内容正文:
Unit 4
· 1. shock
1)n. 震惊
be in shock 吃惊地
He’s now in shock after witnessing the accident.
give sb. a shock 使某人震惊
It will give him a shock when he knows how much you’ve spent.
2)vt. 使震惊(shock sb. 使某人震惊)
be shocked by/ at 对…震惊
We were all shocked at the news of his death.
[词形转换]
1)shocked adj. 感到震惊的
2)shocking adj. 令人震惊的
· 2. detail
1)n. 细节;详情
go into detail(s) 详细叙述;逐一说明
He didn’t want to go into details about all the events that had happened those days.
in detail 详细地
Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.
2)v. 详细说明
detail sth. to sb. 向某人详述某事
[词形转换]
1)detailed adj. 详细的
· 3. hesitate v. 迟疑,犹豫,踌躇
hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事
If you require further information or assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.
hesitate about/ over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
She hesitated about/ over the choice between the two blouses.
[词形转换]
1)hesitant adj. 犹豫的
2)hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
· 4. sort
1)n. 种类,类别
all sorts of… 各种各样的….
There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite.
a sort of…(表示不十分准确)近似于…,有点像是…
I have a sort of feeling that you will pass the final examination.
sort of 有点,有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)= kind of
He looked sort of ashamed when he realized he made such a foolish mistake.
2)v. 整理,把…分类
sort…into… 把…分类
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper.
sort out 整理;把…安排好
John spent a happy weekend sorting out his coins and stamps.
· 5. stuff
1)v. 填满;把…塞进
stuff…with… 用…装(填、塞)满…
He stuffed the pillow with feathers.
be stuffed with… 被…填满;被…塞满
Under the bench, the cleaner found a black plastic bag stuffed with money.
· 6. collection n. 作品集;收藏品;一批物品,一群人;收集,采集
a collection of + cn.复 一批…,一群…
Two years ago he published a collection of short stories called Facing The Music.
[词形转换]
1)collect v. 收藏;收集
2)collector n. 收藏家,收集者
3)collective adj. 集体的,共同的;总体的
· 7. observe v.
1)观察,监视,注视
To observe knowledge, one must study; but to acquire wisdom, one must observe.
2)观察到,注意到,看到
observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
The police observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.
observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
An old man observed the thief open the window and run away.
3)遵守(规则、法律等)
observe the law 遵守法律
The law must be strictly observed and anyone who breaks it shall be punished.
4)庆祝,庆贺
Could you tell me how your family usually observe the Spring Festival ?
[词形转换]
1)observer n. 观察者
2)observation n. 观察,观测
3)observatory n. 天文台
4)observant adj. 敏锐的
· 8. edge
1)n. 边缘;刀刃
on the edge of 在…边缘
The panda is on the edge of extinction nowadays.
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动
push/ drive sb. over the edge(不愉快的事情)使…发狂
2)v.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边
be edged with… 用…镶边
The handkerchief is edged with lace.
· 9. resist v. 抵制;反抗;抵挡;使不受…的伤害
can’t resist (doing) sth. 忍不住/抵抗不住(做)某事
resist (doing) sth. 抵制(做)某事
He found it hard to resist buying these books.
[词形转换]
1)resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒
meet (with)/ face/ encounter resistance 遭到反对 the resistance to… 对…的抵抗
2)resistant adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
be resistant to… 抵抗…;反对…
· 10. conflict
1)n. 武装冲突,战斗,战争;争执;抵触;矛盾
in conflict (with…)(与…)有冲突,有抵触
Employees are already in conflict with management over the job cuts.
2)v.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突,抵触
conflict with… 与…冲突/抵触
These results conflict with earlier findings.
· 11. expectation n. 预料,预期;期望,指望
out of/ beyond one’s expectation 出乎某人的意料
Out of my expectations, people here don’t have the habit of shaking hands, not even in formal meetings.
live up to/ meet (one’s) expectations 达到(某人的)期望
in (the) expectation of 预料;期待
The children were witting quietly in expectation of the magician’s arrival.
with expectation 怀着希望
[词形转换]
1)expect v. 期待;预料,预计;要求;期望;料想
expect (sb./ sth.) to do 期望/预料(某人/某物)做某事
The more you need, the more clearly you will know what life you expect to live.
as expected 按计划进行;不出所料
2)expectant adj. 期望的,期待的
A sudden roar came from the expectant crowd.
· 12. pretend v. 假装;装扮
pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(不)做某事
Don’t pretend to know when you don’t know.
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
When the boss came in, the workers pretended to be working hard.
pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事
The boy pretended to have fallen asleep when his father came back.
· 13. dismiss v. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
dismiss sb. from… 让某人从…离开;解雇某人
He was dismissed from his job for incompetence.
dismiss sb. for sth. 因某事解雇某人
dismiss fears/ doubts from one’s mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑
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Unit 4
· 1. shock
1)n. 震惊
_______________ 吃惊地
目睹事故后,他现在处于震惊状态。______________________________
_______________ 使某人震惊
当他知道你花了多少钱时,他会很震惊。______________________________
2)vt. 使震惊(shock sb. 使某人震惊)
_______________ 对…震惊
我们都对他去世的消息感到震惊。______________________________
[词形转换]
1)_______________ adj. 感到震惊的
2)_______________ adj. 令人震惊的
· 2. detail
1)n. 细节;详情
_______________ 详细叙述;逐一说明
他不想详细讲述那些日子发生的所有事情。______________________________
_______________ 详细地
规划是好的,因为它能详细决定我们如何做想做的事情。
______________________________
2)v. 详细说明
_______________ 向某人详述某事
[词形转换]
1)_______________ adj. 详细的
· 3. hesitate v. 迟疑,犹豫,踌躇
_______________ 不愿做某事
如果你需要更多信息或帮助,请随时联系我。______________________________
_______________ 对(做)某事犹豫不决
她在两件衬衫之间的选择上犹豫了。______________________________
[词形转换]
1)_______________ adj. 犹豫的
2)_______________ n. 犹豫
_______________ 毫不犹豫地
_______________ 毫不犹豫做某事
· 4. sort
1)n. 种类,类别
_______________ 各种各样的….
营地里有各种各样的儿童活动。______________________________
_______________(表示不十分准确)近似于…,有点像是…
我有种感觉你会通过期末考试。______________________________
_______________有点,有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)= kind of
当他意识到自己犯了如此愚蠢的错误时,显得有些羞愧。
______________________________
2)v. 整理,把…分类
_______________ 把…分类
垃圾可以轻松分拣并分类成塑料、玻璃和纸张。_____________________________
_______________ 整理;把…安排好
约翰度过了一个愉快的周末,整理他的硬币和邮票。
_____________________________
· 5. stuff
1)v. 填满;把…塞进
_______________ 用…装(填、塞)满…
他把枕头塞满了羽毛。______________________________
_______________ 被…填满;被…塞满
在长椅下,清洁工发现了一个装满钱的黑色塑料袋。
______________________________
· 6. collection n. 作品集;收藏品;一批物品,一群人;收集,采集
_______________ 一批…,一群…
两年前,他出版了一本短篇小说集《面对音乐》。
______________________________
[词形转换]
1)_______________ v. 收藏;收集
2)_______________ n. 收藏家,收集者
3)_______________ adj. 集体的,共同的;总体的
· 7. observe v.
1)观察,监视,注视
要观察知识,必须学习;但要获得智慧,必须观察。
______________________________
2)观察到,注意到,看到
_______________ 看到某人正在做某事
警方观察到他以每小时90英里的速度驾驶。______________________________
_______________ 看到某人做某事
一位老人看到小偷打开窗户逃跑。______________________________
3)遵守(规则、法律等)
______________ 遵守法律
法律必须严格遵守,违反者将受到惩罚。______________________________
4)庆祝,庆贺
你能告诉我你们家通常是怎么庆祝春节的吗?
______________________________
[词形转换]
1)______________ n. 观察者
2)______________ n. 观察,观测
3)______________ n. 天文台
4)______________ adj. 敏锐的
· 8. edge
1)n. 边缘;刀刃
______________ 在…边缘
如今,熊猫正濒临灭绝。____________________________
______________ 极为激动
______________(不愉快的事情)使…发狂
2)v.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边
______________ 用…镶边
手帕边缘镶有蕾丝。____________________________
· 9. resist v. 抵制;反抗;抵挡;使不受…的伤害
______________ 忍不住/抵抗不住(做)某事
______________ 抵制(做)某事
他很难抗拒购买这些书。____________________________
[词形转换]
1)______________ n. 抵制;反对;抗拒
______________ 遭到反对 ______________ 对…的抵抗
2)______________ adj. 抵抗的,反抗的 ______________ 抵抗…;反对…
· 10. conflict
1)n. 武装冲突,战斗,战争;争执;抵触;矛盾
______________(与…)有冲突,有抵触
员工们已经因为裁员问题与管理层发生了冲突。
____________________________
2)v.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突,抵触
______________ 与…冲突/抵触
这些结果与早期发现相矛盾。____________________________
· 11. expectation n. 预料,预期;期望,指望
______________ 出乎某人的意料
超出我的预期,这里的人连正式会议都没有握手的习惯。
____________________________
______________ 达到(某人的)期望
______________ 预料;期待
孩子们静静地等待着魔术师的到来。____________________________
______________ 怀着希望
[词形转换]
1)______________ v. 期待;预料,预计;要求;期望;料想
______________ 期望/预料(某人/某物)做某事
你需要的越多,你就越清楚自己期望过的生活。
____________________________
______________ 按计划进行;不出所料
2)______________ adj. 期望的,期待的
观众席突然爆发出一阵欢呼。____________________________
· 12. pretend v. 假装;装扮
______________ 假装(不)做某事
别装作知道,其实你不知道。____________________________
______________ 假装正在做某事
老板进来时,工人们假装很努力工作。____________________________
______________ 假装做过某事
男孩假装睡着了,父亲回来时。____________________________
· 13. dismiss v. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
______________ 让某人从…离开;解雇某人
他因无能被解雇。____________________________
______________ 因某事解雇某人
______________ 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑
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