Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版） Unit 1 Why do people move to new places? 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 ago 以前 postcard 明信片 lonely 孤独的 miss 想念 PS 附言 homeless 无家可归的 ski 滑雪 二、重点短语 meet the neighbours 结识邻居 make new friends 交新朋友 go ice skating 去滑冰 throw snowballs 扔雪球 raise money 募捐钱 move to a new place 搬到新地方 join the school band 加入学校乐队 join the volleyball team 加入排球队 feel lonely 感到孤独 stay in touch with friends 与朋友保持联系 play in a concert 在音乐会上演出 find new jobs 找到新工作 三、核心句型 1. I'm so excited! 我太激动了! 2. Mike moved to Shenzhen yesterday. 迈克昨天搬到了深圳。 3. I joined the school band last week. 我上周加入了学校乐队。 4. Bella went to a new school two years ago. 贝拉两年前去了一所新学校。 5. Did you move to a new place? 你搬到新地方了吗？ 6. Where did Rongrong's family move? 蓉蓉一家搬到了哪里？ 四、重难点突破 1. 一般过去时：规则动词的过去式 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 -ed： move → moved 搬迁 join → joined 加入 clean → cleaned 打扫 play → played 玩 Mike moved to Shenzhen yesterday. 迈克昨天搬到了深圳。 【提分练01】 写出下列动词的过去式 1. move ________ 2. join ________ 3. clean ________ 4. play ________ 2. 一般过去时：不规则动词的过去式 有些动词的过去式变化不规则，需要单独记忆。本单元重点掌握： go → went 去 feel → felt 感觉 Bella went to a new school. 贝拉去了一所新学校。 She felt lonely. 她感到孤独。 【提分练02】 用动词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (go) ice skating yesterday. 2. He ________ (feel) lonely at first. 3. They ________ (go) to a concert last Saturday. 4. I ________ (feel) so excited! 3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句 用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 构成一般疑问句，回答用 Yes, 主语 did. 或 No, 主语 didn't.： Did you move to a new place? 你搬到新地方了吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，我搬了。 No, I didn't. 不，我没搬。 注意：疑问句中用动词原形，不用过去式；肯定回答用 did，否定回答用 didn't = did not。 【提分练03】 将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 1. He moved to Shenzhen. → ________ he ________ to Shenzhen? → Yes, ________. 2. She joined the band. → ________ she ________ the band? → Yes, ________. 4. 一般过去时的时间标志词 一般过去时常搬配以下时间状语，看到这些词就要用过去式： yesterday 昨天　　last week 上周　　last year 去年 ... ago ……以前（如 two years ago 两年前） I joined the school band last week. 我上周加入了学校乐队。 【提分练04】 用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (move) to Beijing last year. 2. We ________ (go) skating two days ago. 3. She ________ (join) the team yesterday. 4. I ________ (find) new jobs last month. 巩固练习 一、英汉互译 1. meet the neighbours __________ 2. make new friends __________ 3. go ice skating __________ 4. throw snowballs __________ 5. postcard __________ 6. lonely __________ 7. homeless __________ 8. ski __________ 9. raise money __________ 10. miss __________ 11. 搬到新地方 __________ 12. 加入学校乐队 __________ 13. 感到孤独 __________ 14. 两年前 __________ 15. 我太激动了！__________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Mike ________ (move) to Shenzhen yesterday. 2. I ________ (join) the school band last week. 3. We ________ (go) to a new school two years ago. 4. ________ you ________ (play) in a concert last Saturday? 5. She ________ (feel) lonely when she moved to a new place. 6. They ________ (throw) snowballs in the park yesterday. 三、单项选择 1. I ________ to Shenzhen last month. A. move B. moved C. moving D. moves 2. She ________ the volleyball team last week. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining 3. We ________ ice skating yesterday. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 4. —Did you ________ new friends? —Yes, I did. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 5. He ________ lonely when he moved to a new city. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. feeling 四、情景选择 1. 你想告诉同学你上周加入了学校乐队，你应该说： A. I join the school band. B. I joined the school band last week. C. I joining the school band. D. I am join the school band. 2. 你想问同学是否搬到了新地方，你应该说： A. Do you move to a new place? B. Did you moved to a new place? C. Did you move to a new place? D. Are you move to a new place? 3. 你想告诉别人蓉蓉一家两年前搬到了深圳，你应该说： A. Rongrong's family move to Shenzhen two years ago. B. Rongrong's family moved to Shenzhen two years ago. C. Rongrong's family moves to Shenzhen two years ago. D. Rongrong's family is moving to Shenzhen two years ago. 4. 你想表达你对周末活动感到激动，你应该说： A. I am so excited! B. I was so excited. C. I am so exciting! D. I were so excited. 参考答案 【提分练01】 1. moved 2. joined 3. cleaned 4. played（规则动词过去式在原形后加 -ed） 【提分练02】 1. went 2. felt 3. went 4. felt（go 的过去式是 went，feel 的过去式是 felt，均为不规则变化） 【提分练03】 1. Did / move / he did 2. Did / join / she did 解析：1. Did / move / he did 2. Did / join / she did（一般疑问句用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形） 【提分练04】 1. moved 2. went 3. joined 4. found 解析：1. moved 2. went 3. joined 4. found（看到 last year / ...ago / yesterday / last month 等时间标志词，动词用过去式） 巩固练习参考答案 一、1. 结识邻居 2. 交新朋友 3. 去滑冰 4. 扔雪球 5. 明信片 6. 孤独的 7. 无家可归的 8. 滑雪 9. 募捐钱 10. 想念 11. move to a new place 12. join the school band 13. feel lonely 14. two years ago 15. I'm so excited! 二、1. moved 2. joined 3. went 4. Did / play 5. felt 6. threw 三、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 四、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $