Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版） Unit 1 Why do people move to new places? 语法易错+巩固练习 学习目标 知识目标：掌握一般过去时中规则动词加-ed的变化规则，常见不规则动词的过去式，否定句的构成，以及一般过去时与一般现在时的区分。 技能目标：能够在真实情境中正确使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事，能区分过去事件与现在习惯的表达。 情感态度：了解人们搬家迁徙的原因，体会到新环境中的挑战与成长。 语法易错01 一般过去时规则动词加-ed的变化规则 语法点拨 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，规则动词在原形后加-ed。但加法有三种情形： (1) 一般情况直接加-ed：join → joined, play → played, help → helped (2) 以e结尾的动词只加-d：move → moved, live → lived, like → liked (3) 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-ed：study → studied, carry → carried Mike moved to Shenzhen yesterday. 迈克昨天搬到了深圳。 I joined the school band last week. 我上周加入了学校乐队。 She liked her new school. 她喜欢她的新学校。 易错提示 • 以e结尾的动词只加-d，不加-ed！✗ moveed → ✓ moved • 辅音+y结尾先变y为i再加-ed，不能直接加-ed！✗ studyed → ✓ studied • 注意：like结尾有e，只加-d→liked，发音为/laɪkt/，e不发音！ • 重读闭音节动词需双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed：stop → stopped, plan → planned 知识演练01 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. move → _______ 2. join → _______ 3. play → _______ 4. like → _______ 5. study → _______ 6. stop → _______ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Mike _____ to Shenzhen yesterday. A. move B. moved C. moveed ( ) 2. She _____ the school band last week. A. join B. joins C. joined ( ) 3. He _____ his new school very much. A. liked B. likes C. likeed ( ) 4. I _____ English last year. A. study B. studied C. studyed ( ) 5. The bus _____ at the gate just now. A. stop B. stoped C. stopped 语法易错02 常见不规则动词的过去式 语法点拨 不规则动词的过去式没有固定规则，需要逐个记忆。本单元出现的重要不规则动词： go → went 去了、走了 is/am → was 是（单数过去） are → were 是（复数过去） We went to Happy Valley last weekend. 我们上周末去了欢乐谷。 It was cold in Shenyang. 沈阳很冷。 They were in the school band. 他们在学校乐队。 其他常见不规则动词：do → did, have → had, come → came, get → got, make → made 易错提示 • go的过去式是went，不是goed！✗ goed → ✓ went • be动词的过去式需要区分单复数：is/am→was，are→were！ • ✗ They was in the band. → ✓ They were in the band. • ✗ It were cold yesterday. → ✓ It was cold yesterday. • 不规则动词不能用-ed规则变化！✗ goed / comed → ✓ went / came 知识演练02 一、写出下列不规则动词的过去式 1. go → _______ 2. is → _______ 3. are → _______ 4. do → _______ 5. have → _______ 6. come → _______ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Rongrong _____ to Shenzhen last month. A. go B. went C. goed ( ) 2. It _____ very cold in Shenyang yesterday. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 3. They _____ in the school band last term. A. are B. was C. were ( ) 4. We _____ ice skating last winter. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 5. She _____ a good time at the concert. A. has B. have C. had 语法易错03 一般过去时的否定句构成 语法点拨 一般过去时的否定句结构：主语 + did not / didn't + 动词原形。注意：didn't后面必须用动词原形，不能用过去式！ ✓ She didn't go to school yesterday. ✗ She didn't went to school yesterday. ✓ He didn't move to Beijing last year. ✗ He didn't moved to Beijing last year. 对比： Rongrong moved to Shenzhen. → 否定：Rongrong didn't move to Shenzhen. They went ice skating. → 否定：They didn't go ice skating. 易错提示 • didn't后面一定用动词原形，不能用过去式！ • ✗ He didn't went home. → ✓ He didn't go home. • ✗ She didn't moved there. → ✓ She didn't move there. • didn't = did not，其中did已经表示过去，所以动词回到原形！ 知识演练03 一、判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F并改正 1. He didn't go to school yesterday. ( ) ________ 2. She didn't moved to Shanghai last year. ( ) ________ 3. They didn't joined the band. ( ) ________ 4. I didn't play in the concert. ( ) ________ 5. We didn't went ice skating. ( ) ________ 二、将下列肯定句改为否定句 1. Mike moved to Shenzhen yesterday. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. They went ice skating last winter. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. She joined the volleyball team. _______________________________________________________________________ 语法易错04 一般过去时与一般现在时的区分 语法点拨 一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态，而一般现在时用于表示经常性的习惯或动作。关键区分在于时间标志。 对比： He moves to a new city every year. 他每年都搬到新城市。（经常性动作） He moved to Shenzhen last year. 他去年搬到了深圳。（过去） She goes ice skating every winter. 她每年冬天都去滑冰。（经常性习惯） She went ice skating last winter. 她去年冬天去滑冰了。（过去） 过去时间标志：yesterday, last week/month/year, ... ago, in 2024 现在习惯标志：every day/week/year, usually, often, sometimes 易错提示 • 有yesterday/last week/ago等过去时间标志时，动词用过去式！ • ✗ He go to school yesterday. → ✓ He went to school yesterday. • 有every/usually/often等频率词时，用一般现在时，不用过去时！ • ✗ He went to school every day. → ✓ He goes to school every day. • 特别注意：be动词的过去式是was/were，不是is/are！It is cold→It was cold yesterday. 知识演练04 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. He _____(move) to Shenzhen last year. (过去) 2. She _____(go) ice skating every winter. (习惯) 3. They _____(join) the band last week. (过去) 4. We usually _____(play) volleyball after school. (习惯) 5. It _____(be) cold in Shenyang yesterday. (过去) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. She _____ to a new school every September. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 2. He _____ his neighbours last week. A. meet B. meets C. met ( ) 3. We _____ snowballs every winter. A. throw B. threw C. throws ( ) 4. They _____ to Beijing two years ago. A. move B. moved C. moves ( ) 5. It _____ warm in Shenzhen in winter. A. is B. was C. were 综合提升（55分） 一、单项选择（10分，每小题2分） ( ) 1. Rongrong _____ to Shenzhen yesterday. A. move B. moved C. moves ( ) 2. I didn't _____ to the concert last Saturday. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 3. It _____ very cold in Shenyang last winter. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 4. They _____ the school band and the volleyball team. A. join B. joined C. joins ( ) 5. She _____ ice skating every winter. A. went B. goes C. go 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每小题2分） 1. Mike _____(move) to Shenzhen last month. 2. She _____(not go) ice skating yesterday. 3. I _____(study) English last year. 4. They usually _____(make) new friends at school. 5. We _____(be) in the band last term. 三、句型转换（12分，每小题3分） 1. She moved to Shenzhen last year. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. They went to Happy Valley last weekend. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. He joined the school band. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. It was cold in Shenyang. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解（13分） Read the passage and answer the questions. Last month, Li Ming moved to a new city with his family. His father got a new job there. At first, Li Ming felt lonely. He didn't have any friends. Then he joined the school football team. He met the neighbours and made new friends. Last weekend, he went ice skating with his friends. They threw snowballs and had a lot of fun. Now Li Ming likes his new city very much! 1. When did Li Ming move to a new city? (2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Li Ming feel at first? (2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What did he join? (2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. What did he do last weekend? (3分) _______________________________________________________________________ 5. Does Li Ming like his new city now? (2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 6. 用一个英文单词形容Li Ming刚到新城市的心情。(2分) _______________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（10分） 请用一般过去时写一篇短文，讲述你上个周末的活动。要求： 1. 写出至少3个活动；2. 正确使用一般过去时；3. 词数40左右。 My Last Weekend _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. moved 2. joined 3. played 4. liked 5. studied 6. stopped 二、1-5 BCCAC 【知识演练02】 一、1. went 2. was 3. were 4. did 5. had 6. came 二、1-5 BBCBC 【知识演练03】 一、1. T 2. F → She didn't move to Shanghai last year. 3. F → They didn't join the band. 4. T 5. F → We didn't go ice skating. 二、1. Mike didn't move to Shenzhen yesterday. 2. They didn't go ice skating last winter. 3. She didn't join the volleyball team. 【知识演练04】 一、1. moved 2. goes 3. joined 4. play 5. was 二、1-5 BCABA 【综合提升】 一、1-5 BACBB 二、1. moved 2. didn't go 3. studied 4. make 5. were 三、1. She didn't move to Shenzhen last year. 2. —Did they go to Happy Valley last weekend? —Yes, they did. 3. What did he join? 4. It wasn't cold in Shenyang. 四、1. He moved to a new city last month. 2. He felt lonely. 3. He joined the school football team. 4. He went ice skating and threw snowballs with his friends. 5. Yes, he does. 6. Lonely. 五、参考范文： My Last Weekend Last weekend, I went to a new park with my friends. We played football and threw snowballs there. Then we joined a music show in the park. I made new friends too. What a great weekend! 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $