Chapter 5 Passage 55-60-【专项训练】初中英语专项练 72篇短文记完初中1600核心词汇

Chapter⑤国外经典文学 Passage 55 麦琪的礼物 Pre-reading(阅读前) Are you willing to give up your most precious thing for someone you love? Which do you think is more important,gift or love? What gift do you want most for Christmas? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(12) 橙中频(6) 绿低频(7) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [教材精选]N=Narrator D=Della J=Jim) tomorrow/te'mprau/n.明天； N:Tomorrow will be Christmas.But Della feels 明日adv.在明天；在明日 明天 圣诞节 Christmas/'krismas/n.圣诞节 very sad,because she has no money to buy a present 没有 no /neu/det.没有；无 for her husband,Jim.In fact,Della and Jim have 丈夫 实际上 husband/'hAzband/n.丈夫 two precious possessions.They are Jim's gold watch 拓对应词：wife妻子 珍贵的 and Della's long beautiful hair,which are the only in fact实际上；事实上 头发 wealth for them.Della had her hair cut,sold it and precious/'pres/ad.珍贵的； bought a gold watch chain for Jim.Now,Della is at 珍奇的 链子 hair /hea(r)/n.毛发；（尤指) home. 头发 (All of a sudden,the door opens and Jim comes in.) 突然地 搭comb/brush one's hair梳头 J:You-? chain /tfemn//n.链子；链条； D:Jim.Don't look at me that way.I had my hair cut 系列；一连串 off and sold it because I couldn't have lived through 搭 watch chain表链 Christmas without giving you a present.Jim,it will all of a sudden突然地 179 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 grow quickly.Say "Merry Christmas!"Jim,and let's quickly/'kwikli//ad.迅速地； 迅速地 愉快的 be happy 很快地；不久；立即 拓quick adj.快的；迅速的 J:You've cut off your hair? 切掉 mey/meri/ad.愉快的；高 D:I've cut it off and sold it.It's sold.I tell you, 兴的 sold and gone,too.It's Christmas Eve,Jim.Please cut off切掉；切断（供给) possibly /'ppsabli/adw.可能； understand.I sold my hair so that I could give you 或许 something for Christmas. comb/kawm/n.梳子y.梳理 J:Well,Della,I do understand.Don't worry.The fact 拓honeycomb n.蜂巢 that you have a different hair cut could not possibly 搭hair comb梳子 可能 colour/kAla(r)/n.颜色；色彩 make me love you less.I know you sold your hair for y.为…着色 me.Now look at this present I got for you. long for sth渴望某物 D:Ah!The combs.They were in the shop windows mine/man/pron.我的n.矿 梳子 井；矿 for many months！ at first起初 J:Yes,the beautiful combs,with jeweled rims-just guess/ges/y.猜测；估计；猜 the colour to wear in your beautiful hair. 到n.猜测；猜想 颜色 搭make/have a guess at sth对 D:But,Jim.They are expensive combs.I know,my 某事作猜测 heart had longed for them without the least hope of 渴望… hunt /hAnt/y.&n.搜寻；搜索； owning them.Now they are mine.Thank you,Jim. 打猎 我的 J:Now,you will see why I was upset at first hundred /'hAndrad/number. 起初 一百 D:Jim,you don't know what a nice-what a beautiful 搭hundreds of许多；大量 gift,nice gift I've got for you.Can you guess? away /a'we/adv.离开；在（某 猜测 J:I'm sorry.I have no idea what it could be. 距离)处 搭put away收起；放好 D:Look!A gold watch chain!Isn't it lovely,Jim? for a while 一会儿；一段时间 I hunted all over the town to find it.You'll have to 搜寻 look at the time a hundred times a day now.Give me 一百 180 Chapter⑤ 国外经典文学 your watch.I want to see how it looks on it. to0..to太…而不能 J:Della,let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep 在（某距离)处 supper/'sApa(r)/n.晚饭；晚餐； them for a while.They're too nice to use just at 夜宵 一段时间 太…而不能 present.I sold the watch to get the money to buy the 拓近义词：dinner combs.Now,let's have our supper. 晚餐 译文 (N=旁白D=德拉J=吉姆) 旁白：明天就是圣诞节了。但德拉感到非常难过，因为她没钱给丈夫吉姆买礼物。 事实上，德拉和吉姆有两件珍贵的宝物。它们是吉姆的金表和德拉那头美丽的长发， 这是他们仅有的财富。德拉剪掉了自己的长发，卖掉后给吉姆买了一条金表链。现在， 德拉在家里。 (突然，门开了，吉姆走了进来。) 吉姆：你一？ 德拉：吉姆，别那样看着我。我把头发剪了卖掉了，因为如果不送你一份礼物，我 过不了这个圣诞节。吉姆，头发会长得很快。说“圣诞快乐！”，吉姆，我们要开心 一点。 吉姆：你把头发剪了？ 德拉：我剪了，也卖了。它已经被卖掉了。我告诉你，卖了再也没有了。今天是平安夜， 吉姆。请你理解我。我卖掉头发，以便能给你准备一份圣诞礼物。 吉姆：好吧，德拉，我明白。别担心，你换了不同的发型这个事实，绝不可能让我 对你少一分爱意。我知道你是为了我才卖掉头发的。现在，看看我给你准备的礼物吧。 德拉：啊！是那套梳子！它们在商店橱窗里好几个月了！ 吉姆：是啊，这套漂亮的梳子，镶着宝石的梳边一颜色正好配你美丽的头发。 德拉：可是吉姆，这梳子多贵啊。我知道，我心里一直渴望着它们，却从不敢奢望 能拥有它们。现在它们是我的了。谢谢你，吉姆。 吉姆：现在你知道我刚开始为什么难过了吧。 德拉：吉姆，你还不知道我给你准备了一份多好、多漂亮的礼物呢。你能猜到吗？ 吉姆：我很抱歉，我不知道它可能是什么。 德拉：看！一条金表链！吉姆，它是不是很好？我跑遍了整个镇子才找到它。现在 你得每天看一百次时间了。把你的表给我，我想看看它配在表上是什么样子。 吉姆：德拉，我们先把圣诞礼物收起来一段时间吧。它们太珍贵了，现在还舍不得用。 我卖掉了金表，才凑够钱买了这套梳子。好了，我们去吃晚饭吧。 181 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading（阅读后)】 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 guess suddenly quick my hunt hair colour 1.We'll repair it as as possible. 2.His death was very 3.I'll be done in a minute.I'm doing my 4.1 everywhere but I didn't find it. 5.That bag is Lily's.Look, is on my desk. 6.You can't see at night. 7.I don't really know.I'm just 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 1.What are Della and Jim's two precious possessions? 2.Why did Della sell her long beautiful hair? 3.How did Jim feel when he first saw Della's short hair? 4.What do you learn from the story? 参考答案 'sy SAisuadxo uem quenodu ow s!SAol anIL qonw KI ell paoI IIns ay nq sdn pue pasudms H' Kouou ou pe四aqs inq wIf pueqsny Jay Io]quasald seusuyo aolu e Anq o1 paluem ays asneoag' 'ney Injnneaq 3uol s.ell pue yorem PIo3 s.uf ae AouL'I 3urssan3'L smoloo'9 ourw's pauny't ney'g uoppns'7 Apomb'I 182 Chapter⑤国外经典文学 Passage 56 男孩和精灵 Pre-reading(阅读前) Do you think we should be kind to animals? Will you say sorry when you do something wrong? Will you be afraid if you suddenly become small? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(9) 橙中频(8) 绿低频(5) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [教材精选][Ni,a young Swedish boy,is standing next to紧邻；仅次于 next to a desk.His parents are by the door,ready to 紧邻 准备好 ready /'redi/adj.准备好；现成 leave.] 的ad.已做完；已完成 搭be ready to do sth准备好做 某事 get ready for为…做准备 sure /foa(/ad.确信；肯定； 有把握 搭make sure确保；保证 be mean to 对…不好； Mother:Nils,we're going out.Make sure you study, 对…刻薄 确信 and don't be mean to the farm animals. fam/fa:mln.农场 对…刻薄农场 tail /terl/n.尾；尾巴 Nils:I haven't been mean to the animals in ages Father:Yesterday you pulled the cat's tail. 尾巴 183 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Mother:And you ran after the hens. hen /hen/n.母鸡 母鸡 Father:And we've just caught you throwing shoes 拓cock n.公鸡 鞋 at the cow. chick n.小鸡 Nils:[Laughing.]Okay,I promise to be good! shoe /fu:/n.鞋 乖的 [Nils's parents shake their heads and leave.Nils 搭a pair of shoes一双鞋 摇动 离开 good/gud/ad.好的；乖的； sighs and sits down.] 有礼貌的 Nils:Reading is so boring!I haven't had any fun for shake /ferk/v.（与某人)握手； so long.I wish something would happen. 摇动 [An elf enters quietly through the front door.Nils sees it.] 精灵 轻声地 搭shake hands握手 Nils:An elf!I've never seen one of those before .. shake one's head摇头 I'm going to catch it! leave /li:vly.离开 [Nils catches the elf.] 拓过去式/过去分词：left Elf:[Screaming]Let me go!I'll give you an old 尖叫 放开 ef/elfn.（故事中的)精灵， coin. 小妖精 Nils:I'm not sure...What else have you got? 拓复数形式：elves Elf:A silver spoon...and a big gold coin! qiet/'kwarotli/ad.轻声地； 勺 Nils:Okay...I could let you go. 安静地 Elf:Thank you! scream/skri:m/v.（因伤痛、 Nils:But actually,I don't think I will.Come here! 害怕、激动等)尖叫 实际上 [There is a loud BANG,and Nils falls over.When he let...go 放开… 大声的 跌倒 gets up,the elf has disappeared,and Nils has become spoon /spu:n/n.(=spoonful) smaller.The elf has turned him into another elf!] 勺（的量）；勺 将…变成… Nils:Where has that elf gone?And why has the desk 搭a soup spoon汤匙 actually/'ektfuoli/ad.实际上； got bigger? 真实地；居然 [He walks outside and sees a cat,a hen,and a cow. 拓同义短语：in fact All are now bigger than him.] Nils:Wow,the animals have grown bigger too. 184 Chapter⑤ 国外经典文学 Cat:We haven't got bigger,Nils.You've got smaller. loud1aud/adv.响亮地ad.大 Hen:You're smaller than us now,actually. 声的 Cow:You've been mean to us,Nils.And now you're fall over跌倒 going to pay the price. turn...into... 将…变成… 付出代价 Nils:Oh,I'm really sorry about all that.But look, pay the price承担后果；付出 could you help me find that elf?I need him to turn 代价 能 me back into a boy. could /ked,kud/nodal v.能； 可以 Cat:Get him! [The animals chase after Nils.] 译文 (尼尔斯，一个瑞典小男孩，正站在书桌旁。他的父母在门边，准备出门。) 母亲：尼尔斯，我们要出去了。你一定要学习，不要对农场里的动物太苛刻。 尼尔斯：我已经好久没有对动物们不友善了。 父亲：昨天你拉了猫的尾巴。 母亲：你还追着母鸡跑。 父亲：而且我们刚抓到你朝奶牛扔鞋子。 尼尔斯：（笑着）好吧，我保证会乖乖的！ [尼尔斯的父母摇了摇头，离开了。尼尔斯松了口气，坐了下来。] 尼尔斯：读书太无聊了！我好久都没开心过了。我真希望能发生点什么事。 [一个小精灵悄悄从前门进来了。尼尔斯看见了它。] 尼尔斯：小精灵！我以前从来没见过这种东西…我要抓住它！ [尼尔斯抓住了小精灵。] 小精灵：（尖叫着）放我走！我给你一枚旧硬币。 尼尔斯：我不确定…你还有别的什么？ 小精灵：一把银勺子…还有一枚大金币！ 尼尔斯：好吧…我可以放你走。 小精灵：谢谢你！ 尼尔斯：不过其实，我觉得我不会放你走。过来！ [传来一声巨响，尼尔斯摔倒了。当他爬起来时，小精灵已经不见了，而他自己变小了。 小精灵把他变成了另一个小精灵！] 尼尔斯：那个小精灵去哪儿了？为什么书桌变大了？ [他走到外面，看到了一只猫、一只母鸡和一头奶牛。现在所有动物都比他大。] 尼尔斯：哇，动物们也长得更大了。 猫：我们没变大，尼尔斯。你变小了。 母鸡：其实，你现在比我们还小。 185 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 奶牛：你以前一直对我们很苛刻，尼尔斯。现在你要付出代价。 尼尔斯：哦，我真的很后悔做了那些事。但是你们看，你们能帮我找到那个小精灵吗？ 我需要他把我变回男孩。 猫：抓住他！ [动物们开始追赶尼尔斯。] Post-reading(阅读后) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我现在准备好回答你们的问题了。 I am now answer your questions. 2.你一定要喝足够的水。 that you drink enough water. 3.不要对你的小弟弟如此刻薄。 Don't be so your little brother. 4.那个老人摇摇头，走开了。 The old man and walked away. 5.我摔倒了，划破了膝盖。 I and cut my knee. 6.我们紧挨着坐在一起。 We sat each other. 根据短文内容，完成下面的导图。 Nils's parents are going out.They tell him to 1. and not to be 2. to the farm animals. Nils catches an 3. and refuses to let it go. 影 The elfuses magic to 4. Nils into another elf and 5. 影 Nils is 6. than the farm animals now.They start to chase after him 7. he has been mean to them. 参考答案 esneoaq 'L Iews9s.eaddesip'Su叫bJp'E ueew'乙Kp4s'I丶三 011x3u9 6A0IIJ`s peay s4 yoous't o1u3w'E amns axew`乙O1KpB3.I'I丶一 186 Chapter⑤国外经典文学 Passage 57 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节选 Pre-reading(阅读前) What do you think'a mad tea party"might be like? If you join a tea party where no one invits you,how will you feel? Why does the March Hare think Alice is impolite? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(13) 橙中频(4) 绿低频(2) 难度：★★★★用时：10分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [教材精选](The Mad Hatter,the March Hare 疯的 三月野兔 mad /maed/ad.疯的；神经错 and the Mouse are having a tea party.Alice arrives and 乱的；极愚蠢的 老鼠 聚会 sits down.) March /ma:t/n.三月 March Hare:It wasn't very polite of you to sit hare /hee(r)/n.野兔 有礼貌的 mouse/maus/n.老鼠；耗子 down.We didn't ask you. 拓复数形式：mice Alice:I didn't know it was your table.Anyway,there 而且 party/'pa:ti/n.聚会；宴会； are cups of tea for more than three people. 联欢会；派对 超过 Mad Hatter:That's because it's always tea time. 搭tea party(午后的)茶会； Alice:I don't understand. 茶话会 polite /pa'lart/ad.有礼貌的； Mad Hatter:We don't have time to wash the things... 洗涤 客气的；儒雅的 March Hare:So we just move round the table... 旋转 搭be polite to sb对某人有礼貌 (Mouse sings a song.) March Hare:Stop singing,Mouse! 187 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 (Mouse stops singing and falls asleep.) 入睡 anyway/'eniwer/adv.而且； Mad Hatter:He's asleep. 加之；反正；无论如何 Mouse:I wasn't asleep!I heard every word you were more than超过；不仅仅 saying. wash /wpf/v.洗；洗涤 ound/raund/ady.旋转；环绕 Mad Hatter:Tell us a story! (虚构的)故事 prep.环绕；围绕ad.圆形的； Alice:Yes,please do! 请 环形的 Mad Hatter:And be quick.Or you'll be asleep fall asleep入睡 快的 again before it's done. story/'sto:ri/n.（虚构的故事， Mouse:Once upon a time,there were three little 小说 从前 搭tell a story讲故事 sisters,and they lived... please /pli:z/ March Hare:Take some more tea. exclamation.请，请问 Alice:I didn't have any tea,so I can't have more. quick/kwrk/ad.快的；迅速 Mad Hatter:You mean you can't take less.It's very 的；时间短暂的 easy to take more than nothing. once upon a time从前；很久 以前 Alice:Nobody asked you! milk/mrlk/n.(牛或羊等的)奶 Mad Hatter:I want a clean cup.Let's all move one take the place of取代（某人或 place. 某物) (The Mad Hatter moves,and the Mouse follows him. in front of在…前面 The March Hare knocks the milk over when he is 拓in the front of在…的前面 奶 (指某物内部的前面) moving into the Mouse's place.Alice takes the place 取代（某人或某物） been /bi:n/be的过去分词 of the March Hare.Alice is not happy because there is milk on the table in front of her.) 在…前面 Alice:Well,really!This is the stupidest tea party I've been to in all my life! be的过去分词 188 Chapter⑤ 国外经典文学 ……0 译文 (疯帽匠、三月兔和睡鼠正在举办茶会。爱丽丝到达后坐下了。)》 三月兔：你坐下来可不太礼貌。我们没邀请你。 爱丽丝：我不知道这是你们的桌子。而且，这儿的茶杯够三个人以上用呢。 疯帽匠：那是因为茶会一直在进行啊。 爱丽丝：我不明白。 疯帽匠：我们没时间去洗这些东西… 三月兔：所以我们就围着桌子换位置坐… （睡鼠唱起了歌。)》 三月兔：别唱了，睡鼠！ (睡鼠停止唱歌，睡着了。) 疯帽匠：他睡着了。 睡鼠：我没睡着！你说的每一个字我都听见了。 三月兔：给我们讲一个故事吧！ 爱丽丝：是啊，请讲一个吧！ 疯帽匠：快点讲。不然故事还没讲完，你又要睡着了。 睡鼠从前，有三个姐妹，她们住在… 三月兔：再喝点儿茶吧。 爱丽丝：我根本就没喝茶，所以我没法“再”喝。 疯帽匠：你的意思是你没法喝得“更少”。从“什么都没有”到“多喝一点”，那 可太容易了。 爱丽丝：没人问你！ 疯帽匠：我想要个干净的杯子。我们都往前挪一个位置吧。 (疯帽匠挪了位置，睡鼠跟着他。三月兔挪到睡鼠的位置时，打翻了牛奶。爱丽丝 坐到了三月兔的位置上。爱丽丝不高兴，因为她面前的桌子上全是牛奶。) 爱丽丝：哎呀，真是的！这是我这辈子参加过的最愚蠢的茶会！ Post-reading(阅读后) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.从前，有一个善良的女孩，她总是帮助森林里的小动物。 there was a kind girl who always helped the small animals in the forest. 189 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 2.我的小妹妹每晚睡觉前让妈妈给她讲故事。 My little sister asks my mum to before she goes to bed every night. 3.我们班有五十多名学生。 There are 50 students in our class. 4.我昨晚太累了，一躺在床上就睡着了。 I was so tired last night that I as soon as I lay on the bed. 5.我们的教室前面有一棵大树。 There is a big tree our classroom. 根据故事内容给下列句子排序。 Alice comes to the tea party although she is not invited. The March Hare asks the Mouse to tell a story quickly. The Mad Hatter explains why there are cups of tea for more than three people. The March Hare stops the Mouse from singing The Mad Hatter wants a clean cup and asks everyone to move one place at the table. The March Hare knocks over the milk when moving. 参考答案 9—S-￡-乙-b一L二 J0u0牙ΠI`S daase IIe呼t uen 3Iow'￡Ko4se.aq,`乙wn e uodn au'I`- 190 Chapter⑤国外经典文学 Passage 58 《格列佛游记》节选 Pre-reading（阅读前) What may happen if a ship crashes against a rock at sea? How will you feel if you wake up and find you can't move at all? Can you guess what might happen on the writer in this strange place? While-reading(阅读中)】 紫高频(10) 橙中频(8) 绿低频(5) 难度：★★★★用时：10分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [教材精选]After our ship crashed against the crash /kraef/v.碰撞；撞击 撞击 n.撞车；碰撞 rock,I swam as far as I could.By the time I finally 搭crash against撞上 游泳 swim/swm/v.游泳 felt land under my feet,I was tired out.I walked for 拓过去式：swam 脚 过去分词：swum about half a mile.Then I lay down on the grass and foot/fot/n.脚 一半英里 躺 拓复数形式：feet fell asleep. half /ha:fn.一半；半pron.半数 mile/mail/n.英里 I woke up as the sun was rising,but I found I 醒来 升起 ieIa/v.躺；平躺 could not move.My arms,legs and hair were tied to 拓过去式：lay 绑 过去分词：lain the ground! lie作动词还可意为“撒谎” 搭lie down躺下 Then I felt something on my leg.It moved up wake up醒来 ise /raiz/v.起床；升起；增长 over my stomach and neck until it was standing n.增加；增强 肚子 脖子 拓过去式：rose near my face.I looked down and saw a very small 过去分词：risen 191 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 man.He was just the same size as my middle finger! tie /tar/y.捆；绑 中间的 搭tie...to..把…绑在…上 Where was I?Who was this tiny person? stomach/'stAmak/n.胃；腹部； 极小的 肚子 Soon more small men started climbing all over neck /nek/n.脖子；颈部 me.There were around 40 of them.I shouted at middle/'mrd/n.中间；中部 ad.中间的；中央的 them-the loud noise made some of them fall over. timy/'tami/ad.极小的；微小的 body/'bpdi/n.身体；躯体 However,they soon got up again and continued either /'arde(r);'i:oa(r)/ adv.(用于否定词组后)也 moving across my body. break free摆脱；解脱 身体 manage /'maenid3/ One of these small men began talking to me,but v.设法（做成某事)；管理 I could not understand him.I did not know what to 搭manage to do sth 设法做成某事 say either.I tried to break free but only managed rope /raup/n.粗绳；线缆 也 摆脱 设法（做成某事) left1eft/ad.左边的n.左边； to pull one hand out of the ropes.When I lifted my 左方；左 粗绳 straight/strert/.adv.直接；径 left hand into the air,the small men began to shout. 直ad山.直的 左边的 towards/a'wo:dzl prep..向；朝； I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 对着 They were coming straight towards me."I must run un away from逃离… 径直 朝 get away离开；逃跑 away from them,"I thought,but I did not know how 逃离… to get away. 逃跑 译文 我们的船撞到礁石后，我尽可能快地游泳。当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我 已经筋疲力尽。我走了大约半英里，然后躺在草地上睡着了。 太阳升起时我醒了，却发现自己动弹不得。我的胳膊、腿和头发被绑在了地上！ 接着，我感觉到腿上有什么东西。它顺着我的肚子和脖子往上爬，一直爬到了 我的脸旁。我低头一看，发现了一个非常小的人。他只有我的中指那么大！我在哪里？ 这个小人是谁？ 192 Chapter⑤ 国外经典文学 很快，更多的小人开始爬到我身上，大约有40个。我朝他们大喊一 巨大的声 响让一些小人摔倒了。然而，他们很快又爬起来，继续在我身上移动。 其中一个小人开始跟我说话，但我听不懂他在说什么。我也不知道要说什么。 我试图摆脱（束缚），却只把一只手从绳子里抽了出来。当我把左手举到空中时， 小人们开始尖叫。我低头一看，发现一支庞大的小人军队正径直朝我走来。“我必须 逃离他们，”我想，但我不知道该怎么逃脱。 Post-reading(阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 wake rise tie manage lie foot 1.He to finish the work on time with the help of the teacher. 2.The baby fell asleep as soon as she down. 3.I usually up at 7 o'clock. 4.The sun in the east. 5.Your may hurt if you walk too much. 6.He the dog to the tree when he did exercises in the park. 根据故事内容给下列句子排序。 Gulliver pulled one hand free and thought about running away. Gulliver swam to land. Gulliver saw more small men,but he could not understand their language. Gulliver woke up and found that he was tied to the ground. Gulliver saw the first small man. 参考答案 ￡一z一b—I—S三 pan '9 1aaJ's sasuI't axem'E Kel'pageuew'I 193 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 59 《秘密花园》概述 Pre-reading（阅读前) What do you think a"secret garden"might be like? Do you think friendship can make people happy? Can nature help us become healthier? While-reading(阅读中)】 紫高频(11)》 橙中频(8) 绿低频(9) 难度：★★★★用时：10分钟 ◎听并跟读。 听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 spoiled/spoild/adj.惯坏的； [教材精选]In this story,Mary Lennox,a spoiled 惯坏的 宠坏的 and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her selfisl/self/ad.自私的 自私的 pass away去世 uncle,Mr Craven,after her parents pass away.Her 去世 seldom/'seldam/adv.很少； uncle has a huge house,but he is seldom there. 不常 很少 bored bo:dad.厌倦的；烦闷的 Mary spends a lot somewhere/'sAmwee(r)/ ad.在某处；到某处 of time alone and hear about听说；得知 gets bored.At night 拓hear from收到…来信 厌倦的 belong to属于 she often hears die/dav.死；死亡 crying coming from 拓现在分词：dying 过去式：died somewhere. 在某处 One day,Mary 194 Chapter⑤l 国外经典文学 hears about a beautiful garden.It belonged to her 听说 属于 painful/'pernfl/ad.令人疼痛 uncle's wife.After she died,the garden became a 的；令人痛苦（或难过、难堪） 死亡 的 painful memory for him,so he locked it up.No one 令人痛苦的回忆 memory/'memari/n.记忆力； has seen it for ten years.One morning,Mary finds 记性；回忆 unlock/,An'lok/v.(用钥匙) an old key.When it unlocks a half-hidden door,she 开…的锁 开…的锁 discovers the secret garden inside!Unfortunately, discover/dr'skAva(r)/y.发现； 发现 秘密的在…里面 可惜地 发觉 nobody has taken care of the plants,and therefore, 拓discovery n.发现 照顾 secret/'si:krat/n.决窍；秘密 much of it is in a bad state. 处于不好的状态 ad.秘密的；隐秘的 Later,Mary tells her secret to a new friend, inside/,n'sard/prep.在… 里面adv.在（或向)里面 Dickon.The young boy knows a lot about gardening, unfortunately /an'fo:tfanatli/ 园艺 and they work together to make the garden beautiful ad.不幸地；可惜地 take care of照顾；照料 again.One night,Mary hears someone crying again in a bad state处于不好的状态 某人 gardening/'ga:dnn/n.园艺； and discovers Colin,her cousin.He is unhappy and 表弟 不快乐的 园林工人的工作 weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room someone/'sAmwAn//pron.某人； 虚弱的 重要人物 since his mother's death.He has not walked for cousin/'kwzn/n.同辈表亲（或 堂亲)；堂兄（或弟、姊、妹）； years because he thinks he has an illness.Mary and 表兄（或弟、姊、妹） Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him nhappy/An'hepi/ad.不快乐 的；不高兴的 secretly to see it. 秘密地 weak//wi:k/ad.虚弱的；软弱 Over time,Colin grows stronger.The fresh air 的；无力的 and beautiful garden are good for him,and he proves 195 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first 拓反义词：strong 站起来 secretly/'si:kratli/adv.秘密地 time in years!The three friends spend time together get to one's feet站起来 in the garden and grow happier day by day. day by day一天天；逐日 一天天 uncle/'Akl/n.舅父；叔父； In the end,Mary's uncle returns home.To his 叔父 令他吃惊的是 伯父；姑父；姨父 great surprise,he sees Colin walking and running, to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是 and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 译文 在这个故事里，10岁的玛丽·伦诺克斯是一个被宠坏的、自私的女孩。父母去世后， 她搬去和舅舅克雷文先生一起生活。她的舅舅有一栋巨大的房子，但他却很少在家。 玛丽常常独自打发时间，感到很无聊。夜里，她总能听到不知从某个地方传来的哭声。 一天，玛丽听说了一座美丽的花园。它属于她舅舅的妻子。她去世后，这座花 园成了他的痛苦回忆，所以他把花园锁了起来。整整十年没人见过它。一天早上， 玛丽找到了一把旧钥匙。当它打开一扇半掩的门时，她发现了里面的秘密花园！可 惜的是，没人照料这些植物，所以花园大部分已经破败不堪。 后来，玛丽把她的秘密告诉了一个新朋友迪康。这个小男孩很懂园艺，他们一 起努力，使花园再次变得美丽。一天夜里，玛丽又听到了有人在哭，然后她发现了 表弟科林。他不开心而且身体虚弱，因为自从母亲去世后，他就一直独自一人住在 一间隐蔽的房间里。他已经多年没有走路了，因为他觉得自己得了病。玛丽和迪康 给他讲花园的故事，还偷偷地带他去看它。 随着时间的推移，科林变得强壮。新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他有益，当他多 年来第一次站起来时，他证明了他根本没病！三个朋友一起在花园里玩耍，一天比 一天快乐。 最后，玛丽的舅舅回到了家。让他大吃一惊的是，他看到科林在走路和奔跑， 而且他发现那座秘密花园重新变得生机勃勃、美丽如初！ -0 196 Chapter⑤国外经典文学 Post-reading(阅读后) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My sister is crying in the yard.I don't know why she is (happy) 2.The old man (pass)away last year,and all his neighbours felt very sad. 3.My little brother feels (bore)when he stays at home. 4.There are no (secret)between my mum and me. 5.It was a (pain)memory for her,so she never talked about it to others. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Beginning Mary goes to live with 1. after her parents'death. Problem/Surprising One day,she finds 2. to a secret garden.It looks bad event because no one has taken care of the plants. Build-up She works hard with 3. to make the garden beautiful again.Later,she meets 4. who is unhappy and weak. Her cousin grows 5. and soon he can 6. Climax again. Ending Her uncle 7. and everyone lives together happily. 参考答案 awoy suimaI'L unI pue Iem'9 aguons's uoo/uisnoo ay' uopq/pua吗aq'`E AOx PI0ue/yq'Zu哈AeON/oJoun 1y'T`二 Injured's seoast paioq'passed Addeyun'I 197 72典 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 60 最后一片叶子 Pre-reading(阅读前)】 How important is hope to a person? Are you willing to give a lot to your friend? What do you think can make someone want to live again? While-reading(阅读中)】 紫高频(6) 叠中频(2) 绿低频(6) 难度：★★★★用时：10分钟 @听并跟读。 ◎听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 studio /'stju:diau/n.单间公寓； [教材精选]At the top of a house Sue and Johnsy 工作室；演播室 had their studio.In November,Johnsy became very 拓复数形式：studios 工作室 ill,and was lying on her bed and looking through the 搭a television studio电视演播室 有病 window at the wall of the next house. ll山ad.有病；不舒服 拓llness n.病；患病期 “Her only chance,.”the doctor said,“'is for her to 搭fall ill生病；病倒 want to live.” dear/dar)/n.亲爱的；乖乖 After the doctor had gone,Sue came into Johnsy's ad.亲爱的；宝贵的 exclamation.哎呀，天哪 room.Johnsy was looking out of the window and 拓比较级：dearer counting 最高级：dearest "Six,"said Johnsy."There goes another one.There are only five left now." 198 Chapter⑤ 国外经典文学 "Five what,dear?" 亲爱的 "Leaves.On the ivy vine.I want to see the last one iy/'avi/n.常春藤 常春藤葡萄藤 fal.Then I'll die.” vine /vam/n.葡萄藤 “Johnsy,dear,”said Sue,“try to sleep.I must go painter/'peinta(r)/n.油漆匠； 画家 and ask Behrman to be my model." 搭a landscape painter一位风 Old Behrman was a painter.He was past 60 and 油漆匠 景画家 earned a little money by being a model.Sue found 挣钱一点 eam13n/y.挣钱；赢（利） Behrman and told him what Johnsy had said.Johnsy a little一点；少量 was sleeping when they went upstairs.They looked out 向楼上 upstairs/,Ap'steaz/adv.在（或 of the window at the ivy vine.A cold rain was falling. 向)楼上；在（或向）上一层 The next morning,there stood one ivy leaf. n.二楼；楼上 "It's the last one,"said Johnsy."It'll fall today,and 搭go upstairs上楼 I'll die..” blow//ble/v.吹；刮 At night,the wind began to blow.The next 拓过去式：blew 刮 过去分词：blown morning,the leaf was still there. danger/dend3ar)/n.危险； "Something has made that last leaf stay there.It's 风险 wrong to want to die,"said Johnsy to Sue."Please bring 搭in danger在危险中 me a little soup now.” out of danger脱离危险 A few days later,the doctor said to Sue,"She's out Mr/'msta/abbr.(用于男 of danger.” 子的姓氏或姓名前)先生 危险 That afternoon,Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay. 199 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 "Mr Behrman died today,"she said."He was wet wet/wet/ad.潮的；湿的；潮 先生 湿的 湿的 and icy cold from being out all night.Do you know why 冰冷的 icy/'arsi/adj.冰冷的；冰冻的 the leaf never moved?Behrman painted it on the wall 搭icy cold非常冷的 the night that the last leaf fell." 译文 苏和琼西的工作室在一栋房子的顶层。十一月，琼西得了重病，她躺在床上， 望着窗外隔壁房子的墙壁。 “她唯一的生机，”医生说，“就是她自己想要活下去。” 医生走后，苏走进琼西的房间。琼西正望着窗外数数。 “六片，”琼西说，“又掉了一片。现在只剩下五片了。” “亲爱的，五片什么？” “叶子。常春藤上的叶子。我想看着最后一片叶子掉下来，然后我就会死。” “琼西，亲爱的，”苏说，“试着睡觉吧。我得去请贝尔曼先生当我的模特。” 老贝尔曼是一位画家。他年过六十，靠当模特赚点小钱。苏找到贝尔曼，把琼 西的话告诉了他。他们上楼时，琼西正在睡觉。他们望着窗外的常春藤，正下着冰 冷的雨。 第二天早上，常春藤上还剩一片叶子。 “这是最后一片了，”琼西说，“它今天会掉下来，我将会死。” 夜里，狂风大作。第二天早上，那片叶子依然在那里。 “有什么力量让最后一片叶子留在了那里。想死是错误的，”琼西对苏说，“现 在请给我拿点汤来吧。” 几天后，医生对苏说：“她脱离危险了。” 那天下午，苏走到琼西的床边。 “贝尔曼先生今天去世了，”她说，“他在外面待了一整夜，浑身湿透，冰冷刺骨。 你知道为什么那片叶子从来没动过吗？最后一片叶子掉落的那天晚上，贝尔曼把它 画在了墙上。” 200 Chapter⑤国外经典文学 Post-reading(阅读后) 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.It's raining.You'll get (湿的)if you go out now. 2.Children's lives are in (危险)every time they cross this road. 3.The wind (her hair back from her forehead 4.He fell (有病)and died soon after. 5.My feet were (冰冷的)cold. 根据短文内容，完成下面的摘要。 Sue and Johnsy shared a studio at the top of a house.In November,Johnsy got badly ill and lay in 1. _watching the ivy vine by the 2. She believed she would 3. when the last leaf fell off the vine.The doctor said her only hope of living was to want to stay 4. Sue went to ask the old painter Behrman for 5. help and told him about Johnsy's thought.After a rainy and windy night,the 6. leaf still stayed on the vine.This made Johnsy give up the idea of dying.Soon,Johnsy was out of danger.But Sue told her Behrman had passed 7._ -he painted the leaf on the wall that night and 8. a cold,which led to his death. 参考答案 ny3neo '8 Keme'L seI`9sI四's AIle't ap'E MopuIM'pe9'I`二 Kor's Il!'t Malq'￡uep'乙eML 201