Unit 3 Section B 同步专项训练卷 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit3 SectionB核心词汇，通过词形转换到语篇应用的层级训练，系统强化词汇形义用统一，提升语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|10题|词根拓展（副词/反义词/名词）|从词根出发，构建“形容词-副词-反义词-名词”派生链| |单项选择|15题|语境辨析（词汇应用）|结合情境考查词汇在句子层面的准确运用| |汉语提示填空|10题|汉译英填空（词汇运用）|强化词汇与中文释义的对应转换能力| |方框选词填空|10空|语篇选词（综合应用）|在语篇中灵活运用核心词汇，体现上下文逻辑| |语法填空|10空|语法与词汇结合|融合词汇变形与语法规则（如比较级、非谓语）|

九年级Unit 3 Section B 同步专项训练卷 一、单词变形 根据所给词根，横向完成对应词形转换，并熟记词性词义。 1. direct (adj. 直接的) —— ________ (adv.) / ________ (adj. 间接的、反义词) 2. polite (adj. 礼貌的) —— ________ (adv.) / ________ (n. 礼貌) / ________ (adj. 不礼貌的、反义词) 3. correct (adj. 正确的) —— ________ (adv.) / ________ (adj. 错误的、反义词) 4. crowd (n. 人群) —— ________ (adj. 拥挤的) / ________ (adj. 不拥挤的、反义词) 5. expense (n. 花费) —— ________ (adj. 昂贵的) / ________ (adj. 便宜的、反义词) 6. suggest (v. 建议) —— ________ (n. 建议) 7. choose (v. 选择) —— ________ (n. 选择) / ________ (n. 复数) 8. speak (v. 说、讲) —— ________ (n. 演讲) / ________ (n. 口语、说话) 9. influence (v./n. 影响) —— ________ (adj. 有影响力的) 10. smooth (adj. 顺畅的) —— ________ (adv. 顺畅地) 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. It’s too ________ to ask for help without any polite words in public. A. direct B. polite C. correct D. smooth 2. The teacher ________ us to choose proper sentences when asking for help. A. suggests B. advises C. speaks D. expresses 3. You have no ________ but to improve your communication skills. A. choose B. choice C. suggestion D. request 4. Polite language can make our daily communication much ________. A. smooth B. smoother C. smoothest D. more smoothly 5. Please answer every question ________ in your English test. A. politely B. directly C. correctly D. slowly 6. This small restaurant is clean and ________, so it is popular among students. A. expensive B. inexpensive C. crowded D. impolite 7. Your speaking style will greatly ________ others’ feelings towards you. A. influence B. increase C. include D. introduce 8. Before traveling, I always ________ carefully where to eat and visit. A. request B. choose C. speak D. express 9. It’s necessary ________ different ways of speaking in different situations. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 10. The street is ________ in early morning, so we can walk freely. A. crowded B. uncrowded C. unsafe D. indirect 11. Could you offer me some ________ on how to speak politely? A. suggestion B. suggestions C. advise D. advises 12. Good learners can ________ their opinions clearly and properly. A. express B. expect C. examine D. explain 13. It is ________ to interrupt others while they are talking. A. indirect B. impolite C. inexpensive D. uncrowded 14. The shop owner listens to all customers’ ________ to improve service. A. requests B. mistakes C. speeches D. differences 15. Good ________ skills help people get along well with others. A. communicate B. communication C. speaking D. expression 三、根据汉语提示填空 根据句意及汉语提示，用单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1. It is ________ (不礼貌的) to shout at people in public. 2. My friend gave me several useful ________ (建议) about English speaking. 3. Can you tell me the ________ (直接的) way to the underground station? 4. Teenagers should learn to make their own ________ (选择). 5. Parents’ words and behaviors have a strong ________ (影响) on kids. 6. Please write down all the sentences ________ (正确地). 7. This dress is beautiful and ________ (不贵的), so I decide to buy it. 8. He practices public ________ (演讲) every weekend. 9. The park is ________ (不拥挤的) on cold winter days. 10. We need to learn how ________ (表达) ourselves politely. 四、方框选词填空 从方框中选择合适单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 direct, polite, correct, suggest, choice, crowd, expensive, speak, influence, express Many people like speaking (1) ________ because it saves time. However, being too straightforward may sound rude. Being (2) ________ is the key to good communication. When you talk with others, you should try your best (3) ________ your thoughts (4) ________. Teachers always (5) ________ that students should make right word (6) ________ in different occasions. Our speaking habits will (7) ________ our social relationships. During holidays, most scenic spots become extremely (8) ________ and local goods are usually (9) ________. Therefore, mastering proper (10) ________ skills is very important for every student. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Polite speaking is (1) ________ important social skill for teenagers. It makes (2) ________ great difference to our daily life. In fact, indirect questions are (3) ________ (polite) than direct ones. If you want someone (4) ________ (help) you, you’d better use soft sentences. It is much better (5) ________ using rude and short sentences. Our teacher often suggests we (6) ________ (keep) practicing spoken English. Different situations require different (7) ________ (speak) styles. Don’t talk loudly in (8) ________ (crowd) places, or you will end up (9) ________ (influence) others. Polite communication will make our life much (10) ________ (smooth). 参考答案 一、单词变形 1. direct (adj. 直接的) —— directly (adv. 直接地) / indirect (adj. 间接的) 2. polite (adj. 礼貌的) —— politely (adv. 礼貌地) / politeness (n. 礼貌) / impolite (adj. 不礼貌的) 3. correct (adj. 正确的) —— correctly (adv. 正确地) / incorrect (adj. 错误的) 4. crowd (n. 人群) —— crowded (adj. 拥挤的) / uncrowded (adj. 不拥挤的) 5. expense (n. 花费) —— expensive (adj. 昂贵的) / inexpensive (adj. 便宜的) 6. suggest (v. 建议) —— suggestion (n. 建议) 7. choose (v. 选择) —— choice (n. 选择) / choices (n. 复数) 8. speak (v. 说、讲) —— speech (n. 演讲) / speaking (n. 口语) 9. influence (v./n. 影响) —— influential (adj. 有影响力的) 10. smooth (adj. 顺畅的) —— smoothly (adv. 顺畅地) 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. impolite 2. suggestions 3. direct 4. choices 5. influence 6. correctly 7. inexpensive 8. speeches 9. uncrowded 10. to express 四、方框选词填空 1. directly 2. polite 3. to express 4. correctly 5. suggest 6. choices 7. influence 8. crowded 9. expensive 10. speaking 五、语法填空 1. an 2. a 3. more polite 4. to help 5. than 6. keep 7. speaking 8. crowded 9. influencing 10. smoother 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $