Chapter 4 Passage 43-48-【专项训练】初中英语专项练 72篇短文记完初中1600核心词汇

Chapter④科技创新发展 Passage 43 中国电动汽车产业全球领先 Pre-reading（阅读前)】 Do you have an electric vehicle in your family? What do you think of Chinese-made EVs? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(12) 橙中频(8) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ◎听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ○听并跟读。 [苏州中考改编]China has become the world's producer /pra'dju:sa(r)/n. largest producer and market of EVs.According to 产商；制造商；产地 生产商 根据 according to根据 a report,9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were 报告 百万 report /n'po:t/n.报告 produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.Among million/'miljan/n.百万 the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported. tota/'taut/ad.全部的 全部的销售 出口 n.总数 The Chinese government has been encouraging sale /ser/n.销售；出售；特价 EVs as part of its effort for green,high-quality export /ik'spo:t/v.出口 development.As a result,China's EV industry result'zAlt/n.结果y.导致 结果 产生 develops very quickly.At Auto China 2004,BYD 搭as a result因此 was the only company showing EVs there.At Auto company/'kAmpani/n.公司； 公司 China 2024,there were 278 different EV models on 陪伴 型号 model/mod/n.模型；模式； show,including BYD,SAIC,Geely,Li Auto,Nio, 模特；型号 包括 Xpeng and other brands. including /m'khud/pre兜.包括 品牌 China's EV industry is now facing both brand /braend/n.品牌；商标 ability /'brloti/n.能力；才能 challenges and chances.It's reported that 71%of 137 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 innovation/,na'ven/n.创新； EV brands cut prices in 2023.EV makers without 革新 the ability of innovation will face growing risks. risk/risk/n.风险v.冒险 能力 创新 风险 battery/baetari/n.电池 In order to be both green and smart,Chinese EV point /pomt/n.点；观点；地点 makers are trying hard to improve technologies like aware /a'wea/ad.意识到的， battery qualities and AI support.At the same time, 知道的 电池 搭be aware of意识到 the government is adding even more charging points. 地点 dea/ar'dad,理想的n.理想 On the other hand,more Chinese people are aware of benefit/'benifit/y.使受益；得 意识到的 益于 the environmental problems.It is encouraging more 搭benefit from从…中受益 buyers to choose EVs. transport/'traensp3:t/n.运输 EVs are the way of the future.In an ideal /traens'po:t/y.运输 理想的 there/ea(r)/adv.在那里；到 world,everyone benefits from innovation and green 那里 得益于 transport.Some might get there sooner than others, gain /gem/y获得n.收益；增加 运输 到那里 ikey/'larkli/ad.可能的adw. and will gain greater rewards.It is very likely that 获得 可能的 很可能 China will hold the lead. 译文 中国已成为全球最大的电动汽车生产商和市场。据一份报告（显示)，2023年 中国生产了958万辆国产电动汽车，销量了949万辆。在总销量中，有120万辆电 动汽车被出口。 中国政府一直鼓励（发展）电动汽车，将其作为推动绿色、高质量发展的举措之一。 因此，中国电动汽车行业发展十分迅速。在2004年中国国际汽车展览会上，比亚迪 是唯一一家展出了电动汽车的企业；而在2024年中国国际汽车展览会上，278款不 同的电动汽车车型参展，包括比亚迪、上汽、吉利、理想汽车、蔚来、小鹏及其他品牌。 中国电动汽车行业如今既面临挑战，也迎来机遇。据报道，2023年有71%的电 动汽车品牌下调了售价。缺乏创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临日益增大的风险。 为了兼具环保与智能，中国电动汽车制造商正努力提升电池性能、人工智能支持等 技术。与此同时，政府也在增设更多充电站。另一方面，更多的中国人开始意识到 环境问题，这也促使更多买家选择电动汽车。 电动汽车是未来的（发展)方向。在理想的世界中，所有人都能从创新和绿色 交通中受益。一些国家和企业会比其他国家和企业更快抢占先机，从而获得更大的 回报。中国极有可能处于领先地位。 138 Chapter④科技创新发展 Post-reading(阅读后)】 从方框中选择适当的词填空。 result ability risk ideal gain 1.Everyone has the to learn new things well if he works hard. 2.The final of the game will be shown on the screen in ten minutes. 3.It's not a good idea to your life to save money in such a situation. 4.We hope to more experience and knowledge from after-school activities. 5.She is trying her best to make her dream come true and live a(n) life. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子。 1.China has become the world's largest producer and of EVs. 2.n2023, million Chinese-made EVs were produced 3.Among the total EV sales in 2023,1.2 million were 4.The Chinese government encourages EVs to achieve green and development. 5.At Auto China 2004,BYD was the only that showed EVs there 6.There were different EV models on show at Auto China 2024. 7.It is very likely that China will hold the in the EV field in the future. 参考答案 peel'L 8L7'9 Aueduo's Aenb-6g'bp3odx3'E8S6'乙1oeu'I二 leapr's ure'ysuI'nsaI't Alqe'I 139 2 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 44 春晚“武BOT”表演 Pre-reading（阅读前) Do you like watching robots perform? What do you know about Chinese kung fu? How do you feel when you see Chinese robots show wonderful skills on TV? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(11) 橙中频(7) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★★ 用时：9分钟 ◎听并跟读。 ◎听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 abroad/abro:dad.在国外， The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala surprised 到国外 people at home and abroad with a special show unlike/,An'laik/prep.不像， 在国外 called WuBOT.Unlike other programs full of 与…不同 不像 节目 program/'praugram/n.节目； singers and dancers,the stars of this show were 主角 程序；计划 humanoid robots made by Unitree Technology,a star /sta:r)/n.星星；明星；主 famous Chinese tech company.They stood on the 角.主演 stage together with young martial artists from Henan 搭a film star一个电影明星 province/'orDVInS//n.省 Province,bringing a wonderful mix of technology 省 audience/'o:dians/n.观众，听众 and traditional culture to the audience 观众 advanced/ad'va:nst/ad.先进 The robots wore bright red traditional Chinese 的；高级的 clothes,which made them look lively and festive. difficult/drfikalt/ad.困难的 Under the control of advanced AI technology, kung fu/,k如'fu:/n.功夫 先进的 kick /ik/v./n.踢v踢；瑞 they could do all kinds of difficult kung fu moves 困难的功夫 flexible/'fleksabl/ad.灵活的； perfectly,such as powerful punches,quick kicks, 踢 柔韧的 flexible backflips and skillful nunchaku tricks.Every 灵活的 140 Chapter④ 科技创新发展 move was smooth and precise,without any mistakes. 顺利的 精确的 smooth/smu:d/ad山.光滑的； What's more,they moved in perfect formation with 顺利的 the teenagers,as if they had practised together for precise /pr'saIs/ad.精确的， 青少年 好像 months.Many viewers watched the show with their 准确的 teenager/'ti:nerd3a(r)/n.青少年 mouths open,unable to believe that these flexible 不能的 asif好像，仿佛 actions were done by machines. unable/An'ebl/ad.不能的， 动作 This show is more than just a funny performance. 无法的 不仅仅 有趣的 表演 action/'ekn/n.动作；行为 It fully shows China's rapid progress in robot 充分地 快速的 more than多于；超过；不仅仅 technology and AI research.Meanwhile,it also funny/fAni/adj.滑稽的；有趣的 shows traditional Chinese kung fu to more people in performance /pa'fo:mans/n. 演；表现 a fresh and fun way.It also makes all Chinese people fully /'fol/ad.完全地，充分地 feel proud of our country's fast development in rapid/'raepId/ad.迅速的，快 速的 technology. 译文 2026年中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会上，一个名为“武B0T”的特别节目惊艳 了海内外观众。与其他满是歌手和舞者的节目不同，这个节目的主角是由中国知名科 技企业宇树科技研发的人形机器人。它们和来自河南省的年轻武术演员同台演出，为 观众呈现了一场科技与传统文化完美融合（的精彩盛宴)。 这些机器人身着鲜艳的红色中国传统服饰，显得活泼又喜庆。在先进人工智能技 术的操控下，它们能完美完成各类高难度武术动作，比如刚劲有力的出拳、迅捷的踢 腿、灵活的后空翻以及娴熟的双节棍技法。每一个动作都流畅精准、分毫不差。而且， 它们与青少年们队列整齐，仿佛它们一同训练了数月之久。许多观众看得目瞪口呆， 难以相信如此灵活的动作竞是由机器完成的。 这个节目不仅仅只是一场有趣的演出。它充分展现了中国在机器人技术与人工智 能研究领域的飞速发展。同时，它也以新颖有趣的方式，让中国传统武术被更多人了解。 这一节目也让每一位中国人都为祖国科技的飞速发展感到自豪。 141 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading（阅读后) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Mary is a shy (teenage)who seldom talks with strangers in public places. 2. (like)his elder brother who loves reading,he is more interested in outdoor activities. 3.You must (full)realize the importance of protecting the environment. 4.The little boy practises_ (kick)the football for an hour every day after finishing his homework. 5.We should take immediate (act)to solve the problems before they become more serious. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Name WuBOT humanoid robots from Unitree Technology Performers teenage 1. from Henan Province Robots'looks wear bright 2. traditional Chinese clothes difficult kung fu moves:punches,3. backflips, Robots'shows nunchaku tricks move in perfect formation with teenagers show China's rapid progress in robot technology and 4. research Meaning of the show spread traditional Chinese kung fu in a new way prove 5. and culture can work together 参考答案 K3oIou四o94 s IV't SXODI`Ep3I乙s1 snre rene'I`二 uonoe's 8 AImg3Iun乙euel'I` 142 Chapter④科技创新发展 Passage 45 “福建舰”正式入列 Pre-reading（(阅读前)】 Do you know the name of China's third aircraft carrier? Why do you think the aircraft carriers are meaningful to China? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(10) 橙中频(8) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★★★用时：10分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 On November 5,2025,the commissioning November /noo'vemba(r)/n. 十一月 ceremony of CNS Fujian (Hull No.18)was held 十一月 仪式 at a naval port in Sanya,Hainan.As China's ceremony/'seramani/n.典t礼； 海军的港口 third aircraft carrier and the first equipped with 仪式 航空母舰 electromagnetic catapult technology,its official entry naval/'neIv/ad.海军的 进入 into service marks that China has formally entered port /p:t/n.港口，港湾 正式地 the“three-.carrier era” aircraft carrier航空母舰 时代 Independently designed and constructed by entr/entri/n.进人，加入 China,CNS Fujian has a full-load displacement of formally/'fo:moli/adv.正式地 over 80,000 tons.Different from CNS Liaoning and era/ora/n.时代；年代 CNS Shandong,which use the ski-jump take-off mode /meud/n.方式；模式 mode,CNS Fujian is equipped with cutting-edge 模式 be equipped with配备有，装 配备有 electromagnetic catapult systems.This technology 备有 enables J-15T,J-35 and KJ-600 to take off with 使能够 起飞 enable'nerbl/v.使能够，使成 full fuel and ammunition,greatly extending their 燃料 为可能 operational range. 143 2% 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 take off起飞；脱掉 Before being commissioned,CNS Fujian fuel /'fural/n.燃料 underwent strict sea trials.It finished its first sea 严格的 strict /strkt/ad.严格的 trial in May 2024 and successfully conducted aircraft 搭be strict with sb对某人要求 take-offs and landings in September 2025,laying a 放置 严格 solid foundation for its formal deployment. 坚实的 lay /le/v.放置，安放 The three-carrier formation has great strategic value. soid/sold/a.坚固的，坚实的 CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong mainly undertake 主要地 offshore defense and routine patrols,while CNS Fujian mainly/memli/ad.主要地 focuses on high-intensity operations.Together they form a focus on专注于，聚焦于 专注于 complete and powerful combat system. milestone/marlstaun/n.里程碑 The commissioning of CNS Fujian is a major safeguard/'serfga:d/v.捍卫， milestone in China's naval modernization.It 保护 里程碑 strengthens China's ability to safeguard national interest/ntrast/n.利益；兴趣 保护 sovereignty,security and maritime interests,and promote /pra'maot/v.促进，推动 利益 promotes regional peace and stability.It fully shows 拓promotion n.促进 推动 China's rapid and remarkable progress in naval technology. 译文 2025年11月5日，中国人民解放军海军福建舰（舷号18)入列仪式在海南三 亚某军港举行。作为中国第三艘航空母舰、首艘配备电磁弹射技术的航母，福建舰 正式入列，标志着中国正式迈入“三航母时代”。 中国人民解放军海军福建舰由中国自主设计建造，满载排水量8万余吨。与采 用滑跃起飞方式的中国人民解放军海军辽宁舰、中国人民解放军海军山东舰不同，中 国人民解放军海军福建舰搭载了先进的电磁弹射系统。该技术可以使歼-15T、歼-35、 空警-600等机型满油满弹起飞，大幅提升其作战范围。 入列前，中国人民解放军海军福建舰完成了严格的海上试验。2024年5月完成 首次海试，2025年9月成功实施舰载机起降试验，为正式列装奠定坚实的基础。 三航母编队具有重大战略价值。辽宁舰、山东舰主要担负近海防御与日常巡逻 任务，而福建舰则专注于高强度作战任务，三者共同构成完整强大的作战体系。 中国人民解放军海军福建舰入列是中国海军现代化建设的重要里程碑。它提升 了中国捍卫国家主权、安全、海洋利益的能力，促进地区和平稳定。它充分展现了 中国在海军装备技术领域取得的快速而显著的进步。 144 Chapter④科技创新发展 Post-reading(阅读后) 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.The school will hold a graduation (典礼)next Friday. 2.Our government has made laws to (保护)the rights of children. 3.My parents are very (严格的)about my study and daily habits. 4.He was (正式地)invited to give a speech at the meeting. 5.It's important to take part in activities that can develop your (兴趣) 根据短文内容，完成下面的摘要。 CNS Fujian was commissioned on November 5,2025,at a naval 1. in Sanya,Hainan.As China's third aircraft carrier,it is the first with electromagnetic catapult technology,helping different kinds of 2.take off more effectively. It 3. its first sea trial in May 2024 and achieved successful take-offs and landings months later.CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong focus on offshore defense,while CNS Fujian pays attention to high-intensity operations.The entry of CNS Fujian is an important 4. in China's naval modernization and helps protect regional peace and 5. 参考答案 K4 iqens`Suo1soIu'paysiuij‘￡saueld'乙odT三 S1So.IO叮`s AllewIoj'1oins‘Epen8Jes'乙Kuou3.e3'T~ 145 2 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 46 日常生活中的智能技术 Pre-reading（阅读前） What technologies do you use in your daily life? How does technologies make your life easier? What do you think the smart home will be like in the future? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(14) 橙中频(5) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★★ 用时：9分钟 ◎听并跟读。 ◎听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 society/sa'sarti/n.社会；社团 [哈尔滨中考改编]With the development of we/wi:/pron.我们 society,technology has greatly influenced our daily life. 社会 mobile/'maubarl/n.手机；移 If we want to have delicious food cooked in the 我们 动电话 restaurant,we can order food through mobiles. 移动电话 n the future在将来；未来 In the future,our kitchens might be even smarter. 在将来 for example例如；比如 For example,our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables fridge/fmds/n.冰箱 例如 冰箱 蔬菜 while they are still fresh. vegetable/'vedstabl/n.蔬菜 Smart home technology has greatly improved our speaker/'spi:ko(r)/n.扬声器； living space.A smart speaker uses AI technology to 说话者 扬声器 control lights,heat and more.What we need to do is heat /hi:t/n.热；热量v.加热 热 to talk to the speaker.A smart lock allows us to open 1 ock/Iok/n.锁v.锁上 锁 the door with our mobile phones.A smart doorbell door/do:)/n.门 门 门铃 allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile doorbel/'do:bel/n.门铃 phones. connect /ke'nekt/v.连接；联系 Today,a smart watch can connect to our mobile count /kaont/v数数；计算 连接 phones and do many things.It can count our steps 计算 146 Chapter④ 科技创新发展 when we go running.We can share the route with 路线 route /ru:t/n.路线；线路 others,so they will know where we are.It also 在那里 搭travel route旅游路线 supports messaging and phone calls.Scientists have where /wee(r/ad在哪里；到 developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve.Once 哪里 夹克衫 袖子 it is connected to our mobile phones,it can start or jacket /'dgaekt/n.夹克衫；短上衣 stop music and give directions.It can also read or sleeve/sli:vln.袖子 方向 send text messages and answer calls.All we need to direction /da'rekn/n.方向；指导 do is to touch the sleeve. store/stb:(r)/n.商店y.储存 g0gU/v去；走；变得 Technology has managed to change the way we 搭go out出走 shop for clothes.Today,we can choose to buy things wory/'wAri/v担心；担忧 in a store,or shop online if we don't want to go out. 商店 n.烦恼 Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit 搭worry about担心 us before we buy them online.That way,we don't doubt/daut/v怀疑；不信 need to worry about buying the wrong size online. n.疑问 担心 Without doubt,the development of technology will 搭without doubt毫无疑问 怀疑 continue to make shopping easier and more fun. 译文 随着社会的发展，科技极大地影响了我们的日常生活。 如果我们想吃餐厅里做的美味的饭菜，我们可以用手机，点餐。在将来，我们的厨 房可能会更加智能。例如，我们的冰箱会提醒我们在蔬菜还新鲜的时候食用。 智能家居技术极大地改善了我们的居住空间。智能音箱利用人工智能技术控制灯 光、暖气及更多。我们需要做的就是和音箱说话。智能锁能让我们用手机开门，智能 门铃可以让我们在手机上看到门外是谁。 如今，智能手表可以连接我们的手机，做很多事情。当我们跑步时，它可以计算 我们的步数。我们能和他人分享路线，因此他们会知道我们在哪里。它还支持收发信 息和通话。科学家已研发出一款带有特殊袖子的智能夹克衫。一旦连接上我们的手机， 它就能播放或暂停音乐、指路。它还能查阅或发送短信、接听电话。我们只需要触摸 袖子即可。 科技已经成功改变了我们购买衣物的方式。现在，我们可以选择在实体店购物， 或者不想出门也可以网购。科技能让我们在网上买衣服前，提前查看衣服是否合身。 这样我们就不用担心在网上买到错误尺码的衣服。毫无疑问，科技的发展会让购物变 得更加便捷、更加有趣。 147 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading(阅读后】 从方框中选择适当的词填空。 society fridge connect worry doubt 1.We should try our best to build a more harmonious 2.There is no need to about your exam results if you study hard. 3.You can your phone to the computer to share the photos 4.I whether he can finish the work on time because he is lazy. 5.She put the fresh milk and fruit into the to keep them cool. 根据短文内容，完成下面的导图。 order food through 1. Food and kitchen fridges tell us to eat fresh 2. smart speaker:controls lights,3. and more Smart home o smart lock:opens the door with mobile phones smart doorbell:sees who is at the door on phones Smart life c smart watch:counts steps,shares route,does messaging and 4. calls Smart wearables smart jacket:touches the sleeve to start or stop music and give 5._ shop in a store or 6. online Shopping for clotheso check if clothes fit before buying online 参考答案 dous '9 suonoalp's sIamsue't eay'c salqe'sauqou'I 8pg'S1qnop'b13u0'￡KL0M乙 K13I00s'L、 148 Chapter④科技创新发展 Passage 47 土星周围新发现128颗卫星 Pre-reading（阅读前） What do you know about the Saturn? How many moons are there around the Saturn? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(9) 橙中频(9) 绿低频(6) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ○听并跟读。 [连云港中考改编]Saturn is famous for the beautiful mgr/n.环状物；戒指 rings around it.Now,it's getting attention for being attentiona'tenfn/n.注意；专心 环状物 注意 搭pay attention to专心 even more amazing.Scientists have discovered 128 planet/'plaenit/n.行星 new moons around Saturn,bringing the planet's 行星 object/pbdikt/n.物体；物品 total to 274.A moon is any naturally formed object telescope/'telskaup/n.望远镜 物体 that moves around a planet.Moons come in different detail/'di:teil/n.详情 photo/'fautau/,n.照片 shapes and sizes. top /top/n.顶端 Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful 搭on the top of在…顶端 telescope,which is used to study stars and planets in each other互相 望远镜 great detail.Scientists took many photos of areas in ball/bo:/n.球 详情 照片 space and piled them on top of each other to make unusual/An'ju:3ual/ad.特别 顶端 互相 的；不寻常的 the moons appear bright enough to discover. too/tu:/ad.也 Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects, opposite/'Dp3zit/ad.相反的； just one or two miles wide-quite different to 对面的 Earth's Moon,which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. movement /'mu:vmant/n. 球 动；转动 These space rocks are in unusual orbits too.They 特别的 也 149 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 between /bI'twi:n/prep... go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its 相反的」 中间 own movement.At between 6.5 million and 18 转动 在…中间 million miles away from the ringed planet,the newly 拓among prep.在…当中 discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's billion/'brljan/n.十亿 biggest moon,Titan. gant/d3arant/ad.巨大的；特 Why does Saturn have so many moons while 大的 Earth only has one?According to scientists,several gravity/'graevati/n.重力；地 billion years ago,the giant planet's gravity attracted 十亿 巨大的 重力 吸引 球引力 some rocks and ice.Over time,some of them crashed attract'traekt/v.吸引；使喜爱 against each other,breaking into smaller pieces or recently/'ri:sntli/ad.不久前； coming together to create many small moons. 最近 The new moons were first discovered in 2023 confirm /ken'f3:m/y.证实，证 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton,and 明，确认 were recently confirmed by the International 最近 确认 Astronomical Union (IAU).Saturn now is the planet imit/'lmt/n.限度；限制 with the most moons-Jupiter is not far behind with catch up赶上 95.However,Dr Ashton believes this might be the 搭catch up with赶上；追上 limit for moon discovery."I don't think Jupiter will already:'redi/adt.已经；早已 限制 ever catch up,"he said."With present technology,I 赶上 don't think we can do better than what has already 已经 been done,”he added. …○ 译文 土星以其周围美丽的环而闻名。如今，它因更加令人惊叹的发现而受到关注。科 学家们发现了128颗新的土星卫星，使这颗行星的卫星总数达到274颗。卫星是指所 有围绕行星运行的自然形成的天体。卫星的形状和大小各不相同。 科学家们借助一台强大的望远镜发现了这些卫星，这台望远镜用于细致地研究恒 星和行星。科学家们拍摄了大量太空区域的照片，并将照片叠加处理，让卫星变得足 够明亮，从而被探测到。 土星发现的新卫星大多是小物体，只有一两英里宽一这与2159英里宽的月球 截然不同。这些太空岩石的运行轨道也很特别。它们绕土星旋转的方向与土星自转方 向相反。这些新发现的卫星距离土星650万到1800万英里，也比土星最大的卫星泰 坦星更远。 150 Chapter④科技创新发展 为什么土星拥有如此多的卫星，而地球只有一颗？科学家认为，数十亿年前，这 颗巨大行星的引力吸引了一些岩石和冰块。随着时间推移，其中一些天体相互碰撞， 碎裂成更小的碎片，或是聚合在一起，形成了众多小型卫星。 这些新卫星最早由爱德华·阿什顿带领的科研团队在2023年发现，近期得到了国际 天文学联合会(IAU)的确认。土星如今是拥有卫星最多的行星，木星紧随其后，拥有 95颗卫星。不过阿什顿博士认为，卫星的发现可能已接近极限。他说：“我认为木星永 远赶不上土星。”他还补充道：“以目前的技术，我认为我们很难再有更大的突破。” Post-reading(阅读后) 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.We should pay more (注意)to our living environment.. 2.My father took a lot of beautiful _(照片)during the trip. 3.The bookstore is (在…对面)the school gate. 4.There is a (巨大的)stone in the middle of the park. 5.I have made great progress in my English study （最近). 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 1.What is Saturn famous for? 2.How many moons does Saturn have in total now? 3.What tool did scientists use to discover the new moons? 4.Which planet has the most moons now? 参考答案 'Mou suoou isou aul sey uines't suoou Mou au Ianoos!p o adoosala Injiomod e pasn sisnueloS'E 'Mou [eol ui suoou tLt sey uimes' 'punole s3ulI Ingnneaq au ioj snowej si uines'I Apuaoar's juer3't ausoddo'sooyd'uonuane'I 151 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 48 可生物降解的机器人 Pre-reading(阅读前) What problems may traditional robots bring to our environment? Do you think it is possible for robots to break down?Why or why not? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(9) 圈中频(6) 绿低频(6) 难度：★★★★用时：10分钟 听并跟读。 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 quality/kwplati//n.质量；特征 [北京中考改编]magine a robot.What comes to 搭be of good quality质量好 your mind first?A machine stronger than the human what if如果…会怎么样 body?However,this same quality is now causing 特征 break down分解 a big problem-it's creating tons of long-lasting e-waste that could flood our planet.What if,instead, publish/'pablif/v.发表，公布； 如果…会怎么样 the machines we use were designed to break down 出版；发行 分解 and disappear-just as living things do? controller /kan'traule(r/n. For a study published in Science Advances, 制器 发表 researchers made a robotic arm and a controller 控制器 material/ma'tarial/n.材料； using materials from animals and plants.These 材料 原料 materials are strong enough to work but can easily soi/sol/n.土壤 break down in a natural environment.After testing, within/wr'n/prep.在（某范 both parts were gone in soil within weeks. 土壤在…之内 围)之内 Biodegradable robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics,which takes ideas from 伞 152 Chapter④i 科技创新发展 nature."This field started in materials science umbrella/am'brela/n.伞；雨伞 and chemistry rather than traditional robots that 化学 come from mechanical engineering,"says Florian chemistry/'kemrstri/n.化学 机械的 Hartmann,a materials scientist from Germany. mechanical /me'kaenikl/adj. However,many early soft robotics models still used 械的 man-made materials that cause pollution. cotton/'kotn/n.棉，棉花 Wei,a scientist who studies natural materials in cheap /tfip/ad.花钱少的；便 Hangzhou,worked together with his friend Zhang, a robotics engineer in Shanghai,to build robots for 宜的 the new study.They started with cellulose taken 拓反义词：expensive昂贵的 from cotton.Then,they added glycerol to make a stand up站起；经得起 棉花 new material that is soft and easy to change shapes. bry/beri/y.埋葬；安葬；埋 After that they allowed it to dry so it became strong. deal with处理 "Cellulose is cheap and easy to work with,"says 便宜的 dangerous /'demndgaras/adj. Wei.They found that the controller and the robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of 险的 经得起 inactivity.Finally,they buried them both in a hole. 拓danger n.危险 理 Within eight weeks these two parts were almost aid /eid/v&n.帮助；援助 completely gone. 搭 first aid急救 Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these operation/ppa'retfn/n.手术 can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then 处理 危险的 disappear naturally.They also hope that such robots stage/steld3/n.舞台；阶段 can aid doctors in operations and then safely break make sure确保 帮助 手术 down inside the body. However,it's important to note that the technology is still in very early stages."If we truly want to have 阶段 a biodegradable robot,"Hartmann says,"we also need to make sure its electronics and power parts are 确保 biodegradable..” 153 72编 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 译文 想象一个机器人。你首先想到的是什么？一个比人类的身体更强壮的机器？然而， 这个相同的特征如今引发了一个大问题—它产生了大量难以降解的电子垃圾，它们 可能会淹没我们的星球。相反，如果我们使用的机器被设计成可以像生物一样分解、 消失，会怎么样呢？ 在发表于《科学进展》的一项研究中，研究人员利用来自动植物的材料制造了一 只机械臂和一个控制器。这些材料足够坚固，可以正常工作，却能在自然环境中容易 分解。测试后，这两个部件在几周内就在土壤中完全消失了。 可生物降解的机器人通常属于柔性机器人的范畴，这类机器人的灵感来源于大自 然。“这个领域起源于材料科学和化学，而非传统机械工程制造的机器人，”德国材 料科学家弗洛里安·哈特曼说。不过，许多早期的柔性机器人型号仍使用会造成污染 的人造材料。 杭州研究天然材料的科学家魏博士，与他的朋友，上海的机器人工程师张合作， 为这项新研究制造机器人。他们从棉花中提取纤维素，然后加入甘油，制成一种柔软 且易塑形的新材料。之后他们将其干燥，使其变得坚固。“纤维素价格低廉，且易于加工，” 魏说。他们发现，控制器和机械臂既能承受频繁使用，也能静置一周而不受影响。最后， 他们将两者埋入坑中。八周之内，这两个部件就几乎完全消失了。 魏和张期望这类机器人可以用来处理危险垃圾，之后自然消失。他们还希望，这 种机器人能辅助医生进行手术，随后在人体内安全分解。 但是，要注意到这项技术仍处于非常早期的阶段，这很重要。哈特曼说：“如果 我们真的想要造出可生物降解的机器人，还必须确保它的电子元件和供电部件也能生 物降解。” Post-reading（阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 quality operation publish chemistry within stage cheap aid danger umbrella 1.We must finish the work two days. 2.It is to swim alone in the river. 154 Chapter④科技创新发展 3.Don't buy toys.They break easily. 4.The writer will a new book next month. 5.We did a fun experiment in class today. 6.She shared her with me when it suddenly started to rain. 7.The first of the project is to collect all the necessary materials. 8.People care more about the of food now. 9.My elder brother me in finishing the difficult maths problems yesterday evening. 10.The doctor said the went well and my father would come home in a few days. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子。 1.Traditional robots'strong quality is creating much long-lasting e-waste that could our planet. 2.Researchers used materials from animals and to make a robotic arm and a controller. 3.Wei and Zhang took cellulose from to make a new soft material. 4.The robotic arm and controller were almost gone in soil within eight 5.Hartmann says the robot's electronics and power parts need to be biodegradable to have a truly robot. 参考答案 [qepe8p0Iq'SSO3M‘uonos‘ES1ued`Zp0oU'I uoneiado '0I pap!e'6 Au!lenb'8 33es'L ellaiqun '9 Ansiwayo's usiqnd't deayo'c snoeguep'umIm'I 155