Chapter 6 Passage 67-72-【专项训练】初中英语专项练 72篇短文记完初中1600核心词汇

Chapter⑥真实生活情境 Passage 67 生命的礼物：关于献血， 你需要知道的那些事 Pre-reading（阅读前) Do you know your blood type? Do you think donating blood is meaningful? If given the chance,would you be willing to be a blood donor?Why or why not? Vhile-reading(阅读中) 累高频(5) 橙中频(5) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [教材精选]Why donate blood? 捐赠血 donate/dau'net/y.捐赠 Donating blood saves lives.About one in seven 搭donate.to…向…捐赠… people in hospital need blood in order to get better blood /blad/n.i血 为了 in order to为了 or even survive.Therefore,a blood donation can be 捐赠 donation/dau'nern/n.捐赠物； a life-giving gift for someone. 赋予生命的 捐赠 Who can donate blood? 搭make a donation to.向 In many countries,a person needs to be healthy 捐赠 life-giving /'laif grvin/adj. and older than 18 to donate blood.Blood donors 捐赠者 予生命的 should also weigh at least 50 kg. donor/douna(r)/n.捐赠者； 至少 What are the different blood types? 捐赠机构 类型 It is important to know a person's blood type 223 2 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 before they donate or receive blood.Most countries at least至少 use the ABO system to group blood types.There are 将…分类 ype /tarp/n.类型；种类 four main blood groups in this system:A,B,O,and g哥oup/grup/v.将…分类 AB. n.群；组 universal/ju:nr'v3:sl/ad.普遍 Type O is the "universal donor".This means 普遍的 的；全体的 that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type cell /sel/n.细胞 O red blood cells. 搭blood cells血细胞 细胞 recipient/'sIpiant/n.受方； Type AB is the "universal recipient".People 接受者 接受者 with this type of blood can usually receive red blood celebrate/'selibreit/v.庆祝； 庆贺 cells from donors with any ABO blood type. 拓celebration n.庆典；庆祝活 What is World Blood Donor Day? 动；庆祝 World Blood Donor Day (WBDD)is celebrated winner/'wIna(r)/n.获胜的人； 庆祝 优胜者 every year on 14 June.This date is the birthday of the 拓winy.获胜；赢 Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner.He discovered 优胜者 the ABO blood group system. 译文 为什么要献血？ 献血可以拯救生命。在医院里，大约每七名病人中就有一人需要输血才能好转， 甚至维持生命。因此，一次献血对某人来说可能是一份赋予生命的礼物。 谁可以献血？ 在许多国家，献血者需要身体健康且年满18周岁。献血者的体重也应至少为50 千克。 有哪些不同的血型？ 在献血或接受输血前，了解一个人的血型非常重要。大多数国家采用ABO血型 系统对血型进行分类。该系统主要有四种血型：A型、B型、O型和AB型。 226 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 O型血是“万能献血者”。这意味着任何ABO血型的人都可以接受O型血的红 细胞。 AB型血是“万能受血者”。这类血型的人通常可以接受任何来自ABO血型供 血者的红细胞。 什么是世界献血者日？ 世界献血者日(WBDD)于每年6月14日庆祝。这一天是诺贝尔奖得主卡尔·兰 德斯坦纳的生日。他发现了ABO血型系统。 Post-reading(阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 donate cell type winner celebrate 1.This app helps users identify different of garbage correctly. 2.My father told me to sort out the old books and them to the local library. 3.-What are they doing? -They are_ the Lantern Festival. 4.Our bodies are made up of billions of tiny_ 5.The in the English spelling competition usually get many good prizes. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T,错误的写F。 ()1.About one in seven hospital patients need blood to get better or survive. ()2.In many countries,a 16-year-old healthy student can donate blood ()3.Type O is called the "universal recipient". ()4.World Blood Donor Day is on 14 June every year. ()5.People with AB type blood can receive red blood cells from any ABO blood type donor. 参考答案 LSLb'EHZL'I二 S.I3UUIM'SSI3b8ue.rqPP'E31euop"乙S3dK'I丶 225 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 68 用一场“色彩漫步” 解锁春日小美好 Pre-reading（阅读前) Have you ever tried any fun social media trends to enjoy your daily life? What do you think of the new "Colour Walk"trend? Which colour do you think can make you feel calm and relaxed,and which one can cheer you up? While-reading(阅读中)】 紫高频(8) 橙中频(6) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 @听并跟读。 ○听这篇文章，并自己朗读出来。 hear of听说 Have you heard of the "Colour Walk"?It's the 听说 拓同义词组：hear about latest fun activity taking over Chinese social media latest/'lertist/ad.最近的 最近的 pick /prk/y.选择；摘 this spring!Here's how it works:pick a colour-like 搭be picked to do sth被选择做 选择 某事 yellow,blue,or pink-and go for a walk in your city. 粉红色 pink /pmk/n.粉红色ad.粉红 As you walk,look for things that match your chosen 色的 相一致 match /maet/y.相配；相一致 colour and take photos of them. n.火柴；比赛 搭a box of matches一盒火柴 Many young people say this simple game helps slow down(使)放慢 them slow down and notice the beauty around them. post/paust/n.帖子；邮寄；邮 （使)放慢 件y.邮寄 In today's busy life,that's a real gift!On some apps, iew /vju:/y.查看；观看n.看 posts about Colour Walks have been viewed more than 法；意见 帖子 查看 搭in my view依我看 20 million times.One person chose yellow and shared pictures of a mango cake,pineapples,sunflowers,and 菠萝 226 Chapter 真实生活情境 even a yellow bike! pineapple/'pamaepl/n.菠萝； Experts say focusing on one colour can help calm 凤梨 关注 focus on关注 your mind."It brings you back to the present moment," affect'fekt/v.影响 says a psychologist.Plus,colours can affect your mood- peaceful/'pi:sfl/ad.和平的； 影响 平静的 blue and green make you feel peaceful,while yellow 拓peace n.和平 平静的 rend/trend/.n.趋势；倾向 and orange make you feel happy and full of energy. 搭a trend towards//in.…的 趋势 Some cities are joining the trend too!Zhengzhou ral/rerl/n.踪迹；小路 趋势 offers a pink walk to see blooming flowers,and Nanjing willow/'wilu/n.柳；柳树 curiosity/kjvari'psati/n.好奇心 has a green trail with willow trees and tea gardens. 拓curious adj.好奇的 小路 柳 weekend/,wi:k'end/n.周末 All you need is a colour and curiosity.Why not try 搭at the weekend在周末 好奇心 everyday/evride/ad.每天的； a Colour Walk this weekend?You might just find joy in 日常的 周末 the everyday life! 日常的 译文 你听说过“色彩漫步”吗？它是今年春天席卷中国社交媒体的最新趣味活动！ 玩法如下：选一种颜色一比如黄色、蓝色或粉红色，然后在你所在的城市散步。 散步时，寻找与你所选颜色相匹配的物品，并给它们拍照。 许多年轻人表示，这个简单的游戏帮他们放慢脚步，留意身边的美好。在如今 忙碌的生活中，这真是一份礼物！在一些社交平台上，关于色彩漫步的帖子浏览量 已超过2000万次。有一个人选了黄色，分享了芒果蛋糕、菠萝、向日葵，甚至一辆 黄色自行车的照片！ 专家表示，专注于一种颜色有助于让心灵平静下来。“它把你带回当下，”一 位心理学家说。此外，颜色可以影响你的情绪一蓝色和绿色让你感到平静，而黄 色和橙色让你感到快乐且充满活力。 一些城市也加入了这股潮流！郑州推出了一条可以观赏美丽的花朵的粉色漫步 路线；南京则有一条绿色小径，沿途有柳树和茶园。 你只需要一种颜色和好奇心。这个周末，何不试试色彩漫步呢！也许你能发现 日常中的小确幸！ 227 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading(阅读后)】 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 1. latest late Have you seen the edition of the school newspaper?It covers the sports meet results. 2. pick pink After trying on several dresses,she finally decided to the blue one for the party. 3. effect affect The heavy rain may our plan to hold the outdoor concert tomorrow. 4. trend tend According to a recent report,the of online learning has grown rapidly among teenagers. 5. trail tail The hikers left a clear of footprints in the mud after the rain. 6. weekday weekend My father is usually busy from Monday to Friday,so he spends most of his doing outdoor activities. 根据短文内容，完成下面的摘要。 The Colour Walk is a fun trend on Chinese social media this spring.People pick 1.」 colour like yellow or blue and go for a walk,2. pictures of things that match it.It helps them slow down and enjoy small beauties around them.Psychologists say paying attention to one colour can calm our mind and bring us to the present.Colours also influence feelings:blue and green can make people peaceful,while yellow and orange make people feel cheerful and 3. Some cities even design special walking routes for it.All you need is a colour and 4 You might be amazed by 5. much happiness you discover! 参考答案 M0q'S4Ison0'bn39u阳'Eae,'乙e'T`二 spuayeom'9 l!en's puan't jJe'yod'asaeI'I 228 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 Passage 69 一碗爱心餐，温暖异乡奋斗人 Pre-reading（阅读前) Have you ever watched the delivery drivers at noon? When and where do they usually eat their lunch? If you run a small restaurant,would you like to offer any special help to hard-working people with low income?Why or why not? While-reading(阅读中)】 紫高频(11)】 橙中频(7) 绿低频(8) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [烟台中考改编]After the lunchtime rush,it's ush /rAf/n.忙碌；繁忙v.急促 繁忙 搭ush hour(上下班时的交 time for the food delivery drivers to eat. 递送 司机 通)高峰期 Liu Lijie,halfway through a 13-hour workday, in a rush急急忙忙地 在中途 delivery/d'lvari/n.递送；传 usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his 送；分娩 driver driver/'drarva(r)/n.驾驶 favourite choice-mutton noodle soup,for 12 yuan, 选择 员；司机 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. halfway/,ha:f wer/adv.到一 平常的 半；在中途 The reduced-price meals,known as aixincan or choice /tfors/n.选择；挑选 loving meals,are available at some restaurants in make a choice between A and B 可获得的 在A和B之间作出选择 large cities,home to large populations of migrant regular/regjala(r)/ad.有规律 人口 移居者 workers who come looking for jobs. 的；平常的 229 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 "There has been a lot of pressure in life since available/a'verlabl/ad.可获 I came to Beijing to work,so eating aixincan is 得的 population/.pppju'lern/n.人口 both cheap and convenient,"says 40-year-old Liu, 拓形容人口多用large,形容 方便的 人口少用small who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi migrant/'maigront//n.（为工 作)移居者；移民 province.In order to get back earlier to make money, convenient /kon'vi:niont/adj. he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji 便利的；方便的 开始津津有味地吃 匆忙地 搭be convenient for sb/sth对某 Restaurant. 人/某物方便 dig into开始津津有味地吃 Luo Shuai,another delivery driver,learnt of hurriedly/'harIdli/ady.匆忙地 workmate/'w3:kmert/n.一起 Yushiji's aixincan through his workmates and has 同事 工作的人；同事 since become a daily customer at the restaurant, native/'nertrv/ad.本地的；出 生地的n.本地人 which serves food from his native Henan province. hometown/'haumtaon/n.家乡； 出生地的 故乡 "It reminds me of my hometown,"says 27-year- at the end of在末尾；在结尾 家乡 manager/'maenid3a(r)/n.经理； old Luo,who moved to Beijing at the end of last 在末尾 老板 year. 拓manage v.管理 meat/mi:t/n.肉类 Feng Yong,the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie /pa/n.果馅饼；肉馅饼； 经理 肉类 蔬菜饼 pie restaurant,spends much of his day making pies. in need需要帮助的 肉馅饼 nspire/m'spara(r)/v.激励；鼓舞 He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help 搭inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人 people in need and inspire others to do the same.As 做某事 需要帮助的激励 a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing 230 Chapter 真实生活情境 more than 20 years ago,Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a understanding Ande'staendin/ 理解 n.理解；领悟 new city. 拓understand v.理解 The key,he says,is to avoid any embarrassment embarrassment/im'baerosmant/ 难堪 n.窘迫；愧疚；难堪 for customers who are in need.The staff do what staff/sta:f刊n.全体职工 全体职工 private/'prarvat/ad.私人的； they can to offer help and don't ask any private 私人的 秘密的 things of the customers. as long as只要 "We don't refuse them anything,just as long as 只要 they're full,"Feng says. 译文 午间繁忙时段过后，外卖送餐员们该吃饭了。 刘利杰在13小时的工作日中途，通常骑车到北京的一家餐厅，吃他最喜欢的选 择一羊肉汤面，12元，比平常价格便宜6元。 这种降价餐食被称为“爱心餐”，在大城市的一些餐厅里可以找到。这些城市 居住着大量前来寻找工作的外来务工人员。 “自从我来北京工作，生活压力很大，所以吃爱心餐既便宜又方便，”40岁的 刘利杰说，他两年前从山西省来到北京。为了早点回去赚钱，他在豫食记餐厅匆匆 吃完他的饭。 另一位外卖骑手罗帅通过同事得知了豫食记的爱心餐，此后成为这家餐厅的常 客。这家餐厅供应的食物来自他的家乡河南省。 “它让我想起了我的家乡，”27岁的罗帅说，他去年年底搬到北京。 43岁的肉饼店经理冯勇每天大部分时间都在做肉饼。他说，餐厅开始提供爱心 餐是为了帮助有需要的人，并激励其他人也这样做。作为20多年前搬到北京的山东人， 冯勇说他深知一个外地人在新城市打拼的感受。 他说，关键是要避免让有困难的顾客感到难堪。员工们会尽力提供帮助，并且 不过问顾客的任何私事。 “我们不会拒绝他们的任何要求，只要他们吃饱就行，”冯勇说。 231 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading（阅读后)】 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 private drive choice meat convenience pie 1.It is very dangerous for to go round corners at high speed. 2.You should try to avoid mentioning these_ questions. 3.It is very to pay by phone-you don't need to carry cash. 4.There are different on the menu,such as noodles,rice and dumplings 5.My grandma's apple is my favourite food. 6.The goes bad easily in summer. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Person Hometown Job Details Liu Lijie Shanxi delivery He thinks eating loving meals is driver cheap and 1. Luo Shuai 2. delivery The food reminds him of his driver 3. 5. 4. Shandong of a He wants to help people in need meat pie restaurant and avoid their embarrassment. 参考答案 I8eueu'S8uoX8ue!'buMO1uog'￡ueuH'乙1 IOIUAU0'L`二 leow '9 pId's sooloyo‘b1 UOIUOAu00'E oealid'乙S.IOALIp'L 232 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 Passage 70 小小车轮，撑起人类干年出行史 Pre-reading(阅读前) How do you think ancient people travelled and carried things long ago? What common small inventions help us travel and live easily in our daily life? While-reading(阅读中)】 紫高频(10) 橙中频(8) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★★★用时：10分钟 @听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [教材精选]When the first humans decided to in search of寻找 leave their homes over 100,000 years ago in search 拓search for搜寻 寻找 source/s:s/n.来源；出处； of new places to live and better sources of food,they 来源 起源 did it on foot.Humans continued walking across the 搭renewable energy sources可 globe for the next 94,000 years,until about 6,000 再生能源 a number of许多 years ago when a number of important changes 许多 拓the number of……的数量 took place.For instance,in the Central Asian take place发生 发生 在中心的 central/sentral/ad.在中心 country of Kazakhstan,people started to ride horses. 的；中央的 Although this meant that people could travel further amount/'maunt/.n.数量 and faster,transporting large amounts of goods was 搭an amount of time一段时间 数量 still a difficult job.That all changed,however,a few 233 2% 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 hundred years later with the invention of the wheel. 车轮 wheel/wi:l/n.车轮；轮子 Who first invented the wheel?We will never inventor /m'venta(r)/n.发明者； 发明家 know for sure,but the inventors probably first used 发明家 pottery/'pDtari//n.陶器 wheels to make pottery.Later,they realized that they 陶器 搭a piece of pottery一件陶制品 could also use them to transport people and things. attach为'tety.把…固定； 把…附（在…上） They soon attached wheels to horse-pulled vehicles. 把…固定 车辆 搭attach…to.把…附 Farmers were suddenly able to transport their goods 在…上 to markets far away.This invention increased national vehicle/'vi:akl/n.车辆 and international trade. trade /trerd/n.贸易；买卖 贸易 v.做买卖；做生意 The wheel changed the way villages,towns and path /pa:0/n.小路；小径 even countries did business with each other,but it extremely /ik'stri:mli/ad.极其； wasn't perfect.The roads were old walking paths. 极端；非常 小路 as a result因此 These old paths quickly became extremely difficult 极其 拓as a result of因为 to use in wet weather.As a result,the first roads appear /e'pre(r)/v.出现；显现 因此 made of stone appeared after the arrival of the aiva/a'ravl/n.到达；引进； 出现 推行 采用；推行 wheel.The Romans then invented new road-building technique/tek'ni:k/n.技巧； techniques.The new roads were very good,and we 技术 技艺；技术；技能 still use some of them today. windmill/'windmil/n.风车 The wheel not only changed the way humans move,but it also allowed us to build all types 234 Chapter 真实生活情境 of amazing machines.Windmills,clocks and 风车 depend on依靠 other machines all use wheels,and the Industrial device/d'vars/n.仪器；设备 Revolution depended on the wheel.Even in our without doubt毫无疑问 依靠 digitalized world,we still use wheels in devices such 设备 as 3D printers.Without doubt,the wheel is one of 毫无疑问 the most important inventions of all time. 译文 当第一批人类在10万多年前决定离开家园，去寻找新的居住地和更好的食物来 源时，他们是步行完成的。在接下来的9.4万年里，人类继续步行穿越全球，直到大 约6000年前，许多重要的变化发生了。例如，在中亚国家哈萨克斯坦，人们开始骑 马。虽然这意味着人们可以走得更远、更快，但运输大量货物仍然是一项困难的工作。 然而，几百年后，随着车轮的发明，这一切都改变了。 谁最先发明了车轮？我们永远不会确切地知道，但发明家们最初可能用车轮来 制作陶器。后来，他们意识到也可以用车轮来运输人和物品。很快他们将车轮固定 在马拉的车辆上。农民们突然能够将他们的货物运到谣远的市场。这项发明促进了 国内和国际贸易。 车轮改变了村庄、城镇甚至国家之间商业往来的方式，但它并不完美。那时的 道路是古老的步行小路。这些古老的小路在潮湿的天气里很快就变得极其难以使用。 因此，在车轮推行之后，第一批石头道路出现了。随后罗马人发明了新的筑路技术。 这些新道路非常好，我们今天仍在使用其中的一些。 车轮不仅改变了人类的移动方式，还使我们能够建造各种令人惊叹的机器。风 车、钟表和其他机器都使用轮子，工业革命也依赖于轮子。即使在我们数字化的世 界里，我们仍在3D打印机等设备中使用轮子。毫无疑问，车轮是有史以来最重要 的发明之一。 235 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading(阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 in search of a number of take place depend on without doubt 1.Many young people their smartphones for almost everything,from studying to shopping. 2.The annual school sports meet will next Friday on the playground. 3.Scientists are still exploring the deep ocean new species of sea life. 4. students prefer online classes because they can study at their own pace. 5 the invention of the internet has changed the way we communicate. 根据短文内容，将标题和段落匹配。 Paragraph 1 A.Wheels are everywhere Paragraph 2 B.New roads and faster travel Paragraph 3 C.Travelling was hard work Paragraph 4 D.A world-changing invention 参考答案 Vt g':a'tO'I agnop inou!M 's Jo Jaqunuy't Jo yoreas u'c aoeld axe'uo puadap'I 236 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 Passage 71 解锁求生小技巧，从容 应对突发险情 Pre-reading(阅读前) What unexpected dangerous situations may happen in our daily life? What simple ways can we use to protect ourselves when facing sudden disasters? Vhile-reading(阅读中) 累高频(12) 橙中频(5) 绿低频(5) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 听并跟读。 Life is full of surprises,but some,like accidents (交通)事故 accident/'aeksidant/n.(交通) and natural disasters,can be very dangerous.So, 事故；意外遭遇 what should you do if you suddenly find yourself in 搭have an accident出事故 你自己 yourself:'self/pron.你自己 one?Don't worry-knowing a few simple rules can 拓复数形式yourselves help you stay safe！ 安全的 safe /serf/adj.安全的 Let's start with floods.Every year,floods take ground/graond/n.地面 many lives.The best thing you can do is to move 搭on the ground在地上 hhl/n.小山 to higher ground,like the top of a hill or a strong 地面 小山 floodwater/flAdwo::teq/n.洪水 building.Never try to swim in floodwater!Even if even if即使 洪水 即使 you're a great swimmer,the water moves too fast and 237 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 can easily sweep you away.Also,try not to panic. panic/penk/y.（使)惊慌， 惊慌 惊慌失措n.惊恐；恐慌 Shouting or moving too much can make you tired. 搭in panic惊慌 Stay calm,save your energy,and wait for help to earthquake/3:0 kweik/n.地震 arrive. warning/'wo:n四/n.警告；警 Now,what about earthquakes?They seem to 示；先兆 地震 拓wamy.警告 happen more often these days.Luckily,many phones shaking∫ekn/n.摇动；抖动； can now get a warning seconds before the shaking 警告 抖动 颤动 starts-so pay attention to those alerts!If you're pay attention to注意 注意 警报 indoors,quickly turn off electricity and gas to alet/l3:t/n.警戒；警报 在室内 电 天然气 v.使警惕ad.警觉的；警惕的 prevent fires.And remember-never jump out of 阻止 indoors/n'db:zlad.在室内 a window!News reports say it's often safer to stay 拓反义词：outdoors在户外 inside and protect yourself under a table. electricity,lek'trisati/n.电； Fire is another danger we might face.If your 电能 gas/ges/n.气体；天然气 clothes catch fire,don't run-it can make the fire prevent /pr'vent/,.阻止；阻碍 bigger!Instead,remember:"Stop,drop,and roll." 滚动 搭prevent sb from doing sth阻 If you're inside a building,avoid elevators and use 止某人做某事 电梯 stairs.Smoke can be very harmful,so cover your oll /reul/v.（使)翻滚；滚动 烟 nose with a wet cloth and stay low where the air is elevator/'elrverta(r)/n.电梯 smoke/smaok/n.烟v.吸烟 cleaner.If you're trapped,use bedsheets to make a 使陷入困境 trap /traep/y.使落入险境；使 rope-but don't jump.Climb down carefully if you 陷入困境n.陷阱 can. 238 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 No one wants to experience a disaster,but being tptp/n.实用的提示；小费 prepared can make all the difference.Remember 搭tip on/for doing sth做某事 these tips,and you'll know just what to do to protect 的提示 实用的提示 yourself and others! 译文 生活充满了意外，但有些意外，比如事故与自然灾害，可能会非常危险。那么， 如果你突然发现自己身陷险境，应该怎么办呢？别担心一了解几条简单的规则就 能帮你保持安全！ 我们先来说说洪水。每年洪水都会夺走许多生命。你能做的最好的事情就是转 移到更高的地方，比如山顶或坚固的建筑物顶层。切勿试图在洪水中游泳！即便你 是游泳健将，水流得太快，极易将你冲走。同时尽量不要惊慌，呼喊或动作太多会 消耗体力。保持冷静、保存体力，等待救援到来。 那么地震呢？近年来地震似乎愈发频繁。幸运的是，现在多数手机能在地震发 生前数秒接到预警一所以要留意这些警报！如果你在室内，迅速关闭电源和燃气 以防火灾发生。还要记住一千万不要跳窗！新闻报道说，待在室内并在桌下保护 自己往往更安全。 火灾是我们可能面临的另一种危险。若你的衣物着了火，不要奔跑一这只会 助长火势！相反，记住：“停、倒、滚。”如果你在大楼内，避开电梯，走楼梯。 烟雾可能危害极大，所以用湿布捂住鼻子，并保持低位，那里的空气更干净。若你 被困住了，用床单结成绳索一但不要跳（楼)。在可能的情况下小心地爬下去。 没人愿意遭遇灾难，但未雨绸缪能改变结局。记住这些实用提示，你就知道如 何保护自己和他人！ Post-reading（阅读后) 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.In view of the weather,the event will now be held (在室内) 2.She broke a leg in a skiing (事故)： 239 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 3.The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make (电) for the car. 4.The biggest challenge we all face is to (阻止)further environmental disasters.We must take action before it is too late. 5.Boys and girls,you should learn to relax_ 你们自己). 6.I've given up_(吸烟)already.. -You should have taken the doctor's advice years ago.Better late than never, anyway. 根据短文内容，完成下面的导图。 Move to higher ground Floods Never try to swim 1. 2. _save energy,and wait for help Pay attention to phone warnings Staying Safe Quickly turn off 4. in Disasters Hide under a table;don't jump out of windows. If clothes catch fire,stop,drop,and roll. Use stairs,avoid 5. Fires Cover nose with a wet cloth;stay low to avoid smoke. 参考答案 Sy!l/s.IoneAala's seg pue Aonoala' S3 enbynrex'Eu四eo KelS/dBaI/urewed'乙eempooy u!'L丶三 8 aryows‘9 SOAlosInok'c quAaId'on'quaplooe'sIoopur 'I 240 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 Passage 72 从鳄鱼到金鱼：人类养 宠图鉴大揭秘 Pre-reading（阅读前) What pets do you want to keep? Do you think people in ancient times kept the same kinds of pets as we do today? How might ancient people's relationships with pets have been different from ours? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(10) 橙中频(4) 绿低频(3) 难度：★★★ 用时：9分钟 听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 听并跟读。 [教材精选]Pets like cats and dogs have lived 宠物 猫 pet /pet/n.宠物 with people for thousands of years.But do you know 搭keep.as pets把…当宠 what animals people have kept as pets over the years? 物养 Let's read and find out! cat/ket/n.猫 2000 BCE-500 CE Some ancient Egyptians crocodile/'krokedail/n.鳄鱼 had unusual pets like crocodiles and elephants,but elephant /'elifant/n. 鳄鱼 象 cats and dogs were the most popular.People even magical/maed3kl/ad吨.有魔力的 believed that cats had magical powers and could 拓magic n.魔法 有魔力的 bring good luck. 搭magical powers魔力 queen/kwi:n/n.女王；王后 500-1500 In the Middle Ages,pets were often a symbol of wealth and power.It was common for 241 2 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 European kings and queens to have pets.Sometimes, 王后 servant/'s3:vant/n.仆人 these animals even had their own servants!It 仆人 搭a domestic servant家仆 became popular for noble ladies to have lapdogs, 贵族的 noble/'nabl/ad.贵族的；崇 and noblemen had hunting dogs.However,common 高的 people did not generally keep pets for fun.At about 通常 搭a man of noble birth出身高 the same time in Japan,people caught fireflies and 贵的人 萤火虫 kept them as pets. 拓nobly ad.高贵地 1700-1900 People kept all kinds of pets in their generally/'d3 enrali/adw.一般 homes,such as birds,frogs and even snakes,but 地；通常；普遍地 青蛙 蛇 cats generally stayed outside the house.This began 拓general ad.正常的；一般 的；普遍的 to change towards the end of the 19th century.In the 搭generally speaking一般来说 early 20th century,cats became very common house firefly/'fareflay/n.萤火虫 pets. 拓复数形式：fireflies 1920s During World War I,an American soldier rog/ipg/n.青蛙 named Lee Duncan found a dog in France.He named snake/snek/n.蛇 him Rin TinTin and began teaching him tricks.After catch the eye of....引起…的 the war,Duncan took the dog back to America and 注意 entered him in dog shows.One day,the clever dog caught the eye of a film-maker.Rin TinTin went on 引起…的注意 to star in nearly 30 films and became one of the most famous dogs in history!Duncan was full of pride for 22 Chapter 真实生活情境 his clever dog and wrote a poem about him after he died. hamster/'haemsta(r)/n.仓鼠 Today Cats and dogs are among the most p1gpIg/n.猪 popular pets,and hamsters,guinea pigs,turtles turtle/'t3:tWn.龟；海龟 仓鼠 猪龟 and goldfish are also common.Over the years,the goldfish/'gauldfi/n.金鱼 金鱼 relationship between people and pets has grown 拓复数形式：goldfish closer.Across the world,pets are nowadays treated like family members. ○ 译文 像猫和狗这样的宠物已经与人类一起生活了数千年。但是你知道这些年来人们 把哪些动物当作宠物来养吗？让我们读一读，一探究竟！ 公元前2000年一公元500年一些古埃及人养过不寻常的宠物，比如鳄鱼和 大象，但猫和狗是最受欢迎的。人们甚至相信猫拥有神奇的力量，能带来好运。 500年一1500年在中世纪，宠物往往是财富和权力的象征。欧洲的国王和王 后们养宠物很常见。有时，这些动物甚至有自己的仆人！贵妇们养供赏玩的小狗变 得流行，而贵族男士们则养猎犬。不过，普通老百姓通常不为了乐趣而养宠物。大 约在同一时期的日本，人们捉莹火虫并把它们当宠物养。 1700年—1900年人们在家里养各种各样的宠物，比如鸟、青蛙甚至蛇，但 猫通常待在户外。这种情况在19世纪末开始发生变化。20世纪初，猫成了非常常见 的家养宠物。 20世纪20年代第一次世界大战期间，一位名叫李·邓肯的美国士兵在法国发 现了一条狗。他给它起名叫林丁丁，并开始教它把戏。战后，邓肯把这只狗带回美国， 并带它参加狗展。有一天，这条聪明的狗引起了一位电影制片人的注意。林丁丁后 来出演了近30部电影，成为历史上最著名的狗之一！邓肯为自己聪明的狗感到无比 自豪，并在它死后为它写了一首诗。 如今猫和狗属于最受欢迎的宠物，仓鼠、豚鼠、龟和金鱼也很常见。这些年来， 人与宠物之间的关系变得更加紧密。在世界各地，如今宠物都被当作家庭成员来对待。 243 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading(阅读后) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Although she treats her three (pet)like children,they still occasionally scratch the furniture. 2. (general)speaking,a solution that works in a controlled lab environment may fail under real-world conditions. 3.In the emperor's vast palace,even the lowliest (servant)were expected to memorize complex protocols (before speaking to their superiors. 4.After the filter broke,we found two of the (goldfish)floating upside down,much to the children's dismay. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 2000BCE-500CE Cats and dogs were the most popular pets.People believed cats had 1. powers and could bring good luck. 500-1500 Pets were often a symbol of 2. and power.European kings and queens had pets,and noble ladies kept lapdogs. 1700-1900 People kept birds,frogs and even snakes at home,but cats generally stayed 3.the house. An American soldier named Lee Duncan found a dog in France. 1920s The dog,Rin TinTin,starred in nearly 4._ films and became very famous. Today Cats and dogs remain the most popular pets.Over the years,pets have been treated like 5. members all over the world. 参考答案 Kue呼'S0 E't ap!sino'E IeOM乙e3ew`T二 ySIJPIO3 tSquen.lOs'E Alle.auep'乙SadL丶 244