【鼎成·原创模考】2026年中考原创模考英语试卷（八）（无听力音频）

鼎成⊙原创模考 九年级阶段性评价（八) 英语 注意事项： 州 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷 上的答案无效。 题 号 四 五 六 总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy prefer to eat? A.Fish. B.Meat. C.Vegetables. 2.Which club does the boy want to join? A B 3.What did the boy do last Saturday? A.He went shopping. B.He picked apples. C.He planted trees 4.Why can't the girl go to the library by bike? 剑 A.Because the library is far.B.Because the weather is bad.C.Because the bike is broken 5.When will the activity start? A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 9:30 a.m. 躲 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Librarian and reader.B.Teacher and student. C.Customer and salesman. 7.How much does the girl pay in total? A.30 yuan. B.42 yuan. C.45 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 批 8.How often do Tom and his family clean up the park? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a year. 英语第1页（共8页） 9.Who mainly planned the cleanup activity? A.Tom. B.Tom's mother. C.Tom's father. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Who will give a welcome speech? A.The speaker. B.The speaker's parents. C.The speaker's head teacher. 11.What will parents watch in the library? A.The speech. B.The art show. C.The school's history. 12.How did the speaker's parents feel about last year's School Open Day? A.Tired but happy. B.Warm and excited. C.Surprised but nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How long did the boy spend finishing his new model airplane? A.About one month.B.About three months. C.About half a year. 14.What can we learn about the boy's grandpa? A.He knows a lot about planes. B.He buys model planes for the boy. C.He teaches the boy to play basketball. 15.Where does the boy usually make his models? A.In the school art club.B.At his grandpa's house. C.On a desk in his bedroom. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 个数字。短文读两遍。 School Trip Notice Place to visit City Science Museum Date 16,November 15th Meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. OThe bus will 17 at 8:45 a.m. Important details Bring a 18 and a pen to take notes. OTake photos but don't shout or run. OCome back to school at 19 p.m. It will be both 20 and educational for students. 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 得分 评卷人 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Model United Nations(Model UN) Ready to speak for a country? Tired of just books and tests?There's so much more to learn outside the classroom.Try Model United Nations(模拟联合国) Model UN)-it's one of the most exciting clubs you can join. In Model UN,you become a country's voice.Pick a country and What You Do? learn about a real-world problem.Then,get together with students from other schools.Your job?Talk,work together,and find solutions(解决方 案)as a team. 英语第2页（共8页） This is more than just talking.It's about building real-world skills: Why Join? public speaking,critical(批判性的)thinking,and clear writing.Most importantly,you'll learn to hear all sides and work with others to find an answer.You'll also make friends who love to learn. OMeeting Time:Every Thursday,4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Join Us! Place:Room 203,Main Building. What You Need:A notebook and a pen. Model UN is just one way to explore what you are interested in.The key is to find something that challenges and excites you.These experiences teach teamwork, leadership,and time management. So,take a chance.You might discover a new talent,a future job,or friends for life We look forward to seeing you this Thursday! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.Who is this text written for? A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Reporters. 22.What should you do first to join Model UN? A.Learn to write clearly. B.Choose a country to speak for. C.Make friends with other members. D.Communicate with students from other schools. 23.What does the writer mean by saying "This is more than just talking." A.It helps build useful skills for life. B.The real purpose is to make friends. C.Talking is less important than writing. D.Members mainly learn to write clearly. 24.What is the key to exploring your interests according to the text? A.Joining as many after-school clubs as possible B.Making sure all activities are easy and relaxing. C.Finding something that challenges and excites you. D.Only joining clubs that can help you get good grades. 25.What is the writer's purpose in writing this text? A.To tell students how to make friends. B.To show the importance of public speaking. C.To invite students to join the Model UN club. D.To introduce the history of the United Nations B Everyone noticed him on the first day of school.Leo ate lunch by himself.His clothes weren't like the others',and his way of speaking was unfamiliar(陌生的).A quiet whisper(低 followed him,"Strange."I,too,avoided him,not wanting to be seen with the new kid. Our group project changed everything.Unluckily,Leo and I were paired for science.I felt down inside.We met at the library.I planned to do all the talking,but Leo pointed to my messy drawing.“The structure(a结构)won't hold,”he said softly,and then drew a perfect,beautiful design.I was amazed. Working together,I discovered his story.His family had moved here for a new start. He missed his old friends terribly.He showed me photos of his mountain village-a world away from our city.His eyes lit up describing the stars there,so clear and bright.I realized his quietness wasn't strangeness but shyness and sadness. 英语第3页（共8页） The day of our presentation arrived.Leo was nervous and his hands were shaking. When it was his turn to speak,he said the wrong words at first.I saw people start to laugh quietly.Without thinking,I stepped closer and said,"What Leo means is..."and helped explain his wonderful design.We finished together.The class cheered,and our teacher praised the teamwork. After class,Leo gave me a small,thankful smile."Thanks for having my back.At lunch,I waited only a second before walking over to his table with my lunch plate.I felt a little uncomfortable,but it felt right. I learned something important that month.Growing up isn't just about getting taller or smarter.Sometimes,it's about looking past the“strange”label(标签)to see a person,and finding the courage to be kind,even when it's easier to just look away.Leo wasn't the only one who changed that term;my world grew a little bigger,too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Why did the writer avoid Leo at first? A.Because Leo disliked the writer. B.Because Leo was weak in science. C.Because Leo was impolite to others.D.Because the writer followed the crowd. 27.What changed the writer's attitude toward Leo? A.Leo's own story. B.Other students'help. C.The teacher's advice. D.The writer's mistake. 28.How did the writer help Leo during the presentation? A.He laughed quietly with other classmates. B.He stepped in and helped explain the design. C.He finished the rest of the presentation alone. D.He asked the teacher to give Leo another chance. 29.Which words best describe Leo according to the text? A.Shy but talented. B.Polite but careless. C.Quiet and unfriendly. D.Active and humorous. 30.What does "growing up"mean to the writer now? A.Fitting in with others. B.Looking past the label. C.Winning the class's cheers. D.Following your own rules. C DImagine you're listening to your favorite song.Just a few years ago,a wire would connect your headphones to your phone.Now,that wire is gone.How does the music travel through the air to reach your ears?The answer is a clever technology called Bluetooth. 2Think of Bluetooth as creating a tiny "bridge"that you can't see.It connects two things,like your phone and your headphones.Before they can work together,they need to get to know each other.This is called pairing.When you turn on your headphones for the first time and your phone finds them,they do a secret handshake.From then on,they know each other by themselves. 3Now here's the cool part.First,your phone cuts the music into very small pieces of information.Then it sends these pieces through the air using a special wireless signal )Your headphones pick up that message with their own built-in receiver. 4There are many other messages flying through the air at the same time.So your phone and headphones choose their own special way to talk.They even change that way very quickly.It's like two friends in a noisy room using a secret rule that only they understand. 英语第4页（共8页） 5Finally,a tiny computer part inside the headphones puts all the pieces of information back in order and turns them into signals.The signal creates sound you hear as music-all without a single wire. 6Bluetooth is also used for many other things,like sharing pictures between phones or connecting a keyboard to a computer.It makes our tech life simpler and less messy.It proves that sometimes,the most useful connections are the ones you can't even see. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What makes Bluetooth headphones different from the old ones? A.They have no wire. B.They need no power. 鏘 批 C.They can play music. D.They are much heavier. 32.How does the writer explain Bluetooth in Paragraph 2? A.By telling a long story. B.By using many numbers. C.By giving some examples. D.By making things seem alive. 33.What happens to the music between the phone and the headphones? A.It becomes louder and clearer. B.It changes into a telephone call. C.It is kept secret and never sent out. D.It is cut into small pieces and then put back. 34.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Why Bluetooth makes life simpler. B.How Bluetooth avoids other signals. 製 C.How headphones turn signals into music. D.What makes music travel without a wire. 35.Which of the following is the correct structure of the text? ② ⑤ ⑤ ②③④⑤⑥ (6 ⑥ B C D I You probably know that exercise is good for your body-it builds muscles (and 茶 helps your heart.36 Science tells us the answers.When you exercise-like running,swimming,or fast walking-your heart beats faster and sends more blood everywhere,even to your brain. This brings extra oxygen（额外的氧气)and nutrients(营养物质)to your brain.37 躲 These are sometimes called“feel-good”chemicals(化学物质)because they can lift up your spirits and help you feel less worried. The most exciting change happens in the memory and learning center of your brain. Exercise helps your brain connect its cells in new ways.This is like your brain building new and stronger roads for thoughts and information to travel.38 These skills help you in school and in everyday life. Exercise also helps you sleep better at night and increases your energy levels during the day.39 The key is to make it a habit.You can choose activities like team sports, dancing,cycling,or just playing outside with friends. 批 40 It is a simple,natural,and useful way to help you feel better,think more clearly, and face daily difficulties with a stronger mind.So,get moving and give your brain a real lift! 英语第5页（共8页） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A.Exercise also makes your brain make special chemicals B.But do you know it is also a great way to help your brain? C.You don't need to become a great player to get these good results. D.By making exercise a habit,you are actively improving your brain. E.Because of this,you can focus better,remember more and learn more quickly. 36. 37. 38..39. 40. 得分 评卷人 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 In a small village,two young builders received the same task:to each build a small watchtower on a hill.The first builder,wishing to finish quickly,chose the nearest field without a second 41.In his mind,finishing first meant he was the better builder-why waste time42？He got single stones and dry clay（黏土)that were easy to reach, putting them up in a hurry.By afternoon,his tower stood tall.Pleased with himself,he spent the rest of the day relaxing,already imagining the villagers'43. The second builder,however,walked slowly across the hill,his eyes carefully 44 the ground.He tried to find a perfect place.He believed a good 45 was more important than a fast one.After much thought,he finally 46 a good place by the water.He dug down carefully,_47 away the soft earth until he found a solid base（坚实的地基).He collected only the strongest,flattest stones he could carry.His progress was slow.At the end of the day,his tower was only half as 48 as the first builder's.When the first builder walked over and laughed at him,he simply nodded and kept working,49 confident in what he had built below. That night,a great storm arrived.The wind blew hard and heavy rain poured down. The next morning,the villagers went to 50 the watchtowers.The first builder's tower was just some wet dirt and stones.The second builder's tower,built upon the rock,stood still and unshaken.Its base was 51. The wise elder of the village looked at the two young builders and said softly,"A hurried hand builds high,but a 52 hand builds deep.What stands fast is not the tower that rises most quickly,53 the base that holds still when the storm comes. The first builder stood silently,his earlier 54 washed away like the clay in the rain. He realized then that he had mistaken rushing for real progress,and hurrying for true success.From that day on,he learned the 55 of a strong base.It was not just for building,but for every task he took on. 41.A.decision B.plan C.thought D.look 42.A.looking around B.running off C.giving up D.going through 43.A.help B.laughter C.surprise D.praise 44.A.following B.noticing C.studying D.enjoying 45.A.start B.rule C.time D.habit 46.A.accepted B.chose C.drew D.mentioned 47.A.putting B.sending C.keeping D.taking 48.A.long B.high C.wide D.heavy 49.A.naturally B.suddenly C.quietly D.luckily 英语第6页（共8页） 50.A.check B.build C.hide D.play 51.A.cool B.huge C.strong D.strange 52.A.popular B.perfect C.simple D.patient 53.A.or B.before C.but D.and 54.A.courage B.success C.pride D.fear 55.A.hope B.value C.instruction D.record 得分 评卷人 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 face part stay make play clear great they while through Have you heard of Henan Opera?It is one of China's 56 local operas,which started over 300 years ago in Henan Province.This art form tells stories 57 singing,acting,and colourful costumes(服装). What 58 Henan Opera special is its clear and loud singing style.Actors don't use microphones,but everyone in the theater can hear them 59.The stories are often about historical heroes or family life.Through these stories,people learn about good values like honesty and bravery. Actors wear different costumes to show 60 characters'personalities () Besides costumes,colours also carry special meanings.For example,red means loyalty( 诚)，while white stands for dishonesty.These painted61 help the audience(观众) understand the story quickly. Henan Opera is full of energy.Actors move quickly on stage.They sometimes dance or even do simple moves while singing.The music is 62 on traditional instruments like drums and erhu.It is lively and meaningful. Today,Henan Opera is still popular.Some young performers are making new stories 63 keeping the traditional style.This helps the art 64 fresh and interesting for modern audiences. In short,Henan Opera is a fun and educational 65 of Chinese culture.It shows how old traditions can still be important today. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Sky's Evening Song The sun goes down behind the hill. And all the world grows quiet and still. The birds 66 singing in the trees, They stop when evening brings the breeze(微风)， I sit alone and watch the sky, A little star is winking(眨眼)high. But I will wait 67 the moon to rise, To see its silver light shine. It's time 68 leave the day behind, 英语第7页（共8页） And let the night bring peace of mind. Above 69 dark and sleeping town, The gentle moon looks softly down. I feel a wind 70 whispers through the air. It says,“Dear child,be free from care.” I close my eyes,and I dream away, I'll greet the sun another day. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 得分评卷人 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom is talking with his classmate,Sarah,at school. A:Hey,Tom.Are you free this Saturday? B:Not really.I have to finish my science project,and I also want to join the book donation (捐赠)activity. A:That's nice.71. B:I'll donate some storybooks and my old dictionaries.The workers said we can also bring some clothes. A:72. B:Great!Then we can go together.But I'm worried about my project.73. A:Sure.We can do it on Friday afternoon.I will help you with the research part. B:74. By the way,I plan to go running on Sunday morning.Do you want to join? A:I'd love to,but I have a piano lesson at 9:00.75 B:We can meet at 7:00,so we can finish before 8:00. A:Perfect!See you then. 得分评卷人 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华，你校英语社 How often？ Reasons? 团就初中生课后体育锻炼情况 ■very day: Every day 20% No interest No time:55% 对全校学生开展了问卷调查。 Seldom ■3-5 times/ No time 请你根据图中的调查结果，用英 20% 20% ■No place/ week:35% 55% partner:25% 语写一篇调查报告，并简要谈谈 45% 35% ■Seldom:45% 25% ■No interest: 你的看法和建议。 No 3-5 times 20% 写作要点：1.简要描述调 place/partner 查结果； 2.针对存在的问题，提出两点具体建议； 3.表达你对同学们加强体育锻炼的期望。 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 The English Club of our school did a survey on students'after-school exercise.Here are the results 英语第8页（共8页）》鼎成⊙原创模考 九年级阶段性评价（八） 英语参考答案 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 1.W:The fish looks really good today.Would you like to try some? M:No,thanks.I don't eat fish or any other seafood.I'd rather have vegetables. 2.W:There are so many clubs to choose from this term-cooking,art,sports... M:I really enjoy playing basketball,so I think I'll go for the sports club. 3.W:Did you go shopping in town last Saturday?I saw your mom there that day. M:Not really.I went to my grandparents'garden.We picked fresh apples there. 4.M:Mom,can I ride my bike to the library this afternoon? W:I'm afraid not.The weather report says it will rain heavily soon. M:OK.I'll take the bus. 5.W:Are you going to join in the school book sale tomorrow? M:Yes,I am.I think it's at 9:30 in the morning,isn't it? W:No,it starts half an hour earlier.Make sure you arrive on time! M:I won't be late.I'll meet you at the school gate then. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Excuse me,could you tell me the price of this notebook? M:Sure.It's 15 yuan for one. W:Got it.What about these pens? M:The black ones are 5 yuan each.The blue ones are on sale-only 4 yuan each. W:That's great.I'll take two notebooks and three blue pens,please. M:No problem.That'll be 30 yuan for the notebooks and 12 yuan for the pens.So 42 yuan in total. W:Here you are M:Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hey,Lucy,got any plans this Saturday? W:Not really,Tom.Why do you ask? M:Well,my parents and I are going to clean up the city park on Saturday morning.We thought it might be fun if you came along. W:Sounds great!Do you often do this kind of thing? M:Yeah,about once a month.We actually started doing it last year. W:That's really nice.So who's the planner-you or your parents? M:Mostly my dad.He works with the community center to set everything up. W:Got it.Well,I'm in. M:Great！See you Saturday！ 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 (M)Hello,boys and girls.I'm Mike from the Student Union.I'm here to tell you about our School Open 一1 Day,which will be held this Saturday.The day will start at 9 a.m.in the school hall,with a welcome speech from our head teacher.After that,parents can visit our new science labs on the third floor,and enjoy the students'art show in the library. The School Open Day is not only to show our school buildings to parents,but also to help them know more about our daily school life.In fact,my own parents took part in this activity last year.They told me it was a warm and exciting day,and they especially loved talking with my teachers.So I believe this year's School Open Day will be even better.Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hey,Mark,you look so happy today! M:Yeah!I just finished making my new model airplane. W:Wow,that's so cool!How long did you spend on it? M:About three months.It's a great way to relax after I finish my homework. W:That's a nice hobby.Did you make it all by yourself? M:Most of it,yes.Sometimes my grandpa helps me.He was a pilot when he was young,so he knows about planes and teaches me how to make it. W:That's really special!Do you have any other hobbies? M:I also play basketball with my classmates after school,but I like making models best. W:Where do you usually make your models? M:I have a small desk in my bedroom.It's full of model tools and paints now! W:That's amazing!I hope I can see your model plane one day. M:Sure!You can come to my house this weekend. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或，个数字。短文读 两遍。 Attention,please!I have some important news to tell you.We will have a school trip to the City Science Museum next week.The trip will be on Monday,November 15th.Here are the details you need to remember. First,we will meet at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning.The bus will leave at 8:45,so please don't be late.Second,here are the things you need to bring.You must bring a notebook and a pen to take notes during the visit.You can take photos,but please keep quiet and don't run around in the museum.We will finish the visit at 3:30 in the afternoon,and we will come back to school at 4:00 p.m.The trip is not just for fun.It will also be educational,and you can learn a lot about science.Thank you for your attention. 【答案】1~5 CCBBB6~10 CBBCC11~15 BBBAC 16.Monday 17.leave 18.notebook 19.4:00 20.fun 二、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则俱乐部招募宣传，介绍了Model UN的活动内容、参与益处以及 具体安排，鼓励学生走出课堂，尝试新事物，探索兴趣与潜能。 21.【答案】A 【解析】目标读者题。文章开篇以“厌倦书本和考试吗”的设问切入，贴合在校学生的学习生活；全文为校园 模拟联合国社团的招新文案，正文内容、场景表述与结尾号召，均明确面向在校学生。故选A。 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由“What You Do?”部分的“Pick a country and learn about a real-world problem.”可 知，第一步是选择一个国家。故选B。 23.【答案】A 【解析】言外之意题。由“Why Join?”的“It's about building real--world skills:public speaking,critical thinking,and clear writing.”可知，作者说这句话意思是参加俱乐部能培养有用的终身技能。故选A。 -2 24.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由表格第五栏中的“The key is to find something that challenges and excites you.”可 知，探索兴趣的关键是找到能挑战你并让你兴奋的事情。故选C。 25.【答案】C 【解析】写作意图题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了Model UN俱乐部做什么、有什么好处、如何加入，并以 “We look forward to seeing you this Thursday!”发出邀请，由此可知目的是招募新成员。故选C。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者起初因新同学L0外表和说话方式不同而回避他，但在一 次科学小组合作中，L0展现出惊人的设计才华。作者最终领悟到：成长不仅是变高变聪明，更是学会忽略“奇怪” 的标签，用勇气和善意去看见真实的人。 26.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“A quiet whisper followed him,‘Strange.'I,too,avoided him,not wanting to be seen with the new kid..”可知，作者因为大家都在背后说Leo奇怪，他也跟着回避，不想被人看 到他和Leo在一起。这是典型的从众心理。故选D。 27.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Working together,I discovered his story.”可知，通过合作，作者了解 到L0的家庭背景、思乡之情以及他安静背后的害羞与悲伤，从而认识到他并不是“奇怪”而是“害羞和悲伤”。 因此，是Leo自己的故事改变了作者的态度。故选A。 28.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Without thinking,I stepped closer and said..and helped explain his wonderful design.”可知，当Leo说错话时，作者上前帮助解释。故选B。 29.【答案】A 【解析】人物性格题。文中Lo起初独自吃饭、说话奇怪、紧张害羞，同时他能画出完美的设计，展现了他的 才华。因此“害羞但有才华”最能描述他。故选A。 30.【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Growing up isn't just about getting taller or smarter.Sometimes, it's about looking past the‘strange'label to see a person,and finding the courage to be kind'”可知，作者领 悟到，成长不只是变高变聪明，而是忽略表面的标签，去真正理解他人并勇敢表达善意。B选项“忽略标签”准 确概括了这一主旨。故选B。 ◇ 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以音乐传输为例，用简单易懂的方式解释了蓝牙技术是如何通过无线信 号配对、发送并接收数据，最终实现设备间无线连接的。 31.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Just a few years ago,a wire would connect your headphones to your phone,.Now,that wire is gone.”可知，蓝牙耳机与旧式耳机最大的不同在于它不需要连接线。故选A。 32.【答案】D 【解析】写作手法题。在第二段中，作者把蓝牙设备之间的连接比作“get to know each other'”“secret handshake”“know each other by themselves”,这些表达赋予了无生命的设备以人的行为和情感，属于“使事 物显得鲜活”的拟人化手法。故选D。 33.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“First,your phone cuts the music into very small pieces of information.”和第五段中的“Finally,a tiny computer part inside the headphones puts all the pieces of information back in order'”可知，音乐在从手机到耳机的传输过程中先被切成小碎片，然后在耳机中被重新按 顺序拼回。故选D。 34.【答案】B 【解析】段落大意题。第四段指出空中同时有很多其他信号，因此手机和耳机要选择并快速改变自己的通信 方式，以避免千扰。因此本段主要说明蓝牙如何避开其他信号。故选B。 3 35.【答案】B 【解析】文本结构题。文章第一段引出问题，第二至五段分步解释蓝牙的工作原理，第六段总结蓝牙的其他用 途及意义。整体呈现“总一分一总”的结构。故选B。 0 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动除强身健体外，还对大脑有益，能调节情绪、提升学习记忆能 力、改善睡眠状态，并号召人们坚持运动，以更好的状态面对学习与生活。 36.【答案】B 【解析】第一段指出运动对身体有好处，下一段开头说“科学告诉我们答案”，暗示下文要解释另一个益处。B 选项“但你知道运动也是帮助大脑的好方法吗”引出新话题，与上下文衔接自然。故选B。 37.【答案】A 【解析】上文提到运动给大脑带来额外的氧气和营养物质，下文说这些物质有时被称为让人感觉良好的化学 物质。A选项“运动还会让大脑产生特殊的化学物质”是对上文的进一步补充，逻辑连贯。故选A。 38.【答案】E 【解析】上文说运动帮助大脑与细胞建立新连接，就像修建更强的大脑道路。下文说这些技能帮助学习和生 活。E选项“正因为如此，你能更好地集中注意力、记住更多、学得更快”说明其带来的好处，与下文的“Tese skills'”呼应。故选E。 39.【答案】C 【解析】上文提到运动助眠、增加能量，下文说关键是养成习惯，并列举各种活动。C选项“你不需要成为运动 健将就能获得这些好处”与下文逻辑连贯。故选C。 40.【答案】D 【解析】上文强调养成运动习惯的重要性，下文说这是简单、自然、有用的方式。D选项“通过让运动成为一 种习惯，你就在主动改善你的大脑”承上启下，既总结上文观点，又引出下文的评价。故选D。 三、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比两位年轻建造者分别速成与稳筑瞭望搭的故事，强调了扎实基 础与长远眼光比追求速度更为重要的人生哲理。 41.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。由上文中的“wishing to finish quickly”可知，第一个建筑者只想快速完工，因此他选地时 没有犹豫。“without a second thought'”意为“不假思索”。故选C。 42.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。由上文中的“finishing first meant he was the better builder'”和下文中的“He got single stones and dry clay that were easy to reach,putting them up in a hurry”可知，他认为第一个建好就是 赢家，所以不会浪费时间四处查看更好的材料或位置。look around“环顾四周”；run off“逃跑”；give up“放 弃”；go through“经历”。故选A。 43.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。由上文中的“Pleased with himself,he spent the rest of the day relaxing”可知，他对自 己建好的塔非常满意，已经在想象村民们会如何赞扬他。故选D。 44.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。由上文中的“walked slowly across the hill'”和下文中的“He tried to find a perfect place”可知，第二个建筑者不急于求成，正仔细审视地面寻找合适的建造位置。studying此处意为“仔细察看、 审视”，精准契合人物认真选址的动作。故选C。 45.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。由上文中的“He tried to find a perfect place”和下文中的“was more important than a fast one”可知，第二个建筑者认为，比起一味追求建造速度，一个好的开端更重要。故选A。 46.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。由上文中的“After much thought”和下文中的“a good place by the water'”可知，他经过 仔细思考后最终选择了一个靠水的好位置。故选B。 47.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。由上文中的“He dug down carefully'”可知，他挖土是为了移走松软的泥土，“take away” 是固定搭配。故选D。 -4 48.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。上文提到第一位建造者当天下午就把塔楼建得很高，此处对比两人的建造成果，侧重塔 楼的高度。故选B。 49.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。由上文中的“laughed at him”和“simply nodded and kept working”可知，面对同伴的嘲 笑，他没有辩解争执，只是默默继续干活，对自己打下的地基充满信心。故选C。 50.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。由上文中的“a great storm arrived”和下文对两座塔状况的描述可知，村民们去检查瞭望 塔。故选A。 51.【答案】c 【解析】考查形容词。由上文中的“built upon the rock,stood still and unshaken”可知，地基是坚固的，应用 strong。故选C。 52.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。由上文中的“A hurried hand builds high'”与第二个建筑者耐心选址、深挖地基的对比 可知，应填patient,与hurried相对。故选D。 53.【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。由语境可知，屹立不倒的不是搭建最快的塔，而是暴风雨来临时仍保持稳固的地基。前后 表示转折，应用but。故选C。 54.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。由上文中的“laughed at him”“Pleased with himself”和下文中的“washed away like the clay in the rain'”可知，暴风雨过后，他之前因建得快而产生的骄傲，如同雨中的黏土一样被彻底冲散。故选C。 55.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。由下文中的“not just for building,but for every task”可知，他领悟到了坚实基础的重要 性和价值。故选B。 四、语篇填空 第一节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南豫剧的历史起源、表演特色及其现代传承，展现了这一古老 艺术形式如何通过融合历史、艺术与音乐，持续向当代观众传递价值观与文化魅力。 56.【答案】greatest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。由语境可知，豫剧是中国最优秀的地方戏曲之一，它起源于300多年前的河南 省。空后为local operas,且前面有one of,需用形容词最高级形式，故填great的最高级greatest。 57.【答案】through 【解析】考查介词。由语境可知，这种艺术形式通过歌唱、表演和多彩的服装来讲述故事。表示“通过某种方 式”，应用介词through。故填through。 58.【答案】makes 【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，让豫剧特别的是其清晰响亮的唱腔风格。本句主语为What,谓语动词用第 三人称单数，make意为“使成为”，故填makes。. 59.【答案】clearly 【解析】考查副词。由语境可知，演员们不使用麦克风，但剧院里的每个人都能清楚地听到他们的声音。修饰 动词hear需用clear的副词clearly,故填clearly。 60.【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。由语境可知，演员穿不同颜色的服装来展示他们角色的性格。此处指“演员们的”，用形 容词性物主代词their,故填their。 61.【答案】faces 【解析】考查名词。由语境可知，这些画过的脸谱帮助观众快速理解故事。由“Tese”可知，此处应填名词复 数形式，故填face的复数faces。 5 62.【答案】played 【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，音乐是用传统乐器如鼓和二胡演奏的。动词play与music构成被动关系， 故填play的过去分词played。 63.【答案】while 【解析】考查连词。由语境可知，一些年轻的表演者在创作新故事的同时保持传统风格。表示“同时”，应用 连词while,故填while。 64.【答案】stay 【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，这有助于让艺术保持新鲜有趣，吸引现代观众。help sb/,sth do sth结构， stay为系动词，意为“保持”，故填stay。 65.【答案】part 【解析】考查名词。由语境可知，豫剧是中国文化中有趣且有教育意义的一部分。a part of意为“…的一 部分”，故填part。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一首小诗。这首诗描绘了黄昏时分太阳落山、鸟儿归巢，诗人独自坐在星空下，等待月亮升 起。诗人感叹是时候放下白天，拥抱夜晚的宁静，最后在月光中闭眼入梦，期待新的一天。 66.【答案】are 【解析】考查be动词。本句描绘黄昏时分鸟儿在树上歌唱的画面，需用现在进行时：be+现在分词；主语 The birds为复数，对应的be动词用are。故填are。 67.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：但我会等待月亮升起。固定搭配“wait for'”意为“等待”。故填for。 68.【答案】to 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：是时候把白天抛在身后了。固定句型“It's time to do sth”意为“该做某事 了”。故填to。 69.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在沉睡的漆黑的小镇上空。此处“dark and sleeping town”特指诗中所描绘的这座 夜色笼罩、寂静沉睡的小镇，表特指需用定冠词the。故填the。 70.【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我感到一阵风，它轻拂过空气。先行词“awid”指物，在从句中作主 语，需用关系代词“that”或“which”。故填that/which。 五、补全对话 71.What kind of books are you going to donate/Which books will you give away/What are you planning to donate/... 72.I have some clothes that don't fit me anymore/I can also bring some old clothes/I've got a few sweaters to donate/... 73.Do you think we can finish it before Saturday/Is it possible to finish the project by Friday/... 74.Thanks a lot/That's very kind of you/Thank you so much/... 75.What time shall we meet/When can we meet/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: The English Club of our school did a survey on students'after-school exercise.Here are the results. The survey shows that only 20%of students exercise every day,while 45%seldom do.As for reasons, 55%say they have no time,and the rest have no interest or no place or partner.These numbers really worry me. Here are my two suggestions.First,make use of small time periods-even 15 minutes of running after school counts.As the saying goes,"Better late than never.Second,find a friend to exercise with.When we have company,even boring activities become fun. A little exercise every day builds a strong body for a bright future.Let's take action from today. -6