2025-2026学年新教材人教版七年级下册英语全册复习总结（侧重5-8单元）

人教版七年级下册英语复习总结（含语法+作文） 本文档涵盖人教版七年级下册全八个单元的重点复习内容，其中 Unit 5-8 为重点详细复习单元。 Unit 1 Animal Friends 主题：动物朋友 重点词汇：fox, giraffe, eagle, wolf(wolves), penguin, shark, whale, huge, dangerous, scary, save, luck, trunk, playful, swimmer, culture, forest, ivory, friendly, blind, hearing, fur, pick up, carry, look after, cut down, in danger, made of 核心语法：why/because提问与回答；形容词描述动物；名词复数不规则变化(wolf→wolves, sheep→sheep, mouse→mice) 重点句型：What's your favourite animal? / Why do you like...? Because they're... / Where are...from? They're from... 写作话题：My Favourite Animal（描述动物外貌、习性、栖息地） Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 主题：规则与秩序 重点词汇：rule, order, follow, arrive, hallway, uniform, litter, polite, treat, respect, lend, snack, mobile phone, turn off, queue, feed, absent, quietly, belt, noise, unhappy, practise, relax, advice, understand, untidy, either 核心语法：祈使句(肯定/否定Don't...)；情态动词 can/have to/must/can't/mustn't 的用法辨析 重点句型：Don't run in the hallway. / We must/have to wear uniforms. / Can we eat in class? No, we can't/mustn't. 写作话题：My School Rules / 给烦恼的同学提建议 Unit 3 Keep Fit 主题：保持健康 重点词汇：fit, baseball, glove, mat, rope, racket, hardly ever, once, twice, mine, hers, theirs, ours, seldom, badminton, double, jog, encourage, succeed, goal, work out, progress, match, team, energy, skateboard 核心语法：频度副词(always>usually>seldom>hardly ever>never)；物主代词(mine/hers/his/theirs/ours)；How often提问 重点句型：How often do you play...? / I play once/twice/three times a week. / Whose...is this? It's mine/hers. 写作话题：My Favourite Way to Keep Fit Unit 4 Eat Well 主题：健康饮食 重点词汇：watermelon, cabbage, mutton, cookie, onion, dumpling, coffee, bean, chip, salad, porridge, waiter, taste, dish, choice, meal, pork, strawberry, menu, serve, improve, habit, fast food, salt, fat, weight, cause, heart, balanced, sleepy, poor, result, soft drink, enough, thirsty, instead, sugar 核心语法：可数名词/不可数名词/兼类名词辨析；would like用法；选择疑问句(A or B?) 重点句型：What would you like to order? / Would you like...or...? / I'd like.../ What do you usually have for breakfast? 写作话题：My Eating Habits（好习惯+坏习惯+改进计划） Unit 5 Here and Now 主题：此时此地——正在发生的事 重点词汇 单词 音标 词性 中文意思 例句 right now - 短语 此刻，现在 What are you doing right now? ride (rode) /raɪd/ v./n. 骑；乘坐 He is riding a bike. moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 时刻，片刻 At the moment, I'm studying. at the moment - 短语 此刻，此时 She is busy at the moment. work on - 短语 从事，忙于 He is working on a project. dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙 We are making a dragon boat. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日，庆典 The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. hold (held) /həʊld/ v. 举办；拿着 They hold the festival every year. hold on - 短语 等一下；坚持 Hold on, please. I'll get her. voice /vɔɪs/ n. 声音，嗓音 I can hear her voice. race /reɪs/ n. 比赛，竞赛 The dragon boat race is exciting. darling /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n./adj. 亲爱的（人） Come here, darling! somebody /ˈsʌmbɒdi/ pron. 某人 Somebody is calling you. could /kʊd/ modal v. 能够（委婉语气） Could I speak to Mary? message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. 消息，信息 Can I take a message? take a message - 短语 捩口信 Can I take a message for you? leave a message - 短语 留口信 Would you like to leave a message? call back - 短语 回电话 I'll call back later. kick /kɪk/ v. 踢 The kids are kicking a ball. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj./adv. 在线的 She is shopping online. shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtlkɒk/ n. 羽毛球 They are playing shuttlecock. sight /saɪt/ n. 风景，视力 The sight is beautiful. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试 I'm preparing for the exam. hope /həʊp/ v./n. 希望 I hope you can come. forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前 I look forward to seeing you. look forward to - 短语 期待，盼望 I look forward to the holiday. skate /skeɪt/ v. 滑冰 They are skating on the lake. happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生 What's happening over there? zone /zəʊn/ n. 地区，区域 Different time zones. time zone - 短语 时区 China is in one time zone. around the world - 短语 世界各地 People around the world celebrate it. rush /rʌʃ/ v./n. 冲刺，匆忙 Don't rush! in a hurry - 短语 匆忙地 He is always in a hurry. shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 照耀，发光 The sun is shining brightly. brightly /ˈbraɪtli/ adv. 明亮地 The sun shines brightly. colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj. 五彩缤纷的 The market is colourful. slowly /ˈsləʊli/ adv. 慢慢地 She walks slowly. such /sʌtʃ/ adj./adv. 如此的；那样的 Such a beautiful day! such as - 短语 例如 Fruits such as apples and bananas. painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 画作，绘画 She is painting a picture. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 市场 We are at the market. side /saɪd/ n. 侧，边 They walk side by side. side by side - 短语 并排地 They are walking side by side. subway /ˈsʌbeɪ/ n. 地铁 I take the subway to work. bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的，鲜艳的 The room is bright. drop /drɒp/ v. 掉落；放下 Don't drop the glass. drop off - 短语 送下（某人） I'll drop you off at school. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə/ n. 乘客 The passengers are getting on. central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的，中央的 The central park is big. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释，说明 Can you explain this to me? take part in - 短语 参加 We take part in the festival. tour /tʊə/ n./v. 旅行，游览 We are on a tour of the city. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光 We enjoy the sunshine. drive /draɪv/ v. 开车；驱赶 He is driving to work. rush hour - 短语 高峰时段 Traffic is bad during rush hour. 核心语法 1. 现在进行时：am/is/are + v-ing 1. 肯定句：I am doing my homework. / He's shopping. 1. 否定句：I'm not watching TV. / She isn't sleeping. 1. 疑问句：Are you making zongzi? / Is he exercising? 1. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing right now? / What is he doing at the moment? 2. v-ing变化规则 1. 一般加-ing: doing, playing, shopping 1. 去e加-ing: make→making, ride→riding, write→writing 1. 双写加-ing: run→running, swim→swimming, sit→sitting 1. 特殊: lie→lying, die→dying 3. 电话用语 1. 打电话：Hello, it's... / This is... speaking. / Could I speak to...? 1. 接电话：Who is it? / Hold on, please. / Can I take a message? 4. 易错点 1. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：正在进行 vs 习惯性动作 1. be going to与现在进行时表将来的区别：be going to表计划，现在进行时表已安排好的近期计划 常考词形变换 原形 变换形式 例句 shine (v.) shiny (adj.) / shining (adj.) The shining sun is shiny today. bright (adj.) brightly (adv.) The sun shines brightly. colour (n.) colourful (adj.) The market is colourful. slow (adj.) slowly (adv.) She walks slowly. sun (n.) sunny (adj.) / sunshine (n.) It's sunny. We enjoy the sunshine. real (adj.) really (adv.) I really like it. centre (n.) central (adj.) The central park is big. paint (v.) painting (n.) She is painting a painting. rush (v.) rush hour (n.) Traffic is heavy during rush hour. 写作话题与指导(话题：描写此时此刻不同地方正在发生的事) 英语俱乐部举办的“精彩瞬间”评选活动正在进行中。同学们正在踊跃报名，向大家展示生活中的精彩时刻。李华向我们描述了在上午十点钟他在学校的生活，同时也介绍了他的好朋友 Mike在美国同一时刻晚上九点钟的生活。我们一起来看看吧！ 写作要点： 1. 介绍人物、时间、地点和活动；2. 描述精彩的瞬间正在发生的事情；3. 适当加入感受。 参考范文 Hi, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. I’m happy to share my friend Mike’s and my colourful life with you. Although we live in different areas, we all enjoy our life. It’s ten o’clock in the morning in China. It is our school’s 30-minute break. The students are having a great time on the playground. Look! Some boys are playing soccer. Some girls are playing badminton. Who is playing basketball? They’re some students from Class 4. At the moment, it’s nine in the evening in America. Mike and his family are at home. They are doing different things. His father is reading a book. His father always tells him “books are important.” Her mother is watching TV. What is Mike doing? He is doing his homework. All in all, life is colourful. We all have a good time. We love our life. Unit 6 Rain or Shine主题：天气与生活 重点词汇 单词 音标 词性 中文意思 例句 rain or shine - 短语 无论晴雨 We play rain or shine. affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响 Weather affects our mood. dry /draɪ/ adj. 干燥的 The weather is hot and dry. lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 The lightning was scary. stormy /ˈstɔːmi/ adj. 有暴风雨的 It's a stormy night. north /nɔːθ/ n./adj. 北方；北方的 The north is cold in winter. west /west/ n./adj. 西方；西方的 The sun sets in the west. south /saʊθ/ n./adj. 南方；南方的 It's warm in the south. east /iːst/ n./adj. 东方；东方的 The sun rises in the east. stay in - 短语 待在室内 We usually stay in when it rains. lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 幸运的 You're so lucky! sunbathe /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ v. 晒太阳 She is sunbathing at the beach. someday /ˈsʌmdeɪ/ adv. 有朝一日 I hope to visit Paris someday. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə/ n. 温度 The temperature is 28°C. snowman (snowmen) /ˈsnəʊmæn/ n. 雪人 We are building a snowman. heavily /ˈhevɪli/ adv. 大量地，重重地 It's raining heavily. snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪的 It's cold and snowy today. beach volleyball - 短语 沙滩排球 They are playing beach volleyball. high /haɪ/ adj./adv. 高的；高地 The mountain is very high. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极寒的，冰冻的 It's freezing outside. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客 Many tourists visit here. mount /maʊnt/ n. 山（常用于山名） Mount Huangshan is famous. cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云 There are dark clouds. feel like - 短语 感觉像；想要 It feels like magic. magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 魔力的，神奇的 The view is magical. rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石 The rocks are huge. rest /rest/ n./v. 休息 Let's take a rest. area /ˈeəriə/ n. 地区，区域 This is a rest area. rest area - 短语 休息区 We stopped at a rest area. make progress - 短语 取得进展 We are making progress. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 尽管，虽然 Although it's cold, we keep going. still /stɪl/ adv. 仍然，还 It's still raining. in high spirits - 短语 情绪高涨 We are in high spirits. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n./v. 经历；经验 It was a great experience. through /θruː/ prep./adv. 穿过；通过 We walked through the forest. glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴的 I'm glad to see you. peak /piːk/ n. 山峰；顶峰 We reached the peak. grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的 The sky is grey. because of - 短语 因为 We stayed in because of the rain. fog /fɒɡ/ n. 雾 There is thick fog. ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面 The ground is wet. wet /wet/ adj. 湿的 The ground is wet after the rain. tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 令人疲倦的 The climb was tiring. seem /siːm/ v. 似乎，看来 It seems like rain. sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ n. 阳光 The sunlight is warm. at the top - 短语 在顶部 We are at the top of the mountain. thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法，思想 I had a good thought. mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n. 山，山脉 The mountain is covered in snow. at the start - 短语 在开始时 At the start, we were nervous. at the end - 短语 在最后 At the end, we felt proud. storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 A storm is coming. pour /pɔː/ v. 倾泻；倒水 It's pouring outside. wind /wɪnd/ n. 风 The wind is strong. shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 大叫，呼喊 Don't shout at me! run after - 短语 追赶 The dog is running after the cat. 核心语法 1. 现在进行时与一般现在时的对比 1. 现在进行时：强调此时此刻正在发生 What's your family doing? We're building a snowman outside. 1. 一般现在时：描述习惯性、规律性的事情 We usually stay in when it snows. 1. 对比句：We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 2. 天气表达 1. What's the weather like? / How's the weather? 1. It's raining heavily. / It's cold and snowy. / It's sunny and hot. 1. It's about 28°C. / It's -3°C. 3. 易错点 1. weather不可数名词，不能用"weathers" 1. "It's raining" vs "It's rainy" 的区别：raining强调正在下雨，rainy强调天气状态 1. although与but不能同时使用：Although it's cold, we keep going. (√) / Although it's cold, but we keep going. (×) 常考词形变换 原形 变换形式 例句 luck (n.) lucky (adj.) / luckily (adv.) Luckily, it didn't rain. You are lucky! sun (n.) sunny (adj.) / sunlight (n.) / sunshine (n.) It's sunny today. We enjoy the sunshine. snow (n./v.) snowy (adj.) / snowman (n.) It's a snowy day. Let's build a snowman. cloud (n.) cloudy (adj.) It's cloudy today. fog (n.) foggy (adj.) It's a foggy morning. wind (n.) windy (adj.) It's a windy day. rain (n./v.) rainy (adj.) It's a rainy afternoon. tour (n.) tourist (n.) Many tourists come here every year. magic (n.) magical (adj.) The view is magical. experience (n./v.) experienced (adj.) She is an experienced teacher. high (adj./adv.) height (n.) What's the height of the mountain? tire (v.) tiring (adj.令人疲倦的) / tired (adj.感到疲倦的) The climb is tiring. I feel tired. 重点句型汇总 1. What's the weather like? / How's the weather? It's raining heavily. 1. What are you doing at the beach? I'm sunbathing. 1. We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman. 1. It feels like magic. 写作话题与指导 话题：天气报告 / 描述不同天气下的活动与感受 假如你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请你根据如下提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。 提示： What is the weather like? What are the teachers and students doing? How do the students feel about it? 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考范文： Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. We are on the beach. The weather is sunny and hot. What are the students in the swimming club doing on the beach? Look! Some of them are swimming in the sea. Some are flying kites happily. Some are playing with sand. Others are playing beach volleyball. Our teachers Mr. Li and Miss Yang are taking a walk over there. They are talking about our schoolwork. Many students think that this activity is very interesting. Although it is a little hot, everyone is having a good time! Unit 7 A Day to Remember 主题：难忘的一天 重点词汇 单词 音标 词性 中文意思 例句 meet up - 短语 见面，会面 Let's meet up this weekend. museum /mjuːˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 We visited the science museum. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览，展览会 The exhibition was interesting. direction /daɪˈrekʃn/ n. 方向；指导 He gave the wrong directions. trip /trɪp/ n. 旅行，出行 We went on a school trip. wastewater /ˈweɪstwɔːtə/ n. 废水 The plant cleans wastewater. plant /plɑːnt/ n. 工厂；植物 The wastewater plant is big. into /ˈɪntʊ/ prep. 进入，到...里 Pour water into the cup. remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 移除，去除 They remove waste from water. piece /piːs/ n. 一片，一块 A piece of paper. waste /weɪst/ n./v. 废物；浪费 Don't waste water. machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器 The machine removes germs. germ /dʒɜːm/ n. 细菌 Germs are very small. step /step/ n. 步骤；台阶 It's an important step. used to - 短语 过去常常 I used to think it was easy. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 意识到；实现 I realized it was important. inside /ˌinˈsaɪd/ prep./adv. 在...里面 It's warm inside. go on a trip - 短语 去旅行 We went on a trip to the farm. process /ˈprəʊses/ n./v. 过程；处理 The process takes several steps. theatre /ˈθɪətə/ n. 剧院 We went to the theatre. factory /ˈfæktri/ n. 工厂 The factory makes cars. terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 糟糕的，可怕的 The weather was terrible. actor /ˈæktə/ n. 演员 The actor was excellent. gun /ɡʌn/ n. 枪 The actor used a gun in the play. try on - 短语 试穿 Can I try on this shirt? along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep./adv. 沿着；一起 We walked along the road. road /rəʊd/ n. 路，道路 The road is long. create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造，创作 We created a poster. record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v./n. 记录 Let's record our experience. skill /skɪl/ n. 技能，技巧 Writing is an important skill. write down - 短语 写下，记下 Please write down your name. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探索，探险 We explored the cave. tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 We set up a tent. cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə/ n. 黄瓜 We picked cucumbers. from...to... - 短语 从...到... From morning to evening. straight /streɪt/ adj./adv. 直的；直接地 Go straight ahead. fill /fɪl/ v. 填充，装满 Fill the basket with fruits. basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n. 篮子 The basket is full of apples. teach (taught) /tiːtʃ/ v. 教，教导 She taught us how to plant. branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝，分支 The branches are green. leaf (leaves) /liːf/ n. 叶子 The leaves are falling. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最后，终于 Finally, we finished the work. think of - 短语 想到，考虑 What do you think of the trip? grain /ɡreɪn/ n. 谷物，粮食 Rice is a kind of grain. fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 The vegetables are fresh. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 当然，确定 Certainly, I'd love to. diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记 I write in my diary every day. entry /ˈentri/ n. 条目，记录 This is my diary entry. agree /əˈɡriː/ v. 同意 I agree with you. agree with - 短语 同意（某人） I agree with your idea. 核心语法 1. 一般过去时 1. 肯定句：I visited the science museum yesterday. / We went to a farm. 1. 否定句：I didn't see anything interesting. / He didn't give the right directions. 1. 疑问句：Did you go on a school trip? / How was your weekend? 1. 特殊疑问句：What did you do the day before yesterday? / Where did you go? 2. 规则动词过去式 1. 一般加-ed: visited, played, watched 1. 以e结尾加-d: lived, liked 1. 辅音+y变ied: studied, carried 1. 双写加-ed: stopped, planned 3. 不规则动词过去式（重点！） 不规则动词总结 不规则动词总结 不规则动词总结 go → went see → saw do → did have → had come → came take → took get → got make → made give → gave leave → left feel → felt think → thought teach → taught buy → bought bring → brought catch → caught spend → spent send → sent build → built keep → kept sleep → slept meet → met read → read run → ran write → wrote know → knew grow → grew fly → flew draw → drew begin → began swim → swam sit → sat sing → sang drink → drank ring → rang ride → rode drive → drove rise → rose wear → wore tear → tore choose → chose bite → bit hide → hid let → let put → put cut → cut hit → hit cost → cost 4. 过去时间表达 1. yesterday, last weekend/month/year, the day before yesterday, a week ago, in the past, once upon a time 5. 易错点 1. did后动词用原形：Did he went(×) → Did he go(√) 1. was/were与did的区别：Was it interesting? / Did you see...? 1. 不规则动词过去式拼写错误 常考词形变换 原形 变换形式 例句 real (adj.) really (adv.) / realize (v.) I really like it. / I realize the importance. create (v.) creative (adj.) / creation (n.) She is creative. / The creation is beautiful. explore (v.) explorer (n.) / exploration (n.) The explorer went on an exploration. exhibit (v.) exhibition (n.) They exhibited at the exhibition. direct (adj.) direction (n.) Go in this direction. fresh (adj.) freshly (adv.) The bread is freshly baked. teach (v.) taught (过去式) / teacher (n.) She taught us. She is a teacher. agree (v.) agreement (n.) / disagree (v.反义) I agree. We reached an agreement. record (v./n.) recorder (n.) Use a recorder to record it. terrible (adj.) terribly (adv.) It was terribly cold. nature (n.) natural (adj.) It's a natural process. busy (adj.) business (n.) He is busy with business. medicine (n.) medical (adj.) He needs medical help. 重点句型汇总 1. How was your weekend? It was terrible/great. 1. What did you do yesterday? I visited... 1. Did you see anything interesting? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 1. I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 1. It was a day to remember. 写作话题与指导 话题：记录一次难忘的学校旅行/特别经历 你校上周末组织七年级学生去养老院参加了一次志愿者活动，同学们在这次活动中体验了各种劳动，并体会到了助人的快乐。现请你以“A special school trip”为题，根据下面的写作要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记录上周末学校的劳动之旅。 写作要点： 1. 出行基本信息 (出行方式、天气……) ； 2. 在养老院做的事 (打扫房间、表演才艺、一起做饭……) ； 3. .…… A special school trip Last weekend, our teacher took us to the old people's home. We went there by bus. It was a sunny day and we had a great time there. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for the old. Then, some students played the guitar for them and some students sang songs with them. I drew a picture for all the old people. In the evening, we cooked food with grandmas and grandpas. We had a big dinner together. A grandfather told us his experience when he was a child. ④Although his life was hard, he worked hard to make a better future. We learned a lot and we were all very happy. Unit 8 Once upon a Time 主题：故事与寓言 重点词汇 单词 音标 词性 中文意思 例句 upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在...之上 Once upon a time... once upon a time - 短语 从前 Once upon a time, there was a king. bite (bit) /baɪt/ v. 咬 The mouse bit through the net. bite through - 短语 咬断 It bit through the net. net /net/ n. 网 The lion was caught in a net. hunter /ˈhʌntə/ n. 猎人 The hunter caught the lion. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v./n. 承诺 He made a promise. long ago - 短语 很久以前 Long ago, there lived a king. war /wɔː/ n. 战争 The country was at war. neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ n. 邻居 My neighbour is friendly. wise /waɪz/ adj. 有智慧的 The wise man gave advice. emperor /ˈempərə/ n. 皇帝 The emperor loved new clothes. lie (lied/撒谎; lay/躺) /laɪ/ v. 撒谎；躺 He lied to the emperor. / She lay on the bed. pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装 They pretended to see the cloth. official /əˈfɪʃl/ n./adj. 官员；官方的 The officials praised the cloth. silly /ˈsɪli/ adj. 傻的，笨的 Don't be silly! decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 She decided to leave. praise /preɪz/ v./n. 赞扬 They praised the clothes. afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕的 He was afraid to speak. suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然 Suddenly, the lion appeared. at first - 短语 起初 At first, he was scared. truth /truːθ/ n. 真相，实情 Tell the truth. tell the truth - 短语 说实话 You should tell the truth. make money - 短语 赚钱 He wanted to make money. true /truː/ adj. 真实的 Is the story true? hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌，恨 He hates lying. get out - 短语 出去，逃出 Help me get out! king /kɪŋ/ n. 国王 The king was foolish. artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家 The artist drew a picture. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv. 快速地 He ran away quickly. smile /smaɪl/ v./n. 微笑 She smiled at me. all over - 短语 到处，遍布 The news spread all over. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj. 丑陋的 The ugly duckling became a swan. duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n. 小鸭子 The ugly duckling was sad. real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真实的，真正的 Is it a real swan? laugh at - 短语 嘲笑 Don't laugh at others. go away - 短语 走开，离开 Go away! I want to be alone. search /sɜːtʃ/ v./n. 搜寻 She searched for a home. search for - 短语 寻找 He searched for his mother. hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 The hen didn't like him. hopefully /ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv. 充满希望地 "Maybe," she said hopefully. purr /pɜː/ v. 哄哄叫 The cat purred softly. lay (laid) /leɪ/ v. 下蛋；放置 The hen laid an egg. swan /swɒn/ n. 天鹅 The ugly duckling became a swan. feather /ˈfeðə/ n. 羽毛 The swan has white feathers. to one's surprise - 短语 令某人惊讶的是 To his surprise, it was a swan. size /saɪz/ n. 尺寸，大小 What size is it? believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信 I believe you. only if - 短语 只有当... You can go only if you finish your homework. fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n. 渔夫 The fisherman found a bottle. fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n. 钓鱼 He went fishing. come out - 短语 出来 A genie came out of the bottle. genie /ˈdʒiːni/ n. 精灵 The genie was powerful. die /daɪ/ v. 死亡 The flower will die without water. make a promise - 短语 作出承诺 He made a promise to help. someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. 某人 Someone is calling you. set /set/ v. 放置；设定 Set the table, please. set free - 短语 释放，使自由 He set the bird free. rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 富有的 The man was very rich. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强大的，有权力的 The genie was powerful. anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. 任何人 Did anyone see it? instead of - 短语 代替，而不是 He chose tea instead of coffee. succeed in doing - 短语 成功做某事 He succeeded in opening the door. himself /hɪmˈself/ pron. 他自己 He did it by himself. in the end - 短语 最终，最后 In the end, they were happy. 核心语法 1. 一般过去时与一般现在时在故事中的交替使用 1. 故事背景/情节：过去时 The lion caught the mouse. / They lied to the emperor. 1. 故事寓意/事实：现在时 It is a funny story. / The story teaches us to be honest. 2. 讲故事常用表达 1. 开头：Once upon a time, ... / Long ago, ... 1. 发展：One day, ... / Then, ... / Suddenly, ... 1. 结尾：In the end, ... / Finally, ... / The story teaches us that... 3. 更多不规则动词过去式 1. lie→lied(撒谎), lie→lay(躺) 1. bite→bit, hide→hid 1. lay→laid(下蛋/放置) 1. set→set, let→let 1. lose→lost, choose→chose 1. feed→fed, meet→met 4. 易错点 1. lie的过去式歧义：lie(撒谎)→lied vs lie(躺)→lay 1. lay的过去式：lay(放置/下蛋)→laid vs lie(躺)的过去式也是lay 1. 讲故事时注意时态切换：叙述用过去时，评论用现在时 1. "used to" vs "be used to" 的区别：used to do 过去常常做 vs be used to doing 习惯于做 常考词形变换 原形 变换形式 例句 true (adj.) truth (n.) / truly (adv.) Tell the truth. I truly believe it. wise (adj.) wisely (adv.) / wisdom (n.) Choose wisely. He has great wisdom. power (n.) powerful (adj.) / powerfully (adv.) The genie is powerful. art (n.) artist (n.) The artist painted a picture. sudden (adj.) suddenly (adv.) Suddenly, the door opened. quick (adj.) quickly (adv.) He ran away quickly. hope (n./v.) hopeful (adj.) / hopefully (adv.) I am hopeful. "Maybe," she said hopefully. believe (v.) belief (n.) / believable (adj.) I believe you. It's a believable story. decide (v.) decision (n.) She decided to leave. That was a good decision. afraid (adj.) fear (n./v.) Don't be afraid. Fear is natural. ugly (adj.) ugliness (n.) The ugliness of the duckling's appearance. rich (adj.) richness (n.) / enrich (v.) The richness of culture. Reading enriches our mind. die (v.) dead (adj.) / death (n.) / dying (adj.) The flower is dead. His death was sad. The dying man spoke. fish (v./n.) fisherman (n.) / fishing (n.) The fisherman went fishing. 重点句型汇总 1. Once upon a time, there was/were... 1. Did you read...for English class? Yes, I did. It's a great book. 1. Do you know the story of...? Yes, I do. It's a funny story! 1. How did the mouse help the lion? It bit through the net. 1. What can the story teach us? It teaches us to... 写作话题与指导 话题：续写/改写寓言故事 写作要点： 1. 开头用Once upon a time 1. 叙述用过去时 1. 寓意用现在时 1. 加入对话与描写 写作练习 同学们，你们一定了解“乌鸦喝水”这个寓言故事吧。请根据下图，以“The Crow and the Pitcher” (《乌鸦和水罐》) 为题，用英语写一篇短文简要叙述这个故事并告诉大家你从中获得的启发，在学校广播站“英语之声”栏目播出。 写作要求： 1. 需包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右。 参考词汇： pebble n. 鹅卵石；beak n. 鸟喙 参考范文： The Crow and the Pitcher Once upon a time, a crow felt so thirsty that he looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a pitcher. But there wasn’t much water in it. His beak couldn’t reach it. Soon he came up with a good idea. He picked up a small pebble and dropped it into the pitcher. Then he took another and dropped it in. Gradually, the water rose and he was able to drink the water. How clever the crow was! We should learn from the crow. When we meet with difficulties, we should try to solve them instead of giving up. 附录：全册常考词形变换汇总表 按字母顺序列出本册所有重要词形变换，含原形、词性、变换形式、例句。 原形 词性 变换形式 例句 afraid adj. fear (n./v.) Don't fear the dark. agree v. agreement (n.) / disagree (v.) We reached an agreement. art n. artist (n.) The artist is famous. believe v. belief (n.) / believable (adj.) It's a believable story. bite v. bit (过去式) The dog bit me yesterday. bright adj. brightly (adv.) The sun shines brightly. busy adj. business (n.) He is busy with business. centre n. central (adj.) The central park is large. choose v. chose (过去式) / choice (n.) She chose the red one. cloud n. cloudy (adj.) It's cloudy today. colour n. colourful (adj.) The garden is colourful. create v. creative (adj.) / creation (n.) She is very creative. decide v. decision (n.) That was a hard decision. die v. dead (adj.) / death (n.) / dying (adj.) The flower is dead. direct adj. direction (n.) Go in this direction. exhibit v. exhibition (n.) The exhibition is great. experience n./v. experienced (adj.) She is an experienced teacher. explore v. explorer (n.) / exploration (n.) He is a famous explorer. fog n. foggy (adj.) It's a foggy morning. fresh adj. freshly (adv.) Freshly baked bread. high adj./adv. height (n.) What is the height of the building? hope n./v. hopeful (adj.) / hopefully (adv.) I am hopeful about the future. lie (撒谎) v. lied (过去式) He lied to me. lie (躺) v. lay (过去式) She lay on the grass. luck n. lucky (adj.) / luckily (adv.) Luckily, I passed the exam. magic n. magical (adj.) The story is magical. medicine n. medical (adj.) He needs medical care. nature n. natural (adj.) It's a natural phenomenon. paint v. painting (n.) The painting is beautiful. power n. powerful (adj.) / powerfully (adv.) He is powerful. quick adj. quickly (adv.) She ran quickly. rain n./v. rainy (adj.) It's a rainy day. real adj. really (adv.) / realize (v.) I really like it. record v./n. recorder (n.) Use a recorder. rich adj. richness (n.) / enrich (v.) Reading enriches the mind. rush v. rush hour (n.) Traffic is bad in rush hour. shine v. shiny (adj.) / shining (adj.) The shining stars are shiny. slow adj. slowly (adv.) He walks slowly. snow n./v. snowy (adj.) / snowman (n.) It's a snowy day. sun n. sunny (adj.) / sunlight (n.) / sunshine (n.) It's sunny. We enjoy the sunshine. sudden adj. suddenly (adv.) Suddenly, it started to rain. teach v. taught (过去式) / teacher (n.) She taught us English. terrible adj. terribly (adv.) It's terribly cold. tire v. tiring (adj.) / tired (adj.) The work is tiring. I feel tired. tour n. tourist (n.) Many tourists visit China. true adj. truth (n.) / truly (adv.) Tell the truth. ugly adj. ugliness (n.) Don't judge by ugliness. wise adj. wisely (adv.) / wisdom (n.) Act wisely. 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