摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦“Smart Learning”主题,分层设计基础词汇与语篇应用,融合学习策略培养,适配初中英语新授课巩固与能力提升需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词适当形式填空|5题|词性转换(如communicate→communication)|基础巩固,强化词汇形态变化能力|
|完成句子|5题|固定搭配(如“记笔记”take notes)|语境化词汇应用,提升语言表达准确性|
|完形填空|10题|语篇理解、学习策略(情境学习法)|引入“Contextual Learning”主题,考查词汇在真实语境中的运用|
|阅读理解|3题|细节理解、学习方法(间隔重复记忆法)|聚焦“Spaced Repetition”,培养信息提取与学习能力,问题设计贴合核心素养中学习能力的发展要求|
内容正文:
Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B Vocabulary in Use同步分层练
基础练
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Good ___________ (communicate) between teachers and students can improve learning efficiency.
2. The __________ (invent) of the smartphone has changed the way we study.
3. She has the __________ (able) to solve difficult maths problems quickly.
4. The teacher asked us to be more ___________ (act) in group discussions.
5. ___________ (read) in the morning is a good habit to improve your English.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
6. You should __________ __________ (记笔记) carefully when the teacher explains grammar rules.
7. It is important to ___________ __________ (复习功课) before the final exam.
8. The school ___________ __________ ___________ (提供……机会) students to join different clubs.
9. We should \___________ __________ (集中注意力于) our studies instead of playing games.
10. Different people have different ___________ ___________ (学习方式) and speeds.
提升练
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Have you ever wondered why some people learn languages faster than others? Recent studies show that the secret might not be intelligence, but the method. Traditional language learning focuses on memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary lists. However, this can be 11______ and often leads to forgetting. A new approach called "Contextual Learning" is changing this.
Contextual Learning means learning words and grammar 12______ they are used in real life. For example, instead of just memorizing the word "delicious", you learn it while 13______ a recipe or talking about your favourite food. This way, your brain connects the word to a real experience, making it easier to 14______.
Researchers found that students who used Contextual Learning scored 15______ on memory tests than those who used traditional methods. It also makes learning more 16 ______because it involves topics you care about. "When I learned Spanish by 17______ Mexican culture and food, I didn't feel like I was studying," said one student. "It felt like a hobby."
Another benefit is that it improves your 18______ skills. You learn how to use words naturally, not just translate them. Of course, this doesn't mean grammar is unimportant. It just means that 19______ grammar should come after understanding the context. If you want to learn smarter, try to find the 20______ behind the words you learn.
( )11. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. surprising
( )12. A. how B. why C. when D. where
( )13. A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. singing
( )14. A. forget B. remember C. lose D. miss
( )15. A. lower B. higher C. slower D. worse
( )16. A. difficult B. expensive C. enjoyable D. serious
( )17. A. worrying about B. learning about C. complaining about D. dreaming about
( )18. A. writing B. reading C. listening D. speaking
( )19. A. learning B. teaching C. ignoring D. avoiding
( )20. A. story B. problem C. question D. mistake
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Spaced Repetition: The Secret to Long-Term Memory
Have you ever studied hard for a test, only to forget everything a week later? It is a common problem. Many students spend hours cramming information into their brains, but it disappears quickly. The solution might be a technique called "Spaced Repetition".
Spaced Repetition is a learning method that involves reviewing information at increasing intervals over time. Instead of studying a topic for three hours today and never looking at it again, you study it for one hour today, then review it tomorrow, then review it again three days later, and then a week later. Each time you successfully recall the information, it becomes more fixed in your long-term memory.
Scientists have proven that our brains forget things quickly at first, but the forgetting slows down over time. By spacing out your reviews, you are forcing your brain to work harder to retrieve the information each time. This "struggle" to remember actually strengthens the neural connections in your brain.
Many modern learning apps use this system. They track what you know well and what you forget easily. Then, they remind you to review the difficult items right before you are about to forget them. This makes your study time much more efficient. You spend less time on things you already know and focus more on your weak points.
So, if you want to stop forgetting, stop cramming. Try spreading out your study sessions. It might feel like you are learning slower at first, but in the long run, you will remember much more.
21. What is the main problem with "cramming" mentioned in the text? (不超过10个词)
22. How does Spaced Repetition help form long-term memory? (不超过15个词)
23. Why do modern learning apps use Spaced Repetition? (不超过15个词)
参考答案
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. communication2. invention3. ability4. active5. Reading
Ⅱ.
6. take notes7. review lessons
8. provides opportunities for
9. concentrate on / focus on
10. learning styles / learning methods
提升练
Ⅲ.
11. B12. C13. A14. B15. B
16. C17. B18. D19. A20. A
IV21. Information disappears/forgotten quickly.
22. By reviewing information at increasing intervals over time.
23. To make study time more efficient and focus on weak points.
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