Chapter 4 Passage 37-42-【专项训练】初中英语专项练 72篇短文记完初中1600核心词汇

2 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 37 中国科技飞速发展 Pre-reading(阅读前) What do you know about the high-speed trains in China? What benefits do the technologies bring to people's lives? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(7) 橙中频(6) 绿低频(5) 难度：★★用时：8分钟 听并跟读。 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 fast/fa:st/ad.迅速的；敏捷 [吉林中考改编]As we know,China is developing 的ad.迅速地 搭fast food快餐 fast in science and technology. science/sarens/n.科学；自然 迅速地科学 科学 Surprising robot surprising/sa'praizr四/ad.令人 使人惊奇的 吃惊的；使人惊奇的 Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in imagine /maedgm/,.想象；猜想 想象 the sea?A group of scientists at Westlake University goup/grup/n.组；群 群 搭a group of一群；一组 in China have made one.Its name is Sea Guru II.In under/nda(r)/prep.在（或到、 通过)…下面 March,2025,the robot went 2,000 metres under the 搭under the bed在床底下 在…下面 successfully /sok'sesfoli/adv. South China Sea successfully. 成功地 成功地 smart/sma:t/ad.智能的；聪 Smart Beidou 明的 智能的 搭smart phone智能电话 When you open a map on your phone in China, smart boy聪明的男孩 打开地图 电话 open/'aupan/.ad.开放的 it is probably guided by the Beidou Navigation v.打开；开启 map/mep/n.地图 Satellite System (BDS).China started to build the 系统 搭a map of China一幅中国地图 BDS in 1994.It's never an easy thing.Over 400 118 Chapter④ 科技创新发展 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come phone/faun/n.电话；电话系统 together to solve big problems in building it. system/'sistam/n.系统 搭a security system安保系统 Fast train 火车 train /trem/n.火车；列车 Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the v.训练；培训 railway/'rerlwer/n.铁路；铁道 world?The CR450 made by the China Railway 搭railway station火车站 铁路 average/'evarid3/n.平均水 Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 平； 一般水准 400 km/h on average.Its highest speed is 453 km/h. 搭on average一般说来；平均 平均水平 起来 Before this,the fastest high-speed train in the world before /bI'fo:(r)/prep.conj. 在…以前 was China's CR400.What's more,CR450 stops 在…以前 停止 stop /stop/v.停止，停下 quickly and makes little noise.It will further meet n.终止；停留 噪声 noise/noz/n.声音；噪声 people's wishes for a better experience. 译文 众所周知，中国在科学技术方面正在飞速发展。 使人惊奇的机器人 你能想象一款机器人像鱼一样在海里游动吗？中国西湖大学的一群科学家已经研 制出了（这样）一款机器人，它的名字是“西谷Ⅱ号”。2025年3月，这款机器人成 功下潜到中国南海2000米深处。 智慧北斗 在中国，当你打开手机上的地图时，它很可能是由北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)提 供导航的。中国从1994年开始建设北斗卫星导航系统。这绝非易事。400多个团队和 超过30万名科学家已经携手合作，攻克了建设过程中的重大难题。 快速列车 你想乘坐世界上最快的列车出行吗？中国中铁集团研制的C450是一款新型高速 列车，它的平均时速可达400千米/小时，最高时速为453千米/小时。在此之前， 世界上最快的高速列车是中国的C400。此外，CR450制动迅速、噪声很小。它将进 一步满足人们对更优质体验的期盼。 119 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading（阅读后】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The dog is in (train)to become a good guide dog. 2.This new robot is much (smart)than the old one. 3.The high-speed train (stop)quickly and quietly at the station. 4.She (open)the window to let some fresh air in just now. 5.I (imagine)that I could fly like a bird when I was a child. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Surprising robot: It can swim like a fish.It went 2. metres 1. under the South China Sea in March,2025. Smart Beidou: China started to build it in 3. and over 400 Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) teams and more than 300,000 scientists worked on it. Its 5. speed is 400 km/h.Its highest speed is Fast train:4. 453 km/h.It stops quickly and makes little noise. 参考答案 38aAB'S0SHOb66I'E000忆ZⅡning eos'T`= p38e'Sp3uedo'tsdos'￡ees'乙8 nuren'[丶- 120 Chapter④科技创新发展 Passage 38 仿生鱼—“金鳞” Pre-reading(阅读前) Have you ever seen a robotic fish that can swim just like a real one? Why do scientists study nature to create new technologies? How is bionics changing our daily lives? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(13) 橙中频(6) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 听并跟读。 [重庆中考改编]“Wow!Look at that!Isn't it a real t/t/pron.它 它 fish?"The bionic fish,named "Jinlin",was swimming aa;e/det.一（人、事、物） mst/d3Ast/ad.正好；恰好； lively like a real one.It was developed by researchers 只是 at Shanghai Ocean University.This invention isn't 搭just now刚才；此刻 just for fun-it shows how humans copy nature to survive/sa'vav/.生存，存活； 只是 solve problems.That is a science called bionics. 艰难度过 拓survivaln.生存；存活；幸存 Over millions of years,animals and plants have expert/'eksp3:t/n.专家；行家 developed smart ways to survive.For example, 生存 ad.熟练的；内行的 kingfishers are experts at moving fast between 搭a medical expert医学专家 行家 air and water with very little noise.Through their long1pn/ad.长的 study,scientists discovered that the birds'long beaks 搭a long journey长途旅行 长的 font/fAnt/n.前面；正面 enabled this ability.Then they used the knowledge to 搭in front of在…前面（外部） change the front of the high-speed train.This change in the front of在…前面 前面 cut down noise level,increased speed by 10%and (内部) 缩减 增加 121 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 cut /kAt/v.切；割；缩减 greatly saved energy.This combination of biology 结合 生物学 搭cut down砍伐；减少 and engineering is the key to success in bionics increase /i'kri:s/v.增多；增加 And it has set the stage for the rise of other new combination kombI'neIf()n/ technologies. n.结合 Driven by robotics and Al,bionics has grown rapidly. biology /bar'Dlad3iln.生物学 The AI-powered bionic fish "Jinlin"can be used for deep /di:p/ad.深的；有… environmental protection and deep sea exploration. 深的 深的 In medicine,bionic arms can work similarly to 搭take a deep breath深呼吸 touch /tat/n.触觉；触感y.触 real arms.Sensors allow the user to "feel"touch and 触感 摸；碰 pressure.Motors help the bionic arms make movements, 压力 pressure/prer)/n.压力；挤压 like human muscles.With Al,the bionic arms are able 能够 able /'eib(a)Vad.能够；有才 to "learn"new tasks and become smarter over time. 能的 These inventions are examples to show how bionics 搭be able to do sth能够做某事 bridges biology and new technologies to solve much/mAt/det.&pron.许多， humans'problems. 大量，多少 Although so much progress has been made, 搭too much太多 许多 as for关于 bionics faces challenges.Nature's designs are hard direct /o'rekt/adi.直接的；直率的 to copy perfectly.As for bionic arms,one key area 关于 require/r'kwara(r)/.需要； of development is Brain-Computer Interface.More 依靠 work on direct communication between the brain 直接的 control /kan'trau/n.&v.控制 and bionic arms is required to control movements as sense /sens/v.感觉到；意识到 需要 控制 naturally as real arms.Researchers are also working n.感觉；意识 on creating new materials and structures which can way /wer/n.方法；手段；道路 sense and repair themselves. next /nekst/ad.下一个的；紧 感觉 接着的 While there's still a long way to go,the future of 道路 搭next to紧邻；在…近旁 bionics is full of possibilities.Stay hungry.Stay foolish. Maybe you'll be the next one to change the world! 下一个的 122 Chapter④科技创新发展 译文 “哇！快看！那难道不是一条真鱼吗？”这条名叫“金鳞”的仿生鱼正在像真 鱼一样活跃地游动着。它是由上海海洋大学的研究人员研发的。这项发明不只是为 了好玩一它展示了人类如何模仿自然来解决问题。这就是一门叫作仿生学的科学。 数百万年来，动植物已经进化出了巧妙的生存方式。例如，翠鸟是在空气和水 中快速穿梭的行家，几乎不发出噪音。通过对它们的研究，科学家们发现翠鸟的长 喙赋予了它这种能力。随后，他们利用这一知识来改变高速列车的车头。这一改变 降低了噪音水平，将速度提升了10%，并大幅节约了能源。这种生物学与工程学的 结合，是仿生学成功的关键。它为其他新技术的兴起奠定了基础。 在机器人技术和人工智能的推动下，仿生学发展迅速。人工智能驱动的仿生鱼“金 鳞”可用于环境保护和深海探测。在医学领域，仿生手臂几乎可以像真手臂一样工作。 传感器能让使用者“感知”触碰和压力，马达则帮助仿生手臂做出动作，就像人类的 肌肉。借助人工智能，仿生手臂能“学习”新任务，并随着时间的推移变得更加智能。 这些发明都是体现仿生学如何架起生物学与新技术的桥梁来解决人类的问题的实例。 尽管已经取得了诸多进步，仿生学仍面临挑战。大自然的设计很难被完美复制。 关于仿生手臂，一个关键的发展领域是脑机接口。要想像真手臂一样自然地控制动作， 还需要进一步研究大脑与仿生手臂之间的直接通信。研究人员还致力于研发能够自 我感知和自我修复的新型材料与结构。 虽然前路漫漫，但仿生学的未来充满无限可能。求知若渴，虚怀若愚。也许， 你将是下一个改变世界的人！ Post-reading(阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 survive expert increase cut able front control 1.With the help of Al,people are to solve many difficult problems. 2.These in science have done a lot of research on robots. 3.It's not easy for small animals in the wild. 4.The new machine can down waste quickly. 123 72m 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 5.It's important for us to learn how our feelings in daily life. 6.The factory uses robots work efficiency. 7.A large screen was placed in of the hall to show the new robot. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.Why does the writer mention"Jinlin"at the beginning of the passage? A.To suggest some new ideas. B.To lead into the topic of bionics. C.To explain the habits of fish. D.To show the importance of bionics. ()2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B.The bionic fish"Jinlin"is used for medical purposes. C.Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D.Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. ()3.Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A.Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B.Building a house with natural materials like wood. C.Designing a camera by copying some insects'eyes. D.Learning to dance by studying monkeys'movements. 参考答案 O￡OZaI二 quoy'L asearou o1'9 Ionuoo o1's inot SAIAIs o1'SHadxe'aIqe'I 124 Chapter④科技创新发展 Passage 39 六足机器人导盲犬 Pre-reading（阅读前） What do you know about the 'guide dog"? What can a guide dog do to help blind people in daily life? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(10) 橙中频(7) 绿低频(6) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ◎听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ○听并跟读。 [潍坊中考改编]Scientists from China's Shanghai from /firom/prep.来自；始于 来自 搭from...to..从…到… Jiao Tong University are developing a robot "guide robot/raubpt/n.机器人 机器人 dog"to help blind people.The robot dog is about the blind /blaind/adj.瞎的；失 失明的 明的 size of an English bulldog but a little wider.It has 搭the blind盲人 尺寸 英格兰的 size/saiz/n.大小；尺寸 six legs instead of four.The extra legs make it more 搭small size小号，小码 反而 English/glf/n.英语；英文 stable and help it move faster. a.英格兰的；英格兰人的；英 语的 The robot is being tested in Shanghai.With the instead/m'sted/ad.反而；代替 help of cameras and AI,the robot dog can see,listen 搭instead of而不是；代替 摄影机 camera/kaem(era/n.照相机； and speak with blind people.It can help them during 摄影机 说话 speak/spi:k/v.说话；讲话； daily trips outside and be a"friend"at home.Blind 会说，会讲 旅行在外面 people can also use a cane to control the robot's 搭speak English说英语 能 手杖 trip /trp/n.旅行，旅游 walking and running speed.The robot can even outside /aut'said/adv.prep. 在（…)外面ad.外面的 recognize the traffic lights-real guide dogs are can /kaen/modal verb.能，会 认出 交通 cane /kein/n.茎；手杖 unable to do that. 那 125 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 recognize/'rekagnaiz/v.认识 Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. 认出 Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little.Zhu traffic/'traefik/n.交通 仅 that/心et/det.&pron.那，那个 often uses a cane to move around."The robot dog only/'eunli/ad.只；仅 到处 搭not only...but(also).不 will make it easier to get into public places than with 但…而且… 进入 around /a'raund/adv.prep. real guide dogs.I am happy to join in the test.It 大约；环绕；到处 参加 could change our lives in the near future,"Li said. 搭go around四处走动 不远 nto/'ntu:/prep.到…里面； In China,there are about 17.31 million blind 进入 中国 搭go into进人；加入 people,but there are only about 400 guide dogs. join/d3om/v.参加；加入 拓join in表示参加或加入某个 The new robot is trying to solve this problem."We 活动、讨论、游戏等 believe our robot will act as'a pair of eyes'for near /nia(r)l adj.adv.prep. 一双 距离近；不远；在…附近 blind people,"said Professor Gao Peng,one of the China/'tana/n.中国 pair /pea(r)/n.一双；一对 scientists.He thinks there could be a large market for 搭a pair of一双；一对 大的 large /la:d/ad山.大的；大号的 these robot dogs. 译文 中国上海交通大学的科学家正在研发一款机器人“导盲犬”来帮助视障人士。 这款机器狗体型与英国斗牛犬相近，但略宽。它有六条腿，而非四条腿。额外的腿 使其更稳定，帮助它移动得更快。 该机器人正在上海进行测试。借助摄像头与人工智能，这款机器狗能“看”、 能“听”，还能与视障人士说话。它可以在日常外出中提供帮助，也能在家中充当“朋 友”。视障人士还可以用手杖控制机器狗的行走与奔跑速度。这款机器狗甚至能识 别交通信号灯—这是真的导盲犬无法做到的。 李飞和朱思斌正在协助测试这款机器人。李飞完全失明，朱思斌只能看到一点儿。 朱经常用一根手杖出行。“比起真导盲犬，机器狗让进入公共场所更方便。我很高 兴参与测试。它在不久的将来可能会改变我们的生活，”李飞说。 中国约有1731万视障人士，但仅有约400只导盲犬。这款新机器人正致力于解 决这一问题。“我们相信，我们的机器人将担任视障人士的‘一双眼睛’，”其中 一位科学家高鹏教授说。他认为这些机器狗拥有广阔的市场（前景)。 126 Chapter④科技创新发展 Post-reading(阅读后) 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.A mother can (认出)her children easily everywhere.. _(is growing stronger and stronger with rapid development these years. 3.More and more young people want to (参加)in this helpful activity after school. 4.We should try our best to help (失明的)people live a better life.. 5.It is polite to (softly when you are with other people in public. 6.My mother bought me a new (一双)of sports shoes for my PE class.. 根据短文内容，完成下面的摘要。 Scientists from China are developing a 1. “guide dog'”to help blind people.The robot dog is about the 2. of an English bulldog.It has six legs instead of four.With 3.and Al,the robot can see,listen and speak with blind people.It can help them go outside and even recognize 4. lights. Blind people can use a cane to control it.Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are happy to join in the test.They believe it can change their lives in the 5. future.It is easier for them to get into public places with the robot.The robot will act as a pair of eyes and have a 6. market in the future. 参考答案 33eL9 eau's ojJe.nbSe.oue'EZIS‘乙10q0.IT二 ed9eads's purI9b耳of'E euqo乙zuao3I'I` 127 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 40 2026年世界人工智能大会 Pre-reading(阅读前) What interesting things do you think you can do at an Al conference? If you go to an Al conference with your family,what kind of activities would you like to join most? While--reading(阅读中) 紫高频(10) 橙中频(6) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★用时：8分钟 ◎听并跟读。 ◎听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 conference/'"konfarans/n.会议， The Artificial Intelligence Conference is coming 研讨会 会议 to Nanhai,Foshan,this Spring Festival!The activity spring /sprr/n.春天；春季 春季 搭Spring Festival春节 is to help people learn how Al is making our future 人工智能 AT/,er'al人工智能 我们的 better!It's fun for the whole family! (=artificial intelligence) our/'aua(r/det.我们的 Date:February 12-14,2026 p.m/,pi:'em/abbr.下午，午后 Time:9:00a.m.-5:00p,m. cultural/'kAltforal/ad.文化的 下午 Place:Qiaoshan Cultural Centre(25 Qiaoyuan road /reud/n.路；道路；公路 文化的 搭a mountain road一条山路 Road,Xigiao Town) town/taon/n.镇；商业区 路 镇 Ticket Prices: ticket/'tkt/n.票；券；车票 票 搭a plane ticket一张飞机票 AStudents aged 6 to 16:Free (with Student ID orl:)/comj.或者，还是 or ID Card) per /pa(r)/prep.每；每一 或者 kid /kid/n.小孩；年轻人 AAdults:30 RMB per person 每 Teast /li:st/det.pron.adv. AKids under 6:Free (must go with at least 1 小孩 最小的；最少的；最少 最少 adult) 搭at least至少 128 Chapter④ 科技创新发展 Free Activities: dance/da:ns/v&n.跳舞 ARobot Workshop:Build a small AI robot (take chat /tfaet/v&n.闲聊；聊天 it home!) 搭chat with sb和某人聊天 AAI Show:Watch robots dance and paint. ion/'laren/n.狮子 跳舞 AInventor Talk:Chat with Nanhai local tech 搭lion dance舞狮 聊天 team-learn from smart inventors. mini/mni/ad.小型的 traditional /tre'difen(l/adj. AAI Nanhai Lion Dance:Move a mini robot to 狮子 小型的 统的 do the traditional Nanhai lion dance. paper--cut/.peipa(r)'kt/n.剪纸 传统的 AAI Spring Festival Paper-Cutting:Use AI to explore/k'splb:(r)/勘探；勘 design paper-cuts. 查；探索 剪纸 AI fun isn't just for kids-come with your family and explore the future this Spring Festival! 探索 译文 今年春节，人工智能大会将在佛山南海举办！本次活动旨在帮助人们了解人工智 能如何让我们的未来更美好！它对全家来说都很有趣！ 日期：2026年2月12日一14日 时间：上午9：00一下午500 地点：樵山文化中心（西樵镇樵园路25号) 门票价格： ▲6一16岁学生：免费（需出示学生证或身份证) ▲成人：每人30元 ▲6岁以下儿童：免费（须至少1名成人陪同） 免费活动： ▲机器人工坊：搭建小型人工智能机器人（可带回家！) ▲人工智能表演：观看机器人跳舞和绘画。 ▲发明家讨论会：与南海本土科技团队交流，向优秀的发明家学习。 ▲人工智能南海醒狮：操控迷你机器人表演传统南海醒狮。 ▲人工智能春节剪纸：用人工智能设计剪纸作品。 人工智能的乐趣不只属于孩子一这个春节，带上家人一起来探索未来吧！ 129 72m 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading(阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 spring ticket least explore chat road 1.Many young people love to different places when they are free. 2.I bought two for the concert so that I can go with my best friend. 3.We often with our classmates about our hobbies after school. 4.The trees turn green and the flowers come out in every year. 5.The long in front of us seems endless,but we will keep walking. 6.If you listen carefully,you will make the mistakes in your homework 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Place Qiaoshan 1. Centre Date 2. 12-14,2026 Time 9:00a.m.-5:00p.m. For adults:3. RMB per person Ticket Prices For students aged 6-16:Free (with Student ID or ID Card) For 4. under 6:Free Build a small AI robot Watch robots dance and paint Free Activity Chat with Naihai local tech team Design 5. with AI 参考答案 sino-Joded's spr't 0'g Kreniqed'lemIno'I 1seaL'9peoI's8uuds'ャeqp'E sexon乙Iodx3'L- 130 Chapter④科技创新发展 Passage 41 “北脑一号”智能脑机系统 Pre-reading(阅读前) What do you think can help disabled people move or speak again? Do you know Beinao-1?What do you think of it? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(13) 橙中频(6) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [山西中考改编]A man couldn't stand up for two stand/staend/y.站立；起立 站立向上 years.Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals to his upIp/pre兜.向上；在上面 电的 legs.After using it,he is able to take some small electrical /I'lektrk(3 l/adj. 腿 steps with others'help. 的；用电的 leg /leg/n.腿 A woman had trouble speaking.When she thinks 她 shei/pron.她 of words in her mind,Beinao-1 turns her thoughts 想法 thought/0t/n.想法；看法 into text on a screen.Now she can“talk”to her 文本 text /tekst/n.正文；文本 family again. breakthrough /'brerk0ru:/ Beinao-1 is a breakthrough that Chinese 突破 n.突破 scientists have made.With it,they have successfully disabled/dis'eib(a)ld/ad.丧失 helped several disabled people start to move and 能力的；有残疾的 有残疾的 speak again,giving them a new chance at life. fit//v.适合；安装 Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet.It surface/'s3:fis/n.表面；表层 can fit the brain comfortably.When it is put on the wireless/'waralas//ad.无线的 适合 brain's surface,it receives signals and sends them machine/meji:n/n.机器 表面 131 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 understand /Ande'staend/v. out.There's also a small wireless device that can 无线的 解；了解；领会 receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 机器 arm/a:m/n.臂；手臂 With this "translator",the machine can understand 理解 pick up拿起；举起 the thoughts from the brain and act.For example,if t1f/v.举起；拿起 a disabled person thinks "I want to drink water",a 搭lift up举起；激励 robotic arm can pick up a cup,fill it with water,lift carefully/keafali/adv.小心地， 手臂 拿起 拿起 it carefully to the person's mouth,and finally put 仔细地 小心地 嘴 it back.In this way,Beinao-1 helps disabled people mouth/mau0/n.嘴 control things by thoughts. its/Its/det.它的 Beinao-1 is China's completely self-developed become /b'kAm/y.变成；成为 lead i:dv.带路；领路；引领 technology.It has broken the world record in its 它的 development /dI'velopmant/n. field.It shows that China has become more powerful 变成 发展；发育；成长 in high technology.We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 引领 发展 …○ 译文 一名男子已经两年无法站立。“北脑一号”(Beinao-l)向他的腿部发送微弱的 电信号。使用它之后，他能够在他人的帮助下迈出小步。 一名女子存在语言障碍。当她在脑海中想到词语时，“北脑一号”会把她的想 法转换成屏幕上的文字。如今，她又能和她的家人“说话”了。 “北脑一号”是中国科学家取得的一项突破。借助它，科学家已成功帮助多名 残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，给了他们重获新生的机会。 “北脑一号”使用一个薄的、柔软的电极片，可以舒适地贴合大脑。将它放置 在大脑表面时，它会接收并发送信号。还有一个小型无线设备，能够接收这些信号 并为一台智能设备进行翻译。有了这个“翻译器”，机器就能读懂大脑的想法并做 出动作。例如，如果一名残疾人（心里)想“我想喝水”，机械臂就可以拿起杯子、 倒水、小心地递到这个人的嘴边，最后把杯子放回原处。通过这种方式，“北脑一号” 帮助残疾人用意念操控物体。 “北脑一号”是中国完全自主研发的技术。它在该领域打破了世界纪录。这表 明中国在高科技领域的实力更加强大。我们相信，中国将继续在科技发展中引领世界。 132 Chapter④科技创新发展 Post-reading(阅读后)】 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 stand disabled fit understand lead develop 1.We should try our best to help and care about the people. 2.I tried the dress on but it didn't 3.If you don't listen carefully in class,you will not what the teacher is talking about. 4.When the teacher asked him a question,he up and answered it clearly. 5.With the fast of technology,our lives have changed a lot in recent years. 6.She often us to explore more interesting stories in English class. 根据短文内容，用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 A man couldn't stand up for two years.Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals to his legs.After using it,he can take small steps with others'help.A woman had trouble 1. (speak).Beinao-1 turns her 2. (think)into text on a screen.Now she can"talk"to her family again.Beinao-1 is a breakthrough by Chinese scientists.It can fit the brain 3.(comfortable).When it is put on the brain,it receives and sends signals.A small machine can get the signals and understand the brain's thoughts.Beinao-1 is China's self-developed technology.It has broken the world record in 4. (it)field.It shows China is 5. (become)stronger in high technology. 参考答案 8 urwooaq's s!bKqe0yuoo'ESq3noq叩'Z8 ueads‘T`三 speal'9 uoudol aap's poos't puensopun'g palqes!p'I 133 2 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 42 中国空间站 Pre-reading（阅读前) Do you know the name of the China Space Station? What can the astronauts do in the China Space Station? While-reading(阅读中) 累高频(10) 橙中频(6) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★用时：8分钟 听并跟读。 @听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 space/spers/n.外层空间；太空 The China Space Station station/'sten/n.火车站；站； 所；局 The China Space Station (CSS),also known as 知名的 known/naun/ad.知名的；出 太空站 了名的 Tiangong,is a national space laboratory constructed 国家的 实验室 搭be known as被称为 by China.Orbiting at an altitude of 400-450 km, national/'nafnal/ad.国家的； 民族的 it supports the crew of three and weighs up to 180 laboratory /e'bpratri//n.实验室 全体工作人员 有…重多达 crew/kru:/n.全体工作人员 tons.It is a major step in China's space exploration, weigh/we/y.有…重；称 主要的 (重量) with development beginning in 1992 as part of a 拓weight n.重量 three-step strategy for manned space missions. upto多达 战略 major/'meld3a(r)/ad.主要的； The CSS consists of the Tianhe core module,two 重要的 由…组成 strategy/'straetad3i/n.策略； experimental modules,Shenzhou manned spacecraft, 战略 cons1st/kan'sIst/y.由…组成 and Tianzhou cargo spacecraft.It provides over 110 提供 搭consist of组成 cubic metres of habitable space and supports various provide /pra'vard/v.提供；供应 立方的 scientific experiments and space missions. 科学的 实验 134 Chapter④ 科技创新发展 The CSS represents China's large progress cubic'kubk/ad.立方的 scientific/saan'tfik/ad,科学的 in space technology,promoting international 国际的 experiment /ik'spermmant/n.实验 collaboration and contributing to global space interational mte'naef(nal/adj. 全球的 国际的 research.It marks China's progress in breaking global/'glaubl/ad.全球的 标志着 mark /ma:k/k标志着；表明 technological barriers and becoming a leader in barrier/'baeri(c)/n.屏障；障 屏障 领导者 碍物 space exploration. leader/li:da(r/)n.领导者；领袖 译文 …○ 中国空间站 中国空间站(CSS)，又称天宫，是中国建设的国家级太空实验室。它在400一450 千米高的轨道上运行，可供三名航天员使用，总重量多达180吨。它是中国太空探索 的重要一步，该项目始于1992年，是载人航天工程三步走战略的一部分。 中国空间站由天和核心舱、两个实验舱、神舟载人飞船和天舟货运飞船组成。它 提供超过110立方米的可居住空间，支持各种科学实验和太空任务。 中国空间站代表了中国在航天技术上的重大进步，促进了国际合作并为全球太空 研究作出贡献。它标志着中国在打破技术壁垒、成为太空探索领军者方面的进步。 Post-reading（阅读后】 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.We are going to visit the science (实验室)in our school this Friday. 2.My uncle works as a policeman at the nearest police (局) 3.The hotel will (guests with clean rooms and free breakfast. 4.You can (the new words with a pencil when you read the passage. 5.Before you cook,you need to (称重量)the meat and vegetables carefully. 135 72增 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，完成摘要。 crew make leader contribute consist cubic progress strategy major scientific The China Space Station (CSS),also known as Tiangong,is a national space laboratory 1._ by China.It supports the 2. of three and weighs up to 180 tons.It is a 3. step in China's space exploration.The space exploration began in 1992 as part of a three-step 4. for manned space missions. The CSS 5. of the Tianhe core module,two experimental modules, Shenzhou manned spacecraft,and Tianzhou cargo spacecraft.It has over 110 6. metres of habitable space and supports various 7. experiments and space missions. The CSS represents China's large 8. in space technology.It promotes international collaboration and 9. to global space research.It marks China's progress in breaking technological barriers and becoming a 10. in space exploration. 参考答案 epeal '0I sainqinuoo'6 ssa3od'8 oynualos'L oiqno'9 sisisuoo's KBojens't ofeu'g Maio'apew'I yiam's yew't apIaold'c uones'Kroleloqel'I 136