2025-2026学年仁爱版七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2026年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How often does Jean exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 2．Why can’t the woman go for coffee with the man? A．She has to go out with Steve. B．She has to go to the doctors. C．She doesn’t like drinking coffee. 3．When is the woman free? A．Tonight. B．Saturday night. C．Sunday night. 4．Whose birthday is it? A．Jack’s. B．Lily’s. C．Julie’s. 5．What story are the speakers talking about? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．The Lion and the Mouse. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。 6．What did Jack think of his school trip? A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 7．What did Jack do in the zoo? A．He had lunch. B．He took photos. C．He played with animals. 听一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。 8．What animals are cute? A．Koalas. B．Pandas. C．Both A and B． 9．Where are pandas from? A．Australia. B．China. C．Thailand. 听一段对话，回答10至12三个小题。 10．Where did Tom visit? A．The Bell Tower. B．The Drum Tower. C．The Yellow River. 11．How much were the gifts? A．200 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．300 yuan. 12．How did they get there? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13．Where is the boy’s favourite animal from? A．South Africa. B．China. C．Australia. 14．How is the animal? A．Strong. B．Black and white. C．Small. 15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mum and son. C．Teacher and student. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Who The Smiths. When Last 16 . Weather 17 . Activities ◎Had breakfast at 18 . ◎Went boating first in Beihai Park. ◎ Had their 19 under a tree at noon. ◎Flew kites and 20 many pictures. ◎Went shopping at about 4:30. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Do you want a great trip? If so, come to our Sunshine Travel Agency. 4-day Huizhou Trip By Bus Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the clean air. Price: 1 person 2~5 persons 6~9 persons ¥499 ¥450/person ¥430/person Call us at 400-610-6288. 5-day Taiwan Group Trip By Plane Taiwan is a great place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Price: ¥4,588   Call us at 400-850-1688. 6-day Beijing Private (私人的) Trip By Plane Come to Beijing for a few days to enjoy the roast duck and visit many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Price: ¥3,899   Call us at 400-588-1288. 21．You can NOT ________ if you take the 4-day Huizhou Trip. A．enjoy the sunshine B．walk along the beaches C．climb Ali Mountain D．see the clean water 22．Mr Green will take the 4-day Huizhou Trip by bus with his parents, his wife and two kids. He needs to pay ________. A．¥2,994 B．¥2,700 C．¥2,749 D．¥2,580 23．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you need to call ________. A．400-610-6288 B．400-850-1688 C．400-850-1288 D．400-588-1288 24．Jenny wants to visit the Great Wall. She ________. A．must pay 4,588 yuan B．can also enjoy the white beaches C．needs to take the 5-day Taiwan Group Trip D．will go to Beijing by plane 25．You may see this passage (文章) in ________. A．a driving school B．a travel guide C．a sports center D．a bus station B About 500 years ago in China, there was a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling across China. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to explore the world. Xu began his journey (旅行) at about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him. Xu travelled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was the first person to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he met dangers like falling into rivers or running into dangerous animals. But he wasn’t afraid and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a travelling diary. It was published (出版) only after he died. The book Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still liked by people today. Being a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 26．Why did Xu decide to travel across China? A．Because he was interested in nature. B．Because he wanted to write a book. C．Because travelling could help him become an official. D．Because he had to find a new home. 27．What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A．He discovered the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He explored many places around China. C．He became famous because of his diary. D．He taught people how to protect nature. 28．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Travelers. B．Places. C．Xu’s findings. D．The caves only. 29．What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s experience? A．If a man travels far, he will know more. B．The future starts today, not tomorrow. C．Every journey has its end. D．Old habits die hard 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．A World-Famous Diary B．The Trip to the Big Mountains C．A Cool Chinese Traveller D．How to Write a Travel Diary C Did you ever feed your dog with food from dinner under the table? A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you may be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food. Scientists from Finland say this diet (饮食) is not really good for our pet dogs. Scientists think foods like eggs, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can create more kinds of microbes (微生物). They are little living things in people’s and animals’ bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play an important part in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The scientists asked owners (主人) about what foods they fed their pets and how often. When the dogs grew up, about 20% of them showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as losing weight. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was not easy for them to have CE symptoms. Dr Anna Hielm Bjorkman said, “No one would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What should dog owners do according to the new study? A．Buy more dry dog food. B．Make food by themselves. C．Eat different kinds of food. D．Share “people food” with dogs. 32．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Where microbes live. B．How microbes break down food. C．Why dogs need different kinds of food. D．What dogs should eat to become strong. 33．How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing pictures. 34．What does the underlined part “why should a dog be different” mean? A．Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food. B．We should see dogs as our children. C．Dogs should be different from children. D．We shouldn’t give the same food to children. 35．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Culture. D The next time it rains, watch the water run down your street. Where does it go? It goes down the drain (下水道). 36 Instead, it joins with water from other drains. Then it runs into the river. Finally, the water goes into the sea. 37 It means when people put litter into the river, the river water becomes polluted (受污染的) and the polluted water goes into the sea. Because of the water cycle (水循环), people may drink the polluted water, and also use the polluted water for swimming or watering their plants. In this way, pollution can get into people’s bodies. 38 More and more people know it’s important to take care of the rivers around them. They start focusing on (关注) what they put into rivers. 39 You can join these people in cleaning up the rivers, too. What can you do? First, never put your litter into a river. 40 Through doing these easy things, you can all help make the water clean and safe. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．But there is some good news. B．But the water doesn’t stop there. C．Second, teach others to treat rivers with care. D．What does that mean for the health of the sea? E．And they’re trying to clean up the rivers around them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know 41 are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games 42 TV. What’s more, many of 43 only like watching TV and 44 computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 45 boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s 46 for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good 47 habits, because they 48 like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch or broccoli (西兰花) for dinner because they 49 carrots and broccoli aren’t delicious. They don’t like 50 , either. In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t 51 a banana. Vegetables and fruit are 52 , and students have to eat lots of them every day. 53 they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their 54 . Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports 55 ! 41．A．books B．vegetables C．sports D．games 42．A．on B．about C．in D．of 43．A．you B．us C．her D．them 44．A．carrying B．doing C．watching D．playing 45．A．sounds B．gets C．comes D．goes 46．A．interesting B．difficult C．dangerous D．easy 47．A．thinking B．making C．eating D．asking 48．A．ever B．never C．really D．exactly 49．A．think B．like C．eat D．save 50．A．apples B．bananas C．fruit D．carrots 51．A．buy B．wash C．see D．have 52．A．delicious B．nice C．healthy D．relaxing 53．A．And B．So C．Because D．But 54．A．head B．mouth C．health D．hands 55．A．then B．now C．also D．soon 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch    belong    health    practise    know    spirit    perfectly    teenager   be   full You surely know different kinds of sports. But do you know traditional (传统的) Chinese sports, Wushu and the lion dance? They are 56 of fun.    Wushu is an exciting sport. Many people 57 playing it. It will also be a sport at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games. Many 58 love this sport, too. Yesterday, I 59 a Tai Chi match on TV with my parents, and I thought it was amazing.    Some people think the lion dance 60 just for fun, but in fact it’s difficult. Dancers need excellent abilities and work 61 as a team. Dancers and their teams show us the 62 of teamwork. Their spirit is a good example to us. It encourages more people to 63 more about traditional culture. This great art 64 to everyone.    More people enjoy these traditional sports because they’re fun, help people stay 65 , and help people learn about Chinese culture. 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What do you like to do in your free time? Grace likes watching Beijing Opera (京剧). Grace 66 a nice girl and she comes from America. And now she lives in China. She is interested 67 Beijing Opera. She thinks Beijing Opera is great fun and she can learn more about Chinese history from it. Bao Zheng has a black face and Guan Yu has a 68 face in Beijing Opera. But many people don’t know why. Now Grace is telling her friend the art of Beijing Opera. “In Beijing Opera, different 69 are for different people. A black face is for fair (公正的) people and a red face is for brave people. They always help people with difficulties. 70 a white face is for bad people.” There is a Beijing Opera show in the city centre this Friday. Grace will go and watch it with her friend! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look very healthy. 71 ? B: I keep healthy by doing exercise and having a balanced diet. A: 72 ? B: I usually run and play badminton. A: What about your diet? B: 73 . And I also eat some meat, but I don’t eat much junk food. A: 74 ? B: Yes, I get enough sleep. I sleep eight hours a night. A: Thank you for telling me all of these. B: 75 . 六、书面表达（20分） 76．Teen Health杂志正在筹备青少年健康生活方式的专栏，故开展了以“My Good Living Habits”为题的征文活动。请你参考思维导图信息，写一篇短文投稿，分享自己良好的生活习惯。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含导图中所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 词数为70左右； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Good Living Habits _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2026年七年级下学期期末英语试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B B C A B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B B A C C D B D B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B C A C D C B A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D A E C C A D D A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C C A C D C D C B 1．B 【原文】M: I exercise every Monday and Friday. Do you exercise on the same days, Jean? W: Yes. Let’s exercise together next time. 2．B 【原文】A: Hey, Laura. How about going for coffee this afternoon? B: Sorry, I have to go to the doctors. You can ask Steve to go with you. 3．B 【原文】A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? B: Sorry, I have to work. How about Saturday night? 4．B 【原文】M: Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party, Lily. W: You’re welcome. And thanks for your beautiful present, Jack. 5．C 【原文】W: I like the story. The emperor wears nothing but he thinks he has beautiful clothes. M: Yes, it’s a funny story. 6．A 7．B 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. How was your school trip? B: It was wonderful. We went to the zoo. A: Did you ride your bike or take the bus there? B: We took the bus there. A: What animals did you see? B: Pandas, lions and giraffes. A: Did you take any photos? B: Yes, but only five. 8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Let’s see the koalas, John. M: OK, why do you like koalas, Gina? W: Because they’re very cute. M: Where are they from? W: They are from Australia. I also like pandas, they are from China. 10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Where did you go, Tom? M: I went to Xi’an. W: It is really a good place to travel. Where did you visit? M: I visited the Bell Tower. W: Did you buy any gift? M: Yes, I bought a painting for my father and a scarf for my mother. W: How much were they? M: The painting was 200 yuan and the scarf was 100 yuan. W: Did you drive there? M: No, my friends and I went there by train. 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: What animal do you like best, Peter? M: Please guess. W: Is the animal big? M: Yes, it is. W: Where is it from? M: It’s from China. W: Is it black and white? M: No, it isn’t. W: Is it strong and scary? M: Yes, it is. W: Oh, I see. Is it a tiger? M: Yes, you’re right, Miss Green. 16．Sunday 17．sunny 18．7/seven 19．picnic 20．took 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, where did you go for your holidays with your family? M: We went to Beijing last Sunday. The trip was wonderful. W: Could you tell me something about your trip? M: Of course. It was sunny last Sunday. We got up early in the morning and had breakfast at seven o’clock. Then we went to Beihai Park. First, we went boating. Then we had a picnic under a tree at noon. W: What did children do there? M: Oh, they flew kites and took many pictures in the park. They had a good time. At about 4:30, we went shopping and got back. W: The trip sounds great! I hope I can go there one day. 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇旅行社广告，介绍了三个不同的旅行套餐（惠州、台湾、北京），包括行程亮点、价格和联系方式。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water…”可知惠州行程包含阳光、海滩和清水体验，而“climb Ali Mountain”是台湾行程的内容。故选C。 22．推理判断题。Mr. Green一家共6人（父母、妻子、两个孩子），符合“6~9 persons”档位（¥430/人）。计算可得430×6=2580。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“go boating in Sun Moon Lake”可知对应台湾行程，联系方式为“400-850-1688”。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“visit…the Great Wall”可知对应北京行程，且“by plane”明确提及（原文“6-day Beijing Private Trip By Plane”）。选项D与原文完全匹配。故选D。 25．推理判断题。全文为旅行社广告，介绍多个旅行套餐，最可能出现在旅行指南中。选项B“a travel guide”符合语境。故选B。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国明朝时期著名的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹以及他的旅行经历和成就。 【详解】26．根据第二段中的“As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，徐霞客从小就喜欢阅读关于中国山川的书籍，因此他决定长大后要去亲眼看看这些自然景观，说明他对自然感兴趣。选项A“因为他对自然感兴趣”符合题意。 27．根据第三段中的“Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.”可知，徐霞客在旅行过程中探索了中国许多地方，包括多个省份和城市，攀登了数千座山，参观了超过350个洞穴。选项B“他探索了中国许多地方”符合题意。 28．根据第三段中的“He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography.”可知，徐霞客有许多发现，包括黄山峰顶、许多喀斯特洞穴以及长江的源头，这些发现对后来的地理学研究非常重要。因此，“these”指代的是徐霞客的这些发现。 29．全文讲述徐霞客通过30年的旅行探索，发现了许多重要的地理特征，为后来的地理学研究做出了贡献。这表明通过广泛的旅行和探索，人们可以获得更多的知识和经验，即“行万里路”能增长见识。 30．文章主要介绍了中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历及成就。C项“一位很酷的中国旅行家”最能概括文章关于徐霞客这位旅行家的主旨。 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰科学家的一项新研究，表明给宠物狗喂食人类食物比单一喂食狗粮更有益于它们的健康。 【详解】31．第一段指出“by giving ‘people food’, you may be helping to keep your pet healthy”和第二段指出“Scientists…say this diet is not really good for our pet dogs”，研究建议主人应给狗喂食人类食物。 32．第三段通过解释微生物的作用，说明多样化饮食能促进微生物多样性，从而解释“为什么狗需要多样化食物”。 33．第四段指出“A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study.”及“When the dogs grew up, about 20% of them showed CE symptoms such as losing weight.”，通过具体数据（如8,500只狗、20%发病率等）呈现研究结果。 34．第五段指出“Dr Anna Hielm Bjorkman said, ‘No one would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?’”，划线句通过类比儿童饮食多样性，强调狗同样需要多样化饮食而非单一狗粮。 35．本文主要介绍了一项关于狗狗饮食的科学研究，内容属于科学范畴，主题为科学。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨水的自然流向、河流污染对海洋和人类健康的危害，以及人们为保护河流所做的努力和个人可以参与的环保行动。 【详解】36．前文提到“It goes down the drain.”，后文提到“Instead, it joins with water from other drains. Then it runs into the river. Finally, the water goes into the sea.”。B选项 “But the water doesn’t stop there.” 说明水不会停留在下水道，承接前文雨水流入下水道的内容，引出后文水继续流向河流和大海的过程，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 37．后文提到“It means when people put litter into the river, the river water becomes polluted and the polluted water goes into the sea.”，具体解释了河流污染对海洋的影响。D选项“What does that mean for the health of the sea?”提出了关于河流污染与海洋健康关系的问题，引出后文的详细解释，逻辑通顺。 38．前文介绍了河流污染会进入人体的危害，后文提到“More and more people know it’s important to take care of the rivers around them.”，说明情况出现了积极转变。A选项“But there is some good news.”起到转折作用，承接前文的负面内容，引出后文人们保护河流的积极行动，衔接自然。 39．前文提到“They start focusing on what they put into rivers.”，说明人们开始关注河流保护的一个方面。E选项“And they’re trying to clean up the rivers around them.”补充说明人们还在采取清理河流的实际行动，与前文内容形成递进，符合语境。 40．前文提到“First, never put your litter into a river.”，给出了第一条保护河流的建议。C选项“Second, teach others to treat rivers with care.”用Second承接前文的First，给出了第二条建议，结构对应，前后衔接合理。 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了当前学生群体中普遍存在的健康问题，分析了他们缺乏运动以及饮食习惯不健康的原因，并最终呼吁学生为了身体健康应当建立良好的生活习惯。   【详解】41．句意：许多学生不想变胖，他们知道运动对健康有好处。 根据“they know … are good for their health”，应选用sports，表示运动，符合上下文关于体育锻炼的主题语境要求。选项books、vegetables、games，因其含义无法与后文不参加体育活动的逻辑相呼应被排除。 42．句意：他们只在电视上观看体育比赛。 根据“watch sports games … TV”，应选用on，表示“在……上”，符合在电视上观看节目这一固定搭配语境要求。选项about、in、of，因介词用法不符合观看电视的表达习惯被排除。 43．句意：而且他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 根据“many of … only like watching TV”，应选用them，表示他们，符合代词指代前文students的语境要求。选项you、us、her，人称指代对象错误。 44．句意：而且他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 根据“watching TV and … computer games”，应选用playing，表示“玩”，符合动名词作宾语且与游戏构成动宾搭配的语法要求。carrying、doing、watching的含义与电脑游戏不匹配。 45．句意：噢，它听起来很无聊。 根据“Oh, it … boring”，应选用sounds，表示听起来，符合描述对某项提议主观感受的语境要求。gets、comes、goes词义无法引出感官描述。 46．句意：打篮球吗？噢，它对我来说太难了。 根据“Oh, it’s … for me”，应选用difficult，表示困难的，符合学生为不参加运动找借口的语境要求。选项interesting、dangerous、easy无法解释学生为何不愿参与运动的原因。 47．句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯，因为他们真的很喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时甚至不吃早餐。 根据“don’t have good … habits”，应选用“eating”，表示饮食，符合“eating habits”这一固定表达语境要求。thinking思考、making制作、asking询问，其词义脱离了食物主题。 48．句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯，因为他们真的很喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时甚至不吃早餐。 根据“because they … like eating junk food”，应选用“really”，表示真正地，符合加强语气以描述对不健康食物偏好程度的要求。ever曾经、neve从不、exactly精确地，其逻辑含义或频率描述不当。 49．句意：因为他们认为胡萝卜和西兰花不可口，所以他们午饭不吃胡萝卜，晚饭也不吃西兰花。 根据“because they … carrots and broccoli aren’t delicious”，应选用“think”，表示认为，符合引出主观观点的语境要求。like喜欢、eat吃、save节省，其无法引导后面的观点从句。   50．句意：他们也不喜欢水果。 根据后文提到的“apple”和“banana”，应选用“fruit”，表示水果，符合作为总称来概括下文具体种类的语境要求。apples苹果、bananas香蕉、carrots胡萝卜，其范畴过窄或种类不符。 51．句意：在下午，他们不吃香蕉。 根据“they don’t … a banana”，应选用“have”，表示吃，符合描述进餐或摄入食物的语境要求。buy买、wash洗、see看见，其动作不符合讨论饮食摄入的主旨。 52．句意：蔬菜和水果是健康的，学生们每天必须吃很多。 根据“Vegetables and fruit are …”，应选用“healthy”，表示健康的，符合描述蔬果营养特性的语境要求。delicious美味的、nice好的、relaxing放松的，其未能体现蔬果对身体益处的核心属性。   53．句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 根据前句提到蔬菜水果健康与本句提到喜欢垃圾食品之间的转折关系，应选用“But”，表示但是，符合句间逻辑转折语境要求。And而且、So所以、Because因为，其因果或顺承逻辑不符。   54．句意：这对他们的健康没有好处。 根据全文关注学生身体健康状况的主旨，应选用“health”，表示健康，符合“good for their …”搭配语境要求。head头、mouth嘴、hands手，其偏离了全身健康的宏观语境。   55．句意：孩子们，如果你们想要一个好的身体，你们都应该有良好的饮食习惯，并且现在就开始运动！ 根据“do sports … !”，应选用“now”，表示现在，符合呼吁读者立即采取行动的语境要求。then那时、also也、soon很快，其语气表达不够迫切。 56．full 57．practise 58．teenagers 59．watched 60．is 61．perfectly 62．spirit 63．know 64．belongs 65．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统运动武术和舞狮，讲述其乐趣、锻炼价值与蕴含的团队精神。 【详解】56．句意：它们充满乐趣。根据语境，此处表示“充满乐趣”，be full of意为“充满……”，横线前有be动词are，需填形容词full构成固定短语。 57．句意：很多人练习武术。根据后文“playing it”可判断此处为固定搭配practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，主语“many people”为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形，所给词“practise”原形符合语境。 58．句意：许多青少年也喜欢这项运动。空格前限定词many修饰可数名词复数，此处指喜爱武术的年轻人，所给名词teenager变为复数teenagers符合“青少年”语义。 59．句意：昨天，我和父母在电视上看了一场太极拳比赛。时间状语Yesterday为一般过去时标志，缺少谓语动词；所给词watch (观看)，过去式为watched，符合“观看比赛”的语境。 60．句意：一些人认为舞狮只是为了娱乐，但实际上它很难。根据上下文语境，可知此处表示“舞狮只是为了娱乐”，本句为宾语从句，从句主语the lion dance是单数名词，缺少系动词；所给词be根据主语单数变形为is，构成主系表结构。 61．句意：舞者需要出色的能力，并且要完美地团队协作。空格修饰动词work，要使用副词；所给词perfectly本身是副词，意为“完美地”，符合团结协作的语境。 62．句意：舞者和他们的队伍向我们展现了团队精神。定冠词the后需要填入名词，the spirit of表示“……的精神”，所给名词spirit契合后文“Their spirit”的呼应内容。 63．句意：它鼓励更多人去更多了解传统文化。固定结构encourage sb.to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形；结合后文传统文化，动词know表示“了解、知晓”，语义通顺。 64．句意：这门伟大的艺术属于每一个人。根据语境，此处表示“属于每一个人”，belong to表示“属于”，主语“This great art”为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需变第三人称单数belongs。 65．句意：更多人喜爱这些传统运动，因为它们有趣、能帮助人们保持健康，还能让人们了解中国文化。stay后接形容词表示保持某种状态；所给名词health变形为形容词healthy，stay healthy意为“保持健康”，契合运动的作用。 66．is 67．in 68．red 69．faces 70．But 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的女孩格蕾丝对京剧的喜爱，讲述了她向朋友讲解京剧脸谱艺术的内容，说明不同颜色的脸谱代表着不同性格的人物。 【详解】66．句意：格蕾丝是一个善良的女孩，她来自美国。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Grace”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 67．句意：她对京剧感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用介词in。 68．句意：在京剧里，包拯是黑脸，关羽是红脸。根据后文“a red face is for brave people”以及京剧常识，关羽的脸谱是红色的，填red。 69．句意：在京剧里，不同的脸谱代表不同的人。根据后文列举的black face、red face、white face可知，此处指不同的脸谱，用复数形式faces“脸谱”。 70．句意：他们总是帮助有困难的人，而白脸代表坏人。此处表示转折关系，前文介绍代表正面人物的脸谱，后文介绍代表反面人物的脸谱，句首单词首字母需大写，用But“但是”。 71．How do you keep healthy 72．What sports do you usually do 73．I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables 74．Do you get enough sleep 75．You’re welcome 【导语】这段对话围绕保持健康的方法展开，交流了运动、均衡饮食、充足睡眠等健康生活习惯。 【详解】71．根据下文答语“I keep healthy by doing exercise...”可知，此处是询问对方保持健康的方式，故用特殊疑问词 How 提问。 72．根据下文答语“I usually run and play badminton.”可知，此处是询问具体做什么运动，故填询问运动项目的句子。 73．根据上文“What about your diet?”及下文“And I also eat some meat”可知，此处应回答具体的饮食习惯，且根据健康常识及“also”一词，通常先说吃蔬菜水果。 74．根据下文答语“Yes, I get enough sleep.”可知，此处是以 Yes/No 回答的一般疑问句，且内容是关于睡眠是否充足。 75．根据上文“Thank you for telling me all of these.”可知，此处是对感谢的礼貌回应，常用“You’re welcome”。 76．参考范文 My Good Living Habits Good habits are important. Here are my good living habits. First, I have three meals a day on time and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. I drink enough water and stay away from junk food. Second, I go to bed early, sleep 8-10 hours every night and never use my phone before bed. Third, I do sports every day. I keep fit by running and swimming. These habits keep me healthy and happy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍自己的良好生活习惯），时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：饮食习惯（按时三餐、多吃果蔬、远离垃圾食品）；睡眠习惯（每天睡8-10小时、睡前不用手机）；运动习惯（每天运动、用不同方式保持健康）。 确定人称：以第一人称（I）叙述。 注意事项：词数约70词，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，总述良好的生活习惯很重要。 主体段：分别说明饮食习惯、睡眠习惯、运动习惯的具体做法。 结尾段：总结这些习惯带来的好处（保持健康快乐）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 习惯选择：have three meals a day on time/eat lots of fruit and vegetables/stay away from junk food/eat a balanced diet every day/choose healthy food instead of snacks/drink enough water and eat fresh produce等 要点二：睡眠习惯 习惯选择：sleep 8-10 hours every night/never use my phone before bed/go to bed early and get up early/keep a regular sleep schedule/avoid screen time at least one hour before sleeping等 要点三：运动习惯 习惯选择：do sports every day/keep fit by running and swimming/take exercise in different ways/play ball games to stay active/go jogging or cycling regularly等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $