小升初英语阅读理解考前（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四大体裁20篇真题改编文本，通过100道题系统训练细节理解、主旨归纳等核心阅读能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文|5篇（海报/通知/菜单等）|信息查找为主|生活场景→实用信息提取| |记叙文|6篇（周末/旅行/宠物等）|事件排序/细节理解|个人经历→情感与价值观| |说明文|4篇（蜜蜂/太阳能/树木等）|事实辨认/主旨概括|科学知识→现象与原理| |议论文|2篇（带手机/健康生活）|观点辨析/推理判断|社会话题→辩证思维|

人教版小升初英语阅读理解考前专项100题 （精选2024-2026年北京、上海、广州、深圳、杭州、成都真题改编） 【题型说明】 本专项共20篇阅读理解，每篇5题，总计100题。题材涵盖应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文四大类，包括海报、通知、故事、科普、人物介绍等多种体裁。每题均标注真题来源。 Passage 1 动物园海报 【应用文】 （2024·北京海淀真题改编） SUNSHINE ZOO Come and see the elephants from Thailand and the tigers from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from many countries are waiting for you. Tickets: Adults: ¥60 Children over 1.4m: ¥30 Children under 1.4m: Free Opening time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (Saturday and Sunday) Notice: 1. Do not feed the animals. 2. Do not touch the animals. 3. Do not litter. 4. Keep the zoo clean. （ ）1. Where are the elephants from? A. Thailand. B. China. C. Africa. D. Australia. （ ）2. How much should a 1.5m-tall child pay for the ticket? A. ¥60. B. ¥30. C. Free. D. ¥15. （ ）3. When does the zoo open on Sunday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. （ ）4. What can you do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Touch the animals. C. Litter everywhere. D. Watch the animals. （ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The tigers are from Thailand. B. Children under 1.4m need to pay ¥30. C. The zoo is open 7 days a week. D. You can go to the zoo at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Passage 2 我的周末 【记叙文】 （2025·上海浦东真题改编） Last weekend, I had a wonderful time. On Saturday morning, I got up early. I went to the park with my best friend Tom. We played badminton for an hour. Then we had breakfast at a small restaurant near the park. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, I went to the library. I read a book about history. It was very interesting. I stayed there for two hours. On my way home, I bought some flowers for my mother. It was her birthday the next day. On Sunday, I helped my mother clean the house. Then we had a big birthday dinner. My father cooked my mother's favorite food. We ate cake and sang "Happy Birthday". My mother was very happy. In the evening, I watched a movie with my family. It was a funny cartoon. We all laughed a lot. What a happy weekend! （ ）6. What did the writer do on Saturday morning? A. He played badminton. B. He read a book. C. He cleaned the house. D. He watched a movie. （ ）7. Where did the writer have breakfast? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. D. In the park. （ ）8. What kind of book did the writer read? A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A science book. D. A cartoon book. （ ）9. Why did the writer buy flowers? A. Because he liked flowers. B. Because his mother liked flowers. C. Because it was his mother's birthday. D. Because the flowers were cheap. （ ）10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer went to the park with Tom. B. The writer stayed in the library for two hours. C. The writer's father cooked dinner on Sunday. D. The writer watched a movie alone on Sunday evening. Passage 3 蜜蜂 【说明文】 （2024·广州越秀真题改编） Bees are very important insects. They live in groups called colonies. A colony has one queen bee, many worker bees, and some male bees. The queen bee is the largest bee in the colony. She lays all the eggs. She can lay up to 2,000 eggs a day! The worker bees are the smallest. They do all the work: they collect nectar and pollen from flowers, they make honey, they clean the hive, and they take care of the baby bees. The male bees' only job is to mate with the queen. Bees make honey from nectar. They collect nectar from flowers and bring it back to the hive. Then they work together to turn the nectar into honey. Honey is their food for the winter. Bees are also very important for plants. When bees fly from flower to flower, they carry pollen with them. This helps the flowers make seeds and fruit. Without bees, many plants would not be able to grow. We call this "pollination". Next time you see a bee, remember how important it is! （ ）11. What is a group of bees called? A. A family. B. A colony. C. A team. D. A group. （ ）12. Which bee lays all the eggs? A. The worker bee. B. The male bee. C. The queen bee. D. The baby bee. （ ）13. What do worker bees NOT do? A. Collect nectar. B. Make honey. C. Lay eggs. D. Clean the hive. （ ）14. Why are bees important for plants? A. Because they eat insects. B. Because they help pollination. C. Because they make honey. D. Because they build hives. （ ）15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How bees make honey. B. The life of bees and their importance. C. Different kinds of bees. D. How bees collect nectar. Passage 4 学校通知 【应用文】 （2025·深圳南山真题改编） NOTICE Dear students, Our school will have a sports meeting next Friday, October 15th. It will be held on the school playground. The sports meeting will start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. There will be many events: running, jumping, swimming, basketball, football, and more. If you want to take part in the sports meeting, please tell your PE teacher before this Friday. Rules: 1. Wear sports clothes and sports shoes. 2. Do not be late. 3. Listen to the teachers. 4. Keep the playground clean. We hope all of you will have a great time! Students' Union October 8th （ ）16. When will the sports meeting be held? A. On October 8th. B. On October 15th. C. This Friday. D. Next Monday. （ ）17. Where will the sports meeting be held? A. In the gym. B. In the classroom. C. On the school playground. D. In the park. （ ）18. How long will the sports meeting last? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. （ ）19. What should students do if they want to take part? A. Tell their head teacher. B. Tell their PE teacher. C. Tell the principal. D. Tell their parents. （ ）20. Which of the following is NOT a rule? A. Wear sports clothes. B. Keep the playground clean. C. Do not be late. D. Bring food and drinks. Passage 5 一次难忘的旅行 【记叙文】 （2024·杭州拱墅真题改编） Last summer, my family and I went to Qingdao. It was my first time to see the sea. I was very excited. We went there by train. The train ride took about 8 hours. When we arrived, the first thing we did was go to the beach. The sea was blue and beautiful. I walked on the sand and picked up shells. The shells were in different shapes and colors. The next day, we went swimming in the sea. The water was a little cold, but it was fun. My father taught me how to swim. I drank some sea water by accident. It was very salty! We also ate a lot of seafood. The seafood was fresh and delicious. My favorite was the shrimp. We visited some famous places, too. We went to the May Fourth Square and the Zhanqiao Pier. We stayed in Qingdao for five days. It was a wonderful trip. I will never forget it. I hope I can go there again someday. （ ）21. How did the writer go to Qingdao? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By ship. （ ）22. What was the first thing they did when they arrived? A. They ate seafood. B. They went to the beach. C. They visited May Fourth Square. D. They went swimming. （ ）23. What did the writer think of the sea water? A. It was warm. B. It was sweet. C. It was a little cold. D. It was dirty. （ ）24. What was the writer's favorite seafood? A. Fish. B. Crab. C. Shrimp. D. Squid. （ ）25. How long did they stay in Qingdao? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For a week. Passage 6 太阳能 【说明文】 （2025·成都青羊真题改编） The sun gives us light and heat every day. We can use the sun's energy to make electricity. This is called solar energy. Solar energy is a clean kind of energy. It does not make pollution. It is also renewable — the sun will always shine. That is why more and more people are using solar energy today. How do we use solar energy? We use special panels called solar panels. These panels are usually put on the roofs of houses or buildings. When the sun shines on the panels, they turn sunlight into electricity. The electricity can be used to power lights, TVs, computers, and other things in the house. Solar energy has many advantages. First, it is clean. It does not make the air dirty. Second, it is free after you buy the panels. You don't have to pay for sunlight! Third, it is quiet. Solar panels don't make any noise. But solar energy also has some disadvantages. First, it doesn't work at night. Second, it doesn't work well on cloudy or rainy days. Third, solar panels are expensive. Even with these disadvantages, solar energy is still a great way to get clean energy. Scientists are working hard to make solar panels better and cheaper. Maybe in the future, everyone will use solar energy! （ ）26. What is solar energy? A. Energy from the wind. B. Energy from the sun. C. Energy from water. D. Energy from coal. （ ）27. Why is solar energy clean? A. Because it is free. B. Because it does not make pollution. C. Because it is quiet. D. Because it is renewable. （ ）28. What do we use to turn sunlight into electricity? A. Batteries. B. Generators. C. Solar panels. D. Windmills. （ ）29. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of solar energy? A. It is clean. B. It is free after buying panels. C. It works at night. D. It is quiet. （ ）30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How solar panels work. B. The advantages and disadvantages of solar energy. C. Why solar energy is expensive. D. How scientists make solar panels. Passage 7 我的好朋友 【记叙文】 （2024·北京朝阳真题改编） My best friend is Lily. We are in the same class. We became friends on the first day of primary school. I was new and I didn't know anyone. Lily came over and said, "Hi, I'm Lily. Do you want to play with me?" I said yes. And we have been best friends ever since. Lily is tall and thin. She has long black hair and big eyes. She always wears a smile. She is very kind and helpful. When I have problems with my homework, she always helps me. When I am sad, she always tries to make me laugh. We have many hobbies in common. We both like reading books. We often go to the library together on weekends. We also like drawing. We have drawing classes every Saturday afternoon. We both want to be artists when we grow up. But we are also different in some ways. Lily likes sports. She is good at basketball and swimming. I don't like sports very much. I like music. I play the piano very well. Lily doesn't play any instruments. Even though we are different, we are still best friends. I think a good friend doesn't have to be exactly the same as you. The most important thing is that you care about each other. （ ）31. When did the writer and Lily become friends? A. On the first day of primary school. B. In kindergarten. C. Last year. D. In middle school. （ ）32. What does Lily look like? A. She is short and fat. B. She has short brown hair. C. She has long black hair and big eyes. D. She wears glasses. （ ）33. What do they have in common? A. They both like sports. B. They both like reading and drawing. C. They both play the piano. D. They are both good at basketball. （ ）34. What is the writer good at? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Playing the piano. D. Drawing. （ ）35. What does the writer think is the most important thing about friendship? A. Being the same. B. Having the same hobbies. C. Caring about each other. D. Being in the same class. Passage 8 餐厅菜单 【应用文】 （2025·上海静安真题改编） HAPPY RESTAURANT Menu Main Courses: Beef steak ........................ ¥58 Fried chicken ..................... ¥38 Fish and chips .................... ¥42 Vegetable noodles ................. ¥22 Rice with vegetables .............. ¥20 Desserts: Ice cream ......................... ¥12 Chocolate cake .................... ¥18 Fruit salad ....................... ¥15 Drinks: Orange juice ...................... ¥8 Cola .............................. ¥6 Coffee ............................ ¥15 Tea ............................... ¥10 Special: Buy one main course, get one drink free! Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. （ ）36. How much is beef steak? A. ¥38. B. ¥42. C. ¥58. D. ¥22. （ ）37. Which is the cheapest main course? A. Fried chicken. B. Vegetable noodles. C. Rice with vegetables. D. Fish and chips. （ ）38. How much is chocolate cake? A. ¥12. B. ¥15. C. ¥18. D. ¥20. （ ）39. If you buy a main course, what can you get for free? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. Another main course. D. Nothing. （ ）40. When does the restaurant close? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. D. At 11:00 p.m. Passage 9 一次意外 【记叙文】 （2024·广州海珠真题改编） Last Monday, I had an accident on my way to school. I was riding my bike when a dog ran across the road. I tried to stop, but I fell off my bike. My knee hurt badly. I couldn't stand up. A kind man saw me and came over. He helped me stand up. He asked if I was okay. I said my knee hurt. He called my parents and waited with me until they came. My parents took me to the hospital. The doctor checked my knee. He said it wasn't broken, but it was badly hurt. He put a bandage on it and told me to rest for a week. He also said I shouldn't ride my bike for a month. I was sad because I couldn't go to school. But my classmates were very nice. They came to visit me after school. They brought me my homework and told me what happened in class. My best friend Tom came every day. He helped me with my lessons. A week later, I could walk again. I went back to school. I was very happy to see my classmates and teachers. I thanked the kind man again when I saw him on the street. I learned that there are many kind people in the world. （ ）41. What happened to the writer on his way to school? A. He met a friend. B. He fell off his bike. C. He lost his bag. D. He was late for school. （ ）42. Why did the writer fall off his bike? A. Because he was riding too fast. B. Because a dog ran across the road. C. Because the road was wet. D. Because he was tired. （ ）43. What did the kind man do? A. He took the writer to hospital. B. He called the writer's parents and waited. C. He gave the writer some money. D. He took the writer home. （ ）44. What did the doctor say? A. The writer's knee was broken. B. The writer should rest for a month. C. The writer's knee wasn't broken but badly hurt. D. The writer could ride his bike the next day. （ ）45. What did the writer learn from this accident? A. He should not ride his bike. B. There are many kind people in the world. C. He should be more careful with dogs. D. Going to hospital is scary. Passage 10 树木的作用 【说明文】 （2025·深圳福田真题改编） Trees are very important to us. They help us in many ways. First, trees give us oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe. Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. This is called photosynthesis. One big tree can give enough oxygen for four people for a day. Second, trees give us food and other things. Many trees give us fruit, like apples, oranges, and bananas. We also get wood from trees. We use wood to build houses, make furniture, and make paper. Some trees give us medicine, too. Third, trees make our environment beautiful. A place with many trees is nice to look at. Trees also provide homes for birds and other animals. Fourth, trees help protect the environment. They stop the wind from blowing away the soil. They also help keep the water clean. Trees can make the air cooler, too. In summer, people like to sit under trees to stay cool. Unfortunately, people cut down too many trees every year. This is bad for the environment. We should plant more trees and take care of them. Trees are our friends. We should protect them. （ ）46. What do trees give us that we need to breathe? A. Carbon dioxide. B. Oxygen. C. Water. D. Food. （ ）47. How many people can one big tree provide oxygen for in a day? A. Two people. B. Three people. C. Four people. D. Five people. （ ）48. Which of the following do we NOT get from trees? A. Fruit. B. Wood. C. Medicine. D. Plastic. （ ）49. How do trees help protect the environment? A. They stop the wind from blowing away soil. B. They make the air warmer. C. They make the water dirty. D. They cut down other plants. （ ）50. What does the writer want us to do? A. Cut down more trees. B. Plant more trees and protect them. C. Use more paper. D. Build more houses. Passage 11 学生应该带手机上学吗？ 【议论文】 （2024·杭州西湖真题改编） Should students bring mobile phones to school? This is a hot topic. Different people have different opinions. Some people think students should bring phones to school. First, phones can help students with their studies. Students can use phones to look up information. They can also use dictionary apps to look up new words. Second, phones can keep students safe. If there is an emergency, students can call their parents or teachers right away. Third, students can use phones to take photos of notes or homework. But other people think students should not bring phones to school. First, phones can distract students from studying. Students might play games or watch videos in class. This is bad for their grades. Second, students might use phones to cheat on tests. Third, using phones too much is bad for students' eyes. Fourth, phones can cause problems between students. Some students might show off their expensive phones. In my opinion, students can bring phones to school, but there should be rules. For example, students should turn off their phones during class. They can use phones during breaks or after school. Teachers and parents should teach students how to use phones properly. If students use phones in the right way, phones can be helpful tools for learning. （ ）51. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use mobile phones. B. Whether students should bring phones to school. C. The history of mobile phones. D. How mobile phones help students study. （ ）52. Which of the following is NOT a reason why students should bring phones? A. Phones can help with studies. B. Phones can keep students safe. C. Phones can help students take photos of notes. D. Phones can help students make friends. （ ）53. Why do some people think students should NOT bring phones? A. Because phones are expensive. B. Because phones can distract students. C. Because phones are too heavy. D. Because phones are easy to lose. （ ）54. What does the word "distract" mean in Chinese? A. 帮助 B. 分散注意力 C. 鼓励 D. 保护 （ ）55. What is the writer's opinion? A. Students should never bring phones to school. B. Students can bring phones but should follow rules. C. Students should bring phones all the time. D. Only high school students can bring phones. Passage 12 学做饭 【记叙文】 （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） Last month, I learned how to cook. My mother taught me. I wanted to learn because my parents are sometimes busy with work, and I want to be able to make dinner for them. The first dish I learned was tomato and egg soup. It is easy to make. First, my mother told me to wash the tomatoes. Then I cut them into small pieces. I was a little scared of the knife at first, but my mother said it was okay if I was careful. Next, I broke two eggs into a bowl and stirred them. Then I put some oil in the pot. When the oil was hot, I put the tomatoes in. I stirred them for a few minutes. Then I added some water. When the water boiled, I poured the eggs in slowly. Finally, I added a little salt. The soup was done! My parents tasted the soup. They said it was delicious! I was so proud of myself. The next day, I made the soup again all by myself. It was even better than the first time. Now I can cook a few dishes. I can make tomato and egg soup, fried rice, and vegetable noodles. Cooking is fun. I feel happy when I cook for my family. I want to learn more dishes. Next, I want to learn how to make dumplings. （ ）56. Why did the writer want to learn cooking? A. Because cooking is fun. B. Because the writer's parents are sometimes busy. C. Because the writer wants to be a cook. D. Because the writer's mother asked him to. （ ）57. What was the first dish the writer learned? A. Fried rice. B. Vegetable noodles. C. Tomato and egg soup. D. Dumplings. （ ）58. What did the writer do first when making the soup? A. Cut the tomatoes. B. Wash the tomatoes. C. Break the eggs. D. Put oil in the pot. （ ）59. How did the writer's parents like the soup? A. They said it was terrible. B. They said it was delicious. C. They said it was too salty. D. They didn't taste it. （ ）60. What does the writer want to learn next? A. How to make fried rice. B. How to make vegetable noodles. C. How to make dumplings. D. How to make cakes. Passage 13 电影海报 【应用文】 （2024·上海徐汇真题改编） ★★★ THE ADVENTURE OF LITTLE PRINCE ★★★ A wonderful cartoon movie for the whole family! Based on the famous book by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Story: A little prince lives on a small planet. He travels to different planets and meets many interesting people. He learns about love, friendship, and what is really important in life. Show time: Monday to Friday: 10:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 9:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 4:30 p.m., 7:30 p.m. Ticket price: Adults: ¥40 Children (under 12): ¥25 Special: On Tuesday, all tickets are half price! Cinema: Star Cinema, 5th floor, Sunshine Shopping Mall Tel: 8888-6666 （ ）61. What kind of movie is "The Adventure of Little Prince"? A. A cartoon. B. An action movie. C. A horror movie. D. A documentary. （ ）62. What is the movie based on? A. A true story. B. A famous book. C. A video game. D. A song. （ ）63. How many show times are there on Sunday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. （ ）64. How much should a father and his 10-year-old son pay on Tuesday? A. ¥65. B. ¥32.5. C. ¥40. D. ¥25. （ ）65. Where is the cinema? A. On the 5th floor of Sunshine Shopping Mall. B. On the 3rd floor of Star Mall. C. On the 5th street. D. On Sunshine Street. Passage 14 我的宠物猫 【记叙文】 （2025·广州天河真题改编） I have a pet cat named Mimi. She is a beautiful white cat with blue eyes. I got her on my 10th birthday. My parents gave her to me as a birthday gift. I was so happy! Mimi is very cute. She likes to sleep in the sun. Every morning, she wakes me up by jumping on my bed. She meows until I get up. Then she follows me to the kitchen. She waits for her breakfast. Mimi has many toys. Her favorite toy is a small red ball. She loves to chase it around the house. She also likes to play with string. Sometimes she plays by herself, and sometimes I play with her. Mimi is also very smart. She knows her name. When I call her, she comes to me. She can also do some tricks. She can sit and shake hands. I taught her how to do that. It took a long time, but it was fun. Mimi is not just a pet. She is my friend. When I am sad, she comes and sits on my lap. She purrs and makes me feel better. I love Mimi very much. I will take good care of her forever. （ ）66. What does Mimi look like? A. A black cat with green eyes. B. A white cat with blue eyes. C. A brown cat with brown eyes. D. A gray cat with yellow eyes. （ ）67. How did the writer get Mimi? A. He bought her from a pet shop. B. He found her on the street. C. His parents gave her as a birthday gift. D. His friend gave her to him. （ ）68. What is Mimi's favorite toy? A. A small red ball. B. A piece of string. C. A toy mouse. D. A feather. （ ）69. What tricks can Mimi do? A. She can jump through a hoop. B. She can sit and shake hands. C. She can roll over. D. She can play dead. （ ）70. Why does the writer say Mimi is his friend? A. Because Mimi is smart. B. Because Mimi can do tricks. C. Because Mimi makes him feel better when he is sad. D. Because Mimi is cute. Passage 15 海洋动物 【说明文】 （2024·深圳罗湖真题改编） The ocean is home to many different kinds of animals. From tiny fish to huge whales, the ocean is full of life. Fish are the most common animals in the ocean. There are more than 30,000 kinds of fish. They come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. Some fish are very small, like the goby. It is only about 1 centimeter long. Some fish are very big, like the whale shark. It can grow up to 12 meters long! Mammals also live in the ocean. Whales, dolphins, and seals are all mammals. They are warm-blooded and they breathe air. They give birth to live babies. The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to 30 meters long and weigh 150 tons! There are also many other animals in the ocean. Octopuses have eight arms. They are very smart. Jellyfish have no bones. They float in the water. Sea turtles have hard shells. They can live for more than 100 years. But ocean animals are in danger. Pollution and overfishing are hurting them. We should protect the ocean and its animals. We can use less plastic, and we should not throw trash into the sea. If we work together, we can save the ocean. （ ）71. How many kinds of fish are there in the ocean? A. About 3,000. B. More than 30,000. C. About 300. D. More than 300,000. （ ）72. Which is the largest animal on Earth? A. The whale shark. B. The elephant. C. The blue whale. D. The octopus. （ ）73. Which of the following is NOT a mammal? A. Whale. B. Dolphin. C. Seal. D. Jellyfish. （ ）74. How long can sea turtles live? A. For about 50 years. B. For more than 100 years. C. For about 30 years. D. For 200 years. （ ）75. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. There are many animals in the ocean. B. Ocean animals are in danger and we should protect them. C. How to use less plastic. D. What pollution does to the ocean. Passage 16 阅读的重要性 【议论文】 （2025·杭州拱墅真题改编） Reading is very important. It helps us in many ways. Everyone should read every day. First, reading helps us learn new things. When we read, we learn about different places, people, and ideas. We can learn about history, science, art, and much more. Books are like windows to the world. Through reading, we can "visit" places we have never been to. Second, reading helps us improve our language skills. When we read, we see how words are used correctly. We learn new words and grammar. This helps us become better writers and speakers. Good readers are usually good writers, too. Third, reading is good for our brain. It makes us think. When we read stories, we try to understand the characters and the plot. We use our imagination. This keeps our brain active and healthy. Fourth, reading helps us relax. After a busy day, reading a good book can help us calm down. It takes our mind off our worries. Many people read before going to bed. It helps them sleep better. There are many kinds of books: story books, science books, history books, and more. You can choose whatever you like. The most important thing is to read every day. Even 15 minutes a day can make a big difference. （ ）76. How many reasons does the writer give for why reading is important? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. （ ）77. What does the writer mean by "Books are like windows to the world"? A. Books have windows in them. B. Through reading, we can learn about different places and ideas. C. Books can show us pictures of the world. D. Reading is like looking out of a window. （ ）78. How does reading help improve language skills? A. By teaching us new words and grammar. B. By making us speak louder. C. By helping us meet new people. D. By giving us tests. （ ）79. Why is reading good for our brain? A. Because it makes us tired. B. Because it makes us think and use our imagination. C. Because it is easy. D. Because we can do it anywhere. （ ）80. What is the main idea of the passage? A. There are many kinds of books. B. Reading is important and everyone should read every day. C. How to read faster. D. The best time to read. Passage 17 一次难忘的生日 【记叙文】 （2024·成都锦江真题改编） Last year, I had the most unforgettable birthday. I was turning 12 years old. I thought it would be just another birthday, but I was wrong. On my birthday, I went to school as usual. No one said "Happy Birthday" to me. I was a little sad. Even my best friend Tom didn't say anything. I thought everyone forgot my birthday. After school, Tom asked me to go to the classroom with him. I was confused. When we walked in, all the lights were off. Suddenly, the lights turned on. Everyone shouted, "Happy Birthday!" There was a big cake on the desk. My classmates were all there. They had decorated the classroom with balloons and streamers. I was so surprised! I almost cried. My classmates sang "Happy Birthday" to me. I made a wish and blew out the candles. Then we ate cake and played games. Everyone gave me a small gift. My favorite gift was a book from Tom. It was my favorite storybook. My parents also had a surprise for me. When I got home, they had a small party for me, too. They gave me a new bike! I had wanted a bike for a long time. It was the best birthday ever. I felt so loved. I will never forget that day. （ ）81. How old was the writer turning? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 13 years old. （ ）82. Why was the writer sad at first? A. Because he didn't get any gifts. B. Because no one said "Happy Birthday" to him. C. Because he had to go to school. D. Because his best friend was absent. （ ）83. What was the surprise at school? A. The writer had a new teacher. B. There was no class that day. C. The classmates had a birthday party for the writer. D. The writer got a prize. （ ）84. What was the writer's favorite gift from classmates? A. A bike. B. A book. C. A cake. D. A toy. （ ）85. What did the writer's parents give him? A. A book. B. A cake. C. A new bike. D. A computer game. Passage 18 图书馆规则 【应用文】 （2025·北京四中真题改编） GREEN STREET LIBRARY Library Rules Welcome to Green Street Library! Please follow these rules: 1. Library cards are needed to borrow books. You can get a library card for free at the front desk. You need to bring your ID card. 2. You can borrow up to 5 books at a time. You can keep the books for 30 days. 3. If you can't finish the books in 30 days, you can renew them. You can renew books online or by phone. 4. Please take good care of the books. If you lose or damage a book, you must pay for it. 5. Please keep quiet in the library. Do not talk loudly. Turn off your mobile phone or put it on silent. 6. No food or drinks in the library. 7. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends. Thank you for your cooperation! （ ）86. What do you need to borrow books? A. Money. B. A library card. C. Your ID card. D. A book. （ ）87. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10. D. 30. （ ）88. How long can you keep the books? A. For 7 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 30 days. D. For 60 days. （ ）89. What should you do if you can't finish the books in time? A. Return them immediately. B. Pay a fine. C. Renew them. D. Buy them. （ ）90. Which of the following is allowed in the library? A. Eating food. B. Drinking coffee. C. Talking loudly. D. Reading quietly. Passage 19 我的梦想 【记叙文】 （2024·上海浦东真题改编） Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a doctor. Why do I want to be a doctor? When I was seven years old, I was very sick. I had to stay in the hospital for a month. The doctors and nurses took good care of me. They were very kind. They made me feel better. After that, I decided that I wanted to be a doctor, too. I want to help sick people and make them feel better. I know being a doctor is not easy. It takes many years of study. Doctors have to work long hours. Sometimes they have to work at night or on weekends. But I don't mind. I think helping people is the most important thing. To make my dream come true, I am studying very hard at school. I am especially good at science. I read many books about medicine. I also volunteer at a hospital on weekends. I help the nurses with small jobs. I can learn a lot from volunteering. My parents support my dream. They say they are proud of me. They encourage me to work hard. I know if I keep trying, my dream will come true someday. What is your dream? Do you want to share it with me? （ ）91. What is the writer's dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a scientist. D. To be a writer. （ ）92. When did the writer decide to be a doctor? A. When he was born. B. When he was five years old. C. When he was seven years old. D. When he was in middle school. （ ）93. Why does the writer want to be a doctor? A. Because doctors make a lot of money. B. Because he wants to help sick people. C. Because his parents are doctors. D. Because he thinks it is easy. （ ）94. What does the writer do to make his dream come true? A. He studies hard and volunteers at a hospital. B. He watches TV shows about doctors. C. He works at a hospital full-time. D. He reads many story books. （ ）95. Which of the following is true? A. Being a doctor is very easy. B. The writer is not good at science. C. The writer's parents don't support his dream. D. The writer volunteers at a hospital on weekends. Passage 20 健康的生活方式 【议论文】 （2025·深圳南山真题改编） Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. It helps us stay strong and avoid getting sick. Here are some tips for a healthy lifestyle. First, eat healthy food. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins. We should also eat whole grains and lean protein. We should not eat too much junk food, like hamburgers, chips, and candy. Junk food has too much fat and sugar. It is bad for our health. Second, exercise regularly. Exercise makes our body strong. It also makes us happy. We should exercise at least 30 minutes every day. We can walk, run, swim, or play sports. Even taking the stairs instead of the elevator is exercise. Third, get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for our body and brain. Children should sleep 9 to 11 hours every night. If we don't get enough sleep, we will feel tired and we won't be able to concentrate in class. Fourth, drink plenty of water. Our body is about 60% water. We need water to stay alive. We should drink about 8 glasses of water every day. We should not drink too many sugary drinks like soda. Finally, keep a positive attitude. Being happy is good for our health, too. Laugh often and spend time with friends and family. If we follow these tips, we will be healthy and happy. Start today! （ ）96. How many tips does the writer give for a healthy lifestyle? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. （ ）97. Why shouldn't we eat too much junk food? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it has too much fat and sugar. C. Because it doesn't taste good. D. Because it is hard to find. （ ）98. How long should we exercise every day? A. At least 10 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 30 minutes. D. At least 60 minutes. （ ）99. How many hours of sleep do children need every night? A. 6 to 8 hours. B. 7 to 9 hours. C. 9 to 11 hours. D. 10 to 12 hours. （ ）100. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a healthy tip? A. Eating healthy food. B. Exercising regularly. C. Watching less TV. D. Getting enough sleep. 参考答案与详细解析 【参考答案】 Passage 1: 1-5: ABBDC Passage 2: 6-10: ACBCD Passage 3: 11-15: BCCBB Passage 4: 16-20: BCCBD Passage 5: 21-25: BBCCC Passage 6: 26-30: BBCCB Passage 7: 31-35: ACBCC Passage 8: 36-40: CCCBC Passage 9: 41-45: BBBCB Passage 10: 46-50: BCDAB Passage 11: 51-55: BDBBB Passage 12: 56-60: BCBBC Passage 13: 61-65: ABCBA Passage 14: 66-70: BCABC Passage 15: 71-75: BCDBB Passage 16: 76-80: BBABB Passage 17: 81-85: CBCBC Passage 18: 86-90: BBCCD Passage 19: 91-95: BCBAD Passage 20: 96-100: BBCCC 【详细解析】 Passage 1 解析： 1. 海报第一句"elephants from Thailand"，选A。 2. 1.5m超过1.4m，儿童票30元，选B。 3. 周末8:30开门，选B。 4. 只有看动物是允许的，其他都是禁止的，选D。 5. 动物园周一到周日都开放，C正确。 Passage 2 解析： 6. 周六上午打羽毛球，选A。 7. 在公园附近的小餐馆吃早餐，选C。 8. 读了一本历史书，选B。 9. 因为第二天是妈妈生日，选C。 10. 周日晚上和家人一起看电影，不是一个人，D错误。 Passage 3 解析： 11. 蜜蜂群体叫colony，选B。 12. 蜂后产所有的卵，选C。 13. 工蜂不产卵，那是蜂后的工作，选C。 14. 蜜蜂帮助授粉，对植物很重要，选B。 15. 文章主要讲蜜蜂的生活和重要性，选B。 Passage 4 解析： 16. 运动会在下周五10月15日举行，选B。 17. 在学校操场举行，选C。 18. 从早8点到下午4点，共8小时，选C。 19. 想参加的话告诉体育老师，选B。 20. 带食物饮料不是规则，选D。 Passage 5 解析： 21. 坐火车去青岛，选B。 22. 到了之后第一件事是去海滩，选B。 23. 海水有点凉，选C。 24. 最喜欢虾，选C。 25. 待了五天，选C。 Passage 6 解析： 26. 太阳能是来自太阳的能量，选B。 27. 太阳能干净因为不产生污染，选B。 28. 用太阳能板把阳光转化为电，选C。 29. 晚上不能工作不是优点，是缺点，选C。 30. 文章主要讲太阳能的优缺点，选B。 Passage 7 解析： 31. 小学第一天成为朋友，选A。 32. Lily又高又瘦，黑色长发大眼睛，选C。 33. 都喜欢阅读和画画，选B。 34. 作者擅长弹钢琴，选C。 35. 友谊最重要的是互相关心，选C。 Passage 8 解析： 36. 牛排58元，选C。 37. 蔬菜米饭20元最便宜，选C。 38. 巧克力蛋糕18元，选C。 39. 买一份主菜送一杯饮料，选B。 40. 晚上10点关门，选C。 Passage 9 解析： 41. 作者从自行车上摔下来了，选B。 42. 因为一只狗跑过马路，选B。 43. 好心人打电话给作者父母并陪着等，选B。 44. 膝盖没断但伤得很重，选C。 45. 作者学到世界上有很多善良的人，选B。 Passage 10 解析： 46. 树木提供我们呼吸需要的氧气，选B。 47. 一棵大树可以为四个人提供一天的氧气，选C。 48. 塑料不是从树木得到的，选D。 49. 树木阻止风把土壤吹走，选A。 50. 作者希望我们多种树并保护它们，选B。 Passage 11 解析： 51. 文章主要讨论学生是否应该带手机上学，选B。 52. 帮助交朋友不是原因，选D。 53. 反对的人认为手机会分散学生注意力，选B。 54. distract意为"分散注意力"，选B。 55. 作者认为可以带但要有规则，选B。 Passage 12 解析： 56. 因为父母有时候工作忙，想给他们做饭，选B。 57. 第一道菜是西红柿鸡蛋汤，选C。 58. 第一步是洗西红柿，选B。 59. 父母说很好吃，选B。 60. 接下来想学包饺子，选C。 Passage 13 解析： 61. 这是一部卡通电影，选A。 62. 基于一本著名的书，选B。 63. 周日有5场放映，选C。 64. 周二半价，父亲40÷2=20，孩子25÷2=12.5，共32.5元，选B。 65. 电影院在阳光购物中心5楼，选A。 Passage 14 解析： 66. Mimi是一只蓝眼睛的白猫，选B。 67. 父母作为生日礼物送的，选C。 68. 最喜欢的玩具是小红球，选A。 69. 会坐下和握手，选B。 70. 作者难过时Mimi会来陪他，让他感觉好点，选C。 Passage 15 解析： 71. 有超过30000种鱼，选B。 72. 蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物，选C。 73. 水母不是哺乳动物，选D。 74. 海龟能活100多年，选B。 75. 最后一段主要讲海洋动物面临危险，我们应该保护它们，选B。 Passage 16 解析： 76. 作者给出了四个理由：学新东西、提高语言能力、对大脑好、帮助放松，选B。 77. 意思是通过阅读我们可以了解不同的地方和思想，选B。 78. 阅读通过教我们新单词和语法来提高语言技能，选A。 79. 阅读让我们思考和运用想象力，对大脑有好处，选B。 80. 文章主要讲阅读很重要，每个人都应该每天阅读，选B。 Passage 17 解析： 81. 作者要满12岁了，选C。 82. 一开始难过是因为没人跟他说生日快乐，选B。 83. 惊喜是同学们为他举办了生日派对，选C。 84. 最喜欢的礼物是Tom送的书，选B。 85. 父母送了一辆新自行车，选C。 Passage 18 解析： 86. 借书需要图书馆卡，选B。 87. 一次最多借5本书，选B。 88. 可以借30天，选C。 89. 看不完可以续借，选C。 90. 安静阅读是允许的，其他都是禁止的，选D。 Passage 19 解析： 91. 作者的梦想是成为医生，选B。 92. 七岁时决定当医生，选C。 93. 想帮助生病的人，选B。 94. 努力学习并在医院做志愿者，选A。 95. 作者周末在医院做志愿者，D正确。 Passage 20 解析： 96. 作者给出了五条建议：健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、多喝水、积极心态，选B。 97. 垃圾食品脂肪和糖太多，选B。 98. 每天至少运动30分钟，选C。 99. 儿童需要9-11小时睡眠，选C。 100. 少看电视没有被提到，选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $