Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版） Unit 2 Why do we make art? 语法易错+巩固练习 学习目标 知识目标：掌握was/were描述过去身份和状态的用法，be good at后接v-ing的规则，be famous for的用法及与be famous as的区别。 技能目标：能够用was/were介绍人物过去的身份，用be good at和be famous for正确描述人物特长和成名原因。 情感态度：了解不同艺术家及其作品，感受艺术的力量，培养审美情趣。 语法易错01 was/were表示过去的身份与状态 语法点拨 用was/were可以描述过去某人的身份或状态。was用于单数主语，were用于复数主语。 Xu Beihong was a Chinese artist. 徐悲鸿是一位中国艺术家。 Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch artist. 梵高是一位荷兰艺术家。 They were painters. 他们是画家。 The paintings were beautiful. 这些画很美。 对比： 单数：I/He/She/It was... 复数：We/You/They were... 注意：It was cold.（天气） There were many paintings.（存在） 易错提示 • 单数主语用was，不用were！✗ He were an artist. → ✓ He was an artist. • 复数主语用were，不用was！✗ They was painters. → ✓ They were painters. • I的过去式也是was！✗ I were a student. → ✓ I was a student. • 否定形式：was not = wasn't, were not = weren't。注意wasn't不是weren't！ 知识演练01 一、用was或were填空 1. Xu Beihong _____ a Chinese artist. 2. Vincent van Gogh and his friends _____ painters. 3. The ink painting _____ very beautiful. 4. I _____ a student last year. 5. They _____ good at painting. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. He _____ a famous artist in China. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. The paintings _____ colourful and beautiful. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 3. She _____ good at oil painting. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 4. We _____ in the art club last term. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 5. It _____ a wonderful concert yesterday. A. was B. were C. are 语法易错02 be good at后接动词-ing形式 语法点拨 be good at表示「擅长……」，后面的动词必须用 -ing形式，不能用动词原形或不定式。 Xu Beihong was good at ink painting. 徐悲鸿擅长水墨画。 He was good at painting horses. 他擅长画马。 对比： ✓ She is good at singing. ✗ She is good at sing. ✓ He was good at drawing. ✗ He was good at draw. 注意：be good at中间的at是介词，不是不定式符号，所以后面接v-ing。 另外：be good at也可以接名词：She is good at art. 她擅长美术。 易错提示 • be good at后接动词时必须用-ing形式！✗ good at paint → ✓ good at painting • ✗ He was good at draw horses. → ✓ He was good at drawing horses. • at是介词，介词后接v-ing是英语基本规则，类似的还有：be interested in doing, be fond of doing • 不要漏掉at！✗ He was good painting. → ✓ He was good at painting. 知识演练02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Xu Beihong was good at _____(paint) horses. 2. She is good at _____(draw) pictures. 3. He was good at _____(play) the piano. 4. They are good at _____(make) art. 5. I am good at _____(sing) English songs. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Vincent van Gogh was good at _____ oil painting. A. do B. doing C. did ( ) 2. She is good at _____ beautiful pictures. A. paint B. painting C. paints ( ) 3. He _____ good at ink painting. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 4. They are good _____ playing music. A. to B. of C. at ( ) 5. My sister was good at _____ in the concert. A. sing B. singing C. sang 语法易错03 be famous for的用法及与be famous as的区别 语法点拨 be famous for表示「因……而出名」，后面接出名的原因（如作品、特征等）。 Vincent van Gogh is famous for using bright colours. 梵高因使用鲜艳的色彩而出名。 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 北京因长城而出名。 拓展：be famous as表示「作为……而出名」，后面接身份或职业。 Xu Beihong is famous as an artist. 徐悲鸿作为艺术家而出名。 关键区分： be famous for + 出名的原因 (bright colours, the Great Wall) be famous as + 出名的身份 (an artist, a painter) 易错提示 • be famous for后面接原因，不是身份！✗ He is famous for an artist. → ✓ He is famous as an artist. • be famous as后面接身份，不是原因！✗ He is famous as bright colours. → ✓ He is famous for bright colours. • 注意for和as不要混淆：for表示「因为」，as表示「作为」。 • be famous for后面可接名词或v-ing：famous for his paintings / famous for painting flowers 知识演练03 一、用for或as填空 1. Vincent van Gogh is famous _____ his oil paintings. 2. Xu Beihong is famous _____ a great Chinese artist. 3. This city is famous _____ its beautiful art museums. 4. She is famous _____ a young painter. 5. The artist is famous _____ using bright colours. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Van Gogh is famous _____ his sunflower paintings. A. as B. for C. at ( ) 2. Qi Baishi is famous _____ a great Chinese painter. A. as B. for C. at ( ) 3. Hangzhou is famous _____ the West Lake. A. as B. for C. at ( ) 4. She is famous _____ painting horses. A. as B. for C. at ( ) 5. Lu Xun is famous _____ a great writer. A. as B. for C. at 语法易错04 was/were与is/are的选择 语法点拨 描述过去的身份或状态用was/were；描述现在的身份或状态用is/are。两者不能混用，关键看时间标志。 对比： Xu Beihong was a Chinese artist. 徐悲鸿是一位中国艺术家。（他已故，用was） She is a famous painter now. 她现在是一位著名画家。（现在仍健在，用is） 注意已故人物一律用过去时！ 但是，描述作品的特征时，因为作品仍在，可以用现在时： Van Gogh is famous for using bright colours.（他的作品现在仍然以色彩鲜艳著称，用is） 时间标志判断： 过去时标志：last year, in 2020, ... ago, 已故人物 现在时标志：now, every day, still, 健在人物 易错提示 • 描述已故人物用was/were！✗ Xu Beihong is an artist. → ✓ Xu Beihong was an artist. • 但描述其作品特征时可用现在时：Van Gogh is famous for his paintings.（作品特征至今仍成立） • 有last year/ago等过去时间标志时，动词用过去式！ • ✗ He was a student now. → ✓ He is a student now.（有now用现在时） 知识演练04 一、用is/are或was/were填空 1. Vincent van Gogh _____ a Dutch artist. (已故) 2. She _____ a student at this school now. 3. The paintings _____ beautiful. We like them very much. (现在) 4. They _____ in the art club last year. (过去) 5. Van Gogh's sunflowers _____ famous all over the world. (至今) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Xu Beihong _____ born in 1895. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. My art teacher _____ good at painting now. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 3. These paintings _____ very popular last year. A. are B. is C. were ( ) 4. He _____ a famous artist in ancient China. A. is B. was C. are ( ) 5. The students _____ in the museum now. A. was B. were C. are 综合提升（55分） 一、单项选择（10分，每小题2分） ( ) 1. Van Gogh _____ a Dutch artist. He did oil painting. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. Xu Beihong was good at _____ running horses. A. paint B. painting C. painted ( ) 3. This painting is famous _____ its bright colours. A. as B. for C. at ( ) 4. The artists _____ in the same school last year. A. are B. was C. were ( ) 5. Qi Baishi is famous _____ a great Chinese painter. A. as B. for C. at 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每小题2分） 1. Van Gogh _____(be) a Dutch artist. 2. She is good at _____(make) paper cutting. 3. He _____(be not) famous at that time. 4. They _____(be) painters in the 19th century. 5. This city is famous for _____(have) many art museums. 三、句型转换（12分，每小题3分） 1. He was a famous artist. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. They were good at painting. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Van Gogh is famous for using bright colours. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. She was good at ink painting. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解（13分） Read the passage and answer the questions. Qi Baishi was a famous Chinese artist. He was good at painting small animals, such as shrimps, fish and insects. He was born in 1864 in Hunan. When he was young, his family was very poor. He started learning to paint at the age of 14. He worked very hard and became one of the greatest painters in China. His paintings are famous for their simple but lively style. Many people around the world love his works of art. 1. Who was Qi Baishi? (2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What was he good at? (2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. When was he born? (2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. What are his paintings famous for? (3分) _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 为什么Qi Baishi使用was而不是is来描述自己？ (2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 6. 用英语写出一个与painting相关的职业名词。(2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（10分） 请用was/were和be good at/be famous for写一篇短文，介绍一位你了解的艺术家。要求： 1. 写出其国籍、擅长领域； 2. 正确使用was/were和be good at/be famous for； 3. 词数40左右。 A Great Artist _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. was 2. were 3. was 4. was 5. were 二、1-5 BCABA 【知识演练02】 一、1. painting 2. drawing 3. playing 4. making 5. singing 二、1-5 BBBCB 【知识演练03】 一、1. for 2. as 3. for 4. as 5. for 二、1-5 BABBA 【知识演练04】 一、1. was 2. is 3. are 4. were 5. are 二、1-5 BACBC 【综合提升】 一、1-5 BBBCA 二、1. was 2. making 3. was not / wasn't 4. were 5. having 三、1. He wasn't a famous artist. / He was not a famous artist. 2. —Were they good at painting? —No, they weren't. 3. What is Van Gogh famous for? 4. What was she good at? 四、1. He was a famous Chinese artist. 2. He was good at painting small animals, such as shrimps, fish and insects. 3. He was born in 1864. 4. His paintings are famous for their simple but lively style. 5. Because he is no longer alive (he has passed away). 6. Painter. 五、参考范文： A Great Artist Xu Beihong was a famous Chinese artist. He was good at ink painting. He was famous for painting running horses. His paintings were powerful and lively. Many people around the world love his works of art. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $