Unit 1 Science and Scientists一轮复习检测 -2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦基础词汇与句式的系统性巩固，通过词性转换、短语应用及句子默写构建从词到句的知识逻辑链，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|22题|词形变化训练|从形容词派生动词、名词等，构建词形关联网络| |短语检测|20题|固定搭配应用|核心短语在语境中的灵活运用，强化语义搭配| |单句默写|5题|句子翻译与默写|词汇短语到完整句子的综合应用，提升语言表达准确性|

1. severe severely severity 2. frustrated frustrate frustration 3. contradictory contradict contradiction 4. infect infection infectious infected 5. subscribe subscription subscriber 6. proof prove 7. multiple multiply 8. suspect suspicion suspicious suspected 9. intervention intervene 10. pure purity purify 11. transform transformation 12. virus viral 13. vaccine vaccinate vaccination 14. theoretical theory theorize 15. patriotic patriotism patriotist 16. mechanical mechanic 17. defend defense/defence defensive 18. assistant assist assistance 19. steady steadily 20. brilliant brilliance 21. fault faulty 22. vivid vividness 1. a gifted young man with scientific thinking 2. cast a shadow on sb./sth. 3. provide him with a theoretical framework 4. with the assistance of a microscope 5. thanks to the government’s intervention 6. call on people to take a vaccine 7. subscribe to the view 8. subscribe to e-learning course 9. subscribe to the relief fund 10. suspect the students of cheating in the exam 11. blame your own failure on others = blame others for your own failure 12. transform my first trip into an unforgettable memory 13. defend ourselves from/against being attacked 14. come down with a headache and fever 15. come off 16. grow increasingly frustrated with my inability to develop a mutual relationship with him 17. make a significant breakthrough 18. Serve as an effective defense/defence against invaders 19. be traced back to 20. Infection rates went up steadily. 1. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. 2. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. 3. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. 4. What might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. 5. Beside being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. $Rome was not built in a day! Unit 1 Science and Scientists一轮复习检测 班级___________ 姓名___________ 一、词性转换。 1. adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的_____________ adj.________________ n.严重性_______________ 2. adj.懊悔的;沮丧的；失意的_____________ vt. _______________ n. _______________ 3. adj.相互矛盾的；对立的_______________ v. _______________ n. _______________ 4. vt.使感染____________ n.感染___________ adj.传染性的_____________ adj.被感染的___________ 5. vi.认购定期订购/交纳_______________ n. _______________ n.订阅人;订户;用户_______________ 6. n.证据_______________ v.证明_______________ 7. adj.数量多的_______________ v.乘;繁殖;成倍增加;迅速增加_______________ 8. vi./vt.怀疑；n.嫌疑人_____________ n.怀疑,猜疑____________ adj.可疑的____________被嫌疑的___________ 9. n.介入；出面_______________ v. _______________ 10. adj.干净的,纯的;纯粹的_______________ n.纯洁,纯净_______________ vt.使洁净,使净化_______________ 11. vt.使改观 vi.改变_______________ n. _________________ 12. n.病毒_______________ adj.病毒的_______________ go viral病毒式传播;快速传播;走红 13. n.疫苗 _______________ vt.给…接种疫苗_______________ n.疫苗接种_________________ 14. adj.理论的_______________ n.理论_____________ vt.从理论上讲;形成理论________________ 15. adj.爱国的_______________ n.爱国主义 _______________ n.爱国主义者__________________ 16. adj.机械的;机器的_______________ n.机械师;机械修理工___________________ 17. vt.保卫/防守/辩解_______________ n. _______________ adj. __________________ 18. n.助理 __________________ v.帮助_________________ n.帮助 ____________________ 19. adj稳定的;平稳的_______________ adv. _______________ 20. adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的___________________ n.才智,才华; 光辉,灿烂_________________ 21. n.弱点;过错_______________ adj.有错误的,有缺陷的________________ 22. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的_______________ n. __________________ 二、短语检测。 1. 一个有科学思维的天资聪颖的年轻人 2. 给……投下了阴影 3. 为他提供了理论框架 4. 在显微镜的帮助下 5. 多亏了政府的介入 6. 号召人们打疫苗 7. 同意这个观点 8. 订阅电子/在线学习课程 9. 捐赠救济款 10. 怀疑学生在考试中作弊 11. 把自己的失败归咎于他人(2种) 12. 使我的第一次旅行成为一个难忘的回忆 13. 保护自己不被攻击 14. 头疼又发烧 15. 能被去掉；举行；成功 16. 越来越为我的无能而沮丧 17. 取得重大突破 18. 充当了抵御入侵者的防御 19. 追溯到 20. 感染率稳步上升 三、单句默写 1. 然而，他从未彻底失去摧毁霍乱的渴望。 2. 通过Snow的不懈努力，自来水公司开始售卖干净的水，全世界的霍乱威胁也大幅度的减少。 3. 然而，钱学森没有让此阻止他承担这一挑战。 4. 或许使他成为如此杰出且富有创造力的科学家的，可能是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。 5. 除了天资聪颖，他还很勇敢，尽管有时他的言行举止很随意。 Constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水穿石. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $