精品解析：安徽省淮北市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第四次月考英语试题

淮北一中2023-2024高一(下)第四次月考英语试题卷 英 语 试 题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：张帆 审核人：谢宇萌 第一部分 听力(共两节，20个小题，满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Friday night? A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about a picnic this weekend? M: Oh, I have to study for the final exam most of the weekend, but I’m going out on Friday night. W: Where are you going? M: My friends and I are going to try that new Mexican restaurant on Branch Street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man? A. She is bored of teaching. B. She enjoys traveling everywhere. C. She wants to stay near her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about Ms. Jenkins? She’s leaving the school next week. M: Yes. I was really sad, but I understand she wants to live closer to her old parents. W: I thought she was bored of teaching and had changed her job. After all, she can speak four languages. She can travel everywhere. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A. Book tickets. B. Pick up her tickets. C. See a film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to book three tickets for the film tonight, please. M: That’s fine. Can you collect them by 7 o’clock? W: Yes, no problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like a cup of black coffee. M: OK. You can read the books and magazines on that shelf before the coffee is served, madam. W: That’s good. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Mary had the car filled up. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does the car need to be filled? W: Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday? A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 7. What does the man do on Saturday? A. He does the housework. B. He prepares meals. C. He goes to the park. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day? M: No, my father takes the dog for a walk every Monday, Tuesday and Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. W: Who takes the dog on Saturday? M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. W: Do you help with the housework? M: My mom and my sister do the housework but I clean my room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 9. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! It’s great to see you again! How’s it going? M: Fine! I’m living in Boston, attending Harvard University. W: Wow, so you’re still at university? M: Yeah, I’m doing my Ph.D. It’s taking ages to finish and there is far too much to learn from the professors; kind of boring. How about you? W: Well, I’m a sales manager at an American company. It’s pretty exciting. M: I wish I were working like you already. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear that Friday is Mr. Smith’s last day? He’s leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said it was always his dream to do some traveling. M: Really? Why? He’s one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. W: Well, I guess he’s looking for a change. Anyway, we’re holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. It will be in the break room at 4:00 p.m. M: I’ll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but I’ll be there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which is the highest mountain in this area? A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown. 14. What is the most popular activity in this mountain? A. Skiing. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Having snowmobile tours. 15. How is the weather in the mountain in summer? A. A bit cold. B. Quite cool. C. Very hot. 16. In which season may the tour be? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a little cold today. But we can see the most beautiful view up here. Hey, what’s that mountain to the left called? M: That’s Mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small points is Mount Brown. W: Is this the highest mountain in this area? M: No, actually, Mount Heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest. But, this is the highest mountain for the most popular activity skiing. W: Can you ski throughout the year? M: No, it may make you sunburned up there in the summer. So if you want to be up here in other seasons, you’d better choose a cool spring or autumn day. Oh, look, there are two deer feeding in the clearing right below us. W: Got it. That should be a great photo. So…what is there to do besides skiing at the top of the hill at this time of year? M: Oh, there’s plenty to do. We have horseback riding, snowmobile tours, and a petting zoo for children. If you look to your left you’ll see the snowmobile sign going through the mountain. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A trip experience. B. Houseboats. C. A book on sale. 18. How long is the tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A. It is quite large. B. It is very popular. C. It has everything needed. 20. What is the speaker’s new book about? A. The tours on houseboats. B. The largest houseboat in the world. C. The history of houseboats in Seattle. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon and welcome to Seattle Houseboat Tours. My name’s Elizabeth Jones and I’m your guide today. This is my houseboat Moonlight. Before we go on board, I’d like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the U.S. — about 500 of them in fact. That’s quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We’re at the southern end of Lake Union right now. As you have probably seen already, this is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafes. During our one-hour tour you’ll see a number of houseboats. People can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room, as you’ll see when I show you around. My living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that I’m writing a book on the history of houseboats in the city, and this should be on sale from early July. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let’s move into the boat and start the tour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation, what we’re going to eat and drink can be a big part of making travel plans. Of course, it’s subjective according to personal tastes, but this is TV Travel’s take on some of the best food cultures and destinations around the world. So, as you dream about where you’ll go next, which top 10 cuisines rule? American Food Many of the popular foods in the USA originate in some other cuisine. The pizza slice is Italian. Fries are Belgian or Dutch. Hamburgers and frankfurters? Likely German. But in the kitchens of the United States, they have been improved and added to-becoming global icons for food lovers everywhere. Chinese Food The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are arguably the most food-obsessed in the world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell anything; they also make it taste great. China’s regional cuisines are so different and it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize except to say you’ll certainly want to taste. French Food If you’re one of those people who don’t like to eat because “there’s more to life than food,” then visit Paris. It’s a city known for its picky consumers, but they all believe in the importance of good food. Two-hour lunch breaks for three-course meals are common. Italian Food Italian food has been popular around the world for centuries, with its tasty tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and desserts that are basically vehicles for cream. It’s all so simple. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, and get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. Bam! You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat. From the cheesy risottos to the crisp fried meats, Italian cuisine is a collection of crowd-pleasing comfort food. Many people have welcomed it into their homes, especially green hand cooks. There lies the real genius-Italian food has become everyman’s food. 21. Which food mainly comes from other cultures? A. American food B. Chinese Food C. French Food D. Italian Food 22. In which country are the foods very different from each other? A. In USA B. In China C. In France D. In Italy 23. Who likes Italian food best? A. Housewives B. Chefs C. Foreigners D. New cooks 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了我们在度假时需要考虑饮食问题，并且介绍了几种美食。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“American Food”部分中的“Many of the popular foods in the USA originate in some other cuisine. The pizza slice is Italian. Fries are Belgian or Dutch. Hamburgers and frankfurters? Likely German. But in the kitchens of the United States, they have been improved and added to-becoming global icons for food lovers everywhere.(在美国，许多受欢迎的食物起源于其他一些烹饪方法。披萨片是意大利的。薯条是比利时的或荷兰的。汉堡和法兰克福香肠？可能德国。但在美国的厨房里，它们得到了改进和添加，成为全球各地美食爱好者的标志。)”可知，美国食物大多来自其他文化。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Chinese Food”部分中的“China’s regional cuisines are so different and it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize except to say you’ll certainly want to taste.(中国的地方菜系如此不同，很难相信它们来自同一个国家。这不是一种你可以轻易总结的饮食文化，除了说你肯定想尝尝。)”可知，在中国，菜系非常不同，很难让人相信这些菜系是来自同一个国家。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Italian Food”部分中的最后一段“Many people have welcomed it into their homes, especially green hand cooks.(许多人都欢迎它进入他们的家庭，尤其是新手厨师。)”可知，意大利菜最受新手厨师的欢迎。故选D。 B When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runner’s World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures. “For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simon’s school with him on the back,” Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. We’d stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn’t practical for him to ride on his father’s back, but it also didn’t make sense to ride together — both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon’s bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school. But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son he’d join him for as long as he wanted. “We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought he’d blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. “It’s really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, ‘Well then we’re going to get wet!’ He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine.” Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”. 24. What makes Simon different from his classmates? A. Washing his clothes by himself. B. Taking many classes after school. C. Raising strange questions in class. D. Taking green measures to protect the environment. 25. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade? A. By car. B. By cycling. C. By running. D. By school bus. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Simon has trouble with his eyesight. B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible. C. Simon is much tougher than expected. D. Simon didn’t get support from his father. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Best Way to Go to School B. Father and Son Run for the Environment C A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire Father D. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位八岁的男孩 Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动——和爸爸一起跑去上学。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx.（当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上所学的内容牢记在心，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯的第81公立小学的同学们区别开来。）”以及“So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.（所以，西蒙说服他的父母把衣服挂起来晾干，不坐电梯而走楼梯，以及采取其他“绿色”措施。）”可知，当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，把那些课堂上所学的内容铭记于心，并且采取“绿色”措施保护环境，这使得他跟他的同学不同。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn’t practical for him to ride on his father’s back, but it also didn’t make sense to ride together — both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon’s bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school. （然而，随着西蒙长大，骑在他爸爸自行车的后座，对他来说并不现实，但一起骑车也没有意义——既是出于安全考虑，也是因为没有地方放西蒙的自行车。所以大多数时候他们都开车1.5英里到学校。）”以及第三段“But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. （但是在2019年，那时候8岁的西蒙上三年级，他提出了一个帮助地球的新方法:跑步1.5英里去布朗克斯第81公立小学。）”可推知，二年级时 Simon Cane主要是坐车去上学。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘To be honest, I thought he’d blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,’ Jonathan said. （说实话，我以为天冷了或下雨了他就会犹豫一下，但他从来没有。）”可知，Simon Cane比预料的要坚强。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其是根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart（当西蒙·凯恩上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上学的内容牢记在心。）”以及最后一段“Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school.”（ 从一开始，西蒙就和他的爸爸和他们的黑狗萝拉一起跑步，甚至还激励了他的妈妈 (Nicole Sin Quee)也加入进来。他们很快就被称为“跑去上学的家庭”。）”可知，本文主要讲述八岁的男孩 Simon Cane很重视环保，并且为环保做出的实际行动——和爸爸一起跑步去上学。故选B项。 C Ten originated in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2,000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose. Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavour, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料). China first started exporting tea during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), and the drink has since come to lead humanity's drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today, aside from water and coffee. In Chinese mythology, tea was first discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong (“Divine Farmer”) in 737 BC, when a soft wind carried some leaves into a pot of boiling water. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi'an and western Xizang, showing that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Han dynasty when it was most likely used as medicine. Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies, resulting in today’s tea culture full of life. There’s no doubt that China’s tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse, and unique traditions in the world. China is already the world’s largest tea exporter. The inclusion of the country’s traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such millennia-old tea culture and technical practices. As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth. As one of China’s oldest cultural practices, traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty (谦逊), peace, and comity (礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples. 28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Chinese tea has a fresh taste. B. Chinese tea has a rich variety. C. Chinese tea has a long history. D. Chinese tea is added with spices. 29. How does the author find about Chinese tea? A. Hopeful. B. Objective. C. Careless. D. Disapproving. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Tea Benefits the Globe a Lot B. Chinese Protect and Develop Its Tea Culture C. Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List D. China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A culture magazine. D. A science fiction. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。 【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Today, the country owns over 2,000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose.(如今，该国拥有2000多种茶叶，口味、甜度和用途各不相同。)”以及下一句“Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavour, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料).(有些茶，如黄山茶，以其独特的味道刷新味觉，而其他茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”的举例说明可知，本段主要阐述了中国的茶品种丰富。故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第五段的“As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth.(随着对这一传统技术的更多关注，中国茶行业将进一步挖掘其潜力并改善其增长。)”可知，作者认为中国茶叶行业有其潜力，必将不断增长。即对其未来充满希望。故选A。 3.主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段“As one of China’s oldest cultural practices, traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty (谦逊), peace, and comity (礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples.(作为中国最古老的文化习俗之一，传统的茶叶加工工艺表现出谦虚、和平和礼让的精神。无论你喜欢绿茶还是红茶，加奶还是不加奶，中国茶都不仅仅是冲泡的。相反，它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。)”可知，本文主要阐述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。因此推断B项“中国保护和发展茶文化”为最佳标题。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国茶，是关于中国文化的，最可能出现在文化杂志上。故选C。 D Rising water temperatures and the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in our oceans are killing our beautiful coral reefs at a surprising speed. Add the current extreme weather pattern, and things look even worse. So what makes coral so sensitive? Although it may be hard to believe, corals are not plants, but animals. The colorful reefs we admire so much happen to be skeletons(骨骼) given up by hundreds of thousands of polyps(珊瑚虫). To survive, these animals live with an algae(海藻). The coral polyps give the algae a home and then the algae provide the polyps with their bright color and food. But the rising water temperatures are causing the coral polyps to lose their algae friends. As a result, the corals are not only losing their food source but also their beautiful colors. The disappearance of the coral not only makes humans lose the chance to admire the beautiful coral reefs. It also removes a natural barrier which protects shorelines from storms and also fewer living places for fish and other sea animals. To prevent these important animals from disappearing, a team of researchers are attempting to raise ‘super’ corals. They began by selecting certain coral species that seems to have got used to the changing ocean conditions. Then they made them even more adaptable to warmer water. Once ready, the researchers plan to transplant the coral into Hawaii’s Kaneohe Bay. This sounds simple, but they are not sure that it will work because coral is sensitive to touch and also develops very slowly and infrequently. Also, past attempts to remove coral have failed because they were either eaten by fish or died of disease. Though there exist these dangers, researchers believe there’s no other choice to prevent the reefs from disappearing. Tom Oliver, a scientist says, “The question is not ‘can they do it?’, but ‘can they do it fast enough?’” 32. Which fact might surprise people according to the text? A. Corals come in different colors. B. Corals are not plants but animals. C. Corals are sensitive to water temperatures. D. Coral reefs can protect the coast from storms. 33 What make coral lose its color? A. The failure to raise them. B. Too much sunshine. C. The polluted sea water. D. The loss of algae friends. 34. What does the underlined word “transplant” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Remove. B. Admire. C. Export. D. Exchange. 35. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. Corals are of great use to people. B. People are trying to prevent corals disappearing. C. Human activities are affecting the growth of corals. D. Coral polyps depend on an algae for color and food. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了因为海水温度上升珊瑚正在大量消失的现状，然后讲述了科学家们如何想办法解决这一问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although it may be hard to believe, corals are not plants, but animals.(尽管很难相信，但珊瑚不是植物，而是动物)”可知，珊瑚不是植物，而是动物这个事实会让人们感到惊讶。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The coral polyps give the algae a home and then the algae provide the polyps with their bright color and food.(珊瑚虫给海藻提供了一个家，然后海藻为珊瑚虫提供了鲜艳的颜色和食物)”以及第三段“But the rising water temperatures are causing the coral polyps to lose their algae friends. As a result, the corals are not only losing their food source but also their beautiful colors.(但不断上升的水温导致珊瑚虫失去了它们的海藻朋友。结果，珊瑚不仅失去了食物来源，还失去了美丽的颜色)”可知，珊瑚美丽的颜色是海藻赋予它们的，所以海藻的流失使珊瑚失去了颜色。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词前文“They began by selecting certain coral species that seems to have got used to the changing ocean conditions. Then they made them even more adaptable to warmer water.(他们首先选择了一些似乎已经适应了不断变化的海洋环境的珊瑚物种。然后他们让它们更能适应温暖的海水)”说明科学家们在培育适应性强的珊瑚，从而推知划线词句“Once ready, the researchers plan to transplant the coral into Hawaii’s Kaneohe Bay.( 一旦准备好，研究人员计划将珊瑚transplant到夏威夷的Kaneohe湾)”其中划线词应为“移植”的意思，与A项中remove“移动”同义。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rising water temperatures and the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in our oceans are killing our beautiful coral reefs at a surprising speed. Add the current extreme weather pattern, and things look even worse.(海水温度的上升和海洋中二氧化碳含量的增加正在以惊人的速度杀死我们美丽的珊瑚礁。加上目前的极端天气模式，情况看起来更糟)”和第五段“To prevent these important animals from disappearing, a team of researchers are attempting to raise ‘super’ corals.(为了防止这些重要的动物消失，一组研究人员正试图培育‘超级’珊瑚)”以及全文可知，文章首先介绍了珊瑚正在大量消失的现状，然后讲述了科学家们如何想办法解决这一问题。B项“人们正在努力防止珊瑚消失”符合题意，概括主旨大意。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Slash(斜杠)Careers What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessperson? Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a teacher/photographer.____36____The term “slash career” comes from the punctuation mark(标识符)—a slash that comes between job titles. People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs. The primary job usually comes before the slash.____37____This secondary job can help supplement the person’s income. Why would anyone want more than one job? Some people look to their jobs for opportunities to develop their interests. But most people have too many interests for one job. Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn’t touch. Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.____38____ On the other hand, a slash career can be dangerous for work-life balance.____39____One might give up necessary things like relaxation, exercise or time with one’s family. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time. This includes knowing when to stop working. The clear advantage to slash careers is the extra income that secondary jobs provide. It’s always helpful to have a little extra money to spend or to save. ____40____With a slash career, losing one’s job does not mean losing one’s entire income. Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one’s primary job. If your interests stretch beyond your ordinary job, a slash career may work for you. A. Slash careers provide extra money. B. Slash careers also make one’s life more stable. C. Working more than one job can fill up all of your time. D. If you have more than one job, you have a slash career. E. It shows the person is creative and willing to work hard. F. The job after the slash is often based on a person’s interests. G. That’s because they can give people an opportunity to express themselves. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了斜杠职业是什么及其优缺点。 【36题详解】 由下一句“The term “slash career” comes from the punctuation mark（标识符）—a slash that comes between job titles.”（“斜杠职业”一词来源于标点符号——一种介于多种工作之间的斜杠。）可知，下文提及“斜杠职业”一词，并对其进行了解释说明，可得出该空填写内容应该与引出“斜杠职业”是什么的信息有关，承接下文，D选项“如果你有一份以上的工作，你就是斜杠职业一族。”切题。故选D项。 【37题详解】 由上两句“People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs. The primary job usually comes before the slash.”（有斜杠职业的人通常有一份能满足他们大部分需求的主要工作。主要工作通常在斜杠职业之前。），下一句“This secondary job can help supplement the person’s income.”（第二份工作有助于补充个人收入。）和第三段关于“工作的兴趣爱好”内容可知，主要工作通常在斜杠职业之前，下文就提到了作为斜杠职业的第二份工作，主要工作是赚钱来满足基本生存需求，那么斜杠职业应多与人的兴趣爱好相关，承接上下文，F选项“斜杠后的工作通常是基于一个人的兴趣。”切题；该选项中的“The job after the slash”对应上文的“The primary job usually comes before the slash”。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由上两句“Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn’t touch. Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.”（如果第二份工作包含了第一份工作所没有的兴趣，那么它就是一种享受。一些鼓励斜杠职业的人说，这实际上有助于平衡工作与生活。）可知，上文说到第二份工作可以提供第一份工作所没有的兴趣，又说它有助于平衡工作与生活，所以后面解释人们选择斜杠职业的原因，第二份工作给予人们表达自我的机会，即符合人们的兴趣所在，才选择斜杠职业，承接上文，G选项“那是因为他们能给人们一个表达自己的机会。”切题。故选G项。 【39题详解】 由上一句“On the other hand, a slash career can be dangerous for work-life balance.”（另一方面，斜杠职业可能对工作与生活的平衡造成危险。）和下一句“One might give up necessary things like relaxation, exercise or time with one’s family.”（一个人可能会放弃必要的事情，如放松、锻炼或与家人在一起的时间。）可知，本段讲斜杠职业的缺点，斜杠职业会让人放弃必要的事情，如放松、锻炼或与家人在一起的时间，即斜杠职业（多做一份工作）会占用时间，承接上下文，C选项“做一份以上的工作可以填满你所有的时间。”切题。故选C项。 【40题详解】 由下两句“With a slash career, losing one’s job does not mean losing one’s entire income. Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one’s primary job.”（有了斜杠职业，失去工作并不意味着失去全部收入。或者第二份工作可能是如此成功，以至于它可以变成一个人的主要工作。）可知，下文全在讲斜杠职业的好处，可得出该空填写内容应与斜杠职业的优点相关，承接下文，B选项“斜杠职业也能使一个人的生活更加稳定。”切题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was having lunch at a bar. Then I saw a ____41____ stepped in and sat down. I noticed she was attempting to ____42____ other people’s gazes (凝视). I ____43____ something was wrong. After taking a closer ____44____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). I watched her trying to remain ____45____ and that she was having a ____46____ time of it. Then it ____47____ me that I should do something! I ____48____ her waiter to come over and explained that I wanted to buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____49____ of it. Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, “Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your _____50_____ lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.” A quarter later, after _____51_____, the girl asked for her bill. When _____52_____ it had been paid for, she was surprised. Then the waiter _____53_____ her the note, without mentioning I was around. I watched as she read the note. Her eyes _____54_____ over with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hopeful smile! She _____55_____ the room and then she sat up straight, not caring who saw her. 41. A. girl B. waitress C. cook D. patient 42. A. reflect B. avoid C. appreciate D. hide 43. A. forgot B. proved C. sensed D. claimed 44. A. contact B. look C. thought D. search 45. A. happy B. curious C. nervous D. calm 46 A. great B. simple C. busy D. tough 47. A. depended on B. went against C. occurred to D. impressed on 48. A. prevented B. allowed C. signaled D. expected 49. A. afraid B. uncertain C. proud D. unaware 50. A. mind B. smile C. case D. action 51. A. eating B. reading C. checking D. recovering 52. A. instructed B. told C. reminded D. warned 53. A. awarded B. returned C. wrote D. presented 54. A. ran B. fell C. turned D. got 55. A. left B. approached C. brightened D. swept 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在酒吧吃饭时，注意到一个因化疗而脱发的女孩在接收到他人的目光时的异样情绪，所以悄悄替她买单，并写了纸条鼓励她，而女孩接收到匿名的善意后改变了心情，露出灿烂的微笑，不再在乎别人的目光。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到一个女孩走了进来，坐了下来。A. girl女孩；B. waitress女服务员；C. cook厨师；D. patient病人。根据下文“I ____8____ her waiter to come over and explained that I wanted to buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____9____ of it. (我示意女孩的服务生过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。)”可知，girl为复现词，作者关注到女孩（girl）进了酒吧。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。A. reflect反映；B. avoid避免；C. appreciate欣赏；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩知道自己头发脱落了，这样的样貌会吸引了其他人的目光，故有意识地避开别人的目光，avoid符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到有些不对劲。A. forgot忘记；B. proved证明；C. sensed感觉；D. claimed声称。根据上文“I noticed she was attempting to ____2____ other people’s gazes (凝视). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，下文“After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，作者对女孩的闪避行为很疑惑，直到发现原来女孩因化疗而导致头发脱落了，sensed符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。A. contact联系；B. look看；C. thought思考；D. search搜索。此处考查短语take a closer look，意为“仔细观察”，女孩脱发的事实可以通过观察看出来，look符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A. happy快乐的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“I noticed she was attempting to ____2____ other people’s gazes (凝视). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，以及下文“After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，为了吃饭，女孩走进酒吧，但是因为自己的样貌引起了他人的关注，尽管很煎熬，她还得强作镇定地（calm）吃完饭，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A. great伟大的；B. simple简单的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“I noticed she was attempting to ____2____ other people’s gazes (凝视). I ____3____ something was wrong. After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。我感觉到有些不对劲。仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩因为化疗导致头发脱落，到酒吧吃饭，却遭遇他人探究的目光，她此刻内心不自在，却还要保持平静的样子，tough符合语境，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我突然想到我应该做点什么！A. depended on依赖；B. went against反对；C. occurred to突然想到；D. impressed on使……铭记。根据上文“After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). I watched her trying to remain ____5____ and that she was having a ____6____ time of it. (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。)”可知，作者注意到女孩的情况，想要帮助她。此处考查句型It occurred to sb that…，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A. prevented阻止；B. allowed允许；C. signaled示意；D. expected预期。根据语境，作者在酒吧吃饭，要吩咐服务生做点事，所以招呼服务生过来，signaled符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A. afraid害怕的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. proud骄傲的；D. unaware未察觉到的。根据下文“Then the waiter ____13____ her the note, without mentioning I was around. (然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。)”可知，作者要求服务生不告诉女孩是谁替她替买单的，unaware符合语境。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。A. mind头脑；B. smile微笑；C. case案例；D. action行动。根据下文“Her eyes ____14____ over with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hopeful smile! She ____15____ the room and then she sat up straight, not caring who saw her. (她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。)”可知，smile为复现词，作者鼓励女孩要微笑面对生活。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。 A. eating吃；B. reading阅读；C. checking检查；D. recovering恢复。根据空后的the girl asked for her bill可知，吃完饭的女孩准备买单，eating符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知已经付款时，她很惊讶。A. instructed指示；B. told告诉；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据上文“A quarter later, after ____11____, the girl asked for her bill. (过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。)”可知，女孩准备买单时，服务生告知女孩已经有人为她付款，told符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。A. awarded授予；B. returned返回；C. wrote写；D. presented递交。根据上文“Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, ‘Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your smile lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”可知，作者有一张纸条让服务生转交给女孩，presented符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！A. ran跑；B. fell摔倒；C. turned转；D. got得到。根据上文“Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, ‘Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your smile lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，此处考查动词短语run over with，意为“充满”，女孩看着纸条的内容，热泪盈眶，ran符合语境，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。A. left离开；B. approached接近；C. brightened变明亮；D. swept扫。根据上文“Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, ‘Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your smile lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，以及“Her eyes ran over with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hopeful smile! (她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！)”可知，女孩的微笑照亮世界，照亮这个酒吧，light up与brightened意思相近，故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, people wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has become ____56____ common sight at parks and attractions. More and more people are falling in love with hanfu culture. The development of hanfu culture ____57____ (witness) numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms. Thanks to the boom of Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, fans can easily learn the ____58____ (late) trends and knowledge about hanfu online now. In the past, people used to only collect or appreciate hanfu ____59____ (private) and many people had the misunderstanding that “han” refers ____60____ the Han Dynasty. However, now it has moved to the mass market and more people are able ____61____ (distinguish) the differences in hanfu from different dynasties. The development of hanfu has triggered (引发) different events. For example, the hanfu festival ____62____ was held by the China National Silk Museum in April offered many interesting activities like lectures, ceremonies, concerts and fairs, creating platforms for fans to communicate. It also means new marketing ideas. Many hanfu stores have sprung up, ____63____ (provide) rental and photography services. In some fairs, originally ____64____ (design) hanfu will be displayed and sold. Sometimes hanfu is even provided as ____65____ (prize) for competitions. 【答案】56. a 57. has witnessed 58. latest 59. privately 60. to 61. to distinguish 62. that##which 63. providing 64. designed 65. prizes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当今由于小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音的蓬勃发展，汉服文化的发展也发生了很多变化，呈现出多种形式。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，人们穿着汉服，这一汉族的传统服装，已经成为公园和景点的常见景象。根据所给句子分析可知，此处表示泛指“一种常见的景象”，应用不定冠词，common是以辅音音素开头的词，因此需要使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：汉服文化的发展近年来发生了许多变化，呈现出多种形式。根据所给句子中“in recent years”可知，此处谓语表达动作从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时，主语the development是单数意义，因此谓语需要使用单数。故填has witnessed。 【58题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：由于小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音的蓬勃发展，粉丝们现在可以很容易地在网上了解汉服的最新趋势和知识。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词修饰trends，结合句意，此处表达了解“最新的”趋势，因此需要使用形容词的最高级形式。故填latest。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去，人们习惯于私下收藏或欣赏汉服，许多人误解“汉”指的是汉朝。根据所给句子分析可知，需要使用副词作状语修饰谓语，private的副词形式为“privately”意为“私下里”。故填privately。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：句意：在过去，人们习惯于私下收藏或欣赏汉服，许多人误解“汉”指的是汉朝。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用介词to构成固定短语“refer to”意为“指……”。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意然而，现在它已经进入了大众市场，更多的人能够区分不同朝代汉服的差异。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用不定式与be able搭配构成短语“be able to do sth.(能够去做某事)”。故填to distinguish。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，今年4月，中国丝绸博物馆举办的汉服节提供了许多有趣的活动，如讲座、仪式、音乐会和博览会，为粉丝们提供了交流的平台。根据所给句子分析可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为“the hanfu festival”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多汉服店如雨后春笋般涌现，提供租赁和摄影服务。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语hanfu stores之间是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填providing。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些集市上，原始设计的汉服会被展示和出售。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要非谓语动词作前置定语，修饰名词hanfu，design与hanfu是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词。故填designed。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有时汉服甚至被作为比赛的奖品。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作provide的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表达汉服作为“奖品”，且表示复数概念，因此需要使用名词复数形式。故填prizes。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 在刚刚过去的五月，你校举办了“校园文化艺术节”系列活动。请你以“Campus Culture and Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up”作为标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 参考词汇：书画展览calligraphy and painting exhibition;合唱比赛chorus competition； 话剧比赛drama contest。 注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Campus Culture and Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Campus Culture and Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up Our school organized a campus culture and art festival in the hall last Friday. The purpose of the activity was to show our rich campus culture and the students’ talents and also enhance the artistic atmosphere of students. A variety of activities were held during the festival, such as calligraphy and painting exhibitions, chorus competition, drama contest and so on. Some students showed their best works so that we could have a feast for our eyes. All the students and teachers enjoyed the festival which turned out to be a success. Through this activity, we not only got relaxed, but also exposed ourselves to culture and art. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以《校园文化艺术节圆满落幕》为标题，为校英文报写一篇关于学校五月举办的“校园文化艺术节”系列活动的报道，内容包括活动目的、活动内容以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose → aim 提升：enhance → boost 各种各样的：a variety of → various/varied 竞赛：contest → competition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A variety of activities were held during the festival, such as calligraphy and painting exhibitions, chorus competition, drama contest and so on. 拓展句：A variety of activities were held during the festival, which included calligraphy and painting exhibitions, chorus competition, drama contest and so on. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Some students showed their best works so that we could have a feast for our eyes.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] All the students and teachers enjoyed the festival which turned out to be a success. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I wish my mother had a ring like those the ladies wear at the hotel,” said Hiram Green to himself one day. Hiram was the son of a fisherman, but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little boy. Hiram’s mother took on sewing work to earn money to support herself and her son. He helped her when he could re out of school hours, and during vacation time. He had two uncles who had taught him how to catch shrimps. With the money he earned by selling them he could buy things for his own use or pleasure. He had a “bank” almost full of what he called his “shrimp money.” The sight of the flashing diamonds on the hands of some of the summer visitors at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article to the list of beautiful things his mother would own someday. He had heard that just one single diamond was sometimes worth five hundred dollars or more. This had discouraged him very much. But one day, he happened to pass a shop in the neighboring town and saw a number of diamond rings displayed in the window. He stopped fascinated, and pressed his face against the glass eagerly to see if any prices were marked upon them. Imagine his surprise when he saw upon the largest one a tag marked $4.75. He looked again to see if he had made a mistake. Perhaps it was $475. But no, he knew enough about figures to see that he was right the first time. He went home as fast as he could, and ran up into his bedroom. Then, he opened his “bank” and counted its contents. “Three dollars and twenty-two cents!” he cried. “I’ll have that ring before another week.” Hiram worked early and late for the next few days. He caught more shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length of time, and sold them readily. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the end of the week he had the sum he desired. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years after, Hiram learned what he had bought was in fact only glass, and he decided to tell his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At the end of the week he had the sum he desired. Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring, before going inside he gave one swift, almost frightened look into the window. Could it be gone? No, there it was flashing and shining as before. That evening, he placed it on his mother’s finger. She looked at it in surprise. “It is yours, Mother,” he cried, proudly. “I bought it with my shrimp money.” “My dear boy,” said his mother, while something as bright as the shining stone flashed in her eyes, “not one of those ladies can value their rings as I shall value mine.” Years afterwards Hiram learned that what he had thought was a diamond was only a bit of glass. “Did you know it then, Mother?” he asked. His mother nodded. “And you never told me.” “It was brighter to me than any real diamond,” she said. “The brightness I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy.” Indeed, nothing in the world is more precious than a sincere heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Hiram Green想要给母亲买一个钻石戒指，但是这太贵了。有一天他突然发现在一家店里的一个钻石戒指只要4.75美元。他很激动，在一周后攒够了钱，买下了戒指送给母亲。母亲很珍惜。多年以后他才知道那只是一个玻璃，但母亲说这世上没有比这更珍贵的了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段首句内容“到周末，他得到了他想要的那笔钱。”可知，第一段可描写Hiram Green去买下了那个戒指送给了母亲。 ②.由第二段首句内容“多年以后，Hiram才知道他原来以为是钻石的东西其实只是一小块玻璃。”可知，第二段可描写Hiram询问母亲是否知道，母亲说虽然是玻璃，但这世上没有比这更珍贵的了。 2.续写线索：买戒指——送戒指——惊喜——真相——珍惜 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/put ②闪耀：flash/twinkle ③珍惜：value/cherish 情绪类 ①惊喜：surprise/amazement ②真诚的：sincere/frank 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring, before going inside he gave one swift, almost frightened look into the window. (运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] The brightness I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和现在分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 淮北一中2023-2024高一(下)第四次月考英语试题卷 英 语 试 题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：张帆 审核人：谢宇萌 第一部分 听力(共两节，20个小题，满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Friday night? A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man? A. She is bored of teaching. B. She enjoys traveling everywhere. C. She wants to stay near her parents. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A. Book tickets. B. Pick up her tickets. C. See a film. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Mary had the car filled up. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday? A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 7. What does the man do on Saturday? A. He does the housework. B. He prepares meals. C. He goes to the park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 9. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which is the highest mountain in this area? A Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown. 14. What is the most popular activity in this mountain? A. Skiing. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Having snowmobile tours. 15. How is the weather in the mountain in summer? A. A bit cold. B. Quite cool. C. Very hot. 16. In which season may the tour be? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A trip experience. B. Houseboats. C. A book on sale. 18. How long is the tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A. It is quite large. B. It is very popular. C. It has everything needed. 20. What is the speaker’s new book about? A. The tours on houseboats. B. The largest houseboat in the world. C. The history of houseboats in Seattle. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation, what we’re going to eat and drink can be a big part of making travel plans. Of course, it’s subjective according to personal tastes, but this is TV Travel’s take on some of the best food cultures and destinations around the world. So, as you dream about where you’ll go next, which top 10 cuisines rule? American Food Many of the popular foods in the USA originate in some other cuisine. The pizza slice is Italian. Fries are Belgian or Dutch. Hamburgers and frankfurters? Likely German. But in the kitchens of the United States, they have been improved and added to-becoming global icons for food lovers everywhere. Chinese Food The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are arguably the most food-obsessed in the world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell anything; they also make it taste great. China’s regional cuisines are so different and it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize except to say you’ll certainly want to taste. French Food If you’re one of those people who don’t like to eat because “there’s more to life than food,” then visit Paris. It’s a city known for its picky consumers, but they all believe in the importance of good food. Two-hour lunch breaks for three-course meals are common. Italian Food Italian food has been popular around the world for centuries, with its tasty tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and desserts that are basically vehicles for cream. It’s all so simple. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, and get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. Bam! You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat. From the cheesy risottos to the crisp fried meats, Italian cuisine is a collection of crowd-pleasing comfort food. Many people have welcomed it into their homes, especially green hand cooks. There lies the real genius-Italian food has become everyman’s food. 21. Which food mainly comes from other cultures? A. American food B. Chinese Food C. French Food D. Italian Food 22. In which country are the foods very different from each other? A. In USA B. In China C. In France D. In Italy 23. Who likes Italian food best? A. Housewives B. Chefs C. Foreigners D. New cooks B When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runner’s World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures. “For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simon’s school with him on the back,” Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. We’d stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn’t practical for him to ride on his father’s back, but it also didn’t make sense to ride together — both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon’s bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school. But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son he’d join him for as long as he wanted. “We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought he’d blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. “It’s really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, ‘Well then we’re going to get wet!’ He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine.” Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”. 24. What makes Simon different from his classmates? A. Washing his clothes by himself. B. Taking many classes after school. C. Raising strange questions in class. D. Taking green measures to protect the environment. 25. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade? A By car. B. By cycling. C. By running. D. By school bus. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Simon has trouble with his eyesight. B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible. C. Simon is much tougher than expected. D. Simon didn’t get support from his father. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Best Way to Go to School B. Father and Son Run for the Environment C. A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire Father D. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment C Ten originated in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2,000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose. Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavour, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料). China first started exporting tea during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), and the drink has since come to lead humanity's drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today, aside from water and coffee. In Chinese mythology, tea was first discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong (“Divine Farmer”) in 737 BC, when a soft wind carried some leaves into a pot of boiling water. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi'an and western Xizang, showing that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Han dynasty when it was most likely used as medicine. Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies, resulting in today’s tea culture full of life. There’s no doubt that China’s tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse, and unique traditions in the world. China is already the world’s largest tea exporter. The inclusion of the country’s traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such millennia-old tea culture and technical practices. As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth. As one of China’s oldest cultural practices, traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty (谦逊), peace, and comity (礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples. 28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Chinese tea has a fresh taste. B. Chinese tea has a rich variety. C. Chinese tea has a long history. D. Chinese tea is added with spices. 29. How does the author find about Chinese tea? A. Hopeful. B. Objective. C. Careless. D. Disapproving. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Tea Benefits the Globe a Lot B. Chinese Protect and Develop Its Tea Culture C. Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List D. China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A culture magazine. D. A science fiction. D Rising water temperatures and the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in our oceans are killing our beautiful coral reefs at a surprising speed. Add the current extreme weather pattern, and things look even worse. So what makes coral so sensitive? Although it may be hard to believe, corals are not plants, but animals. The colorful reefs we admire so much happen to be skeletons(骨骼) given up by hundreds of thousands of polyps(珊瑚虫). To survive, these animals live with an algae(海藻). The coral polyps give the algae a home and then the algae provide the polyps with their bright color and food. But the rising water temperatures are causing the coral polyps to lose their algae friends. As a result, the corals are not only losing their food source but also their beautiful colors. The disappearance of the coral not only makes humans lose the chance to admire the beautiful coral reefs. It also removes a natural barrier which protects shorelines from storms and also fewer living places for fish and other sea animals. To prevent these important animals from disappearing, a team of researchers are attempting to raise ‘super’ corals. They began by selecting certain coral species that seems to have got used to the changing ocean conditions. Then they made them even more adaptable to warmer water. Once ready, the researchers plan to transplant the coral into Hawaii’s Kaneohe Bay. This sounds simple, but they are not sure that it will work because coral is sensitive to touch and also develops very slowly and infrequently. Also, past attempts to remove coral have failed because they were either eaten by fish or died of disease. Though there exist these dangers, researchers believe there’s no other choice to prevent the reefs from disappearing. Tom Oliver, a scientist says, “The question is not ‘can they do it?’, but ‘can they do it fast enough?’” 32. Which fact might surprise people according to the text? A. Corals come in different colors. B. Corals are not plants but animals. C. Corals are sensitive to water temperatures. D. Coral reefs can protect the coast from storms. 33. What make coral lose its color? A. The failure to raise them. B. Too much sunshine. C. The polluted sea water. D. The loss of algae friends. 34. What does the underlined word “transplant” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Remove. B. Admire. C. Export. D. Exchange. 35. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. Corals are of great use to people. B. People are trying to prevent corals disappearing. C. Human activities are affecting the growth of corals. D. Coral polyps depend on an algae for color and food. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Slash(斜杠)Careers What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessperson? Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a teacher/photographer.____36____The term “slash career” comes from the punctuation mark(标识符)—a slash that comes between job titles. People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs. The primary job usually comes before the slash.____37____This secondary job can help supplement the person’s income. Why would anyone want more than one job? Some people look to their jobs for opportunities to develop their interests. But most people have too many interests for one job. Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn’t touch. Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.____38____ On the other hand, a slash career can be dangerous for work-life balance.____39____One might give up necessary things like relaxation, exercise or time with one’s family. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time. This includes knowing when to stop working. The clear advantage to slash careers is the extra income that secondary jobs provide. It’s always helpful to have a little extra money to spend or to save. ____40____With a slash career, losing one’s job does not mean losing one’s entire income. Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one’s primary job. If your interests stretch beyond your ordinary job, a slash career may work for you. A. Slash careers provide extra money. B. Slash careers also make one’s life more stable. C. Working more than one job can fill up all of your time. D. If you have more than one job, you have a slash career. E. It shows the person is creative and willing to work hard. F. The job after the slash is often based on a person’s interests. G. That’s because they can give people an opportunity to express themselves. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was having lunch at a bar. Then I saw a ____41____ stepped in and sat down. I noticed she was attempting to ____42____ other people’s gazes (凝视). I ____43____ something was wrong. After taking a closer ____44____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). I watched her trying to remain ____45____ and that she was having a ____46____ time of it. Then it ____47____ me that I should do something! I ____48____ her waiter to come over and explained that I wanted to buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____49____ of it. Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, “Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your _____50_____ lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.” A quarter later, after _____51_____, the girl asked for her bill. When _____52_____ it had been paid for, she was surprised. Then the waiter _____53_____ her the note, without mentioning I was around. I watched as she read the note. Her eyes _____54_____ over with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hopeful smile! She _____55_____ the room and then she sat up straight, not caring who saw her. 41. A. girl B. waitress C. cook D. patient 42. A. reflect B. avoid C. appreciate D. hide 43. A. forgot B. proved C. sensed D. claimed 44 A. contact B. look C. thought D. search 45. A. happy B. curious C. nervous D. calm 46 A. great B. simple C. busy D. tough 47. A. depended on B. went against C. occurred to D. impressed on 48. A. prevented B. allowed C. signaled D. expected 49. A. afraid B. uncertain C. proud D. unaware 50. A. mind B. smile C. case D. action 51. A. eating B. reading C. checking D. recovering 52. A. instructed B. told C. reminded D. warned 53. A. awarded B. returned C. wrote D. presented 54. A. ran B. fell C. turned D. got 55. A. left B. approached C. brightened D. swept 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, people wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has become ____56____ common sight at parks and attractions. More and more people are falling in love with hanfu culture. The development of hanfu culture ____57____ (witness) numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms. Thanks to the boom of Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, fans can easily learn the ____58____ (late) trends and knowledge about hanfu online now. In the past, people used to only collect or appreciate hanfu ____59____ (private) and many people had the misunderstanding that “han” refers ____60____ the Han Dynasty. However, now it has moved to the mass market and more people are able ____61____ (distinguish) the differences in hanfu from different dynasties. The development of hanfu has triggered (引发) different events. For example, the hanfu festival ____62____ was held by the China National Silk Museum in April offered many interesting activities like lectures, ceremonies, concerts and fairs, creating platforms for fans to communicate. It also means new marketing ideas. Many hanfu stores have sprung up, ____63____ (provide) rental and photography services. In some fairs, originally ____64____ (design) hanfu will be displayed and sold. Sometimes hanfu is even provided as ____65____ (prize) for competitions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 在刚刚过去的五月，你校举办了“校园文化艺术节”系列活动。请你以“Campus Culture and Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up”作为标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 参考词汇：书画展览calligraphy and painting exhibition;合唱比赛chorus competition； 话剧比赛drama contest。 注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Campus Culture and Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I wish my mother had a ring like those the ladies wear at the hotel,” said Hiram Green to himself one day. Hiram was the son of a fisherman, but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little boy. Hiram’s mother took on sewing work to earn money to support herself and her son. He helped her when he could re out of school hours, and during vacation time. He had two uncles who had taught him how to catch shrimps. With the money he earned by selling them he could buy things for his own use or pleasure. He had a “bank” almost full of what he called his “shrimp money.” The sight of the flashing diamonds on the hands of some of the summer visitors at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article to the list of beautiful things his mother would own someday. He had heard that just one single diamond was sometimes worth five hundred dollars or more. This had discouraged him very much. But one day, he happened to pass a shop in the neighboring town and saw a number of diamond rings displayed in the window. He stopped fascinated, and pressed his face against the glass eagerly to see if any prices were marked upon them. Imagine his surprise when he saw upon the largest one a tag marked $4.75. He looked again to see if he had made a mistake. Perhaps it was $475. But no, he knew enough about figures to see that he was right the first time. He went home as fast as he could, and ran up into his bedroom. Then, he opened his “bank” and counted its contents. “Three dollars and twenty-two cents!” he cried. “I’ll have that ring before another week.” Hiram worked early and late for the next few days. He caught more shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length of time, and sold them readily. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the end of the week he had the sum he desired. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years after, Hiram learned what he had bought was in fact only glass, and he decided to tell his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How about a picnic this weekend? Oh, I have to study for the final exam most of the weekend, but i'm going out on friday night. Where are you going? My friends and die are going to try that new mexican restaurant on brunch street. Have you heard about miss Jenkins? She's leaving the school . next week. Yes, I was really sad, but I understand he wants to live closer to her old parents. I thought he was bored of teaching, and that changed her job. After all, he can speak for languages. SHE can travel everywhere. I'd like to book three tickets for the film tonight. please. That's fine. Can you collect . them by seven o'clock? Yes, no problem. Excuse me, i'd like a cup of black coffee. okay? You can read the books and magazines on that shelf before the coffee is served. Madam. that's good. Does the car need to be filled? Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you take your dog for a walk every day? No, my father takes the dog for a walk every monday, tuesday and sunday. And I take the dog for a walk every wednesday. thursday and friday. Who takes the dog on saturday? On saturday, we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. Do you help with the housework? My moment, my sister do the housework, but I clean my room. Do you take your dog for a walk every day? no. My father takes the dog for a walk every monday, tuesday and sunday. And I take the dog for a walk every wednesday, thursday and friday. Who takes the dog on saturday? On saturday, we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. Do you help with the housework? My moment, my sister do the housework, but I clean my room. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mike. It's great to see you again. How's IT going? fine. I'm living in boston attending harvard university. Wow, so you're still at university. Yeah, i'm doing my P. H. D. It's taking ages to finish. And there is far too much to learn from the professors. Kind of boring. How about you? Well, i'm a sales manager at an american company. It's pretty exciting. I wish I were working like you already. Hi mike. It's great to see you again. How's IT going? fine. I'm living in boston attending harvard university. Wow, so you're still at university. Yeah, doing my P. H. D. It's taking ages to finish, and there is far too much to learn from the professors. Kind of boring. How about you? Well, i'm a sales manager at an american company. It's pretty exciting. I wish I were working like you already. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you hear that friday is mister Smith last day. He's leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said IT was always his dream to . do some traveling, really why he's one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. Well, I guess he's looking for a change anyway. We're holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. IT will be in the break room at four o'clock. P. M. I'll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late. Ll be there. Did you hear that? Friday is mr. Smith s last day. He's leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said IT was always his dream to do some travelling. Why he's one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. Well, I guess he's looking for a change anyway. We're holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him goodnight. IT will be in the break room at o'clock. P. M. I'll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but i'll be there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。It's a little cold today, but we can see the most beautiful view up here. Hey, what's that mountain to the left cold . that's mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small point. says mount Brown. Is this the highest mountain in this area? No, virtually mount heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest. But this is the highest mountain for the most popular activity. skin. Can you ski throughout the year? No, IT may make you sun burned up there in the summer, so if you want to be up here in other seasons, you'd Better chose a cool spring or autumn day. Oh, look, there are two. Dear, feeding in the clearing . right below us got IT. That should be a great photo. So what is there to do besides skin at the top of the hill at this . time of year? Oh, there's plenty to do. We have horseback riding, snow mobile tours and pettings zoo for children. If you looked to your left, you'll see the snow mobile sign going through the mountain. It's a little cold today, but we can see the most beautiful view up here. Hey, what's that mountain to the left cold . that's mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small point, says mount Brown. Is this the highest mountain in this area? No, virtually mount heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest, but this is the highest mountain for the most popular activity. Skin, can you ski throughout the year? No, IT may make you son burned up there in the summer. So if you want to be up here in other seasons, you'd Better chose a cool spring or autumn day. Oh, look, there are two. Dear, feeding in the clearing right below us. Got IT. That should be a great photo. So what is there to do besides skin at the top of the hill at this time of year? Oh, there's plenty to do. We have horseback riding, snow mobile tours and a petting zoo for children. If you look to your left, you'll see the snow mobile e sign going through the mountain. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, and welcome to seattle houseboat to ours. My name's Elizabeth Jones, and i'm your guide today. This is my houseboat moonlight. Before we go on board, i'd like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboat in the U. S. About five hundred of them. In fact, that's quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We're at the southern end of lake union right now, as you have probably seen already. This is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafe. During our one hour tour, you'll see a number of houseboats people can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room. As you'll see when I show you around my living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that i'm writing a book on the history of houseboat in the city, and this should be on sale from early july. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let's move into the boat and start the tour. Good afternoon, and welcome to seattle house boat to hours. My name's Elizabeth Jones, and I am your guide today. This is my house boat, moonlight. Before we go on board, i'd like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the U. S. About five hundred of them. In fact, that's quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We're at the southern end of lake union right now. As you have probably seen already. This is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafe. During our one hour tour, you'll see a number of houseboats s people can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room. As you'll see when I show you around, my living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that i'm writing a book on the history of houseboat in the city, and this should be on sale from early july. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let's move into the boat and start the tour. 第二节到此结束。