精品解析：上海市克勒外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025学年第二学期初一年级英语期末考试试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 2026.6 注意：本卷有六大题，共55小题。练习题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 Part Ⅰ Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题17题，共25分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（4分） 6. A. It is easy to learn. B. It can express many different feelings. C. It sounds better than the violin. D. His mom plays it very well. 7. A. He didn’t like the food. B. The boy said something bad to him. C. A thumbs-up gesture is rude in his culture. D. He doesn’t understand English. 8. A. Help younger kids with math B. Walk dogs at the animal shelter C. Read to the elderly D. Clean up the park 9. A. Finishing homework on time B. Playing video games after school C. Telling the truth D. Making excuses C．Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question you hear。（根据你听到的文章和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 10. A. Because they are trying to attack humans. B. Because they see the reflection of trees and sky. C. Because the glass is too clean for them to avoid. D. Because they cannot see during migration. 11. A. They break all the glass windows in tall buildings. B. They feed injured birds in the park to help them. C. They ask scientists to study bird migration. D. They look for injured birds and take them to hospitals. 12. A. Volunteers and small changes at home can save many birds’ lives. B. Bird deaths caused by glass windows are a serious problem that no one can solve. C. NYC Bird Alliance is the most successful volunteer group in America to save birds. D. Scientists have found a way to stop birds from flying into windows. D．Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.（听对话，根据所听到的内容填空，每空一词）（10分） 13. Many old people can’t see well, so they love ________ to music. That’s why Peter says, “Music doesn’t need ________.” 14. The new student from ________ always eats lunch alone because he doesn’t speak ________ well. 15. Peter learned some French words by ________. Susan says that a ________ is a universal language. 16. Peter will play the ________ in the park to raise money for ________. 17. Peter’s friend is not good at ________, but she can make a sign. They are making plans for their school’s ________ Week. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ．Choose the right answer（选出正确的答案）（本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分） 1. Which of the following has the same sound as the underlined part in pen? A. trunk B. think C. plan D. feeling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词划线部分的发音和pen中划线部分读音相同？ trunk/trʌŋk/：字母n在k前，受后音影响发后鼻音/ŋ/；think/θɪŋk/：字母n在k前，受后音影响发后鼻音/ŋ/；plan/plæn/：字母n在词尾，发前鼻音/n/；feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/：字母n在-ing中，发后鼻音/ŋ/。单词pen中划线字母n的发音为前鼻音/n/，只有C项中n的发音与题干相同。 2. Last Saturday, while the environmental volunteers ________ rubbish by the lake, a park keeper came to share pollution data with them. A. collected B. were collecting C. collect D. are collecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六，当环保志愿者们正在收集湖边的垃圾时，一位公园管理员过来和他们分享污染数据。 根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知是过去时间，while引导从句表示背景动作正在进行，主句came是过去式，故从句用过去进行时，应填were collecting。 3. Jessica explains grammar rules ________ patiently than the other part — time tutors in our after — school class, so many students prefer to ask her for help. A. much B. most C. more D. many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡比我们课后辅导班的其他兼职家教更耐心地解释语法规则，所以许多学生喜欢向她寻求帮助。 much许多/非常；most最；more更；many许多。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级。patiently是多音节副词，其比较级形式是在前面加more构成。 4. Almost two ________ of the printed magazines on the convenience store bookshelf are about travelling and local culture. A. three B. third C. threes D. thirds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：便利店书架上几乎三分之二的印刷杂志都是关于旅行和当地文化的。 three三；third第三。分数的表达规则是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式。句中分子是two，大于1，故分母third应变为复数thirds。 5. This is the ________ time that our class takes part in the city reading competition, and we hope to win a prize this year. A. ninety eight B. ninety-eighth C. ninety eighth D. ninety-eighths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们班第九十八次参加城市阅读比赛，我们希望今年能获奖。 ninety eight，拼写错误，基数词缺连字符；ninety-eighth第九十八；ninety eighth，拼写错误，缺少连字符；ninety-eighths，拼写错误，后面多加了s。定冠词the修饰序数词，表示“第几十几”时，十位用基数词，个位用序数词，中间加连字符。第98/第九十八的正确表达为ninety-eighth。 6. Not only the orange juice but also the lemons ________ sour. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. tasted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅橙汁而且柠檬尝起来都是酸的。 not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的主语是the lemons，为复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形taste。 Ⅲ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Forests are very important to all living things on Earth. People have realized that we must do something ____7____ them well. These years, more and more volunteers have taken part in tree-planting activities. I joined a group to help protect trees a year ago. Last Sunday, our group went to a mountain area. It was nearly ten o’clock when we got there, and some local villagers ____8____ trees beside the road. One villager told us that thick treetops can block sunlight ____9____ and keep the land wet all year round. He also told us a simple rule we all need to remember: ____10____ you cut down only a few trees, the climate will become worse and worse if you keep doing this over the years. Healthy forests can bring fresh air and comfortable weather to us. Therefore, forest protection has become important ____11____ every person living on Earth. After finishing work, I had a short talk with another group member, Tom. “I enjoy doing outdoor volunteer work. I suggest ____12____ it more often,” said Tom, “Volunteer work makes us much ____13____ responsible.” We all agreed with him. We hope more people will join ____14____ us and other protection groups to protect nature. 7. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 8. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planting 9. A. away B. out C. up D. down 10. A. Even though B. In addition C. Because D. While 11. A. with B. to C. by D. about 12. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 13. A. / B. as C. more D. most 14. A. both B. neither C. nor D. either 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林十分重要，作者去年加入护林志愿队，上周日去山区植树，村民告知树木能保水土、少量长期伐木也会破坏气候；同行志愿者提议多开展户外志愿活动，大家希望更多人加入各类环保队伍保护自然。 【7题详解】 句意：人们已经意识到我们必须做些事情来好好保护它们。 本句已有谓语动词，故此处用动词不定式表目的，意为“为了保护”，填to protect。 【8题详解】 句意：我们抵达时将近十点，当地一些村民正在路边植树。 根据“when we got there”可知，这里是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，填were planting。 【9题详解】 句意：一位村民告诉我们，茂密的树冠可以阻隔阳光，让土地常年保持湿润。 根据“and keep the land wet all year round”可知，这里指树冠遮挡住阳光，block out意为“遮挡住”，符合语境，填out。block sth. away非标准搭配，block sth. up“（物理或身体部位）堵塞”和block sth. down“封闭，封锁”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：即便你只砍伐少量树木，长年持续这样做，气候也会变得越来越恶劣。 前半句“you cut down only a few trees”和后半句“the climate will become worse and worse if you keep doing this over the years”为让步关系，用Even though表示“即使”。In addition“另外”、Because“因为”和While“然而，当……时”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：因此，保护森林对地球上每一个人而言都意义重大。 be important to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人重要”，填to。with“和”、by“通过”和about“关于”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：“我很喜欢户外志愿工作，我建议我们多开展这类活动，” 汤姆说。 suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，填doing。 【13题详解】 句意：志愿者工作使我们更有责任感。 根据空前的“much”可知，本句是比较级，responsible是多音节形容词，比较级前加more。as“像”和most“最”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我们希望更多人能加入我们以及其他环保团体，一同守护大自然。 both… and…是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，填both。neither“两者都不”、nor“也不”和either“要么”均不符。 Ⅳ．Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子）（本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分） 15. Many wild animals are in danger because of climate change.（同义转换） Many wild animals are ________ ________ because of climate change. 【答案】 ①. at ②. risk 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物因气候变化而处于危险之中。短语be in danger意为“处于危险中”，同义固定搭配为be at risk，意为“处于风险/危险中”。 16. She covered the bed with a warm blanket.（同义句转换） The bed ________ ________ ________ a warm blanket by her. 【答案】 ①. was ②. covered ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：她用一条温暖的毯子盖住了床。原句为一般过去时主动语态，转换为被动语态结构：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语the bed是单数，一般过去时be动词用was，cover的过去分词为covered，be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。 17. The scientist kept the two great birds company in the wilderness. The scientist ________ ________ ________ the two great birds in the wilderness. 【答案】 ①. kept ②. company ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家在野外陪伴着两只大鸟。固定搭配keep sb company=keep company with sb，意为“陪伴某人”；原句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式kept。 18. Which animal do you like better, the panda or the ibis? (回答问题) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I like the panda better./I like the ibis better. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪种动物，熊猫还是朱鹮？这是选择疑问句，回答需明确选择其一。用“like...better”表示“更喜欢”，主语为“I”，动词用原形。故填I like the panda better./I like the ibis better。 Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共18题，共40分） Body Language Around the World In cross-cultural communication, body language is just as important as spoken words. However, the same gesture or posture (姿势) can mean very different things in different parts of the world. Here are some examples for you to understand it. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab (阿拉伯的) countries. Finns and Japanese are embarrassed when others keep staring at (盯着) them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful”. Nodding your head usually means “yes”. But in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化的). In Japan, gesturing with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 19. Peter wants to make friends with Rimi, a new Japanese student in his class. What may the author advise him to do when he talks to Rimi？ A. Sit with his legs crossed. B. Stare at her throughout the talk. C. Make eye contact at the start of the talk. D. Make broad gestures with his arms. 20. When an Italian man taps his nose during a conversation, he may want to say “________”. A. I agree B. Be more careful C. This is dramatic D. Keep this a secret 21. When talking to Northern Europeans, using a lot of arm gestures may make them ________. A. feel very excited B. think you don’t like them C. believe you are very smart D. think you are not sincere 22. Tom is from Canada. He sits cross-legged at a dinner in Japan. What might Japanese people probably think of him？ A. He is friendly. B. He is impolite. C. He is careful. D. He is excited. 23. The author wrote the article to ________. A. ask readers to use more body language to communicate with others B. show that some cultures are better than others C. help readers better understand people from other cultures D. teach people to use the same body language worldwide 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和文化中相同肢体语言含义存在差异，列举眼神交流、摸鼻子、点头、手臂手势、跷二郎腿五种肢体动作的跨文化不同释义，帮助读者了解跨文化肢体沟通差异。 【19题详解】 根据表格第一行“They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion.”，说明日本人只在交谈开始时有眼神接触，全程盯着、大幅摆手、跷二郎腿都会让日本人不适，因此选C。 【20题详解】 根据第二行“In Italy, the same gesture means ‘be careful’.”，说明意大利人交谈时轻敲鼻子表示小心一点。 【21题详解】 根据第四行“Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚).”，说明北欧人交谈时频繁做大幅度手臂手势表示不真诚。 【22题详解】 根据最后一行“In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful.”，not respectful=impolite，所以日本人可能会认为他是没有礼貌的。 【23题详解】 文章开篇点明肢体语言有文化差异，再列举各国差异案例，目的是帮助读者了解不同文化的肢体习惯。 B. Choose the best answer（每题2分，共6分） Microplastics: A Hidden Danger in Nature Nowadays, plastic pollution is everywhere on Earth. People use plastic bags, bottles and many plastic products every day. Most of them are thrown away carelessly and break into very small pieces. These tiny pieces are called microplastics. They are smaller than five millimeters and cannot be seen easily by our eyes. Microplastics are dangerous to animals and nature. They have been found in oceans, rivers, lakes and even deep under the ground. Fish and sea birds often mistake microplastics for food and eat them. After eating the small plastic pieces, they feel full but get no real nutrition. Slowly, they become weak, fall ill or even die. What’s worse, microplastics can also travel with running water and enter farm soil. Scientists also find microplastics in drinking water and some food we eat every day. It is not clear how great the harm is to human bodies right now, but more and more people start to worry about the hidden risk. To cut down microplastic pollution, everyone can do simple things. First, use fewer single-use plastic products, such as plastic straws and lunch boxes. Second， sort rubbish correctly and never throw plastic waste into rivers or fields. Third, choose eco—friendly (环境友好) materials instead of plastic when possible. The problem of microplastics is small in size but huge in danger. If we all make small changes in daily life, we can protect water, soil, animals and ourselves from the invisible pollution. 24. What are microplastics according to Paragraph 1? A. Special plastic for food use. B. Tiny broken plastic pieces. C. Big plastic bottles in the sea. D. Plastic we can see clearly. 25. Why do sea animals get hurt by microplastics？ A. Because they drink too much water with plastic. B. Because they take microplastics as food. C. Because microplastics make the water dirty. D. Because they don’t need plastic in water. 26. What is the main idea of the whole passage？ A. Why people like using single—use plastics. B. The harm of the use of plastic in daily life. C. The danger of microplastics and ways to protect nature. D. How water animals take microplastics as food in deep water. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍微塑料的定义、危害以及减少微塑料污染的办法。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中的“Most of them are thrown away carelessly and break into very small pieces. These tiny pieces are called microplastics.”可知，微塑料是指微小的破碎塑料片。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中的“Fish and sea birds often mistake microplastics for food and eat them. After eating the small plastic pieces, they feel full but get no real nutrition. Slowly, they become weak, fall ill or even die.”可知，海洋动物受伤是因为它们把微塑料当作食物吃了。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了微塑料的定义及其对动物和自然的危害，并提出了减少微塑料污染的建议，C选项“The danger of microplastics and ways to protect nature.”涵盖了文章的主要内容。 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 Watching Wild Ducks at Wetland Reserve (保护区) Last weekend, I visited the city wetland with my biology teacher to study water birds. When we got to the lake, we found a mallard duck family floating on the water. The mother duck swam ahead, and five ducklings ____27____ her one by one all the way. At first, the ducks swam away quickly when they saw us. My teacher said, “Stay calm—wild birds are sensitive to humans.” We sat on the lakeside bench ____28____ and waited patiently. Soon the mother duck swam back. She hid food under the water plant’s ____29____ in shallow (浅的) water to prepare food for cold days, and the little ducklings copied her actions. Suddenly, a running dog rushed to the lakeside barking loudly. The mother duck made quick quacks to call her babies. All ducklings swam into thick water plants right away. I was ____30____ at how fast they responded to danger to keep safe. After the dog left, the ducks came out again slowly. My teacher wrote down our findings and said, “Water birds are key to wetland balance. We must never chase or feed them randomly, or we will ____31____ their natural life rules.” On our way out of the reserve, I looked back at the lake. I understood that every wild bird has its own survival ways. We should protect their living space and not disturb them. Next month, our class will come again. I hope to see the ducklings grow up. Spending time watching wild birds in their home is a (an) ____32____ experience, which teaches us to respect wetland nature. 27. A. searched for B. heard of C. waited for D. went after 28. A. silently B. happily C. luckily D. heavily 29. A. roots B. branches C. leaves D. trunks 30. A. shocked B. shocking C. surprised D. surprising 31. A. regret B. change C. protect D. improve 32. A. awful B. ordinary C. grateful D. wonderful 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与老师去湿地观察野鸭的经历。通过观察鸭子的生存本能，作者学到尊重自然、保护生物栖息地的重要性。 【27题详解】 句意：鸭妈妈游在前面，五只小鸭子一路跟随她。 根据“swam ahead”可知小鸭子跟在后面。went after意为“跟随”。searched for“寻找”、heard of“听说”、waited for“等待”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我们安静地坐在湖边长椅上耐心等待。 根据“Stay calm”和“wild birds are sensitive”可知，要保持“安静”。silently意为“安静地”，符合语境。happily“快乐地”、luckily“幸运地”、heavily“沉重地”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：她把食物藏在浅水区水草的根部下面，以备寒冷天气时食用，小鸭子们也跟着她学着这样做。 水草在水下的部分通常是根。roots符合常识。branches“树枝”、leaves“叶子”、trunks“树干”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我对它们应对危险的速度感到惊讶。 主语是人，用-ed形式，排除B和D。shocked意为“震惊的、惊骇的”，程度极强，多指看到可怕、残酷、反常、令人难以接受的事情，内心受到强烈冲击，带有恐慌、不敢相信的负面情绪。小鸭子快速躲避危险，作者只是觉得它们反应很快，内心感到惊奇，没有受到冲击、惊吓，surprised符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们绝不能随意追逐或喂食它们，否则我们会改变它们的自然生活规律。 根据“never chase or feed them randomly”可知，干扰会改变习性。change意为“改变”，可理解为“改变它们的自然生活规律”。regret“后悔”、protect“保护”、improve“改善”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：花时间在它们的家观察野鸟是一次美妙的经历，这教导我们要尊重湿地的自然 根据“teaches us to respect”可知是积极的经历。wonderful意为“极好的/美好的”。awful“糟糕的”、ordinary“普通的”、grateful“感激的”，均不符合。 D．Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（每题2分，共13分） Have you ever thought of what you can do with just one yuan? You might think it’s not much, but at Dr Wu Guangchao’s clinic, it is the whole medical bill. Wu is a 74-year-old doctor from Meitang Village in Jiande City, Zhejiang. For over 50 years, he has been sunlight through the trees in his village, caring for everyone. He gives out medicine and even climbs mountains to pick special herbs (草药). To save money for patients, he grows herbs in his backyard and uses traditional methods like acupuncture (针灸). But there’s something even more amazing about him. Since 1983, Wu has only charged (收费) one yuan for his medical help. Yes, just one yuan! “Helping my neighbours is far more important than earning money. I truly want everyone in my village to be healthy.” Wu never stops, even though it’s hard to keep this promise. Wu’s one — yuan service has allowed many people to get the treatment they need. Over 10,000 patients have benefited from him this year, earning him titles like “China’s Good Doctor”. His kindness has saved lives and impressed so many younger doctors. More and more young doctors follow him to care for patients no matter how hard things get. Dr Wu has kept his promise of one-yuan medical services for so many years. “As long as the villagers need me, I will always be here to help,” Dr Wu says, “I am not just giving without receiving anything_____________________________________________.” Reading Questions: 33. How does Dr Wu save money for his patients? _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What is the promise he made to the whole village? _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How have younger doctors been influenced by Dr Wu? _________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why does the writer describe Dr Wu as “sunlight through the trees” in his village？ _________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Write 30-40 words to complete Dr Wu’s words.（读后续写） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. He grows herbs in his backyard and uses traditional methods. 34. He promised to charge only one yuan for medical help. 35. They follow him to care for patients no matter how hard things get. 36. Because he brings warmth and hope to the villagers like sunlight. 37. because their health is my greatest reward. Seeing villagers recover brings me joy. Their trust and smiles give me strength to continue serving them with all my heart for as long as I can. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了浙江建德市梅塘村74岁的吴光超医生50多年来坚持只收一元诊费，无私奉献，守护村民健康并影响年轻医生的感人事迹。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“he grows herbs in his backyard and uses traditional methods like acupuncture”可知，吴医生为患者省钱的具体做法是在后院种植草药并使用针灸等传统方法。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“Wu has only charged one yuan for his medical help”及第五段“kept his promise of one-yuan medical services”可知，他对全村的承诺是只收一元诊费。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“More and more young doctors follow him to care for patients no matter how hard things get”可知，越来越多的年轻医生追随他，无论多困难都照顾病人。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“sunlight through the trees”可知，作者运用比喻，象征吴医生像阳光一样给村民带来温暖、希望和健康的指引。 【37题详解】 根据文章第五段“I am not just giving without receiving anything”可知，此处应补充吴医生精神上的收获，即村民的健康与信任，需符合 30—40 词要求即可。 Ⅵ．Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共12分） 38. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 假设你是一片古老的森林。现在，因为人类的活动，你遇到了危机。请你以“森林”的身份，给人类写一封求救信。 内容要求： 1. 符合信件格式； 2. Introduce yourself briefly (简单介绍自己)； 3. Explain your writing purpose clearly (清楚说明写信目的）； 4. Say why you need help with strong reasons (给出需要帮助的有力理由)； 5. End your letter with a request (以请求结束信件). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear humans, I am an ancient forest. I have lived here for thousands of years. I provide clean air and warm homes for lots of animals. Now I’m in great danger, so I write to ask you for help. Many trees are cut down. Rubbish and dirty water pollute my land. Many animals lose their homes. Without me, you will face floods and hot weather. Please stop cutting down trees and protect me. Plant more trees and keep the forest clean. I’m begging you to save me. Yours, An ancient forest 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文书信，整体以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、说明写信目的、阐述求助理由、结尾提出保护请求 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：严格使用标准书信格式，词数不少于60词，标点符号不占格 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：称呼，自我介绍，介绍森林的悠久历史与生态价值 主体段：点明求助的写作目的，结合现状说明森林遭遇的危机以及破坏带来的严重后果 结尾段：提出具体保护请求，发出保护森林的呼吁，最后规范落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简单介绍自己 核心表达：I am an ancient forest./I have lived here for thousands of years./I provide clean air and warm homes for lots of animals./I stand here for hundreds of years./I can make fresh air for humans.等 要点二：清楚说明写作目的 核心表达：Now I’m in great danger, so I write to ask you for help./I am facing serious danger these days, so I write this letter to turn to you for help./My living environment becomes worse and worse, so I hope to get your help.等 要点三：给出需要帮助的有力理由 核心表达：Many trees are cut down./Rubbish and dirty water pollute my land./Many animals lose their homes./Without me, you will face floods and hot weather./People cut down plenty of trees to make paper and build houses./Many little animals have no place to live./Once the forest disappears, you will lose clean air and meet more natural disasters.等 要点四：以请求结尾 核心表达：Please stop cutting down trees and protect me./Plant more trees and keep the forest clean./I’m begging you to save me./Try your best to plant more young trees to protect our home./I hope all of you can stop polluting the forest and try your best to look after me.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期初一年级英语期末考试试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 2026.6 注意：本卷有六大题，共55小题。练习题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 Part Ⅰ Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题17题，共25分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（4分） 6. A. It is easy to learn. B. It can express many different feelings. C. It sounds better than the violin. D. His mom plays it very well. 7. A. He didn’t like the food. B. The boy said something bad to him. C. A thumbs-up gesture is rude in his culture. D. He doesn’t understand English. 8. A. Help younger kids with math B. Walk dogs at the animal shelter C. Read to the elderly D. Clean up the park 9. A. Finishing homework on time B. Playing video games after school C. Telling the truth D. Making excuses C．Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question you hear。（根据你听到的文章和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 10. A. Because they are trying to attack humans. B. Because they see the reflection of trees and sky. C. Because the glass is too clean for them to avoid. D. Because they cannot see during migration. 11. A. They break all the glass windows in tall buildings. B. They feed injured birds in the park to help them. C. They ask scientists to study bird migration. D. They look for injured birds and take them to hospitals. 12. A. Volunteers and small changes at home can save many birds’ lives. B. Bird deaths caused by glass windows are a serious problem that no one can solve. C. NYC Bird Alliance is the most successful volunteer group in America to save birds. D. Scientists have found a way to stop birds from flying into windows. D．Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.（听对话，根据所听到的内容填空，每空一词）（10分） 13. Many old people can’t see well, so they love ________ to music. That’s why Peter says, “Music doesn’t need ________.” 14. The new student from ________ always eats lunch alone because he doesn’t speak ________ well. 15. Peter learned some French words by ________. Susan says that a ________ is a universal language. 16. Peter will play the ________ in the park to raise money for ________. 17. Peter’s friend is not good at ________, but she can make a sign. They are making plans for their school’s ________ Week. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ．Choose the right answer（选出正确的答案）（本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分） 1. Which of the following has the same sound as the underlined part in pen? A. trunk B. think C. plan D. feeling 2. Last Saturday, while the environmental volunteers ________ rubbish by the lake, a park keeper came to share pollution data with them. A. collected B. were collecting C. collect D. are collecting 3. Jessica explains grammar rules ________ patiently than the other part — time tutors in our after — school class, so many students prefer to ask her for help. A. much B. most C. more D. many 4. Almost two ________ of the printed magazines on the convenience store bookshelf are about travelling and local culture. A. three B. third C. threes D. thirds 5. This is the ________ time that our class takes part in the city reading competition, and we hope to win a prize this year. A. ninety eight B. ninety-eighth C. ninety eighth D. ninety-eighths 6. Not only the orange juice but also the lemons ________ sour. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. tasted Ⅲ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Forests are very important to all living things on Earth. People have realized that we must do something ____7____ them well. These years, more and more volunteers have taken part in tree-planting activities. I joined a group to help protect trees a year ago. Last Sunday, our group went to a mountain area. It was nearly ten o’clock when we got there, and some local villagers ____8____ trees beside the road. One villager told us that thick treetops can block sunlight ____9____ and keep the land wet all year round. He also told us a simple rule we all need to remember: ____10____ you cut down only a few trees, the climate will become worse and worse if you keep doing this over the years. Healthy forests can bring fresh air and comfortable weather to us. Therefore, forest protection has become important ____11____ every person living on Earth. After finishing work, I had a short talk with another group member, Tom. “I enjoy doing outdoor volunteer work. I suggest ____12____ it more often,” said Tom, “Volunteer work makes us much ____13____ responsible.” We all agreed with him. We hope more people will join ____14____ us and other protection groups to protect nature. 7. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 8. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planting 9. A. away B. out C. up D. down 10. A. Even though B. In addition C. Because D. While 11. A. with B. to C. by D. about 12. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 13. A. / B. as C. more D. most 14. A. both B. neither C. nor D. either Ⅳ．Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子）（本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分） 15. Many wild animals are in danger because of climate change.（同义转换） Many wild animals are ________ ________ because of climate change. 16. She covered the bed with a warm blanket.（同义句转换） The bed ________ ________ ________ a warm blanket by her. 17. The scientist kept the two great birds company in the wilderness. The scientist ________ ________ ________ the two great birds in the wilderness. 18. Which animal do you like better, the panda or the ibis? (回答问题) ________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共18题，共40分） Body Language Around the World In cross-cultural communication, body language is just as important as spoken words. However, the same gesture or posture (姿势) can mean very different things in different parts of the world. Here are some examples for you to understand it. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab (阿拉伯的) countries. Finns and Japanese are embarrassed when others keep staring at (盯着) them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful”. Nodding your head usually means “yes”. But in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化的). In Japan, gesturing with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 19. Peter wants to make friends with Rimi, a new Japanese student in his class. What may the author advise him to do when he talks to Rimi？ A. Sit with his legs crossed. B. Stare at her throughout the talk. C. Make eye contact at the start of the talk. D. Make broad gestures with his arms. 20. When an Italian man taps his nose during a conversation, he may want to say “________”. A. I agree B. Be more careful C. This is dramatic D. Keep this a secret 21. When talking to Northern Europeans, using a lot of arm gestures may make them ________. A. feel very excited B. think you don’t like them C. believe you are very smart D. think you are not sincere 22. Tom is from Canada. He sits cross-legged at a dinner in Japan. What might Japanese people probably think of him？ A. He is friendly. B. He is impolite. C. He is careful. D. He is excited. 23. The author wrote the article to ________. A. ask readers to use more body language to communicate with others B. show that some cultures are better than others C. help readers better understand people from other cultures D. teach people to use the same body language worldwide B. Choose the best answer（每题2分，共6分） Microplastics: A Hidden Danger in Nature Nowadays, plastic pollution is everywhere on Earth. People use plastic bags, bottles and many plastic products every day. Most of them are thrown away carelessly and break into very small pieces. These tiny pieces are called microplastics. They are smaller than five millimeters and cannot be seen easily by our eyes. Microplastics are dangerous to animals and nature. They have been found in oceans, rivers, lakes and even deep under the ground. Fish and sea birds often mistake microplastics for food and eat them. After eating the small plastic pieces, they feel full but get no real nutrition. Slowly, they become weak, fall ill or even die. What’s worse, microplastics can also travel with running water and enter farm soil. Scientists also find microplastics in drinking water and some food we eat every day. It is not clear how great the harm is to human bodies right now, but more and more people start to worry about the hidden risk. To cut down microplastic pollution, everyone can do simple things. First, use fewer single-use plastic products, such as plastic straws and lunch boxes. Second， sort rubbish correctly and never throw plastic waste into rivers or fields. Third, choose eco—friendly (环境友好) materials instead of plastic when possible. The problem of microplastics is small in size but huge in danger. If we all make small changes in daily life, we can protect water, soil, animals and ourselves from the invisible pollution. 24. What are microplastics according to Paragraph 1? A. Special plastic for food use. B. Tiny broken plastic pieces. C. Big plastic bottles in the sea. D. Plastic we can see clearly. 25. Why do sea animals get hurt by microplastics？ A. Because they drink too much water with plastic. B. Because they take microplastics as food. C. Because microplastics make the water dirty. D. Because they don’t need plastic in water. 26. What is the main idea of the whole passage？ A. Why people like using single—use plastics. B. The harm of the use of plastic in daily life. C. The danger of microplastics and ways to protect nature. D. How water animals take microplastics as food in deep water. 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 Watching Wild Ducks at Wetland Reserve (保护区) Last weekend, I visited the city wetland with my biology teacher to study water birds. When we got to the lake, we found a mallard duck family floating on the water. The mother duck swam ahead, and five ducklings ____27____ her one by one all the way. At first, the ducks swam away quickly when they saw us. My teacher said, “Stay calm—wild birds are sensitive to humans.” We sat on the lakeside bench ____28____ and waited patiently. Soon the mother duck swam back. She hid food under the water plant’s ____29____ in shallow (浅的) water to prepare food for cold days, and the little ducklings copied her actions. Suddenly, a running dog rushed to the lakeside barking loudly. The mother duck made quick quacks to call her babies. All ducklings swam into thick water plants right away. I was ____30____ at how fast they responded to danger to keep safe. After the dog left, the ducks came out again slowly. My teacher wrote down our findings and said, “Water birds are key to wetland balance. We must never chase or feed them randomly, or we will ____31____ their natural life rules.” On our way out of the reserve, I looked back at the lake. I understood that every wild bird has its own survival ways. We should protect their living space and not disturb them. Next month, our class will come again. I hope to see the ducklings grow up. Spending time watching wild birds in their home is a (an) ____32____ experience, which teaches us to respect wetland nature. 27. A. searched for B. heard of C. waited for D. went after 28. A. silently B. happily C. luckily D. heavily 29. A. roots B. branches C. leaves D. trunks 30. A. shocked B. shocking C. surprised D. surprising 31. A. regret B. change C. protect D. improve 32. A. awful B. ordinary C. grateful D. wonderful D．Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（每题2分，共13分） Have you ever thought of what you can do with just one yuan? You might think it’s not much, but at Dr Wu Guangchao’s clinic, it is the whole medical bill. Wu is a 74-year-old doctor from Meitang Village in Jiande City, Zhejiang. For over 50 years, he has been sunlight through the trees in his village, caring for everyone. He gives out medicine and even climbs mountains to pick special herbs (草药). To save money for patients, he grows herbs in his backyard and uses traditional methods like acupuncture (针灸). But there’s something even more amazing about him. Since 1983, Wu has only charged (收费) one yuan for his medical help. Yes, just one yuan! “Helping my neighbours is far more important than earning money. I truly want everyone in my village to be healthy.” Wu never stops, even though it’s hard to keep this promise. Wu’s one — yuan service has allowed many people to get the treatment they need. Over 10,000 patients have benefited from him this year, earning him titles like “China’s Good Doctor”. His kindness has saved lives and impressed so many younger doctors. More and more young doctors follow him to care for patients no matter how hard things get. Dr Wu has kept his promise of one-yuan medical services for so many years. “As long as the villagers need me, I will always be here to help,” Dr Wu says, “I am not just giving without receiving anything_____________________________________________.” Reading Questions: 33. How does Dr Wu save money for his patients? _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What is the promise he made to the whole village? _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How have younger doctors been influenced by Dr Wu? _________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why does the writer describe Dr Wu as “sunlight through the trees” in his village？ _________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Write 30-40 words to complete Dr Wu’s words.（读后续写） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共12分） 38. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 假设你是一片古老的森林。现在，因为人类的活动，你遇到了危机。请你以“森林”的身份，给人类写一封求救信。 内容要求： 1. 符合信件格式； 2. Introduce yourself briefly (简单介绍自己)； 3. Explain your writing purpose clearly (清楚说明写信目的）； 4. Say why you need help with strong reasons (给出需要帮助的有力理由)； 5. End your letter with a request (以请求结束信件). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $