in, desert _________________________________________ 3.他最受欢迎的电影包括：《蝙蝠侠》、《剪刀手爱德华》、《蝙蝠侠归来》和小飞象。 His ________ ________ films ________ Batman, Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns and Dumbo.. 4.1954年5月6日之前，专家们称四分钟一英里是不可能跑完的。 Before 6 May 1954, _____ said that a _____ _____ was impossible to run. 5.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see ________ ________. 6.2023年6月4号，神舟十五号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。 On June 4, 2023, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft ___ ____at the Dongfeng landing site. 7.太多的压力对一个小孩的成长不利。 Too much ________ is not good for a child’s ________. 8. 作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。 As a mountain ________, he is used to ________ risks. 9.你难以想象武汉发展的速度如此之快。 You can never ________ how fast the ________ of Wuhan is. 10.黄果树瀑布是中国著名的自然奇观之一。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the famous ________ ________ in China. 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。 Last summer,   my friends and I went on a trip to Dunhuang, a magical place in Gansu. One of my favourite     1   was visiting the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot*. It  2   an area of 76.82 square kilometres and is a national 5A-level tourist attraction. In the morning,   we explored Mingsha Mountain. The  3   of the mountain is full of gravel (砾石),   but the sand on top is fine and comes in five  4    — red,   yellow,   green,   black,   and white. The most  5   thing is that the sand can “sing”. That’s     6    it’s called Mingsha. Mingsha means “singing sand” in Chinese. There’s also a place called Fairy Slope*. Many tourists, including     7    ,   put on traditional clothes and took great photos there. Later,   we visited Crescent Spring, a small     8     in the desert. It got the name because it looks like the new moon.     9     it’s in the desert,   it has had water for thousands of years. I was so     10     about it. It felt like a hidden treasure in the desert. As night fell,   a     11     began. Tourists got together and sat on the sand. When the music started,   everyone sang along happily. Some people     12     their phones’ flashlights (手电筒) and enjoyed the beautiful night. The Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot is not     13     a place for fun. It’s also a place where nature becomes magic and history comes     14    . If you get a chance to visit Dunhuang,   don’t     15     this place. I’m sure you will love it. Notes: * the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot 鸣沙山月牙泉风景区 * Fairy Slope 仙女坡 ()1. A．ideas B．roles C．parts D．videos ()2. A．covers B．suffers C．crosses D．locates ()3. A．name B．design C．top D．bottom ()4. A．sizes B．colours C．standards D．forms ()5. A．difficult B．important C．reasonable D．amazing ()6. A．when B．what C．why D．where ()7. A．her B．me C．it D．them ()8. A．pool B．factory C．theatre D．camp ()9. A．If B．Because C．But D．Although ()10. A．curious B．mad C．positive D．disappointed ()11. A．meeting B．match C．study D．concert ()12. A．cared about B．turned on C．looked at D．put on ()13. A．just B．alone C．even D．already ()14. A．late B．fast C．alive D．true ()15. A．choose B．miss C．fail D．risk 五、阅读理解。 A Tianchi Lake—a beautiful high mountain lake Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain is a fantastic natural wonder on the border of China and Korea, in Jilin Province. It’s a beautiful high mountain lake formed in an ancient volcano (火山) crater. The lake water is clean and blue, like a big precious stone in the mountains. Surrounded by green forests and snow-capped peaks, its scenery is amazing all year round. It’s also a famous place with rich natural resources. It’s really a precious gift from nature to China. ________________ Zhangjiajie National Forest Park lies in Hunan Province, central China. It’s China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Famous for thousands of strange sandstone pillars rising into the sky, it has amazing natural scenery with green forests and clear rivers around. The unique mountains even inspired the Hallelujah Mountains in the movie Avatar. There are nice walking roads for visitors and a famous high outdoor lift to enjoy the beautiful views from above. Huangguoshu Waterfall—a famous waterfall group Huangguoshu Waterfall is a famous natural wonder in Guizhou Province, China. It’s the largest waterfall group in our country and stands out for its grand and amazing sight. When the water falls down from the high cliff, it makes a loud sound and splashes a huge water mist around. You can even see beautiful rainbows in the mist on sunny days. The green mountains and clear rivers around it make the scenery more beautiful. Every year, millions of visitors come here to enjoy the natural scenery. 1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HISTORY & CULTURE B．TRAVEL & NATURE C．SPORTS & HEALTH D．BUSINESS & ECONOMY 2. How was Tianchi Lake formed? A．There used to be a big flood. B．Ancient people dug a big hole. C．It was made after a volcano sent out fire and rocks. D．Much sand stayed and built up. 3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Zhangjiajie—a famous Internet Celebrity Village B．Zhangjiajie—a faraway and unknown area C．Zhangjiajie—an amazing and modern city D．Zhangjiajie—a national sandstone and forest park 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．It’s famous for its amazing mountains and clear rivers. B．Millions of visitors come to the waterfall only in summer. C．The water makes a loud sound when falling down. D．People can see beautiful rainbows in the mist every day. 5. What do the above have in common? A．They are natural wonders in China. B．They are from the same province. C．They have clear rivers around. D．They once appeared in movies. B As modern life becomes faster and faster, and technology keeps developing, many people are rediscovering the great benefits of being close to nature. Recent scientific studies have shown something. Local cultures have known it for centuries ( 世纪 ). Spending time in natural environments is good for our bodies and minds. ★ . In 2023, a study came out in the journal Environmental Psychology. The study found something simple. Staying in green spaces for just 20 minutes every day can cut stress by up to 30%. This is really important for teenagers. Teenagers often face heavy school pressure. The researchers also found something about students. Students took short walks in parks during breaks. These students could focus better in class. They also felt less worried. Nature also helps keep all life on Earth alive. Forests take in harmful greenhouse gases. Wetlands clean water. They also stop floods. Bringing nature into daily life can help people learn to cherish the natural world more. You can do this in many ways. You can garden. You can hike. You can just sit under a tree. Even small things work. You can grow plants at home. You can watch birds from a window. These little acts help us feel more connected to the environment. We are facing big environmental problems now. Knowing that nature can help us feel better is meaningful. We build a closer connection with the natural world. We make our own lives better. We also make sure there will be a green future for later generations (后代). 1. What benefit of being close to nature is mentioned in paragraph 1? A．It lowers students’ stress levels. B．It is good for people’s health. C．It keeps all life on Earth alive. D．It can help people cherish nature more. 2. Which sentence can be put in  ★ ? A．Nature helps us feel less stressed B．Many people like walking in parks for fun C．Teenagers are suffering from serious stress D．Green spaces are disappearing quickly in cities 3. What does the word “cherish” mean in the passage? A．Explore. B．Protect. C．Clean. D．Treasure. 4. According to Paragraph 4, which activity can help people feel connected to nature? A．Playing online games about forests at home. B．Growing some vegetables in the backyard. C．Buying a lot of flowers from the flower market. D．Reading books about environmental protection. 5. Which would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A． B． C． D． 六．阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) deepest   arrive   level   survive   curious   surface   dive Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most famous lakes. It is the     1     freshwater lake in the world. To reach the bottom, you must     2     1,620 metres! It is also larger than most other lakes. Its     3     covers 31,500 square kilometres. That is bigger than the country of Belgium! Lake Baikal is cold most of the year. But over 1,200 different types of animals can still     4     in this environment. Today the lake still attracts many     5     travellers. After all, it is a great natural wonder. 七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Angel Falls is in southeastern Venezuela. It is the     1     (tall) waterfall in the world.     2     (it) height is 979 metres. The waterfall is in Canaima National Park,     3     sixth largest national park in the world.     4     is it called Angel Falls? Well, it is named after an American pilot named Jimmie Angel. In November 1933, he flew alone and noticed the falls. He described it as a “mile-high waterfall”,     5     no one believed him. In March 1935, Angel took two     6     (explorer) to see the falls by plane. They reached the falls     7     (successful). The two men then realized Angel was telling the truth. In 1937, Angel went to the falls again with some other experts. Unluckily, there     8     (be) something wrong with their plane. They finally     9     (survive) after spending days in the wild. That adventure (冒险) made Jimmie Angel famous, and the whole world got     10     (know) the natural wonder. Today, Angel Falls is one of the most popular places to visit in the world. 书面表达。 假定你是学校英语社团成员，社团正在举办“中国自然奇观”广告设计比赛。请选择一处中国著名的自然奇观(如黄山、九寨沟、桂林山水等)，根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语广告。 注意：(1)短文须包括思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 4 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 八下Unit4模拟练习（解析版） 基础打卡 1、 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The ________ (usual) weather in spring made everyone talk about it. 2. As for kids, crying is a ________ (nature) response to pain. 3.Zhu Bajie’s ________ (change) personality makes him a funny character. 4.Zhong Wei regards these _________ (develop) as important steps for his hometown. 5. The dog’s ________ (dead) made the old man very sad. 6. It is a natural _____ (survive) strategy for birds to fly to warmer places each year. 7. Tom __ (success) finished this important task all by himself, though it was so hard. 8.Country is a traditional kind of music from the ______ (south) states of America. 9.The book explains grammar ________ (simple) and clearly. 10.No ________ (wonder) you are so good at English. 答案：1.unusual 2.natural 3.changeable 4.developments 5.death 6.survival 7.successfully 8.southern 9.simply 10.wonder 2、 单项填空。 ()1. —Little Jay is so ________ about the world around him. He keeps asking questions and trying new things every day. —That’s the best way to learn and grow! A．sure B．worried C．curious D．upset ()2. After the air accident, no one on the plane ________. A．dealt B．survived C．connected D．shared ()3. —How do you feel after finishing the Wuhan Marathon? —Tired, but I’ve never felt so ________! It’s amazing to challenge myself. A．absent B．alive C．alone D．asleep ()4.When the diver came up to the ________ of the water, he took a deep breath and waved to his friends on the boat. A．level B．surface C．side D．face ()5. —I feel so tired after working for a long time. How can I get back to my best? —If you want to keep your body and mind in excellent ________, try regular exercise and enough sleep. A．achievement B．condition C．protection D．object ()6.—It’s my turn to give a speech now. I’m having butterflies in my stomach. —Take it easy. Just be ________ on the stage. A．natural B．honest C．normal D．clear ()7. Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A．to borrow B．borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed ()8. He needs ________ homeless animals. A．help B．to help C．helping ()9. She ________ passed the exam after studying hard for months. A． success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed ()10. —Mike is the ________ boy in our class. —Yes, he is as ________ as our teacher Mr. Zhou. A．taller; tall B．tallest; taller C．tall; taller D．tallest; tall 答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. be, next, more, careful, time ________________________ 2.the, is, biggest, it, world, the, in, desert _________________________________________ 3.他最受欢迎的电影包括：《蝙蝠侠》、《剪刀手爱德华》、《蝙蝠侠归来》和小飞象。 His ________ ________ films ________ Batman, Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns and Dumbo.. 4.1954年5月6日之前，专家们称四分钟一英里是不可能跑完的。 Before 6 May 1954, _____ said that a _____ _____ was impossible to run. 5.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see ________ ________. 6.2023年6月4号，神舟十五号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。 On June 4, 2023, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft ___ ____at the Dongfeng landing site. 7.太多的压力对一个小孩的成长不利。 Too much ________ is not good for a child’s ________. 8. 作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。 As a mountain ________, he is used to ________ risks. 9.你难以想象武汉发展的速度如此之快。 You can never ________ how fast the ________ of Wuhan is. 10.黄果树瀑布是中国著名的自然奇观之一。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the famous ________ ________ in China. 答案：1.Be more careful next time. 2.It is the biggest desert in the world. 3.most popular;include 4.experts; four-minute mile 5.anything below 6.landed successfully 7.pressure; growth 8.climber; taking 9.imagine; development 10.natural wonders 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。 Last summer,   my friends and I went on a trip to Dunhuang, a magical place in Gansu. One of my favourite     1   was visiting the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot*. It  2   an area of 76.82 square kilometres and is a national 5A-level tourist attraction. In the morning,   we explored Mingsha Mountain. The  3   of the mountain is full of gravel (砾石),   but the sand on top is fine and comes in five  4    — red,   yellow,   green,   black,   and white. The most  5   thing is that the sand can “sing”. That’s     6    it’s called Mingsha. Mingsha means “singing sand” in Chinese. There’s also a place called Fairy Slope*. Many tourists, including     7    ,   put on traditional clothes and took great photos there. Later,   we visited Crescent Spring, a small     8     in the desert. It got the name because it looks like the new moon.     9     it’s in the desert,   it has had water for thousands of years. I was so     10     about it. It felt like a hidden treasure in the desert. As night fell,   a     11     began. Tourists got together and sat on the sand. When the music started,   everyone sang along happily. Some people     12     their phones’ flashlights (手电筒) and enjoyed the beautiful night. The Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot is not     13     a place for fun. It’s also a place where nature becomes magic and history comes     14    . If you get a chance to visit Dunhuang,   don’t     15     this place. I’m sure you will love it. Notes: * the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot 鸣沙山月牙泉风景区 * Fairy Slope 仙女坡 ()1. A．ideas B．roles C．parts D．videos ()2. A．covers B．suffers C．crosses D．locates ()3. A．name B．design C．top D．bottom ()4. A．sizes B．colours C．standards D．forms ()5. A．difficult B．important C．reasonable D．amazing ()6. A．when B．what C．why D．where ()7. A．her B．me C．it D．them ()8. A．pool B．factory C．theatre D．camp ()9. A．If B．Because C．But D．Although ()10. A．curious B．mad C．positive D．disappointed ()11. A．meeting B．match C．study D．concert ()12. A．cared about B．turned on C．looked at D．put on ()13. A．just B．alone C．even D．already ()14. A．late B．fast C．alive D．true ()15. A．choose B．miss C．fail D．risk 【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】A【小题 3】D【小题 4】B【小题 5】D【小题 6】C【小题 7】B【小题 8】A【小题 9】D【小题 10】A【小题 11】D 【小题 12】B【小题 13】A【小题 14】C【小题 15】B 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友去敦煌旅行，重点游览鸣沙山月牙泉景区的经历，展现了自然的神奇与历史的魅力，表达了对这片土地的喜爱。 【小题 1】句意：我最喜欢的部分之一就是游览鸣沙山月牙泉景区。根据上文 “旅行经历” 的语境，parts “部分” 表示旅行中最喜欢的环节；ideas “想法”、roles “角色”、videos “视频” 均不符合。 【小题 2】句意：它覆盖 76.82 平方公里的面积，是国家 5A 级旅游景区。根据固定搭配，cover an area of… “覆盖…… 面积” 用于描述区域大小；suffers “遭受”、crosses “穿过”、locates “位于” 均不适用。 【小题 3】句意：山的底部全是砾石，但山顶的沙子很细。根据后文出现 on top “在顶部”，形成上下对比，可知此处指 bottom “底部”；name “名字”、design “设计”、top “顶部” 逻辑不符。 【小题 4】句意：但山顶的沙子很细，有五种颜色 —— 红、黄、绿、黑、白。根据空后列举了红、黄、绿、黑、白，可知讲的是 colours “颜色”；sizes “尺寸”、standards “标准”、forms “形式” 无关。 【小题 5】句意：最令人惊叹的是沙子会 “唱歌”。根据常识与语境，沙子会发出声音是奇特现象，amazing “令人惊叹的” 符合；difficult “困难的”、important “重要的”、reasonable “合理的” 不贴切。 【小题 6】句意：这就是为什么它被称为鸣沙。根据上文沙子会 “鸣叫” 是原因，此处引出结果，That’s why… “这就是为什么” 为固定句式；when “当… 时”、what “什么”、where “哪里” 逻辑不符。 【小题 7】句意：许多游客，包括我，都穿上传统服饰在那里拍了美照。根据文章以第一人称叙述，including 后接宾格 me “我”；her “她”、it “它”、them “他们” 人称错误。 【小题 8】句意：后来，我们参观了月牙泉，沙漠里的一个小水潭。根据上文 Crescent Spring “月牙泉” 是泉水，对应 pool “水潭”；factory “工厂”、theatre “剧院”、camp “营地” 不符合事物属性。 【小题 9】句意：尽管它在沙漠里，但已经流淌了数千年。根据前后句为转折逻辑，Although “尽管” 引导让步状语从句；If “如果”、Because “因为”、But “但是” 不可置于句首引导从句。 【小题 10】句意：我对它充满了好奇。它就像沙漠里隐藏的宝藏。根据上文沙漠中泉水千年不干，十分神奇，curious “好奇的” 符合作者心情；mad “疯狂的”、positive “积极的”、disappointed “失望的” 不符。 【小题 11】句意：夜幕降临，一场音乐会开始了。游客们聚在一起坐在沙地上。根据后文提到 music “音乐” 和 sang along “一起唱歌”，可知是 concert “音乐会”；meeting “会议”、match “比赛”、study “学习” 无关。 【小题 12】句意：一些人打开手机手电筒，欣赏美丽的夜晚。根据搭配，turned on “打开” 用于电器设备；cared about “关心”、looked at “看”、put on “穿上” 均不适用。 【小题 13】句意：鸣沙山月牙泉景区不只是一个玩乐的地方。根据下文出现 also “也” 表示递进，not just “不只是” 符合结构；alone “独自”、even “甚至”、already “已经” 不合适。 【小题 14】句意：它也是一个自然变得神奇、历史变得鲜活的地方。根据固定短语，come alive “变得鲜活、生动” 用于形容历史生动起来；late “晚的”、fast “快的”、true “真实的” 不搭配。 【小题 15】句意：如果你有机会去敦煌，不要错过这个地方。根据整篇文章作者在推荐景点，语气为建议，don’t miss “不要错过” 符合；choose “选择”、fail “失败”、risk “冒险” 不合适。 五、阅读理解。 A Tianchi Lake—a beautiful high mountain lake Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain is a fantastic natural wonder on the border of China and Korea, in Jilin Province. It’s a beautiful high mountain lake formed in an ancient volcano (火山) crater. The lake water is clean and blue, like a big precious stone in the mountains. Surrounded by green forests and snow-capped peaks, its scenery is amazing all year round. It’s also a famous place with rich natural resources. It’s really a precious gift from nature to China. ________________ Zhangjiajie National Forest Park lies in Hunan Province, central China. It’s China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Famous for thousands of strange sandstone pillars rising into the sky, it has amazing natural scenery with green forests and clear rivers around. The unique mountains even inspired the Hallelujah Mountains in the movie Avatar. There are nice walking roads for visitors and a famous high outdoor lift to enjoy the beautiful views from above. Huangguoshu Waterfall—a famous waterfall group Huangguoshu Waterfall is a famous natural wonder in Guizhou Province, China. It’s the largest waterfall group in our country and stands out for its grand and amazing sight. When the water falls down from the high cliff, it makes a loud sound and splashes a huge water mist around. You can even see beautiful rainbows in the mist on sunny days. The green mountains and clear rivers around it make the scenery more beautiful. Every year, millions of visitors come here to enjoy the natural scenery. 1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HISTORY & CULTURE B．TRAVEL & NATURE C．SPORTS & HEALTH D．BUSINESS & ECONOMY 2. How was Tianchi Lake formed? A．There used to be a big flood. B．Ancient people dug a big hole. C．It was made after a volcano sent out fire and rocks. D．Much sand stayed and built up. 3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Zhangjiajie—a famous Internet Celebrity Village B．Zhangjiajie—a faraway and unknown area C．Zhangjiajie—an amazing and modern city D．Zhangjiajie—a national sandstone and forest park 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．It’s famous for its amazing mountains and clear rivers. B．Millions of visitors come to the waterfall only in summer. C．The water makes a loud sound when falling down. D．People can see beautiful rainbows in the mist every day. 5. What do the above have in common? A．They are natural wonders in China. B．They are from the same province. C．They have clear rivers around. D．They once appeared in movies. 【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】C【小题 3】D【小题 4】C【小题 5】A 【导语】本文主要介绍了长白山天池、张家界国家森林公园和黄果树瀑布三处中国著名自然景观的地理位置、形成原因、特色美景以及相关荣誉。 【详解】 【小题 1】第一部分提到天池是 “fantastic natural wonder”，第二部分介绍了国家森林公园，第三部分介绍了瀑布。这些自然奇观的介绍属于报纸的旅游与自然版块。 【小题 2】第一部分提到：“Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain is a...high mountain lake formed in an ancient volcano (火山) crater.”。这明确说明天池是在古代火山口形成的。 【小题 3】第二部分提到：“Zhangjiajie National Forest Park lies in Hunan Province...Famous for thousands of strange sandstone pillars...”。文中重点介绍了张家界作为国家级森林公园及其标志性的砂岩柱地貌。选项 D “张家界 —— 国家砂岩森林公园” 最符合段落标题要求。 【小题 4】第三部分提到：“When the water falls down from the high cliff, it makes a loud sound...”。原文直接描述了水流落下时会发出巨大声响。 【小题 5】第一部分提到天池是 “natural wonder on the border of China...”，第二部分提到张家界是 “China’s first national forest park”，第三部分提到黄果树瀑布是 “famous natural wonder in...China”。这三处景观的共同点在于它们都是中国的自然奇观。 B As modern life becomes faster and faster, and technology keeps developing, many people are rediscovering the great benefits of being close to nature. Recent scientific studies have shown something. Local cultures have known it for centuries ( 世纪 ). Spending time in natural environments is good for our bodies and minds. ★ . In 2023, a study came out in the journal Environmental Psychology. The study found something simple. Staying in green spaces for just 20 minutes every day can cut stress by up to 30%. This is really important for teenagers. Teenagers often face heavy school pressure. The researchers also found something about students. Students took short walks in parks during breaks. These students could focus better in class. They also felt less worried. Nature also helps keep all life on Earth alive. Forests take in harmful greenhouse gases. Wetlands clean water. They also stop floods. Bringing nature into daily life can help people learn to cherish the natural world more. You can do this in many ways. You can garden. You can hike. You can just sit under a tree. Even small things work. You can grow plants at home. You can watch birds from a window. These little acts help us feel more connected to the environment. We are facing big environmental problems now. Knowing that nature can help us feel better is meaningful. We build a closer connection with the natural world. We make our own lives better. We also make sure there will be a green future for later generations (后代). 1. What benefit of being close to nature is mentioned in paragraph 1? A．It lowers students’ stress levels. B．It is good for people’s health. C．It keeps all life on Earth alive. D．It can help people cherish nature more. 2. Which sentence can be put in  ★ ? A．Nature helps us feel less stressed B．Many people like walking in parks for fun C．Teenagers are suffering from serious stress D．Green spaces are disappearing quickly in cities 3. What does the word “cherish” mean in the passage? A．Explore. B．Protect. C．Clean. D．Treasure. 4. According to Paragraph 4, which activity can help people feel connected to nature? A．Playing online games about forests at home. B．Growing some vegetables in the backyard. C．Buying a lot of flowers from the flower market. D．Reading books about environmental protection. 5. Which would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】A【小题 3】D【小题 4】B【小题 5】C 【导语】 本文主要介绍了亲近自然能减轻压力、有益身心健康，同时呼吁人们通过日常小事与自然建立联系，既改善自身生活，也为后代守护绿色未来。 【详解】 【小题 1】第一段最后一句直接提到 “Spending time in natural environments is good for our bodies and minds.”，这与 “对人们的健康有益” 表述一致。 【小题 2】空后的段落核心是：研究发现每天待在绿色空间 20 分钟，压力可减少 30%，学生在公园散步后焦虑感降低、注意力更集中。这都在说明 “自然能帮助我们减轻压力”，与 A 选项的主题完全匹配。 【小题 3】根据上下文 “Bringing nature into daily life can help people learn to cherish the natural world more.”，结合后文提到的环保行为，此处表达的是 “珍视、珍惜” 的含义，与 treasure 的意思最接近。 【小题 4】第四段提到 “Even small things work. You can grow plants at home.”，B 选项 “在后院种蔬菜” 是种植植物的具体形式，符合 “帮助人们与自然建立联系” 的描述。 【小题 5】文章主题是 “亲近自然的好处”，核心是人与自然的连接。选项 C 的户外、公园 / 自然场景，最贴合文章主题。 六．阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) deepest   arrive   level   survive   curious   surface   dive Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most famous lakes. It is the     1     freshwater lake in the world. To reach the bottom, you must     2     1,620 metres! It is also larger than most other lakes. Its     3     covers 31,500 square kilometres. That is bigger than the country of Belgium! Lake Baikal is cold most of the year. But over 1,200 different types of animals can still     4     in this environment. Today the lake still attracts many     5     travellers. After all, it is a great natural wonder. 【答案】【小题 1】deepest【小题 2】dive【小题 3】surface【小题 4】survive 【小题 5】curious 【导语】 本文介绍了位于俄罗斯西伯利亚的贝加尔湖，作为世界上最深的淡水湖，其深度、面积、寒冷气候下的生物多样性及对游客的吸引力。 【小题 1】句意：它是世界上最深的淡水湖。“the...freshwater lake in the world” 表示 “世界上最深的淡水湖”，需用形容词最高级修饰名词。选项 “deepest” 符合语义，表示 “最深的”。 【小题 2】句意：要到达湖底，你必须下潜 1620 米！“you must...1,620 metres” 表示 “你必须下潜 1620 米”，需用动词原形构成情态动词后的谓语。选项 “dive” 符合语义，表示 “下潜”。 【小题 3】句意：它的表面积达 31500 平方公里。“Its...covers 31,500 square kilometres” 表示 “它的表面积覆盖了……”，需用名词作主语。选项 “surface” 符合语义，表示 “表面、表面积”。 【小题 4】句意：但仍有超过 1200 种不同的动物能在这种环境中生存。“can still...in this environment” 表示 “能在这种环境中生存”，需用动词原形构成情态动词后的谓语。选项 “survive” 符合语义，表示 “生存”。 【小题 5】句意：如今，这个湖仍然吸引着许多好奇的旅行者。“attracts many...traveller” 表示 “吸引许多好奇的旅行者”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词 travellers。选项 “curious” 符合语义，表示 “好奇的”。 七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Angel Falls is in southeastern Venezuela. It is the     1     (tall) waterfall in the world.     2     (it) height is 979 metres. The waterfall is in Canaima National Park,     3     sixth largest national park in the world.     4     is it called Angel Falls? Well, it is named after an American pilot named Jimmie Angel. In November 1933, he flew alone and noticed the falls. He described it as a “mile-high waterfall”,     5     no one believed him. In March 1935, Angel took two     6     (explorer) to see the falls by plane. They reached the falls     7     (successful). The two men then realized Angel was telling the truth. In 1937, Angel went to the falls again with some other experts. Unluckily, there     8     (be) something wrong with their plane. They finally     9     (survive) after spending days in the wild. That adventure (冒险) made Jimmie Angel famous, and the whole world got     10     (know) the natural wonder. Today, Angel Falls is one of the most popular places to visit in the world. 【答案】【小题 1】tallest【小题 2】Its【小题 3】the【小题 4】Why【小题 5】but【小题 6】explorers【小题 7】successfully【小题 8】was【小题 9】survived 【小题 10】to know 【导语】 本文介绍安赫尔瀑布的地理位置、名称由来及探险历史。 【详解】 【小题 1】句意：它是世界上最高的瀑布。空格前 “the” 后需接形容词最高级，tall 的最高级是 tallest。 【小题 2】句意：它的高度是 979 米。空格后是名词 “height”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代 “安赫尔瀑布的”，it 对应的形容词性物主代词是 Its，位于句首首字母大写。 【小题 3】句意：它是世界第六大国家公园。序数词 “sixth” 前需用定冠词 the。 【小题 4】句意：它为什么被称为安赫尔瀑布？空格处位于句首，询问原因，需用疑问副词 Why，首字母大写。 【小题 5】句意：但没有人相信他。前文说他描述它是 “一英里高的瀑布”，后文说没人相信，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词 but 连接。 【小题 6】句意：安赫尔带着两名探险家乘飞机去看瀑布。“two” 后需接可数名词复数，explorer 的复数形式是 explorers。 【小题 7】句意：他们成功地到达了瀑布。空格处修饰动词 “reached”，需用副词作状语，表示 “成功地”，successful 的副词形式是 successfully。 【小题 8】句意：不幸的是，他们的飞机出了故障。There be 句型中，主语 “something” 是单数，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，be 动词用 was。 【小题 9】句意：他们在野外度过了数天后最终幸存下来。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，survive 的过去式是 survived。 【小题 10】句意：全世界都知道了这个自然奇观。“get to know” 是动词短语，意为 “逐渐了解、知道”，to 为不定式符号。 书面表达。 假定你是学校英语社团成员，社团正在举办“中国自然奇观”广告设计比赛。请选择一处中国著名的自然奇观(如黄山、九寨沟、桂林山水等)，根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语广告。 注意：(1)短文须包括思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Located in Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou is one of the most amazing natural wonders in China. It is famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and mountains. The lakes there are special. The Five-Flower Lake, with clear and colourful water, is the most famous. The Nuorilang Waterfall, 270 metres wide and 24.5 metres high, makes a loud noise when the water rushes down. And the mountains there are also very beautiful. I love it because it gives people fantastic natural views. If you visit it, you will enjoy its beauty. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：名称、位置、特别之处、喜欢的原因 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称 注意事项：词数 80 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明要介绍的自然奇观的名称和地理位置。 主体段：详细描述该奇观的特别之处。 结尾段：说明喜欢它的原因，并向游客发出参观的邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 名称选择：Jiuzhaigou/Yellow Mountain 等 位置：Located in Sichuan Province/lies in Anhui Province. 等 要点二：特别之处 湖泊：with clear and colourful water/fresh and clean water 等 瀑布：270 metres wide and 24.5 metres high/makes a loud noise when the water rushes down./Mist rises above the pool/Water rushes down from the high cliff 等 山脉：very beautiful/Green trees cover the whole mountain 等 要点三：喜欢的原因 gives people fantastic natural views/can get a beautiful view of the mountains/make me relaxed 等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $