精品解析：上海市实验学校东校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024学年第二学期期末学习素养分析 初一年级 英语学科 （完卷时间75分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的内容选出相应图片）：（共5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分） 6. A. 7:42 B. 7:48 C. 7:45 D. 8:10 7. A. Singing B. Drums C. Piano D. Violin 8. A. Because they are losing habitat. B. Because the air is polluted. C. Because of climate change. D. Because people are hunting them. 9. A. 10 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 55 yuan D. 65 yuan 10. A. Parent and kid B. Librarian and student C. Doctor and patient D. Interviewer and interviewee 11. A. New shoes B. Snacks C. Storybooks D. Old clothes 12. A. They will plant a tree. B. They will visit a garden. C. They will watch a video. D. They will listen to a lecture. 13. A. Floor 1 B. Floor 2 C. Floor 3 D. Floor 4 C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）：（共5分） 14. At first, Hardy Jones knew a lot about dolphins. 15. Hardy Jones started helping dolphins in the 1980s. 16. Many dolphins were in danger because of overfishing. 17. Dolphins are happy living in small tanks. 18. Hardy Jones helped protect dolphins and other sea animals. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（共7分） 19. Every year people celebrate Earth Day every year on the ________ of ________. 20. Pollution ________ air, water, soil and the whole ________. 21. On that day, we can help by planting trees, ________ parks, or saving. 22. Also, schools teach students ways to keep our planet clean and ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共36分） Ⅱ. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标完成句子）（共3分）： 1. In life, the real ________ are those who never give up on their dreams. /ˈwɪnəz/ 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生活中，真正的赢家是那些从不放弃梦想的人。根据句意及音标可知，此处为名词winners“赢家”。故填winners。 2. ________ it will rain later, so take an umbrella. /pəˈhæps/ 【答案】Perhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许一会儿会下雨，所以带一把伞吧。根据句意及音标可知，此处为副词perhaps“也许”，句首首字母大写。故填Perhaps。 3. A fallen tree ________ the path, so we had to find another way. /blɒkt/ 【答案】blocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：一棵倒下的树挡住了道路，因此我们不得不另寻他路。根据音标可知，blocked“阻挡，挡住”，句子是一般过去时，“blocked”是 block 的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。故填blocked。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共13分）： 4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. humans B. honesty C. humid D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查辅音字母的发音。humans[ˈhjuːmənz]；honesty[ˈɒnəsti]；humid[ˈhjuːmɪd]；behind[bɪˈhaɪnd]。分析音标可知，选项B中划线部分不发音，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 5. People waste a large number of ________ every day. A. food B. paper C. plastic bags D. time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们每天浪费大量的塑料袋 。 考查名词辨析。food食物；paper纸；plastic bags塑料袋；time时间。 “a large number of”（大量的 ）后接可数名词复数，“food”（食物，不可数）、“paper”（纸，不可数）、“time”（时间，不可数）均不符合，“plastic bags”是可数名词复数。故选C。 6. The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for __________ two days. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很美，我们决定再待两天。 考查不定代词。another再一个的； the other指两者中的一个；the others特指某一范围内的其他人或物；others泛指另外几个。根据“The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for …two days.”可知，此处表达的是“再待两天”，固定短语another two days“再多两天”。故选A。 7. He cut ________ branches from a tree to make it grow stronger and better. A. off B. over C. of D. up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从树上剪掉树枝，让它长得更壮更好。 考查动词短语搭配。cut off 剪除，切断；cut over 采伐；cut up 切碎。根据“cut…branches”可知此处需表示“剪掉”的短语，剪掉树枝让树长得更好。故选A。 8. Which is the correct way to spell “3/4” in English? A. three fourthes B. three fourths C. three forths D. four thirds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个是用用英语拼写“3/4”的正确方式？ 考查分数表达法。分数在英语中的表达方式是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”，当分子大于1时，分母要加s。根据“3/4”可知分子是3（three），分母是4（fourth），且分子大于1，分母要加s。故选B。 9. I arrived early, but ________, the tickets were already sold out. A. luckily B. unluckily C. lucky D. unlucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到得很早，但不幸的是，票已经卖完了。 考查副词用法。luckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。此处修饰整个句子 “the tickets were already sold out”，要用副词，根据 “票卖光” 这一不好的情况，应选 “unluckily”。故选B。 10. ________ it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned. A. Even though B. Now that C. Because of D. Even worse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。 考查让步状语从句引导词。Even though尽管；Now that既然；Because of因为；Even worse更糟糕的是。根据“...it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned.”可知，尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行，前后两句之间是让步关系，用even though引导。故选A。 11. The classroom was ________ students when the teacher arrived. A. full with B. filled of C. full of D. filled by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师到达的时候，教室里挤满了学生。 考查固定搭配。be filled with=be full of“充满，满是”，符合结构的是C选项。故选C。 12. There ________ a concert and two shows in the park tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. is D. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午公园里将有一场音乐会和两场演出。 考查there be句型。根据题目中时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”，可知事情发生在将来。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，此处最近的主语是a concert，用there is going to be或there will be。故选A。 13. —Do you mind my ________ the window? It’s freezing outside. —Certainly not Go ahead. A. closing B. opening C. to close D. to open 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？外面很冷。——当然不介意。关吧。 考查非谓语动词。close关闭；open打开。根据“It’s freezing outside.”可知，外面很冷，所以应该是询问是否介意关上窗户，mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，所以此处应用closing。故选A。 14. Studies show that regular exercise makes people ________ have diseases than those who don’t exercise. A. less likely B. more likely to C. likelier to D. less likely to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，与不运动的人相比，经常运动的人患病的可能性更小。 考查比较级。likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，是固定搭配，可排除A项；根据“Studies show that regular exercise makes people…have diseases than those who don’t exercise.”的句意及常识可知，与不运动的人相比，经常运动的人患病的可能性更小。故选D。 15. ________ useful book it is! It actually makes learning enjoyable. A. What an B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本多么有用的书啊！它确实让学习变得愉快。 考查感叹句。感叹句用于表达强烈感情，其基本形式有两种：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！和How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！useful book是一个名词短语，形容词“useful”修饰名词“book”，应使用“What”引导感叹句，修饰名词短语，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选B。 16. —You look a bit pale. ________ —Just a slight headache. I’ll be fine. A. You are welcome. B. It’s very kind of you. C. What’s wrong? D. My pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来有点苍白。怎么了？——只是有点头疼。我会没事的。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；It’s very kind of you你真好；What’s wrong怎么了；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“You look a bit pale.”以及答语“Just a slight headache. I’ll be fine.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（共5分）： 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每单词或短语只能填一次 A. leaving B. saw C. social D. Together with E. Unlike F. greet People usually think that cats are not very friendly. ___17___ dogs, cats play with people less than dogs. They like to stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats like people just as much as dogs. Scientists at Oregon State University, the US, studied cats’ relationships with their owners. They invited 117 cat owners to take a test. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into a new room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room, ___18___ the cats alone. When the owners came back two minutes later, the scientists looked at what the cats would do. About two-thirds of the cats came to ___19___ their owners right away when they came back. The cats then went back looking around the room but still came back to their owners now and then. “These cats,” the scientists said, “___20___ their owners as a source of security (安全的来源) in a new place.” In the same test, 58% of dogs acted just like the cats. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who worked on the study. “The more we find out about cats, the more we see that they’re ___21___ animals.” 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了人们通常认为猫不友好、爱独处，但美国俄勒冈州立大学研究表明猫和狗一样喜欢人类，介绍研究过程与发现，指出猫是社交性动物。 【17题详解】 句意：不像狗，猫和人玩耍的次数比狗少。根据“cats play with people less than dogs”和备选词可知，这里是将猫和狗作对比，Unlike“不像”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：两分钟后，主人离开房间，留下猫独自待着。根据“the owners left the room”和备选词可知，主人离开，留下猫，leave“留下；使处于……状态 ”，这里是现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：大约三分之二的猫在主人回来时会立刻去迎接主人。根据“their owners right away when they came back”和备选词可知，猫会去迎接主人，greet“问候，迎接”。故选F。 【20题详解】 句意：科学家们说，这些猫把它们的主人视为在新地方的一个安全来源。根据“their owners as a source of security”和备选词可知，这些猫把它们的主人视为在新地方的一个安全来源，saw“看作，视为”，符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们对猫了解得越多，就越能发现它们是社交性动物。根据“the more we find out about cats, the more we see that they’re...animals”和备选词可知，猫是有社交属性的动物，social“社交的；群居的”。故选C。 Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共5分）： 22. The scientist provided a detailed ________ of how the experiment worked. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家详细解释了实验的工作原理。空格前有冠词a和形容词detailed，说明需要填入一个名词形式。括号中给出的动词explain需要变为名词形式explanation，意为“解释”。故填explanation。 23. Are you completely ________ with your new apartment? (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对你的新公寓完全满意吗？ 固定短语“be satisfied with”（对……满意），这里需要用 satisfy 的形容词形式 satisfied ，译为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 24. The nurse cleaned the wound ________ to avoid causing more pain. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：护士轻轻地清洗了伤口，以免引起更大的疼痛。根据“to avoid causing more pain”以及所给单词“gentle”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“cleaned”。gentle是形容词，其副词形式是gently“温和地；轻柔地”。故填gently。 25. His smile ________ when he heard the bad news. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他的笑容消失了。空格处需要填入动词appear的适当形式。根据时间状语从句when he heard the bad news（过去时）可知，主句动作应与从句保持时态一致，故需用过去式。appear表示“出现”，其反义词disappear（消失）更符合“听到坏消息”的语境。disappear的过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 26. She has a ________ way of describing even the most boring situations. (humour) 【答案】humorous##humourous 【解析】 【详解】句意：她用一种幽默的方式描述，即使是在最无聊的情况下。 空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰way（方式），humour的形容词形式是humorous/humourous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous/humourous。 Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分）： 27. She set out for the airport in midmorning to catch her flight. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ out for the airport in midmorning to catch her flight. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. set 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在上午10点左右出发去机场赶飞机。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，set的原形还是set。故填didn’t；set。 28. The mother swan was only a few feet away from the baby Trumpeter. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ was the mother swan from the baby Trumpeter? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：天鹅妈妈离小喇叭天鹅只有几英尺远。对划线部分提问，划线部分为only a few feet away“只有几英尺远”，表示距离，对其提问应用疑问词组how far“多远”。故填How；far。 29. She double-checked the address to avoid getting lost.（保持句意基本不变） She double-checked the address ________ ________ she wouldn’t get lost. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免迷路，她反复核对地址。“to avoid getting lost” 是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，意思是 “为了避免迷路”，要替换成同义的表达，可用 “so that” 引导目的状语从句，“so that” 意为 “以便；为了” ，引导的从句表示主句动作的目的。故填so；that。 30. This little robot was working properly in cold weather.（改为反意疑问句） This little robot was working properly in cold weather, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小机器人在寒冷的天气里工作正常。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯” 原则。原句是肯定句，所以后面的疑问部分要用否定形式 。原句的 be 动词是 “was”，其否定形式为 “wasn’t”，主语用 “it” 指代 “this little robot”。故填wasn’t；it。 31. a book lover, or choose e-books, you can, if, second-hand books, you are, buy (连词成句) ________________________. 【答案】If you are a book lover, you can buy second-hand books or choose e-books 【解析】 【详解】分析标点和所给单词可知，句子为陈述句。主语是you“你”，“if you are a book lover”是条件状语从句，“you can buy second-hand books or choose e-books”是主句，其中“can buy”和“choose”是并列谓语，“e-books”和“second-hand books”是并列宾语，“or”连接两个并列的动作“buy second-hand books”和“choose e-books”。故填If you are a book lover, you can buy second-hand books or choose e-books“如果你是个爱书之人，你可以购买二手书或者选择电子书”。 Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读和写作）（共39分） Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension.（阅读理解）（本大题共22题，共23分） A. Choose the best answer.根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Jackie is writing a report including a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled. Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves. Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Plan: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers. 32. When was the School Day held? A. On May 26th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 26th. D. On June 25th. 33. How did most students feel about the School Day? A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Joyful. 34. ________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram. A. 20 B. 50 C. 100 D. 30 35. Jackie will ________ according to the passage. A. have a meeting with the headmaster B. make more beautiful recycling bag C. lower the prices of school postcards D. cook some delicious cookies 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One. B. Twenty- four students gave their feedback. C. There were some mistakes on the postcards. D. Student volunteers who did well can get prizes. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了Jackie写给老师的关于学校日的总结和反馈。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth.”可知，校园日在5月26日举办。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success.”可知，大多数学生觉得校园日是愉快的，Joyful“愉快的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opinions from 200 students have been collected.”可知，以及图表中“Recycling bags”对应的百分比是50%，200×50% = 100喜欢回收袋的学生有100名。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers.”可知，Jackie将和校长开会。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers.”可知，表现好的学生志愿者能获得奖励。故选D。 B. Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。）（6分） I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ___37___ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room, but he did not start talking ___38___ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said ___39___. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he ___40___ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is ___41___ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ___42___ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 37. A. same B. good C. different D. bad 38. A. like B. for C. about D. to 39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 40. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down 41. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 42. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因考试失利失去信心，通过一堂课中老师用20元纸币的比喻，领悟到自我价值不会因失败而改变的道理。 【37题详解】 句意：事情发生在上学期，就在我考试成绩不好之后。 same相同的；good好的；different不同的；bad坏的。根据“I was sad and had lost my confidence”可知，此处指考试成绩不好。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：演讲者走进房间，但他并没有像老师那样开始讲话。 like像；for为了；about关于；to向。talk like a teacher“像老师一样说话”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“The speaker smiled again, but…”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他未发言。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他捡起纸币，开始笑了起来。 took out取出；threw away扔掉；picked up捡起；put down放下。根据“he threw the note onto the floor”以及“he said to us with the note in his hand”可知，他捡起纸币。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：它总是值20元，即使我把它扔在地上。 never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.”可知，此处强调价值不变。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：突然间，我意识到我很有价值。 realized意识到；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；decided决定。后文是顿悟的内容，“realized”符合语境。故选A。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words：（6分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 A Letter from 2070 Hi, This is the year 2070. I have just turned 50, but I look like a person of 85. I suffer from serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water to drink. I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I am already one of the o___43___ people in this society. I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women had beautiful hair. But now we have to shave our heads to keep them clean w___44___ the use of water. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody paid a___45___. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds. In the past, doctors s___46___ adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am only allowed half a glass. Most people are weak. Young people in their early 20s look as if they were in their 40s. We don’t have enough oxygen because there are f___47___ trees. We have to pay for air. The air is not of very good quality, but at least we can breathe. Poor people die young. The average life expectancy (预期寿命) is 40 years. I wish this letter could travel back in time and it would make people living in the 2020s t___48___ understand the importance of saving water. Best, ××× 【答案】43. (o)ldest 44. (w)ithout 45. (a)ttention 46. (s)uggested 47. (f)ewer 48. (t)ruly 【解析】 【导语】本文写出了2070年的人写信回顾过去，因过去人们不重视节水，如今水稀缺、环境恶劣，河流干涸污染、氧气不足等，自己50岁却因缺水患肾病、面容苍老，希望此信让2020年代的人明白节水重要性。 【43题详解】 句意：我已经是这个社会中年纪大的人之一。根据前句“I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live.”可知，作者年事已高，另外“one of the...”后要填以o开头的形容词最高级。故填(o)ldest。 【44题详解】 句意：但现在我们必须剃光头，在不用水的情况下保持头部清洁。根据“we have to shave our heads to keep them clean...the use of water”和首字母“w”可知，这里指的是在没有水的情况下保持清洁，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 【45题详解】 句意：我记得很多公共场所都有 “节约用水 ”的警示，但没人在意。根据“nobody paid...We believed water would last forever”和首字母“a”可知，人们在意那些节水的标语，pay attention“注意；在意”。故填(a)ttention。 【46题详解】 句意：过去，医生建议成年人每天喝八杯水。根据“In the past, doctors...adults drink eight glasses of water a day”和首字母“s”可知，这里讲的是过去医生对成年人喝水的建议，suggest“建议，过去式”，句子为一般过去时，suggest的过去式为suggested。故填(s)uggested。 【47题详解】 句意：因为树木更少，我们没有足够的氧气。根据“We don’t have enough oxygen because there are...trees”和首字母“f”可知，因为树比过去更少所以氧气不足，应使用比较级fewer，fewer “更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填(f)ewer。 48题详解】 句意：我希望这封信能回到过去，能让生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正理解节约用水的重要性。根据句意可知，这里要填一个副词来修饰“understand the importance of saving water”，表达人们真正地理解节约用水的重要性，truly “真正地”。故填(t)ruly。 D. Answer the questions（6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Turning rubbish into new earth My father is a quiet man. He has his thoughts, but he usually keeps them to himself. There is one thing that really gets him excited. Just say the word “rubbish” to him. Or I should say, he loves solving the rubbish problem very much! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society,” he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. We can’t keep doing this. Rubbish is everybody’s problem.” My father doesn’t just talk about it though. When he sees a problem, he tries to find a solution. Last year, my father decided to do something about all the wasted food we were throwing away. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. We throw away the potato skins and the apple cores (核) when we finish with them. Imagine how they collect in the large area! However, there is something that we can do to reuse rubbish. For example, if we carefully deal with food waste, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). This compost can be added to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow very well. “I bought a compost bin today.” Dad said at dinner one night, “From now on, instead of throwing away all our food waste, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” It took a while to get used to it, but soon, we were taking our food waste to the compost bin. In three months, we found it rich in compost material! 49. Does the writer’s father talk a lot? ________________________ 50. What does the writer’s father really enjoy? ________________________ 51. The writer’s father takes action to solve problems, doesn’t he? ________________________ 52. How much food waste does one family make every year? ________________________ 53. How will the plants grow if the compost can be added to vegetable gardens? ________________________ 54. In your daily life, what can your family do to reduce food waste? ________________________ 【答案】49. No, he doesn’t. 50. He really enjoys solving the rubbish problem. 51. Yes, he does. 52. Nearly 500 pounds of food waste. 53. The plants will grow very well. 54. We can finish all the food on our plates and not buy more food than we need. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲热衷于解决垃圾问题，特别是食物垃圾再利用的相关内容。 【49题详解】 根据“My father is a quiet man. He has his thoughts, but he usually keeps them to himself.”可知，作者的父亲话不多。故填No, he doesn’t. 【50题详解】 根据“Or I should say, he loves solving the rubbish problem very much!”可知，作者的父亲喜欢解决垃圾问题。故填He really enjoys solving the rubbish problem. 【51题详解】 根据“My father doesn’t just talk about it though. When he sees a problem, he tries to find a solution.”可知，作者的父亲会采取行动解决问题。故填Yes, he does. 52题详解】 根据“One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year.”可知，一个家庭每年产生近500磅食物垃圾。故填Nearly 500 pounds of food waste. 【53题详解】 根据“This compost can be added to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow very well.”可知，添加堆肥后植物会长得很好。故填The plants will grow very well. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。 参考答案为：We can finish all the food on our plates and not buy more food than we need. Ⅷ. Writing:（16分） A. Translate the following sentences into English.（6分） 55. 我们俱乐部鼓励我们参观学校花园。(encourage) ________________________ 【答案】Our club encourages us to visit the school garden. 【解析】 【详解】“我们的俱乐部”our club；“鼓励”encourage；“我们”us；“参观”visit；“学校花园”the school garden。“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”；句子用一般现在时，主语“our club”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词“encourage”用第三人称单数形式“encourages”。故填Our club encourages us to visit the school garden. 56. 上周他将真相告诉了他的老师还是他的父母? (tell) ________________________ 【答案】Did he tell the truth to his teacher or his parents last week? 【解析】 【详解】“上周”last week；“他”he；“将真相告诉” tell the truth to；“他老师”his teacher；“还是”or；“他父母”his parents。“tell sth. to sb.”表示“把某事告诉某人”；此句是选择疑问句，时态用一般过去时，助动词“did”提前，谓语动词用原形tell。故填 Did he tell the truth to his teacher or his parents last week? 57. 昨天八点，她正在野外与这两只大熊猫作伴。（keep company） ________________________ 【答案】At eight o’clock yesterday, she was keeping company with these two giant pandas in the wild. 【解析】 【详解】这是一个过去进行时的陈述句，结构为“时间状语 + 主语 + was/were + 现在分词 + 宾语 + 地点状语” 。时间状语是“昨天八点”，翻译为 “At eight o’clock yesterday”。主语是she“她”，谓语是“正在作伴”，翻译为 “was keeping company”，过去进行时结构，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。“keep company with” 是固定短语，意为“陪伴”。宾语是“这两只大熊猫”，翻译为 “these two giant pandas”。地点状语是“在野外”，翻译为 “in the wild”。故填At eight o’clock yesterday, she was keeping company with these two giant pandas in the wild. B. Guided writing.（10分） 58. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 你是动物保护协会的成员，在了解野生动物的处境后，想代表野生动物向保护中心写一封求助信，并以所代表的动物名称作为落款。以下问题供参考： 1.你是哪只动物？ 2.你写信的目的是什么？ 3.你面临什么问题？ 4.你需要什么帮助？ Dear Wildlife Protection Centre, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ______ 【答案】 Dear Wildlife Protection Centre, I am a giant panda from Sichuan. My home is being destroyed by deforestation, and my bamboo food sources are disappearing. Many of my friends have lost their habitats and struggle to survive. I’m writing to ask for your help. Please protect our forests and stop illegal logging. We also need more bamboo plantations to ensure our food supply. Your efforts can save us from extinction. Thank you for your kindness and support. Yours Panda 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：求助信（野生动物保护）； ②时态：一般现在时（描述现状）和一般将来时（请求帮助）； ③提示：以动物第一人称叙述，明确问题并提出具体需求。 【写作步骤】 第一步：自我介绍（动物身份和栖息地）； 第二步：描述问题（栖息地破坏、食物短缺）； 第三步：提出请求（保护森林、禁止伐木、种植竹林）。 【亮点词汇】 ①struggle to survive 为生存而挣扎 ②food supply 食物供应 【高分句型】 ①My home is being destroyed by deforestation, and my bamboo food sources are disappearing.（现在进行时被动语态） ②We also need more bamboo plantations to ensure our food supply.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期期末学习素养分析 初一年级 英语学科 （完卷时间75分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的内容选出相应图片）：（共5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分） 6. A. 7:42 B. 7:48 C. 7:45 D. 8:10 7. A. Singing B. Drums C. Piano D. Violin 8. A. Because they are losing habitat. B. Because the air is polluted. C. Because of climate change. D. Because people are hunting them. 9. A. 10 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 55 yuan D. 65 yuan 10. A. Parent and kid B. Librarian and student C. Doctor and patient D. Interviewer and interviewee 11. A. New shoes B. Snacks C. Storybooks D. Old clothes 12. A. They will plant a tree. B. They will visit a garden. C. They will watch a video. D. They will listen to a lecture. 13. A. Floor 1 B. Floor 2 C. Floor 3 D. Floor 4 C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）：（共5分） 14. At first Hardy Jones knew a lot about dolphins. 15. Hardy Jones started helping dolphins in the 1980s. 16. Many dolphins were in danger because of overfishing. 17. Dolphins are happy living in small tanks. 18. Hardy Jones helped protect dolphins and other sea animals. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（共7分） 19. Every year people celebrate Earth Day every year on the ________ of ________. 20. Pollution ________ air, water, soil and the whole ________. 21. On that day, we can help by planting trees, ________ parks, or saving. 22. Also, schools teach students ways to keep our planet clean and ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共36分） Ⅱ. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标完成句子）（共3分）： 1. In life, the real ________ are those who never give up on their dreams. /ˈwɪnəz/ 2. ________ it will rain later, so take an umbrella. /pəˈhæps/ 3. A fallen tree ________ the path, so we had to find another way. /blɒkt/ Ⅲ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共13分）： 4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. humans B. honesty C. humid D. behind 5. People waste a large number of ________ every day. A. food B. paper C. plastic bags D. time 6. The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for __________ two days. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 7. He cut ________ branches from a tree to make it grow stronger and better. A. off B. over C. of D. up 8. Which is the correct way to spell “3/4” in English? A. three fourthes B. three fourths C. three forths D. four thirds 9. I arrived early, but ________, the tickets were already sold out. A. luckily B. unluckily C. lucky D. unlucky 10. ________ it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned. A. Even though B. Now that C. Because of D. Even worse 11. The classroom was ________ students when the teacher arrived. A full with B. filled of C. full of D. filled by 12. There ________ a concert and two shows in the park tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. is D. are going to be 13. —Do you mind my ________ the window? It’s freezing outside. —Certainly not. Go ahead. A. closing B. opening C. to close D. to open 14. Studies show that regular exercise makes people ________ have diseases than those who don’t exercise. A. less likely B. more likely to C. likelier to D. less likely to 15. ________ useful book it is! It actually makes learning enjoyable. A. What an B. What a C. How a D. How 16. —You look a bit pale. ________ —Just a slight headache. I’ll be fine. A. You are welcome. B. It’s very kind of you. C. What’s wrong? D. My pleasure. Ⅳ. Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（共5分）： 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每单词或短语只能填一次 A. leaving B. saw C. social D. Together with E. Unlike F. greet People usually think that cats are not very friendly. ___17___ dogs, cats play with people less than dogs. They like to stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats like people just as much as dogs. Scientists at Oregon State University, the US, studied cats’ relationships with their owners. They invited 117 cat owners to take a test. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into a new room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room, ___18___ the cats alone. When the owners came back two minutes later, the scientists looked at what the cats would do. About two-thirds of the cats came to ___19___ their owners right away when they came back. The cats then went back looking around the room but still came back to their owners now and then. “These cats,” the scientists said, “___20___ their owners as a source of security (安全的来源) in a new place.” In the same test, 58% of dogs acted just like the cats. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who worked on the study. “The more we find out about cats, the more we see that they’re ___21___ animals.” Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共5分）： 22. The scientist provided a detailed ________ of how the experiment worked. (explain) 23 Are you completely ________ with your new apartment? (satisfy) 24. The nurse cleaned the wound ________ to avoid causing more pain. (gentle) 25. His smile ________ when he heard the bad news. (appear) 26. She has a ________ way of describing even the most boring situations. (humour) Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分）： 27. She set out for the airport in midmorning to catch her flight. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ out for the airport in midmorning to catch her flight. 28. The mother swan was only a few feet away from the baby Trumpeter. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ was the mother swan from the baby Trumpeter? 29. She double-checked the address to avoid getting lost.（保持句意基本不变） She double-checked the address ________ ________ she wouldn’t get lost. 30. This little robot was working properly in cold weather.（改为反意疑问句） This little robot was working properly in cold weather, ________ ________? 31. a book lover, or choose e-books, you can, if, second-hand books, you are, buy (连词成句) ________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读和写作）（共39分） Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension.（阅读理解）（本大题共22题，共23分） A. Choose the best answer.根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Jackie is writing a report including a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled. Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves. Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Plan: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers. 32. When was the School Day held? A. On May 26th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 26th. D. On June 25th. 33. How did most students feel about the School Day? A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Joyful. 34. ________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram. A. 20 B. 50 C. 100 D. 30 35. Jackie will ________ according to the passage. A. have a meeting with the headmaster B. make more beautiful recycling bag C. lower the prices of school postcards D. cook some delicious cookies 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One. B. Twenty- four students gave their feedback. C. There were some mistakes on the postcards. D. Student volunteers who did well can get prizes. B. Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。）（6分） I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ___37___ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room, but he did not start talking ___38___ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly all of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said ___39___. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he ___40___ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is ___41___ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ___42___ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 37. A. same B. good C. different D. bad 38. A. like B. for C. about D. to 39 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 40. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down 41. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 42. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words：（6分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 A Letter from 2070 Hi, This is the year 2070. I have just turned 50, but I look like a person of 85. I suffer from serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water to drink. I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I am already one of the o___43___ people in this society. I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women had beautiful hair. But now we have to shave our heads to keep them clean w___44___ the use of water. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody paid a___45___. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds. In the past, doctors s___46___ adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am only allowed half a glass. Most people are weak. Young people in their early 20s look as if they were in their 40s. We don’t have enough oxygen because there are f___47___ trees. We have to pay for air. The air is not of very good quality, but at least we can breathe. Poor people die young. The average life expectancy (预期寿命) is 40 years. I wish this letter could travel back in time and it would make people living in the 2020s t___48___ understand the importance of saving water. Best, ××× D. Answer the questions（6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Turning rubbish into new earth My father is a quiet man. He has his thoughts, but he usually keeps them to himself. There is one thing that really gets him excited. Just say the word “rubbish” to him. Or I should say, he loves solving the rubbish problem very much! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society,” he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. We can’t keep doing this. Rubbish is everybody’s problem.” My father doesn’t just talk about it though. When he sees a problem, he tries to find a solution. Last year, my father decided to do something about all the wasted food we were throwing away. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. We throw away the potato skins and the apple cores (核) when we finish with them. Imagine how they collect in the large area! However, there is something that we can do to reuse rubbish. For example, if we carefully deal with food waste, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). This compost can be added to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow very well. “I bought a compost bin today.” Dad said at dinner one night, “From now on, instead of throwing away all our food waste, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” It took a while to get used to it, but soon, we were taking our food waste to the compost bin. In three months, we found it rich in compost material! 49. Does the writer’s father talk a lot? ________________________ 50. What does the writer’s father really enjoy? ________________________ 51. The writer’s father takes action to solve problems, doesn’t he? ________________________ 52. How much food waste does one family make every year? ________________________ 53. How will the plants grow if the compost can be added to vegetable gardens? ________________________ 54. In your daily life, what can your family do to reduce food waste? ________________________ Ⅷ. Writing:（16分） A. Translate the following sentences into English.（6分） 55. 我们的俱乐部鼓励我们参观学校花园。(encourage) ________________________ 56. 上周他将真相告诉了他的老师还是他的父母? (tell) ________________________ 57. 昨天八点，她正在野外与这两只大熊猫作伴。（keep company） ________________________ B. Guided writing.（10分） 58. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 你是动物保护协会的成员，在了解野生动物的处境后，想代表野生动物向保护中心写一封求助信，并以所代表的动物名称作为落款。以下问题供参考： 1.你是哪只动物？ 2.你写信的目的是什么？ 3.你面临什么问题？ 4.你需要什么帮助？ Dear Wildlife Protection Centre, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ______ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $