精品解析：上海市长宁区2025学年第二学期初一年级英语学科期末样卷

2025学年第二学期初一年级英语学科期末样卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共62小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（本大题共25题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （听句子，选出相应的图片）（共5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分） 6. A. Folk. B. Pop. C. Folk and pop. 7. A. Tina. B. David. C. Mike. 8. A. At home. B. In the museum. C. At the zoo. 9. A. 500. B. 50,000. C. 5, 000. 10. A. She was making a phone call. B. She was helping her friend. C. She was taking care of her mother. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question （根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分） 11. Where did Tom find a wallet? A. On his way home. B. On his way to school. C. In a toy shop. 12. What was NOT inside the wallet? A. Some money. B. An ID card. C. A family photo. 13. How did Tom deal with the wallet? A. He left it on the road. B. He took it to the police station. C. He kept it and gave it to the teacher. 14. Who was the owner of the wallet? A. An old lady. B. Tom’s classmate. C. The police officer. 15. Why was Tom proud? A. Because he found the owner of the wallet on the road. B. Because the police officer thanked him in front of the whole class. C. Because he chose to be honest and did the right thing. D. Listen to the longer conversation and complete the table. （听长对话，根据听到的内容完成表格。每空格不超过三词）（共 10 分） Situation: Anna and Ben are talking about a piece of news they learned from the Internet. Problem: A group of 16 elephants entered a village nearby. They broke the farmland and ate the crops. Some villagers got hurt. Possible Reason: People 17 too many forests. Anna Opinion: I believe we should 18 . Supporting details: They won’t need to get too close to 19 . Ben Opinion: Education is very important. Supporting details: It helps people grow up caring about them and keep a 20 with them. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the word with a different sound for the underlined part （本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. climb B. club C. describe 2. A. hour B. honest C. hundred 3. A. theme B. both C. mother 4. A. suitable B. usual C. lost 5. A. gain B. giraffe C. giant 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 climb中划线字母b不发音，club、describe中划线字母b发音为/b/。 【2题详解】 hundred中划线字母h发音为/h/，hour、honest中划线字母h不发音。 【3题详解】 mother中划线字母组合th发音为/ð/，theme、both中划线字母组合th发音为/θ/。 【4题详解】 usual中划线字母s发音为/ʒ/，suitable、lost中划线字母s发音为/s/。 【5题详解】 gain中划线字母g发音为/ɡ/，giraffe、giant中划线字母g发音为/dʒ/。 III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） Zootopia is a wonderful city where land animals live together happily. Judy Hopps (a rabbit) and Nick Wilde (a fox) live in it too. They work as the police officers of the city. One day, when the lynx (猞猁) family ____6____ a big celebration meal, a strange snake named Gary was accused of stealing an old book. According ____7____ the lynx family, the book was just a storybook. But when Judy and Nick caught Gary, they learned that the lynx family lied. Many years ago, Gary’s great-grandmother had an idea of inventing the climate wall. She wrote it in the book. The lynx family stole the book. They didn’t want anyone else to know the secret, ____8____ they told other animals that reptiles (爬行动物) were all bad, and they set a rule: No reptiles in Zootopia. Gary acted ____9____ among all reptiles to bring the truth back. Finally, with the help of Judy and Nick, the reptiles returned and Zootopia became a city for all animals. Gary felt very ____10____ to Judy and Nick. Judy said, “You’re welcome, Gary. It’s truth and love that make Zootopia a wonderful place!” 6. A. had B. are having C. were having 7. A. to B. on C. for 8. A. but B. so C. and 9. A. bravest B. more bravely C. most bravely 10. A. thank B. thankful C. thankfulness 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朱迪和尼克帮助蛇加里揭露猞猁家族谎言，恢复爬行动物名誉，让动物城重回和平的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，当猞猁家族正在吃一顿盛大的庆祝餐时，一条名叫加里的奇怪蛇被指控偷了一本旧书。 根据“One day”和主句谓语“came”可知故事发生在过去，“when”引导的时间状语从句表示背景动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。were having符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：根据猞猁家族的说法，这本书只是一本故事书。 “according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”，符合语境。应用to。 【8题详解】 句意：他们不想让其他人知道这个秘密，所以他们告诉其他动物爬行动物都是坏的，而且他们制定了一条规定：Zootopia禁止爬行动物入内。 前后句存在因果关系，不想让人知道秘密是原因，刻意编造虚假说法误导别的动物是结果，应用so。 【9题详解】 句意：加里在所有爬行动物中表现得最勇敢，把真相带了回来。 句中“among all reptiles”表示三者及以上比较，需用最高级；修饰动词“acted”需用副词，应填most bravely。 【10题详解】 句意：加里对朱迪和尼克感到非常感激。 “felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“be thankful to sb.”意为“对某人感激”，符合语境。thank是动词、thankfulness是名词均不符。 IV. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each word can be used only once. （本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分） 选择最恰当的选项填空。每个选项限用一次 A. Unluckily B. among C. Actually D. suffered In 1983-1985, a terrible famine (饥荒) hit Ethiopia, Africa. Millions of people had nothing to eat. They ____11____ from hunger. At that time, people from different countries decided to offer help. Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie were ____12____ them. They were both famous singers and they hoped to help by writing a song. They practised writing songs together. ____13____, they finished the music in just four days. Then Michael wrote the lyrics in one night. They named the song “We Are The World”. A. popularity B. basic C. raised D. best-known After that, they invited more than 45 world-wide famous singers to record it together. The song came out in March 1985. It ____14____ over $60 million for Africa. Its beautiful melody and warm lyrics also won ____15____ around the world. Today, it is still the ____16____ charity song in the world. It not only shows great love, but also teaches people that everyone can make a difference when we work together. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述1983至1985年埃塞俄比亚遭遇饥荒，迈克尔・杰克逊与莱昂纳尔・里奇创作公益歌曲《We Are The World》募集善款赈灾的故事，体现携手互助的大爱精神。 【11题详解】 句意：他们遭受了饥饿之苦。根据上文“ Millions of people had nothing to eat”可知人们处境艰难，suffer from意为“遭受……之苦”，suffered符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：迈克尔·杰克逊和莱昂纳尔·里奇是其中的成员。among意为“在……（多个人 / 群体）之中”，表示两位歌手是决定提供帮助的各国人群中的一员。 【13题详解】 句意：实际上，他们仅仅用了四天就完成了音乐创作。Actually意为“实际上”，此处用来强调完成创作的速度之快，令人惊讶；A 项Unluckily（不幸地）感情色彩不符。 【14题详解】 句意：它为非洲筹集了超过6000万美元。空后“over $60 million”是所筹的款，故raised“筹集，募集”符合“筹款”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它优美的旋律和温暖的歌词也赢得了全世界的喜爱。popularity意为“流行，受欢迎”，win popularity表示赢得人气或喜爱，popularity符合“赢得了全世界的喜爱”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：今天，它仍然是世界上最著名的慈善歌曲。结合空前的“the”和后面搭配范围“in the world”可知此处表示最高级含义，best-known意为“最著名的”，符合该歌曲的历史地位。 V. Complete the dialogue （补全对话）（本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分） Situation: Amy and Mike are talking about the plan for the weekend. Amy: Hi, Mike. The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? Mike: Yes, I do. ______________17______________ the City Zoo. (说明计划) Amy: That sounds great! I went there last Saturday. They have a new panda house. Mike: Amazing! I love pandas. ______________18______________ in the zoo? (询问熊猫数量) Amy: There are five. Two baby pandas were born last month! Mike: Lovely! By the way, how did you go there, ______________19______________? (补全选择疑问句) Amy: I went there by bus. Travelling by car may not be a good idea because there are too many visitors at weekends and it’s difficult to find a parking place. Mike: You’re right. Thank you for offering so much information. Amy: ______________20______________ (回应感谢). Enjoy your time there. 【答案】17. I’m going to visit/I plan to visit 18. How many pandas are there 19. by bus or by car 20. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和Mike在周末前讨论计划，Mike打算去城市动物园，Amy分享了她上周的游览经历，并提供了关于熊猫数量和交通方式的实用信息。 【17题详解】 上句Mike确认有周末计划，后文Amy回应“That sounds great!”并提及动物园，说明此处须明确表达“打算去参观城市动物园”，故填I’m going to visit/I plan to visit。 【18题详解】 根据提示“询问熊猫数量”及下文回答“There are five”，可知此处应用“How many”引导的特殊疑问句，询问有多少只熊猫。句型结构为“How many + 复数名词 + are there...”。故填How many pandas are there。 【19题详解】 根据提示“补全选择疑问句”及下文Amy的回答“I went there by bus. Travelling by car...”，可知Mike是在询问是坐公交车去还是开车去，故填by bus or by car。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Thank you...”及提示“回应感谢”，此处应填写标准的致谢回应语，故填You’re welcome。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共21题，共44分） A. Read the passages and complete the task （根据以下内容完成任务）（每题2分，共10分） Problems Advice Tom: I accidentally lost my friend’s favourite pen. He is angry and hasn’t talked to me for two days. What should I do? Annie: I study hard but still feel very nervous before an exam. I can’t sleep well the night before the exam. How can I calm down? Robert: My mom always asks me to do housework after I finish my school work, but I want to rest or play games. What should I do? Lily: Our school is doing a “Green Week” project, but I don’t know what I can do to help. Do you have any ideas? David: I love eating chips and candy, but my parents say they are unhealthy. I don’t like vegetables at all. How can I change? A. Try to make a schedule with your mom. For example, 20 minutes of chores first, then free time. You will feel proud to share family duties! B. You should tell your mom the truth as soon as possible. Say that you are sorry and that it was an accident. Being honest is the best policy. C. Say “I can do it” to yourself to feel confident. Taking a warm bath or reading a light book before you go to bed can help you relax. Have a try! D. You can do many small things like picking up litter in the playground or bringing a small pot of flowers to the classroom. Every little bit counts! E. Give him some time, and then apologise to him sincerely. You can also buy him a new pen. F. Try to start with small changes. Eat one kind of vegetable every day. Your body will thank you later! Task: Choose the most suitable piece of advice from A to F for each person. 21. Tom: ________ 22. Annie: ________ 23. Robert: ________ 24. Lily: ________ 25. David: ________ 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生（Tom, Annie, Robert, Lily, David）遇到的具体烦恼，右侧提供了六条建议（A-F）。文章旨在考查学生理解问题情境并寻找对应解决方案的能力。 【21题详解】 根据Tom的问题描述“I accidentally lost my friend’s favourite pen. He is angry...”可推知他需要关于如何处理朋友愤怒及赔偿的建议，选项E中提到“apologise to him sincerely. You can also buy him a new pen.（真诚地向他道歉。你也可以给他买一支新钢笔。）”与之对应。 【22题详解】 根据Annie的问题描述“I study hard but still feel very nervous before an exam. I can’t sleep well...”可推知她需要缓解紧张和改善睡眠的建议，选项C中提到“Say ‘I can do it to yourself to feel confident. Taking a warm bath or reading a light book before you go to bed can help you relax.（对自己说“我能做到”，让自己充满自信。睡前洗个热水澡或读一本轻松的书可以帮助你放松。）”与之对应。 【23题详解】 根据Robert的问题描述“My mom always asks me to do housework after I finish my school work, but I want to rest...”可推知他需要关于平衡家务与休息的建议，选项A中提到“Try to make a schedule with your mom. For example, 20 minutes of chores first, then free time.You will feel proud to share family duties!（试着和你妈妈制定一个计划。例如，先做20分钟家务，然后自由时间。您会为分担家庭责任而感到自豪！）”与之对应。 【24题详解】 根据Lily的问题描述“Our school is doing a ‘Green Week’ project, but I don’t know what I can do to help.”可推知她需要关于环保行动的建议，选项D中提到“You can do many small things like picking up litter in the playground or bringing a small pot of flowers to the classroom. Every little bit counts!（你可以做很多小事，比如在操场捡垃圾或带一小盆花到教室。每一点都很重要！）”与之对应。 【25题详解】 根据David的问题描述“I love eating chips and candy... I don’t like vegetables at all. How can I change?”可推知他需要关于健康饮食的建议，选项F中提到“Try to start with small changes. Eat one kind of vegetable every day. Your body will thank you later!（试着从小的改变开始。每天吃一种蔬菜。你的身体稍后会感谢你。）”与之对应。 B. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题 2 分，共 10 分） _________________________ Fighting Forest Fires Last year, a very big forest fire broke out in Dora’s hometown. People had to wear masks because of the heavy smoke. This made the 15-year-old girl think. She wrote a program with the help of AI to predict (预测) where forest fires might start. “I think if it could be used in real life, then the government could take early action to save lives and the environment,” said Dora. Helping Oceans A 13-year-old boy called Miles Fetherston-Resch started an organization called Kids Helping Oceans with his mom. Its website sells T-shirts, hats and stickers made from recycled plastic found in the ocean. By removing plastic from the sea, they help keep the ocean clean. They also use the money from the sales to save sea animals. “If you have an idea, go for it,” Miles says. Saving Old Trees On June 11, 2022, an old-tree adoption (认养) event took place at Gushu Park in Hangzhou. Zhang Zixuan, 11, joined it with his mother. He became a “tree adopter”. There are many old trees in the park. Zhang Zixuan adopted a 150-year-old ginkgo tree and took a photo with it. During the event, he also learned how workers keep the trees safe from insects. “I will take good care of my tree and help it grow strong,” said Zixuan. 26. In the first paragraph, the underlined “it” refers to ________. A. the mask B. the program C. AI D. the action 27. What is special about the products that Miles sells on his website? A. They are all well-designed. B. They are nice and cheap. C. They are made from recycled plastic. D. They are natural things from the ocean. 28. During the old-tree adoption event, Zhang Zixuan ________. A. took a photo with a ginkgo tree B. helped the workers plant a tree C. took care of some old trees D. kept the trees safe from insects 29. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Predict Forest Fires B. The Ways to Recycle Plastic C. An Unforgettable day at Gushu Park D. Teenager Heroes for the Planet 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A music club poster. B. A news website. C. A travelling website. D. A story book. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位青少年为保护地球环境所做的努力：15岁的Dora编写AI程序预测森林火灾，13岁的Miles创立组织销售由回收海洋塑料制成的产品，11岁的张子轩在杭州古树公园认养了一棵150岁的银杏树。文章展现了青少年在环保行动中的积极作用。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“She wrote a program with the help of AI to predict where forest fires might start. ‘I think if it could be used in real life...’”可知，Dora写了一个程序来预测森林火灾，她希望这个“程序”能被投入使用。因此代词“it”指代的是前文提到的“the program”。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“Its website sells T-shirts, hats and stickers made from recycled plastic found in the ocean.”可知，Miles网站上销售的产品特殊之处在于它们是由海洋中发现的回收塑料制成的。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“Zhang Zixuan adopted a 150-year-old ginkgo tree and took a photo with it.”可知，在古树认养活动期间，张子轩与一棵银杏树合影了。故选A。 【29题详解】 全文三段分别讲述三位青少年在不同环保领域的贡献，如森林火灾预测、海洋塑料回收、古树认养，共同主题是“青少年为地球环境做出的英雄行为”。选项A只涉及第一段，B只涉及第二段，C只涉及第三段，均不全面；D“Teenager Heroes for the Planet”准确概括全文。故选D。 【30题详解】 文章报道了三位青少年近期进行的环保活动和事迹，内容具有时效性和新闻性，类似于新闻报道或人物特写，因此最可能出自新闻网站。A项音乐俱乐部海报、C项旅游网站、D项故事书均不符合文章体裁。故选B。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共10分） A treehouse is a tiny home in a tree. It is a lovely place for kids to play, watch birds and enjoy the wind. Staying in a treehouse is like having a wonderful forest adventure. It makes kids be ____31____ nature. We can build a simple treehouse by ourselves. First, ____32____ a big, strong, and healthy tree. Fallen wood, small sticks, old boards are all good materials. Lay the boards across strong branches to make a floor. If you find it difficult to climb up, just place a ladder against the tree trunk, then you can climb up and down ____33____. But remember: trees are alive, just like us. We must not hurt them. We should build our treehouse in a ____34____ way. For example, we should use ropes instead of nails (钉子), and leave space for the tree to grow. Finally, decorate your treehouse with things like colorful ____35____, flowers or fruits. You can find them everywhere in the forests. Building a treehouse lets kids use their imagination and feel proud. And when they sit up there, they will know that a tree has given them a very special gift. 31. A. afraid of B. careful with C. confident in D. close to 32. A. plant B. introduce C. choose D. water 33. A. calmly B. slowly C. easily D. properly 34. A. gentle B. strange C. polite D. usual 35. A. balloons B. leaves C. pictures D. lights 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树屋的特点与作用，讲解了自行搭建简易树屋的步骤与注意事项，强调搭建时要爱护树木，同时指出搭建树屋能激发孩子的想象力，带来独特的自然体验。 【31题详解】 句意：它让孩子们亲近自然。 根据前文“Staying in a treehouse is like having a wonderful forest adventure.”可知，待在树屋里就像进行一次奇妙的森林冒险，这能让孩子们靠近、亲近自然，close to“亲近”符合语境。afraid of“害怕”、careful with“小心对待”、confident in“对……有信心”，均不符合树屋带来的体验。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，选择一棵大、强壮且健康的树。 根据后文“a big, strong, and healthy tree”以及建造树屋的常识可知，建树屋的第一步应该是“选择”一棵合适的树，choose“选择、挑选”符合搭建流程。plant“种植”、introduce“介绍”、water“浇水”，均与搭建树屋的初始步骤不符。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你觉得爬上去很困难，只需把梯子靠在树干上，然后你就可以轻松地爬上爬下了。 根据前文“If you find it difficult to climb up…”可知，原本爬树很困难，但放了梯子之后，爬上爬下就会变得“容易”，easily“容易地”修饰攀爬的状态，符合逻辑。calmly“平静地”、slowly“缓慢地”、properly“恰当地”，均不能体现梯子带来的便利。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该以一种温和的方式建造我们的树屋。 根据前文“We must not hurt them.”和后文“use ropes instead of nails”可知，建造树屋时不能伤害树木，要采取“温和的”方式，gentle“温和的”符合理念。strange“奇怪的”、polite“有礼貌的”、usual“平常的”，均无法对应“不伤害树木”的要求。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，用五颜六色的树叶、花朵或果实等东西装饰你的树屋。 根据后文“You can find them everywhere in the forests.”可知，用来装饰的东西必须是森林里随处可见的自然物品，，leaves“树叶”是森林中常见的自然物品，符合语境。balloons“气球”、pictures“图画”、lights“灯”，均不属于森林里随处可得的物品。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks （根据短文内容完成任务）（第 56-60 题，每题 2 分；第 61 题 4 分，共 14 分） An elephant’s trunk is not only a long nose, but also a useful tool. It uses its trunk to lift a heavy branch or gently pick up a small apple. How can it be both strong and flexible (灵活的)? An elephant’s trunk has over 40,000 muscles and other soft tissues (软组织). They work together to create that amazing ability. Scientists learn from the elephant’s trunk. They build a robot called the Elephant Trunk Robot. The robot has many connected parts, like muscles in a real trunk. Inside, there are strings. By pulling the strings, the robot can move just like a real trunk. This robot can be used in many different working fields. In farming, it can help in gardens or on farms. Then farmers will not feel so busy or tired when moving heavy things or picking fruits. In garbage disposal plants (垃圾处理厂), the robot can quickly sort waste into different kinds—plastic, paper, and glass. That’s really helpful. In the future, we may have this robot in people’s homes. The greatest invention sometimes begins with a simple lesson from nature. Task 1: Read the passage and answer the questions. 36. Is an elephant’s trunk a useful tool? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What makes an elephant’s trunk strong and flexible? ___________________________________________________________ 38. What do scientists do after learning from the elephant’s trunk? ___________________________________________________________ 39. Why is the robot helpful in a garbage disposal plant? ___________________________________________________________ 40. What does the underlined sentence mean? ___________________________________________________________ Task 2: 41. Do you think it’s necessary (必要的) to have this robot in people’s homes in the future? Why or why not? Write your reasons in about 30 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, it is. 37. Over 40,000 muscles and other soft tissues. 38. They build a robot called the Elephant Trunk Robot. 39. Because it can quickly sort waste into different kinds. 40. 最伟大的发明有时始于来自自然的简单一课。 41. Yes, I think it is necessary. Because it can help people do heavy housework like cleaning or sorting things at home. It makes life easier and saves much time for us to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了大象鼻子的结构与功能，科学家受此启发制造了象鼻机器人，并阐述了该机器人在农业、垃圾处理及未来家庭生活中的应用前景。 【36题详解】 文章第一段直接说明“An elephant’s trunk is not only a long nose, but also a useful tool.”，问句是一个一般疑问句，答案需用肯定形式回答。 【37题详解】 文章第一段直接讲明“An elephant’s trunk has over 40,000 muscles and other soft tissues. They work together to create that amazing ability.”，答案可从原文直接获取。 【38题详解】 文章第二段直接写明“Scientists learn from the elephant’s trunk. They build a robot called the Elephant Trunk Robot.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 文章第五段直接提到“In garbage disposal plants, the robot can quickly sort waste into different kinds—plastic, paper, and glass. That’s really helpful.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【40题详解】 划线句为“The greatest invention sometimes begins with a simple lesson from nature.”，其中The greatest invention翻译为“最伟大的发明”；sometimes翻译为“有时”；begins with翻译为“始于”；a simple lesson翻译为“简单的一课”；from翻译为“来自”；nature翻译为“自然”。故填最伟大的发明有时始于来自自然的简单一课。 【41题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。需表达观点并给出理由，字数控制在大约30词以内。 VII. Writing （作文）（本大题共 1 题，共 7 分） 42. Write an English composition in at least 50 words. （根据所给要求写一篇不少于50字的英语作文。） 为培养学生的社会责任感（social responsibility），学校组织了一次“爱心行动日”（Caring Action Day）。以下是活动安排： ♡ 20 May—Caring Action Day ♡ Activity 1 Visiting the elderly in the nursing home (养老院) Activity 2 Volunteering in the park Activity 3 Caring for the homeless animals in the neighbourhood 你是七年级学生李华，在参与其中一项活动后，打算写一篇博客分享你的这次活动经历。你在博客中必须： 1．记叙你的活动经历； 2．表达你的活动体会。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： On May 20, I took part in the Caring Action Day. I chose to visit the elderly in the nursing home. We sang songs and chatted with them. They were very happy to see us. I also helped clean their rooms. Although I was tired, I felt very proud. This activity taught me the importance of social responsibility. Helping others makes me happy. I hope more students can join us next time. Let’s show our love to the world! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动名称（Caring Action Day）、具体行动（看望老人、唱歌聊天、打扫卫生）、个人感受（骄傲、快乐） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：活动时间明确，需交代清楚事件过程 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间、活动主题和选择做的事 主体段：详细描述活动内容（唱歌、聊天、打扫）及老人反应 结尾段：表达个人感受（虽累但自豪），并升华主题（社会责任感、呼吁参与） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动内容 活动选择：visit the elderly in the nursing home/volunteering in the park/caring for the homeless animals in the neighbourhood等 具体行为：sang songs and chatted with them/helped clean their rooms/picked up rubbish around the lake, sorted waste and watered the plants等 他人反馈：They were very happy to see us./Many passers-by praised us for our hard work./The elders smiled warmly and said we brought them great joy.等 要点二： 个人感受与主题升华 感受：tired/felt very proud/happy等 体会：taught me the importance of social responsibility/Helping others makes me happy./realize the importance of social responsibility and caring for the old等 呼吁：I hope more students can join us next time./Let’s show our love to the world!/call on more students to take part in volunteer work/pass our love to the whole world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期初一年级英语学科期末样卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共62小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（本大题共25题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （听句子，选出相应的图片）（共5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分） 6. A. Folk. B. Pop. C. Folk and pop. 7. A. Tina. B. David. C. Mike. 8. A. At home. B. In the museum. C. At the zoo. 9. A. 500. B. 50,000. C. 5, 000. 10. A. She was making a phone call. B. She was helping her friend. C. She was taking care of her mother. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question （根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分） 11. Where did Tom find a wallet? A. On his way home. B. On his way to school. C. In a toy shop. 12. What was NOT inside the wallet? A. Some money. B. An ID card. C. A family photo. 13. How did Tom deal with the wallet? A. He left it on the road. B. He took it to the police station. C. He kept it and gave it to the teacher. 14. Who was the owner of the wallet? A. An old lady. B. Tom’s classmate. C. The police officer. 15. Why was Tom proud? A. Because he found the owner of the wallet on the road. B. Because the police officer thanked him in front of the whole class. C. Because he chose to be honest and did the right thing. D. Listen to the longer conversation and complete the table. （听长对话，根据听到的内容完成表格。每空格不超过三词）（共 10 分） Situation: Anna and Ben are talking about a piece of news they learned from the Internet. Problem: A group of 16 elephants entered a village nearby. They broke the farmland and ate the crops. Some villagers got hurt. Possible Reason: People 17 too many forests. Anna Opinion: I believe we should 18 . Supporting details: They won’t need to get too close to 19 . Ben Opinion: Education is very important. Supporting details: It helps people grow up caring about them and keep a 20 with them. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the word with a different sound for the underlined part （本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. climb B. club C. describe 2. A. hour B. honest C. hundred 3. A. theme B. both C. mother 4. A. suitable B. usual C. lost 5. A. gain B. giraffe C. giant III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） Zootopia is a wonderful city where land animals live together happily. Judy Hopps (a rabbit) and Nick Wilde (a fox) live in it too. They work as the police officers of the city. One day, when the lynx (猞猁) family ____6____ a big celebration meal, a strange snake named Gary was accused of stealing an old book. According ____7____ the lynx family, the book was just a storybook. But when Judy and Nick caught Gary, they learned that the lynx family lied. Many years ago, Gary’s great-grandmother had an idea of inventing the climate wall. She wrote it in the book. The lynx family stole the book. They didn’t want anyone else to know the secret, ____8____ they told other animals that reptiles (爬行动物) were all bad, and they set a rule: No reptiles in Zootopia. Gary acted ____9____ among all reptiles to bring the truth back. Finally, with the help of Judy and Nick, the reptiles returned and Zootopia became a city for all animals. Gary felt very ____10____ to Judy and Nick. Judy said, “You’re welcome, Gary. It’s truth and love that make Zootopia a wonderful place!” 6. A. had B. are having C. were having 7. A. to B. on C. for 8. A. but B. so C. and 9. A. bravest B. more bravely C. most bravely 10. A. thank B. thankful C. thankfulness IV. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each word can be used only once. （本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分） 选择最恰当的选项填空。每个选项限用一次 A. Unluckily B. among C. Actually D. suffered In 1983-1985, a terrible famine (饥荒) hit Ethiopia, Africa. Millions of people had nothing to eat. They ____11____ from hunger. At that time, people from different countries decided to offer help. Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie were ____12____ them. They were both famous singers and they hoped to help by writing a song. They practised writing songs together. ____13____, they finished the music in just four days. Then Michael wrote the lyrics in one night. They named the song “We Are The World”. A. popularity B. basic C. raised D. best-known After that, they invited more than 45 world-wide famous singers to record it together. The song came out in March 1985. It ____14____ over $60 million for Africa. Its beautiful melody and warm lyrics also won ____15____ around the world. Today, it is still the ____16____ charity song in the world. It not only shows great love, but also teaches people that everyone can make a difference when we work together. V. Complete the dialogue （补全对话）（本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分） Situation: Amy and Mike are talking about the plan for the weekend. Amy: Hi, Mike. The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? Mike: Yes, I do. ______________17______________ the City Zoo. (说明计划) Amy: That sounds great! I went there last Saturday. They have a new panda house. Mike: Amazing! I love pandas. ______________18______________ in the zoo? (询问熊猫数量) Amy: There are five. Two baby pandas were born last month! Mike: Lovely! By the way, how did you go there, ______________19______________? (补全选择疑问句) Amy: I went there by bus. Travelling by car may not be a good idea because there are too many visitors at weekends and it’s difficult to find a parking place. Mike: You’re right. Thank you for offering so much information. Amy: ______________20______________ (回应感谢). Enjoy your time there. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共21题，共44分） A. Read the passages and complete the task （根据以下内容完成任务）（每题2分，共10分） Problems Advice Tom: I accidentally lost my friend’s favourite pen. He is angry and hasn’t talked to me for two days. What should I do? Annie: I study hard but still feel very nervous before an exam. I can’t sleep well the night before the exam. How can I calm down? Robert: My mom always asks me to do housework after I finish my school work, but I want to rest or play games. What should I do? Lily: Our school is doing a “Green Week” project, but I don’t know what I can do to help. Do you have any ideas? David: I love eating chips and candy, but my parents say they are unhealthy. I don’t like vegetables at all. How can I change? A. Try to make a schedule with your mom. For example, 20 minutes of chores first, then free time. You will feel proud to share family duties! B. You should tell your mom the truth as soon as possible. Say that you are sorry and that it was an accident. Being honest is the best policy. C. Say “I can do it” to yourself to feel confident. Taking a warm bath or reading a light book before you go to bed can help you relax. Have a try! D. You can do many small things like picking up litter in the playground or bringing a small pot of flowers to the classroom. Every little bit counts! E. Give him some time, and then apologise to him sincerely. You can also buy him a new pen. F. Try to start with small changes. Eat one kind of vegetable every day. Your body will thank you later! Task: Choose the most suitable piece of advice from A to F for each person. 21. Tom: ________ 22. Annie: ________ 23. Robert: ________ 24. Lily: ________ 25. David: ________ B. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题 2 分，共 10 分） _________________________ Fighting Forest Fires Last year, a very big forest fire broke out in Dora’s hometown. People had to wear masks because of the heavy smoke. This made the 15-year-old girl think. She wrote a program with the help of AI to predict (预测) where forest fires might start. “I think if it could be used in real life, then the government could take early action to save lives and the environment,” said Dora. Helping Oceans A 13-year-old boy called Miles Fetherston-Resch started an organization called Kids Helping Oceans with his mom. Its website sells T-shirts, hats and stickers made from recycled plastic found in the ocean. By removing plastic from the sea, they help keep the ocean clean. They also use the money from the sales to save sea animals. “If you have an idea, go for it,” Miles says. Saving Old Trees On June 11, 2022, an old-tree adoption (认养) event took place at Gushu Park in Hangzhou. Zhang Zixuan, 11, joined it with his mother. He became a “tree adopter”. There are many old trees in the park. Zhang Zixuan adopted a 150-year-old ginkgo tree and took a photo with it. During the event, he also learned how workers keep the trees safe from insects. “I will take good care of my tree and help it grow strong,” said Zixuan. 26. In the first paragraph, the underlined “it” refers to ________. A. the mask B. the program C. AI D. the action 27. What is special about the products that Miles sells on his website? A. They are all well-designed. B. They are nice and cheap. C. They are made from recycled plastic. D. They are natural things from the ocean. 28. During the old-tree adoption event, Zhang Zixuan ________. A. took a photo with a ginkgo tree B. helped the workers plant a tree C. took care of some old trees D. kept the trees safe from insects 29. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Predict Forest Fires B. The Ways to Recycle Plastic C. An Unforgettable day at Gushu Park D. Teenager Heroes for the Planet 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A music club poster. B. A news website. C. A travelling website. D. A story book. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共10分） A treehouse is a tiny home in a tree. It is a lovely place for kids to play, watch birds and enjoy the wind. Staying in a treehouse is like having a wonderful forest adventure. It makes kids be ____31____ nature. We can build a simple treehouse by ourselves. First, ____32____ a big, strong, and healthy tree. Fallen wood, small sticks, old boards are all good materials. Lay the boards across strong branches to make a floor. If you find it difficult to climb up, just place a ladder against the tree trunk, then you can climb up and down ____33____. But remember: trees are alive, just like us. We must not hurt them. We should build our treehouse in a ____34____ way. For example, we should use ropes instead of nails (钉子), and leave space for the tree to grow. Finally, decorate your treehouse with things like colorful ____35____, flowers or fruits. You can find them everywhere in the forests. Building a treehouse lets kids use their imagination and feel proud. And when they sit up there, they will know that a tree has given them a very special gift. 31. A. afraid of B. careful with C. confident in D. close to 32. A. plant B. introduce C. choose D. water 33. A. calmly B. slowly C. easily D. properly 34. A. gentle B. strange C. polite D. usual 35. A. balloons B. leaves C. pictures D. lights D. Read the passage and complete the tasks （根据短文内容完成任务）（第 56-60 题，每题 2 分；第 61 题 4 分，共 14 分） An elephant’s trunk is not only a long nose, but also a useful tool. It uses its trunk to lift a heavy branch or gently pick up a small apple. How can it be both strong and flexible (灵活的)? An elephant’s trunk has over 40,000 muscles and other soft tissues (软组织). They work together to create that amazing ability. Scientists learn from the elephant’s trunk. They build a robot called the Elephant Trunk Robot. The robot has many connected parts, like muscles in a real trunk. Inside, there are strings. By pulling the strings, the robot can move just like a real trunk. This robot can be used in many different working fields. In farming, it can help in gardens or on farms. Then farmers will not feel so busy or tired when moving heavy things or picking fruits. In garbage disposal plants (垃圾处理厂), the robot can quickly sort waste into different kinds—plastic, paper, and glass. That’s really helpful. In the future, we may have this robot in people’s homes. The greatest invention sometimes begins with a simple lesson from nature. Task 1: Read the passage and answer the questions. 36. Is an elephant’s trunk a useful tool? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What makes an elephant’s trunk strong and flexible? ___________________________________________________________ 38. What do scientists do after learning from the elephant’s trunk? ___________________________________________________________ 39. Why is the robot helpful in a garbage disposal plant? ___________________________________________________________ 40. What does the underlined sentence mean? ___________________________________________________________ Task 2: 41. Do you think it’s necessary (必要的) to have this robot in people’s homes in the future? Why or why not? Write your reasons in about 30 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing （作文）（本大题共 1 题，共 7 分） 42. Write an English composition in at least 50 words. （根据所给要求写一篇不少于50字的英语作文。） 为培养学生的社会责任感（social responsibility），学校组织了一次“爱心行动日”（Caring Action Day）。以下是活动安排： ♡ 20 May—Caring Action Day ♡ Activity 1 Visiting the elderly in the nursing home (养老院) Activity 2 Volunteering in the park Activity 3 Caring for the homeless animals in the neighbourhood 你是七年级学生李华，在参与其中一项活动后，打算写一篇博客分享你的这次活动经历。你在博客中必须： 1．记叙你的活动经历； 2．表达你的活动体会。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $