摘要:
**基本信息**
围绕太空探索主题,构建“词汇变形-辨析应用-语法综合”的递进式训练体系,强化单元核心词汇与语法的系统掌握,提升语言应用与语境理解能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词变形|10题|词根变换+词性标注|从动词到名词/形容词的词形派生,建立词汇形态关联|
|单项选择|15题|易混词/语法辨析|覆盖单元核心词汇(explore/discover)、固定搭配(keep doing)及句法(It句型)|
|填空类|20题(提示填空10+选词填空10)|语境填词+词形变化|从单句到语篇,强化词汇在具体语境中的准确应用|
|语法填空|10题|语篇综合语法应用|融合时态(现在完成时)、非谓语(to realize)、被动语态(will be created)等语法点,构建“词汇-语法-语篇”逻辑链|
内容正文:
九年级Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 同步专项训练卷
一、单词变形
根据所给词根,横向完成全套词形变换,同步标注对应词性及中文释义。
1. explore (v. 探索;探险) —— ________ (n. 探索) / ________ (n. 探险家)
2. space (n. 太空;空间) —— ________ (adj. 太空的;航天的)
3. develop (v. 开发;发展) —— ________ (n. 发展;研制) / ________ (adj. 先进的;发达的)
4. discover (v. 发现) —— ________ (n. 发现;发觉) / ________ (n. 发现者)
5. possible (adj. 可能的) —— ________ (adj. 不可能的,反义词) / ________ (adv. 可能地)
6. travel (v. 旅行) —— ________ (n. 旅行者)
7. amaze (v. 使惊奇) —— ________ (adj. 令人惊奇的) / ________ (adj. 感到惊奇的)
8. use (v. 使用) —— ________ (adj. 有用的) / ________ (adj. 无用的,反义词)
9. communicate (v. 交流;通讯) —— ________ (n. 通讯;交流)
10. achieve (v. 实现;达成) —— ________ (n. 成就;功绩)
二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(涵盖单元易混词汇、短语、固定搭配、核心句法与语法辨析)。
1. Scientists keep ________ the unknown space to find new resources.
A. exploring B. traveling C. discovering D. developing
2. It is ________ for humans to live on other planets in the near future.
A. possible B. impossible C. simple D. helpful
3. We were ________ at the amazing pictures taken by the space camera.
A. amazing B. amazed C. excite D. exciting
4. With the ________ of space technology, our knowledge of the universe grows.
A. development B. discovery C. communication D. achievement
5. The scientist ________ a new star in outer space last month.
A. invented B. created C. discovered D. developed
6. It takes years of hard work ________ great space achievements.
A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved
7. Astronauts can ________ with the earth station from outer space.
A. communicate B. connect C. compare D. combine
8. Many young people dream of being ________ who travel into space.
A. travelers B. explorers C. inventors D. speakers
9. This new space tool is very ________ for scientific research.
A. useless B. creative C. beneficial D. useful
10. ________ is really amazing that humans can walk in space now.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
11. Space travel is one of the greatest ________ of modern science.
A. achievements B. improvements C. developments D. explorations
12. If you study hard, you ________ your dream of being a space scientist.
A. achieve B. achieved C. will achieve D. have achieved
13. Humans have made great progress ________ space technology these years.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
14. Not only scientists but also students ________ interested in space stories.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. We should keep learning ________ we can know more about the universe.
A. so that B. in order to C. because D. though
三、根据汉语提示填空
根据句意及汉语提示,用单词或短语的适当形式填空,注意时态、主谓一致、单复数、词性变化。
1. Scientists devote themselves to space ________ (探索) every day.
2. The ________ (发展) of space industry changes our world greatly.
3. This ________ (发现) helps us know more about Mars.
4. It is ________ (不可能的) to finish the difficult task in one day.
5. The scenery of outer space is ________ (令人惊奇的) and beautiful.
6. Astronauts keep in ________ (通讯) with the ground station all the time.
7. China has made great ________ (成就) in space research.
8. Many young people want to be space ________ (探险家) in the future.
9. We believe we can ________ (实现) more space dreams in the future.
10. This new machine is very ________ (有用的) for space study.
四、方框选词填空
从方框中选择合适单词,并用其正确形式填空,每词仅用一次。
explore, space, develop, discover, possible, amaze, use, communicate, achieve, travel
Human beings have long been curious about (1) ________. With the (2) ________ of modern technology, more and more people can (3) ________ the mysteries of the universe.
Scientists have made many important (4) ________ in outer space. It is (5) ________ for us to see the faraway stars with advanced tools. The (6) ________ views of space make people shocked.
Astronauts are brave space (7) ________. They (8) ________ with the earth and try their best to make (9) ________. All these (10) ________ technologies benefit human society a lot.
五、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,综合考查词形转换、非谓语、冠词、连词、时态、主谓一致等核心考点。
Space is a huge and magical world. It is (1) ________ endless treasure for humans to explore. For centuries, humans (2) ________ (be) curious about outer space.
With the fast (3) ________ (develop) of science and technology, space exploration becomes more common. Scientists keep (4) ________ (try) to find new planets and new resources. Many amazing (5) ________ (discover) have changed our traditional opinions of the universe.
It is (6) ________ (possible) for humans to live on other planets now, but we never stop exploring. Astronauts practice hard every day (7) ________ (realize) their space dreams. They can (8) ________ (good) communicate with the ground station in space.
More new space technologies (9) ________ (create) in the future, and humans will get more unexpected (10) ________ (achieve).
参考答案
一、单词变形
1. explore (v. 探索;探险) —— exploration (n. 探索) / explorer (n. 探险家)
2. space (n. 太空;空间) —— spatial (adj. 太空的;空间的)
3. develop (v. 开发;发展) —— development (n. 发展;研制) / developed (adj. 发达的;先进的)
4. discover (v. 发现) —— discovery (n. 发现;发觉) / discoverer (n. 发现者)
5. possible (adj. 可能的) —— impossible (adj. 不可能的) / possibly (adv. 可能地)
6. travel (v. 旅行) —— traveler (n. 旅行者)
7. amaze (v. 使惊奇) —— amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的) / amazed (adj. 感到惊奇的)
8. use (v. 使用) —— useful (adj. 有用的) / useless (adj. 无用的)
9. communicate (v. 交流;通讯) —— communication (n. 通讯;交流)
10. achieve (v. 实现;达成) —— achievement (n. 成就;功绩)
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
三、根据汉语提示填空
1. exploration
2. development
3. discovery
4. impossible
5. amazing
6. communication
7. achievements
8. explorers
9. achieve
10. useful
四、方框选词填空
1. space
2. development
3. explore
4. discoveries
5. possible
6. amazing
7. travelers
8. communicate
9. achievements
10. developed
五、语法填空
1. an
2. have been
3. development
4. trying
5. discoveries
6. impossible
7. to realize
8. well
9. will be created
10. achievements
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