精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2023-2024学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试题(A)

2023–2024 学 年 度 第 二 学 期 期 末 考 试 七年级英语试题(A) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Sally do last week? A. She stayed at home. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She worked on the farm. 2. What would the girl like? A. Potatoes and mutton. B. Rice and mutton. C. Beef and potatoes. 3. What does the boy think of elephants? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Cute. 4. What will they do? A. Watch TV. B. Take a walk. C. Eat dinner. 5. Who is singing in the room? A. Jack. B. Sally. C. Lisa. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the new house? A. Near the train station. B. Near the park. C. Near the police station. 7. How long does it take Mary to get to school by bus? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What must Lucy do after dinner? A. Learn history. B. Read English. C. Do the dishes. 9. When can Lucy play computer games every week? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On school nights. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What's Special One? A. Beef and carrot noodles. B. Potato, beef and rice. C. A bowl of mutton soup with a pancake. 11. What can you get for free if you order Special One? A. Some candies. B. A cup of juice. C. Some fruit salad. 12. What's the telephone number of The Food House? A. It's 576-8383. B. It's 567-8383. C. It's 576-8833. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. How old is Nick? A. Four years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old. 14. What is Nick's hair like? A. Long. B. Straight. C. Curly. 15. What clothes is Nick wearing? A. A blue jacket and black trousers. B. A yellow jacket and black trousers. C. A yellow jacket and blue trousers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序 短文读两遍。 16. ________17. ________18.________19. _______ 20._________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mike had a nice weekend. Let’s see what he did last weekend. SATURDAY SUNDAY ◇8:30 am--9 am 8 am—10 am cleaned the house with his sister took a writing lesson 9:15 am—11:30 am 10:20 am—11:10 am did his homework played badminton with his dad ◇3 pm—5:30 pm 2:30 pm—3:30 pm flew a kite at the park practiced the guitar in the club 6 pm—7:30 pm 4 pm—5:30 pm watched a soccer game on TV went to a supermarket with his mom ◇8 pm--9:30 pm 6 pm—7 pm read a geography book and helped make pancakes for dinner listened to music 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Mike and his ________ cleaned the house on Saturday morning. A. brother B. sister C. mother D. father 2. What did Mike do on Saturday afternoon? A. Played badminton. B. Played the guitar. C. Flew a kite. D. Did his homework. 3. Mike played badminton for________ . A. one hour and a half B. fifty minutes C. half an hour D. twenty minutes 4. Mike was________at five o’clock on Sunday afternoon. A. in the supermarket B. in the park C. in the club D. at home 5. What do we know about Mike? A. His family had pancakes for dinner on Sunday. B. He read a science book on Saturday night. C. He played basketball on Saturday. D. His writing lesson ended at 10:20 am on Sunday. B In a small town, it snowed for five days. There was a lot of snow on the mountains, roads and houses. On the sixth day, the snow stopped and the weather became warm. All of the snow would melt (融化) very quickly and there would be too much water around the town. All the people in the small town didn’t know what to do. Some said they had to leave the town. Some said they would like to go to the top of the mountains. Just then a little boy said they would make snowmen. The snow would melt slowly if they made them with really big round balls. Everyone thought that was OK. They made many big snowmen in the town. The weather became warmer and warmer the next day. There were floods (洪水) in other towns, but no in this small town. The houses stayed safe (安全的) because the snowmen slowly got small. It took about seven days to melt completely (完全地). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the snow stop? A. On the fourth day. B. On the fifth day. C. On the sixth day. D. On the seventh day. 7. What did the people of the town do after the heavy snow? A. They climbed the mountains. B. They left the town quickly. C. They made many big snowmen. D. They had a snowball fight. 8. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “them” refer to (指代)? A. The snowmen. B. The mountains. C. The people. D. Other towns. 9. How was the little boy? A. Different. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. D. Smart. 10. What’s the best title (标题) for this text? A. A Heavy Snow B. A Small Town C. A Good Idea D. A Lucky Day C Look at the photo! A worker in the Richmond Wildlife Center is doing her best to act (扮演) like a mother fox (狐狸). The workers there take turns feeding a baby fox every two to four hours. When the workers feed the fox, they always wear a fox mask (面具). And they never make a sound. Why do they do like that? A man found the animal on the street on February 29th, when he was taking his dog for a walk. He thought she was a baby cat at first. So the man took the baby animal to the Richmond SPCA. The Richmond SPCA takes in cats and dogs with no home and finds homes for them. But the worker there told him she was a fox. Later, the man took the baby fox to the Richmond Wildlife Center. The workers helped look for the baby fox’s mother, but they didn’t find her. To make the baby fox feel better (更好的), the workers at the center put a red toy fox near her. “We will take the baby fox to the wild (野外) some day, so we don’t want her to get too close to people,” one of the workers said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The man was ________ when he found the baby fox. A. walking his cat B. walking his dog C. feeding his cat D. feeding his dog 12. What do we know about the toy fox? A. How much it is. B. What size it is. C. What color it is. D. How heavy it is. 13. The following are four Chinese meanings (意思) of the word “close” in the dictionary. What does the word “close” mean in this passage? ①密集的 ②亲近的 ③严厉的 ④仔细的 A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The workers found the mother of the baby fox. B The man knew the animal was a fox when he saw her. C. The man is a worker at the Richmond SPCA. D. The workers keep quiet when they feed the baby fox. 15. Where can we read the passage? A. In a picture book. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a guidebook. D Mr. Brown is an old man with no family. ____16____ He gets up early, but he doesn’t know how to spend the day. After breakfast, he takes a walk in the park. ____17____ Then he has an idea. “Why not ask them to have dinner with me tonight?” Mr. Brown says to himself. So he puts a board with some words in the park. It says, “Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? ____18____” Then Mr. Brown buys different kinds of vegetables and meat. He makes some pancakes with beef in them.____19____ He also makes a big birthday cake with some candles on it. When the children see the board, they all come to Mr. Brown’s house. ____20____ They sing and dance for the old man, too. They all have a good time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They eat delicious food. B. Many children are playing games there. C. Today is his 70th birthday. D. There is nice food for all of you. E. He uses carrots and tomatoes to make salad. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Linda is from England. Now she is ____21____ in a junior high school in Shanghai, China. She makes many new ____22____ at school. She often plays sports with them after school. Yesterday was Linda’s ____23____ birthday. Her new friends in Shanghai had a party for her. David gave Linda a CD. He knows Linda loves music. He thought it was a good ____24____ for Linda. John is good at____25____. He knows Linda loves ____26____ food. He ____27____ some gongbao chicken by himself. It’s Linda’s favorite. He ____28____ made long noodles for Linda. He told her long noodles could ____29____ good luck to her. What about Lisa and Susan? They bought a big birthday cake for Linda. There were fifteen _____30_____ on the cake. The number of them is Linda’s _____31_____. At the party all of Linda’s friends sang the birthday song to her. Linda _____32_____ all the candles in one go. Then she ate the _____33_____ birthday cake and other food with her friends. After that, they played some interesting games. Everyone had a _____34_____ time at the party yesterday. Linda said she would never _____35_____ this birthday. It was really a happy day for her. 21. A. playing B. studying C. working D. living 22. A. shows B. rules C. friends D. places 23. A. sixteenth B. fifteenth C. fourteenth D. thirteenth 24. A. gift B. color C. game D. box 25. A. dancing B. singing C. cooking D. drawing 26. A. Chinese B. American C. English D. Japanese 27. A. fed B. grew C. paid D. made 28. A. only B. just C. also D. never 29. A. bring B. write C. pay D. miss 30. A. clocks B. ways C. candles D. cards 31. A. class B. name C. age D. grade 32. A. looked at B. blew out C. thought of D. put up 33. A. boring B. delicious C. special D. popular 34. A. tidy B. different C. great D. hard 35 A. forget B. lose C. keep D. answer 四、语篇填空(分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 read weekend before make health always play lot dish important My name is Tina. I’m a 12-year-old student. My parents love me, but they are strict with me. At home, I have ____36____ of rules. Every day, I must get up early and ____37____ the bed. Then I have to exercise for half an hour. My father says it’s very ____38____ for me to exercise in the morning. It can help me keep ____39____. After school, I must go home on time. After dinner, I help my mother do the ____40____ or clean the kitchen. In the evening, I can’t watch TV. I must either ____41____ books or do my homework. Then I must go to bed ____42____ nine o’clock because I have to get up early the next morning. My mother is a music teacher. She ____43____ teaches me to play music in her free time. On ___44___, I need to play the piano or practice the guitar at home. I’m very good at _____45_____ them now. I know my parents make the rules to help me be better. I am tired but happy every day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Green lives in a small village. There are many trees around it, ____46____ the air is very fresh. Mr. Green’s house is red and brown and it looks very beautiful. There ____47____ different kinds of flowers in front of it. Mr. Green keeps some animals in the yard. Mr. Green has a good friend Mr. Smith. He lives across ____48____ Mr. Green’s house. They have ____49____ lot of free time and they often play and talk with each other. Mr. Green likes ____50____ play chess with Mr. Smith. They spend much time playing chess every day. Mr. Green lives a happy life. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: This restaurant has a history of over thirty years, Tom. B: Oh, really? ________51________? A: Yes, I come here to have lunch every Saturday. Do you want to eat noodles or rice? B:________52________. A: I want to eat noodles too. What kind of noodles would you like? B: I’d like beef noodles. _________53_________? A: I’d like mutton noodles. And I want a medium bowl. B: Well, I’d like a large bowl. A: Would you like something to drink? B:__________54__________. Do they have strawberry juice? A: Yes, they do. B: __________55__________? A: I’d like orange juice. I’ll order the food. Wait for me. B: Okay. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李琳，你的好朋友吉尔(Jill)来自英国，端午节期间她和父母去北京旅游。请根据下面的表格内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍吉尔(Jill) 及她的家人在北京做了什么。 姓名 Jill 年龄 13岁 外貌 大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个 爱好 音乐，国际象棋，游泳 端午节活动 她和她的父母乘飞机到北京，在那里待了两天。第一天，去了北京动物园，看了大熊猫萌兰 (Meng Lan)。第二天参观了长城 (the Great Wall)，拍了许多照片。 写作要求： 1.用上所给内容提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称； 3. 60词左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023–2024 学 年 度 第 二 学 期 期 末 考 试 七年级英语试题(A) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Sally do last week? A. She stayed at home. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She worked on the farm. 2. What would the girl like? A. Potatoes and mutton. B. Rice and mutton. C. Beef and potatoes. 3. What does the boy think of elephants? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Cute. 4. What will they do? A Watch TV. B. Take a walk. C. Eat dinner. 5. Who is singing in the room? A. Jack. B. Sally. C. Lisa. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the new house? A. Near the train station. B. Near the park. C. Near the police station. 7. How long does it take Mary to get to school by bus? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What must Lucy do after dinner? A. Learn history. B. Read English. C. Do the dishes. 9. When can Lucy play computer games every week? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On school nights. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What's Special One? A. Beef and carrot noodles. B. Potato, beef and rice. C. A bowl of mutton soup with a pancake. 11. What can you get for free if you order Special One? A. Some candies. B. A cup of juice. C. Some fruit salad. 12. What's the telephone number of The Food House? A. It's 576-8383. B. It's 567-8383. C. It's 576-8833. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. How old is Nick? A. Four years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old. 14. What is Nick's hair like? A. Long. B. Straight. C. Curly. 15. What clothes is Nick wearing? A. A blue jacket and black trousers. B. A yellow jacket and black trousers. C. A yellow jacket and blue trousers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序 短文读两遍。 16. ________17. ________18.________19. _______ 20._________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mike had a nice weekend. Let’s see what he did last weekend. SATURDAY SUNDAY ◇8:30 am--9 am 8 am—10 am cleaned the house with his sister took a writing lesson 9:15 am—11:30 am 10:20 am—11:10 am did his homework played badminton with his dad ◇3 pm—5:30 pm 2:30 pm—3:30 pm flew a kite at the park practiced the guitar in the club 6 pm—7:30 pm 4 pm—5:30 pm watched a soccer game on TV went to a supermarket with his mom ◇8 pm--9:30 pm 6 pm—7 pm read a geography book and helped make pancakes for dinner listened to music 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Mike and his ________ cleaned the house on Saturday morning. A. brother B. sister C. mother D. father 2. What did Mike do on Saturday afternoon? A. Played badminton. B. Played the guitar. C. Flew a kite. D. Did his homework. 3. Mike played badminton for________ . A. one hour and a half B. fifty minutes C. half an hour D. twenty minutes 4. Mike was________at five o’clock on Sunday afternoon. A. in the supermarket B. in the park C. in the club D. at home 5. What do we know about Mike? A. His family had pancakes for dinner on Sunday. B. He read a science book on Saturday night. C. He played basketball on Saturday. D. His writing lesson ended at 10:20 am on Sunday. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格形式记录了迈克周末的活动安排，展现了他充实的周末生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cleaned the house with his sister”可知，迈克和妹妹一起打扫房子。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3 pm—5:30 pm flew a kite at the park”可知，周六下午迈克在公园放风筝。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:20 am—11:10 am played badminton with his dad”可知，打羽毛球的时间为50分钟。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4 pm—5:30 pm went to a supermarket with his mom”可知，周日下午5点迈克在超市。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“helped make pancakes for dinner”可知，周日晚餐迈克一家吃了薄饼。故选A。 B In a small town, it snowed for five days. There was a lot of snow on the mountains, roads and houses. On the sixth day, the snow stopped and the weather became warm. All of the snow would melt (融化) very quickly and there would be too much water around the town. All the people in the small town didn’t know what to do. Some said they had to leave the town. Some said they would like to go to the top of the mountains. Just then a little boy said they would make snowmen. The snow would melt slowly if they made them with really big round balls. Everyone thought that was OK. They made many big snowmen in the town. The weather became warmer and warmer the next day. There were floods (洪水) in other towns, but no in this small town. The houses stayed safe (安全的) because the snowmen slowly got small. It took about seven days to melt completely (完全地). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the snow stop? A. On the fourth day. B. On the fifth day. C. On the sixth day. D. On the seventh day. 7. What did the people of the town do after the heavy snow? A. They climbed the mountains. B. They left the town quickly. C. They made many big snowmen. D. They had a snowball fight. 8. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “them” refer to (指代)? A. The snowmen. B. The mountains. C. The people. D. Other towns. 9. How was the little boy? A. Different. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. D. Smart. 10. What’s the best title (标题) for this text? A. A Heavy Snow B. A Small Town C. A Good Idea D. A Lucky Day 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述连续多日的大雪，使住在小城里的人们面临洪水的威胁。在人们苦无良策之时，一个小男孩提出堆雪人的办法，人们终于转危为安。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the sixth day, the snow stopped and the weather became warm.”可知，在第六天，雪停了。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone thought that was OK. They made many big snowmen in the town.”可知，雪停后，他们开始做很多的大雪人。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just then a little boy said they would make snowmen.”以及“The snow would melt slowly if they made them with really big round balls.”可知，此处的“them”应指代为上文的“snowmen”。故选A 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There were floods (洪水) in other towns, but no in this small town. The houses stayed safe (安全) because the snowmen slowly got small.”可知，小男孩的方法奏效了，也可知道小男孩很聪明。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，一个小男孩提出堆雪人的办法，人们终于转危为安。故选项C“一个好的主意”符合题意。故选C。 C Look at the photo! A worker in the Richmond Wildlife Center is doing her best to act (扮演) like a mother fox (狐狸). The workers there take turns feeding a baby fox every two to four hours. When the workers feed the fox, they always wear a fox mask (面具). And they never make a sound. Why do they do like that? A man found the animal on the street on February 29th, when he was taking his dog for a walk. He thought she was a baby cat at first. So the man took the baby animal to the Richmond SPCA. The Richmond SPCA takes in cats and dogs with no home and finds homes for them. But the worker there told him she was a fox. Later, the man took the baby fox to the Richmond Wildlife Center. The workers helped look for the baby fox’s mother, but they didn’t find her. To make the baby fox feel better (更好的), the workers at the center put a red toy fox near her. “We will take the baby fox to the wild (野外) some day, so we don’t want her to get too close to people,” one of the workers said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The man was ________ when he found the baby fox. A. walking his cat B. walking his dog C. feeding his cat D. feeding his dog 12. What do we know about the toy fox? A. How much it is. B. What size it is. C. What color it is. D. How heavy it is. 13. The following are four Chinese meanings (意思) of the word “close” in the dictionary. What does the word “close” mean in this passage? ①密集的 ②亲近的 ③严厉的 ④仔细的 A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The workers found the mother of the baby fox. B. The man knew the animal was a fox when he saw her. C. The man is a worker at the Richmond SPCA. D. The workers keep quiet when they feed the baby fox. 15. Where can we read the passage? A. In a picture book. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名男子在街上遛狗时发现了一只小狐狸，于是这名男子把它送到了里士满动物保护协会。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A man found the animal on the street on February 29th, when he was taking his dog for a walk.”可知，男人在遛狗的时候发现小狐狸。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the workers at the center put a red toy fox near her.”可知，玩具狐狸是红色的。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句推测题。根据“We will take the baby fox to the wild (野外) some day, so we don’t want her to get too close to people,”可知，工人说要把小狐狸带到野外一段时间，因为不想让它与人们太亲近，故此处的“close”意为“亲近的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the workers feed the fox, they always wear a fox mask (面具). And they never make a sound.”可知，当他们喂小狐狸时，是保持安静的。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look at the photo! A worker in the Richmond Wildlife Center is doing her best to act (扮演) like a mother fox (狐狸).”可推断，此篇文章可能出自报纸。故选C。 D Mr. Brown is an old man with no family. ____16____ He gets up early, but he doesn’t know how to spend the day. After breakfast, he takes a walk in the park. ____17____ Then he has an idea. “Why not ask them to have dinner with me tonight?” Mr. Brown says to himself. So he puts a board with some words in the park. It says, “Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? ____18____” Then Mr. Brown buys different kinds of vegetables and meat. He makes some pancakes with beef in them.____19____ He also makes a big birthday cake with some candles on it. When the children see the board, they all come to Mr. Brown’s house. ____20____ They sing and dance for the old man, too. They all have a good time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They eat delicious food. B. Many children are playing games there. C. Today is his 70th birthday. D. There is nice food for all of you. E. He uses carrots and tomatoes to make salad. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了独居老人布朗先生通过邀请孩子们共进晚餐庆祝自己70岁生日的故事，展现了温馨的跨代互动。 【16题详解】 根据“Mr. Brown is an old man with no family...He gets up early, but he doesn’t know how to spend the day”（布朗先生无家人……他起得很早，但他不知道如何度过一天）可推知他需要特殊理由邀请陌生人，结合后文生日蛋糕的细节，选项C“今天是他的70岁生日”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“he takes a walk in the park…‘Why not ask them…’”（他在公园散步……“何不邀请他们……”）可推知，“them”指代公园里的人，且后文提到孩子们赴约，选项B“许多孩子在公园玩游戏”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?”（今晚愿意和我共进晚餐吗？）及后文准备食物细节可知，需补充邀请的吸引力，选项D“为你们准备了美食”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“buys different kinds of vegetables…makes some pancakes”（购买蔬菜、制作牛肉煎饼）可知需衔接其他烹饪步骤，选项E“他用胡萝卜和番茄做沙拉”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“They sing and dance…have a good time”（孩子们唱歌跳舞，玩得开心）可知需补充晚餐环节，选项A“他们享用美食”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Linda is from England. Now she is ____21____ in a junior high school in Shanghai, China. She makes many new ____22____ at school. She often plays sports with them after school. Yesterday was Linda’s ____23____ birthday. Her new friends in Shanghai had a party for her. David gave Linda a CD. He knows Linda loves music. He thought it was a good ____24____ for Linda. John is good at____25____. He knows Linda loves ____26____ food. He ____27____ some gongbao chicken by himself. It’s Linda’s favorite. He ____28____ made long noodles for Linda. He told her long noodles could ____29____ good luck to her. What about Lisa and Susan? They bought a big birthday cake for Linda. There were fifteen _____30_____ on the cake. The number of them is Linda’s _____31_____. At the party, all of Linda’s friends sang the birthday song to her. Linda _____32_____ all the candles in one go. Then she ate the _____33_____ birthday cake and other food with her friends. After that, they played some interesting games. Everyone had a _____34_____ time at the party yesterday. Linda said she would never _____35_____ this birthday. It was really a happy day for her. 21. A. playing B. studying C. working D. living 22. A. shows B. rules C. friends D. places 23. A. sixteenth B. fifteenth C. fourteenth D. thirteenth 24. A. gift B. color C. game D. box 25. A. dancing B. singing C. cooking D. drawing 26. A. Chinese B. American C. English D. Japanese 27. A. fed B. grew C. paid D. made 28. A. only B. just C. also D. never 29. A. bring B. write C. pay D. miss 30. A. clocks B. ways C. candles D. cards 31. A. class B. name C. age D. grade 32. A. looked at B. blew out C. thought of D. put up 33. A. boring B. delicious C. special D. popular 34. A. tidy B. different C. great D. hard 35. A. forget B. lose C. keep D. answer 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的Linda在中国上海的一所初中学习，她的朋友们为她庆祝十五岁生日的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：现在她在中国上海的一所初中学习。 playing玩；studying学习；working工作；living居住。根据“in a junior high school in Shanghai, China”可知，此处指在上学，即学习。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她在学校交了许多新朋友。 shows演出；rules规则；friends朋友；places地方。根据“Her new friends in Shanghai had a party for her.”可知，此处指交了许多新朋友。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：昨天是Linda的十五岁生日。 sixteenth第十六；fifteenth第十五；fourteenth第十四；thirteenth第十三。根据“There were fifteen...on the cake.”可知，蛋糕上有十五根蜡烛，所以是十五岁生日。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为这对Linda来说是个好礼物。 gift礼物；color颜色；game游戏；box盒子。根据“David gave Linda a CD.”可知，此处指CD是个好礼物。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：John擅长烹饪。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；cooking烹饪；drawing画画。根据“He...some gongbao chicken by himself.”可知，此处指擅长烹饪。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他知道Linda喜欢中国菜。 Chinese中国的；American美国的；English英国的；Japanese日本的。根据“He...some gongbao chicken by himself.”可知，宫保鸡丁是中国菜。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他自己做了一些宫保鸡丁。 fed喂养；grew种植；paid支付；made制作。根据“some gongbao chicken by himself”可知，此处指自己制作宫保鸡丁。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他还为Linda做了长寿面。 only仅仅；just只是；also也；never从不。根据“He...made long noodles for Linda.”可知，此处指除了做宫保鸡丁，还做了长寿面。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他告诉她长寿面能给她带来好运。 bring带来；write写；pay支付；miss想念。根据“good luck to her”可知，此处指带来好运。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：蛋糕上有十五根蜡烛。 clocks钟表；ways方法；candles蜡烛；cards卡片。根据“Linda...all the candles in one go.”可知，此处指蛋糕上有十五根蜡烛。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：它们的数量是Linda的年龄。 class班级；name名字；age年龄；grade年级。根据“There were fifteen...on the cake.”和“Linda’s...”可知，此处指蜡烛的数量是Linda的年龄。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Linda一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。 looked at看；blew out吹灭；thought of想起；put up张贴。根据“all the candles in one go”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然后她和朋友们一起吃了美味的生日蛋糕和其他食物。 boring无聊的；delicious美味的；special特别的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Then she ate the...birthday cake and other food with her friends.”可知，此处指吃了美味的生日蛋糕。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：昨天聚会上每个人都玩得很开心。 tidy整洁的；different不同的；great极好的；hard困难的。根据“It was really a happy day for her.”可知，此处指每个人都玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得开心”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：Linda说她永远不会忘记这个生日。 forget忘记；lose失去；keep保持；answer回答。根据“It was really a happy day for her.”可知，此处指永远不会忘记这个生日。故选A。 四、语篇填空(分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 read weekend before make health always play lot dish important My name is Tina. I’m a 12-year-old student. My parents love me, but they are strict with me. At home, I have ____36____ of rules. Every day, I must get up early and ____37____ the bed. Then I have to exercise for half an hour. My father says it’s very ____38____ for me to exercise in the morning. It can help me keep ____39____. After school, I must go home on time. After dinner, I help my mother do the ____40____ or clean the kitchen. In the evening, I can’t watch TV. I must either ____41____ books or do my homework. Then I must go to bed ____42____ nine o’clock because I have to get up early the next morning. My mother is a music teacher. She ____43____ teaches me to play music in her free time. On ___44___, I need to play the piano or practice the guitar at home. I’m very good at _____45_____ them now. I know my parents make the rules to help me be better. I am tired but happy every day. 【答案】36. lots 37. make 38. important 39. healthy 40. dishes 41. read 42. before 43. always 44. weekends 45. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁学生蒂娜在家中所遵循的各项规则。 【36题详解】 句意：在家里，我有很多规则。根据“At home, I have...of rules”可知，“lots of”为固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数“rules”。故填lots。 【37题详解】 句意：每天我必须早起整理床铺。根据“must get up early and...the bed”可知，描述日常晨起必做事项，“make the bed”为固定搭配，意为“整理床铺”，情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填make。 【38题详解】 句意：我父亲说早上锻炼对我非常重要。根据“it’s very...for me to exercise in the morning”可知，强调锻炼的必要性，“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，“important”意为“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 【39题详解】 句意：它能帮助我保持健康。根据“help me keep...”可知，锻炼的目的是维持健康，“keep +形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式“healthy”意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我帮妈妈洗碗或打扫厨房。根据“help my mother do the...”可知，“do the dishes”为固定短语，意为“洗碗”，符合饭后家务场景。故填dishes。 【41题详解】 句意：我必须要么读书要么做作业。根据“I must either...books or do my homework”可知，“read books”为固定搭配，意为“读书”，情态动词must后用动词原形。故填read。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我必须在九点前上床睡觉。根据“go to bed...nine o’clock”可知，“before”意为“在……之前”，表示时间限制，与“早起”的要求呼应。故填before。 【43题详解】 句意：她总是在空闲时间教我演奏音乐。根据“She...teaches me to play music”可知，突出母亲的耐心和对她的培养，总是教作者演奏音乐，“always”为频度副词，意为“总是”，修饰动词“teaches”，故填always。 【44题详解】 句意：在周末，我需要在家弹钢琴或练习吉他。根据“On..., I need to play the piano...”可知，补充周末的额外任务，“weekends”意为“周末”，“on weekends”为固定短语，表示“在周末”。故填weekends。 【45题详解】 句意：我现在非常擅长弹奏它们。根据“I’m very good at...them”可知，“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，“play”的动名词形式“playing”作介词“at”的宾语，“them”指代钢琴和吉他。故填playing。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Green lives in a small village. There are many trees around it, ____46____ the air is very fresh. Mr. Green’s house is red and brown and it looks very beautiful. There ____47____ different kinds of flowers in front of it. Mr. Green keeps some animals in the yard. Mr. Green has a good friend Mr. Smith. He lives across ____48____ Mr. Green’s house. They have ____49____ lot of free time and they often play and talk with each other. Mr. Green likes ____50____ play chess with Mr. Smith. They spend much time playing chess every day. Mr. Green lives a happy life. 【答案】46. so 47. are 48. from 49. a 50 to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林先生在小村庄的宁静生活。 【46题详解】 句意：周围有许多树，所以空气非常清新。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：房子前面有各种各样的花。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：他住在格林先生房子的对面。across from“在……的对面”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：他们有很多空闲时间，经常一起玩耍和聊天。a lot of“很多”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：格林先生喜欢和史密斯先生下棋。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: This restaurant has a history of over thirty years, Tom. B: Oh, really? ________51________? A: Yes, I come here to have lunch every Saturday. Do you want to eat noodles or rice? B:________52________. A: I want to eat noodles, too. What kind of noodles would you like? B: I’d like beef noodles. _________53_________? A: I’d like mutton noodles. And I want a medium bowl. B: Well, I’d like a large bowl. A: Would you like something to drink? B:__________54__________. Do they have strawberry juice? A: Yes, they do. B: __________55__________? A: I’d like orange juice. I’ll order the food. Wait for me. B: Okay. 【答案】51. Do you often come here 52. Noodles 53. How/What about you 54. Yes, I’d like to 55. What kind of juice would you like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要围绕两人选择食物和饮品的过程展开。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I come here to have lunch every Saturday.”可知，B在询问A是否经常来这家餐厅。“Do you often come here”是一般疑问句，符合语境。故填Do you often come here。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to eat noodles or rice?”可知，A询问B想吃面条还是米饭，B需从两者中选择。结合后文“A: I want to eat noodles, too.”可知，B选择了面条，故填Noodles。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I’d like mutton noodles.”可知，B在回答自己想要牛肉面后，反问A想吃什么。“How/What about you”用于询问对方的情况，故填How/What about you。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Would you like something to drink?”可知，A询问B是否需要饮品，B通过肯定回答并进一步提问“Do they have strawberry juice?”表明想喝东西。故填Yes, I’d like to。 55题详解】 根据答语“I’d like orange juice.”可知，B在得知有草莓汁后，反问A想喝什么果汁。“What kind of juice would you like”针对果汁种类提问，故填What kind of juice would you like。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李琳，你的好朋友吉尔(Jill)来自英国，端午节期间她和父母去北京旅游。请根据下面的表格内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍吉尔(Jill) 及她的家人在北京做了什么。 姓名 Jill 年龄 13岁 外貌 大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个 爱好 音乐，国际象棋，游泳 端午节活动 她和她的父母乘飞机到北京，在那里待了两天。第一天，去了北京动物园，看了大熊猫萌兰 (Meng Lan)。第二天参观了长城 (the Great Wall)，拍了许多照片。 写作要求： 1.用上所给内容提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称； 3. 60词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Jill and her Dragon Boat Festival Jill is my new friend. She is a very beautiful girl. She is 13 years old. What does she look like? She has two big eyes and long curly hair. She is tall and thin. She likes music, playing chess and swimming. During the Dragon Boat Festival, Jill and her parents flew to Beijing. On the first day, they went to Beijing Zoo and saw Panda Meng Lan. On the second day, they went to the Great Wall by bus and took a lot of photos. They had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]    第一步，介绍朋友的情况；    第二步，介绍她在端午节的活动。 [亮点词汇]    ①look like 看起来像 ②by bus 乘坐公交车 ③take photos 拍照 ④have a good time 玩得愉快 [高分句型]    She likes music, playing chess and swimming.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$