2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册语基默写

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修二语基，通过词汇-短语-句式三阶训练夯实基础，强化语境运用与语法结构迁移，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心单词|每单元10-15题|中英默写+语境填空|从基础词义记忆到语境中灵活运用，构建词汇网络| |拓展单词|每单元8-10题|词性转换+语境串记|通过派生、合成等构词法拓展词汇深度，强化词形变化逻辑| |核心短语|每单元10-12题|固定搭配默写+情境填空|聚焦高频短语，结合单元主题场景，提升语用能力| |经典句式|每单元3题|句型仿写+语法结构应用|从基础句型（until/so...that...）到复杂结构，构建语法知识链|

一轮复习英语选择性必修二语基默写 UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2．________ vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) 3．________ vt. 使改观；使改变形态 　　　vi. 改变；转变 4．________ adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的 5．________ vt. 投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 6．________ vt. 追溯；追踪；查出 　　　　n. 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 7．________ adj. 抽象的；理论上的 　　　　n. (文献等的)摘要 8．________ n. 概念；观念 9．________ n. 弱点；过错 10．________ n. 改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt. 转移；挪动；转向 结合语境运用单词 11．With so much ________(责备) pouring like flood Daniel was too sorrowful to utter a single word. 12．From my point of view we should also take English books and websites into consideration thus laying a ________ (可靠的) foundation for English. 13．It was a challenging and demanding job but anyhow he managed to ________ (处理) it appropriately. 14．In the past 10 years great changes have taken place in my hometown under the ________ (领导) of the government. 15．More than forty ________ (杰出的) young singers from eight countries have been chosen for this year's art festival. 16．________ (怀疑) of damaging this cultural heritage，he was arrested by the police. 答案：1.severe　2.subscribe　3.transform　4.initial　5.cast　6.trace　7.abstract　8.concept　9.fault 10．shift　11.blame　12.solid　13.handle　14.leadership　15.outstanding　16.Suspected Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→________ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2．________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→________ vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖 3．________ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→________ vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯 4．________ n．助理；助手→________ vt.& vi.帮助；协助→________ n．帮助；协助；援助 利用语境串记单词 5．With solid ________，the lawyer can certainly ________ that he is innocent.(prove) 6．He was ________ with an ________ disease and the serious ________ likely claimed his life.(infect) 7．To ________ her from being hurt，I must say something in her ________．(defend) 8．The ________ girl who is distributing ________ among the homeless children has a ________ for many areas.(gift) 9．With ________ policies，the company's exports have been increasing ________．(steady) 10．He described ________ what he saw in London，giving us a ________ picture about people's life there.(vivid) 答案：1.frustrated；frustrate；frustration　2.multiple；multiply　3.pure；purely；purify　4.assistant；assist；assistance　5.proof；prove　6.infected；infectious；infection　7.defend；defence　8.gifted；gifts；gift 9．steady；steadily　10.vividly；vivid Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　关怀；照料；处理 2．____________　 最终地；彻底地 3．____________ 同意；赞同 4．____________ 幸亏；由于 5．____________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 6．____________ 主管；掌管 7．____________ 患(病)；染上(小病) 8．____________ 最重要的是；尤其是 9．____________ 把……与……联系起来 10．____________ 对……有影响 11．____________ 追溯到 选用左栏短语填空 12．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)____________ his kindness and timely assistance I succeeded in jumping onto the bus just before it left. 13．The instant I knew that my partner ____________ a severe illness，a wave of sadness and concern washed over me. 14．Settling the matter ____________ is of critical importance for them to start a new life. 15．We'd like to employ a secretary who is friendly，hard-working，and ____________，able to deal with something unexpected. 答案：1.attend to　2.once and for all　3.subscribe to　4.thanks to　5.break out　6.in charge of　7.come down with　8.above all　9.link ...to/with...　10.have an impact on　11.be traced back to　12.Thanks to　13.came down with　14.once and for all　15.above all Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：until 引导的时间状语从句 玛丽沿着小路走着，来到了有着宽阔草坪和蜿蜒小径的巨大花园。(读后续写之环境描写) Mary walked along the pathway ________________________________ with wide lawns and winding walks. 2．句型公式：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……” 随着汽车逐渐靠近他的家乡，他的心跳得如此剧烈，以至于他感到非常紧张。(读后续写之心理描写) As the car got closer and closer to his hometown，_________________． 3．句型公式： have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 我打算出国深造，这样可以开阔我的视野。 I intend to go abroad for further study，through which I can ____________________________． 答案：1.until she came to huge gardens　2.his heart beat so violently that he felt very nervous　3.have my horizons broadened UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 2．________ n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出 3．________ n. 公司；商行；事务所 　　　adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的 4．________ vt. 理解；领会；抓紧 5．________ n. 费用；花费；开销 6．________ vt. 否认；否定；拒绝 7．________ n. 角；角度；立场 8．________ n. 预算 9．________ n. 结果；效果 结合语境运用单词 10．(2023·浙江卷1月)Undoubtedly，I ________ (获得) much knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 11．Back in the lab，I ________ (回想起) his words and continued the project day and night. 12．I am writing to ________(真诚地) invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative. 13．(2023·全国甲卷)But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily ________ (参与)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. 答案：1.complex　2.presentation　3.firm　4.grasp　5.expense　6.deny　7.angle　8.budget　9.outcome 10．gained　11.recalled　12.sincerely　13.involved Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→________ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→________ n．订婚；约定 2．________ adj.积极的；主动的→________ n．动力；积极性；动机→________ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 3．________ adj.有道理的；合情理的→________ adv.明智地；合理地→________ n．原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断 vi.理解→________ adj.不合理的；不公正的 4．________ n．期望；预期；期待→________ vt.预料；期望 5．________ n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 6．________ n．离开；启程；出发→________ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发 7．________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→________ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→________ n．沮丧；抑郁 8．________ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→________ adj.强壮的→________ n．体力；优点 利用语境串记单词 9．All the ________ who want to ________ for the job have handed in their letters of ________．(apply) 10．When I was ________，he would ________ me gently，which made me quite ________．(comfort) 11．________ by family and friends，I find it easy to adapt to new ________ and I often appreciate the ________ scenery with them.(surround) 12．She has the ________ for teaching English and I think she is ________ for the position.(qualify) 13．As an ________ boss，his ________ is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition) 14．Our headteacher suggests ________ in more after-class activities，because more ________ is beneficial to our development.(participate) 答案：1.engage；engaged；engagement　2.motivated；motivation；motivate　3.reasonable；reasonably；reason；unreasonable　4.expectation；expect　5.exposure；expose　6.departure；depart　7.depressed；depress；depression　8.strengthen；strong；strength　9.applicants；apply；application　10.uncomfortable；comfort；comfortable　11.Surrounded；surroundings；surrounding　12.qualifications；qualified　13.ambitious；ambition　14.participating；participation Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 参加；参与 2．____________ 大声点说；明确表态 3．____________ 舒服自在；不拘束 4．____________ (使)从事；参与 5．____________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联 6．____________ 舒适区；舒适范围 7．____________ (使)花一大笔钱 8．____________ 支持；站在……的一边 9．____________ 据我所知 10．____________ 就我而言；依我看来 11．____________ 总的来说；总之 12．____________ 一般来说 选用左栏短语填空 13．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your ____________． 14．People in many cities are ____________ garbage sorting which will help protect the environment. 15．The exchange student began to ____________ in the foreign country two months after his departure from home. 16．Unless you are courageous enough to ____________， you will lose chances to make yourself understood. 17．____________，the more hard-working you are，the more obvious progress you will make. 18．Unexpectedly，he ____________ me and with his support，I was more confident to accomplish my ambition. 答案：1.participate in　2.speak up　3.feel at home　4.engage in　5.get involved in　6.comfort zone 7．cost an arm and a leg　8.side with　9.as far as I know　10.as far as I am concerned　11.in summary 12．generally speaking　13.comfort zone　14.getting involved in　15.feel at home　16.speak up 17．Generally speaking　18.sided with Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：It was the first time (that) ...意为“第一次……” 这是我第一次参加交换生项目。这次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。 ________________________________________________________，which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence. 2．句型公式：动词-ing 短语作主语 向处在困境中的那些人伸出援手可以使得这个世界变得更美好、更和谐。(读后续写之主旨升华) ________________________________ can make the world more beautiful and harmonious. 3．句型公式：特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 (2023·全国乙卷书面表达)掌握一些基本的生活技能对我们来说很重要，所以我在五一假期学会了如何做饭。 It is important for us to master some basic living skills，so I learned________________________． 答案：1.It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program　2.Offering a helping hand to those in need　3.how to cook during the May Day holiday UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 2．________ n. (切下的食物)薄片 　　　vt. 把……切成薄片 3．________ adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 4．________ adj. 特别的；罕见的 5．________ adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 　　　　n. 最小值；最少量 6．________ n. (饭后)甜点 7．________ n. 食堂；餐厅 8．________ adv. 有点；稍微 9．________ n. 夫人；女士 10．________ n. 卡路里(热量单位) 11．________ adv. 不顾；不加理会 12．________ n. 类别；种类 结合语境运用单词 13．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You will find much to laugh at and much useful ________ (东西)as well，from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping. 14．(2023·全国甲卷)You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the ________(数量). 15．More importantly，computer science is closely related to most fields of science and has played a decisive role in one country's ________ (全面的) development. 16．With your diligence and concentration，you are bound to succeed in entering an ________ (理想的) university. 17．(2025·全国一卷)I thought regretfully with tears welling up in my eyes.I was determined to make an apology to my brother for losing my ________ (脾气). 答案：1.bold　2.slice　3.elegant　4.exceptional　5.minimum　6.dessert　7.canteen　8.somewhat 9．madam　10.calorie　11.regardless　12.category　13.stuff　14.quantity　15.overall　16.ideal　17.temper Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.先前的；优先的→________ n．优先事项；优先权 2．________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→________ n．消费者；用户；客户→________ n．消费；消耗(量) 3．________ adj.稳定的；稳重的→________ n．稳定(性)；固定(性) 利用语境串记单词 4．Success ________ in the ability to make ________ efforts through failures.(consist) 5．The Student ________ is organizing many physical activities，because health is ________ with exercise.(associate) 6．We had to think of a ________ to deal with this ________ problem.(trick) 答案：1.prior；priority　2.consume；consumer；consumption　3.stable；stability　4.consists；consistent 5．Association；associated　6.trick；tricky Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　在……之前的 2．____________ 由……组成(或构成) 3．____________ 切下 4．____________ 不管；不顾 5．____________ 携手共进 6．____________ 减少；砍倒 7．____________ 停止做；删掉；剪出 8．____________ 组成 9．____________ ……的关键 10．____________ 塞满 选用左栏短语填空 11．We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease ________________． 12．With more and more forests ________________，large quantities of soil are being washed away. 13．Catherine walked directly toward Landy，____________ what they said. 14．____________ coming to China，I didn't know much about Chinese cuisine. 15．Based on such a meaningful theme，the festival will ____________ various activities. 答案：1.prior to　2.consist of　3.slice...off　4.regardless of　5.go hand in hand　6.cut down　7.cut out 8．make up　9.the/a key to　10.be stuffed with　11.go hand in hand　12.cut down　13.regardless of 14．Prior to　15.consist of Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________，the children got off the bus，rushed to the seaside and began playing happily. 2．句型公式：by the time引导时间状语从句 当他们到达湖泊时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找一个更好的地方扎营。”然后走开了。(读后续写之“情绪＋动作”描写) ________________，Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，“I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. 3．句型公式：倍数表达法 中国最近在太空探索方面取得的成就是十年前的好几倍。 China recently has made ________________________ in space exploration as those of one decade ago. 答案：1.Excited and overjoyed　2.By the time they reached the lake　3.several times as many achievements UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vt.　　　预料；预见；期望 2．________ n. 束；串；捆 3．________ n. 窗帘 4．________ n. 国界；边界(地区) 5．________(especially US enroll) 　　　vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记 6．________ n. 习语；成语 7．________ adj. 相反的；相对立的 　　　　n. 相反的事实(或事情) 8．________ adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 9．________ prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 　　　adv. 在旁边 10．________ vi. 行进；继续做 11．________ n. 黄昏；傍晚 12．________ n. 口音 13．________ vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 结合语境运用单词 14．(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five ________ (令人惊叹的)weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 15．(译林选必二U3)I am confident that new opportunities will ________ (出现) and that you will ultimately achieve your ambition. 16．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important ________ (海港) in China. 17．We both agreed that the hike to the waterfalls was definitely one of the ________ (最精彩的部分) of the trip. 18．Hopefully with our joint efforts we are ________ (一定会) to build an environmentally friendly society. 19．He rose and turned around，________ (为……干杯) the guests present with a glass of wine. 20．She insisted that she should organise the trip properly and enjoy the beautiful natural ________ (风景). 21．We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north ________ (岸) listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 答案：1.anticipate　2.bunch　3.curtain　4.border　5.enrol　6.idiom　7.contrary　8.anyhow 9．alongside　10.proceed　11.dusk　12.accent　13.owe　14.awesome　15.arise　16.harbours 17．highlights　18.bound　19.toasting　20.scenery　21.shore Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的→________ n．团；堆；许多；大量 2．________ n．呼吸的空气→________ vt.& vi.呼吸→________ adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的 3．________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声→________ adj.雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的 4．________ n．薄雾；水汽→________ adj.多雾的；模糊的 5．________ n．摄影师；拍照者→________ n．照片 vi.上相 vt.(为……)拍照→________ n．摄影；摄影术 利用语境串记单词 6．On a ________ cold night，the little match girl was ______ to death in a street corner.(freeze) 7．To my ________， they weren't ________ at the ________ news so I looked at them in ________．(astonish) 8．The ____________ atmosphere in the room greatly ________ me which brought me much ________．(please) 9．________ are supposed to be honest about the ________．If you ________ your goods in a dishonest way you will be fined.(advertise) 答案：1.massive；mass　2.breath；breathe；breathless　3.thunder；thunderous　4.mist；misty 5．photographer；photograph；photography　6.freezing；frozen　7.astonishment；astonished；astonishing；astonishment　8.pleasant/pleasing；pleased；pleasure　9.Advertisers；advertisements；advertise Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　令人惊叹 2．____________ 极冷的；冻僵的 3．____________ 一束；一串；一群；大量 4．____________ 相反的；相对立的 5．____________ 进而做(参加) 6．____________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 7．____________ 几个 8．____________ 是……的典型特点 9．____________ 除……之外(还) 10．____________ 总而言之 选用左栏短语填空 11．From the top of Mount Tai I got a wonderful view of sunrise that ____________． 12．The weather was quite ____________ my expectations and it was really freezing. 13．After we understand the business requirements，we can ____________ the development of services that meet these requirements. 14．If you're truly concerned you'll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up—____________ flowers or a helping hand. 答案：1.take sb's breath away　2.freezing cold　3.a bunch of　4.contrary to　5.proceed to sth　6.owe sth to sb　7.a couple of　8.be typical of　9.in addition to　10.all in all　11.took my breath away 12．contrary to　13.proceed to　14.a bunch of Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：rather than连接两个并列成分 正是那些甘愿奉献而不求索取的人才应得到尊敬。(读后续写之主旨升华) It is those ____________________________________ deserve to be respected. 2．句型公式：too...to... 迈克吓呆了，太害怕而吓得一动不动。(读后续写之“心理＋动作”描写) Mike froze with terror，____________________________________． 3．句型公式：it is/was not until...that...强调句 直到我怀着沉重的心情走出车站，才感到一阵清风吹在脸上。(读后续写之情感描写) __________________________________________ I felt a fresh wind on my face. 答案：1.who are willing to give rather than receive that　2.too scared to move an inch　3.It was not until I stepped out of the station with a heavy heart that UNIT 5　FIRST AID Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　受害者；患者 2．________ vt.& vi. 吞下；咽下 3．________ vt. 包，裹；(用手臂等)围住 4．________ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) 5．________ n. 地毯 6．________ n. 救护车 7．________ n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 8．________ n. 咽喉；喉咙 9．________ vt. (用手掌)打、拍 　　　　n. (用手掌)打、拍；拍 击声 10．________ n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 11．________ vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 12．________ n. 郊区；城外 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)Having made an apology to him I asked him for a ________(推迟) in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him. 14．Every time you feel ________(惊慌)，you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. 15．Seizing the opportunity，I ________ (溜走) out of the room and waited at the bottom of the stairs. 16．Last night a boy was ________ (淹死；溺死) in the river，which made his parents heart-broken. 17．He hung on for a few minutes and ________(高声喊)for his father，but his father didn't hear him. 18．I moved cautiously close to her，________(抓住) her under the shoulders，and pulled her out. 19．Knowing basic first aid ________ (技能) will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 20．Our throats tightened and we nearly ________ (窒息) to death. 答案：1.victim　2.swallow　3.wrap　4.elderly　5.carpet　6.ambulance　7.needle　8.throat　9.slap　10.welfare　11.collapse　12.suburb　13.delay　14.panicked　15.slipped　16.drowned　17.screamed　18.grabbed　19.techniques　20.choked Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________ n．少数；少数民族 2．________ adj.电的；用电的；电动的→________ adj.与电有关的→________ n．电；电能 3．________ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→________ vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀；肿胀 4．________ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→________ adv.松散地；粗略地→________ vi.& vt.(使)变松 5．________ n．流血；失血→________ vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→________ n．血液；血 6．________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→________ adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其→________ n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险 7．________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→________ n．练习；实践；惯例 v．练习→________ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 利用语境串记单词 8．What bothered me was that I was often ________ by my colleagues and the ________ had a bad influence on me.(interrupt) 9．The doctor has just ________ on the girl and the ________ is quite successful.(operate) 10．We can't set off on such ________ weather because so much ________ will likely result in accidents.(fog) 11．He passed the exam with ________．That is to say he passed the exam ________．(ease) 12．My boss ________ me to deal with the most ________ matters every day with ________．(urge) 答案：1.minor；minority　2.electric；electrical；electricity　3.swollen；swell　4.loose；loosely；loosen 5．bleeding；bleed；blood　6.desperate；desperately；desperation　7.practical；practice；practically 8．interrupted；interruptions　9.operated；operation　10.foggy；fog　11.ease；easily　12.urges；urgent；urgency Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　帮助某人站起身来 2．____________ 面朝上(朝下) 3．____________ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 4．____________ 健康状况不好 5．____________ 袖手旁观 6．____________ 实施急救 7．____________ 有影响，起作用 8．____________ 各种各样的 9．____________ 被分成 10．____________ 马上 选用左栏短语填空 11．Suddenly the little boy let out a scream.His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to ________________． 12．I hadn't been training for months and was really ________________．So I had no choice but to work out regularly to keep in shape. 13．It is wrong of you to just ____________ and do nothing when others are in trouble. 14．What astonished us was that we found him ____________ on the bedroom floor. 15．If you're tired out by Friday night，____________ on Saturday could sound wonderful. 答案：1.help sb to one's feet　2.face up/down　3.sleep in　4.out of shape　5.stand by　6.give first aid　7.make a difference　8.a variety of　9.be divided into　10.without delay　11.help him to his feet　12.out of shape　13.stand by　14.face down　15.sleeping in Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句 正如一句古老的谚语所说：“岁月不待人。” ________________________，“Time and tide wait for no man.” 2．句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句 除非你们面对面地彼此交流，否则你们之间的误解不会消除。 The misunderstanding between you won't be settled ________________________________________________________________________________________． 3．句型公式：there is a need to do sth意为“有必要做某事” 我认为没有必要感到沮丧，因为这样的事情通常发生在青少年身上，包括你。(应用文之建议信) ________________________， for things like this usually happen to teenagers including you. 答案：1.As an old saying goes　2.unless both of you communicate with each other face to face　3.I think there is no need to feel upset 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一轮复习英语选择性必修二语基默写 UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2．________ vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) 3．________ vt. 使改观；使改变形态 　　　vi. 改变；转变 4．________ adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的 5．________ vt. 投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 6．________ vt. 追溯；追踪；查出 　　　　n. 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 7．________ adj. 抽象的；理论上的 　　　　n. (文献等的)摘要 8．________ n. 概念；观念 9．________ n. 弱点；过错 10．________ n. 改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt. 转移；挪动；转向 结合语境运用单词 11．With so much ________(责备) pouring like flood Daniel was too sorrowful to utter a single word. 12．From my point of view we should also take English books and websites into consideration thus laying a ________ (可靠的) foundation for English. 13．It was a challenging and demanding job but anyhow he managed to ________ (处理) it appropriately. 14．In the past 10 years great changes have taken place in my hometown under the ________ (领导) of the government. 15．More than forty ________ (杰出的) young singers from eight countries have been chosen for this year's art festival. 16．________ (怀疑) of damaging this cultural heritage，he was arrested by the police. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→________ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2．________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→________ vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖 3．________ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→________ vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯 4．________ n．助理；助手→________ vt.& vi.帮助；协助→________ n．帮助；协助；援助 利用语境串记单词 5．With solid ________，the lawyer can certainly ________ that he is innocent.(prove) 6．He was ________ with an ________ disease and the serious ________ likely claimed his life.(infect) 7．To ________ her from being hurt，I must say something in her ________．(defend) 8．The ________ girl who is distributing ________ among the homeless children has a ________ for many areas.(gift) 9．With ________ policies，the company's exports have been increasing ________．(steady) 10．He described ________ what he saw in London，giving us a ________ picture about people's life there.(vivid) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　关怀；照料；处理 2．____________　 最终地；彻底地 3．____________ 同意；赞同 4．____________ 幸亏；由于 5．____________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 6．____________ 主管；掌管 7．____________ 患(病)；染上(小病) 8．____________ 最重要的是；尤其是 9．____________ 把……与……联系起来 10．____________ 对……有影响 11．____________ 追溯到 选用左栏短语填空 12．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)____________ his kindness and timely assistance I succeeded in jumping onto the bus just before it left. 13．The instant I knew that my partner ____________ a severe illness，a wave of sadness and concern washed over me. 14．Settling the matter ____________ is of critical importance for them to start a new life. 15．We'd like to employ a secretary who is friendly，hard-working，and ____________，able to deal with something unexpected. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：until 引导的时间状语从句 玛丽沿着小路走着，来到了有着宽阔草坪和蜿蜒小径的巨大花园。(读后续写之环境描写) Mary walked along the pathway ________________________________ with wide lawns and winding walks. 2．句型公式：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……” 随着汽车逐渐靠近他的家乡，他的心跳得如此剧烈，以至于他感到非常紧张。(读后续写之心理描写) As the car got closer and closer to his hometown，_________________． 3．句型公式： have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 我打算出国深造，这样可以开阔我的视野。 I intend to go abroad for further study，through which I can ____________________________． UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 2．________ n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出 3．________ n. 公司；商行；事务所 　　　adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的 4．________ vt. 理解；领会；抓紧 5．________ n. 费用；花费；开销 6．________ vt. 否认；否定；拒绝 7．________ n. 角；角度；立场 8．________ n. 预算 9．________ n. 结果；效果 结合语境运用单词 10．(2023·浙江卷1月)Undoubtedly，I ________ (获得) much knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 11．Back in the lab，I ________ (回想起) his words and continued the project day and night. 12．I am writing to ________(真诚地) invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative. 13．(2023·全国甲卷)But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily ________ (参与)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→________ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→________ n．订婚；约定 2．________ adj.积极的；主动的→________ n．动力；积极性；动机→________ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 3．________ adj.有道理的；合情理的→________ adv.明智地；合理地→________ n．原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断 vi.理解→________ adj.不合理的；不公正的 4．________ n．期望；预期；期待→________ vt.预料；期望 5．________ n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 6．________ n．离开；启程；出发→________ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发 7．________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→________ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→________ n．沮丧；抑郁 8．________ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→________ adj.强壮的→________ n．体力；优点 利用语境串记单词 9．All the ________ who want to ________ for the job have handed in their letters of ________．(apply) 10．When I was ________，he would ________ me gently，which made me quite ________．(comfort) 11．________ by family and friends，I find it easy to adapt to new ________ and I often appreciate the ________ scenery with them.(surround) 12．She has the ________ for teaching English and I think she is ________ for the position.(qualify) 13．As an ________ boss，his ________ is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition) 14．Our headteacher suggests ________ in more after-class activities，because more ________ is beneficial to our development.(participate) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 参加；参与 2．____________ 大声点说；明确表态 3．____________ 舒服自在；不拘束 4．____________ (使)从事；参与 5．____________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联 6．____________ 舒适区；舒适范围 7．____________ (使)花一大笔钱 8．____________ 支持；站在……的一边 9．____________ 据我所知 10．____________ 就我而言；依我看来 11．____________ 总的来说；总之 12．____________ 一般来说 选用左栏短语填空 13．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your ____________． 14．People in many cities are ____________ garbage sorting which will help protect the environment. 15．The exchange student began to ____________ in the foreign country two months after his departure from home. 16．Unless you are courageous enough to ____________， you will lose chances to make yourself understood. 17．____________，the more hard-working you are，the more obvious progress you will make. 18．Unexpectedly，he ____________ me and with his support，I was more confident to accomplish my ambition. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：It was the first time (that) ...意为“第一次……” 这是我第一次参加交换生项目。这次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。 ________________________________________________________，which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence. 2．句型公式：动词-ing 短语作主语 向处在困境中的那些人伸出援手可以使得这个世界变得更美好、更和谐。(读后续写之主旨升华) ________________________________ can make the world more beautiful and harmonious. 3．句型公式：特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 (2023·全国乙卷书面表达)掌握一些基本的生活技能对我们来说很重要，所以我在五一假期学会了如何做饭。 It is important for us to master some basic living skills，so I learned________________________． UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 2．________ n. (切下的食物)薄片 　　　vt. 把……切成薄片 3．________ adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 4．________ adj. 特别的；罕见的 5．________ adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 　　　　n. 最小值；最少量 6．________ n. (饭后)甜点 7．________ n. 食堂；餐厅 8．________ adv. 有点；稍微 9．________ n. 夫人；女士 10．________ n. 卡路里(热量单位) 11．________ adv. 不顾；不加理会 12．________ n. 类别；种类 结合语境运用单词 13．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You will find much to laugh at and much useful ________ (东西)as well，from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping. 14．(2023·全国甲卷)You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the ________(数量). 15．More importantly，computer science is closely related to most fields of science and has played a decisive role in one country's ________ (全面的) development. 16．With your diligence and concentration，you are bound to succeed in entering an ________ (理想的) university. 17．(2025·全国一卷)I thought regretfully with tears welling up in my eyes.I was determined to make an apology to my brother for losing my ________ (脾气). Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.先前的；优先的→________ n．优先事项；优先权 2．________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→________ n．消费者；用户；客户→________ n．消费；消耗(量) 3．________ adj.稳定的；稳重的→________ n．稳定(性)；固定(性) 利用语境串记单词 4．Success ________ in the ability to make ________ efforts through failures.(consist) 5．The Student ________ is organizing many physical activities，because health is ________ with exercise.(associate) 6．We had to think of a ________ to deal with this ________ problem.(trick) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　在……之前的 2．____________ 由……组成(或构成) 3．____________ 切下 4．____________ 不管；不顾 5．____________ 携手共进 6．____________ 减少；砍倒 7．____________ 停止做；删掉；剪出 8．____________ 组成 9．____________ ……的关键 10．____________ 塞满 选用左栏短语填空 11．We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease ________________． 12．With more and more forests ________________，large quantities of soil are being washed away. 13．Catherine walked directly toward Landy，____________ what they said. 14．____________ coming to China，I didn't know much about Chinese cuisine. 15．Based on such a meaningful theme，the festival will ____________ various activities. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________，the children got off the bus，rushed to the seaside and began playing happily. 2．句型公式：by the time引导时间状语从句 当他们到达湖泊时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找一个更好的地方扎营。”然后走开了。(读后续写之“情绪＋动作”描写) ________________，Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，“I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. 3．句型公式：倍数表达法 中国最近在太空探索方面取得的成就是十年前的好几倍。 China recently has made ________________________ in space exploration as those of one decade ago. UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vt.　　　预料；预见；期望 2．________ n. 束；串；捆 3．________ n. 窗帘 4．________ n. 国界；边界(地区) 5．________(especially US enroll) 　　　vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记 6．________ n. 习语；成语 7．________ adj. 相反的；相对立的 　　　　n. 相反的事实(或事情) 8．________ adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 9．________ prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 　　　adv. 在旁边 10．________ vi. 行进；继续做 11．________ n. 黄昏；傍晚 12．________ n. 口音 13．________ vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 结合语境运用单词 14．(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five ________ (令人惊叹的)weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 15．(译林选必二U3)I am confident that new opportunities will ________ (出现) and that you will ultimately achieve your ambition. 16．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important ________ (海港) in China. 17．We both agreed that the hike to the waterfalls was definitely one of the ________ (最精彩的部分) of the trip. 18．Hopefully with our joint efforts we are ________ (一定会) to build an environmentally friendly society. 19．He rose and turned around，________ (为……干杯) the guests present with a glass of wine. 20．She insisted that she should organise the trip properly and enjoy the beautiful natural ________ (风景). 21．We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north ________ (岸) listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的→________ n．团；堆；许多；大量 2．________ n．呼吸的空气→________ vt.& vi.呼吸→________ adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的 3．________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声→________ adj.雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的 4．________ n．薄雾；水汽→________ adj.多雾的；模糊的 5．________ n．摄影师；拍照者→________ n．照片 vi.上相 vt.(为……)拍照→________ n．摄影；摄影术 利用语境串记单词 6．On a ________ cold night，the little match girl was ______ to death in a street corner.(freeze) 7．To my ________， they weren't ________ at the ________ news so I looked at them in ________．(astonish) 8．The ____________ atmosphere in the room greatly ________ me which brought me much ________．(please) 9．________ are supposed to be honest about the ________．If you ________ your goods in a dishonest way you will be fined.(advertise) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　令人惊叹 2．____________ 极冷的；冻僵的 3．____________ 一束；一串；一群；大量 4．____________ 相反的；相对立的 5．____________ 进而做(参加) 6．____________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 7．____________ 几个 8．____________ 是……的典型特点 9．____________ 除……之外(还) 10．____________ 总而言之 选用左栏短语填空 11．From the top of Mount Tai I got a wonderful view of sunrise that ____________． 12．The weather was quite ____________ my expectations and it was really freezing. 13．After we understand the business requirements，we can ____________ the development of services that meet these requirements. 14．If you're truly concerned you'll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up—____________ flowers or a helping hand. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：rather than连接两个并列成分 正是那些甘愿奉献而不求索取的人才应得到尊敬。(读后续写之主旨升华) It is those ____________________________________ deserve to be respected. 2．句型公式：too...to... 迈克吓呆了，太害怕而吓得一动不动。(读后续写之“心理＋动作”描写) Mike froze with terror，____________________________________． 3．句型公式：it is/was not until...that...强调句 直到我怀着沉重的心情走出车站，才感到一阵清风吹在脸上。(读后续写之情感描写) __________________________________________ I felt a fresh wind on my face. UNIT 5　FIRST AID Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　受害者；患者 2．________ vt.& vi. 吞下；咽下 3．________ vt. 包，裹；(用手臂等)围住 4．________ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) 5．________ n. 地毯 6．________ n. 救护车 7．________ n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 8．________ n. 咽喉；喉咙 9．________ vt. (用手掌)打、拍 　　　　n. (用手掌)打、拍；拍 击声 10．________ n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 11．________ vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 12．________ n. 郊区；城外 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)Having made an apology to him I asked him for a ________(推迟) in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him. 14．Every time you feel ________(惊慌)，you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. 15．Seizing the opportunity，I ________ (溜走) out of the room and waited at the bottom of the stairs. 16．Last night a boy was ________ (淹死；溺死) in the river，which made his parents heart-broken. 17．He hung on for a few minutes and ________(高声喊)for his father，but his father didn't hear him. 18．I moved cautiously close to her，________(抓住) her under the shoulders，and pulled her out. 19．Knowing basic first aid ________ (技能) will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 20．Our throats tightened and we nearly ________ (窒息) to death. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________ n．少数；少数民族 2．________ adj.电的；用电的；电动的→________ adj.与电有关的→________ n．电；电能 3．________ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→________ vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀；肿胀 4．________ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→________ adv.松散地；粗略地→________ vi.& vt.(使)变松 5．________ n．流血；失血→________ vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→________ n．血液；血 6．________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→________ adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其→________ n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险 7．________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→________ n．练习；实践；惯例 v．练习→________ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 利用语境串记单词 8．What bothered me was that I was often ________ by my colleagues and the ________ had a bad influence on me.(interrupt) 9．The doctor has just ________ on the girl and the ________ is quite successful.(operate) 10．We can't set off on such ________ weather because so much ________ will likely result in accidents.(fog) 11．He passed the exam with ________．That is to say he passed the exam ________．(ease) 12．My boss ________ me to deal with the most ________ matters every day with ________．(urge) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　帮助某人站起身来 2．____________ 面朝上(朝下) 3．____________ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 4．____________ 健康状况不好 5．____________ 袖手旁观 6．____________ 实施急救 7．____________ 有影响，起作用 8．____________ 各种各样的 9．____________ 被分成 10．____________ 马上 选用左栏短语填空 11．Suddenly the little boy let out a scream.His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to ________________． 12．I hadn't been training for months and was really ________________．So I had no choice but to work out regularly to keep in shape. 13．It is wrong of you to just ____________ and do nothing when others are in trouble. 14．What astonished us was that we found him ____________ on the bedroom floor. 15．If you're tired out by Friday night，____________ on Saturday could sound wonderful. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句 正如一句古老的谚语所说：“岁月不待人。” ________________________，“Time and tide wait for no man.” 2．句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句 除非你们面对面地彼此交流，否则你们之间的误解不会消除。 The misunderstanding between you won't be settled ________________________________________________________________________________________． 3．句型公式：there is a need to do sth意为“有必要做某事” 我认为没有必要感到沮丧，因为这样的事情通常发生在青少年身上，包括你。(应用文之建议信) ________________________， for things like this usually happen to teenagers including you. UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Ⅰ答案：1.severe　2.subscribe　3.transform　4.initial　5.cast　6.trace　7.abstract　8.concept　9.fault 10．shift　11.blame　12.solid　13.handle　14.leadership　15.outstanding　16.Suspected Ⅱ答案：1.frustrated；frustrate；frustration　2.multiple；multiply　3.pure；purely；purify　4.assistant；assist；assistance　5.proof；prove　6.infected；infectious；infection　7.defend；defence　8.gifted；gifts；gift 9．steady；steadily　10.vividly；vivid Ⅲ答案：1.attend to　2.once and for all　3.subscribe to　4.thanks to　5.break out　6.in charge of　7.come down with　8.above all　9.link ...to/with...　10.have an impact on　11.be traced back to　12.Thanks to　13.came down with　14.once and for all　15.above all Ⅳ答案：1.until she came to huge gardens　2.his heart beat so violently that he felt very nervous　3.have my horizons broadened UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES Ⅰ答案：1.complex　2.presentation　3.firm　4.grasp　5.expense　6.deny　7.angle　8.budget　9.outcome 10．gained　11.recalled　12.sincerely　13.involved Ⅱ答案：1.engage；engaged；engagement　2.motivated；motivation；motivate　3.reasonable；reasonably；reason；unreasonable　4.expectation；expect　5.exposure；expose　6.departure；depart　7.depressed；depress；depression　8.strengthen；strong；strength　9.applicants；apply；application　10.uncomfortable；comfort；comfortable　11.Surrounded；surroundings；surrounding　12.qualifications；qualified　13.ambitious；ambition　14.participating；participation Ⅲ答案：1.participate in　2.speak up　3.feel at home　4.engage in　5.get involved in　6.comfort zone 7．cost an arm and a leg　8.side with　9.as far as I know　10.as far as I am concerned　11.in summary 12．generally speaking　13.comfort zone　14.getting involved in　15.feel at home　16.speak up 17．Generally speaking　18.sided with Ⅳ答案：1.It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program　2.Offering a helping hand to those in need　3.how to cook during the May Day holiday UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE Ⅰ答案：1.bold　2.slice　3.elegant　4.exceptional　5.minimum　6.dessert　7.canteen　8.somewhat 9．madam　10.calorie　11.regardless　12.category　13.stuff　14.quantity　15.overall　16.ideal　17.temper Ⅱ答案：1.prior；priority　2.consume；consumer；consumption　3.stable；stability　4.consists；consistent 5．Association；associated　6.trick；tricky Ⅲ答案：1.prior to　2.consist of　3.slice...off　4.regardless of　5.go hand in hand　6.cut down　7.cut out 8．make up　9.the/a key to　10.be stuffed with　11.go hand in hand　12.cut down　13.regardless of 14．Prior to　15.consist of Ⅳ答案：1.Excited and overjoyed　2.By the time they reached the lake　3.several times as many achievements UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Ⅰ答案：1.anticipate　2.bunch　3.curtain　4.border　5.enrol　6.idiom　7.contrary　8.anyhow 9．alongside　10.proceed　11.dusk　12.accent　13.owe　14.awesome　15.arise　16.harbours 17．highlights　18.bound　19.toasting　20.scenery　21.shore Ⅱ答案：1.massive；mass　2.breath；breathe；breathless　3.thunder；thunderous　4.mist；misty 5．photographer；photograph；photography　6.freezing；frozen　7.astonishment；astonished；astonishing；astonishment　8.pleasant/pleasing；pleased；pleasure　9.Advertisers；advertisements；advertise Ⅲ答案：1.take sb's breath away　2.freezing cold　3.a bunch of　4.contrary to　5.proceed to sth　6.owe sth to sb　7.a couple of　8.be typical of　9.in addition to　10.all in all　11.took my breath away 12．contrary to　13.proceed to　14.a bunch of Ⅳ答案：1.who are willing to give rather than receive that　2.too scared to move an inch　3.It was not until I stepped out of the station with a heavy heart that UNIT 5　FIRST AID Ⅰ答案：1.victim　2.swallow　3.wrap　4.elderly　5.carpet　6.ambulance　7.needle　8.throat　9.slap　10.welfare　11.collapse　12.suburb　13.delay　14.panicked　15.slipped　16.drowned　17.screamed　18.grabbed　19.techniques　20.choked Ⅱ答案：1.minor；minority　2.electric；electrical；electricity　3.swollen；swell　4.loose；loosely；loosen 5．bleeding；bleed；blood　6.desperate；desperately；desperation　7.practical；practice；practically 8．interrupted；interruptions　9.operated；operation　10.foggy；fog　11.ease；easily　12.urges；urgent；urgency Ⅲ答案：1.help sb to one's feet　2.face up/down　3.sleep in　4.out of shape　5.stand by　6.give first aid　7.make a difference　8.a variety of　9.be divided into　10.without delay　11.help him to his feet　12.out of shape　13.stand by　14.face down　15.sleeping in Ⅳ答案：1.As an old saying goes　2.unless both of you communicate with each other face to face　3.I think there is no need to feel upset 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $