Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版） Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves? 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 protect 保护 break (使)破，裂，碎 arm 手臂 skatepark 滑板运动场 luckily 幸好 helmet 头盔 pad 防护垫 X-ray X光检查 choose 选择 lost 迷路的 二、重点短语 warm up 热身 get hurt 受伤 call for help 呼叫救援 call an ambulance 叫救护车 check injuries 检查受伤情况 emergency worker 应急工作人员 break one's arm 摔断手臂 wear a helmet and pads 戴头盔和防护垫 follow the sports rules 遵守运动规则 put out the fire 灭火 三、核心句型 1. First, find the right place. Next, wait for the train. Then, stand behind the yellow line. Finally, get on the train when it arrives. 首先，找到正确的位置。接着，等列车。然后，站在黄线后面。最后，火车到站时上车。 2. Wang Hao broke his arm at the skatepark. 王浩在滑板运动场摔断了手臂。 3. He wore a helmet and pads. 他戴了头盔和防护垫。 4. You should go to see the doctor after getting first aid. 做完急救后你应该去看医生。 四、重难点突破 1. 顺序词 First / Next / Then / Finally 的用法 顺序词用于表示步骤或过程的先后顺序，常用于说明操作步骤或叙述事件经过： First —— 首先，表示第一步 Next —— 接着，表示第二步 Then —— 然后，表示第三步 Finally —— 最后，表示结束步骤 First, find the right place. Next, wait for the train. Then, stand behind the yellow line. Finally, get on the train. 【提分练01】 用顺序词填空 1. ________, choose a helmet in your size. 2. ________, check the helmet. 3. ________, put on the helmet. 4. ________, make sure it will not fall. 2. 祈使句表示指令和步骤 祈使句用于表示指令、建议或操作步骤，以动词原形开头，主语通常省略： Choose a helmet in your size. 选择合适尺寸的头盔。（动词原形开头） Put on the helmet. 戴上头盔。（动词原形开头） 否定祈使句在动词前加 don't： Don't use the lift. 不要用电梯。 【提分练02】 将下列句子改为祈使句 1. You should warm up first. → ________ first. 2. You should not use the lift. → ________ the lift. 3. should 表示建议和劝告 应表示「应该」，用于给出建议或劝告，后接动词原形： We should warm up first. 我们应该先热身。 You should go to see the doctor. 你应该去看医生。 否定形式：should not (shouldn't) + 动词原形： You shouldn't use the lift in a fire. 火灾时你不应该使用电梯。 【提分练03】 用 should 或 shouldn't 填空 1. We ________ always warm up before exercise. 2. You ________ play with fire. 3. You ________ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. 4. when 引导的时间状语从句 when 意为「当……时」，引导时间状语从句，说明在某个时间点发生的事： When someone gets hurt, we should call for help. 当有人受伤时，我们应该呼叫救援。 Take a break when you are tired. 当你累了的时候休息一下。 注意：when 从句可以放在句首或句末，放在句首时用逗号与主句隔开： When it stops bleeding, put some medicine on it. 当它止血时，涂些药。（when 从句在句首，有逗号） 【提分练04】 用 when 合并句子 1. You are tired. Take a break. → Take a break ________. 2. Someone gets hurt. We should call for help. → ________, we should call for help. 巩固练习 一、英汉互译 1. protect __________ 2. warm up __________ 3. get hurt __________ 4. call for help __________ 5. break __________ 6. arm __________ 7. helmet __________ 8. pad __________ 9. luckily __________ 10. choose __________ 11. 叫救护车 __________ 12. 检查受伤情况 __________ 13. 应急工作人员 __________ 14. X光检查 __________ 15. 迷路的 __________ 16. 滑板运动场 __________ 二、选词填空 （broke / wore / should / warm up / call for help / Finally） 1. We should ________ before doing exercise. 2. Wang Hao ________ his arm at the skatepark yesterday. 3. He ________ a helmet and pads, so he was safe. 4. When someone gets hurt, we should ________. 5. You ________ always follow the safety rules. 6. ________, the firefighters came and put out the fire. 三、单项选择 1. Wang Hao broke his arm ________ the skatepark. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. He wore a helmet, ________ he didn't have more injuries. A. but B. so C. or D. because 3. ________, the emergency workers checked his injuries. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally 4. You ________ play with fire. It's dangerous. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. must 5. When someone gets hurt, you should ________. A. run away B. call for help C. play sports D. do nothing 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Wang Hao ________ (break) his arm yesterday afternoon. 2. His friend Xu Li ________ (call) an ambulance. 3. He ________ (wear) a helmet and pads, so he was safe. 4. The emergency workers ________ (check) his injuries and took him to the hospital. 5. We should always ________ (warm) up before doing exercise. 五、根据课文内容回答问题 1. Where did Wang Hao break his arm? ________________________________ 2. Why didn't Wang Hao have more injuries? ________________________________ 3. Who called an ambulance? ________________________________ 4. What did the emergency workers do first? ________________________________ 5. Write one sports safety tip from the text. ________________________________ 参考答案 【提分练01】 1. First 2. Then 3. Next 4. Finally（按顺序：首先选择→然后检查→接着戴上→最后确认） 【提分练02】 1. Warm up 2. Don't use（祈使句动词原形开头，否定加 Don't） 【提分练03】 1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should（肯定建议用 should，否定劝告用 shouldn't） 【提分练04】 1. when you are tired 2. When someone gets hurt（when 从句在句末不加逗号，在句首加逗号） 巩固练习参考答案 一、1. 保护 2. 热身 3. 受伤 4. 呼叫救援 5. (使)破，裂，碎 6. 手臂 7. 头盔 8. 防护垫 9. 幸好 10. 选择 11. call an ambulance 12. check injuries 13. emergency worker 14. X-ray 15. lost 16. skatepark 二、1. warm up 2. broke 3. wore 4. call for help 5. should 6. Finally 三、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 四、1. broke 2. called 3. wore 4. checked 5. warm 五、1. He broke his arm at the skatepark. 2. Because he wore a helmet and pads. 3. His friend Xu Li (called an ambulance). 4. They checked Wang Hao's injuries first. 5. 任选一个：Choose a safe place. / Always warm up first. / Follow the sports rules. / Take a break when you are tired. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $