小升初阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语细节理解能力，通过节日、文化、生活等主题短文，系统训练信息定位与提取能力，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|7篇短文（35题）|均为细节信息题，考查人物、地点、时间、事件等直接信息，选项干扰性低|主题涵盖传统节日（龙舟赛）、文化现象（动画电影、地球一小时）、生活场景（生日礼物、健康、情绪、天气），由具体生活到文化认知，符合小学生认知逻辑，逐步拓展语言输入与理解维度|

阅读理解 第一篇 　Last Dragon Boat Festival, I watched a great dragon boat race with my dad. There were many colourful boats on the river. Every team rowed hard together. A man beat the drum to keep the rhythm for them. People on the bank waved flags and cheered loudly. 　The red boat was slow at first, but it became faster and finally won. I was so excited. My dad told me teamwork is important. This special day taught me a useful lesson and I will remember it forever. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Who did the writer watch the race with? A. His friend B. His dad C. His sister D. His teacher ( ) 2. Where did people watch the race? A. By the river B. On the boat C. In a park D. On a hill ( ) 3. Which boat won the game? A. The blue boat B. The white boat C. The red boat D. The yellow boat ( ) 4. What did the writer learn from the race? A. Running is fun B. Teamwork is important C. Boats are beautiful D. Festivals are boring ( ) 5. How did the writer feel at last? A. Sad B. Tired C. Excited D. Bored 第二篇 　The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 was very popular in 2025. It broke China’s box office record. Chinese cartoons have a long history. We also have a great classic work called *Uproar in Heaven*. These cartoons show wonderful Chinese culture. They make people around the world love our stories and bring us more confidence. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When was Ne Zha 2 very popular? A. In 2024 B. In 2025 C. In 2026 D. In 2027 ( ) 2. What record did Ne Zha 2 break? A. China’s box office record B. Sports game record C. Music record D. Book sales record ( ) 3. *Uproar in Heaven* is a famous ______. A. story book B. cartoon C. song D. game ( ) 4. What do these cartoon films show? A. Beautiful places B. Delicious food C. Great Chinese culture D. Fun school life ( ) 5. What do these cartoons bring us? A. More confidence B. Less homework C. More holidays D. New friends 第三篇 　Last Saturday was my birthday. My dad gave me a smartwatch as a gift. I wore it to school on Monday. This watch can do many things. It helps me find my way, share lunch photos with Mum, count steps and check homework time. I can also set an alarm on it. It is very helpful and I like it a lot. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When was the writer's birthday? A. Last Friday B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday D. Last Monday ( ) 2. Who gave the writer a smartwatch? A. Dad B. Mum C. Friend D. Teacher ( ) 3. When did the writer wear the watch to school? A. On Saturday B. On Sunday C. On Monday D. On Tuesday ( ) 4. What can the smartwatch NOT do? A. Count steps B. Set an alarm C. Draw pictures D. Check homework time ( ) 5. The writer thinks the smartwatch is ______. A. useless B. helpful C. small D. slow 第四篇 　The flu often comes when seasons change. It may bring fever, cough, headache, sore throat and tiredness. You may also have a runny nose. Here are some ways to stay healthy: wash hands often, cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing, eat well, sleep enough and do more exercise. If you feel sick, tell your parents and go to hospital right away. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When does the flu usually happen? A. On hot days B. When seasons change C. On rainy days D. On cold nights ( ) 2. Which is NOT a symptom of the flu? A. Headache B. Sore throat C. Happy mood D. Cough ( ) 3. What should we do to prevent the flu? A. Wash hands often B. Stay up late C. Eat little food D. Never exercise ( ) 4. What should you do when you cough? A. Open your mouth wide B. Cover your mouth C. Shout loudly D. Run around ( ) 5. What will you do if you feel sick? A. Go to play outside B. Tell parents and go to hospital C. Keep silent D. Eat more food 第五篇 　Everyone may feel sad sometimes. There are three simple ways to cheer up. You can talk to a friend or get a hug. When you feel upset, try to take deep breaths. If you don't want to speak, just write down your bad feelings. These good ideas can help you get out of bad moods. 单项选择 ( ) 1. How many ways are mentioned to feel better? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( ) 2. What can you do when you feel bad? A. Talk to a friend B. Run alone C. Eat much food D. Watch TV all day ( ) 3. What should you do when you are upset? A. Shout loudly B. Take deep breaths C. Jump high D. Sleep all day ( ) 4. If you don't want to talk, you can ______. A. sing songs B. play games C. write down sad feelings D. read storybooks ( ) 5. These ways can help us ______. A. keep healthy B. get good grades C. chase away bad moods D. make more friends 第六篇 　Last week, I went to the UK with my family. The weather changed very fast. We felt like having four seasons in a single day. It was warm in the morning, rainy at noon, sunny in the afternoon and cold in the evening. So it is very important to learn about the weather before visiting the UK. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Where did the writer go last week? A. The UK B. The US C. Australia D. Canada ( ) 2. Who did the writer go with? A. Friends B. Family C. Teachers D. Classmates ( ) 3. How was the weather at noon? A. Warm B. Sunny C. Rainy D. Cold ( ) 4. When was it cold? A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. In the evening ( ) 5. What is important if you visit the UK? A. Taking nice photos B. Knowing about the weather C. Buying gifts D. Trying local food 第七篇 　"Earth Hour" is held on the last Saturday in March every year. People turn off lights for an hour to protect the Earth. It began in Australia in 2007. Everyone can take part in this activity. Small actions remind us to take good care of our planet. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When is Earth Hour every year? A. On the first Saturday in March B. On the last Saturday in March C. On the last Sunday in March D. On the first Sunday in March ( ) 2. What do people do during Earth Hour? A. Turn off lights for one hour B. Plant many trees C. Clean up rubbish D. Save water all day ( ) 3. Where did Earth Hour first start? A. China B. Australia C. The UK D. America ( ) 4. In which year did Earth Hour begin? A. 2006 B. 2009 C. 2008 D. 2007 ( ) 5. What does Earth Hour tell us to do? A. Use more lights B. Care for the Earth C. Stay outside all night D. Watch TV for an hour 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 第二篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 第三篇 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 第四篇 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 第五篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 第六篇 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 第七篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 中文翻译 第一篇 去年端午节，我和爸爸一起观看了一场精彩的龙舟赛。河面上有许多色彩鲜艳的龙舟，每支队伍齐心协力奋力划桨。有一名男子敲鼓，为大家把控节奏。岸边的人们挥舞旗帜，大声呐喊助威。 红色的龙舟一开始速度很慢，但后来越划越快，最终赢得了比赛。我激动极了。爸爸告诉我团队合作十分重要。这个特别的节日让我学到了宝贵的道理，我会永远记住。 第二篇 动画电影《哪吒2》在2025年十分火爆，打破了中国票房纪录。中国动画拥有悠久历史，我们还有经典动画《大闹天宫》。这些动画展现精彩的中华文化，让世界各地的人们喜爱我们的故事，也带给我们更多自信。 第三篇 上周六是我的生日，爸爸送我一块智能手表当礼物。周一我戴着它去上学。这块手表功能很多：帮我认路、给妈妈分享午餐照片、计步、记录写作业的时间，我还能设置闹钟。它特别实用，我非常喜欢。 第四篇 换季的时候很容易得流感，症状包括发烧、咳嗽、头疼、喉咙痛、浑身乏力，还会流鼻涕。这里有一些保持健康的方法：勤洗手，咳嗽打喷嚏捂住口鼻，饮食均衡、保证睡眠、多运动。如果你感到不舒服，一定要告诉父母，立刻去医院。 第五篇 每个人都会有难过的时候，这里有三种简单的开心小办法：和朋友谈心、拥抱一下；心情低落时深呼吸；不想说话就写下自己的烦心事。这些方法能帮我们摆脱坏情绪。 第六篇 上周我和家人去了英国，当地天气变化特别快，一天之内仿佛能经历四季：早上温暖，中午下雨，下午晴朗，晚上寒冷。所以去英国旅行前，提前了解天气非常重要。 第七篇 “地球一小时”每年三月最后一个周六举办。人们熄灯一小时，以此保护地球。这项活动2007年起源于澳大利亚，所有人都可以参与。小小的行动提醒我们爱护地球。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $