Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版） Unit 3 What do you know about different countries? 语法易错+巩固练习 学习目标 知识目标：掌握in the + 方位 + of的地点描述结构，want to、can、like后接动词的正确形式。 技能目标：能够用英语描述国家的地理位置，能正确使用want to/can/like表达旅行意愿和能力。 情感态度：了解不同国家的文化与地理，培养国际视野和跨文化意识。 语法易错01 in the + 方位 + of的地点描述 语法点拨 表达“在某地的某个方向”，用结构：in the + 方位词 + of + 地点 China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。 The UK is in the northwest of Europe. 英国在欧洲的西北部。 France is in the west of Europe. 法国在欧洲的西部。 常见方位词：north北方 south南方 east东方 west西方 组合方位词：northwest西北 southwest西南 northeast东北 southeast东南 易错提示 • in the和of不能缺少！❌ China is in east of Asia. → ✓ China is in the east of Asia. • 方位词前必须加the！❌ in north of China → ✓ in the north of China • 不要把介词用错：在某地的某个方向用in，不是on！❌ on the east of Asia → ✓ in the east of Asia • 组合方位词是一个单词：northwest而不是north west！ 知识演练01 一、根据提示填写方位词 1. China is in the _____ of Asia. (东方) 2. The UK is in the _____ of Europe. (西北) 3. France is in the _____ of Europe. (西方) 4. Shanghai is in the _____ of China. (东方) 5. Lhasa is in the _____ of China. (西方) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Beijing is _____ the north of China. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. London is in the _____ of Europe. A. northwest B. north west C. north of west ( ) 3. Paris is in _____ west of Europe. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 4. Vancouver is in the west _____ Canada. A. in B. of C. at ( ) 5. India is _____ the south of Asia. A. in B. on C. to 语法易错02 want to后接动词原形 语法点拨 want to表示“想要做某事”，后面必须接 动词原形：want to + 动词原形 I want to visit China. 我想去中国。 Which country do you want to visit? 你想去哪个国家？ What do you want to do there? 你想在那里做什么？ 对比： ✓ I want to visit the Great Wall. ❌ I want to visiting the Great Wall. ✓ She wants to go to France. ❌ She wants to goes to France. 易错提示 • want to后接动词原形，不能加-ing或-s/-es！❌ I want to visiting Paris. → ✓ I want to visit Paris. • 第三人称单数时want要加s，但后面的动词仍用原形：She wants to visit...(✓) / She want to visit...(❌) • want to中的to不能省略！❌ I want visit China. → ✓ I want to visit China. • 注意区分：want to do(想做某事) vs would like to do(想要做某事，更客气) 知识演练02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I want to _____(visit) the Great Wall. 2. She _____(want) to go to France. 3. They want to _____(see) the pandas. 4. He wants to _____(eat) Beijing roast duck. 5. We want to _____(walk) across Tower Bridge. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I want to _____ the British Museum. A. visiting B. visit C. visits ( ) 2. She _____ to visit China. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( ) 3. They want to _____ fish and chips. A. eat B. eating C. eats ( ) 4. He wants to _____ the Louvre Museum. A. sees B. seeing C. see ( ) 5. We want to _____ museums in London. A. find B. finding C. finds 语法易错03 can后接动词原形，不加to 语法点拨 can表示“能够、可以”，后面直接接 动词原形，中间不加 to：can + 动词原形 You can find museums there. 你可以在那里找到博物馆。 Tourists can walk across Tower Bridge. 游客可以步行穿过塔桥。 We can explore the cave house. 我们可以探索窑洞。 对比： ✓ You can find museums. ❌ You can to find museums. ✓ She can speak English. ❌ She can speaks English. 易错提示 • can后直接接动词原形，不能加to！❌ You can to find museums. → ✓ You can find museums. • can后的动词不加-s/-es！❌ She can speaks Chinese. → ✓ She can speak Chinese. • can没有人称变化，所有主语后都用can，不像be动词要分am/is/are！ • can的否定直接加not：can not/cannot/can’t，不用don’t can！❌ He don’t can swim. → ✓ He can’t swim. 知识演练03 一、用can和所给词填空 1. You _____(find) many museums in London. 2. Tourists _____(walk) across Tower Bridge. 3. She _____(speak) English and French. 4. We _____(visit) the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 5. He _____ not _____(swim) in the river. (否定) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. You can _____ the British Museum in London. A. to visit B. visit C. visits ( ) 2. She can _____ Beijing roast duck. A. eat B. to eat C. eats ( ) 3. _____ you find the Great Wall on the map? A. Are B. Do C. Can ( ) 4. They can _____ across the river. A. walking B. walks C. walk ( ) 5. He _____ swim. He is only three. A. can B. can’t C. isn’t 语法易错04 like后常接v-ing 语法点拨 like表示“喜欢”，后面常接 v-ing，表示喜欢做某事：like + v-ing（也可以用like + to do sth） Tourists like visiting the Great Wall. 游客喜欢参观长城。 We like going to the teahouses. 我们喜欢去茶馆。 People like eating Beijing roast duck. 人们喜欢吃北京烤鸭。 对比： ✓ They like visiting museums. ❌ They like visit museums. ✓ She likes going to the park. ❌ She likes go to the park. 易错提示 • like后常接v-ing，不能接动词原形！❌ They like visit museums. → ✓ They like visiting museums. • 第三人称单数时like加s，后面的v-ing不变：She likes visiting...(✓) / She like visiting...(❌) • 注意区分：like doing(喜欢做某事) vs want to do(想要做某事)。like doing强调喜好，want to do强调意愿。 • 常见动词变v-ing规则：visit→visiting, eat→eating, walk→walking, go→going；以e结尾去e加ing：make→making 知识演练04 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tourists like _____(visit) the Great Wall. 2. We like _____(go) to the teahouses. 3. She _____(like) eating fish and chips. 4. People like _____(walk) across Tower Bridge. 5. He _____(like) visiting museums. 二、判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F并改正 1. They like visit the British Museum. ( ) ________ 2. She likes going to the park. ( ) ________ 3. We like eat Beijing roast duck. ( ) ________ 4. He likes visiting the Eiffel Tower. ( ) ________ 5. Tourists like walking across the bridge. ( ) ________ 综合提升（56分） 一、单项选择（10分，每小题2分） ( ) 1. Chengdu is in the _____ of China. A. southwest B. south west C. west south ( ) 2. I want to _____ the Great Wall this summer. A. visiting B. visits C. visit ( ) 3. You can _____ many old buildings in London. A. find B. to find C. finds ( ) 4. Tourists like _____ the Louvre Museum. A. visit B. visiting C. visits ( ) 5. Paris is in _____ west of Europe. A. a B. an C. the 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每小题2分） 1. Beijing is in the _____(north) of China. 2. She _____(want) to visit France. 3. We can _____(see) pandas in Chengdu. 4. They like _____(eat) fish and chips. 5. He can’t _____(speak) French. 三、句型转换（12分，每小题3分） 1. I want to visit China. (改为第三人称单数句) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. You can find museums in London. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. They like visiting the Great Wall. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. France is in the west of Europe. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解（14分，每小题2分） Read the passage and choose the best answer. Hi! I’m Li Wei. I live in Chengdu. It’s in the southwest of China. There are lots of things to do here. We like going to the teahouses. We sometimes go to see the pandas at the panda base. I want to visit the UK next year. I can find many museums in London. Tourists like walking across Tower Bridge. I want to eat fish and chips too! ( ) 1. Where does Li Wei live? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In London. ( ) 2. Chengdu is in the _____ of China. A. southwest B. northwest C. southeast ( ) 3. What do they like doing in Chengdu? A. Going to the teahouses. B. Visiting museums. C. Eating fish and chips. ( ) 4. What does Li Wei want to do next year? A. Visit France. B. Visit the UK. C. Visit Canada. ( ) 5. What can he find in London? A. Pandas. B. The Great Wall. C. Many museums. ( ) 6. What does he want to eat in the UK? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Fish and chips. C. Bread and wine. ( ) 7. Tourists like _____ across Tower Bridge. A. walk B. walking C. to walking 五、写作（10分） 请写一篇短文，介绍你想去的国家。要求： 1. 用in the...描述位置；2. 用want to/can/like表达计划；3. 词数40左右。 A Country I Want to Visit _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. east 2. northwest 3. west 4. east 5. west 二、1-5 AACBA 【知识演练02】 一、1. visit 2. wants 3. see 4. eat 5. walk 二、1-5 BBACA 【知识演练03】 一、1. can find 2. can walk 3. can speak 4. can visit 5. can’t swim 二、1-5 BACCB 【知识演练04】 一、1. visiting/to visit 2. going/to go 3. likes 4. walking/to walk 5. likes 二、1. F → They like visiting the British Museum. 2. T 3. F → We like eating Beijing roast duck. 4. T 5. T 【综合提升】 一、1-5 ACBCC 二、1. north 2. wants 3. see 4. eating 5. speak 三、1. She wants to visit China. 2. You can’t find museums in London. 3. What do they like visiting? 4. Where is France? 四、1-7 BAABCBB 五、参考范文： A Country I Want to Visit I want to visit France. It is in the west of Europe. Paris is the capital of France. I can find many museums there. I like visiting the Louvre Museum. I want to eat bread and see the Eiffel Tower! 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $