2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语期末知识点复习

八下Unit1-Unit8期末背诵清单 Unit 1 Time to Relax 放松时刻 一、重点单词&词形转换 1. relax v.放松 → relaxed adj.(人感到放松)；relaxing adj.(事物令人放松) 2. stress n.压力 → stressed adj.焦虑有压力的；stressful adj.使人紧张的 3. hobby n.爱好 → hobbies(复数) 4. activity n.活动 → activities(复数) 5. express v.表达 → expression n.表达；表情 6. reduce v.减少，降低 7. chat v.&n.闲聊，交谈 8. manage v.设法做成；管理 → management n.管理 9. single adj.独自的，单一的 10. program n.节目，活动 11. balance n.&v.平衡 12. screen n.电子屏幕 二、高频短语 1. time to relax 该放松了 2. free-time activities 课余休闲活动 3. take up a hobby 培养爱好 4. chat with friends 和朋友闲聊 5. express one’s feelings 抒发情感 6. reduce stress 缓解压力 7. stay away from screens 远离电子产品 8. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 9. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间 10. try new hobbies 尝试新爱好 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. learn to balance study and rest 学会平衡学习与休息 三、语法 1. 不定式作目的状语：I go hiking to relax myself. 我徒步来放松自己。 2. 不定式作宾补：My parents ask me to take more exercise. 父母要求我多运动。 3. It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 四、单元背诵范文 My Favorite Free-time Activities Nowadays, we students face lots of study stress, so it’s very important for us to take up healthy hobbies to relax. In my free time, I have two favorite ways to relax. First, I go hiking with my family every weekend to get close to nature. Walking outside helps me forget all my worries. Second, I practice calligraphy for 30 minutes after dinner. Writing quietly makes me calm down. I also chat with my best friend to express my true feelings. I never spend too much time playing phone games, because it brings more stress. Instead, I choose simple but meaningful activities to reduce pressure. In my opinion, proper relaxation helps us study better. We should learn to balance study and rest. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 重点单词&词形转换 1. stomachache n.胃痛 → stomach n.胃 2. fever n.发烧 3. cough v.&n.咳嗽 4. headache n.头痛 5. rest v.&n.休息 6. medicine n.药（不可数） 7. hurt v.疼痛，受伤 → hurt(过去式/分词) 8.oneself pron.反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/themselves） 9. illness n.疾病 → ill adj.生病的 10. healthy adj.健康的 → health n.健康；unhealthy adj.不健康的 11. advise v.建议 → advice n.建议（不可数） 12. temperature n.温度；体温 二、高频短语 1. stay healthy 保持健康 2. have a fever/cough/headache/stomachache 发烧/咳嗽/头痛/胃痛 3. take one’s temperature 量体温 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 6. put some medicine on… 在……上敷药 7. take breaks 休息 8. fall down 摔倒 9. hurt oneself 伤到自己 10. give advice to sb. 给某人提建议 11. look after oneself 照顾自己 12. take good care of our body 好好照顾身体 3、 语法 1. should/could 提建议：You should drink more water. / You could lie down to rest. 2. 反身代词固定搭配：hurt oneself, enjoy oneself, teach oneself 四、单元背诵范文 How to Take Care of Ourselves Health is the most important thing for everyone, especially teenagers. Here are my ways to stay healthy. First, we need good living habits. If we have a headache or fever, we should take our temperature and rest in bed instead of pushing ourselves to study. We could drink warm water and eat fresh fruit every day. Second, we must do sports to keep strong. Running and playing ball games help us stay away from illness. Third, never stay up late. It will hurt our body and make us weak. When we feel uncomfortable, don’t ignore it. We should look after ourselves well and ask doctors for help if necessary. Only with a healthy body can we study happily. Unit 3 Growing Up 成长 一、重点单词&词形转换 1. upset adj.心烦的，难过的 2. nervous adj.紧张焦虑的 → nervousness n.紧张 3. argue v.争吵 → argument n.争吵 4. communicate v.沟通 → communication n.交流 5. solve v.解决 → solution n.解决办法 6. understand v.理解 → understood(过去式) 7. pressure n.压力 8. compare v.比较 → comparison n.对比 9. develop v.发展，成长 → development n.成长 10. fair adj.公平的 → unfair adj.不公平的 11. relation n.关系 12. explain v.解释 → explanation n.解释、说明 二、高频短语 1. feel upset 感到心烦 2. get into a fight with sb. 和某人吵架 3. communicate with sb. 和某人沟通 4. get on well with sb. 和某人和睦相处 5. compare A with B 把A和B对比 6. work out problems 解决问题 7. cut out after-school classes 删减课外补习班 8. in order that / so that 以便，为了 9. not…until… 直到……才…… 10. although even though 虽然，尽管 11. offer to help others 主动帮忙 12. deal with bad feelings 处理负面情绪 三、语法 1. although 虽然（不与but连用）：Although I am tired, I won’t give up. 2. not…until…：I didn’t go to bed until I finished homework. 3. so that 以便：He studies hard so that he can get good grades. 四、单元背诵范文 Learn to Deal with Our Feelings As we grow up, we will meet lots of troubles and feel upset sometimes. I used to argue with my best friend and felt nervous every day. Later I learned good ways to solve problems. First, don’t keep bad feelings in heart. We should communicate with our friends patiently instead of shouting. Although we have different ideas, we can listen to each other’s words. Second, don’t compare ourselves with others. Everyone grows at their own speed. Third, if we have too much pressure, we can take up hobbies so that we can relax ourselves. We won’t get on well with people around us until we learn to understand others. It’s normal to have bad moods, and the key is to find proper ways to deal with them. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、重点单词&词形转换 1. wonder n.奇观；奇迹 v.想知道 → wonderful adj.绝妙的 2. deep adj.深的 → depth n.深度；deeply adv.深深地 3. high adj.高的 → height n.高度；highly adv.高度地 4. wide adj.宽的 → width n.宽度 5. natural adj.自然的 → nature n.大自然 6. protect v.保护 → protection n.保护 7. achieve v.达成，攀登 → achievement n.成就 8. ocean n.海洋 9. mountain n.山脉 10. desert n.沙漠 11. population n.人口 12. amazing adj.令人惊奇的 → amazed adj.感到惊奇的 二、高频短语 1. the wonders of nature 自然奇观 2. geographical features 地理特征 3. feel free to do sth. 随意做某事 4. as…as… 和……一样…… 5. many times larger than 比……大许多倍 6. square kilometers 平方千米 7. take in fresh air 吸入新鲜空气 8. fall over 绊倒 9. at birth 出生时 10. protect…from… 保护……免受…… 11. walk into the mountains 走进深山 12. connect with nature 与自然建立联结 三、语法 1. 比较级/最高级：Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 2. 大数表达：8,848 meters high；three million people 3. 询问人口：What’s the population of…? 四、单元背诵范文 My Favorite Wonder of Nature There are many amazing natural wonders in China, and I love Qomolangma best. It is the highest mountain in the world, about 8,848 meters high. It is much colder and wider than other mountains. Every year, lots of climbers come here to challenge themselves. However, it is also home to many wild animals. We must protect them from human harm. When I learn about it, I feel deeply amazed by nature’s power. Going to see great natural sights helps us connect with nature and learn more about our earth. It’s our duty to keep these wonders beautiful forever. Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 一、重点单词&词形转换 1. rainstorm n.暴风雨；typhoon n.台风 2. alarm n.闹钟 3. heavy adj.猛烈的，大的 → heavily adv.大量地（rain heavily 下大雨） 4. wood n.木头 → wooden adj.木制的 5. sudden adj.突然的 → suddenly adv.突然 6. asleep adj.睡着的 → sleep v.睡觉；sleepy adj.困倦的 7. realize v.意识到 8. light n.灯光；光线 9. window n.窗户 10. silence n.沉默 → silent adj.安静的 11. rise v.升起；上升 → rose(过去式) 12. beat v.拍打 → beat(过去式) 二、高频短语 1. natural disaster 自然灾害 2. go off (闹钟)响起 3. wake up 醒来 4. pick up the phone 接电话 5. at the time of the typhoon 在台风来临的时候 6. fall asleep 入睡 7. die down 逐渐减弱 8. in silence 沉默地 9. make sure 确保 10. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 11. miss the bus 错过公交 12. beat against the window 拍打窗户 三、语法 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was reading books when the wind blew hard. 四、单元背诵范文 A Terrible Typhoon Last week, a strong typhoon hit our city. I still remember clearly what I was doing at that moment. At eight o’clock in the evening, I was doing my homework in my room when the alarm went off suddenly. The wind beat heavily against the window, and soon the lights went out. My mom was cooking dinner while my dad was fixing the broken wooden window. We sat together in silence, waiting for the wind to die down. The typhoon lasted all night. At that time, I realized how warm and safe my family is. This experience teaches me to stay calm when natural disasters happen. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、重点单词&词形转换 1. culture n.文化 → cultural adj.文化的 2. custom n.习俗，风俗 3. manner n.礼仪；礼貌（复数manners） 4. greet v.问候 → greeting n.问候语 5. foreign adj.外国的 → foreigner n.外国人 6. polite adj.礼貌的 → impolite adj.无礼的 7. suggest v.建议 → suggestion n.建议（可数） 8. accept v.接受 9. refuse v.拒绝 10. western adj.西方的 → west n.西方 11. Indian adj.印度的；印度人 n.印度人 12. difference n.差异 → different adj.不同的 二、高频短语 1. cross different cultures 跨越不同文化 2. table manners 餐桌礼仪 3. greet people 与人打招呼 4. give advice on manners 给出礼仪建议 5. as soon as 一……就…… 6. unless 除非，如果不 7. so…that… 如此……以至于…… 8. be different from 和……不同 9. learn about local customs 了解当地习俗 10. be polite to foreigners 对外国人有礼貌 11. accept gifts politely 礼貌收礼物 12. learn cultural differences 学习文化差异 三、语法 1. as soon as：I will call you as soon as I arrive. 2. unless：You won’t understand unless you learn customs. 3. so…that…：The custom is so special that I can’t forget it. 四、单元背诵范文 Different Table Manners in Different Cultures Different countries have different table manners, so we need to learn about them before talking with foreigners. In China, we usually use chopsticks and it’s polite to wait for elders to start eating. But in Western countries, people use knives and forks. Unless you know local customs, you may make impolite mistakes. For example, in India, people don’t eat with their left hands. As soon as we meet people from other cultures, we should show respect to their customs. Cultural differences are so interesting that they help us see the world in new ways. Learning good manners helps us communicate better with people all over the world. Unit 7 A Good Read 一、重点单词&词形转换 1. treasure n.宝藏 2. island n.岛屿 3. page n.书页 4. hurry v.匆忙 → hurried adj.匆忙的 5. tool n.工具 6. mark n.记号 v.标记 7. humor n.幽默 → humorous adj.幽默的 8. introduce v.介绍 → introduction n.介绍 9. fiction n.小说 10. classic n.名著，经典作品 11. read v.阅读 → reader n.读者 12. finish v.完成 → finished adj.完成的 二、高频短语 1. a good read 一本好书 2. book report 读书报告 3. hurry up 赶快 4. full of 充满 5. grow up 长大 6. at least 至少 7. science fiction 科幻小说 8. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 9. introduce a book to sb. 向某人介绍一本书 10. finish reading 读完 11. leave behind 遗留，留下 12. think of the book 想起这本书 三、语法 现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词 标志词：already(肯定句), yet(否定/疑问), ever(曾经), never(从不), just(刚刚) I have already read this book. Have you ever read Treasure Island yet? I have never read such a wonderful story. 四、单元背诵范文 My Favorite Book Of all the great books I have ever read, I like Robinson Crusoe best. I have already finished reading it twice. Robinson went out to sea and met a bad storm. He landed on an island full of trees. He never gave up. He built houses, grew food and made tools to live alone. Later he saved a man called Friday. This book is so meaningful that I often think about it. It teaches us to be brave when we meet difficulties. I have just introduced this book to my classmates. I think everyone should read this classic good read. Unit 8 Making a Difference 一、重点单词&词形转换 1. volunteer n.志愿者 v.志愿 → volunteering n.志愿活动 2. difference n.作用，影响 → make a difference 产生影响 3. satisfy v.使满意 → satisfaction n.满足感；satisfied adj.满意的 4. donate v.捐赠 5. repair v.修理 6. train v.训练 → training n.培训 7. kindness n.善良 → kind adj.善良的 8. raise v.筹集；举起 9. disabled adj.残疾的 10. lonely adj.孤独的 11. care v.关心，照顾 12. help v.帮助 → helpful adj.有帮助的 二、高频短语 1. make a difference 发挥作用，有影响 2. volunteer experiences 志愿经历 3. help out 帮忙解决困难 4. cheer up 使振奋 5. give out / hand out 分发 6. set up 建立 7. raise money for 为……筹钱 8. care for = look after 照顾 9. give away 捐赠 10. for + 时间段 / since + 时间点（现在完成时） 11. in need 有需要的 12. a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感 三、语法 现在完成时 I have volunteered for three years.（for+时间段） She has worked here since 2024.（since+时间点） 四、单元背诵范文 My Volunteer Experience I love volunteering because small kindness can make a big difference to people in need. I have volunteered in the old people’s home for two months. Every Saturday morning, I go there with my classmates. We give out fruit and sing songs to cheer the old people up. Some students help clean rooms, while I chat with lonely grandparents. I have learned a lot since I started volunteering. When I see their big smiles, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. I will keep doing volunteer work in the future. We should always try our best to help others and make our world warmer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $