安徽A10联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开年考试英语试卷

A10联盟2024级高一下学期2月开年考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答」 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 9.What does the man suggest the woman do? 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） A.Take some medicine.B.Get more fresh air. C.Get more sleep. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 10.What does the man usually do at the weekend? 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A.He watches TV. B.He goes shopping. C.He plays football. 1.Why does the woman dislike her roommate? 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.She is lazy. A.Father and daughter.B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife. B.She is impolite. 12.What does the woman suggest doing this weekend? C.She is untidy. A.Holding a party. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? B.Having a picnic. A.In a cinema. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bus. C.Visiting their friends. 3.When does the movie begin? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 A.At7:45. B.At7:30. C.At7:15. 13.Where will the contest be held? 4.What does the man think of his new computer? A.In the reading room. A.It's quite expensive. B.It is hard to use. C.It is worth it. B.In the school hall. 5.What makes the prices of the two cases different? C.In the school library A.The size. B.The material. C.The style 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 14.Why does the woman want to join in the contest? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A A.The contest is encouraging. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， B.The prize sounds great 你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 C.She has a gift for painting. 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 15.How can students sign up for the contest? 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 A.By going to the Student Union 6.What attracts the man to the tea? B.By winning a national contest. A.Its smell. B.Its taste. C.Its color. C.By sending some art works. 7.What tea is bad according to the woman? 16.What will the woman do next? A.Very strong tea. B.Very hot tea C.Very leafy tea. A.Sign up for the contest. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 B.Go to the reading room 8.Why does the woman feel sick? C.Retum to the classroom. A.She feels nervous about her illness. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 B.She's been studying too hard. 17.When did the activity begin in college? C.She cannot sleep well at night. A.n2020. B.n2022 C.n2024. 18.What do most students get in the activity? 22.What do Pantai Tengah and Awang Seaview Resort have in common? A.Three pens. B.A notebook. C.A free breakfast. A.They both offer cultural workshops. 19.What organization of the college started the activity? B.They both have a kids'club with a mini water park. A.The student news agency C.They both provide traditional boat rides. B.The business committee. D.They both have something to eat there. C.The sports department. 23.What is the advice given to visitors? 20.Why was the activity held? A.Buy travel tickets at a low price A.To help students to get high grades. B.Join in water sports during the rainy season. B.To help students to train better. C.Enjoy nature walks in February. C.To encourage students to do exercise D.Book your accommodation in advance B 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） "When I was 8,a doctor predicted that I wouldn't live past 20.But now I'm here, 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） at 29,happy with my life,"says Ma Jun,the youngest prize-winner of this year's 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Junma Award for Ethnic Literature,one of China's four major national literary prizes A held every four years. Three Serene Resorts in the South Coast of Malaysia Ma,who uses a wheelchair,was bomn in 1995 in the Ningxia Hui autonomous Pantai Tengah region.His first winning prose collection()Oing Bai Shijie (The Green and Nestled along the untouched sands of Pantai Tengah,the wonderful Tanjong Jara White Stone Steps).is divided into five parts,describing his life experiences:growing Resort offers a range of activities such as yoga by the sea,traditional boat rides in the up,daily life,love and desire,emotions and reflections.In Chinese,qing bai suggests nearby mangroves(红树林)，and cultural workshops..You can also visit the nearby purity and innocence.In the opening chapter,he reminded his childhood when he turtle shelters and enjoy the local cuisine at the on-site restaurants. couldn't move or stand without help.While his peers ran and played,Ma could only sit Awang Seaview Resort on the stone steps,watching in frustration and sadness.Some people cruelly suggested Located in the heart of Awang Seaview Resort,you'll find a mix of modern his lack of mobility was "divine punishment()"for supposed wrongdoings. comfort with traditional Malaysian architecture.The resort offers a variety of water Through his writing,Ma hopes to counter such prejudice(),showing that he is no sports,a kids'club with a mini water park,and a serene spa for adults.Nearby,you can different from anyone else. explore the local markets and taste the street food. Shi Tiesheng's best-seller Wo Yu Ditan (I and the Temple of Earth)changed Sungai Buloh Nature Resort Ma's life.Shi,a renowned writer who also uses a wheelchair,had transformed his Surrounded by lush greenery,Sungai Buloh Nature Resort is perfect for nature struggles into literature.Ma was struck by the realization that someone with similar lovers.The resort provides guided nature walks,bird watching tours,and access to a struggles could find meaning and joy in life.He started a three-year journey of writing private beach.You can also join in the resort's sustainable farming program and enjoy the book by recording his own life,pouring his heart and soul into the words. the organic(有机的)produce at their restaurant, "Be a faithful writer."It is now his life motto.Writing is not just a profession for All of Malaysia's finest resorts are in high demand,particularly during the peak Ma-it's a lifeline,a way to connect with the world and leave behind a footprint of season.To ensure you get a spot in these peaceful and well-appointed resorts,it's best courage,sincerity and hope. to book your stay as soon as your travel plans are confirmed. 24.Why did Ma Jun use Oing Bai Shijie as the title of the prose collection? 21.Which resort is most suitable for families with children? A.To entertain readers with his life stories. A.Pantai Tengah. B.To counter prejudice against people with disabilities. B.Sungai Buloh Nature Resort. C.To win literary awards easily. C.Awang Seaview Resort. D.To present his wisdom and bravery D.None of the above. 25.Which of the following about Shi Tiesheng is TRUE? 28.When and where did the 2024 Peking Opera Cultural Season begin? A.He is the oldest prize-winner of the Junma Award for Ethnic Literature. A.On Nov.8 at the Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre. B.He also uses a wheelchair and has transformed his struggles into literature. B.On Nov.8 at the Tiangiao Performing Arts Center. C.He suggested that Ma Jun's lack of mobility was"divine punishment". C.On Dec.23 at the Beijing Huguang Guild Hall. D.He wrote a book called Oing Bai Shijie. D.On Dec.23 at the Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre 26.What is the meaning of writing for Ma Jun? 29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the opening ceremony? A.A way to connect with the world and leave a footprint. A.Performances by top Peking Opera artists. B.A way to make a living. B.Cooperation with Peking Opera artists from Tianjin and Hebei. C.A way to forget his struggles and find joy. C.In memory of Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yangiu. D.A hobby to pass the time. D.A fashion show featuring Chinese traditional culture. 27.Which one is the best to describe Ma Jun's character according to the text? 30.What is the purpose of the "Youth Drama Society-Peking University and Tsinghua A.Weak and negative. B.Generous and honest. University"event? C.Tough and optimistic. D.Humorous and smart. A.To train young Peking Opera performers. B.To show the opera's beauty in a youthful and fashionable way. The 2024 Peking Opera Cultural Season co-organized by the government of C.To stage over 20 professional Peking Opera performances. Beijing's Xicheng district began at the Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre on Nov.8.The D.To show Peking Opera's regional styles. season will run until Dec.23. 31.What is the main idea of the text? The opening ceremony featured many top Peking Opera artists,including Hu A.The opening ceremony at the Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre. Wenge and Suo Mingfang,who performed classic Peking Opera excerpts(),such B.The celebration of the anniversaries of Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yangiu's births. as The Empty Ciry Strategy and Mu Guiying Takes Command.There was also cooperation C.The celebration of Peking Opera culture with various performances and events. with famous Peking Opera artists from the Tianjin Peking Opera Troupe,including Jiao D.The cooperation between Peking Opera artists from different regions. Pengfei and Liu Jiaxin,and the Hebei Shijiazhuang Peking Opera Troupe,including D Zhao Yuhua,who sang together to display Peking Opera's regional styles. A popular method for helping sleep is imaging a peaceful scene in mind,such as a To memorize the 130th anniversary of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang's birth and meadow with cows eating.This technique has been a subject of curiosity and debate the 120th anniversary of Peking Opera master Cheng Yanqiu's birth,the opening ceremony among sleep experts.The question arises,what is the origin of this practice,and does it invited young Peking Opera performers who have continued the performing styles founded truly aid in achieving restful sleep?A recent study sought to explore the effectiveness by the masters to recall the tradition of generations and show appreciation. of such visualization techniques(可视化技术). The cultural season will be held at various places,such as the Mei Lanfang Grand Dr.Emily Martin,the lead researcher,explained that the study was not focused on Theatre,Beijing Huguang Guild Hall,and Tiangiao Performing Arts Center.Over 20 counting cows,but rather on the broader concept of using mental imagery to address professional Peking Opera performances will be staged to give the audience a chance sleep difficulties.The study involved 60 participants who were divided into three to experience the unique charm of the old art form. groups.The first group received no specific guidance on how to sleep,the second The season has launched a "Youth Drama Society-Peking University and group was advised to join in any activity that would help them relax and get their Tsinghua University"event,where students from these famous universities participate minds off their thoughts,and the third group was tasked with visualizing calming in Peking Opera salons and discussions,bringing together a century-old opera scenes,such as a beach at sunset or a quiet forest. house-Huguang Guild Hall-and century-old schools,showing the unique elegance Participants who joined in mental imagery reported a quite faster beginning of of opera in a youthful,fashionable manner. sleep and described their worries as less annoying compared to the other groups. The closing performance of Jin Feng Yir Lu will be staged at the Beijing Huguang Interestingly,a few members in the relaxation group chose to visualize cows eating as Guild Hall on Dec.23.This production,presented as a musical drama,shows Peking their method of relaxation,which seemed to be similar to the public,perhaps because Opera,telling the story of its dramatic rise and fall and the artistic joumey of its of its simplicity and familiarity. masters while representing the spirit of hard work and devotion in the new era. Dr.Martin,who has not researched the act of counting cows specifically and is unaware of any studies that have,offers her view based on her knowledge in sleep medicine."Something as ordinary as counting cows is unlikely to be universally A.Knowledge is power effective,"she noted."Given the differences among people,a one-size-fits-all solution is B.It's not just about memorizing facts not practical.Instead,we want to find a personalized approach to sleep improvement." C.Beyond the classroom,learning is endless 32.What does the underlined word"meadow"in the first paragraph most likely mean? D.Adaptability is very important in a changing world A.A field of flowers B.A grassy area E.Leaming is a continuous joumey that goes beyond formal education C.A place for growing crops. D.A forest with many trees. F.It's the key to unlocking our potential and the basis for a lifetime of achievement 33.What was the main focus of Dr.Emily Martin's study? G By doing so,we can turn our hopes into reality and make a positive impact on the A.To compare different sleep-aiding techniques. world around us B.To promote the visualization of cows for sleep C.To understand the causes of sleep difficulties. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） D.To test the benefits of relaxation activities. 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 34.Why does Dr.Martin believe that visualizing cows might not be effective for everyone? 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 A.Because it is not a scientifically proven technique 填入空白处的最佳选项。 B.Because it is too simple and lacks creativity. I was on a small boat alone,out on the vast ocean.I was enjoying the 41 C.Because it does not take into account the differences among participants. waters and the gentle breeze()when suddenly,a storm 42,and the waves D.Because it is not a traditional method in sleep medicine. grew taller than I had ever seen.The boat turned over,and I found myself in the water, 35.What might the text discuss next? seizing a piece of the wreckage() A.Personalized sleep improvement methods. The cold water 43 me,but I knew I had to stay calm.I remembered the 44 B.The importance of various approaches to sleep solutions. lessons I had learned in school:keep your head above water,maintain energy,and stay C.The history of using mental imagery for sleep. positive.I set foot on water,trying to keep my body warm and my 45 up. D.The basis for sleep visualization techniques. Hours passed,and I began to feel 46.The sun was setting,and the sea 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） around me tured dark and 47.I sang songs to myself to 48 the fear,and I 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 thought of my family,hoping they were safe and praying for my own survival. 两项为多余选项。 As the night 49.I noticed a light in the distance.It was weak,but it was there. In today's society,learning is not just about passing exams;it's more important for I swam towards it,my arms and legs aching from the 50.The light grew brighter, our personal growth.36.It can open doors to new opportunities and better our and I realized it was a ship.I waved my arms,51 with all my strength,and to ability to succeed in life.Success in life often starts with learning.37 it's about my relief,they saw me. developing skills that will serve us throughout our lives. The crew()52 me aboard,and I lay on the deck,tired but alive.I Learning doesn't have to be limited to the classroom.38.Experiences learned later that it was a merchant ship,and they were heading back to port.I was outside the classroom can be just as valuable,teaching us practical skills and life 53 for their rescue and for the chance to tell my tale. lessons.This kind of learning is often more valuable because it teaches us how to apply That experience taught me the importance of hope and 54.No matter how what we know in real-life situations. 55 the situation is,there is always a chance for survival if you keep your mind clear 39.Having a growth mindset means we never stop growing and adapting to and never give up. changes and challenges in the world.This mindset encourages us to see challenges as 41.A.silent B.stressed C.calm D.huge opportunities to learn and improve,rather than viewing them as troubles. 42.A.rolled in B.turned in C.kept in D.brought in For students,leaming is the key to motivating our potential and achieving our 43.A.excited B.interested C.moved D.shocked dreams.A love for learning can unlock many doors.It's not just about getting good 44.A.arrival B.survival C.improvement D.agreement grades;it's about developing a love for learning that will last a lifetime.We should 45.A.characters B.concerns C.goals D.spirits enjoy the learning process and see it as a journey of discovery and self-improvement. 46.A.tired B.relaxed C.comfortable D.surprised 40 47.A.imaginary B.fantastic C.abnormal D.wonderful 48.A.pass away B.scare away C.put away D.give away 49.A.tried on B.held on C.put on D.wore on Dear Tim, 50.A.effect B.effort C.subject D.project 51.A.laughing B.shouting C.stepping D.running 52.A.pulled B.pushed C.attacked D.changed Yours, 53.A.responsible B.hopeful C.thankful D.available LiMing 54.A.exploration B.conversation C.tradition D.determination 55.A.tough B.comfortable C.simple D.similar 第二节（满分25分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 的短文。 On December 4,2024,"Spring Festival,social practices of the Chinese people in One sunny afternoon,Li Hua,a diligent high school student,was working his celebration of the traditional New Year"56(add)to the Representative List of part-time job at a local cafe.Balancing his academics with this job had been the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织人类非 challenging yet rewarding,teaching him valuable lessons in discipline,time 物质文化遗产代表作名录). management,and self-sufficiency.The day had been mostly normal-the cafe was Chinese New Year,also 57(know)as the Spring Festival,is one of the most crowed and lively with customers,enjoying their afternoon tea and snacks as he busily important traditional 58 (holiday)in China.China's Vice Minister of Culture and wiped down tables and took orders. Tourism,Rao Quan,S9 led the Chinese delegation(代表团)at the UNESCO Suddenly,things took a dramatic turn.There was a sudden burst of noise at a session,expressed gratitude for the 60(recognize).He stressed that the Spring corner table.Li Hua noticed a middle-aged man was almost speechless,his face tuming Festival symbolizes the Chinese people's hopes for a better life,strong ties to family red and his hands clawing at his throat in desperation.Panic spread among the diners, and country,61 the values of harmony()between humans and nature. who were at a loss for what to do. From dumplings to 62(stick)rice cakes,from fried meatballs to braised fish, Li Hua,sensing the urgency,dropped his cloth and rushed over.He realized the all dishes carry the best blessings. customer was choking()and at the same time his mind raced back to the first aid According to UNESCO's documentation,the traditional knowledge and customs training he had received in school,which included instructions on the Heimlich combined 63 the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families maneuver(海博立克急救法).Although he had never used it in real life,he knew he and communities,as well as formally through the education system.Craftsmanship had to act quickly. and artistic skills related to 64 festival are handed down through training, 注意： promoting family values,social unity and peace,while 65(provide)a sense of 1.续写词数应为150左右： cultural belonging. 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） He approached the choking man from behind,wrapped his arms around the man's 第一节（满分15分） waist,and positioned himself correctly 假定你是校书法协会的会长李明，为了让同学们书写规范化，体会中国传统 文化之书法艺术的魅力，你们协会上周末开展了一次书写活动。请你给笔友Tm 写一封邮件分享这次协会的活动经历，内容包括： His teachers and classmates praised him for his quick thinking and bravery. 1.活动的具体过程： 2.对活动的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 参考词汇：书法协会：Calligraphy Association:规范书写：standardized writing 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 BBACB 6-10 AABCA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CACAC 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23 CDD 24-27 BBAC 28-31 ADBC 32-35 BACA 第二节 3640 FBCDG 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 CADBD 46-50 ACBDB 51-55 BACDA 第二节 56.was added 57.known 58.holidays 59.who 60.recognition 61.and 62.sticky 63.with 64.the 65.providing 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Tim, As Calligraphy Association president,I am excited to share with you a recent event.Aimed at improving standardized writing and appreciating the charm of calligraphy,a writing activity was held by our association last weekend in the school hall. The activity started with a brief introduction by a famous local calligrapher,who spoke about the history of Chinese calligraphy and the importance of standardized writing.As scheduled,after his insightful talk,we students wrote with traditional tools under his guidance.Enjoying the joy of writing,we are deeply impressed by the beauty of calligraphy.There is no denying that calligraphy is indeed an art form that connects the culture with personal development. Eager to hear your thoughts. Yours, Li Ming 第二节 One possible version: He approached the choking man from behind,wrapped his arms around the man's waist,and positioned himself correctly.With a deep breath to steady himself,Li Hua made a fist with one hand and grabbed his fist with the other hand,placing them just below the man's chest.Then he applied a quick,upward pressure on the man's stomach.Thankfully,the food stuck in the man's throat was released as a result of Li Hua's repeated effort and eventually fell onto the ground.Relief washed over Li Hua's face as the man started breathing normally again,his color returning to normal.The cafe erupted into applause,and the man,still shaken but grateful,thanked Li Hua sincerely with his trembling voice.Word of Li Hua's heroic act spread quickly through the cafe and eventually back to his school. His teachers and classmates praised him for his quick thinking and bravery.How calmly the teen had performed in such an emergency!Even when Li Hua continued his part-time job,customers greeted him admiringly.The school's atmosphere seemed to shift,with more students showing interest in the Heimlich maneuver that could make a real difference.The principal also referred to Li Hua as a role model in the morning announcements,encouraging everyone to consider taking a first aid course.Li Hua felt a bit shy but happy when mentioning this,"I just did what anyone would do."It was a small act that had sparked a wave of positive change, and Li Hua felt a sense of accomplishment that went beyond any grade or praise. 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了马来西亚南海岸的三个宁静度假村。文章在最后指出，马来西亚 所有顶级度假村在旺季期间需求很高。为确保能在这些度假村获得一席之地，最好在确认旅行计划后尽快 预订住宿。 21.C细节理解题。Awang Seaview Resort提供了多种设施，包括一个儿童俱乐部和迷你水上乐园，这些都 是适合家庭和儿童的活动，因此它是最适合家庭的度假村。 22.D细节理解题。文章中分别提到了Pantai Tengah和Awang Seaview Resort里的restaurant和street food, 所以它们都可以提供食物： 23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，游客被建议提前预订住宿，以确保在高峰季节能够人住这些 受欢迎的度假村。 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位29岁的回族作家马骏，尽管自幼因病而使用轮椅，却以坚 强的意志和对生活的热爱，创作了散文集《青白石阶》，荣获了2024年全国少数民族文学创作骏马奖， 成为中国四大国家级文学奖之一的最年轻获奖者。马骏的故事和作品激励了无数人，他用文字治愈自己， 也温暖了读者。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Through his writing,.Ma hopes to counter such prejudice,showing that he is no different from anyone else.”可知，马骏的散文集《青白石阶》中的“青白”二字意味着纯洁和天真无辜。 他希望通过写作来表明与其他人并无不同，不是因为做了错事而受到天罚，反驳对残疾人的偏见。 25.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shi,a renowned writer who also uses a wheelchair,had transformed his struggles into literature.可知，史铁生也是一位使用轮椅的著名作家，他将自己的挣扎转化为深刻的 文学作品。 26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，写作对马骏来说不仅仅是一种职业，它还是一条生命线，一 种与世界联系的方式，以及留下勇气、真诚和希望印记的方式。 27.C推理判断题。文章描述了马骏虽然面临身体残疾和外界的偏见，但他依然坚持写作，通过文学作品 表达自己的情感和经历，并希望打破偏见。他提到自己现在29岁，对生活感到满意，这体现了他的 乐观态度。同时，他花费三年时间记录自己的生活，全身心投入写作，这展现了他的坚韧精神。因 此，最能描述马骏性格特征的是“坚韧且乐观”。 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年京剧文化季的相关内容。该京剧文化季由北京西城区政 府联合主办，11月8日开幕，持续至12月23日。开幕式上，众多京剧艺术家表演了经典京剧片段。文化 季期间，将在多个场所上演20多场专业京剧表演，并有“青年京剧社”活动，让大学生参与京剧沙龙和讨论。 闭幕演出《金凤玉露》将于12月23日上演，讲述了京剧的兴衰故事以及大师们的艺术旅程，同时体现了 新时代的勤劳和奉献精神 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，2024年京剧文化季由北京西城区政府共同发起，并于11月8日 在梅兰芳大剧院开始 29D细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，开幕式上有许多顶级京剧艺术家的表演，包括胡文阁 和索明芳，他们表演了京剧经典片段，如《空城计》和《穆桂英挂帅》。文章还提到了与天津京剧 团和河北石家庄京剧团的合作，以及年轻京剧演员对梅兰芳和程砚秋的致敬。但是，文章中并没有 提到以中国传统文化为特色的时装秀。 30B推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，文章中提到了“青年戏剧社一北京大学和清华大学”的活动，这些 名校的学生参与京剧沙龙和讨论，将百年戏院、湖广会馆和百年学校结合起来，以年轻时尚的方式展示 戏曲的独特美学。这表明活动的目的是要让学生参与京剧沙龙和讨论，体现了京刷年轻时尚之美。 31.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了通过各种表演和活动庆祝的京剧文化季 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，研究探讨了通过视觉化平静场景来促进睡眠的效果。研究由Dr.Eily Martin主导，涉及60名参与者，分为三组：无特定睡眠指导、自由放松活动、以及视觉化平静场景。结 果显示，视觉化组的入睡速度更快，忧虑感较轻。尽管有些人选择视觉化牛吃草作为放松方式，但Dr.Martin 认为，由于个体差异，这种普遍方法不太可能对每个人都有效，她提倡个性化的睡眠改善方法。 32.B词义猜测题。在第一段中，“meadow''被用来描述一个宁静的场景，其中提到了牛在吃草。因此， “meadow”最可能的意思是“草地”的意思 33A推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，研究涉及60名参与者被分成三组，每组使用不同的方法来解决 睡眠困难。这表明研究的主要目标是比较不同的诱导睡眠技术 34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Dr.Martin认为一种适用于所有人的解决方案是不切实际的， 因为它没有考虑到参与者之间的差异。 35.A推理判断题。最后一段提到了“我们提倡个性化的方法来改善睡眠”，这表明接下来的文章可能会讨论 针对个人定制的改善睡眠方法。 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习对于个人成长的重要性，强调学习不仅仅是为了考试， 而是能够开启新机会、提升成功能力、发展终身受用的技能，并且学习不局限于课堂，实践经验同样重要。 文本还提到了成长型思维的重要性，鼓励我们将挑战视为学习的机会，最后强调了学习对于激发潜力和实 现梦想的关键作用。 36F这句话强调了学习能激发我们的潜能，也是取得人生成就的关键基础，是对前句的进一步阐释。 37.Bit指代learning,和后一句起着一种并列的关系。 38.C "Beyond the classroom,learning is endless..”这句话强调了课堂之外的学习是无止境的，我们可以从日常生 活中学到很多。这对于高中生来说是一个重要的认识，因为它鼓励他们在课堂之外寻找学习的机会。 39D此空空设于句首，是本段的主题句。这句话说明了在不断变化的世界中，适应能力是至关重要的。 这对于高中生来说是一个重要的信息，因为它鼓励他们成为终身学习者，不断适应新信息和变化。 40.G此空空设于句尾，这个选项与前文“我们应该注重学习过程，并将其视为发现和自我提升的旅程”相呼 应，表明通过这样的学习过程，我们可以将我们的愿望变为现实，并对周围的世界产生积极的影响。 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在广阔的大海上乘小船时的一段惊险经历。起初他享受 着平静的水面和轻柔的微风，然而突然一场暴风雨来袭，小船被掀翻，作者落入水中求生的经历。而这次 经历让作者领悟到希望和坚持不懈的重要性，明白了无论处境多么糟糕，只要保持冷静、永不放弃，就总 会有生存的机会。 41.C这里描述平静的水面，前面的enjoy和后面的gentle breeze相互映衬。 42.A“rolled in'表示滚滚而来、大量涌来”，在这里意味着暴雨来袭。 43.D“sock”（使震惊)在这里指落入水中感受的冷水让作者为之一震。 44.B指作者想起在学校学到的求生技能，后文解释了求生技能的内容。 45.D本句指作者保持自己的身体体温和积极的情绪，不受困难的影响。 46.A随着时间流逝，作者体力日益不支。tired显然最符合作者的状态。 47.C通过太阳落山及作者对海水的描写，暗示这种反常可能是不良的、令人担优的。 48.B scare away意为“把…吓跑”。 49.D wear on是固定短语，表示“（时间)慢慢过去”，用于描述时间以一种缓慢、持续的方式流逝。 50.B根据前文'I swam towards it'”,故胳膊和腿都在这”努力”中开始疼痛。 51.B现在分词短语表伴随，表示作者看到船后挥舞双臂的同时大声呼救。 52A本句句意为“船员把我拉上甲板” 53.C "be grateful for..”是固定搭配，表示对船员的援救心怀感激。 54.D这次经历让作者领悟到希望和坚持不懈的重要性。 55.A无论处境多么糟糕，只要保持冷静、永不放弃，就总会有生存的机会。 【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了2024年12月4日，中国的春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类 非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这一遗产项目的列人，对增进全球华人的文化认同、推动构建人类命运共同 体具有重要意义。 56.was added 考查动词时态语态。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系，故 用一般过去时的被动语态。 57.known 考查非谓语动词及固定短语。此处为过去分词作状语，(be)known as固定搭配，表示“被 称为”。 58.holidays 考查名词单复数。前面有one of the most important修饰，且holiday是可数名词，故该 句中用复数。 59.who 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为Rao Quan,指人，故用关系代词who引导。 60.recognition 考查词性转换。置于the后，考查recognize的名词形式，表示“认可”。 61.and 考查连词。the values与a better life,strong ties to family and country并列。 62.sticky 考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词短语rice cakes,表示“黏的”。 63.with 考查固定短语。combined with为固定短语，意为“与…结合”。 64.the 考查定冠词。特指本文主题Spring Festival:. 65.providing 考查非谓语动词。现在分词做状语，提供关于主句动作发生的额外信息。 附听力部分录音原文： Text 1 W:I can't stand my roommate any longer.I want to move out M:What's wrong?Does she dislike cleaning the room? W:She kind of likes cleaning,but she uses my things without my permission. Text 2 W:Excuse me!Is this seat taken? M:No.Sit down,please.There are no waiters here.People usually just go up to the counter and order whatever they want to eat. Text 3 W:What time does the movie begin? M:It starts at 7:45. W:What time is it now? M:About 7:30.We'd better hurry up. Text 4 M:Ella,look at my new computer!I bought it a while ago.My old one is hard to use. W:Oh,it looks cool.It must be quite expensive. M:Not really,considering how much it can do Text 5 W:Well,the two cases are of the same size,and they are similar in style. M:Sure.Either of them fits your computer. W:But can you tell me why the red case costs $60,while the black one is only half the price? M:That's because the red one is made of leather. Text 6 M:The tea smells good.What tea is it? W:It's a special green tea named Longjing Tea from Zhejiang Province M:What's special about it besides its pleasant smell? W:You can see that it keeps the original color of the tea leaves very well.Drinking over-strong tea would do harm to people's health.So don't make your tea too strong. M:Got it.Let's enjoy the tea before it gets cold. Text 7 M:Hello,what seems to be the problem? W:Well,I've been staying up late studying for the exams these days.This morning,I got up very early to do some work,and I fell onto the floor and hit my head.I have a light headache at the moment. M:Have you had any other signs of sickness? W:I've been pretty nervous and my eyes hurt sometimes.Should I take some medicine? M:Well,it seems that you've been overdoing your study and you're too tired.I don't think there's something serious to worry about,but I think you should take it easy and try to get plenty of sleep. W:Yes,I haven't been getting much sleep lately.And I also need some more fresh air. Text 8 W:Did you have something special in mind? M:No,not really.I just thought it might be fun to do something new. W:Do something for a change,you mean? M:Yes,something different.I need a change W:I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend and you usually watch football games on TV. M:Yes,you often have tea with your friends.And I sometimes play cards with my friends.We seldom do anything together.It was quite unlike when we were first married. W:Now I've got an idea.Why don't we go for a picnic this weekend?You'll invite your friends and I'll invite mine.We'll go together. M:Good idea! Text 9 M:Have you heard of the art contest? W:Yes,but just a little.I heard it would be held in the school hall at 4 p.m.on May 15th. M:But the Student Union has made a change.It will be held in the reading room at 2 p.m.on May 13th.The person who gets the first prize will gain a chance to take part in a national art contest on July 20th. W:Really?The prize sounds really great.How to join it? M:Those who want to take part in it should sign up in the Student Union before May 10th.Anyone who is good at painting is welcome. W:I would like to have a try.What is needed to sign up for it? M:Only your student identity card is OK.May you succeed! W:Thank you.My card is in the schoolbag in the classroom.I'll fetch it right now. Text 10 A college in America launched an annual running activity on Monday to encourage students to do exercise. Since the college started the activity in 2020,more than 5,300 students have joined. In the morning,students can get a free breakfast including an egg,bread and a cup of milk after running 1.2 kilometers in the 400-meter playground.And the first three winners can also get a notebook and three pens. The activity is good for those who find it hard to get up in the morning.It was started by the student news agency of the college."The breakfast is paid for by businesses,"said Laurence,the head of the news agency."We organized this activity to encourage students to step out of the dormitory to work out and increase their love for sports,and running is good for their health." Every year,the activity is held on the first and second Monday in November.And many students want to have a partner exercising together who can help them train harder and get better results.