期末考前语法填空过关20篇（Units 5-8）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 5-8核心语法，通过20篇期末真题与模拟语法填空，系统构建从现在进行时到过去时态的语法应用逻辑，强化语境中语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 5 进行的活动|5篇|填单词/词形转换，考查现在进行时、名词复数|以“课堂活动”情境引入，建立be+doing基本结构认知| |Unit 6 天气|5篇|含天气词汇转换（sun→sunny）、情态动词|拓展至自然现象描述，衔接现在进行时与天气表达| |Unit 7 活动经历|5篇|过去时态（took, visited）、动词不定式|从即时活动过渡到经历叙述，深化时态运用逻辑| |Unit 8 故事|5篇|一般过去时、间接引语|通过传统故事语境，综合运用时态与句法知识|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 期末考前语法填空过关20篇(Units 5-8) 期末真题+名校模拟 Unit 5: 进行的活动 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Kai. It is Saturday today, 1 we are in the classroom. There are many 2 (colour) balloons in our classroom. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing 3 English song. Who is 4 (play) the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has two piano 5 (lesson) every week, and she can play the piano very 6 (good). Jane and Emma are dancing. They like 7 (dance) very much. Our English teacher is talking with some students. Who is sitting 8 the chair? That’s Bill, our English 9 (teacher) son. He is only six years old. He is eating an apple. Why are we having a party? Today is Steve’s birthday. His parents work in another city, so we have a party for 10 (he). Steve looks very happy. （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Monday morning today. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is 1 (make) breakfast. His father is 2 (play) sports outside. Lily, 3 (he) sister, is sleeping. She is young, so she doesn’t have to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually 4 (take) a bus to school. It’s 7:55 when he 5 (arrive) at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning 6 classroom. The others are writing 7 reading. Tony helps his 8 (classmate) clean the classroom. Their first lesson is maths. Tony isn’t good 9 maths. He thinks it’s very difficult. But the teacher says maths is very useful. So he often asks his friends 10 (help) him with it. He thinks he can learn it well. （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成短文。 Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Look! Mr Gao 1 (stand) near the window. His wife, Mrs Gao, 2 (sit) behind him and 3 (read) a book. She closes the book and asks her husband, “What are you looking at?” “I 4 (look) at a boy,” Mr Gao answers. “He’s under the tree near our house.” “Oh,” Mrs Gao says, “what 5 (be) he 6 (do) now?” “He 7 (clean) the seat,” says Mr Gao. “Now he 8 (ride) my bike.” Mrs Gao looks out of the window and then she says, “Ah, 9 (be) you 10 (wear) your glasses now? He’s our son! He is going to buy some zongzi.” （24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·阶段检测）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示补全单词。​ It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes 1 (read) very much. My mother is 2 (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. She is good at cooking. My sister is 3 (listen) to music. She likes pop music best. My brother is playing with his toys. He is very 4 (happy). I am doing my homework. I have a lot of homework 5 (do) today.​ After breakfast, we plan to go to the zoo. We want to see the pandas. They are very cute. My sister wants to take some 6 (photo) of them. My brother wants to feed them, but my mother says it’s not allowed (允许). We will go there by 7 (bus). I think we will have a good 8 (time) there.​ I love my family. We are always very happy 9 (be) together. I hope we can have more 10 (weekend) like this.​ （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a middle school student.He is studying 1 Grade 7 now. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy 2 big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents 3 (clean) their room, because it is his 4 (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old. Tom goes to the shop and buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) 5 his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa will like 6 (they) very much. Tom gets home at noon. Look! His mother and grandma 7 (make) noodles. They are laughing and talking about something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and 8 (listen) to Beijing Opera. In the evening, Tom 9 (watch) TV with his grandparents. He is a little tired 10 very happy. Unit 6：天气 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 1 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 2 (go)?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s snowing and cold. We can’t go to school, 3 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 4 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 5 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s 6 (sun) and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 7 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 8 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 9 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 10 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. （24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 10 (want) to slip (滑倒) and fall. （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 2 (snow) heavily sometimes. 3 snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. 5 in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then 8 (rain) or cloudy one or two hours later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather now, 10 doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon. ” （24-25七年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。 In our country, different places have different 1 . In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer. 2 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and very hot in summer. Kunming is thought to be 3 Spring City. 4 (usual) the weather is warm. And do you know what the weather is like in London? In London, the weather changes (变化) very often. You can see a 5 (sun) day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 (hour) later. Or maybe it’s a 7 (wind) day in the afternoon. People often talk 8 weather in London. Now they 9 (say), “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It 10 (change) in a minute.” （23-24七年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 2 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” Unit 7：活动经历 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese 1 (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided 2 (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. 3 his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) 4 (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was 5 (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving 6 (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and 7 (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such 8 unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, 9 his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has 10 (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 1 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 2 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 3 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 4 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 5 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 6 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 7 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 8 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 9 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 10 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Kate, I am writing to you from Harbin! My family and I are visiting my uncle. We are having 1 great time. We are staying near the Central Street. We will be 2 Harbin for half a month. Harbin is 3 (freeze) now. The temperature is -20℃! Many 4 (tour) are visiting this special place at the moment. Here we can see lots of special ice works of art like large and 5 (colour) buildings. Some of the people like 6 (we) are from South China. We enjoy the ice festival very much. 7 (look)! What are the people on the ice doing? Some of them are taking photos, 8 some are skating. Do you want 9 (visit) Harbin, too? I know it’s near your exams. Are you studying today? I hope everything goes well. I am looking forward to 10 (see) you here soon. Yours, Li Lei （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Yaming, How is it going? I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I have to 1 (write) to you. I’m in London with Ella. We are having a great time staying here. Today, it is 2 (rain) and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in our hotel room and Ella 3 (shop) outside. There are many interesting places here. My favourite place is the British Museum. There are many beautiful buildings. Hyde Park is a good place 4 (relax) and exercise. Yesterday morning we 5 (jog) in the park. The air was fresh. I’m looking out of my window at the street below. It is raining hard. There are a lot of 6 (passenger) in the street. The black taxis are picking up and dropping them 7 . The red double-decker buses are moving 8 (slow). The people are rushing or running. They are in a hurry. Everyone is carrying 9 umbrella or wearing a raincoat. I look forward to 10 (visit) more places in London. See you soon. Yours, Emma （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and cool      At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 1 (try) Sichuan hot pot. 2 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 3 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 4 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 5 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot 6 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 7 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 8 (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 9 (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My 10 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! Unit 8：故事 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 1 interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 2 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 3 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! 4 (final) he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 5 (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 6 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 7 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 8 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 9 (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s 10 (you)? （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷). He always 1 (think) he was clever. One day, he wanted to steal(偷) the things from his neighbor. But he found there 2 a bell on his neighbor’s door. So, he wanted to steal the bell 3 (one). He caught the bell and pulled it hard. The bell made a very loud 4 (noisy). He was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He kept on thinking. At last, he had 5 idea. “Ah, I will put some cotton (棉花) into 6 (I) ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, 7 caught the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear 8 (something). With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I will teach you a lesson,” the man 9 (shout) angrily. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not 10 (know) how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. （24-25七年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there 1 an island. All the feelings lived there: Happiness, Sadness, and all of the others including Love. One day the feelings heard that the island would sink. All repaired their boats and left except Love. Love 2 (want) to stay until the last possible moment. Just as the island began to sink, Love decided 3 ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered: “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is 4 (no) room for you here.” Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat 5 (quick). “Vanity, please 6 (help) me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet. You will make my boat dirty,” Vanity answered. Sadness was close by, so Love asked him for help, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to stay by 7 (I)!” Sadness passed by Love too. 8 (sudden), there was a voice, “Come Love, I will take you.” It was 9 old woman. Love felt so lucky that he even 10 (forget) to ask for her name. When they got to dry land, the old woman went her own way. Love realized how much he owed (欠) her. He asked Knowledge, another old woman. “Who helped me?” “It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love, “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.” （24-25七年级下·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, 1 owl (猫头鹰) flew to the east. The owl 2 (be) very tired, so the owl 3 (decide) to stop and have a rest in a tree for a while. Suddenly the owl 4 (see) a dove (鸽子) resting there. Hearing the voice of the owl, the dove turned 5 (slow) to him and asked, “Where are you going?” The owl said, “I am moving to the east.” The dove felt excited 6 they went the same way. She asked again, “Why are you going there?” The owl said, “People in the west all don’t like me because my voice 7 (sound) terrible. I cannot stay there. I must go 8 a different place.” The dove said, “Can you solve (解决) your problem by changing a place? If you don’t change 9 (you) voice, the people in the east won’t like you, either. You don’t need to care about (在乎) others’ 10 (thought) too much and change yourself to let others like you.” Hearing that, the owl was lost in thought... （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rose loved drawing. She was so poor that she could only draw pictures in the sand with sticks (木棍). One day, 1 old woman gave her a paintbrush and some paper. Rose was so happy. “Hmmm, 2 can I paint?” she thought. She looked around and saw a duck. “I know! I’ll paint a duck!” So she did. 3 (sudden), the duck flew off the paper and onto the lake. “Wow!” she said. “How magical 4 (I) paintbrush is!” Then the kind girl painted pictures 5 everyone in her village. She painted a cow for the farmer, pencils for the teacher and 6 (toy) for all the children. The king heard about it and ordered a soldier to find Rose. “Come with me, 7 (luck) girl!” said the soldier. “The king wants you 8 (paint) some money for him.” “But he’s already rich,” said Rose. “I only paint to help poor people.” But the soldier still 9 (take) Rose to the king. “Paint me a tree with lots of money on it,” he said. Rose was brave and said, “No!” 10 the king sent her to prison (监牢) angrily. But Rose painted a key to the door and a horse to help her get out. The king ran after her. So she painted a big hole, and splat (啪嗒)! The king fell in. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 期末考前语法填空过关20篇(Units 5-8) 期末真题+名校模拟 Unit 5: 进行的活动 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Kai. It is Saturday today, 1 we are in the classroom. There are many 2 (colour) balloons in our classroom. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing 3 English song. Who is 4 (play) the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has two piano 5 (lesson) every week, and she can play the piano very 6 (good). Jane and Emma are dancing. They like 7 (dance) very much. Our English teacher is talking with some students. Who is sitting 8 the chair? That’s Bill, our English 9 (teacher) son. He is only six years old. He is eating an apple. Why are we having a party? Today is Steve’s birthday. His parents work in another city, so we have a party for 10 (he). Steve looks very happy. 【答案】 1．but 2．colourful 3．an 4．playing 5．lessons 6．well 7．to dance/dancing 8．on 9．teacher’s 10．him 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周六王凯和同学们留在教室，为父母在外地工作的史蒂夫举办生日派对，大家在派对上进行不同活动的故事。 1．句意：今天是周六，但是我们都在教室里。根据“It is Saturday today...we are in the classroom.”可知周六本不需要在校，但是大家却都在教室，前后文为转折关系，需要转折连词连接。故填but。 2．句意：我们的教室里有许多彩色的气球。根据“There are many...balloons”可知此处修饰名词balloons，需要使用形容词，括号内词colour是名词，其形容词形式colourful意为“五颜六色的”，符合语境。故填colourful。 3．句意：现在琳达正在唱一首英文歌。根据“singing...English song”可知此处泛指“一首英文歌”，要用不定冠词，English以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：谁在弹钢琴？根据“Who is...the piano”可知问句时态为现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词，play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 5．句意：她每周有两节钢琴课，她钢琴弹得非常好。根据“two piano...”可知空格前有基数词two，此处要用可数名词lesson的复数形式。故填lessons。 6．句意：她每周有两节钢琴课，她钢琴弹得非常好。根据“can play the piano very...”可知此处修饰动词play，需要用副词，good是形容词，其副词形式well符合要求。故填well。 7．句意：她们非常喜欢跳舞。根据“They like...”可知此处考查短语“like doing/to do sth”，表示“喜欢做某事”，dance的动名词形式为dancing，不定式形式为to dance。故填to dance/dancing。 8．句意：谁坐在椅子上？根据“sitting...the chair”可知表示“在椅子上”，需要用介词on。故填on。 9．句意：那是比尔，我们英语老师的儿子。根据“our English...son”以及提示词可知此处表示所属关系，说明比尔是英语老师的孩子，需要用名词所有格形式teacher’s。故填teacher’s。 10．句意：他的父母在另一个城市工作，所以我们为他举办了这场派对。根据“we have a party for...”可知for是介词，介词后需要接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him。故填him。 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Monday morning today. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is 1 (make) breakfast. His father is 2 (play) sports outside. Lily, 3 (he) sister, is sleeping. She is young, so she doesn’t have to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually 4 (take) a bus to school. It’s 7:55 when he 5 (arrive) at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning 6 classroom. The others are writing 7 reading. Tony helps his 8 (classmate) clean the classroom. Their first lesson is maths. Tony isn’t good 9 maths. He thinks it’s very difficult. But the teacher says maths is very useful. So he often asks his friends 10 (help) him with it. He thinks he can learn it well. 【答案】 1．making 2．playing 3．his 4．takes 5．arrives 6．the 7．or 8．classmates 9．at 10．to help 【导语】本文描述了Tony周一早晨的家庭生活以及到校后的活动和学习情况。 1．句意：他的妈妈正在做早餐。根据“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；make的现在分词是making。故填making。 2．句意：他的爸爸正在外面做运动。根据“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 3．句意：Lily，他的妹妹，正在睡觉。修饰名词“sister”应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：早饭后，Tony通常乘公共汽车去上学。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数形式是takes。故填takes。 5．句意：他到达学校的时间是7:55。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，arrive的第三人称单数形式是arrives。故填arrives。 6．句意：一些学生正在打扫教室。此处特指上文提到的教室，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：其他人正在写作或阅读。writing和reading为并列选择关系，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。 8．句意：Tony帮助他的同学打扫教室。classmate“同学”，可数名词；此处不止帮助一个同学，所以用其复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 9．句意：Tony不擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。 10．句意：所以他经常请他的朋友帮助他学习数学。ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成短文。 Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Look! Mr Gao 1 (stand) near the window. His wife, Mrs Gao, 2 (sit) behind him and 3 (read) a book. She closes the book and asks her husband, “What are you looking at?” “I 4 (look) at a boy,” Mr Gao answers. “He’s under the tree near our house.” “Oh,” Mrs Gao says, “what 5 (be) he 6 (do) now?” “He 7 (clean) the seat,” says Mr Gao. “Now he 8 (ride) my bike.” Mrs Gao looks out of the window and then she says, “Ah, 9 (be) you 10 (wear) your glasses now? He’s our son! He is going to buy some zongzi.” 【答案】 1．is standing 2．is sitting 3．reading 4．am looking 5．is 6．doing 7．is cleaning 8．is riding 9．are 10．wearing 【导语】本文主要描述了高先生和高太太在端午节时看到窗外儿子所发生的一系列对话场景。 【详解】1．句意：看！高先生正站在窗户附近。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，stand的现在分词是standing“站”。故填is standing。 2．句意：他的妻子高太太正坐在他后面并且正在读书。根据语境可知，描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sit的现在分词是sitting“坐”。故填is sitting。 3．句意：他的妻子高太太正坐在他后面并且正在读书。根据语境可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，与前面“is sitting”并列，用现在进行时，read的现在分词是reading“阅读”。故填reading。 4．句意：我正在看一个男孩。根据语境可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，look的现在分词是looking“看”。故填am looking。 5．句意：他现在正在做什么？根据“now”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：他现在正在做什么？根据“now”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，do的现在分词是doing“做”。故填doing。 7．句意：他正在清理座位。根据语境可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning“清理”。故填is cleaning。 8．句意：现在他正在骑我的自行车。根据“Now”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，ride的现在分词是riding“骑”。故填is riding。 9．句意：你现在戴着眼镜吗？根据“now”可知，此处描述此刻的状态，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：你现在戴着眼镜吗？根据“now”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，wear的现在分词是wearing“戴”。故填wearing。 （24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·阶段检测）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示补全单词。​ It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes 1 (read) very much. My mother is 2 (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. She is good at cooking. My sister is 3 (listen) to music. She likes pop music best. My brother is playing with his toys. He is very 4 (happy). I am doing my homework. I have a lot of homework 5 (do) today.​ After breakfast, we plan to go to the zoo. We want to see the pandas. They are very cute. My sister wants to take some 6 (photo) of them. My brother wants to feed them, but my mother says it’s not allowed (允许). We will go there by 7 (bus). I think we will have a good 8 (time) there.​ I love my family. We are always very happy 9 (be) together. I hope we can have more 10 (weekend) like this.​ 【答案】 1．reading 2．cooking 3．listening 4．happy 5．to do 6．photos 7．bus 8．time 9．to be 10．weekends 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者全家一个周末早晨的活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活和对周末团聚的珍惜。 1．句意：他非常喜欢阅读。read“阅读”，动词，又根据“He likes…”及语境可知，此处在介绍作者父亲的爱好，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。 2．句意：我的母亲正在厨房里做早餐。cook“烹饪，煮，烧”，动词，根据“My mother is…”可知，此处应在描述作者母亲正在做的事情，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词与之搭配。故填cooking。 3．句意：我的姐姐正在听音乐。listen“听”，动词，又根据“My sister is…”可知，此处应在描述作者妹妹正在听音乐，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词与之搭配。故填listening。 4．句意：他非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，又根据“He is very…”可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语。故填happy。 5．句意：我今天有很多作业要做。do“做”，动词，又根据“I have a lot of homework…”可知，此处指作者有许多作业要做，应用其对应的动词不定式to do作后置定语，说明“需要完成的作业”。故填to do。 6．句意：我姐姐想给它们拍些照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，且some后应接其对应的可数名词的复数形式表泛指。故填photos。 7．句意：我们将乘坐公交车去那里。bus“公交车”，名词，又根据“We will go there by…”可知，此处在讲述作者他们去动物园的交通工具，应用其名词单数形式与之构成介词短语，“by bus”意为“乘坐公交车”。故填bus。 8．句意：我想我们在那里会玩得很开心的。time“时间，时光”，名词，又根据“I think we will have a good…here”及语境可知，作者希望他们一家在动物园能够玩得开心，应用time与之构成动词短语，“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”。故填time。 9．句意：我们在一起总是非常开心。根据“We are always very happy…together”可知，此处指作者一家很开心能够“在一起”，应用其不定式补充说明因何事感到快乐，且不定式后接be动词原形，“be together”表示“在一起”。故填to be。 10．句意：我希望我们能有更多像这样的周末。weekend“周末”，可数名词，more后应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填weekends。 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a middle school student.He is studying 1 Grade 7 now. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy 2 big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents 3 (clean) their room, because it is his 4 (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old. Tom goes to the shop and buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) 5 his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa will like 6 (they) very much. Tom gets home at noon. Look! His mother and grandma 7 (make) noodles. They are laughing and talking about something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and 8 (listen) to Beijing Opera. In the evening, Tom 9 (watch) TV with his grandparents. He is a little tired 10 very happy. 【答案】 1．in 2．a 3．clean/to clean 4．grandpa’s 5．for 6．them 7．are making 8．listening 9．watches 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆为爷爷庆祝七十八岁生日的一天。 【详解】1．句意：他现在就读于七年级。表示在几年级用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：但今天他六点三十分就起床去买一个大蛋糕。此处泛指“一个大蛋糕”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：之后，他帮爷爷奶奶打扫房间。clean“打扫”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) clean。 4．句意：因为这天是他爷爷的生日。修饰名词birthday用名词所有格grandpa’s“爷爷的”。故填grandpa’s。 5．句意：汤姆去商店给爷爷买了两张京剧光碟。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故填for。 6．句意：他相信爷爷一定会非常喜欢它们。作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。 7．句意：他的妈妈和奶奶正在做面条。根据“Look”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是His mother and grandma，be动词用are。故填are making。 8．句意：爷爷一边喝茶，一边听京剧。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词。故填listening。 9．句意：晚上，汤姆和爷爷奶奶一起看电视。根据“He is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三watches“看”。故填watches。 10．句意：他有些累，但非常开心。前后两个形容词是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 Unit 6：天气 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 1 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 2 (go)?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s snowing and cold. We can’t go to school, 3 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 4 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 5 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s 6 (sun) and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 7 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 8 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 9 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 10 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 【答案】 1．lives 2．going 3．because 4．skating 5．his 6．sunny 7．mountains 8．twentieth 9．on 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩Jeff给住在伦敦的朋友Mary打电话，两人互相询问天气情况和家人和自己正在做的事情。 【详解】1．句意：Mary住在伦敦。根据上下文可知这是描述Mary的常住状态，应使用一般现在时。主语是Mary，live的第三人称单数是 lives。故填lives。 2．句意：Jeff问：“最近怎么样？”固定搭配 “How is it going?” 表示询问近况，故填going。 3．句意：“雪下得太大了，我们没法去上学。” 后半句 “it is snowing so hard” 是不能上学的原因，“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：但我的弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据 “Now I am reading in my house.” 可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是 “be + 现在分词”，skate的现在分词是skating，故填skating。 5．句意：他正和朋友们玩得开心。此处修饰名词friends，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 6． 句意：悉尼现在阳光明媚，很暖和。is后接形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式是sunny（晴朗的），故填sunny。 7．句意：我正在看一个关于山脉的电视节目。mountain是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式mountains，故填mountains。 8．句意：我妹妹正在为她二十岁生日做准备。表示 “第……个生日” 要用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth（第二十），故填twentieth。 9．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。“on vacation”（度假）是固定短语，故填on。 10．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。“have a great time”（玩得开心）是固定短语，故填a。 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 10 (want) to slip (滑倒) and fall. 【答案】 1．snows 2．but 3．falling 4．snowmen 5．them 6．clearly 7．dangerous 8．there 9．For 10．wants 【导语】本文通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。 1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“it”（指代天气），因此此处动词用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。 2．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun...it can also make things harder.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示转折关系，“but”符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：一些孩子通常看到雪花从天空飘落时会很兴奋。根据“see”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词“falling”作宾语补足语，表示雪花正在飘落。故填falling。 4．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数形式；make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。 5．句意：所有这些都是非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 6．句意：下雪时很难看清楚东西。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词clearly，故填clearly。 7．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易塌掉。根据句意和结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示存在。故填there。 9．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”是固定搭配，表示举例，首字母大写，故填For。 10．句意：毕竟，没有人想滑倒摔跤。主语“nobody”是不定代词，在语法上视为第三人称单数。文章时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 2 (snow) heavily sometimes. 3 snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. 5 in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then 8 (rain) or cloudy one or two hours later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather now, 10 doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon. ” 【答案】 1．places 2．snows 3．On 4．making 5．But 6．a 7．quickly 8．rainy 9．about 10．it 【导语】本文主要对比了中国和英国的天气情况，描述了在中国不同地区天气的差异以及英国天气的多变特点。 1．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。根据“In China, the weather in different…is different.”和提示词可知，此处表达不同地方的天气是不同的，由于place为可数名词，应用复数形式places，故填places。 2．句意：在冬天，有时雪下得很大。根据“In winter, it…heavily sometimes.”和提示词可知，此处表达雪下得很大，句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词snow应用第三人称单数形式snows，故填snows。 3．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。根据“…snowy days, children enjoy…”可知，此处表达的是在下雪天，具体某一天前用介词on，位于句首首字母大写，故填On。 4．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。根据“children enjoy…a snowman.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是孩子们喜欢堆雪人，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，make的动名词形式为making，故填making。 5．句意：但是在海南的同一个季节，天气经常是晴朗的。根据“…in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny.”可知，此处与前文描述的北京冬天寒冷形成对比，表达但是在海南的同一个季节，but为连词，表示转折关系，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。 6．句意：昆明是一座春城。根据“Kunming is…spring city.”可知，此处表达一座春城，由于city为可数名词单数形式，且spring以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 7．句意：在英国，天气变化非常快。根据“In England, the weather changes (改变) very…”和提示词可知，此处表达天气变化非常快， quick为形容词，应用其副词形式quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 8．句意：早上可能是晴天，然后一两个小时后就下雨或多云。根据“It may be sunny in the morning, and then…or cloudy one or two hours later.”和提示词可知，此处与cloudy为并列关系，表达下雨或多云，由于rain为动词，不能与cloudy并列，应用其形容词形式rainy，故填rainy。 9．句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气。根据“People often talk…the weather in England.”可知，此处表达谈论天气，talk about为固定短语，意为“谈论”，故填about。 10．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，那没关系。根据“If you don’t like the weather now…doesn’t matter.”可知，此处表达那没关系，由于matter为动词，前面缺少主语，应用人称代词it作主语，代指前文所说的情况，故填it。 （24-25七年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。 In our country, different places have different 1 . In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer. 2 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and very hot in summer. Kunming is thought to be 3 Spring City. 4 (usual) the weather is warm. And do you know what the weather is like in London? In London, the weather changes (变化) very often. You can see a 5 (sun) day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 (hour) later. Or maybe it’s a 7 (wind) day in the afternoon. People often talk 8 weather in London. Now they 9 (say), “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It 10 (change) in a minute.” 【答案】 1．weather 2．But 3．the 4．Usually 5．sunny 6．hours 7．windy 8．about 9．say 10．will change 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区有不同的天气，并着重介绍了伦敦多变的天气。 1．句意：在我国，不同的地方有不同的天气。根据下文“In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer. ...in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and very hot in summer.”可知此处描述了不同地区的天气。weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 2．句意：但是在海南，冬天的天气很温暖，夏天很热。根据“In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter”和“in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter”可知，前后形成转折关系，故用but“但是”。故填But。 3．句意：昆明被认为是春城。“Spring City”是普通名词构成的专有名词，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：通常天气温暖。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。usual的副词形式是usually“通常”。故填Usually。 5．句意：在伦敦，天气变化很频繁。你可以在早上看到一个晴朗的日子，然后一两个小时后就会下雨或阴天。此处应用形容词修饰名词day，sun的形容词形式是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 6．句意：在伦敦，天气变化很频繁。你可以在早上看到一个晴朗的日子，然后一两个小时后就会下雨或阴天。two后加复数名词hours。故填hours。 7．句意：或者可能下午是有风的。此处应用形容词修饰名词day，wind的形容词形式是windy“有风的”。故填windy。 8．句意：在伦敦，人们经常谈论天气。talk about sth“谈论某物”，固定搭配。故填about。 9．句意：现在他们说：“如果你不喜欢天气，没关系。你就等着吧！马上就会变的。” “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! ...”这是人们经常在谈论天气时说的，因此是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填say。 10．句意：现在他们说：“如果你不喜欢天气，没关系。你就等着吧！马上就会变的。”由时间状语“in a minute”可知是一般将来时will do结构。故填will change。 （23-24七年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 2 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 【答案】 1．places 2．usually 3．snows 4．making 5．sunny 6．a 7．quickly 8．hours 9．about 10．If 【导语】本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。 1．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。 2．句意：在北京，冬天的天气通常很冷，夏天的天气通常很热。根据“the weather is...very cold in winter”可知，这里指冬天的天气通常很冷，所以此处应用频度副词usually，意为“通常地”，故填usually。 3．句意：冬季，有时会下大雪。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填snows。 4．句意：下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。 5．句意：但海南同一季节，天气却经常晴朗。be动词后应用形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 6．句意：昆明是一座春城。此处表泛指，且spring以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：在英国，天气变化很快。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。 8．句意：早上可能还是晴朗的，一两个小时后却可能下雨或阴天。数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。 9．句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。根据“talk...the weather”可知，是谈论天气，talk about意为“谈论”，故填about。 10．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，没关系。根据“...you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter”可知，这里指如果你不喜欢现在的天气，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 Unit 7：活动经历 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese 1 (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided 2 (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. 3 his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) 4 (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was 5 (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving 6 (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and 7 (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such 8 unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, 9 his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has 10 (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 【答案】 1．cities 2．to visit 3．To 4．taught 5．amazed 6．slowly 7．powerful 8．an 9．but 10．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国知名主播IShowSpeed，即“甲亢哥”，在3月访问中国，探索了包括长沙在内的8个城市，通过直播向粉丝展示中国真实生活与文化，以及此次旅行对他和粉丝产生的影响。 【详解】1．句意：他在3月访问了中国，探索了8个中国城市，包括长沙，希望通过直播展示中国的真实生活。根据“8”可知，此处需用可数名词 city“城市”的复数形式cities，故填cities。 2．句意：在长沙，甲亢哥决定先去游览岳麓山。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to visit。 3．句意：令他惊讶的是，臭豆腐尝起来非常美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需大写，故填To。 4．句意：一个本地人教他炸它。全文讲述的是甲亢哥过去访问中国的经历，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用teach的过去式taught，故填taught。 5．句意：当他看到长沙美丽的夜景时，他感到很惊讶。此处修饰人物，需用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。 6．句意：他的视频展示了湘江的美，灯光璀璨，船只缓缓顺江而下。此处修饰动词“moving”，需用副词slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。 7．句意：在看这些视频之前，我从不知道中国这么酷、这么有影响力。此处与“cool”并列，需用形容词powerful“有影响力的，强大的”作表语，故填powerful。 8．句意：对他和他的粉丝来说，这都是一次难忘的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”；“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an“一，一次”修饰，故填an。 9．句意：许多西方人过去认为中国所有地方都很相似，但他的视频表明他们错了。空格前后句是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。 10．句意：中国的每个城市都有其独特的魅力和文化。此处修饰名词“special charm”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代“每个城市的”，故填its。 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 1 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 2 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 3 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 4 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 5 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 6 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 7 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 8 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 9 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 10 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” 【答案】 1．lovely 2．getting 3．to see 4．so 5．dishes 6．really 7．an 8．with 9．them 10．understood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阳朔旅游的经历，包括参观蝴蝶泉、品尝美食、游览西街等，并表达了对阳朔美景的赞美。 【详解】1．句意：我去了阳朔，一个在桂林东南部著名且可爱的小镇。空处修饰town，用形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。 2．句意：乘公交车到达阳朔后，我去了蝴蝶泉。介词“after”后需接动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。 3．句意：他看到如此巨大而美丽的蝴蝶模型，感到非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填to see。 4．句意：他认为它很特别且令人惊叹，所以写下“天下第一蝶”来赞美它。根据“He thought it was special and amazing…he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 5．句意：我点了两道菜和一碗牛肉面。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 6．句意：它们真的很美味，让我充满能量。此处需用副词“really”修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。 7．句意：这是一条有1400多年历史的老街。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 8．句意：我慢慢地走着，看了看有趣的商店，和一些友好的店主交谈。根据“From…I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.”可知，此处指与友好的店主交谈，此处强调双方互动，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。 9．句意：从他们那里，我学到了很多关于当地文化的知识。介词“from”后需接人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。 10．句意：就在那时，我理解了“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林”这句话。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用understood。故填understood。 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Kate, I am writing to you from Harbin! My family and I are visiting my uncle. We are having 1 great time. We are staying near the Central Street. We will be 2 Harbin for half a month. Harbin is 3 (freeze) now. The temperature is -20℃! Many 4 (tour) are visiting this special place at the moment. Here we can see lots of special ice works of art like large and 5 (colour) buildings. Some of the people like 6 (we) are from South China. We enjoy the ice festival very much. 7 (look)! What are the people on the ice doing? Some of them are taking photos, 8 some are skating. Do you want 9 (visit) Harbin, too? I know it’s near your exams. Are you studying today? I hope everything goes well. I am looking forward to 10 (see) you here soon. Yours, Li Lei 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．freezing 4．tourists 5．colourful 6．us 7．Look 8．and 9．to visit 10．seeing 【导语】本文是作者李雷向朋友Kate介绍了自己在哈尔滨的旅行见闻，描述了哈尔滨的冰雪艺术和节日氛围。 1．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“great time”可知，此处指玩得开心。have a great time表示“玩得开心”。故填a。 2．句意：我们将在哈尔滨待半个月。根据“Harbin”可知，此处指在哈尔滨。表示在某个城市用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：哈尔滨现在非常寒冷。空处位于“is”后，修饰哈尔滨，填形容词作表语。freeze“冻住”，动词，形容词为freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 4．句意：许多游客此时正在参观这个特别的地方。根据“are visiting”可知，空处填可数名词复数作主语，且指游客游览哈尔滨。tour“旅行”，名词，tourist“游客”，可数名词，复数为tourists。故填tourists。 5．句意：在这，我们可以看到许多特别的冰雕艺术品，比如大型且色彩缤纷的建筑。colour“颜色”，名词，空处填形容词的colourful“多彩的”修饰名词“buildings”，作定语。故填colourful。 6．句意：像我们这样的一些人来自中国南方。we“我们”，主格。位于介词“like”后，用宾格的us作宾语。故填us。 7．句意：看！冰上的人们在做什么？此句为表示指示的祈使句，动词原形开头。look“看”，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Look。 8．句意：他们中的一些在拍照，一些人在滑冰。根据“Some of them are taking photos”和“some are skating”可知，前后句为并列句，用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。 9．句意：你也想来哈尔滨吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。visit“参观”，动词，不定式为to visit。故填to visit。 10．句意：我期待很快在这里见到你。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处填动名词。see“看见”，动词，动名词为seeing。故填seeing。 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Yaming, How is it going? I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I have to 1 (write) to you. I’m in London with Ella. We are having a great time staying here. Today, it is 2 (rain) and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in our hotel room and Ella 3 (shop) outside. There are many interesting places here. My favourite place is the British Museum. There are many beautiful buildings. Hyde Park is a good place 4 (relax) and exercise. Yesterday morning we 5 (jog) in the park. The air was fresh. I’m looking out of my window at the street below. It is raining hard. There are a lot of 6 (passenger) in the street. The black taxis are picking up and dropping them 7 . The red double-decker buses are moving 8 (slow). The people are rushing or running. They are in a hurry. Everyone is carrying 9 umbrella or wearing a raincoat. I look forward to 10 (visit) more places in London. See you soon. Yours, Emma 【答案】 1．write 2．rainy/raining 3．is shopping 4．to relax 5．jogged 6．passengers 7．off 8．slowly 9．an 10．visiting 【导语】本文是一封书信，Emma向Yaming描述了自己在伦敦的旅行见闻和感受。 【详解】1．句意：我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了，所以我不得不写信给你。have to后接动词原形，表示“不得不”。故填write。 2．句意：今天下雨，有点冷。设空处作表语，描述天气，需用形容词形式rainy“有雨的”；或者is后用动词rain的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示正在下雨。故填rainy/raining。 3．句意：我正在酒店房间里喝茶，Ella在外面购物。由“is drinking”可知描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Ella是第三人称单数。故填is shopping。 4．句意：海德公园是放松和锻炼的好地方。不定式作后置定语修饰place，a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”。故填to relax。 5．句意：昨天早上我们在公园里慢跑。时间状语yesterday morning表明用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填jogged。 6．句意：街上有很多乘客。passenger是可数名词，根据a lot of可知用复数形式。故填passengers。 7．句意：黑色的出租车在接送乘客。drop off是固定短语，表示“中途放下”，此处表示乘客下车。故填off。 8．句意：红色的双层巴士缓慢移动。设空处修饰动词move，需用副词形式。故填slowly。 9．句意：每个人都带着一把伞或穿着雨衣。此处泛指“一把伞”，且umbrella发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：我期待参观伦敦更多的地方。look forward to后接动名词形式，表示“期待做某事”。故填visiting。 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and cool      At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 1 (try) Sichuan hot pot. 2 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 3 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 4 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 5 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot 6 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 7 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 8 (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 9 (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My 10 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】 1．to try 2．But 3．took 4．carefully 5．the 6．to 7．masks 8．bigger 9．us 10．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国第一天经历的事情。 【详解】1．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填to try。 2．句意：但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛。根据“I just couldn’t wait...Sichuan hot pot.”和“the first taste made my mouth burn”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以填but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。根据“drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填动词take的过去式形式took，和drank并列作谓语。故填took。 4．句意：我小心地吃了一小口。此处应用副词carefully“小心地”，作状语，修饰动词took。故填carefully。 5． 句意：出人意料的是，我开始喜欢这种味道。根据前文“...the first taste made my mouth burn!”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指前文提到的taste。故填the。 6．句意：午饭后，事情从非常火热变得完全凉爽——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 7．句意：面具太棒了。根据“were”可知，应用名词mask“面具”的复数形式masks，作主语。故填masks。 8．句意：为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的要大得多？根据“much”及“than normal ones”可知，应用big的比较级形式bigger“更大的”，作表语。故填bigger。 9．句意：古代蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？根据“Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than...?”可知，应用人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 10．句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新的食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。根据“My...day in China”以及所给单词可知，应填one的序数词first“第一”，表顺序，作定语修饰后面的名词day。故填first。 Unit 8：故事 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 1 interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 2 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 3 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! 4 (final) he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 5 (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 6 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 7 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 8 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 9 (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s 10 (you)? 【答案】 1．an 2．saving 3．to find 4．Finally 5．left 6．sleepy 7．before/when 8．on 9．men 10．yours 【导语】本文中Peter分享了“此地无银三百两”这个中国传统故事。 【详解】1．句意：我想分享一个有趣的中国传统故事给你。根据“interesting…story”可知，此名词短语中缺不定冠词表“一个”，interesting是元音音素开头，冠词用an。故填an。 2．句意：他花费许多年攒钱，直到他攒了300两银子。根据“spent many years”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此应用save的动名词作介词in后的宾语。故填saving。 3．句意：因此他决定去找寻一个安全的地方。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此应用不定式to find作宾语。故填to find。 4．句意：最后，他有了一个“好”主意。句子结构完整，final“最后的”，因此应用副词finally修饰整句话，表示事件发展的最终结果。故填Finally。 5．句意：然后他高兴地离开。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。leave在句子作谓语，过去式为left。故填left。 6．句意：张三感觉瞌睡去睡觉后，王二出门了。根据“felt”可知，后接形容词作表语，sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。 7．句意：但在他离开前/时，他感觉很焦虑。根据“…he went away, he felt worried.”可知，此处应用一个从属连词连接前后两句，再结合句意，before“在……前”或when“当……时”符合语境。故填before/when。 8．句意：他也留下一个标牌，并且在标牌上写道“你的邻居王二没有偷它”。根据“…the sign, …”可知，此处为一个介词短语，再结合句意，在标牌上用介词on。故填on。 9．句意：你怎么看待这两个人？根据“the two”可知，后面可数名词应用复数形式。man的复数为men。故填men。 10．句意：你的故事呢？根据“my favorite story”可知，后句询问“你的故事”。用名词性物主代词yours“你的……”。故填yours。 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷). He always 1 (think) he was clever. One day, he wanted to steal(偷) the things from his neighbor. But he found there 2 a bell on his neighbor’s door. So, he wanted to steal the bell 3 (one). He caught the bell and pulled it hard. The bell made a very loud 4 (noisy). He was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He kept on thinking. At last, he had 5 idea. “Ah, I will put some cotton (棉花) into 6 (I) ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, 7 caught the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear 8 (something). With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I will teach you a lesson,” the man 9 (shout) angrily. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not 10 (know) how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. 【答案】 1．thought 2．was 3．first 4．noise 5．an 6．my 7．and 8．anything 9．shouted 10．know 【导语】本文讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。 1．句意：他总是认为他很聪明。根据“Long long ago”可知，此处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 2．句意：但是他发现在邻居门上有一个铃铛。此处是there be结构，是一般过去时态，a bell 是单数，因此be用过去式是was。故填was。 3．句意：所以，他想先偷铃铛。根据“he wanted to steal the bell”可知，他想先偷铃铛，这里用one的序数词first“首先”。故填first。 4．句意：铃铛发出了很大的响声。空前是一个形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此这里需要一个名词。noisy的名词形式是noise，表示“声音，噪音”。故填noise。 5．句意：终于他有了一个想法。空后是一个名词，需要冠词；此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词，且“idea”是以元音音素开头。故填an。 6．句意：啊，我可以在耳朵里放一些棉花。ears是名词，需用形容词性的物主代词修饰，I的形容词性的物主代词为my。故填my。 7．句意：第二天，他走到邻居家门口，抓住了铃铛。“went to the door of his neighbor”和“caught the bell”是顺承关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：铃铛发出很大的响声，但是小偷什么也没有听见。此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。故填anything。 9．句意：“偷我的铃铛？我要给你一个教训”，男人生气地喊道。此处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。 10．句意：小偷不知道邻居是怎么发现他在偷铃铛的。did not后跟动词原形know。故填know。 （24-25七年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there 1 an island. All the feelings lived there: Happiness, Sadness, and all of the others including Love. One day the feelings heard that the island would sink. All repaired their boats and left except Love. Love 2 (want) to stay until the last possible moment. Just as the island began to sink, Love decided 3 ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered: “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is 4 (no) room for you here.” Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat 5 (quick). “Vanity, please 6 (help) me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet. You will make my boat dirty,” Vanity answered. Sadness was close by, so Love asked him for help, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to stay by 7 (I)!” Sadness passed by Love too. 8 (sudden), there was a voice, “Come Love, I will take you.” It was 9 old woman. Love felt so lucky that he even 10 (forget) to ask for her name. When they got to dry land, the old woman went her own way. Love realized how much he owed (欠) her. He asked Knowledge, another old woman. “Who helped me?” “It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love, “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.” 【答案】 1．was 2．wanted 3．to 4．no 5．quickly 6．help 7．myself 8．Suddenly 9．an 10．forgot 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于爱的寓言故事。故事中，所有的情感都住在一个岛上，当岛即将沉没时，其他情感都离开了，只有爱选择留下。爱向富足、虚荣和悲伤求助，但都被拒绝了。最后，时间帮助了爱，因为只有时间能理解爱的伟大。 1．句意：从前，有一个岛。根据“Once upon a time”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，且句子主语为“an island”，是单数形式，因此应该用be动词的过去式“was”。故填was。 2．句意：爱想待到最后一刻。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时，谓语动词“want”的过去式为“wanted”。故填wanted。 3．句意：就在岛开始下沉的时候，爱决定寻求帮助。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，因此应该填动词不定式“to”。故填to。 4．句意：这里没有你的位置。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表示否定意义，即“没有”，因此应该填“no”。故填no。 5．句意：爱决定赶快问同样乘着漂亮的小船经过的虚荣。根据语境可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“ask”，表示“迅速地问”，因此应该填“quick”的副词形式“quickly”。故填quickly。 6．句意：“虚荣，请帮帮我！”根据语境和提示词可知，此处是祈使句，表示请求或命令，因此应该用动词原形“help”。故填help。 7．句意：哦，爱，我太伤心了，我需要自己待着！根据语境和提示词可知，此处表示“我自己”，即“by oneself”，因此应该填“I”的反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 8．句意：突然，有一个声音说：“来吧，爱，我会带你走。”根据语境和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，表示“突然地”，因此应该填“sudden”的副词形式“Suddenly”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 9．句意：那是一位老妇人。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处表示泛指“一位老妇人”，且“old”以元音音素开头，因此应该用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 10．句意：爱感到很幸运，甚至忘了问她的名字。根据语境和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时，谓语动词“forget”的过去式为“forgot”。故填forgot。 （24-25七年级下·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, 1 owl (猫头鹰) flew to the east. The owl 2 (be) very tired, so the owl 3 (decide) to stop and have a rest in a tree for a while. Suddenly the owl 4 (see) a dove (鸽子) resting there. Hearing the voice of the owl, the dove turned 5 (slow) to him and asked, “Where are you going?” The owl said, “I am moving to the east.” The dove felt excited 6 they went the same way. She asked again, “Why are you going there?” The owl said, “People in the west all don’t like me because my voice 7 (sound) terrible. I cannot stay there. I must go 8 a different place.” The dove said, “Can you solve (解决) your problem by changing a place? If you don’t change 9 (you) voice, the people in the east won’t like you, either. You don’t need to care about (在乎) others’ 10 (thought) too much and change yourself to let others like you.” Hearing that, the owl was lost in thought... 【答案】 1．an 2．was 3．decided 4．saw 5．slowly 6．because 7．sounds 8．to 9．your 10．thoughts 【导语】本文是一篇猫头鹰和鸽子之间的寓言故事。 【详解】1．句意：从前，一只猫头鹰向东飞去。根据“owl (猫头鹰)”可知，此处表示泛指一只猫头鹰，“owl”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 2．句意：猫头鹰非常累，所以它决定停下来在树上休息一会儿。根据“flew to the east”和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；主语“the owl”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用“was”。故填was。 3．句意：猫头鹰非常累，所以它决定停下来在树上休息一会儿。根据“flew to the east”和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故填decided。 4．句意：突然，猫头鹰看到一只鸽子在那里休息。根据“…a dove resting there.”和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；“see”的过去式是“saw”。故填saw。 5．句意：听到猫头鹰的声音，鸽子慢慢地转向它，问道：“你要去哪里？”根据“turned…”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，“slow”的副词是“slowly”，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 6．句意：鸽子感到很兴奋，因为它们走的是同一条路。根据“The dove felt excited...they went the same way.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前因后果，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：西方的人都不喜欢我，因为我的声音听起来很糟糕。根据“People in the west all don’t like me because my voice...terrible.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“my voice”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“sounds”。故填sounds。 8．句意：我必须去一个不同的地方。根据“go...a different place”可知，此处表示“去一个不同的地方”，用介词“to”表示方向。故填to。 9．句意：如果你不改变你的声音，东方的人也不会喜欢你。根据“voice”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，意为“你的”。故填your。 10．句意：你不需要太在意别人的想法，改变自己让别人喜欢你。根据“others’…”可知，此处用名词复数形式，“thought”的复数形式是“thoughts”，意为“想法”。故填thoughts。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rose loved drawing. She was so poor that she could only draw pictures in the sand with sticks (木棍). One day, 1 old woman gave her a paintbrush and some paper. Rose was so happy. “Hmmm, 2 can I paint?” she thought. She looked around and saw a duck. “I know! I’ll paint a duck!” So she did. 3 (sudden), the duck flew off the paper and onto the lake. “Wow!” she said. “How magical 4 (I) paintbrush is!” Then the kind girl painted pictures 5 everyone in her village. She painted a cow for the farmer, pencils for the teacher and 6 (toy) for all the children. The king heard about it and ordered a soldier to find Rose. “Come with me, 7 (luck) girl!” said the soldier. “The king wants you 8 (paint) some money for him.” “But he’s already rich,” said Rose. “I only paint to help poor people.” But the soldier still 9 (take) Rose to the king. “Paint me a tree with lots of money on it,” he said. Rose was brave and said, “No!” 10 the king sent her to prison (监牢) angrily. But Rose painted a key to the door and a horse to help her get out. The king ran after her. So she painted a big hole, and splat (啪嗒)! The king fell in. 【答案】 1．an 2．what 3．Suddenly 4．my 5．for 6．toys 7．lucky 8．to paint 9．took 10．So 【导语】本文讲述了热爱画画的小女孩Rose，在得到一位老妇人赠送的画笔和纸后，用画笔帮助村里的人，最后拒绝为国王画钱而被关进监牢，但凭借自己的智慧和画笔成功逃脱的故事。 【详解】1．句意：一天，一位老妇人给了她一支画笔和一些纸。根据“old woman”可知，此处表达“一位老妇人”，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。 2．句意：嗯，我能画什么呢？根据“Hmmm,…can I paint?”以及“I’ll paint a duck!”可知，此处表达“我能画什么呢”，what“什么”符合句意。故填what。 3．句意：突然，鸭子从纸上飞了出来，落到了湖面上。根据“…the duck flew off the paper and onto the lake”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，Suddenly“突然”，副词，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。 4．句意：我的画笔是多么神奇啊！根据“How magical…paintbrush is!”可知，此处表达“我的画笔”，I是主格，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”来修饰名词paintbrush，故填my。 5．句意：然后这个善良的女孩为她村里的每个人画画。根据“Then the kind girl painted pictures…everyone in her village.”可知，此处表达“为她村里的每个人画画”，应用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 6．句意：她为农民画了一头牛，为老师画了铅笔，为所有的孩子画了玩具。根据“pencils for the teacher and…for all the children.”可知，此处表达“为所有的孩子画了玩具”，toy是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，所以要用复数形式toys。故填toys。 7．句意：“跟我来，幸运的女孩！”士兵说。根据“Come with me,…girl!”可知，此处表达“幸运的女孩”，要用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”来修饰名词girl。故填lucky。 8．句意：国王想让你为他画一些钱。根据“The king wants you…some money for him.”可知，want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to paint。故填to paint。 9．句意：但是士兵还是把Rose带到了国王那里。根据“But the soldier still…Rose to the king.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，take的过去式形式是took。故填took。 10．句意：所以国王生气地把她送进了监狱。根据“Rose was brave and said, ‘No!’…the king sent her to prison (监牢) angrily.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，So“所以”，后跟结果。位于句首首字母要大写。故填So。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $