河南周口市鹿邑县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活情境为载体，通过听力、阅读、写作等多样题型考查七年级学生语言理解与表达能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常交际（活动、建议、地点）|对话与独白结合，第三节表格填空考查信息精准抓取| |阅读理解|20题/40分|广告信息、家庭生活、娱乐媒体、运动类型|A篇夏令营广告考查信息筛选，C篇讨论媒体利弊渗透辩证思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、形容词、代词等词汇及语境理解|以流浪猫故事渗透“保持独立能力”价值观，提升思维品质| |语篇填空|15题/15分|词形变化、介词、连词等语法知识|第一节家庭周末活动场景，第二节旅行邮件写作，强化语言运用| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语（周末活动、邀请）|真实对话情境，考查口语表达连贯性| |书面表达|1题/20分|季节气候描述、邮件格式|回复笔友询问气候，结合跨文化沟通需求，体现文化意识|

2026年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who does Emma usually jog with? A．His best friend. B．His family. C．His little brother. 2．What will the girl do next? A．Go to bed early. B．Do more exercise. C．Cook her meals. 3．Where might Tom be now? A．At school library. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 4．How does the boy usually go to South Zoo? A．He rides a bike. B．He takes a bus. C．He takes the subway. 5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Teacher and parent. C．Friends. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。 6．Why was the girl sad? A．Because she was late for her class. B．Because she must follow many rules. C．Because she has a lot of homework. 7．What does the girl think of the man’s advice? A．Useful. B．Bright. C．Magical. 听对话，回答8至9两个小题。 8．What does Bob want to have for lunch today? A．Pizza and hamburger. B．Rice with chicken. C．Noodles with cabbage. 9．What advice does the girl give to him? A．Eat more vegetables. B．Eat three meals a day. C．Drink enough water. 听下面一段长对话，回答10至12三个小题。 10．What does Tom want to do this evening? A．To swim B．To watch TV C．To see his friends 11．When does Tom have to get home on school nights? A．Before 10:00 B．Before 10:30 C．Before 11:00 12．What instrument does Tom have to play every day? A．The piano B．The guitar C．The violin 听下面一段材料，回答13至15三个小题。 13．Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A．To the cinema. B．To the park. C．To the shop. 14．Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday morning? A．Her teacher. B．Her aunt. C．Her grandma. 15．What does Amy want to buy later? A．An ice cream. B．Some flowers. C．A book. 第三节 下面你将听到一篇短文，完成表格内容，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Tony’s School Life Information Answers Tony’s way to school By 16 Distance from home to school About   17 km Can’t do in the classroom Don’t listen to 18 Must do before class Keep classroom 19 and tidy Arrive at school before 20 a.m. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Happy Summer Camp Are you worried that you have no time to look after your children during the summer holiday? Why not send them to join our Happy Summer Camp? I promise they will have good fun. There are two kinds of camps for you to choose from. Camp A: Explore CampTime: Monday—Friday (9 am-4 pm) July 4-8; July 11-15; July 18-22 Price: $300 Activities: ●Have healthy and tasty lunch ●Visit some museums in the city ●Play games in the park Camp B: All-Star Adventure CampTime: Sunday—Friday (8 am-6 pm) July 10-15; July 17-22; July 24-29 Price: $500 Activities: ●Have three meals as well as ice cream ●Learn some sports ●Travel around the city by bus If you have two children, you only need to pay (支付) 80% of the price for the camp of the second child. Email us at funXXX@summercamp. com for more information please. 21．When can a child join Camp A? A．From 9am to 4 pm (July 4-8) B．From 9am to 4 pm (July 10-15) C．From 8am to 6pm (July 10-15) D．From 8am to 6pm (July 17-22) 22．Who may join Camp A? A．Lily, who wants to have three meals a day at the camp. B．Jack, who enjoys visiting museums and playing games. C．Tom, who loves playing basketball and eating ice cream. D．Anna, who needs to stay at the camp until 6 pm every day. 23．What can children do when they are in Camp B? A．Go to the museums. B．Play some games. C．Travel around the city. D．Have breakfast and lunch. 24．Mr.Sun should pay _________ if his two sons join in Camp B． A．$740 B．$800 C．$900 D．$1000 25．Where may you find the passage? A．In a poster. B．In a science report. C．On a school website. D．In a sports magazine. B Now it is summer. The weather is hot in most places of China. Different people like to do different things on hot days. Let’s have a look at what my family members usually do in summer. My father is a worker. He is busy every day. When he finishes work, he likes to stay at home and watch sports games on TV. He never goes out on hot afternoons. He says the hot weather makes him feel tired. He usually drinks a cup of cool tea after dinner. It helps him relax. My mother is a teacher. She loves summer because she has a long holiday. In the morning, she usually gets up early. She goes to the square to dance with her friends. Dancing makes her healthy and happy. In the afternoon, she likes to make cool drinks and fruit salad for our family. She is good at cooking. All of us love her home-made food. My elder brother is a high school student. He likes hot weather. His favorite activity is swimming. Every weekend, he goes to the swimming pool with his friends. He swims for one or two hours each time. He thinks swimming is the best way to beat the heat. Sometimes he also plays basketball with his classmates in the evening when it is cool. I am a middle school student. I don’t like too hot weather. On hot days, I prefer to stay indoors. I like reading storybooks or drawing pictures in my room. Sometimes I eat ice-cream or watermelons. They taste cool and sweet. On cool evenings, I take a walk with my parents in the nearby park. Summer brings us different fun. Even if the weather is hot, we can always find interesting things to do. 26．What’s the weather like now? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. D．Warm. 27．What does the writer’s father do after work? A．He swims. B．He watches TV. C．He dances. D．He reads books. 28．Why does the mother love summer? A．Because she can swim. B．Because she has a long holiday. C．Because she can eat ice-cream. D．Because she can play ball games. 29．Where does the elder brother go every weekend? A．The swimming pool. B．The library. C．The park. D．The square. 30．What does the writer like doing on hot days? A．Playing basketball outside. B．Dancing with friends. C．Reading and drawing indoors. D．Going shopping. C In our modern society, people are always looking for ways to have fun and relax. One popular way is through entertainment (娱乐) media, such as watching TV shows, movies, or playing video games. Watching TV shows can be a great way to unwind after a long day. There are many different types of TV shows, including comedies (喜剧), dramas (戏剧), and reality shows (真人秀). Comedies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while. Dramas can take us on an emotional journey and make us think. Reality shows can give us a glimpse into the lives of others. Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions (情感). Action movies can get our adrenaline (肾上腺素) pumping, while romantic movies can make us feel warm and fuzzy inside (治愈). Video games have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer a unique (独特的) form of entertainment that allows us to interact with the game world. Some video games can improve our problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination (协调). However, we should also be careful not to spend too much time on these entertainment activities. Too much screen time can be bad for our eyes and health. It’s important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well-being. 31．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The different types of entertainment media. B．The importance of having fun. C．The benefits and drawbacks (缺点) of entertainment media. D．How to choose the right entertainment activity. 32．What can comedies do for us? A．Make us cry. B．Make us think. C．Make us laugh. D．Make us scared. 33．Why are movies popular? A．Because they are cheap. B．Because they can transport us to different worlds. C．Because they are easy to understand. D．Because they are short. 34．What can video games do? A．Improve our physical health. B．Improve our social skills. C．Improve our problem-solving skills. D．Improve our memory. 35．What should we do according to the passage? A．Spend as much time as possible on entertainment media. B．Avoid using entertainment media completely. C．Find a balance between entertainment and health. D．Only choose one type of entertainment activity. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 More and more people like playing sports now. 36 Some people do sports just for fun. But most people do sports because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong. 37 Different people like different sports. Young people usually like exciting sports, such as playing basketball and playing football. 38 And they can make friends with others. Old people like soft sports, such as Tai Chi. 39 It can relax their bodies. Sports also change with seasons. People often like going hiking in spring. 40 A．Do you know why? B．They make their lives more colourful. C．But swimming is their favourite in summer. D．Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health. E．There are many different kinds of sports in our lives. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There once was a homeless cat 41 Cathy. Though she was without an owner, it certainly did not change her independent spirit (独立精神). Every day, she worked hard to keep herself strong by running and climbing. 42 her hard work, she became quite strong and could run faster than many other cats in the area. She 43 walked around the neighborhood to hunt mice. Thanks to her hunting skills, she always had 44 food to eat. When the weather was nice, she would lie in the sun, enjoying her 45 life. One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a kind girl and 46 Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to put food outside Cathy’s place. The meals were so 47 that Cathy found herself looking forward to them more and more. Cathy didn’t want to go out and catch mice by 48 any more. Every day she did 49 but wait for her delicious food. As time passed, she formed a(n) 50 . By summer’s end, Cathy grew fatter, and she couldn’t 51 very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had lots of food now. However, she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly 52 another city one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was so fat that she couldn’t catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice. Now Cathy faced a big 53 . She didn’t know what to do. She 54 wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal of living hard. 55 each of us should not lose our ability in easy and comfortable lives. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable. 41．A．name B．named C．call D．calling 42．A．Without B．Of C．Through D．From 43．A．never B．seldom C．sometime D．often 44．A．dry B．enough C．soft D．less 45．A．happy B．funny C．bad D．busy 46．A．noticed B．notice C．noticing D．to notice 47．A．delicious B．popular C．large D．bad 48．A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 49．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 50．A．interest B．duty C．hobby D．habit 51．A．swim B．fly C．climb D．run 52．A．looked for B．paid for C．cared for D．left for 53．A．problem B．survey C．surprise D．example 54．A．easily B．calmly C．quietly D．really 55．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she cloud be draw by take beautiful real parent go It is Sunday morning. The weather is 56 but warm. My father, mother, sister and I are all at home. My 57 don’t have to go to work. My sister and I don’t have to 58 to school. We are all in the yard. Look! My father 59 cleaning his bike. He often goes to work 60 bike. My mother is watering the flowers. Those flowers make our yard very 61 . My sister is playing with a dog. It’s 62 favourite pet. The dog is very smart. My mother often 63 the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m 64 . I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy doing something in the yard. We’re 65 happy! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, Michael, How is everything going? I’m glad 66 tell you something interesting. I went to Jiuzhaigou with my parents last month. It is in Sichuan, China. It’s famous 67 its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. My father booked a hotel and we stayed there for three days. We climbed mountains 68 took a lot of photos. We saw pandas and monkeys, too. They 69 very cute and interesting. We had 70 interesting trip! I was tired but happy. Did you go for a trip during your holiday? Please tell me something about it. Yours, Kangkang 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 将下列对话补全，使其完整。（每空词数不限） A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I usually go shopping. 71 ? A: I often go to the movies. B: I like movies too. 72 ? A: I go to the movies once a week. B: 73 ? A: My favourite movie is My Friends. B: 74 ? A: My classmates. B: Tomorrow is Saturday. 75 to go to the movies with me? A: Sure. B: OK, Let’s meet at nine o’clock 六、书面表达（20分） 76．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tony想要来你的城市旅游，给你发邮件询问你市的气候情况，请你按照以下提示用英语给他回复一封邮件。 season climate (气候) spring warm, windy summer hot, often rains autumn cool, dry winter cold, snowy, windy 要求：1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：70左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Tony, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 《2026年七年级下学期期末英语试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B B B A A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A B A C A A B C C A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B B A C C C B C C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A E B D C B C D B A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A A D C D D D A D B 1．B 【原文】M: Emma, I see you jog every morning. Do you go alone? W: No, I never jog by myself. It’s boring. M: Who do you usually go jogging with? W: I usually jog with my dad and mom in the park near our home. 2．A 【原文】M: You look really tired. Did you stay up late? W: Yeah, I stayed up watching shows, so I’m tired now. M: What are you going to do to feel better? W: I’ll go to bed early to get my energy back, and I will not stay up late again. 3．A 【原文】M: Do you know where Tom is? I want to ask him to eat out. W: He’s not at home. I just checked his room. M: Then where do you think he could be? W: He said he wants to go to the school library to study, so he’s probably there. 4．B 【原文】W: How far is it from your home to South Zoo? M: It’s about two kilometers. I usually go there by bus. It takes a short time. 5．B 【原文】W: Mr Wang, my son can’t go to school today. He doesn’t feel well. M: Sorry to hear that. I hope he will be better soon. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: You look sad today. What’s wrong? W: I’m sad because I have to follow so many rules at home and school. M: I see. Do you want some advice to deal with it? W: Yes, please. What should I do? M: You can talk to your parents and teachers about your feelings. W: That’s such a useful idea. Thank you so much. 8．A 9．A 【原文】W: Hey, Bob. What do you want to have for lunch today? M: I want pizza and a hamburger. They’re my favorite fast food. W: Oh, that’s not very healthy. Do you want my advice? M: Sure, what should I do? W: You should eat more vegetables, like having noodles with cabbage instead. It’s good for your health. M: Thanks, I’ll try that tomorrow. 10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. M: Hi, Amy. I want to go to see our friends this evening. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights. M: Oh, that’s too bad. I can go out, but I have to get home before 10:00. W: I have too many rules at home. W: Like what? W: I have to clean my room every weekend. M: Really? W: Yeah, and I can’t watch TV after school. M: Oh, I can’t either. And I have to play the guitar every day. 13．A 14．C 15．A 【原文】A: Dad, can I go to the cinema with my classmate after school this Friday? B: No, Amy. The film will finish too late. A: OK. Can I go there this Saturday? B: Yes, you can go there in the afternoon, because in the morning we need to visit your grandma. A: I see. By the way, can I go to the shop and buy an ice cream later? It’s so hot today. B: Sure. 16．bike 17．three/3 18．music 19．clean 20．7:30 【原文】    Tony is a Grade Seven student. His home is not far from school. He rides his bike to school every day. It is about three kilometers from his home to school. His school has many rules. We can’t listen to music in the classroom. We must keep the classroom clean and tidy. And we have to get to school before half past seven every morning. 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一则夏令营广告，介绍了两种不同夏令营的时间、价格、活动及优惠信息，旨在吸引家长为孩子报名。 【详解】21．“Camp A: Explore Camp”部分的“Time: Monday—Friday (9am-4pm)；July 4-8; July 11-15; July 18-22” ，Camp A的时间是上午9点到下午4点，时间段包括7月4-8日。 22．“Camp A: Explore Camp”部分的“Activities: ●Visit some museums in the city ●Play games in the park”，Camp A的活动包含参观城市博物馆和在公园玩游戏。选项B中Jack喜欢参观博物馆和玩游戏，符合Camp A的活动内容。 23．“Camp B: All-Star Adventure Camp”部分的“Activities: ●Travel around the city by bus”，Camp B的活动包含乘公交游览城市。选项C符合原文信息。 24．“Camp B: All-Star Adventure Camp”部分的“Price: $500”以及文末的“If you have two children, you only need to pay 80% of the price for the second child.”可知，第一个孩子费用为$500，第二个孩子费用为$500×80%=$400，总费用为$500+$400=$900。 25．本文是一则夏令营招生广告，包含详细的时间、价格、活动和联系方式，这类信息最可能出现在海报中。 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了夏天炎热的天气，并分别描述了父亲、母亲、哥哥以及作者自己在夏天的日常活动和喜好。 【详解】26．第一段指出现在的季节和天气：“Now it is summer. The weather is hot in most places of China”，这直接说明现在的天气是“炎热的”。 27．第二段说明父亲下班后的活动：“When he finishes work, he likes to stay at home and watch sports games on TV”，这表明父亲下班后“看电视”。 28．第三段说明母亲喜欢夏天的原因：“My mother is a teacher. She loves summer because she has a long holiday”，这表明母亲喜欢夏天是因为“她有一个很长的假期”。 29．第四段说明哥哥每周末的去处：“His favorite activity is swimming. Every weekend, he goes to the swimming pool with his friends”，这表明哥哥每周末去“游泳池”。 30．第五段说明作者在炎热天气喜欢做的事：“On hot days, I prefer to stay indoors. I like reading storybooks or drawing pictures in my room”，这表明作者喜欢“在室内阅读和画画”。 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了娱乐媒体的不同类型，并探讨了其益处与潜在问题，最后强调平衡娱乐与健康的重要性。 【详解】31．文章第一段引出“娱乐媒体”的话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了看电视、电影和玩电子游戏的益处，第五段指出过度沉迷的弊端及平衡建议，因此全文围绕“娱乐媒体的益处与弊端”展开。 32．第二段明确指出：“Comedies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while.”，说明喜剧能让我们大笑并暂时忘记烦恼。 33．第三段指出：“They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions.”，说明电影能将我们带入不同世界并体验不同情感。 34．第四段明确指出：“Some video games can improve our problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination.”，说明电子游戏能提高问题解决能力和手眼协调能力。 35．最后一段提到：“It’s important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well-being.”，说明在娱乐和健康之间找到平衡很重要。 36．A 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕体育运动展开，分别从人们运动的目的、不同人群喜爱的运动类型、运动随季节变化三个角度介绍运动相关内容。 【详解】36．上文提到“越来越多的人喜欢运动（More and more people like playing sports now.）”，下文紧接着解释了人们运动的具体原因（...for fun...because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong.）。选项A“你知道为什么吗？”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对原因的解释。 37．该空位于第二段段首，且下文紧接着说“不同的人喜欢不同的运动（Different people like different sports.）”。选项E“我们的生活中有许多不同种类的运动。”作为主题句，引出了关于运动种类和人们选择的讨论，逻辑通顺。 38．上文列举了年轻人喜欢的运动（篮球、足球），下文用“And”连接了另一个好处（make friends with others）。选项B“它们使他们的生活更多彩。”描述了运动带来的积极影响，与下文构成并列的好处说明，代词“They”指代前面的“exciting sports 。 39．上文提到老年人喜欢柔和的运动，如“太极（Tai Chi）”。选项D具体说明了“打太极对他们的健康真的很有好处。”，关键词“Tai Chi”与上文复现，且内容与健康相关，引出下文“放松身体（relax their bodies）”。 40．本段主题是“运动随季节变化（Sports also change with seasons.）”。上文提到了春天（spring）喜欢徒步，选项C提到了夏天（summer）喜欢游泳，符合季节变化的逻辑对比，呼应段首主题。 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Cathy的流浪猫，原本靠自己捕猎维持生存，独立而强壮，后来被一个女孩投喂，逐渐失去了捕猎能力，最终女孩离开后陷入困境的故事，告诉我们不能在安逸生活中丧失生存能力。 【详解】41．句意：曾经有一只无家可归的猫，名叫Cathy。 此处表示“被叫做、名为”，named“被命名为”符合语境，作后置定语修饰cat。name“名字”，call“称呼”，calling“称呼（现在分词）”，均不符合。 42．句意：通过她的努力，她变得相当强壮，跑得比这个地区的许多其他猫都快。 此处表示“通过、凭借”她的努力，Through“通过”符合语境。Without “没有”，Of“属于”，From“来自”，均不符合。 43．句意：她经常在附近四处走动捕猎老鼠。 她靠捕猎获取食物，因此会经常外出，often“经常”符合语境。never“从不”，seldom“很少”，sometime“某时”，均不符合。 44．句意：多亏了她的捕猎技巧，她总是有足够的食物吃。 捕猎成功让她能获得充足的食物，enough“足够的”符合语境。dry“干的”，soft“软的”，less“更少的”，均不符合。 45．句意：天气好的时候，她会躺在阳光下，享受她的快乐生活。 此时她靠自己过得安稳惬意，happy“快乐的”符合语境。funny“有趣的”，bad“糟糕的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合。 46．句意：她是个善良的女孩，注意到 Cathy无家可归。 全文时态为过去时，noticed“注意到（过去式）”符合语境。notice（原形），noticing（现在分词），to notice（不定式），均不符合。 47．句意：这些饭菜太美味了，以至于Cathy越来越期待它们。 饭菜让Cathy充满期待，说明味道很好，delicious“美味的”符合语境。popular“受欢迎的”，large“大的”，bad“糟糕的”，均不符合。 48．句意：Cathy再也不想自己出去抓老鼠了。 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、自己”，herself“她自己”符合语境。her“她/她的”，hers“她的（名词性物主代词）”，she“她（主格）”，均不符合。 49．句意：每天她什么也不做，只是等着她的美味食物。 她不再捕猎，也不活动，nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。everything“一切”，something“某事”，anything“任何事”，均不符合。 50．句意：随着时间的推移，她养成了一个习惯。 每天等投喂变成了固定行为，habit“习惯”符合语境。interest“兴趣”，duty“责任”，hobby“爱好”，均不符合。 51．句意：到夏末，Cathy长胖了，跑不快了。 前文提到她以前跑得很快，长胖后跑不动了，run“跑”符合语境。swim“游泳”，fly“飞”，climb“爬”，均不符合。 52．句意：然而，她不知道为什么这个善良的女孩有一天突然动身去了另一个城市。 女孩离开去了别的城市，left for“动身去某地”符合语境。looked for“寻找”，paid for“支付”，cared for“照顾”，均不符合。 53．句意：现在Cathy面临一个大问题。 没有食物又抓不到老鼠，她陷入了困境，problem“问题、困境”符合语境。survey“调查”，surprise“惊喜”，example“例子”，均不符合。 54．句意：她真的希望自己从来没有遇到过那个善良的女孩。 她此时非常后悔，really“真正地、确实”符合语境。easily“容易地”，calmly“平静地”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合。 55．句意：所以我们每个人都不应该在安逸舒适的生活中丧失自己的能力。 前文的故事引出这个道理，So“所以”表示因果关系，符合语境。But“但是”，And“和”，Or“或者”，均不符合。 56．cloudy 57．parents 58．go 59．is 60．by 61．beautiful 62．her 63．takes 64．drawing 65．really 【导语】本文以周日上午的家庭生活为场景，描写了一家人在院子里各自忙碌的日常画面，展现了温馨闲适的家庭氛围与轻松愉悦的心情。 【详解】56．句意：天气多云但很暖和。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语描述天气状态。but连接两个描述天气的并列形容词，cloud变为形容词cloudy表示“多云的”。其他形容词如beautiful无法描述天气的阴晴属性。 57．句意：我的父母不用去上班。此处需要一个复数名词，在句中作主语，指代前文的father and mother。前文提到爸爸妈妈两个人，parent的复数形式parents表示父母，符合指代逻辑。其他代词如she无法对应双亲的含义。 58．句意：我和妹妹不用去上学。此处需要一个动词原形，跟在have to后构成谓语，表示上学的动作。have to do sth.是固定结构，go to school是固定短语意为“去上学”。 其他动词如take、draw无法与to school搭配表示上学。 59．句意：看！我的爸爸正在擦他的自行车。此处需要一个be动词，与后面的cleaning构成现在进行时谓语。Look!是现在进行时的标志，主语my father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 其他词如by、real等不能构成进行时结构。 60．句意：他经常骑自行车去上班。此处需要一个介词，与bike搭配构成出行方式的短语。by bike是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，在句中作方式状语，故填by。其余词汇无此固定搭配。 61．句意：那些花让我们的院子非常漂亮。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，描述院子的状态。make sth.+形容词是固定结构，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，beautiful表示“美丽的”，契合花朵装点院子的语境。其他形容词如cloudy无法修饰院子。 62．句意：这是她最喜欢的宠物。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词favourite pet。因为指代前文的my sister，she变形为形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。 其他词不能作形容词性物主代词。 63．句意：我妈妈经常晚饭后带狗出去散步。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语。often提示一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，take the dog out for a walk是固定短语意为“遛狗”，take变为takes。 其他动词如go、draw无法构成遛狗的搭配。 64．句意：我正在画画。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，与am构成现在进行时谓语。前文问句询问正在做什么，答句用现在进行时，draw变为drawing。 其他动词不符合后文“喜欢画画”的语境。 65．句意：我们真的很开心！此处需要一个副词，修饰后面的形容词happy。因为修饰形容词要用副词，real变为副词really表示“真正地、非常”。其他形容词不能直接修饰形容词happy。 66．to 67．for 68．and 69．were 70．an 【导语】本文是一封Kangkang写给Michael的书信，讲述了自己上个月和父母去九寨沟旅行的经历，分享了当地的美景、游玩的趣事与收获，表达了旅途的开心，并向对方发出分享假期经历的邀请。 【详解】66．句意：我很高兴告诉你一些有趣的事。be glad to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，此处需填入不定式符号to，后接动词原形tell，符合固定句型结构。 67．句意：它因美丽的山脉、森林和湖泊而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而著名”，此处需填入介词for，引出九寨沟闻名的原因。 68．句意：我们爬了山，还拍了很多照片。前后两个动作“climbed mountains”和“took a lot of photos”是并列的顺承关系，需填入并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语动作。 69．句意：它们非常可爱又有趣。主语“They”指代前文的“pandas and monkeys”，是复数；全文讲述的是上个月的旅行经历，核心叙事时态为一般过去时，因此需填入were，构成过去时的主系表结构。 70．句意：我们度过了一次多么有趣的旅行啊！此处表示“一次有趣的旅行”，trip是可数名词单数，且interesting以元音音素开头，需填入不定冠词an，表示泛指。 71．How about you/What about you/What do you usually do on weekends? 72．How often do you go to the movies? 73．What’s your favorite movie? 74．Who do you go to the movies with? 75．Would you like 【详解】71．上文B回答了自己的周末活动，此处顺势反问A的情况。在口语对话中，常用What about you?或And you?来表示“你呢？”，以避免重复上文的问题。故填How about you/What about you/What do you usually do on weekends? 72．根据答语I go to the movies once a week.“我每周去看一次电影”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率。对频率提问应用特殊疑问词组How often，故填How often do you go to the movies? 73．根据答语My favourite movie is My Friends.可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的电影是什么。常用句型为What's your favorite movie?。故填What’s your favorite movie? 74．根据答语My classmates.（我的同学们）可知，此处询问的是伴随的人物（即和谁一起去）。应用疑问词Who提问，并结合语境加上介词with。故填Who do you go to the movies with? 75．根据下文Sure.（当然可以）及空格后的to go可知，此处是B邀请A一起去看电影。表示邀请的常用句型Would you like to do sth.? 故填Would you like。 76． 范文： Dear Tony,     I’m very glad that you will come to my city. Here is the climate here.     In spring, it is warm and windy. Summer is very hot and it often rains. Autumn is cool and dry, so it is a nice season. Winter is cold, snowy and windy. Please remember to bring warm clothes if you come in winter.     I think you will enjoy your trip here. I can’t wait to see you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含四季的气候特点 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：词数70左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，表达开心并引出气候介绍 第二段：按季节顺序介绍春、夏、秋、冬的气候特点并建议对方根据季节准备衣物 第三段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头承接 承接开头：I’m very glad that you will come to my city./I’m so happy to know you’re coming./I’d love to tell you about the weather here.等 要点二：四季气候 春季：spring/warm and windy/pleasant/flowers bloom等 夏季：summer/hot and often rains/rainy/high temperature等 秋季：autumn/cool and dry/a nice season/best time to visit等 冬季：winter/cold/snowy and windy/freezing/bring warm clothes等 要点三：结尾表达 期待：I think you will enjoy your trip here./I’m sure you’ll love the city.等 盼望：I can’t wait to see you./Looking forward to your visit.等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $