Chapter 6 Passage 61-66-【专项训练】初中英语专项练 72篇短文记完初中1600核心词汇

Chapter 真实生活情境 Passage 61 “天才”的自证：我只是Stephen Pre-reading(阅读前) Have you ever met someone who has an amazing memory for small things?Please share your story. Do you think he or she is a 'genius"? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(15) 稳中频(4) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 ◎听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [河南中考改编]“Stephen!”shouted Billy from shout /faot/v.大声说；叫 the back of the class."What's 160 divided by 7?" 搭shout at sb to do sth大声吆 后面 除以 "22.85714,"replied Stephen without looking up. 喝某人做某事 "Good job!"said Billy,copying the number back/bek/n.后面；背部 down in his notebook. ady.向后；在背面 笔记本 divide /d'vald/v.除以；（使） s“Stephen!When is Thomas's birthday?”asked 生日 分开 Mary. notebook/'nautbok/n.笔记本 “It's February 16,”said Stephen,“and he was 联note(笔记)+book(本子) born on a Tuesday.” =notebook “Wowl”said Thomas.“How did you know birthday/'b3:0deln.生日 that?” 联birth(出生)+day(一日) "You told me,”said Stephen,“on November5 =birthday month/mAn0/n.月；月份 last year,at 3:05 pm.It was nine months,three days, 月 拓复数形式：months four hours and sixteen minutes ago..." 小时 Carol cut in,"You did the calculation all in your 打断 203 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 head?" hour/aua(r)/n.小时 Yes,of course,”said Stephen.“How else would 拓hour之前用an,不用a I have done it?" cut in打断 Carol couldn't believe her ears and almost 耳朵 ear /19(r)/n.耳朵 fell off her chair. 跌 椅子 拓ear之前用an,不用a "Wow!"said Thomas."We have a real genius o跌落 天才 here.Right here,in our class!"He looked at Stephen 在这里 chair∫ea(r)n.椅子 and gave him a big smile. genius/'d3i:nies/n.天才；天 Stephen turned bright red,like a tomato."I am 才人物 西红柿 not a genius,.”he said quietly.“T'm just Stephen.” here /hie(r)/ad.在这里 "But you're so good at maths and remembering 记住 tomato/a'ma:tau/n.西红柿 things,surely you must be a genius,"said Thomas 拓复数形式：tomatoes kindly. remember/mr'memba(r/v.记住； “I can prove I'mnot,”said Stephen. 记起；记得 证明 He got up and started to collect things from his 搭remember to do sth记着去 classmates:a painting,a geography notebook,a 做某事 同班同学 地理（学) history notebook and an English notebook.Then he remember doing sth记得做 went to the front of the class. 过某事 "Tell me what you see,"Stephen said,holding up prove/pru:v/y.证明；显示出 Carol's painting. 拓过去式：proved “A really good picture!”shouted out Thomas.. 过去分词：proven/proved 真正地 Next Stephen picked out Thomas's geography classmate/'"kla:smert/n.同班同学 notebook.“Listen up,”he said.“Test 1,A.Test2, geography /di'pgrafi/n.地理（学） A.Test3,A” really/'ri:ali/adv.真正地；确实 "Good job!"Mary shouted. 联real(真正的)+-y(后缀) "Now you,Mary,"said Stephen."History project =really last term-teacher's words:an excellent piece of tem3m/n.学期；术语；任期 学期 话语 work.History project last year-teacher's words: excellent,good job,Mary." 204 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 Stephen continued,"Now I'm going to read you a poem."It was from Billy's English notebook. word/w3:d/n.词；话语 “What a beautiful poem!'”said Carol. 搭in other words换句话说 "And what a nice way to prove you're not a all/o:/pron.所有；全部 genius,"said Thomas."You just showed us that we're det.所有；全体；一切 all geniuses in our special ways,didn't you?" desk/desk/n.书桌 全部 “I hope so,.”said Stephen,and he went back to his desk without another word. 书桌 译文 “斯蒂芬！”比利从教室后面喊道，“160除以7等于多少？” “22.85714。”斯蒂芬头也没抬地回答。 “太棒了！”比利说着把数字抄进笔记本里。 “斯蒂芬！托马斯的生日是什么时候？”玛丽问道。 “是2月16日，”斯蒂芬说，“而且他出生在一个星期二。” “哇！”托马斯说道，“你怎么知道的？” “你告诉我的，”斯蒂芬说，就在去年11月5日下午3点05分。那是九个月零三天、 四个小时又十六分钟之前的事了.” 卡罗尔插嘴道：“这些计算你都是在脑子里完成的吗？” “是的，当然，”斯蒂芬说，“不然我还能怎么算？” 卡罗尔简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，差点从椅子上摔下来。 “哇！”托马斯说，“我们这儿有一位真正的天才。就在这里，在我们班！”他 看着斯蒂芬，给了他一个大大的微笑。 斯蒂芬的脸涨得通红，像个西红柿一样。“我不是天才，”他轻声说，“我只是 斯蒂芬而已。” “可你数学这么好，记性又这么好，你肯定是个天才。”托马斯友好地说。 “我可以证明我不是，”斯蒂芬说。 他站起身，开始从同学们那里收集东西：一幅画、一本地理笔记本、一本历史 笔记本和一本英语笔记本。然后他走到了教室前面。 “告诉我你们看到了什么。”斯蒂芬举着卡罗尔的画说。 “一幅超棒的画！”托马斯大声喊道。 接着斯蒂芬拿起了托马斯的地理笔记本。“听好了，”他说，“测试1，A。测试2， A+。测试3，A+。” “太棒了！”玛丽喊道。 “现在该你了，玛丽，”斯蒂芬说，“上学期的历史课题一老师评语：一篇出 205 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 色的作品。去年的历史课题一老师评语：非常优秀，做得好，玛丽。” 斯蒂芬继续说道：“现在我要给你们读一首诗。”这首诗来自比利的英语笔记本。 “多美的诗啊！”卡罗尔说。 “而且这真是个证明你不是天才的好办法，”托马斯说，“你刚刚向我们证明 了我们所有人都有自己独特的天赋，对不对？” “希望如此吧，”斯蒂芬说，然后他一言不发地回到了自己的座位上。 Post-reading（阅读后) 根据句意及图片提示填空。 1.The boy "Look!"when he saw the dog. 2.What did you do with that 3.A year has twelve 图四固 板等因西 4.They're not onions.They're 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.How was Stephen's special ability shown at the beginning of the story? A.He found his classmates'mistakes B.He accepted his classmates'advice. C.He compared his classmate'ideas. D.He answered his classmates'questions 2.How might Carol feel when she almost fell off the chair? A.Surprised. B.Relaxed C.Worried. D.Bored. 3.What can we learn about Stephen? A.He was smart but not proud. B.He was good at telling stories. C.He was hard to get along with. D.He was used to copying others. 参考答案 V'E V'7 CI二 saojeu01 t squ0u`Eo0q1ou`乙p34noqs‘T丶- 206 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 Passage 62 刷手机太久，你的大脑 “生锈”了吗？ Pre-reading（阅读前) How long do you often spend on your phone every day? Do you spend your most time on short videos or social apps? How do you feel after focusing on screens for a long time? While-reading(阅读中)】 累高频(10) 橙中频(6) 绿低频(6) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 Have you ever felt your mind go“blank'”after mind /maind/n.大脑；思维方 大脑 式v.介意 scrolling on your phone for hours?If yes,you might 搭mind doing sth介意做某事 滚屏 可能 scroll/skraul/v.滚屏；滚动 be experiencing something called "brain rot"! 脑 n.长卷纸；卷轴 The term "brain rot"was first used in 1854,but might/mart/modal v.可能；可 以(may的过去式) today it describes what happens when we spend too brain/bremn/n.脑 much time online-especially on short videos or too much太多 太多 在线地 拓too much修饰不可数名词， social apps.In 2024,Oxford even named it Word of too many修饰可数名词 the Year because so many people are talking about it. online/,pn'lan/ad.在线的 ad.在线地 What does brain rot feel like?You might forget forget/f'get/v.忘记 忘记 why you walked into a room...or look for your 搭forget to do sth忘记去做某事 房间 寻找 forget doing sth忘记做过某事 phone while holding it!More seriously,it can make oom/u:m/n.房间；空间 严重地 1 ook for寻找 it harder to think clearly,solve problems,or stay seriously/'sIoriasli/ad.严重 calm.Your mood might swing quickly-from happy 地；严肃地；认真地 沉着的 情绪 207 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 to upset-for no clear reason. calm /ka:m/ad.镇静的；沉着 沮丧的 的y.使平静；使镇静 Good news:you don't need medicine to fix it! 搭calm down(使)平静 Just reduce screen time.Try going offline for a mood /mu:d/n.情绪；心情 减少 离线地 upset/Ap'set/ad.失望；沮丧 few hours.Read a real book (not a 3-minute video .使烦恼 summary),play sport,or chat face-to-face with reduce/'dju:s/y.减少 概要 offline/,Df lamn/ad.离线的 friends.These simple habits help your brain rest and 简单的 adv.离线地 recharge. summary/'sAmori/n.总结；概 恢复精力 Think of your brain like a garden.If you water 要ad.总结性的；概括的 simple/'smpl/ad.简单的 it with good habits-like sleep,reading,and real recharge/ri:'t∫a:d/v.充电； 睡觉 conversations-it will grow strong.And soon, 恢复精力 强壮的 sleep/slip/n.睡觉；睡眠 flowers of creativity,focus,and joy will bloom inside .睡觉 开花 you! strong/stpn/ad.强壮的 bloom/blu:m/y.开花n.花 So put down your phone-and give your brain resh/fre}ad.新鲜的 some fresh air！ 新鲜的 译文 你有没有过这样的感受：刷了几个小时的手机后，脑子一片空白？如果有，那 你可能正在经历一种叫“brain rot（脑腐)”的状态！ “Brain rot'”这一术语最早在1854年就被使用了，但现在它用来描述我们长时 间上网一尤其是沉迷短视频或社交软件时会发生的情况。2024年，牛津词典甚至 把它评为年度词汇，因为很多的人在谈论它。 脑腐是什么感觉？你可能会忘记自己为什么走进房间…或者手里拿着手机还 到处找手机！更严重的是，它会让你难以清晰地思考、解决问题或保持冷静。你的 情绪也许会毫无缘由地迅速波动一从开心到沮丧。 好消息是：你不需要吃药来修复它！只要减少看屏幕的时间。试着离线几小时： 读一本真正的书（不是3分钟视频摘要！）、做运动，或者和朋友面对面聊天。这 些简单的习惯能帮助你的大脑好好休息、恢复活力。 把你的大脑想象成一座花园。如果你用好习惯一比如睡眠、阅读和真实对 话一来浇灌它，它就会茁壮成长。很快，创造力、专注力和快乐的花朵就会在你 心里绽放！ 所以，放下你的手机—给你的大脑一点新鲜空气吧！ -0 208 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 Post-reading（阅读后) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Do you mind (drive)?I'm feeling pretty tired. 2.He said he (may）come tomorrow. 3.Take care,and don't forget (write). 4.Smoking can (serious)damage your health. 5.She should (reduce)her working hours and take more exercise. 根据短文内容，完成下面的导图。 Feeling“1. 39 after What IsBrain Rot"? long phone use Used since 1854:Word of the Year in 2024 ·Forget2 you entered a room Symptoms of Hold your phone but look for it Hard to 3. clearly or Brain Rot from Too Brain Rot solve problems Much Screen Time Quick mood swings without reasons 4 Too much time on short videos Heavy use of social apps 5. screen times Solutions ·Read real books ·Play sport Talk face-to-face with friends 参考答案 np9H`s suosead/S9sneOヤYuqp'E AyM'yueIq'I二 eonpal's AIsnoLas3uMO1‘E1q8u'乙8Ap'L 209 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 63 老渔夫的秘密 水愈湍，鱼愈硕 Pre-reading(阅读前)】 When you want to catch a big fish,will you choose a calm lake or a fast- flowing river?Why? When you meet the "fast-flowing river"in your life,what will you do? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(8) 橙中频(6) 绿低频(5) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 ○听并跟读。 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 A group of young friends loved to go fishing in afternoon/,a:fte'nu:n/n.下午 搭in the afternoon在下午 a calm little lake.They often spent whole afternoons 下午 quiet/'kwarat/ad.安静的；文 there,laughing and enjoying the quiet water.But they 静的 安静的 were always surprised to see an old fisherman sitting 拓形近词：quite adv.相当 惊讶的 渔民 by the nearby river,where the water moved fast and surprised/s'prarzd/ad.惊奇 附近的 的；惊讶的 made loud noises. 搭be surprised at.对…感 The young people thought the old man was a little 到惊讶 silly."How can anyone catch fish in such wild water?" fisherman/'fifoman/n.渔民； 傻的 they said to each other.They were sure he would give 钓鱼的人 拓复数形式：fishermen up soon.But week after week,the fisherman kept nearby/,nia'barl ad.附近的； coming back. 邻近的ad.在附近；不远 One sunny afternoon,one of the boys walked si叹/sili/ad.愚蠢的；傻的 阳光充足的 over to the old man."Why do you fish here?"he asked. 拓同义词：foolish "The water is too quick.There can't be any fish!"The 不可能 (210 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 fisherman didn't answer.Instead,he picked up his 捡起 sunny/'sAni/ad山.阳光充足的 basket and turned it over.Out fell several large,fat fish, 篮子 can'tka:nt/modal v.不可能 still jumping on the grass. pick up捡起；拾起 草地 The young man couldn't believe his eyes."How basket/'ba:skt/n.篮；篓 did you catch such big fish here?"he asked. 拓basketball n.篮球 The old man smiled kindly."Small fish are fine in grass/gra:s/n.草；草地 慈祥地 the lake-there's just enough oxygen for them.But big kindly/'kamndli/ad.慈祥地； 氧气 fish need more.They swim where the water moves fast, 友好地 because big waves bring more oxygen.Most people 拓kind adj慈祥的；友好的 think fish prefer calm water,but that's not always oxygen/'Dksid3n/n.氧；氧气 更喜欢 true."He paused,then added,"Strong waves may look prefer /pr'f3:c)/v.较喜欢 停顿 difficult for fish,but they actually help fish grow bigger 搭prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事 and stronger.Sometimes,what seems hard can be what prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A 有时 helps us most.” pause /p3:z/v.暂停；停顿 The young man listened quietly.He realized the sometimes/sAmtarmz/adh.有时 安静地 old fisherman was not just talking about fish-he quietly/'kwarotli/adv.安静地 谈论 was talking about life.That day,the young man learnt talk about谈论 something he would never forget:challenges don't hold.back阻挡 always hold us back.Sometimes,they help us grow. 阻挡 译文 一群年轻的朋友喜欢在一个宁静的小湖边钓鱼。他们常常整个下午都待在那里， 笑着，享受着平静的水面。但他们总是惊讶地看到一位老渔夫坐在附近那条水流湍急、 哗哗作响的河边。 年轻人觉得这位老人有点傻。“怎么会有人在这么急的水里钓鱼呢？”他们互 相嘀咕着。他们确信老人很快就会放弃。可一周又一周，渔夫始终回来。 一个阳光明媚的下午，其中一个男孩走到老人身边。“您为什么在这里钓鱼？” 他问道。“水流太急了，不可能有鱼！”老渔夫没有回答，而是提起他的鱼篓，把它 翻了过来。好几条又大又肥的鱼掉了出来，还在草地上活蹦乱跳。 年轻人不敢相信自己的眼睛。“您是怎么在这里抓到这么大的鱼的？”他问道。 211 2 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 老人和蔼地笑了。“小鱼在湖里生活得很好—那里的氧气对它们来说刚刚够。 但大鱼需要更多氧气。它们游到水流快的地方，因为大浪会带来更多的氧气。大多 数人认为鱼喜欢平静的水，但那不总是对的。”他顿了顿，补充道，“汹涌的波浪对 鱼来说可能看似困难，但实际上它们帮助鱼长得更大、更强壮。有时候，看似困难 的事情，恰恰最能帮助我们成长。” 年轻人静静地听着。他意识到老渔夫谈论的不仅仅是鱼一他是在谈论生活。 那天，年轻人学到了一个他永远不会忘记的道理：挑战并不总是阻碍我们。有时候， 它们帮助我们成长。 Post-reading（阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 surprise sun quiet prefer can 1.It is a day today.Let's go for a picnic in the park 2.The little girl likes to stay and read books in her room. 3.My mother was to see my great progress in English. 4.When I was young,I drinking warm milk to cold juice. 5.The news be true,because no one has heard of it before. 根据短文内容，完成下面的摘要。 A group of friends enjoyed 1. in a peaceful lake.They always noticed an old man fishing in a nearby river with 2. water,which they thought was foolish.One day,the old man showed one of the young men he had caught several large fish there.He 3. that small fish can live in calm water,but big fish need more oxygen found in fast-moving water to grow.He said that what appears 4. can often be what makes us stronger.The young man understood that was not just about fish,but a lesson about 5. He learnt that challenges can help us develop and improve. 参考答案 J!I's pieqAInoyJ!pt paureldxe'PIIM'7 Burysy'I 1.ueo's pauajad't pasudins'c Apamnb'Kuuns'I 212 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 Passage 64 读懂藏在“哪里哪里” 中的温柔礼貌 Pre-reading （阅读前) When receiving sincere praise,which is more polite:accepting openly or denying modestly? Would you feel embarrassed to refuse when someone keeps putting food on your plate? While-reading(阅读中) 累高频(10)》 橙中频(5) 绿低频(6) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 听并跟读。 [教材精选]I've been in China for a month..My difference/'drfrans/n.差异； Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at 差别；不同（之处） 拓differ v..相异；有区别 home,but I've noticed some interesting differences 差异 manner/'mena(r)/n.方式；举 in manners. 止；礼貌；礼仪 礼仪 In the UK,people use the word"please"all the time 拓表示“礼貌；礼仪”时常 一直 用复数形式manners to be polite.The Chinese have their own way of all the time一直 being polite.For example,they normally use nin to 通常 normally/'no:mali/ady.通常 address others in a formal situation.If you want to address/'dres/v.称呼n.地址 称呼 正式的 formal/'f6:ml/ad.正式的 show politeness and respect for others,you can't 礼貌 尊敬 拓反义词：informal日常的； go wrong with nin. 出问题 随便的 I've also realized that the Chinese behave politeness/pa'lartnas/n.礼貌 表现 differently to the British when it comes to praise. respect/rr'spekt/n.&y.尊敬 英国人 go wrong with出问题；出错 If someone says my Chinese is good,I'll be pleased 213 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 and tell them I love learning the language.But when behave /br'herv/v.表现 I praise my Chinese friends,instead of saying "Thank 拓behavior n.行为；举止 British/'britif/n.&ad.英国人 you”',they often smile and reply,“Nali,nali.”They (的) are too modest to accept praise openly modest/mpdist/.ad.谦虚的 谦虚的 拓反义词：immodest傲慢的 Here,eating is a special time for people to host/heust/n.主人；节目主持 connect.One day,my host was nice enough to 人八.主办；主持（活动） 主人友好的 invite me to dinner,and he was so hospitable.He nice /nars/ad.友好的；宜人的 热情友好的 hospitable /hp'spitabl/ad.热情 was telling me to eat more and kept putting food on 友好的 my plate.This was his way of showing how much 搭be hospitable to..对…友 盘子 he cared about me.I ate so much because I was 好热情的 关心 plate /plert/n.盘子 too polite to refuse!In the UK,people show that 拒绝 care about关心 they care in a different way.They usually ask if refuse/'fju:z/y.拒绝 通常 搭refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 everything is OK or if you want another drink. usually/ju:3uali/adw.通常地 It can be hard at first to get used to all these at first起初 起初 习惯 differences.But if you are in another country,my get used to习惯 advice is:when in Rome,do as the Romans do. 译文 我来中国已经一个月了。我的中国朋友们十分友善，让我感觉像在家一样，但 我也注意到了一些有趣的礼仪差异。 在英国，人们总是会用“请”这个词来表示礼貌。中国人有他们自己的礼貌方式。 比如在正式场合，他们通常用“您”来称呼他人。如果你想对他人表达礼貌与尊敬， 用“您”准没错。 我还意识到，在面对赞美时，中国人和英国人的表现截然不同。如果有人夸我 中文好，我会很开心，然后告诉对方我很喜欢学习这门语言。但当我夸赞我的中国 朋友时，他们并不会说“谢谢”，反而常常笑着回答“哪里哪里”。他们十分谦虚， 不会坦然接受别人的夸奖。 在这里，吃饭是人们增进感情的特殊时刻。有一天，我的房东非常友好地邀请 218 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 我共进晚餐，他真是太热情了。他不停地劝我多吃点，还不断往我的盘子里夹菜。 这是他表达对我有多么关心的方式。我吃了很多东西，因为出于礼貌，我不好意思 拒绝！在英国，人们会以一种不同的方式来表达对客人的关心。他们通常会询问是 否一切都好，或是否想再来一杯饮品。 起初，想要习惯这些差异会很难。但如果你身处异国，我的建议是：入乡随俗。 Post-reading(阅读后) 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.It's good (to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 2.Please (well in public places and don't make noise. 3.As a nice (主人)，he always makes his guests feel comfortable.. 4.It is not (正式的)to wear jeans to a business meeting. 5.We should _(尊敬)our teachers and parents at all times. 6.There are many_ _(差异)between Chinese and English cultures. 根据短文内容，将对应的字母填入图中对应区域。 A.Use the word nin to be polite to others B.Use"please"to be polite to others C.Accept praise from others openly the UK being polite China D.Too modest to accept praise openly and caring 2. E.Offer guests more food F.Ask if everything is OK 》参考答案 aav't Hog'I S3ue.eJp`9103dS3I‘SIeI0J'b1soq'￡eAeyaq'乙s.ouuew'I、 215 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 65 食物里的秘密配方：爱 Pre-reading（阅读前) Do you think your mum makes the best food in the world? What do you think is the real secret ingredient that makes her food special? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(5) 橙中频(4) 绿低频(6) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 @听并跟读。 @听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 set out开始工作；展开任务 Have you ever thought your mum makes the best measure/'me3a(r)/v.判定； food in the world?Well,science now says you might be 测量n.措施 right! psychologist/sar'kpled3ist/n. A recent study from the UK set out to explore 心理学家 展开任务 why so many people believe their mother's cooking 拓psychology n.心理学 is the tastiest.While it's hard to measure "the world's cake/keik/n.蛋糕 判定 exact/ig'zekt/ad.精确的 best food",the research showed something simple but 拓exactly ad.精确地 powerful:food made by someone we love truly tastes recipe/resapi/n.烹饪法；食谱 better. 搭a recipe for.…的食谱 In the experiment,led by psychologist Charles bake/bek/v.烘烤 心理学家 Spence,volunteers were blindfolded and asked to try 拓baker n.面包师傅 two cakes made from the exact same recipe.One was professional pra'fe∫anl/ad.专 蛋糕 精确的 食谱 业的n.专业人士；专家 baked by a professional chef,and the other was made by 烘烤 专业的 a family member-often the volunteer's own mother. 216 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 Researchers tracked heart rates and observed 跟踪 观察 facial expressions while people tasted each cake.Every 拓profession n.行业；职业 表情 track /traek/v.跟踪n.小道； single volunteer preferred the home-baked cake!Their 小径 heart rates often rose when trying the family-made treat, 搭track down跟踪找到；追查到 and smiles spread across their faces. observe/ab'z3:v/v.观察；遵 The findings were clear:about one in three people 守（规则、法律等） 调研结果 said their mother's cooking tastes the best,and 90% expression /k'sprefn/n.表达； 表情；神色 agreed that food prepared by a loved one simply seems 确实 拓express v.表达 more delicious. finding/'farndr/n.调查发现； But there's more to it than just eating.40%shared 调研结果 that baking together brings them closer to their family, simply/smmpli/adw.仅仅；只； and 67%enjoy using recipes passed down through 确实 使世代相传 generations. pass down使世代相传；流传 ingredient/m'gri:diant/n.成分； As Spence explained,the study shows that great 原料 food is not only about skill or perfect ingredients.It's 原料 about the care and love that go into preparing it-and that's the secret ingredient we really taste. …○ 译文 你有没有想过，你的妈妈做的食物是全世界最好吃的？如今科学表明，你可能 是对的！ 英国近期一项研究着手探究为何许多人坚信妈妈做的菜肴最美味。虽然我们很 难判定“全世界最好吃的食物”，但这项研究表明了一个简单而深刻的道理：由我 们的所爱之人烹饪的食物，尝起来确实更美味。 在这项由心理学家查尔斯·斯彭斯主导的实验中，志愿者们被蒙住眼睛，并要 求品尝两款按照完全相同的食谱制作的蛋糕。一款由专业厨师烘焙，另一款则由家 人—通常是志愿者的母亲—制作。 研究人员在人们品尝每款蛋糕时，跟踪了心率并观察了面部表情。每一位志愿 者都更偏爱家庭自制的蛋糕！当他们品尝家人制作的蛋糕时，他们的心率常常上升， 脸上也绽放出笑容。 217 2 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 研究结果很明确：约三分之一的参与者表示，妈妈烹饪的食物最美味，90%的 参与者认为由所爱之人准备的食物就是显得更美味。 但其中的意义不止于吃。40%的参与者分享说共同烘焙拉近了家人距离，67% 的参与者享受使用代代相传的食谱。 正如斯彭斯解释的那样，这项研究表明，美食不仅关乎技艺或完美食材，还关 乎烹饪过程中倾注的关怀与爱一而这是我们真正品尝到的秘密配方。 Post-reading(阅读后) 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.The government takes many (措施)to help people keep fit.. 2.I hope I can study in a university to gain more (专业的)knowledge. 3.There was a worried (表情)on her face. 4.The soup tastes good.Can you give me the (食谱)？ 5.They (how the parts of the machine fitted together. 根据短文内容，完成下面的摘要。 Study Aim:To find out why so many people believe their mother's cooking is the 1. Method:Volunteers were blindfolded and tried two cakes made from the same 2. (One by a chef,one by a family member) Why Home-made Key Finding 1:All volunteers preferred the home-made(or Food Tastes Better family-made)cake.Their 3. often went up when they ate it. Key Finding 2:90%said food made by a loved one tastes better. Extra Discovery:4._ brings them closer (to their family) Conclusion:The secret ingredient is care and love,not just 参考答案 II!s's Jam 3o1 3uryeg't sajeI eay'g adoaI't isaqASOnse'I palesqo's adroaI't uoissadxe'c leuoissajod'saInseau'I 218 Chapter⑥真实生活情境 Passage 66 别做彼此的“低头陌生人” Pre-reading(阅读前) Do you often play with your phone when staying with friends or family? Have you ever been ignored by others because of their phones? How can we build good real-life relationships when using phones? While-reading(阅读中)】 紫高频(8) 橙中频(6) 绿低频(6) 难度：★★★ 用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [长沙中考改编]One morning,I stopped at my comfortable /'kAmftabl/adj. 服的 favourite restaurant to get something to eat and got 拓反义词：uncomfortable感觉 comfortable at a small table.Shortly after,I noticed 不舒服的 舒服的 不久之后 four young people sitting at a table near me.After shortly after不久之后 1 ook at看 simply greeting each other and ordering,they all photograph /'foutagra:f/v. looked at their phones and continued to do so until 照n.照片；相片 看 their orders arrived.After photographing their food, snub/snAb/y.冷落 拍照 拓过去式/过去分词：snubbed they ate,continuing to look at their phones.I was strange /stremd3/ad.陌生的； wondering why they came here to eat together.They 奇怪的 were phubbing,or phone snubbing,a very common 搭be strange to sb对某人来说 冷落 是陌生的 problem these days. 219 2总 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 You may not know the word“phubbing”,but face to face面对面 this kind of act is not strange to you.In fact,32% 陌生的 for fear of恐怕 of people report that they are phubbed two or three miss/ms/v.错过；发觉丢失； times a day. 思念 搭miss out错失获利（或取乐 Do you have a conversation on your phone while 等)的机会 talking to another person face to face?Do you scroll 面对面 writer/'rata(r)/n.作者；作家 through your phone while eating with someone for 拓write v.书写；写作 fear of missing out?If your answer is yes to either of relationship'lerfnfip/n.关系 恐怕 错过 the relationship between A them,you might be a "phubber". and B A和B之间的关系 The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did 作者 hamf/'ha:mfi/ad.有害的 a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on 搭be harmful to..对…有害 relationships can be very harmful or destructive. destructive /dI'strAktrv/adj. 关系 有害的 引起破坏的 起破坏的 For example,children felt that parents who phubbed leave out不包括；不提及 them didn't care about them.This led to a feeling of partner/'pa:tna(r/n.搭档；同 being left out.Also,partners who were phubbed 伴；配偶 不包括 配偶 might be less satisfied with the relationship because jealousy/d3 clasi/n.忌妒；妒羡 拓jealous adj.妒羡的；忌妒的 of jealousy and worries. 忌妒 unlearn/,An'l3:n/y.抛弃 Phubbing is a learnt act,so unlearning it is possible/'ppsabl/ad.可能 抛弃 possible.Start by accepting the problem.Set a time 拓反义词：impossible不可能的 可能的 limit for not using your phone.Create areas where 220 Chapter 真实生活情境 phones are off-limits. let /let/v.允许；让 Don't let the modern technology which is 让 separate/'seprat/v.（使)分开 designed to bring people together separate you from (使)分开 others. 译文 一天早上，我在我最喜欢的餐厅停下去吃点东西，在一张小桌旁舒服地坐了下 来。没过多久，我注意到有四个年轻人坐在我附近的一桌。简单地互相打过招呼、 点完餐后，他们全都低头看着手机，直到餐品上桌都一直如此。给食物拍完照片后， 他们一边吃饭，一边继续看手机。我不禁疑惑，他们为什么要一起来这里吃饭。他 们是在低头冷落他人或者是手机冷落行为，这是如今一个十分普遍的问题。 你或许不知道“phubbing”这个词，但这种行为你并不陌生。事实上，有32% 的人表示，自己每天会被他人因手机冷落两到三次。 你是否在和别人面对面交谈时，还在手机上与人聊天？你是否在和他人一同用 餐时不停刷着手机，生怕错过什么信息？如果其中任何一个问题你的答案是肯定的， 那你可能就是一个“低头冷落他人的人”。 《低头冷落心理学》一书的作者做过一项调查，发现低头冷落行为对人际关系 的影响极具危害性或具有破坏性。比如，孩子觉得冷落他们的父母不关心他们，这 导致一种被冷落的感觉。此外，被冷落的伴侣可能会因嫉妒与不安而对这段关系不 那么满意。 低头冷落是一种习得行为，因此也可以改掉。从接受这个问题开始。设定不使 用手机的时限，创建一些禁止使用手机的区域。 不要让旨在拉近人与人的距离的现代科技把你与他人隔离开来。 Post-reading(阅读后) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.父母吃惊地看着他们的儿子。他们一句话也说不出来。 The parents their son in surprise.They couldn't say a word. 221 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 2.酒店房间非常舒适，就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel room was very just like my own home. 3.一你认识那边的歌手吗？ 一不认识，我对她不熟悉。 -Do you know the singer -No,she is me. 4.她保持沉默，生怕伤害到别人。 She kept silent hurting others. 5.事实上，如果我们齐心协力，一切皆有可能。 if we pull together,everything is 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 1.How does the writer start the passage? 2.What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived? 3.How many times do 32%of people think they are phubbed in one day? 4.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? 参考答案 Burqqnyd isureBe aldoad wrem oL' S33.I中O104L`￡ S3 uoyd nou中1e8u001`乙 9 ouudx3 srq 3ul4人a'T丶二 alq!ssod uI's J0.eJ0Jb013uE.ns :aaml IOA0`￡[qmI0uo'乙1Bp30oI‘T- 222