暑假作业（18篇）（精编版）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本暑假作业通过基础巩固、语篇理解与综合应用三级分层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇输出的渐进式知识巩固，适配八年级下册单元教学目标，培养语言能力与自主学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单词变形、动词形式、基础语法|每题1分，聚焦Unit核心词汇（如calligraphy→calligrapher）和基础句型（不定式、情态动词），夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语篇理解与词汇运用|15空完形填空，围绕单元主题（如爱好、自然奇观），考查上下文语境词汇（如surprised→nervous）和逻辑衔接，提升思维品质| |综合应用层|信息获取与书面表达|6题阅读理解（细节+推理）+10分书面表达（建议信、短文），融合文化意识（如中外习俗），培养综合语言输出能力|

新人教版八年级下册英语暑假作业（精编版） 使用说明：每天完成一课时，建议完成时间40-60分钟。请将答案写在对应的横线上，完成后对照末尾的答案解析进行订正。 【作业一（Unit 1 Section A） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. My grandfather is a famous Chinese __________ (calligraphy). He often gives lessons to young learners. 2. To become a computer __________ (program), you need to master different coding languages. 3. The little girl was deeply __________ (scare) when she heard the loud thunder last night. 4. Reading these __________ (poem) written by Xu Zhimo can bring us a sense of beauty. 5. His encouraging words __________ (inspire) all the players to fight until the last minute. 6. Learning a foreign language well is a great __________ (achieve) for anyone. 7. The teacher gave us several useful __________ (suggest) on how to reduce exam stress. 8. It is __________ (importance) to manage your time wisely during the summer vacation. 9. The __________ (express) on his face showed that he was very surprised at the news. 10. She has a natural __________ (able) to learn languages quickly. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. I get up early every day __________ (catch) the first bus to school. 12. The teacher often tells us __________ (not be) late for class. 13. My father lets me __________ (play) basketball for an hour after I finish my homework. 14. We should do more exercise __________ (keep) healthy. 15. I saw her __________ (cross) the road when the accident happened. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. You look tired. You __________ go to bed early and take a good rest. A. should B. could C. would D. might 17. The teacher made us __________ the whole text aloud in class. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 18. She practices the violin every day __________ win the school music competition. A. so that B. in order C. to D. for 19. Although he is very young, he __________ solve the difficult problem by himself. A. can B. should C. must D. need 20. The children enjoyed __________ at the amusement park last Sunday. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have a special hobby — calligraphy (书法). It is an art of writing Chinese characters beautifully. When I was a child, I often watched my grandpa write. He was a great 21. ______. He told me that calligraphy required not only skill but also patience. At first, I found it very 22. ______ and I wanted to give up. However, my grandpa 23. ______ me to keep on practicing every day. He said, "Practice makes perfect." As time went by, I began to 24. ______ the beauty of each stroke (笔画). Now, calligraphy has become an important part of my life. It helps me 25. ______ stress and express my true feelings. Every time I pick up the brush, I feel 26. ______ and peaceful. My school teacher also 27. ______ my progress. She asked me to 28. ______ a calligraphy club. In the club, I have made many friends who share the same interest. Last month, I took part in a citywide calligraphy competition. I was a little 29. ______ at first, but I remembered what my grandpa said — "Believe in yourself." Finally, I won the second prize. I felt extremely 30. ______ of myself. This hobby not only improves my writing skills but also teaches me the 31. ______ of perseverance (坚持). I think everyone should find a hobby that they truly 32. ______. Moreover, hobbies can open a new world to us. They can make our lives more colorful and 33. ______. If you don't have a hobby yet, why not try something new today? You might be 34. ______ at what you can achieve. Remember, it's never too late to start. A good hobby is like a good friend — it stays with you 35. ______ your life. 21. A. calligrapher B. programmer C. poet D. instructor 22. A. interesting B. stressful C. excited D. relaxing 23. A. allowed B. warned C. encouraged D. refused 24. A. hate B. understand C. doubt D. forget 25. A. increase B. create C. reduce D. cause 26. A. nervous B. angry C. calm D. scared 27. A. punished B. criticized C. praised D. ignored 28. A. leave B. start C. close D. avoid 29. A. proud B. confident C. bored D. nervous 30. A. tired B. ashamed C. proud D. afraid 31. A. value B. danger C. cost D. risk 32. A. hate B. fear C. enjoy D. refuse 33. A. boring B. meaningful C. difficult D. ordinary 34. A. surprised B. disappointed C. scared D. worried 35. A. for B. through C. after D. without 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Many teenagers have different kinds of hobbies. Some like collecting stamps, while others enjoy playing sports. According to a recent survey, reading is considered the most popular hobby among middle school students because it helps them gain knowledge and relax their minds. Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai, is crazy about skiing. He says skiing makes him feel free, brave, and full of energy. However, his parents are worried about his safety. They think he should spend more time on his schoolwork. Li Hua argues that he can manage his time well. He believes doing sports is also a form of learning. He even teaches his younger sister how to ski during the winter vacation. For him, skiing is not just a hobby; it is a way of life. 36. What is the most popular hobby among students according to the survey? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing sports. C. Reading. D. Skiing. 37. Why are Li Hua's parents worried about him? A. Because he fails his exams. B. Because they think skiing is dangerous. C. Because he spends too much money on skiing. D. Because he has no friends. 38. What does Li Hua think of skiing? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is only for fun. C. It is a way of learning and life. D. It is too dangerous for teenagers. Passage 2 Hobbies are not just for fun; they are also good for our mental health. When we are busy with our hobbies, we forget our worries for a while. This helps us reduce anxiety and stress. For example, painting can make us focus on colors and shapes, forgetting the noise of daily life. Gardening can connect us with nature and bring us peace. Music can cheer us up when we are feeling down. Scientists have found that people who have regular hobbies are generally happier and healthier than those who don't. So, whether you like reading, dancing, or cooking, just find something you love and do it regularly. Your brain and heart will thank you. 39. How do hobbies help reduce anxiety according to the passage? A. By making us forget worries for a while. B. By making us study harder. C. By helping us make more money. D. By making us stay up late. 40. Which hobby can connect us with nature? A. Painting. B. Gardening. C. Music. D. Cooking. 41. What do scientists think about people who have regular hobbies? A. They are lazier. B. They are happier and healthier. C. They are more worried. D. They are poorer. 【作业二（Unit 1 Section B） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. The speech he gave was truly __________ (inspire). Everyone in the hall was moved. 2. She has a strong __________ (feel) of responsibility for her work. 3. The __________ (foreign) visitors were deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 4. His __________ (fail) in the exam made him realize that he needed to study harder. 5. The teacher's __________ (suggest) helped me a lot in improving my writing skills. 6. She is a very __________ (sense) person and always cares about others' feelings. 7. The __________ (manage) of the company decided to reduce working hours. 8. This task is __________ (manage) if we work together as a team. 9. The __________ (achieve) of these young athletes are truly amazing. 10. He looked at me __________ (surprise) when I told him the news. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. She decided __________ (take) up a new hobby during the summer vacation. 12. The instructor encouraged us __________ (not give) up when we faced difficulties. 13. My mother wants me __________ (learn) how to cook during the holiday. 14. The teacher asked us __________ (finish) the project by Friday. 15. I saw him __________ (enter) the library when I was walking past. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. The book is __________ interesting that I can't put it down. A. so B. such C. too D. very 17. You will succeed __________ you keep trying and never give up. A. unless B. if C. although D. until 18. She runs every morning __________ she can stay healthy and energetic. A. so that B. because C. although D. until 19. He didn't go to bed __________ he finished reading the whole novel. A. if B. so that C. until D. although 20. __________ it was raining heavily, they still went on with their outdoor activities. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you have a hobby? Hobbies are activities that we do for fun and relaxation. They can bring us joy and a sense of 21. ______. For example, learning a 22. ______ language like Italian or French can be a wonderful hobby. It is not easy to 23. ______ it well, but it opens a new world to us. Some people like writing poems. Writing helps them 24. ______ their feelings and thoughts clearly. Others enjoy playing musical instruments. Music can 25. ______ our spirits when we feel sad. Why are hobbies so important? First, they help us 26. ______ stress from work or study. When we focus on something we enjoy, we forget our 27. ______ for a while. Second, hobbies can help us make new friends. People who share the same 28. ______ often become good friends. Third, hobbies can make us more 29. ______. As we improve our skills, we feel more confident about 30. ______. No matter what hobby you choose, the most 31. ______ thing is to enjoy the process. Don't worry about being perfect. Just have fun! Some people think hobbies are a 32. ______ of time. But in fact, they are very 33. ______ for our mental health. Scientists have found that people with hobbies are generally 34. ______ than those without. So, what are you waiting for? Find a hobby that you truly love and 35. ______ it regularly. Your life will become more colorful and meaningful. 21. A. achievement B. disappointment C. sadness D. anger 22. A. foreign B. native C. local D. ancient 23. A. forget B. master C. avoid D. refuse 24. A. hide B. control C. express D. suppress 25. A. break B. lift C. lower D. lose 26. A. increase B. create C. reduce D. cause 27. A. hobbies B. dreams C. worries D. achievements 28. A. interest B. age C. school D. country 29. A. nervous B. confident C. bored D. scared 30. A. them B. us C. ourselves D. themselves 31. A. difficult B. important C. dangerous D. common 32. A. waste B. saving C. lack D. plenty 33. A. useless B. harmful C. helpful D. painful 34. A. sadder B. happier C. busier D. poorer 35. A. hate B. avoid C. practice D. stop 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Taking up a hobby can be a life-changing decision. Sarah, a 15-year-old girl, used to spend most of her free time playing video games. She often felt tired and bored. One day, her mother took her to a pottery (陶艺) class. At first, Sarah was not interested. But when she touched the soft clay and shaped it into a beautiful bowl, she felt a sense of achievement. Now, pottery has become her favorite hobby. She spends two hours every Saturday morning in the pottery studio. She says pottery helps her relax and focus. She has also made many new friends in the class. Her parents are very happy to see the positive change in her. 36. What hobby did Sarah take up? A. Painting. B. Pottery. C. Singing. D. Dancing. 37. How often does Sarah go to the pottery studio? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D. Once a month. 38. What change has pottery brought to Sarah? A. She feels more tired. B. She feels relaxed and focused. C. She spends less time with friends. D. She plays more video games. Passage 2 Different hobbies suit different people. Some people enjoy quiet hobbies like reading, painting, or gardening. These activities help them relax and think. Other people prefer active hobbies like sports, dancing, or hiking. These activities keep them fit and energetic. There is no "right" or "wrong" hobby. The key is to find something that makes you happy. If you are not sure what you like, try different things. You might be surprised by what you enjoy. Remember, a hobby is for your own enjoyment, not for impressing others. 39. What are quiet hobbies according to the passage? A. Sports and dancing. B. Reading, painting, and gardening. C. Hiking and swimming. D. Video games and movies. 40. What is the key to choosing a hobby? A. Choosing what others like. B. Choosing something expensive. C. Finding something that makes you happy. D. Choosing something easy. 41. What advice does the passage give to people who are not sure what they like? A. Do nothing. B. Ask your parents. C. Try different things. D. Copy your friends. 【六、书面表达】（共1题，10分） 42. 你的朋友李华最近感到学习压力很大，请你给他写一封信，建议他培养一个爱好来缓解压力。 提示要点： - 表达理解和关心； - 推荐一个适合他的爱好（如运动、音乐、阅读等）并说明理由； - 鼓励他尝试并坚持下去。 要求：80-100词，书信格式正确。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【作业三（Unit 2 Section A） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. If you have a __________ (stomach), you should drink some warm water and rest. 2. The __________ (describe) of the accident was very detailed and clear. 3. He suffered a serious __________ (injure) during the basketball game. 4. The __________ (medicine) team arrived at the village within an hour. 5. She is a very __________ (patient) teacher. She never gets angry with her students. 6. The __________ (bright) of the sun made me close my eyes. 7. We should protect the __________ (environment) by reducing pollution. 8. The boy was __________ (burn) his fingers while playing with matches. 9. __________ (luck), he was not seriously hurt in the accident. 10. Smoking is __________ (harm) to our lungs and heart. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. The doctor advised him __________ (take) the medicine three times a day. 12. You should avoid __________ (eat) too much fried food. 13. The child was made __________ (drink) a glass of warm milk before bed. 14. I saw her __________ (cry) when I passed by her room. 15. The teacher told the students __________ (not run) in the hallways. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. You __________ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn't C. could D. need 17. If you have a headache, you __________ lie down and have a rest. A. should B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't 18. The boy is old enough to take care of __________. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 19. Be careful with the knife, or you will hurt __________. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 20. We enjoyed __________ at the beach party last weekend. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. ours 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I felt a sharp pain in my 21. ______. I couldn't move at all. My mother was very worried and took me to the hospital 22. ______. The doctor 23. ______ me carefully and asked me some questions. After the examination, he said it was just a muscle injury caused by over-exercise. He told me to take some 24. ______ and have a good rest for a few days. He also advised me 25. ______ exercise too much at once. "You 26. ______ do warm-up activities before running," he said. "Warm-up exercises can help 27. ______ injuries." I felt sorry for not listening to my P.E. teacher's advice before. I 28. ______ to be more careful in the future. Now I am 29. ______ better. I have learned a valuable lesson from this experience. Health is the most important thing. We should take 30. ______ of our bodies. If we feel 31. ______, we should see a doctor immediately. We shouldn't 32. ______ it until it becomes serious. I also learned some first-aid 33. ______ from the doctor. For example, if you get a burn, you should put it under 34. ______ running water for about ten minutes. Don't use ice because it can make the injury worse. These are very 35. ______ skills that everyone should know. 21. A. head B. stomach C. leg D. arm 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. sadly 23. A. checked B. punished C. praised D. ignored 24. A. food B. medicine C. drinks D. books 25. A. to B. not to C. not D. don't 26. A. could B. should C. needn't D. wouldn't 27. A. cause B. increase C. prevent D. ignore 28. A. forgot B. refused C. promised D. failed 29. A. feeling B. feeling C. felt D. feels 30. A. care B. photo C. place D. time 31. A. happy B. excited C. unwell D. proud 32. A. avoid B. ignore C. treat D. notice 33. A. skills B. books C. stories D. songs 34. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. dirty 35. A. useless B. harmful C. useless D. useful 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Health is the most valuable thing we have. But sometimes we get sick or injured. When this happens, it's important to know what to do. If you have a fever, you should drink plenty of water and take some medicine. If you have a stomachache, you should eat light food and rest. If you get a cut, you should clean it with soap and water, then cover it with a bandage. For more serious problems, you must go to the hospital and see a doctor. Remember, prevention is better than cure. Eating well, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep can help us stay healthy. 36. What should you do if you have a fever? A. Eat a lot of food. B. Drink plenty of water and take medicine. C. Go running. D. Drink cold drinks. 37. How should you deal with a cut? A. Put ice on it. B. Ignore it. C. Clean it with soap and water, then cover it. D. Put oil on it. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get sick. B. How to treat common health problems. C. Why we get sick. D. How to become a doctor. Passage 2 Many people suffer from stress in their daily lives. Stress can cause headaches, stomachaches, and sleep problems. If you feel stressed, there are some things you can do. First, you can take a break and do something you enjoy, like reading or listening to music. Second, you can talk to someone you trust, like your parents or friends. Third, you can do some exercise. Physical activity can help reduce stress and improve your mood. If stress continues for a long time, you should see a doctor. Remember, it's normal to feel stressed sometimes, but you shouldn't let it control your life. 39. What problems can stress cause according to the passage? A. Headaches, stomachaches, and sleep problems. B. Fever and cough. C. Broken bones. D. Skin problems. 40. How many suggestions does the passage give to deal with stress? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 41. What should you do if stress continues for a long time? A. Ignore it. B. Eat more food. C. See a doctor. D. Sleep all day. 【作业四（Unit 2 Section B） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. The __________ (safe) of the children is the parents' top priority. 2. She looked at me __________ (nervous) before she went on stage. 3. The smoke from the fire was __________ (extreme) thick and dark. 4. He was __________ (bad) injured in the car accident last week. 5. This kind of chemical is __________ (harm) to the environment. 6. The news came as a great __________ (shock) to all of us. 7. The patient was __________ (bleed) heavily and needed immediate help. 8. Please check your answers __________ (careful) before you hand in the paper. 9. The __________ (tight) of the rope made it difficult to untie. 10. She is __________ (allergy) to peanuts, so she never eats them. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. The doctor advised me __________ (not eat) too much sugar. 12. The firemen are trying their best __________ (put) out the fire. 13. I saw him __________ (cross) the street when the car came. 14. The teacher made the students __________ (stay) in the classroom after school. 15. She decided __________ (learn) first-aid skills after the accident. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. You __________ be careful when you cross the busy street. A. can B. may C. should D. would 17. The box is too heavy for me to carry by __________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 18. The children enjoyed __________ in the swimming pool. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 19. She hurt __________ when she fell off the bike. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 20. We should learn to protect __________ from danger. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Accidents can happen anywhere, at any time. But if we are prepared, we can 21. ______ many of them. Here are some 22. ______ on how to stay safe. First, at home, be careful with 23. ______ things like knives and hot oil. Don't leave the kitchen when you are 24. ______. If a fire starts, leave the building 25. ______ and call 119. Don't try to put out a big fire by 26. ______. Second, on the road, always use the 27. ______ when you cross the street. Look left and right before you cross. Don't play 28. ______ your phone while walking. It's very 29. ______. Third, when you are outside, be aware of the 30. ______. If there is a thunderstorm, don't stand under tall trees. If you are 31. ______, find a safe place to stay. Fourth, if someone gets 32. ______, you should call for help immediately. If you know first aid, you can help the person before the doctor 33. ______. Remember, safety is 34. ______ important. We should always keep it in 35. ______. A moment of carelessness can cause a lifetime of regret. 21. A. cause B. prevent C. create D. ignore 22. A. advice B. news C. stories D. jokes 23. A. safe B. dangerous C. soft D. comfortable 24. A. sleeping B. cooking C. reading D. singing 25. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily 26. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 27. A. sidewalk B. crosswalk C. bike lane D. road 28. A. with B. in C. on D. at 29. A. safe B. interesting C. dangerous D. exciting 30. A. weather B. time C. place D. people 31. A. inside B. outside C. at home D. at school 32. A. happy B. excited C. hurt D. tired 33. A. leaves B. arrives C. sleeps D. eats 34. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 35. A. mind B. hand C. pocket D. bag 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Earthquakes can be very dangerous. But if we know what to do, we can increase our chances of survival. If you are indoors during an earthquake, stay inside. Hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows, glass, and heavy furniture that might fall. If you are outdoors, move to an open area. Stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines. After the earthquake, check for fires and other dangers. Use a flashlight, not matches or candles, to look around. Don't use the elevator, because the power might go out. 36. Where should you hide if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Under a strong table. B. Near the window. C. Next to the door. D. In the kitchen. 37. What should you do if you are outdoors during an earthquake? A. Run into a building. B. Stand under a tree. C. Move to an open area. D. Stay where you are. 38. Why shouldn't you use matches after an earthquake? A. Because they are too small. B. Because there might be a gas leak. C. Because they are not bright enough. D. Because they are expensive. Passage 2 First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly becomes ill. It can save lives. The first rule of first aid is to check the scene for safety. Make sure it's safe for you to approach the person. If the person is not breathing, you should start CPR. If the person is bleeding, you should apply pressure to the wound. You should also keep the person calm and comfortable until professional help arrives. Taking a first-aid course is a good idea for everyone. You never know when you might need it. 39. What is the first rule of first aid? A. Start CPR. B. Apply pressure to the wound. C. Check the scene for safety. D. Call 120. 40. What should you do if the person is bleeding? A. Ignore it. B. Apply pressure to the wound. C. Give them medicine. D. Let them sleep. 41. Why is it a good idea to take a first-aid course? A. Because it is easy. B. Because you never know when you might need it. C. Because it is cheap. D. Because everyone is doing it. 【六、书面表达】（共1题，10分） 42. 请你写一篇短文，介绍在台风来临时应该如何保护自己。 提示要点： - 台风来临前的准备（如：关闭门窗、准备食物和水等）； - 台风期间应该做什么（如：待在室内、远离窗户等）； - 台风过后的注意事项。 要求：80-100词，条理清晰。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【作业五（Unit 3 Section A） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. He was __________ (shock) to hear that his best friend had moved away. 2. Don't be so __________ (anger). Let's talk about this calmly. 3. The teacher gave us some useful __________ (advise) on how to deal with stress. 4. We should learn to control our __________ (emotion) in difficult situations. 5. She felt very __________ (lonely) after her best friend left the school. 6. His __________ (behave) in class has improved a lot this term. 7. The __________ (different) between the two cultures are quite obvious. 8. She is studying __________ (physics) and wants to become a scientist. 9. The word has a deeper __________ (mean) than what it appears. 10. He looked at me __________ (different) after I explained the truth. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. He decided __________ (apologize) to his friend for what he had said. 12. The teacher encouraged us __________ (not give) up when we faced difficulties. 13. I suggest __________ (talk) to your parents about your problems. 14. She kept __________ (repeat) the same sentence until I understood. 15. The boy refused __________ (say) sorry even though he knew he was wrong. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. __________ he was very tired, he still went on working. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 17. I didn't realize my mistake __________ my teacher pointed it out. A. so that B. until C. although D. if 18. She gets up early __________ she can catch the first bus. A. until B. although C. so that D. because 19. __________ you study hard, you will get good grades. A. Although B. If C. Until D. So that 20. He is very kind __________ everyone likes him. A. so that B. such that C. because D. although 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Tom and I had a serious fight yesterday. I felt very 21. ______. He didn't say sorry to me. I was so 22. ______ that I decided not to talk to him again. My mother noticed my bad mood. She asked me what had happened. I told her everything. She listened 23. ______ and then advised me 24. ______ with him. She said, "25. ______ you don't forgive him, you will lose a good friend. Everyone makes mistakes. We should be 26. ______ and learn to forgive." At first, I didn't want to listen. But then I 27. ______ about all the happy times we had spent together. I realized that our 28. ______ was more important than winning an argument. So I decided to talk to Tom. The next day, I went to Tom and said I was 29. ______. To my surprise, he also apologized. He said he was just too 30. ______ that day. We talked for a long time and 31. ______ our problems. After that, we became even 32. ______ friends than before. From this experience, I learned a valuable 33. ______. Communication is the key to 34. ______ conflicts. When we are angry, we should calm down first. Then we can find a 35. ______ to the problem together. 21. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. interested 22. A. angry B. glad C. proud D. patient 23. A. angrily B. patiently C. quickly D. carelessly 24. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 25. A. Although B. If C. Until D. So that 26. A. selfish B. rude C. kind D. strict 27. A. thought B. forgot C. dreamed D. worried 28. A. fight B. argument C. friendship D. competition 29. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. proud 30. A. excited B. relaxed C. stressed D. bored 31. A. solved B. caused C. ignored D. avoided 32. A. worse B. better C. older D. younger 33. A. lesson B. subject C. song D. game 34. A. starting B. avoiding C. solving D. ignoring 35. A. problem B. difficulty C. solution D. question 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Everyone feels upset sometimes. It's a normal part of life. But when we feel upset, we should find healthy ways to deal with our feelings. Some people talk to their friends or family. Others write in a diary. Some people exercise to release their anger or sadness. Listening to music can also help calm us down. It's important to remember that it's okay to feel upset. What matters is how we handle those feelings. If we keep our feelings inside, they can become bigger problems. So don't be afraid to express your feelings in a healthy way. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should never feel upset. B. Feeling upset is normal and we should handle it healthily. C. Only children feel upset. D. Exercise is the only way to deal with upset feelings. 37. What are the healthy ways to deal with feelings mentioned? A. Talking to friends, writing in a diary, exercising, and listening to music. B. Keeping feelings inside. C. Getting angry at others. D. Ignoring the feelings. 38. What happens if we keep our feelings inside? A. They go away. B. They become bigger problems. C. They make us stronger. D. They make us happier. Passage 2 Bullying is a serious problem in schools. It can make students feel scared, sad, and lonely. If you are being bullied, remember that it is not your fault. You should tell an adult you trust, like a teacher or a parent. Don't try to deal with it alone. If you see someone else being bullied, you should speak up and help them. Standing up for others is a brave thing to do. Schools should have clear rules against bullying. Everyone has the right to feel safe at school. 39. What should you do if you are being bullied? A. Fight back. B. Tell an adult you trust. C. Keep it a secret. D. Stop going to school. 40. What should you do if you see someone else being bullied? A. Walk away. B. Speak up and help them. C. Join the bully. D. Take a video. 41. The passage is mainly about _______. A. how to be a bully B. what to do about bullying C. why bullying is fun D. how to ignore bullying 【作业六（Unit 3 Section B） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. It is __________ (normal) to feel nervous before an exam. 2. She spoke __________ (different) from the way she used to. 3. The __________ (solve) to this problem is not easy to find. 4. He felt __________ (joy) when he heard the good news. 5. I am __________ (thank) for all the help you have given me. 6. Her __________ (behave) in the meeting was very professional. 7. The teacher __________ (repeat) the instructions three times to make sure everyone understood. 8. He made a wise __________ (decide) to continue his studies abroad. 9. The __________ (deep) of the river is about five meters. 10. The story has a __________ (mean) message about friendship. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. She kept __________ (practice) until she could play the piece perfectly. 12. I suggest __________ (take) a break when you feel stressed. 13. He promised __________ (help) me with my English. 14. The boy refused __________ (share) his toys with his little sister. 15. We decided __________ (go) camping despite the bad weather. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. __________ I am busy, I still try to help my mom with housework. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 17. He waited __________ his mother came back home. A. so that B. until C. although D. if 18. She studies hard __________ she can get into a good university. A. until B. although C. so that D. because 19. __________ you try your best, you will never know what you can achieve. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. So that 20. The box is __________ heavy __________ I can't carry it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It is normal to feel sad or angry sometimes. However, we should find ways to deal with these 21. ______. If we keep negative emotions inside, they can 22. ______ us down. Here are some suggestions. First, talk to someone you 23. ______. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Your friends or family can give you useful 24. ______. They can also help you see things from a 25. ______ perspective. Second, do something you enjoy. Hobbies like 26. ______, drawing, or playing music can help you relax. When you focus on something you love, you 27. ______ your worries for a while. Third, do some exercise. Physical activity can help 28. ______ stress and improve your mood. Even a short walk can make you feel 29. ______. Fourth, write a diary. Writing down your problems can help you 30. ______ them clearly. Sometimes, just putting your thoughts on paper can make you feel 31. ______. Remember, staying positive is a 32. ______. We can choose to be happy. Life is not always easy, but we can always find 33. ______ to be grateful for. If we look at the bright side of things, we will feel much 34. ______. So next time you feel upset, don't 35. ______. Try one of these methods. You will see the difference. 21. A. hobbies B. feelings C. dreams D. habits 22. A. bring B. pull C. take D. put 23. A. hate B. forget C. trust D. hurt 24. A. advice B. money C. books D. gifts 25. A. same B. different C. wrong D. old 26. A. reading B. fighting C. worrying D. complaining 27. A. remember B. forget C. keep D. face 28. A. increase B. create C. reduce D. cause 29. A. sadder B. worse C. better D. more tired 30. A. create B. avoid C. ignore D. understand 31. A. heavier B. lighter C. more angry D. more anxious 32. A. problem B. choice C. mistake D. failure 33. A. something B. nothing C. nobody D. anywhere 34. A. better B. worse C. more stressed D. more worried 35. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 A positive attitude can help us succeed in life. Take Li Wei for example. He was not good at physics at first. He felt very depressed when he got low scores. But instead of giving up, he told himself, "I can do it. I just need to work harder." He started to ask the teacher for help after class. He also studied with his classmates. Finally, he got a good score in the final exam. He said, "The biggest enemy is not the difficulty, but ourselves. If we are confident and persistent, nothing is impossible." 36. What subject was Li Wei not good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Physics. D. Chemistry. 37. What did Li Wei do to improve his grades? A. He gave up. B. He asked the teacher for help and studied with classmates. C. He played more games. D. He changed schools. 38. What is the main message of the passage? A. Physics is too difficult. B. Confidence and persistence lead to success. C. Only clever students can succeed. D. Teachers are not helpful. Passage 2 Optimism is the ability to see the good side of things. Optimistic people tend to be happier and healthier. They are more likely to succeed in life because they don't give up easily. Pessimistic people, on the other hand, often focus on the negative side. They tend to feel more stressed and anxious. The good news is that optimism can be learned. You can train your brain to think more positively. Start by noticing the good things in your life. Practice gratitude every day. Surround yourself with positive people. With time and practice, you can become more optimistic. 39. What is optimism according to the passage? A. The ability to see the bad side of things. B. The ability to see the good side of things. C. The habit of worrying a lot. D. The tendency to give up easily. 40. What do pessimistic people tend to feel? A. Happier. B. More stressed and anxious. C. More energetic. D. More confident. 41. How can we become more optimistic? A. By focusing on the negative. B. By practicing gratitude and surrounding ourselves with positive people. C. By staying alone. D. By giving up easily. 【六、书面表达】（共1题，10分） 42. 请以 "How to Stay Positive" 为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，给同学们一些保持积极心态的建议。 提示要点： - 面对困难时不要轻易放弃； - 多和积极乐观的人交朋友； - 培养爱好、运动等来调节情绪。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【作业七（Unit 4 Section A） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 meters in __________ (deep). 2. The Grand Canyon is one of the most __________ (wonder) natural wonders in the world. 3. The Yangtze River is the __________ (long) river in China. 4. Many __________ (explore) have tried to climb the highest mountains in the world. 5. The __________ (develop) of tourism has brought many changes to the area. 6. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot __________ (desert) in the world. 7. The __________ (distant) between Beijing and Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometers. 8. The __________ (die) of the famous explorer was a great loss to the scientific community. 9. She is a __________ (determine) person and never gives up easily. 10. The __________ (attract) of natural scenery draws millions of tourists every year. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. They decided __________ (climb) the mountain despite the difficult conditions. 12. The scientist spent many years __________ (study) the wildlife in the area. 13. The explorers managed __________ (reach) the top of the mountain. 14. She is considering __________ (visit) the Great Wall during the summer vacation. 15. The team succeeded __________ (find) a new route to the village. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. This book is __________ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 17. She is one of __________ girls in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 18. Tom runs as __________ as his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 19. The Yellow River is the second __________ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most long 20. This movie is not so __________ as that one. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 China is a country with many natural wonders. The Li River is one of the most famous 21. ______ in the world. The water is very 22. ______, and you can see the reflection of the mountains clearly. Every year, many 23. ______ come to visit it. They take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful 24. ______. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is about 8,848.86 meters high. Many 25. ______ dream of reaching its top. But climbing it is extremely 26. ______. The weather is very changeable. The air is thin. It takes great 27. ______ and determination. The Gobi Desert is one of the largest deserts in Asia. It is 28. ______ for its sand dunes and extreme temperatures. During the day, it can be very 29. ______. At night, it can be freezing cold. Only a few 30. ______ can survive there. These natural wonders remind us of the 31. ______ and beauty of nature. They also teach us to respect the environment. We should try our best to 32. ______ these places for future generations. Nowadays, more and more people are 33. ______ the importance of protecting nature. They are taking actions to reduce 34. ______ and save energy. It is our 35. ______ to protect the earth. 21. A. cities B. rivers C. parks D. deserts 22. A. dirty B. clear C. deep D. dark 23. A. teachers B. doctors C. tourists D. writers 24. A. scenery B. food C. music D. weather 25. A. climbers B. singers C. dancers D. drivers 26. A. easy B. interesting C. dangerous D. exciting 27. A. money B. time C. courage D. food 28. A. famous B. ready C. sorry D. late 29. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 30. A. animals B. plants C. both A and B D. people 31. A. power B. weakness C. ugliness D. smallness 32. A. destroy B. protect C. change D. forget 33. A. ignoring B. realizing C. forgetting D. doubting 34. A. pollution B. population C. education D. information 35. A. dream B. hobby C. responsibility D. chance 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world, after the Nile. It flows through South America and is about 6,400 kilometers long. The Amazon is also the largest river by water volume. It carries more water than the Nile, the Yangtze, and the Mississippi combined! The Amazon Rainforest, which the river flows through, is home to millions of species of animals and plants. It is often called the "lungs of the earth" because it produces a large amount of oxygen. However, the Amazon is facing threats from deforestation and climate change. We must work together to protect this amazing natural wonder. 36. Which river is the longest in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Mississippi. 37. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called the "lungs of the earth"? A. Because it looks like lungs. B. Because it produces a large amount of oxygen. C. Because it is shaped like lungs. D. Because it is very large. 38. What threats is the Amazon facing? A. Overpopulation. B. Deforestation and climate change. C. Earthquake and flood. D. War and conflict. Passage 2 The Dead Sea is a salt lake located between Israel and Jordan. It is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Because of the high salt content, people can float easily on its surface. The Dead Sea is also the lowest point on Earth, about 430 meters below sea level. The mud from the Dead Sea is believed to have health benefits. Many tourists come to the Dead Sea to experience the unique feeling of floating and to enjoy the healing properties of the mud. However, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping at an alarming rate. Scientists are worried about its future. 39. Why can people easily float on the Dead Sea? A. Because the water is very deep. B. Because the water has high salt content. C. Because the water is very warm. D. Because the water is very clean. 40. What is the Dead Sea famous for besides its saltiness? A. Its deep water. B. Its healing mud. C. Its beautiful fish. D. Its high waves. 41. What problem is the Dead Sea facing? A. Too many tourists. B. The water level is dropping. C. Water pollution. D. Earthquakes. 【作业八（Unit 4 Section B） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. The __________ (explore) of the deep sea requires advanced technology. 2. She is a __________ (determine) young woman who never gives up. 3. The __________ (survive) of the crew depended on their quick response. 4. The weather in the mountains is very __________ (change). 5. The __________ (die) of the famous scientist saddened the whole world. 6. He crossed the desert __________ (success) after three months of hard journey. 7. The __________ (curious) of children drives them to ask many questions. 8. She has a strong __________ (ambitious) to become the first woman to climb the mountain. 9. The __________ (locate) of the village made it difficult for rescuers to reach. 10. The __________ (attract) of the natural scenery is undeniable. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. The team managed __________ (reach) the top of the mountain before sunset. 12. They are considering __________ (build) a new road through the forest. 13. The scientist spent years __________ (study) the behavior of wild animals. 14. She succeeded __________ (pass) the difficult test with hard work. 15. The explorers risked __________ (lose) their lives to save the injured. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. This is one of the __________ books I have ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 17. The weather today is __________ than yesterday. A. good B. better C. best D. well 18. She is the __________ quiet girl in our group. A. much B. more C. most D. very 19. He runs __________ fast that nobody can catch up with him. A. so B. such C. too D. very 20. The price of the house is __________ higher than before. A. more B. much C. many D. very 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Nature is full of mysteries. Many explorers are 21. ______ to discover them. They are driven by their strong 22. ______ to know the unknown. Climbing the highest mountains is one of the greatest challenges. It is a test of not only physical strength but also 23. ______ will. The climbers have to face extreme cold, thin air, and dangerous paths. Some 24. ______ their lives to reach the top. They are true 25. ______. Exploring the deep sea is another great 26. ______. The deep sea is dark, cold, and under great pressure. Few animals can 27. ______ there. But scientists are still 28. ______ to learn more about it. They use special 29. ______ to go down into the deep sea. Why do people take such risks? Some want to achieve personal 30. ______. Others want to make scientific discoveries. Still others want to prove that humans can overcome 31. ______ difficulties. But we must also remember that 32. ______ comes first. Explorers should always be prepared and take necessary 33. ______. They should not 34. ______ too much for the sake of adventure. Exploring nature helps us better 35. ______ our world. It also reminds us of our responsibility to protect it. 21. A. afraid B. unwilling C. determined D. shy 22. A. curiosity B. fear C. anger D. sadness 23. A. mental B. physical C. social D. musical 24. A. save B. risk C. find D. build 25. A. heroes B. cowards C. failures D. beginners 26. A. easy task B. adventure C. boring job D. simple work 27. A. play B. survive C. sleep D. eat 28. A. tired B. afraid C. eager D. slow 29. A. maps B. books C. machines D. clothes 30. A. failure B. loss C. achievement D. problem 31. A. small B. easy C. great D. interesting 32. A. safety B. speed C. money D. fame 33. A. rest B. risks C. precautions D. mistakes 34. A. enjoy B. risk C. avoid D. like 35. A. destroy B. change C. understand D. forget 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is the highest mountain in the world. It stands at 8,848.86 meters above sea level. Since the first successful summit in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, thousands of climbers have attempted to reach the top. However, climbing Qomolangma is extremely dangerous. The weather can change suddenly, and the air is very thin. Many climbers have lost their lives on the mountain. Despite the risks, climbers from all over the world continue to come. They are drawn by the challenge and the desire to stand on top of the world. 36. When was the first successful summit of Qomolangma? A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. D. In 2000. 37. What makes climbing Qomolangma dangerous? A. The sudden weather changes and thin air. B. The long distance. C. The shortage of food. D. The high cost. 38. Why do climbers continue to come despite the risks? A. For money. B. For the challenge and the desire to stand on top of the world. C. For fame. D. For scientific research. Passage 2 The deep sea is one of the least explored places on Earth. It covers more than 60% of the planet's surface. The pressure at the bottom of the sea is extremely high. The temperature is near freezing. There is no sunlight. Despite these harsh conditions, there is a surprising variety of life in the deep sea. Some creatures have developed unusual features to survive. For example, some fish can produce their own light. Scientists are still discovering new species every year. Studying the deep sea can help us understand our planet better. It may also lead to new medicines and technologies. 39. How much of the Earth's surface does the deep sea cover? A. About 30%. B. About 50%. C. About 60%. D. About 70%. 40. What is the temperature near the bottom of the deep sea? A. Very hot. B. Near freezing. C. Very warm. D. Comfortable. 41. Why is studying the deep sea important? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it can help us understand our planet better. C. Because it is cheap. D. Because everyone is doing it. 【六、书面表达】（共1题，10分） 42. 请以 "The Importance of Exploring Nature" 为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，谈谈探索自然的重要性。 提示要点： - 探索自然可以帮助我们更好地了解世界； - 自然可以给我们带来灵感和创造力的源泉； - 探索自然也提醒我们要保护环境。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【作业九（期中综合训练：Units 1-4） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. The __________ (calligraphy) work of this artist is highly praised. 2. She felt a sense of __________ (achieve) after completing the difficult project. 3. The __________ (suggest) given by the teacher were very practical. 4. He __________ (inspire) many young people to pursue their dreams. 5. The __________ (express) on her face showed that she was deeply moved. 6. Regular exercise can help __________ (reduction) stress and anxiety. 7. She is a very __________ (sense) person who cares about others' feelings. 8. The __________ (manage) of the company made a wise decision. 9. His __________ (behave) at the party was very polite and proper. 10. The __________ (different) between the two cultures are quite interesting. 【二、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共10分） 11. You __________ take care of your health. It's very important. A. should B. shouldn't C. could D. needn't 12. The teacher made us __________ the text three times. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 13. She practices dancing every day __________ win the competition. A. so that B. in order to C. so D. for 14. The book is __________ interesting that I can't stop reading. A. so B. such C. too D. very 15. He didn't go to school __________ he was seriously ill. A. although B. because C. until D. if 16. I will wait for you __________ you come back. A. so that B. until C. although D. if 17. She studies hard __________ she can get good grades. A. until B. although C. so that D. because 18. __________ you don't give up, you will succeed. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. So that 19. This is one of __________ parks in our city. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 20. The weather today is __________ than it was yesterday. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【三、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you know the importance of having a hobby? A hobby is an activity that you do for 21. ______ in your free time. It can bring you happiness and a sense of 22. ______. There are many kinds of hobbies. Some people enjoy 23. ______ activities like reading, painting, or gardening. These activities can help them 24. ______ and think. Other people prefer 25. ______ hobbies like sports, dancing, or hiking. These activities keep them 26. ______ and energetic. Why are hobbies so important? 27. ______, they can help us reduce stress. When we do something we enjoy, we 28. ______ our worries for a while. Second, hobbies can help us 29. ______ new friends. People who share the same interests often become friends. Third, hobbies can make us more 30. ______. As we improve our skills, we feel better about 31. ______. If you don't have a hobby yet, don't 32. ______. You can try different activities to find what you like. Remember, a hobby is for your own 33. ______, not for impressing others. A good hobby is like a good friend. It stays with you 34. ______ your life. It brings you joy, peace, and a sense of purpose. So, find a hobby that you truly love and 35. ______ it. Your life will become more colorful and meaningful. 21. A. work B. fun C. money D. fame 22. A. disappointment B. achievement C. boredom D. fear 23. A. quiet B. noisy C. dangerous D. exciting 24. A. worry B. relax C. fight D. argue 25. A. indoor B. home C. active D. boring 26. A. tired B. sad C. fit D. thin 27. A. However B. First C. Finally D. Therefore 28. A. remember B. keep C. face D. forget 29. A. lose B. make C. hurt D. avoid 30. A. nervous B. bored C. confident D. angry 31. A. them B. us C. ourselves D. themselves 32. A. worry B. try C. give D. start 33. A. fame B. money C. enjoyment D. safety 34. A. through B. without C. before D. after 35. A. hate B. avoid C. practice D. forget 【四、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Health is wealth. Without good health, we cannot enjoy life. To stay healthy, we need to eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. We should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. We should avoid too much sugar, salt, and fat. Exercise helps strengthen our bodies and reduce stress. We should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Sleep is also very important. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. If we follow these simple rules, we can stay healthy and happy. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Health is not important. B. We should eat a lot of sugar. C. How to stay healthy. D. Sleep is not necessary. 37. How much exercise should we do each day? A. At least 15 minutes. B. At least 30 minutes. C. At least 2 hours. D. At least 4 hours. 38. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need? A. 5 to 6 hours. B. 6 to 7 hours. C. 8 to 10 hours. D. 12 hours. Passage 2 Nature is full of wonders. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, there is always something amazing to discover. The Grand Canyon in the United States is a huge canyon that was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. It is about 446 kilometers long and up to 29 kilometers wide. The canyon walls show different colors of rock, making it a breathtaking sight. Millions of tourists visit the Grand Canyon every year to see its beauty. Protecting such natural wonders is our responsibility. We should preserve them for future generations. 39. What formed the Grand Canyon? A. Wind. B. The Colorado River. C. An earthquake. D. A volcano. 40. How long is the Grand Canyon? A. About 29 kilometers. B. About 446 kilometers. C. About 446 miles. D. About 29 miles. 41. What is the author's attitude towards natural wonders? A. We should destroy them. B. We should protect them. C. We should ignore them. D. We should change them. 【五、书面表达】（共1题，10分） 42. 请根据以下提示，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍你是如何保持健康、积极面对生活的。 提示要点： - 你的业余爱好是什么？它给你带来了什么？ - 你是如何保持身体健康的？ - 当你感到沮丧或压力大时，你会怎么做？ 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【作业十（Unit 5 Section A） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. The __________ (flood) caused great damage to the villages along the river. 2. The weather report __________ (warn) people to stay indoors during the storm. 3. The __________ (interview) asked the survivor about his experience. 4. The __________ (possible) of an earthquake in this area is very low. 5. The __________ (report) covered the natural disaster in detail. 6. The __________ (neighbour) were all very helpful during the emergency. 7. The __________ (trouble) situation made everyone feel anxious. 8. The __________ (prepare) for the typhoon was well organized. 9. The government __________ (supply) food and water to the affected areas. 10. The __________ (power) winds uprooted many trees during the storm. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. They __________ (play) basketball when it started to rain. 12. I __________ (watch) TV at 8:00 last night. 13. While my mother __________ (cook), my father was reading a newspaper. 14. She __________ (do) her homework when I called her. 15. The children __________ (play) in the yard at that time. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. I __________ my homework when my mother came back. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 17. While my father __________ the car, I was playing outside. A. repairs B. repaired C. was repairing D. has repaired 18. What __________ you __________ at 9:00 last night? A. are; doing B. were; doing C. do; do D. did; do 19. The students __________ when the teacher entered the classroom. A. are talking B. were talking C. talk D. talked 20. She __________ breakfast when the phone rang. A. has B. had C. was having D. is having 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Friday, a terrible typhoon hit our city. I 21. ______ at home with my family. My parents 22. ______ the windows while I was watching the news on TV. Suddenly, the light went out. It was very dark. I was a little 23. ______. My father quickly took out a flashlight. He told us to 24. ______ calm. He said, "Don't worry. The power will come back soon." My mother 25. ______ us some candles and lit them. The room became 26. ______. Outside, the wind was howling. The rain was beating 27. ______ the windows. We could hear trees 28. ______ down. It was a very frightening experience. At midnight, the wind 29. ______ down. The rain stopped. We were safe. The next morning, we 30. ______ out and saw the damage. Many trees had fallen. Some houses had been 31. ______. But fortunately, no one in our neighborhood was seriously 32. ______. This experience taught us the importance of being 33. ______. We learned how to deal with a 34. ______. We also learned to help each other in times of 35. ______. 21. A. am B. was C. were D. is 22. A. check B. checks C. checked D. were checking 23. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. bored 24. A. become B. get C. stay D. turn 25. A. gave B. bought C. borrowed D. sold 26. A. dark B. bright C. cold D. warm 27. A. against B. for C. with D. at 28. A. falling B. climbing C. growing D. lying 29. A. died B. jumped C. broke D. slowed 30. A. looked B. went C. came D. walked 31. A. built B. destroyed C. painted D. cleaned 32. A. happy B. excited C. hurt D. tired 33. A. careless B. lucky C. prepared D. negative 34. A. party B. celebration C. disaster D. holiday 35. A. danger B. peace C. joy D. safety 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 A flood warning was issued yesterday in the coastal town of Oceanview. The flood was caused by the heavy rain that had lasted for three days. People were advised to move to higher ground. Many volunteers helped the elderly and the weak to safety. They also built sandbags to stop the water from entering the houses. Although the situation was dangerous, no one panicked. They worked together to protect their homes and each other. The mayor praised the community for their courage and cooperation. Thanks to their efforts, no one was seriously injured in the flood. 36. Where did the flood warning issue? A. In a mountain village. B. In a coastal town. C. In a desert area. D. In a big city. 37. How long had the rain lasted? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 38. What did the volunteers do to help? A. They moved people to safety and built sandbags. B. They went to work as usual. C. They stayed at home. D. They built new houses. Passage 2 Earthquakes can strike without warning. But scientists have found that animals can sometimes predict earthquakes. Before an earthquake, some animals behave strangely. Snakes may come out of their holes in winter. Dogs may bark or run around nervously. Birds may fly away in large groups. Scientists are studying these behaviors to develop better warning systems. However, we cannot rely only on animals. We also need modern technology to detect earthquakes. Seismographs are used to measure the movement of the earth's crust. Together, animals and technology can help us prepare for the worst. 39. How do animals behave before an earthquake? A. They behave normally. B. They behave strangely. C. They hide. D. They sleep more. 40. What do scientists use to measure the movement of the earth's crust? A. Thermometers. B. Seismographs. C. Barometers. D. Microscopes. 41. What can help us prepare for earthquakes according to the passage? A. Only animals. B. Only technology. C. Both animals and technology. D. Neither animals nor technology. 【作业十一（Unit 5 Section B） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. The government provided __________ (supply) of food and water to the disaster area. 2. The __________ (prepare) for the emergency took several days. 3. The weather forecast __________ (warn) people about the coming storm. 4. The volunteer __________ (guard) the entrance to prevent people from entering the dangerous area. 5. The __________ (knowledge) of first aid can save lives in emergencies. 6. The __________ (hero) of the rescue story were ordinary people. 7. The __________ (rescue) team arrived at the scene within ten minutes. 8. Many __________ (volunteer) came to help after the disaster. 9. The __________ (alarm) sound alerted everyone to the danger. 10. The __________ (sudden) change of weather surprised everyone. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. The team succeeded __________ (find) the missing hikers after two days. 12. We should practice __________ (deal) with emergencies regularly. 13. She decided __________ (join) the volunteer organization to help others. 14. The firemen managed __________ (put) out the fire before it spread. 15. He kept __________ (call) for help until someone heard him. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. He was running __________ he heard a loud noise. A. while B. when C. as D. after 17. __________ I was reading, my sister was playing the piano. A. When B. While C. As soon as D. After 18. The children were playing outside __________ it began to rain. A. while B. as C. when D. until 19. She was cooking __________ her husband was cleaning the room. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. until 20. I was walking home __________ I met my old friend. A. while B. when C. as D. until 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Natural disasters can happen anywhere, anytime. But we can do something to 21. ______ for them. Here are some useful tips. First, make an emergency kit. It should 22. ______ food, water, a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, and important documents. Keep the kit in a place where you can 23. ______ it easily. Second, know the escape 24. ______ in your building. Practice going to the safe place with your 25. ______. Make sure everyone knows what to do in case of an 26. ______. Third, learn some basic first-aid 27. ______. You can take a first-aid course. In an emergency, these skills can 28. ______ lives. Fourth, stay 29. ______ during a disaster. Panic can make things worse. Listen to the 30. ______ from the authorities and follow the instructions. After a disaster, help your 31. ______ to rebuild the community. You can donate 32. ______, food, or your time. Every little bit helps. Remember, being prepared is the 33. ______ way to deal with disasters. It can reduce 34. ______ and save lives. So, don't wait until a disaster happens. Start 35. ______ today! 21. A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. hope 22. A. include B. leave C. avoid D. forget 23. A. find B. hide C. close D. lock 24. A. routes B. books C. gifts D. songs 25. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. teachers 26. A. event B. emergency C. exam D. accident 27. A. books B. skills C. tools D. ideas 28. A. take B. lose C. save D. kill 29. A. calm B. scared C. nervous D. angry 30. A. news B. music C. advice D. stories 31. A. teachers B. neighbors C. enemies D. strangers 32. A. clothes B. money C. food D. all of the above 33. A. worst B. only C. best D. easiest 34. A. money B. time C. damage D. fun 35. A. worrying B. preparing C. crying D. playing 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Preparing for a natural disaster is not a one-time thing. It is an ongoing process. You should regularly check your emergency kit to make sure the food and water are not expired. You should also practice your emergency plan with your family at least twice a year. In addition, you should stay informed about the types of disasters that are common in your area. For example, if you live near the coast, you should know about hurricanes and tsunamis. If you live in a mountainous area, you should know about landslides. Being prepared gives you peace of mind and increases your chances of survival. 36. How often should you practice your emergency plan with your family? A. Once a year. B. At least twice a year. C. Once a month. D. Once a week. 37. What should you do if you live near the coast? A. You should learn about hurricanes and tsunamis. B. You should learn about landslides. C. You should learn about earthquakes. D. You should learn about fires. 38. What is the benefit of being prepared? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It gives peace of mind. C. It makes people scared. D. It is a waste of time. Passage 2 The story of a girl named Tilly Smith is a powerful example of how knowledge can save lives. In 2004, Tilly was on vacation with her family in Thailand. She had learned about tsunamis in her geography class. When she saw the water suddenly recede, she recognized the warning signs of a tsunami. She warned her parents and others on the beach. Thanks to her quick thinking, more than 100 people were evacuated to safety. Tilly's story shows that education and awareness are key to surviving natural disasters. 39. Where was Tilly Smith when the tsunami happened? A. In Thailand. B. In Japan. C. In America. D. In Australia. 40. How did Tilly know the warning signs of a tsunami? A. She saw it in a movie. B. She learned it in her geography class. C. Her parents told her. D. She read it in a book. 41. How many people were saved because of Tilly? A. More than 10. B. More than 100. C. More than 1000. D. More than 10000. 【六、书面表达】（共1题，10分） 42. 请以 "How to Prepare for a Disaster" 为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍如何为灾害做好准备。 提示要点： - 准备应急包（包括哪些物品）； - 制定家庭应急计划（如逃生路线、集合地点）； - 学习基本的急救技能。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【作业十二（Unit 6 Section A） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. In China, it is __________ (polite) to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. 2. We should respect the __________ (custom) of different countries. 3. She gave me a __________ (warm) hug before she left. 4. The __________ (tradition) Chinese food is very popular around the world. 5. He felt very __________ (embarrass) when he made a mistake in front of everyone. 6. The __________ (formal) greeting in this country is a bow. 7. She was __________ (confuse) by the unfamiliar customs of the country. 8. The __________ (rude) of the tourist offended the local people. 9. The __________ (proper) behavior in a foreign country can avoid misunderstandings. 10. The __________ (culture) differences between East and West are fascinating. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. The guide told us __________ (not touch) the exhibits in the museum. 12. We are looking forward to __________ (visit) the ancient temple. 13. She suggested __________ (go) to the local market to experience the culture. 14. He apologized for __________ (be) late for the meeting. 15. We should practice __________ (greet) people from different cultures properly. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. He ran __________ fast __________ nobody could catch up with him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 17. You won't pass the exam __________ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. so D. because 18. I will call you __________ I get to Beijing. A. as soon as B. until C. so that D. although 19. The story is __________ interesting __________ everyone likes it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 20. The book is __________ boring that I can't finish it. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When you travel to a foreign country, you should learn about its culture. Different countries have 21. ______ customs. In Japan, people usually 22. ______ when they meet each other. The deeper the bow, the more 23. ______ it shows. In the US, people like to 24. ______ hands firmly. It is a sign of confidence. In some European countries, people 25. ______ each other on the cheek. This is a common way of greeting among friends and family. In India, people put their 26. ______ together and bow slightly. This is called "Namaste." These 27. ______ are different. If you don't know them, you may feel 28. ______ and even make mistakes. For example, in some countries, it is 29. ______ to show the bottom of your foot. In other countries, it is 30. ______ to blow your nose in public. So it's important to do some 31. ______ before you go. You can read books, watch videos, or ask people who have been there. 32. ______ the local customs shows respect to the host country. It also makes your 33. ______ more enjoyable. Remember, when in Rome, do as the 34. ______ do. This means that we should follow the customs of the place we are 35. ______. It is the best way to show respect and avoid embarrassment. 21. A. same B. different C. similar D. strange 22. A. shake B. bow C. kiss D. hug 23. A. respect B. anger C. fear D. pride 24. A. wave B. hold C. shake D. touch 25. A. hit B. push C. kiss D. pull 26. A. hands B. feet C. heads D. arms 27. A. traditions B. foods C. clothes D. houses 28. A. happy B. excited C. embarrassed D. proud 29. A. polite B. rude C. common D. strange 30. A. proper B. improper C. usual D. normal 31. A. shopping B. research C. exercise D. cooking 32. A. Ignoring B. Understanding C. Forgetting D. Doubting 33. A. journey B. work C. study D. rest 34. A. travelers B. foreigners C. Romans D. friends 35. A. leaving B. visiting C. leaving D. building 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 In China, it is a tradition to greet people with a smile and a handshake. But in Japan, people bow as a sign of respect. In Thailand, people put their palms together and bow slightly. In the Middle East, people greet each other with a handshake, but they use only the right hand. In some cultures, a hug or a kiss on the cheek is a common greeting among friends. These different greetings show the rich diversity of human cultures. Learning about these customs can help us communicate better with people from different backgrounds. 36. How do people greet each other in Japan? A. With a handshake. B. With a bow. C. With a hug. D. With a kiss. 37. Why should we learn about different greeting customs? A. To show off. B. To communicate better. C. To make fun of others. D. To avoid shaking hands. 38. The passage is mainly about _______. A. different types of food B. different greeting customs C. different languages D. different holidays Passage 2 When you are invited to a dinner party in another country, you should know about their table manners. In Western countries, you should hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. You should not talk with your mouth full. In China, you should not stick your chopsticks upright in the rice. You should not point at people with your chopsticks. In some cultures, it is polite to finish everything on your plate. In others, it is polite to leave a little food to show you are full. Knowing these rules can help you feel more comfortable and confident. 39. What should you do in Western countries? A. Use chopsticks. B. Hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. C. Talk with your mouth full. D. Stick chopsticks in the rice. 40. What should you not do with chopsticks in China? A. Use them to eat. B. Stick them upright in rice. C. Put them on the table. D. Use them to pick up food. 41. Why is it important to know about table manners? A. To show you are rich. B. To feel more comfortable and confident. C. To eat more food. D. To impress others. 【作业十三（Unit 6 Section B） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. Please speak __________ (polite) to the elderly. 2. It is __________ (proper) to talk loudly in public places. 3. The Chinese __________ (tradition) culture is very rich and colorful. 4. She received a warm __________ (receive) from the local community. 5. The __________ (impress) that the city left on me was deep. 6. We should be __________ (cheer) and positive in our daily life. 7. The __________ (marry) couple enjoyed their honeymoon in Paris. 8. He felt very __________ (comfort) when he was wearing this suit. 9. The __________ (privacy) information should not be shared with strangers. 10. The __________ (occasion) performance was very well received. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. He apologized for __________ (break) the window. 12. The teacher encouraged us __________ (share) our opinions freely. 13. She is considering __________ (study) abroad after graduation. 14. I look forward to __________ (hear) from you soon. 15. We should practice __________ (speak) English every day. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. The movie was __________ exciting that everyone clapped. A. so B. such C. too D. very 17. She won't leave __________ she finishes her work. A. so that B. until C. although D. if 18. I will help you __________ I have time. A. as soon as B. until C. although D. unless 19. He is __________ a clever boy that everyone likes him. A. so B. such C. too D. very 20. You will be late __________ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. so D. because 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. Here is some 21. ______ on Chinese customs. First, you should greet people 22. ______. When you meet someone for the first time, you can 23. ______ hands. It's a common way of greeting. Smile when you shake hands. It shows 24. ______. Second, at the dinner table, you shouldn't 25. ______ your chopsticks into the rice. It is 26. ______. In China, this is associated with funerals. Also, don't 27. ______ at people with your chopsticks. It is very rude. Third, when you receive a 28. ______, you should accept it with both hands. It shows respect. Don't 29. ______ a gift in front of the giver. It is better to open it later. Fourth, you 30. ______ give a clock as a gift. In Chinese, the word for "clock" sounds like "death." It is considered 31. ______. Fifth, when you visit someone's home, it is polite to bring a small gift, like 32. ______ or fruit. You should also take off your shoes before 33. ______ the house. I hope these suggestions are 34. ______. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. I'm looking forward to 35. ______ you. Yours, Li Hua 21. A. advice B. news C. stories D. jokes 22. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. quickly 23. A. wave B. shake C. kiss D. hug 24. A. anger B. fear C. respect D. doubt 25. A. stick B. take C. put D. get 26. A. proper B. improper C. common D. normal 27. A. laugh B. shout C. point D. look 28. A. letter B. gift C. phone D. book 29. A. wrap B. buy C. open D. prepare 30. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. may 31. A. lucky B. common C. unlucky D. normal 32. A. clock B. knife C. flowers D. shoes 33. A. leaving B. entering C. building D. cleaning 34. A. useless B. helpful C. harmful D. dangerous 35. A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 In France, people are very particular about table manners. You should keep your hands on the table, not in your lap. You should say "Bon appétit" before starting a meal. You should also finish everything on your plate, as leaving food is considered wasteful. In England, it is polite to wait until everyone is served before eating. You should hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. In both countries, it is considered rude to talk with your mouth full. Understanding these differences can help us avoid embarrassment when dining abroad. 36. Where should you keep your hands during a meal in France? A. In your lap. B. On the table. C. Under the table. D. In your pockets. 37. What should you say before eating in France? A. Thank you. B. I'm sorry. C. Bon appétit. D. Goodbye. 38. What is the common rule in both France and England? A. Finish everything on your plate. B. Wait until everyone is served. C. Don't talk with your mouth full. D. Hold the fork in the right hand. Passage 2 Showing respect to other cultures is important in our globalized world. When we travel abroad, we are guests in another country. We should follow their customs and traditions. This includes learning a few words of their language, dressing appropriately, and respecting their religious practices. It also means being open-minded and not judging other cultures by our own standards. Respecting other cultures not only helps us have a better travel experience but also promotes understanding and peace among people from different backgrounds. 39. What does "globalized world" mean in the passage? A. A world where everyone is the same. B. A world where people are connected across countries. C. A world without cultures. D. A world with only one language. 40. What should we do when we travel abroad? A. Follow our own customs. B. Follow the customs of the country we visit. C. Force our customs on others. D. Ignore all customs. 41. What is the benefit of respecting other cultures? A. It helps us have a better travel experience. B. It promotes understanding and peace. C. It makes us more popular. D. Both A and B. 【六、书面表达】（共1题，10分） 42. 请你根据下面的提示，写一封电子邮件回复你的外国朋友Tom，给他介绍一些中国的社交礼仪。 提示要点： - 见面时应该怎么做（如：微笑、握手、说"你好"）； - 餐桌上的礼仪（如：等长辈先动筷、不要吧唧嘴等）； - 拜访朋友家时的注意事项（如：带礼物、脱鞋等）。 要求：80-100词，书信格式正确，语言得体。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【作业十四（Unit 7 Section A） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. The __________ (detective) story kept me guessing until the last page. 2. This is a __________ (history) novel set in the Ming Dynasty. 3. The __________ (mystery) disappearance of the treasure has never been solved. 4. She is a famous writer of __________ (fiction) novels. 5. The __________ (introduce) of the book was written by a famous critic. 6. The __________ (recommend) from my teacher made me want to read this book. 7. The story has a very __________ (interest) plot that attracts many readers. 8. The __________ (state) of the ancient ruins was very well preserved. 9. The __________ (effect) of reading on children's development is significant. 10. The __________ (consider) of the author's background helps understand the novel better. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. I __________ (read) this book twice. It's very interesting. 12. She __________ (not finish) her homework yet. 13. __________ you ever __________ (visit) the Great Wall? 14. He has just __________ (eat) lunch. 15. They __________ never __________ (be) to the library. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. I have __________ been to Shanghai. It's a beautiful city. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet 17. She hasn't finished her work __________. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 18. He has __________ read this book. He finished it yesterday. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet 19. Have you __________ seen such a beautiful sunset? A. ever B. never C. already D. yet 20. I have __________ been to the new museum. I want to go there next week. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have just finished reading a book called "The Secret Garden". It is a 21. ______ novel. The story is about a girl named Mary. She is very 22. ______ at first. She is rude and selfish. But later, she discovers a secret garden. She 23. ______ the garden with her friend Dickon. They plant flowers and trees. The garden becomes 24. ______. Mary also becomes a different person. She becomes 25. ______ and kind. She learns to care about 26. ______. The book has a 27. ______ ending. Mary's cousin Colin, who was always sick and weak, becomes healthy and 28. ______. The book tells us that 29. ______ can heal people. It can change people's 30. ______. Mary changes from a 31. ______ girl to a kind girl. She learns to love and be loved. I 32. ______ this book to everyone. It is not only 33. ______ but also meaningful. It teaches us about 34. ______, friendship, and the power of nature. I think everyone 35. ______ read this book at least once. 21. A. history B. mystery C. fiction D. poem 22. A. gentle B. selfish C. brave D. kind 23. A. locks B. unlocks C. destroys D. hides 24. A. beautiful B. ugly C. dirty D. empty 25. A. angry B. proud C. kind D. lonely 26. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 27. A. sad B. weak C. joyful D. angry 28. A. weak B. strong C. tired D. bored 29. A. money B. nature C. technology D. power 30. A. habits B. lives C. hobbies D. clothes 31. A. happy B. negative C. positive D. excited 32. A. introduce B. recommend C. review D. write 33. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. ordinary 34. A. love B. hate C. fear D. doubt 35. A. must B. should C. can D. may 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a famous book by Mark Twain. It is about a clever boy named Tom who lives in a small town. He doesn't like school and often plays tricks on others. But he has a good heart. He is brave and adventurous. The book shows the life of children in the 19th century. It is full of humor and excitement. Many people consider it one of the greatest American novels. The book has been translated into many languages and is loved by readers all over the world. 36. Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Mark Twain. B. J.K. Rowling. C. Charles Dickens. D. William Shakespeare. 37. What does Tom Sawyer like? A. School. B. Adventures. C. Sleeping. D. Cooking. 38. The book is full of _______. A. sadness and anger B. humor and excitement C. fear and danger D. silence and boredom Passage 2 Reading great books can change our lives. Great books often contain timeless wisdom. They can teach us about life, love, courage, and friendship. They can also help us understand different cultures and times. Reading can improve our vocabulary, writing skills, and critical thinking. Many successful people credit their love of reading for their achievements. They say that books have opened their minds to new possibilities. So, if you want to grow as a person, pick up a great book and read it. You will be surprised by how much you can learn. 39. What can great books teach us? A. Life, love, courage, and friendship. B. Cooking skills. C. How to make money. D. How to play games. 40. How can reading help us? A. Improve vocabulary and writing skills. B. Improve critical thinking. C. Help understand different cultures. D. All of the above. 41. What do successful people say about reading? A. It is a waste of time. B. It has opened their minds. C. It is boring. D. It is only for students. 【作业十五（Unit 7 Section B） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. The hero in the story is a very __________ (adventure) young man. 2. The book provides a __________ (summary) of the history of China. 3. The __________ (selfish) of the main character finally led to his downfall. 4. The __________ (hide) treasure was discovered after many years. 5. The __________ (weak) of the enemy was exposed during the battle. 6. The __________ (prove) of his innocence was finally found. 7. The __________ (gentle) of the nurse comforted the patient. 8. The __________ (destroy) of the ancient city was caused by an earthquake. 9. The __________ (social) problems in the novel reflect real-life issues. 10. The __________ (literary) value of this book is widely recognized. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. He __________ (live) in this city since he was a child. 12. She __________ (teach) English for over 10 years. 13. We __________ (know) each other since primary school. 14. They __________ (study) at this school for three years. 15. I __________ (have) this phone since 2020. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. I have lived here __________ 10 years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 17. She has worked at this school __________ 2015. A. since B. for C. in D. at 18. We have been friends __________ we were five years old. A. for B. since C. in D. at 19. He has studied English __________ three years. A. since B. in C. for D. at 20. They have known each other __________ 2018. A. since B. for C. in D. at 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Reading great books is like talking to wise people. A good book can change our 21. ______. It can teach us how to be strong and kind. The 22. ______ in the story may face many difficulties, but he never 23. ______ up. We can learn a lot from his 24. ______. Great books also help us understand life better. They show us different 25. ______ and experiences. They help us see the world from different 26. ______. This makes us more 27. ______ and tolerant. The language in these books is also beautiful. It can improve our 28. ______ and writing. By reading, we can 29. ______ new words and expressions. This helps us communicate more 30. ______. So we should 31. ______ more time reading instead of playing games. Try to 32. ______ a good book every month. It's not a 33. ______ of time. It's an investment in yourself. Many successful people 34. ______ their success to reading. They say reading has given them wisdom and 35. ______. So start reading today. You won't regret it. 21. A. habits B. lives C. thinking D. hobbies 22. A. hero B. villain C. writer D. reader 23. A. gives B. looks C. stands D. gets 24. A. appearance B. money C. spirit D. looks 25. A. colors B. cultures C. foods D. clothes 26. A. angles B. directions C. positions D. distances 27. A. narrow-minded B. open-minded C. selfish D. rude 28. A. speaking B. listening C. vocabulary D. reading 29. A. forget B. learn C. avoid D. ignore 30. A. quickly B. loudly C. effectively D. quietly 31. A. waste B. save C. spend D. lose 32. A. write B. read C. publish D. buy 33. A. waste B. saving C. lack D. plenty 34. A. blame B. owe C. compare D. add 35. A. money B. strength C. inspiration D. power 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 The Little Prince is a classic book written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the story of a little prince who travels from planet to planet. He meets different strange adults on each planet. Through these encounters, he learns about the nature of love, friendship, and loneliness. The book is simple but deep. It has been translated into over 300 languages and is loved by both children and adults. It reminds us that the most important things in life are often invisible to the eyes. We can only see them with our hearts. 36. Who is the author of The Little Prince? A. Mark Twain. B. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. C. J.K. Rowling. D. Charles Dickens. 37. What does the little prince learn through his journey? A. How to become rich. B. The nature of love, friendship, and loneliness. C. How to travel. D. The importance of work. 38. What is the main message of the book? A. Money is important. B. The most important things are invisible. C. Travel is fun. D. Adults are always right. Passage 2 I would like to recommend a book called "Charlotte's Web". It is a story about a pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte is very kind and clever. She saves Wilbur's life by writing words in her web. The book is very moving. It teaches us about friendship and love. Although the ending is a little sad, it is very meaningful. I think everyone should read this book at least once. It will touch your heart and make you think about what really matters in life. 39. What is the relationship between Wilbur and Charlotte? A. They are enemies. B. They are friends. C. They are brothers. D. They are strangers. 40. How does Charlotte save Wilbur's life? A. By fighting the farmer. B. By writing words in her web. C. By giving him medicine. D. By taking him away. 41. What does the book teach us? A. Friendship and love. B. How to be a good pig. C. The importance of farming. D. How to spin a web. 【六、书面表达】（共1题，10分） 42. 请写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书，并说明为什么你推荐大家读这本书。 提示要点： - 书名、作者和类型（如小说、传记、科幻等）； - 书的主要内容（简要概括）； - 你喜欢这本书的原因以及你从中学到了什么。 要求：80-100词，条理清晰，语言流畅。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【作业十六（Unit 8 Section A） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. The __________ (visit) to the children's hospital was a meaningful experience. 2. The __________ (organize) has been helping poor children for over 20 years. 3. The __________ (own) of the store donated a lot of food to the charity. 4. The __________ (donate) from the community helped the family rebuild their home. 5. The __________ (interview) asked the volunteer about her experience. 6. Many young people are __________ (active) involved in volunteer work. 7. The __________ (charity) organization provides food and shelter for the homeless. 8. The volunteers were __________ (warm) welcomed by the local people. 9. The __________ (gentle) of the nurse made the patient feel comfortable. 10. The __________ (adult) in the community volunteered to help clean the park. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. She __________ (work) as a volunteer since she graduated from college. 12. They __________ (help) over 500 families so far. 13. I __________ (know) her for more than five years. 14. He __________ (be) a teacher since he was 25 years old. 15. We __________ (not see) each other for a long time. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. I have known her __________ we were in primary school. A. for B. since C. in D. at 17. She has worked here __________ 2020. A. for B. since C. in D. at 18. They have lived in this city __________ ten years. A. for B. since C. in D. at 19. He has played the piano __________ he was a child. A. for B. since C. in D. at 20. We have studied English __________ five years. A. for B. since C. in D. at 【四、完形填空】（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mr. Wang is a volunteer. He has worked for the Red Cross 21. ______ 2010. He often goes to poor areas to 22. ______ people. Last month, he went to a village. The people there didn't have 23. ______ clean water. They had to walk a long way to get water. This was very 24. ______, especially for the elderly and children. Mr. Wang and his team decided to 25. ______ a well (水井). It took them two weeks to 26. ______ the work. Now the villagers can get water 27. ______. They all thank Mr. Wang and his team. Mr. Wang says, "I feel happy because I can 28. ______ a difference to their lives." Mr. Wang has also 29. ______ other projects. He plans to build a school in the village next year. He is looking for more 30. ______ to join him. He believes that 31. ______ can change the world. "Every small act of kindness 32. ______," he says. Mr. Wang's story 33. ______ many people. It shows that we can all make a 34. ______, no matter how small. So, if you want to help, just 35. ______ with something simple. You will be surprised by what you can achieve. 21. A. for B. since C. in D. at 22. A. hurt B. help C. ignore D. forget 23. A. enough B. few C. many D. a lot 24. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. exciting 25. A. dig B. fill C. close D. find 26. A. start B. avoid C. finish D. change 27. A. difficulty B. easily C. hard D. hardly 28. A. make B. do C. take D. get 29. A. completed B. ignored C. avoided D. failed 30. A. teachers B. students C. volunteers D. doctors 31. A. money B. kindness C. luck D. power 32. A. matters B. costs C. disappears D. fails 33. A. destroys B. discourages C. inspires D. troubles 34. A. decision B. difference C. money D. friend 35. A. start B. stop C. worry D. doubt 【五、阅读理解】（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Blue Sky Rescue is a well-known volunteer organization in China. It was set up in 2007. The members are trained to help in emergencies. They have saved many lives during earthquakes, floods, and other natural disasters. They do not ask for any payment. Their work is purely voluntary. Many young people want to join them because they want to help others and learn new skills. Being a volunteer is hard work, but it is very meaningful. The members say that the greatest reward is the smiles on the faces of the people they help. 36. When was Blue Sky Rescue set up? A. In 2007. B. In 2010. C. In 2020. D. In 2000. 37. What do the members of Blue Sky Rescue do? A. They teach in schools. B. They help in emergencies. C. They build houses. D. They write books. 38. What is the greatest reward for the members? A. Money. B. Fame. C. The smiles of the people they help. D. Awards. Passage 2 Volunteering is beneficial not only to the people you help but also to yourself. When you volunteer, you can develop new skills, gain valuable experience, and meet new people. It can also improve your mental and physical health. Studies have shown that people who volunteer regularly are generally happier and healthier. Volunteering can give you a sense of purpose and make you feel good about yourself. So if you have some free time, consider volunteering. It is one of the best ways to make a positive impact on the world. 39. What are the benefits of volunteering? A. Developing new skills. B. Gaining valuable experience. C. Meeting new people. D. All of the above. 40. What have studies shown about people who volunteer regularly? A. They are generally happier and healthier. B. They are richer. C. They are more famous. D. They are more successful. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteering is a waste of time. B. Volunteering is beneficial to both others and yourself. C. Only rich people can volunteer. D. Volunteering is not important. 【作业十七（Unit 8 Section B） 】 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共10分） 1. The volunteers are __________ (willing) to help the elderly in the community. 2. The __________ (success) of the charity event was beyond expectations. 3. He is a __________ (talent) musician who has won many awards. 4. The __________ (advertise) attracted many people to volunteer for the cause. 5. The __________ (value) experience taught her a lot about life. 6. The __________ (ordinary) people can do extraordinary things. 7. The __________ (worth) of the volunteer work cannot be measured by money. 8. She is a very __________ (practical) person who always finds solutions to problems. 9. The __________ (donate) from the community reached over 10,000 yuan. 10. The __________ (active) of the volunteers brought warmth to the people in need. 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】（每题1分，共5分） 11. She __________ (volunteer) at the local hospital since last year. 12. They __________ (organize) several charity events so far. 13. He __________ (donate) blood three times already. 14. I __________ (know) her since we worked together on the project. 15. We __________ (help) many families in need over the past few years. 【三、选择最佳答案】（每题1分，共5分） 16. She has been a volunteer __________ 2022. $