暑假作业Day6（全国适用）Unit 6 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕跨文化礼仪主题，整合词汇、语法与语篇训练，构建“基础积累-能力提升-综合输出”逻辑链，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础打卡|30题（词汇10+单选10+完成句子10）|侧重词汇（首字母/音标/汉译英）与语法（时态/连词/固定搭配）|以“礼仪相关词汇”为起点，通过语法结构（as soon as/unless）搭建基础语言框架| |能力提升打卡|6篇/题（完形+阅读2+任务型+短文填空2+书面表达）|语篇考查文化差异理解（中英礼仪对比）、逻辑推理与综合运用|从单句到语篇，以“跨文化场景”为载体，实现“输入（阅读）-内化（填空）-输出（写作）”的能力进阶|

Day 6 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 八下Unit6模拟练习（原卷版） 基础打卡 1、 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填空。 1.In Western cultures, people usually r____gifts and open them at once in front of the giver. 2.In France, people ____/kɪs/ cheeks when meeting friends, which may surprise visitors from China. 3.Americans like to give warm ___(拥抱) to relatives, while hugs are less common in many traditional Chinese families. 4.It is u______(罕见) to see people bow deeply in Western daily life. 5. Westerners use a knife and ___/fɔ:k/ for meals, but most Chinese prefer chopsticks. 6.Learning table _____(礼仪) is important when crossing cultures. 7.It’s ____(恰当的) to take off your shoes before entering houses in Japan. 8.When s_____ food to elders, many Asian cultures ask you to pass dishes politely. 9.Using c______ to point at others is rude in Chinese and Japanese culture. 10.For formal Western parties, ladies usually wear a nice ____(女式衬衫) instead of casual tops. 2、 单项选择。 ()1.As soon as Tina ________ in Shanghai, she will visit the Zhao family. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived ()2. — Why are you so happy, Diana? — Well, all of my family are excited because my brother will ________ Lucy next Saturday. A．marry to B．get married with C．get married to ()3. None of them ________ to the new museum before. A．has been B．have gone C．goes D．Went ()4. A plant can’t grow out of the soil ________ it gets enough water and sunlight. A．so B．as C．but D．unless ()5. —Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow? —Of course, ________ I am too busy. A．when B．since C．unless D．until ()6.  I’ll tell Jack the good news ________ I see him. He will be very happy! A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as ()7. ________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries, for example, having sports meetings and holding traditional festivals A．Cultural B．Private C．Harmful D．Normal ()8. He ___ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. A．worries too much B．forgets so much C．talks too much D．cares so much ()9.—Why did you look so ________? —Because I made an ________ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing ()10. The instruction was ________ that nobody could understand it. A．so confusing B．so confused C．such confusing D．such confused 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他一通过第一场考试，就打电话告诉父母这个好消息。 ___________ my brother passed his first exam, he called my parents to tell them good news. 2. 这些习俗在英国文化中非常重要，以至于每个人都应该了解它们。 These customs are ________ important in British culture ________ everyone should know them. 3.要记得帮别人夹菜时，我们应该使用公筷。 When helping others pick up food from the dishes, remember that we should use ________. 4.妈妈着急地跑过来，给了我一个拥抱。 Mum ran over anxiously and gave me a ________. 5. 除非天气太糟，否则我们明天去远足。 We will go hiking tomorrow ________ the weather is too bad. 6.妈妈嘱咐我不要用手去碰碎玻璃，因为这是不安全的。 Mum told me not to touch the broken glass with my hands because it was ________. 7.他用餐时，他的朋友们很困惑。 His friends got _______________ when he had a meal. 8.菜肴太美味了，以至于他把所有的食物都吃光了。 The dishes were _______________ he ate up all the food. 9.现在私家车越来越多了。 Now there are more and more ________ cars. 10.对我们来说，以适当的方式保护环境是很重要的。 It’s important for us to protect our environment in ________ ways. 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。 Last term, our school held a cultural exchange activity. I made friends with a British student named Tom. Through communicating with him, I learned lots of cultural differences between China and Britain. Tom told me that British people are very careful about their     1    . They always queue up patiently in public. It is impolite to     2     in line. However, some of us don’t pay much attention to this small detail in daily life. In addition, there are big differences in daily greetings. British people usually talk about the     3     to start a conversation. It’s a safe and polite topic. But Chinese people often ask about others’ age, salary or family situation, which may make foreigners feel     4    . At first, I worried that cultural differences would cause     5     between us. But things turned out well. We talked patiently and learned from each other. I taught Tom how to use chopsticks and know about Chinese traditional festivals. He     6     me lots of Western table manners and daily customs. Gradually, we became close friends. I found that crossing cultures is not difficult at all. As long as we keep an open mind and show enough     7    , we can get along well with people from different cultural backgrounds. This special experience     8     me a lot. It opens my eyes and lets me know that every culture has its own advantages. We should never look down upon other cultures.     9     learning different cultures, we can understand the world more clearly and become more     10     in communication. ()1.A．manners B．clothes C．hobbies D．studies ()2.A．jump B．cut C．run D．walk ()3. A．family B．study C．weather D．work ()4. A．comfortable B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．excited ()5. A．problems B．chances C．success D．progress ()6. A．taught B．learned C．asked D．warned ()7. A．pride B．respect C．courage D．talent ()8. A．troubled B．surprised C．impressed D．disappointed ()9. A．By B．Without C．For D．Against ()10. A．strict B．polite C．shy D．lazy 五、阅读理解。 A Many people love traveling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ① ________ Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ② ________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. ③ ________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia — that’s too bad. ④ ________ When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs and try to get used to the life there. 1. What is the theme of the passage? A．Friends. B．Plans. C．Customs. D．Feelings. 2. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5). a. Eye contact.              b. Visiting a family.        c. Meeting new friends. d. While talking.              e. Shaking hands.        f. Table manners. A．①→e,②→a,③→f,④→b B．①→c,②→a,③→f,④→b C．①→c,②→d,③→f,④→b D．①→e,②→d,③→f,④→c 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B．In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. C．In India, people eat with their left hands. D．In Arabia, we can admire something valuable in people’s home. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.     1     When it comes to meeting people for the first time, you should never shake hands in the doorway in Russia. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards.     2    , not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe, people hope for a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk,     3    . When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Also,     4     because that’s thought to be bad luck. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries. But anyway, wherever you go, please remember,     5    . A．you should respect the local customs B．You should read the card carefully C．Different countries have different greeting customs D．but you need to give people more personal space in the USA E．don’t leave empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia F．Table manners are different around the world G．you can smoke before others finish eating in the UK 六． 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 be   deep   help   main   carry   place   know   after   three   decide   manner   although My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. I came here in 2025 as an international student. I must say it was the best     1     I have made in my life. The country’s colourful culture, with its great education system, has made it a popular place for international students. For me, I chose China     2     because of the strong friendship between Pakistan and China. I was sure I could feel at home. I studied at Shandong University and the first few months there     3     quite challenging for me because of the language. But the people there were kind and     4    . When I was free, I liked to explore     5     of interest in China. I was always amazed by what I saw. “Each place     6     a deep sense of history,” I thought.     7     I finished my studies, I got a job as a teacher in Shandong. Teachers and school leaders were nice to me. Teaching has allowed me     8     Chinese culture better. Recently, I joined a school speaking competition about the Yellow River and I even won the     9     prize. Now I have learned much about China’s culture and history, met inspiring people and got a     10     understanding of the world than ever. So far, China has changed my life completely. I hope more people can come and explore this great country just like me! 七、任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Eating together in the West Mealtime · Lunch is after midday (中午), sometimes at 1 p.m. · Dinner is at around 7 p.m. or even later. Being served A guest will be invited to serve himself or have his plate filled by the host. Refusing food · Given something you don’t like, push it to the edge (边缘) of the plate and leave it there, saying, “I’m sorry. I can’t eat this.” · If offered food but you’re full, just say, “No,thanks. It’s delicious.” Cutlery Knives and forks are used for most food. Rules √ Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table. × Start to eat before everyone is served. × Talk with food in your mouth. Golden rule: 入乡随俗 根据短文完成任务 Mealtime 1. Lunch is after midday, sometimes at     1     p.m. 2. Dinner is at around     2     p.m. or even later. Being served 3. A guest will be invited to serve himself or have his plate filled by the     3    . Refusing food 4. If you don’t like the food, push it to the     4     of the plate. 5. If you’re full, say “No, thanks. It’s     5    .” Rules Golden rule is     6    （英文） 1.     7     2.     8     3.     9     4.     10     5.     11     6.     12     7. What is the main cutlery used in Western meals?     13     8. What is one of the “don’ts” at the Western dinner table?     14     七、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as  begin  choose if  creative  happy in outdoor kind next share  comfortable The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the     1     of the new year. Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to     2     a hobby is more than just picking an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested     3    . First, think about what brings you     4    . Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel     5     when you stay at home? If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For     6     people, activities like painting, cooking or writing may be good. Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend on a hobby? Some hobbies, such     7     reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity regularly (定期地). You can join a club     8     you want to make more friends. You can     9     an interest with other students in the club. It can be a book club, a sports team or a dancing group. This can be a great way to meet all     10     of people. In a word, the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year’s resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year? 书面表达。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank给你发邮件说他对中国的餐桌礼仪感兴趣。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍一些中国常见的餐桌礼仪。 写作要求： (1)文中须包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数80-100左右(注意规范信的格式)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 6 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 八下Unit6模拟练习（解析版） 基础打卡 1、 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填空。 1.In Western cultures, people usually r____gifts and open them at once in front of the giver. 2.In France, people ____/kɪs/ cheeks when meeting friends, which may surprise visitors from China. 3.Americans like to give warm ___(拥抱) to relatives, while hugs are less common in many traditional Chinese families. 4.It is u______(罕见) to see people bow deeply in Western daily life. 5. Westerners use a knife and ___/fɔ:k/ for meals, but most Chinese prefer chopsticks. 6.Learning table _____(礼仪) is important when crossing cultures. 7.It’s ____(恰当的) to take off your shoes before entering houses in Japan. 8.When s_____ food to elders, many Asian cultures ask you to pass dishes politely. 9.Using c______ to point at others is rude in Chinese and Japanese culture. 10.For formal Western parties, ladies usually wear a nice ____(女式衬衫) instead of casual tops. 答案：1.receive 2.kiss 3.hugs 4.uncommon 5.fork 6.manners 7.proper 8.serving 9.chopsticks 10.blouse 2、 单项选择。 ()1.As soon as Tina ________ in Shanghai, she will visit the Zhao family. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived ()2. — Why are you so happy, Diana? — Well, all of my family are excited because my brother will ________ Lucy next Saturday. A．marry to B．get married with C．get married to ()3. None of them ________ to the new museum before. A．has been B．have gone C．goes D．Went ()4. A plant can’t grow out of the soil ________ it gets enough water and sunlight. A．so B．as C．but D．unless ()5. —Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow? —Of course, ________ I am too busy. A．when B．since C．unless D．until ()6.  I’ll tell Jack the good news ________ I see him. He will be very happy! A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as ()7. ________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries, for example, having sports meetings and holding traditional festivals A．Cultural B．Private C．Harmful D．Normal ()8. He ___ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. A．worries too much B．forgets so much C．talks too much D．cares so much ()9.—Why did you look so ________? —Because I made an ________ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing ()10. The instruction was ________ that nobody could understand it. A．so confusing B．so confused C．such confusing D．such confused 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.A 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他一通过第一场考试，就打电话告诉父母这个好消息。 ___________ my brother passed his first exam, he called my parents to tell them good news. 2. 这些习俗在英国文化中非常重要，以至于每个人都应该了解它们。 These customs are ________ important in British culture ________ everyone should know them. 3.要记得帮别人夹菜时，我们应该使用公筷。 When helping others pick up food from the dishes, remember that we should use ________. 4.妈妈着急地跑过来，给了我一个拥抱。 Mum ran over anxiously and gave me a ________. 5. 除非天气太糟，否则我们明天去远足。 We will go hiking tomorrow ________ the weather is too bad. 6.妈妈嘱咐我不要用手去碰碎玻璃，因为这是不安全的。 Mum told me not to touch the broken glass with my hands because it was ________. 7.他用餐时，他的朋友们很困惑。 His friends got _______________ when he had a meal. 8.菜肴太美味了，以至于他把所有的食物都吃光了。 The dishes were _______________ he ate up all the food. 9.现在私家车越来越多了。 Now there are more and more ________ cars. 10.对我们来说，以适当的方式保护环境是很重要的。 It’s important for us to protect our environment in ________ ways. 答案：1.As soon as 2.so that 3.serving chopsticks 4.hug 5.unless 6.unsafe/not safe 7.confused 8.so delicious that 9.private 10.proper 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。 Last term, our school held a cultural exchange activity. I made friends with a British student named Tom. Through communicating with him, I learned lots of cultural differences between China and Britain. Tom told me that British people are very careful about their     1    . They always queue up patiently in public. It is impolite to     2     in line. However, some of us don’t pay much attention to this small detail in daily life. In addition, there are big differences in daily greetings. British people usually talk about the     3     to start a conversation. It’s a safe and polite topic. But Chinese people often ask about others’ age, salary or family situation, which may make foreigners feel     4    . At first, I worried that cultural differences would cause     5     between us. But things turned out well. We talked patiently and learned from each other. I taught Tom how to use chopsticks and know about Chinese traditional festivals. He     6     me lots of Western table manners and daily customs. Gradually, we became close friends. I found that crossing cultures is not difficult at all. As long as we keep an open mind and show enough     7    , we can get along well with people from different cultural backgrounds. This special experience     8     me a lot. It opens my eyes and lets me know that every culture has its own advantages. We should never look down upon other cultures.     9     learning different cultures, we can understand the world more clearly and become more     10     in communication. ()1.A．manners B．clothes C．hobbies D．studies ()2.A．jump B．cut C．run D．walk ()3. A．family B．study C．weather D．work ()4. A．comfortable B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．excited ()5. A．problems B．chances C．success D．progress ()6. A．taught B．learned C．asked D．warned ()7. A．pride B．respect C．courage D．talent ()8. A．troubled B．surprised C．impressed D．disappointed ()9. A．By B．Without C．For D．Against ()10. A．strict B．polite C．shy D．lazy 【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】B【小题 3】C【小题 4】C【小题 5】A【小题 6】A【小题 7】B【小题 8】C【小题 9】A【小题 10】B 【导语】 本文讲述了作者通过与英国学生 Tom 的交流，了解中英文化差异，学会相互尊重，从而更好地沟通的故事。 【详解】 【小题 1】句意：汤姆告诉我，英国人非常在意他们的礼貌。 根据后文 “They always queue up patiently in public.” 可知，英国人很在意他们的 “举止”，manners 意为 “举止；礼仪”，符合语境。clothes 衣服；hobbies 爱好；studies 学习，均不符合语境。 【小题 2】句意：排队时插队是不礼貌的。 上文提到他们总是耐心排队，所以插队是不礼貌的，cut in line 表示 “插队”。jump 跳；run 跑；walk 走，都不能表达 “插队” 的意思。 【小题 3】句意：英国人通常谈论天气来开启对话。 根据常识，英国人通常谈论 “天气” 来开启对话，这是一个安全且礼貌的话题。family 家庭；study 学习；work 工作，都不如 “天气” 符合英国人开启对话的习惯。 【小题 4】句意：但中国人常常询问别人的年龄、薪水或家庭情况，这可能会让外国人感到尴尬。 上文提到中国人常问年龄、薪水或家庭情况，这些问题可能会让外国人感到 “尴尬”，embarrassed 意为 “尴尬的”。comfortable 舒适的；relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的，均不符合语境。 【小题 5】句意：起初我担心文化差异会引起我们之间的问题。 一开始 “我” 担心文化差异会导致我们之间的 “问题”，problems 符合语境。chances 机会；success 成功；progress 进步，都不符合 “担心文化差异带来影响” 的语境。 【小题 6】句意：他教了我很多西方餐桌礼仪和日常习俗。 上文说 “我” 教 Tom 如何用筷子和了解中国传统节日，这里应该是他 “教” 了 “我” 很多西方餐桌礼仪和日常习俗，taught 是 teach 的过去式，符合语境。learned 学习；asked 问；warned 警告，均不符合。 【小题 7】句意：只要我们保持开放的心态并展示足够的尊重，我们就能与来自不同文化背景的人相处融洽。 根据语境，只要我们保持开放的心态并表现出足够的 “尊重”，就能和来自不同文化背景的人相处融洽，respect 意为 “尊重”。pride 骄傲；courage 勇气；talent 才能，都不符合语境。 【小题 8】句意：这次特殊的经历给我留下了深刻印象。 根据语境，这段特殊经历给 “我” 留下了深刻印象，impressed 意为 “给…… 留下深刻印象”，符合语境。troubled 使烦恼；surprised 使惊讶；disappointed 使失望，均不符合语境。 【小题 9】句意：通过学习不同文化，我们可以更清楚地了解世界，并在交流中变得更礼貌。 根据语境，“通过” 学习不同文化，我们能更清楚地了解世界，by 表示 “通过某种方式”，符合语境。without 没有；for 为了；against 反对，都不符合。 【小题 10】句意：通过学习不同文化，我们可以更清楚地了解世界，并在交流中变得更礼貌。 学习不同文化能让我们在交流中变得更 “礼貌”，polite 符合语境。strict 严格的；shy 害羞的；lazy 懒惰的，均不符合语境。 五、阅读理解。 A Many people love traveling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ① ________ Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ② ________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. ③ ________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia — that’s too bad. ④ ________ When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs and try to get used to the life there. 1. What is the theme of the passage? A．Friends. B．Plans. C．Customs. D．Feelings. 2. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5). a. Eye contact.              b. Visiting a family.        c. Meeting new friends. d. While talking.              e. Shaking hands.        f. Table manners. A．①→e,②→a,③→f,④→b B．①→c,②→a,③→f,④→b C．①→c,②→d,③→f,④→b D．①→e,②→d,③→f,④→c 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B．In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. C．In India, people eat with their left hands. D．In Arabia, we can admire something valuable in people’s home. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】C【小题 3】A【小题 4】D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪与习俗差异，提醒人们出国旅行时要了解并尊重当地的文化习惯。 【详解】 【小题 1】通篇围绕各国见面、交谈、用餐、做客等礼仪习俗展开，核心主题为 Customs “习俗”。 【小题 2】①段提到 “Most travelers enjoy meeting new people”，是讲初次见面礼仪，对应 “Meeting new friends”；②段提到 “when you talk to them”，是讲交谈礼仪，对应 “While talking”；③段提到 “In restaurants in China...”，是讲用餐礼仪，对应 “Table manners”；④段提到 “if someone invites you to his or her home”，是讲做客礼仪，对应 “Visiting a family”，故选 C。 【小题 3】文中①段中明确提到 “In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway”，直接得出答案 A。 【小题 4】文章采用 “总 — 分 — 总” 结构，首段总起、中间分段介绍不同场景礼仪、末段总结，对应选项 D 的结构。 B Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.     1     When it comes to meeting people for the first time, you should never shake hands in the doorway in Russia. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards.     2    , not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe, people hope for a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk,     3    . When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Also,     4     because that’s thought to be bad luck. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries. But anyway, wherever you go, please remember,     5    . A．you should respect the local customs B．You should read the card carefully C．Different countries have different greeting customs D．but you need to give people more personal space in the USA E．don’t leave empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia F．Table manners are different around the world G．you can smoke before others finish eating in the UK 【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】B【小题 3】D【小题 4】E【小题 5】A 【导语】 本文主要介绍出国旅行需要了解各国不同礼仪，分别讲解不同国家见面问候、交谈距离、餐桌相关的风俗禁忌，最后呼吁人们尊重当地习俗。 【详解】 【小题 1】后文依次介绍俄罗斯、日本初次见面的礼仪，C 项 “Different countries have different greeting customs” 总起本段，点明各国问候习俗不同，引出下文事例。 【小题 2】前文提到日本人见面喜欢交换名片，B 项 “You should read the card carefully” 说明拿到名片要仔细阅读，后文 “not just put it in your pocket” 与之形成对比，衔接通顺。 【小题 3】前文说明中国人交谈时站得很近，D 项 “but you need to give people more personal space in the USA” 用 but 转折，对比美国需要更多个人空间，形成不同国家习惯对比。 【小题 4】本段介绍印度、俄罗斯餐桌禁忌，E 项 “don’t leave empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia” 补充俄罗斯餐桌忌讳，后文解释该行为被认为不吉利。 【小题 5】前文列举各国繁多的礼仪差异，A 项 “you should respect the local customs” 总结全文，提出无论去往何处都要尊重当地风俗，收束全文。 六． 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 be   deep   help   main   carry   place   know   after   three   decide   manner   although My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. I came here in 2025 as an international student. I must say it was the best     1     I have made in my life. The country’s colourful culture, with its great education system, has made it a popular place for international students. For me, I chose China     2     because of the strong friendship between Pakistan and China. I was sure I could feel at home. I studied at Shandong University and the first few months there     3     quite challenging for me because of the language. But the people there were kind and     4    . When I was free, I liked to explore     5     of interest in China. I was always amazed by what I saw. “Each place     6     a deep sense of history,” I thought.     7     I finished my studies, I got a job as a teacher in Shandong. Teachers and school leaders were nice to me. Teaching has allowed me     8     Chinese culture better. Recently, I joined a school speaking competition about the Yellow River and I even won the     9     prize. Now I have learned much about China’s culture and history, met inspiring people and got a     10     understanding of the world than ever. So far, China has changed my life completely. I hope more people can come and explore this great country just like me! 【答案】【小题 1】decision【小题 2】mainly【小题 3】were【小题 4】helpful 【小题 5】places【小题 6】carries【小题 7】After【小题 8】to know【小题 9】third【小题 10】deeper 【导语】 本文讲述了来自巴基斯坦的留学生 Haroon Ali Kabeer 来到中国山东大学求学的经历，介绍了自己选择来华的原因、求学期间遇到的语言困难与身边人的善意，毕业后在山东任教，深入了解中国文化并收获成长的故事，表达了对中国的喜爱与认可。 【详解】 【小题 1】句意：我必须说这是我人生中做过的最好的决定。空格前 “It was the best” 后接名词单数形式，根据上文 “I came here in 2025 as an international student.” 可知，2025 年作为国际留学生的身份来这里，这是最好的决定，备选词 decide 的名词形式 decision 符合语境，固定搭配 make a decision 意为 “做决定”。 【小题 2】句意：对我而言，我选择中国主要是因为巴基斯坦和中国之间深厚的友谊。本句子结构完整，空格处需要副词修饰表示原因的介词短语，备选词 main 的副词形式 mainly 表示 “主要地”，用来强调选择中国的核心原因，符合语境。 【小题 3】句意：我在山东大学求学，起初的几个月因为语言对我来说颇具挑战性。本句时态为一般过去时，主语 “the first few months” 为复数，需要使用 be 动词的过去式 were 构成主系表结构，用来描述过去的求学经历，符合时态与主谓一致规则。 【小题 4】句意：但那里的人们善良又乐于助人。空格与形容词 “kind” 并列表语，需要填入形容词，备选词 help 的形容词形式 helpful 意为 “乐于助人的”，用来描述当地人友善热心的特质，符合语境。 【小题 5】句意：空闲的时候，我喜欢游览中国的名胜古迹。固定搭配 places of interest 表示 “名胜古迹”，需要将备选词 place 变为复数形式 places，指代各地的景点，符合常用短语搭配要求。 【小题 6】句意：每一处地方都蕴含着深厚的历史底蕴。主语 “Each place” 为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，备选词 carry 变形为三单形式 carries，意为 “承载、蕴含”，贴合历史文化的语境。 【小题 7】句意：在我完成学业之后，我在山东找到了一份教师的工作。空格处需要连词引导时间状语从句，备选词 after 表示 “在…… 之后”，位于句首首字母需要大写，用来体现先完成学业、再参加工作的时间先后逻辑，符合上下文时间顺序。 【小题 8】句意：教书这份工作让我能更好地了解中国文化。固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth. 意为 “使某人能够做某事”，因此需要用动词不定式形式；结合语境，作者通过教学这份工作，得以深入熟悉、认识中国文化，备选词 know“了解、认识、熟知” 贴合本句想要表达的 “近距离感受、熟悉中国文化” 的语义，应用不定式 to know。 【小题 9】句意：近期，我参加了一场关于黄河的校园演讲比赛，还赢得了三等奖。奖项名次需要用序数词表达，备选词 three 的序数词形式为 third，the third prize 为固定表达，意为 “三等奖”，符合竞赛奖项的常用表述。 【小题 10】句意：如今我对中国的历史与文化有了诸多了解，遇见了许多励志的人，对这个世界也拥有了比以往更深刻的认知。空格后出现比较级标志词 “than”，需要使用形容词比较级；备选词 deep 的比较级形式 deeper 来修饰名词 “understanding”，构成 deeper understanding “更深刻的理解”，贴合作者在中国经历学习、工作后，对世界的认知变得更加深入的语境。 七、任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Eating together in the West Mealtime · Lunch is after midday (中午), sometimes at 1 p.m. · Dinner is at around 7 p.m. or even later. Being served A guest will be invited to serve himself or have his plate filled by the host. Refusing food · Given something you don’t like, push it to the edge (边缘) of the plate and leave it there, saying, “I’m sorry. I can’t eat this.” · If offered food but you’re full, just say, “No,thanks. It’s delicious.” Cutlery Knives and forks are used for most food. Rules √ Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table. × Start to eat before everyone is served. × Talk with food in your mouth. Golden rule: 入乡随俗 根据短文完成任务 Mealtime 1. Lunch is after midday, sometimes at     1     p.m. 2. Dinner is at around     2     p.m. or even later. Being served 3. A guest will be invited to serve himself or have his plate filled by the     3    . Refusing food 4. If you don’t like the food, push it to the     4     of the plate. 5. If you’re full, say “No, thanks. It’s     5    .” Rules Golden rule is     6    （英文） 1.     7     2.     8     3.     9     4.     10     5.     11     6.     12     7. What is the main cutlery used in Western meals?     13     8. What is one of the “don’ts” at the Western dinner table?     14     【答案】【小题 1】1【小题 2】7【小题 3】host【小题 4】edge【小题 5】delicious 【小题 6】When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【小题 7】Knives and forks are used for most food. 【小题 8】Don’t start to eat before everyone is served./Don’t talk with food in your mouth. 【导语】 本文介绍了西方用餐的时间、待客上菜、拒食礼仪、餐具使用以及餐桌规矩，并点明核心原则是入乡随俗。 【详解】 【小题 1】Mealtime 部分明确提到 “Lunch is after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.”，午餐在中午之后，有时在下午 1 点，直接提取数字 1。 【小题 2】Mealtime 部分明确提到 “Dinner is at around 7 p.m. or even later”，晚餐大约在晚上 7 点，甚至更晚，直接提取数字 7。 【小题 3】Being served 部分指出 “A guest will be invited to serve himself or have his plate filled by the host”，客人可自行取餐，也可由主人为其盛菜，应填 host。 【小题 4】Refusing food 部分提到 “Given something you don’t like, push it to the edge of the plate”，遇到不喜欢的食物，就把它推到盘子边缘，应填 edge。 【小题 5】Refusing food 部分 “If offered food but you’re full, just say, ‘No, thanks. It’s delicious.’”，如果吃饱了，只需说：“不用了，谢谢。这菜真好吃。”，应填 delicious。 【小题 6】“入乡随俗” 的英文固定表达为 “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”。 【小题 7】文中 “Cutlery” 部分明确说明 “Knives and forks are used for most food”，直接回答即可。 【小题 8】文中 “Rules” 部分列出了禁忌：“×Start to eat before everyone is served” 和 “×Talk with food in your mouth”，任选其一回答即可。 七、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as  begin  choose if  creative  happy in outdoor kind next share  comfortable The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the     1     of the new year. Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to     2     a hobby is more than just picking an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested     3    . First, think about what brings you     4    . Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel     5     when you stay at home? If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For     6     people, activities like painting, cooking or writing may be good. Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend on a hobby? Some hobbies, such     7     reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity regularly (定期地). You can join a club     8     you want to make more friends. You can     9     an interest with other students in the club. It can be a book club, a sports team or a dancing group. This can be a great way to meet all     10     of people. In a word, the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year’s resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year? 答案：1.beginning 2.choose 3.in 4.happiness 5.comfortable 6.creative 7.as 8.if 9.share 10.kinds 解析： 导语 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了挑选适合自己的新年爱好的几条实用方法，包括结合自身喜好、合理安排时间、加入社团结交同好，告诉我们最好的爱好能带来快乐与自我提升。 【小题 1】句意：你可能会在新年伊始思考你的新年决心。固定搭配 at the beginning of，意为 “在…… 的开端”，begin 转换为名词 beginning。故填 beginning。 【小题 2】句意：但是选择一个爱好不只是简单挑选一项活动。不定式 to 后接动词原形，结合后文 picking an activity（挑选活动），备选词 choose “选择” 符合语境。故填 choose。 【小题 3】句意：确保它是你感兴趣的事物。固定搭配 be interested in，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，介词 in 符合搭配。故填 in。 【小题 4】句意：首先，想一想什么能带给你快乐。bring sb. sth. 后接名词作宾语，happy 的名词形式 happiness “快乐”，符合 “带给你快乐” 的句意。故填 happiness。 【小题 5】句意：你是在户外能找到乐趣，还是待在家里会觉得舒适？feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfortable “舒适的” 贴合居家的感受。故填 comfortable。 【小题 6】句意：对于有创造力的人来说，画画、烹饪或写作这类活动很合适。修饰名词 people 需用形容词，creative “有创造力的” 对应绘画、写作等创意类爱好。故填 creative。 【小题 7】句意：一些爱好，例如阅读或听音乐，随时随地都可以做。固定搭配 such as，意为 “例如”，介词 as 符合固定短语。故填 as。 【小题 8】句意：如果你想交更多朋友，你可以加入俱乐部。前后两句是条件逻辑，if “如果” 引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故填 if。 【小题 9】句意：你可以和俱乐部里其他同学分享爱好。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，share sth. with sb. 表示 “和某人分享某物”，share 符合语境。故填 share。 【小题 10】句意：这是认识各种各样人的绝佳方式。固定搭配 all kinds of，意为 “各种各样的”，kind 转换为复数 kinds。故填 kinds。 书面表达。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank给你发邮件说他对中国的餐桌礼仪感兴趣。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍一些中国常见的餐桌礼仪。 写作要求： (1)文中须包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数80-100左右(注意规范信的格式)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Frank, I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese table manners. Let me tell you some basic rules. First of all, it’s important to wash hands before meals. Second, in order to show respect, you’d better let the elders start eating first. There are also some bad manners we should avoid. For example, never stick chopsticks into the food and don’t point at others with chopsticks. Besides, try not to make noise while eating. At last, it is polite to say thanks to the host. I hope my words can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体（回信），应用文写作。 确定时态：以一般现在时为主（介绍客观事实、习惯和规则）。 明确要点： 背景：回复美国笔友 Frank 对中国餐桌礼仪感兴趣的邮件。 核心内容（必须包含）： 1. 饭前洗手 (wash hands before meals) 2. 让长辈先吃 (let the elders start eating first) 3. 不要把筷子插在食物里 (don’t stick chopsticks into the food) 4. 不要用筷子指人 (don’t point at others with chopsticks) 5. 不要制造噪音 (don’t make noise) 6. 对主人说谢谢 (say thanks to the host) 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 和第二人称 (you)。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数 80-100 左右；注意书信格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄并点题。表达得知对方感兴趣的高兴心情，引出下文要介绍的规则。 主体段：分条列举餐桌礼仪。可以使用连接词 (First, Second, Besides, Finally 等) 将思维导图中的六个要点串联起来，适当分类（如：餐前准备、用餐规矩、禁忌事项）。 结尾段：总结全文。表达希望这些建议有帮助，并发出邀请（欢迎来中国）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：餐前与尊长礼仪 内容选择：wash hands /let elders start first 等 句型转换：It is important/polite to… / You should… 等 逻辑连接：First of all / To begin with 等 要点二：用餐禁忌（重点难点） 内容选择：never stick chopsticks into food /don’t point at others 等 句型转换：It is rude/bad manners to… / Never… / Avoid doing… 等 要点三：其他礼貌行为 内容选择：not make noise /say thanks 等 句型转换：try not to… /remember to… / It’s polite to… 等 位置安排：Besides / Also / At last 等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $