Chapter 5 Passage 49-54-【专项训练】初中英语专项练 72篇短文记完初中1600核心词汇

Chapter⑤ 国外经典文学 Passage 49 渔夫和金鱼 Pre-reading(阅读前)】 Do you think a talking golden fish can help humans make wishes come true? If you have a chance to make a wish,what do you want to have most? While-reading(阅读中)】 紫高频(12) 橙中频(7) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [教材精选] there/ea(r)/adv.（表示存在 Narrator:There was once a fisherman who lived 或发生)；在那里 表示存在或发生 渔夫 in a small house by the sea with his wife.One day, 搭there be..有 小的 海洋 妻子 something very special happened. fisherman/'fifoman/.n.渔民； 发生 渔夫；钓鱼的人 Scene One [The fisherman's hut.] smal/sm:/ad.(尺寸、数量、 Fisherman:An amazing thing happened when I went 程度等)小的 fishing today!I caught a little golden fish.It could sea/si/n.海；海洋 小的金色的 speak!It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it wife/wafn.妻子 无论什么 free. 拓复数形式：wives 释放 happen/'hapan/y.发生 Wife:At last,fortune smiles upon us!What did you 微笑在…上 itle/ltl/ad.小的；比较小 wish for? 的；年幼的det.&pron.不多的； Fisherman:Well...I felt sorry for the fish,so I just 少量的 同情… put it back into the sea. golden/'gauldan/ad.金质的； 放 金色的 Narrator:His wife was very angry and made him find the fish. 157 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Scene Two [By the sea.] whatever /wot'eva(r)/det.pron. 无论什么，不管什么 Fisherman:Little golden fish,are you there? set..fee释放 Golden fish:Hello,kind fisherman.What's the matter? smile/smav.微笑n.微笑； 你好 问题 Fisherman:My wife was very angry because I didn't 笑容 搭smile at sb/sth make a wish.We need a new pot.Please give us one! 给 对某人/某物微笑 Narrator:The golden fish said yes,and it went back 说 upon /3'ppn/prep.在…上 into the water. feel sorry for同情…；惋 Scene Three [The fisherman's hut.] 惜… put /pot/v.放；安置 Narrator:Back home,the fisherman found a new hello /he'lau/exclamation.n. pot outside the house. 哈啰，喂，你好 Fisherman:Look,a new pot! matter/'met(c/.要紧n.问题 看 搭no matter不要紧；没关系 Wife:You fool!Can't you see we need a new house 傻瓜 gve/grv/v.给；交给；赠送； instead?Go back again and ask for one! 赠与 Scene Four [By the sea.] give sb sth/give sth to sb Fisherman:Little golden fish,are you still there? 给某人某物 say /ser/v.说；讲；告诉 Golden fish:Hello again,kind fisherman. 1ook1ok/v.看；瞧；看来好 Fisherman:My wife wants a new house!Can you 像；似乎；显得 help me please? fool /fu:/n.蠢人；傻瓜y.愚弄 Narrator:Again,the golden fish granted his wish. 拓foolish ad.愚蠢的 同意 grant/gra:nt/y.同意，准予， Scene Five [The fisherman's hut.] 允许 Narrator:The fisherman went back home.But his now/nao/ady.现在；目前； house was now big and beautiful. 此刻 现在 Fisherman:Wow!Our house looks amazing! 搭right now现在；立刻 from now on从现在起 Wife:The house is nice,but I want to be rich too! 富有的 ich /ritf/adj.富有的；大量含 Go back and ask for money! 有（或提供） 158 Chapter⑤ 国外经典文学 译文 旁白：从前有个渔夫，和妻子住在海边的一间小屋里。有一天，一件非常特别的事 发生了。 第一幕[渔夫的小屋] 渔夫：今天我去钓鱼时，发生了一件奇妙的事！我钓到了一条小金鱼。它居然会说话！ 它答应我，只要我放了它，我想要什么都可以。 妻子：终于，好运对我们微笑了！你许了什么愿？ 渔夫：嗯…我可怜那条鱼，就把它放回海里了。 旁白：他的妻子非常生气，逼着他去找那条鱼。 第二幕[海边] 渔夫：小金鱼，你在吗？ 金鱼：你好，善良的渔夫。有什么事吗？ 渔夫：我的妻子因为我没许愿而大发雷霆。我们需要一口新锅。请给我们一口吧！ 旁白：金鱼答应了，然后它游回了水里。 第三幕[渔夫的小屋] 旁白：回到家，渔夫在屋外发现一口新锅。 渔夫：看，一口新锅！ 妻子：你这个傻瓜！难道你看不出我们需要一栋新房子吗？再回去要一栋」 第四幕[海边] 渔夫：小金鱼，你还在吗？ 金鱼：又见面了，善良的渔夫。 渔夫：我的妻子想要一栋新房子！你能帮帮我吗？ 旁白：金鱼又一次满足了他的愿望。 第五幕[渔夫的小屋] 旁白：渔夫回到家。但他的房子现在又大又漂亮。 渔夫：哇！我们的房子看起来棒极了！ 妻子：房子是不错，但我还想变得富有！回去跟它要钱！ … 159 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading(阅读后)】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The men's (wife)are waiting for them to come back. 2.I don't know how this (happen). 3.Don't be such a (foolish)！ 4.That book (look)interesting. 5.They had important (matter)to discuss. 6. (put)the box down there,please. 7.When he saw me,he (smile)and waved. 8.I like the doll very much.My sister (give)it to me on my 7th birthday. 9.Some (fisherman)are having lunch on their boats. 根据短文内容，完成下面的摘要。 Once there 1. a fisherman and his wife.One day,the fisherman 2. a little golden fish.The fish could speak and promised to give him 3. he wanted if he set it 4. The fisherman was kind and didn't ask for 5. But his wife was very 6. She made him ask the fish for a new 7. then a new 8. ,and then to be 9. The golden fish granted all her 10. 参考答案 SauSIM 'OI youI'6 asnoy'8 1od'L Kue'9 8uKuB'S33.IOA31 eym'y6ne3‘Sem'I~二 uawlaysIJ'6 Sne3'8 pallus'L ind'9 sIoneu's syool't Io01'p3 uaddey乙S3AIM'I丶 160 Chapter⑤国外经典文学 Passage 50 安妮的决定 Pre-reading(阅读前)】 Which do you think is more important,family or dreams? What does "home"mean to you? Are you willing to make a sacrifice for someone you love? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(10)》 橙中频(6) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 听并跟读。 [教材精选]Anne was adopted by Marilla when adopt e'dppt/v.收养；领养 收养 she was little.They 搭adopt a child领养孩子 call /ko:/y.给…命名；称呼； lived happily together 把…叫做 on a farm called Green university /ju:nI'v3:sati/n. 叫做 Gables.Now Anne is 合性)大学；高等学府 搭go to university上大学 going to a university out (综合性)大学 sick /sik/ad.恶心；生病的 of town,but Marilla gets 搭go/get sick生病 sick .. feel sick想吐 生病的 sel/sel/y.出售；售卖 Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the 拓过去式/过去分词：sold kitchen table.She looked tired. sale n.出售；销售 “Are you OK,Marilla? holiday/'hplade/n.假期 搭go on holiday去度假 “I saw the doctor,,”Marilla said sadly.“But it's cry /krai/y.&n.哭；喊叫 no good talking about it,Anne.Can you get me a cup 搭cry out大声呼喊 of tea?" 161 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 alone/'laun/ady.&ad.独自； “Could you tell me what the doctor said?”Anne 单独 asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. 搭leave sb alone "He said I must give up all reading,sewing,and 不打扰；不惊动 farming,or I will go blind." heavy/'hevi/ad.重的；沉的 拓反义词：light "Marilla,don't think of it,"said Anne."There is before long不久之后 still hope.” ipp/n.嘴唇 “Idon't know,”said Marilla.T'm afraid I have 搭lick your lips (尤指在吃好东西前)舔嘴唇 to sell Green Gables.” 售卖 worse/w3:s/ad.(bad的比较 Anne was surprised."Oh,Marilla,you can't!It's 级)更差的；更糟的；更坏的 our home!" adv.badly的比较级)更差；更 "What else can I do,Anne?I'm sorry you won't 糟；更坏 拓最高级：worst have a home to come to during your university than/ian/prep.&coj.（用以 holidays."Marilla began to cry. 假期 哭 引出比较的第二部分)比 That night,Anne sat in the darkness,alone with dream/dri:m/n.梦想；梦 独自 her tears and heavy heart.But before long,there was v.做梦；梦见；梦想 重的 不久之后 dream of/about sb/sth a smile on her lips and peace in her heart 嘴唇 梦见某人/某物 The next day,she spoke with Marilla."You healthy/'hel0i/ad.键康的； mustn't sell Green Gables.I'm going to teach here.I 健壮的 can't leave you alone,Marilla.I'll read to you.We'll 拓health n.健康 healthily adv.健康地 be happy together..” nobody/'noubadi/pron.没有 “Oh,Anne,you can't do that for me.” 人；谁也不n.无名之辈 "But I want to!Nothing is worse than giving up 拓no one没有人；没有任何人 更差的比 our home.” Mrs/'mIsiz/abbr.太太，夫人 at dusk在黄昏 “But your dreams.. 梦想 /v.装满；盛满 "My dreams are the same:to be a good teacher, 搭fill..with.… and to help you stay healthy.Nobody loves Green (使)充满；（使）填满 健康的没有人 Gables as we do.We must keep it." 162 Chapter⑤l 国外经典文学 Most people,not knowing about Marilla's air /ea(r)/n.空气；天空 eyes,thought Anne was foolish.Mrs Lynde,their 太太 搭by air乘飞机 neighbour,did not.She often found Anne and Marilla in the open air在户外 sitting outside their home.They liked sitting there at dusk,when the smell of flowers filled the air 在黄昏 装满 空气 译文 安妮在小时候被玛丽拉收养了。她们在一个名叫“绿山墙”的农场里幸福地生 活在一起。现在安妮要去外地读大学，可玛丽拉却病倒了… 安妮回到家，发现玛丽拉坐在餐桌旁。她看起来疲惫不堪。 “你还好吗，玛丽拉？” “我看了医生，”玛丽拉难过地说，“但谈论这件事没什么用，安妮。你能给我 倒杯茶吗？” 安妮将茶端给玛丽拉时，轻声问道：“你能告诉我医生说什么了吗？” “他说我必须放弃所有阅读、缝纫和农活，否则我会失明。” “玛丽拉，别想它了，”安妮说，“还有希望的。” “我不知道，”玛丽拉说，“恐怕我得卖掉绿山墙了。” 安妮很惊讶：“哦，玛丽拉，你不能这么做！它是我们的家啊！” “我还能做什么呢，安妮？很抱歉，你大学放假就没有家可以回了。”玛丽拉 开始哭了起来。 那天晚上，安妮独自坐在黑暗里，流着泪，心情沉重。但没过多久，她的嘴角 露出了微笑，心里也平静了下来。 第二天，她对玛丽拉说：“你不能卖掉绿山墙。我要在这里教书。我不能丢下 你一个人，玛丽拉。我会读给你听，我们会幸福地在一起。” “哦，安妮，你不能为了我那么做。” “可我想（这样做）！没有什么比放弃我们的家更糟糕了。” “但是你的梦想” “我的梦想没变：做一名好老师，帮你保持健康。没人像我们这样爱绿山墙， 我们必须守住它。” 大多数不知道玛丽拉的眼睛出了问题的人，都觉得安妮很傻。她们的邻居林德 太太不这么认为。她常常看到安妮和玛丽拉坐在屋外。她们喜欢在黄昏时分坐在那里， 那时空气中弥漫着花香。 163 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading（阅读后)） 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.I hope you enjoy your (假期). 2.The baby was (哭)for its mother.. 3.Many young people today are too (重的). 4.There's nothing _(更糟的)than going out in the cold with wet hair. (没有人)was in when we called. 6.The smell of flowers (充满)the room every morning. 根据短文内容，完成下面的导图。 1.Background 3.Anne's decision ●Anne was by Marilla. .She gave up university. ●They lived on a(n) ●She decided to at home. called Green Gables ●She would to Marilla. .Anne was going to study in ●She wanted to Green a(n) Gables. Marilla was sick and might go Anne's Decision 2.Marilla's trouble 4.Anne's dream She had to stop reading, ●To be a good and farming. .She was afraid she must ●To help Marilla stay Green Gables. 参考答案 Kuleay :oqoea deay peal :qoeal'C [3s8uM3S乙purqusun p91dopB`I`二 SH9 ApoqoN'S3S0 n't KAeoy'E8uKo'乙Kepyoq'I丶- 164 Chapter⑤国外经典文学 Passage 51 四兄弟 Pre-reading(阅读前) Is cooperation or being good alone more important? Do you think teamwork can solve difficulties? Which makes people happier,sharing or fighting? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(13) 橙中频(7) 绿低频(6) 难度：★★★★用时：10分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [教材精选]Once upon a time,there were four first/f3:st/det.第一adv.首先； brothers. 第一 拓second第二third第三 "I can see farther than anyone,"the first brother 第一 fourth第四 said."At the top of that tree,there are five eggs in a nest/nest/n.鸟巢；鸟窝 nest.” aS.as圆和.一样.… 鸟巢 climb/klarm/v.攀登；爬 "I am faster than all of you-I move as quickly 搭climb up sth攀爬某物 和一样 as a cat,"said the second brother.He climbed up, then/en/ad.然后；接着；当 爬 时；那时 took the eggs quietly,and then put them back.The 接着 notice/nuts/y.注意到；意识 bird never noticed it. 到n.注意；通知 注意到 “I can shoot better than all of you,”said the 搭notice sb do/doing sth注意到 射击 某人做/正在做某事 third.He then shot a leaf above the nest. 叶子 shoot /fu:t/v.(shot /fpt/) The fourth brother said,"I can sew anything 开（枪）；射击 缝补 together,even something as soft as that leaf."In no 搭shoot at sb/sth向某人或某物 柔软的 立刻 射击 time,the leaf was as good as new. leaf /i:fn.叶；叶子 Not long after,the king's daughter was taken 拓复数形式：leaves sew/sa/v.缝；缝补 away by a dragon.The king said whoever brought 龙 无论谁 165 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 soft/sDf/ad.柔和的；柔软的 the princess back could marry her 公主 n no time立刻；马上 The first brother said,"I see her!She is far away, dragon/'draegan/n.龙 whoever/hu:'evar)/pron.无论 on a rock at sea,with the dragon."So the brothers 谁；不管什么人 sailed to the rock. princess/,prn'ses/n.（尤指) 乘船航行 The third brother said,"I may hurt the princess 公主；王妃 if I shoot the dragon." 可能 sail/sel/v.(人)乘船航行 n.帆 “Leave it to me,”said the second brother.He may /mer/modal v.也许，可能 suddenly/'sAdanli/adv.突然； moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the 猛地 princess. chase /tfers/y.&n.追赶；追逐 Suddenly,the dragon began to chase them. uckily/'lwai/adv.幸运地 突然 追逐 needle/'ni:dl/n.针；缝衣针 The third brother shot it,but its fall broke their ship. safely/serfli/adv.安全地；无 Luckily,the fourth brother took his needle and sewed 危害地 幸运地 针 argue/'agju/v.争论；争吵 the ship together.Then they sailed home safely. 安全地 argue with sb about/over sth The happy king asked,"Which of you will marry 因某事与某人争论 my daughter?"The brothers began to argue.Each kingdom/'kindam/n.王国 争妙 reward'wo:d/n.奖励；回报； brother believed that he did more than the others. 报酬 Finally,the king said,"Each of you is as good as the oleased /pli:zd/ad.高兴；满 意；愉快 others,but you are much stronger together.Instead, share /fea(/v.分享共有；合用 I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward."The 搭share sth with sb 王国 回报 brothers were pleased.It was much better to share 与某人分享某物 满意 分享 than to fight. 译文 从前，有四个兄弟。 “我能比任何人看得更远，”大哥说，“那棵树的顶端，一个鸟巢里有五颗蛋。” “我比你们所有人都快一我移动得像猫一样敏捷，”二哥说。他爬上去，悄 悄拿走了蛋，接着又放了回去。鸟儿丝毫没有察觉。 “我比你们所有人都射得准，”三哥说。接着，他射中了鸟巢上方的一片叶子。 四弟说：“我能把任何东西缝在一起，甚至是像那片叶子一样柔软的东西。”很快， 那片叶子就完好如初了。 不久之后，国王的女儿被一条龙掳走了。国王宣布，无论谁把公主救回来，都 可以娶她为妻。 大哥说：“我看见她了！她离得很远，在海上的一块礁石上，和恶龙在一起。” 166 Chapter⑤国外经典文学 于是兄弟们驾船驶向那块礁石。 三哥说：“如果我射那条龙，可能会伤到公主。” “交给我吧，”二哥说。他像老鼠一样悄无声息，迅速释放了公主。 突然，那条龙开始追他们。三哥射中了龙，但龙倒下时撞碎了他们的船。幸运的是， 四弟拿出针，把船缝好了。然后他们平安地驶回了家。 高兴的国王问道：“你们谁要娶我的女儿？”兄弟们开始争论起来。每个人都 觉得自己的功劳最大。最后，国王说：“你们每个人都一样出色，但团结在一起时， 你们更强大。所以，我把半个王国赏给你们作为回报。”兄弟们都很满意。分享比 争斗要好得多。 Post-reading(阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 lucky argue one share leaf 1.I didn't take the bus yesterday morning. 2.They are always with each other about money. 3.Sue a house with three other students. 4. change their in autumn. 5. she went home safely. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Character Ability Details The first He can see 1. than He spotted the princess on a rock at sea brother anyone. with the 2. The second He is 3. than others,and He quietly 4. the princess brother moves like a cat. from the dragon The third He can 5. better than He shot the dragon to stop it from brother others. 6. them The fourth He can 7. anything He sewed the broken ship back together brother together. so they could 8. home safely. 参考答案 [Ies'8M3s'La可seqp9 0o4s`Sp3g`b1s盱'o3ep'Zqe盱T`三 AuryonI's soneaI't saleys'E Bumnale't isIy'I 167 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 52 蚂蚁和蚱蜢 Pre-reading（阅读前) Do you often prepare for the future in advance? Which do you think is more important,having fun or working hard? Do you think if we should plan for the future?Why or why not? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(15) 稳中频(7) 绿低频(3) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ◎听并跟读。 @听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 and/ent/n.蚂蚁 [教材精选]It was summertime.The ant and the 蚂蚁 have ants in your pants grasshopper were in the farmer's field.The ant was 焦躁不安；坐立不安 蚱蜢 busy collecting corn.The grasshopper was relaxing grasshopper/'gra:shppo(r)/ 忙碌的 谷物 n.蝗虫；蚱蜢；蚂蚱 in the sun. 太阳 busy/'bizyl ad.忙碌的；无暇 “Hey,Ant,come sit with me,”said the 的；繁忙的 grasshopper. 搭be busy doing sth忙于做某 No,thanks,"said the ant."I have to take this 事be busy with sth/sb忙于某 事/某人 corn home.I'm preparing for the winter." 把…预备好 冬天 com /ko:n/n.(小麦等)谷物； A few weeks later,summer 谷粒；玉米 夏天 was almost at an end.The sum/sAn/n.太阳；日 结尾 搭in the sun在太阳下 ant continued to take corn under the sun(强调事物数 home every day,but 量很大)天下，世上，全 the grasshopper 世界 just played his 168 Chapter⑤ 国外经典文学 violin and danced around. 小提琴 prepare /pr'pear)/v.使做好准 “Come on,Ant!”said the grasshopper.“Dance 备；把…预备好 with me!" 搭prepare for为…做准备 tNo,”replied the ant.“T'm going to get more 拓preparation n.准备；预备 corn.Why don't you join me?You should plan for winter/wInta(r)/n.冬天；冬季 the winter..” 搭in(he)winter在冬天 summer/'sma/n.夏天；夏季 “But the winter is so far away！Your work looks 搭summer holiday暑假 so boring!Come with me!Let's have a picnic!" 没趣的 野餐 end/end/n.终止，终结，结局， "No,thanks,Grasshopper.I'm going to continue 结尾 with my boring work." 搭in the end最后；终于；最终 The grasshopper was silent for a while,but then from beging to end从头到尾 沉默的 iolin/vaa'ln/n.小提琴 he happily danced away.The ant looked tired,but she 搭play the violin拉小提琴 felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. 厨房 boring/b:rm/ad.没趣的； The autumn arrived and the weather became 令人厌倦的 秋天 天气 cool and windy.The grasshopper ran around the farm 拓bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 凉爽的多风的 singing songs.The poor ant had to fight her way picnic/'piknik/n.&y.野餐 歌曲 可怜的 through the wind.She wanted to collect lots of wood. 搭have a picnic去野餐 silent/sarlent/ad.不说话的； “Ant,it's too windy to work!”said the 沉默的 grasshopper."Come and sing with me!" kitchen/'kitfin/n.厨房 "No,thanks,Grasshopper.There's just a little bit autumn'o:tam/n.秋天；秋季 more work for me to do.I want to be warm in the weather/'we6a()r/n.天气 温暖的 winter..” cool /ku/ad.凉爽的；凉快的 windy/wndi/ad.多风的；风 And then the cold winter came.The ant sat at 寒冷的 大的 home by her fire,enjoying some lovely corn soup. 迷人的 汤 song/sD/n.歌；歌曲 Then she heard a knock at the door. 搭sing a song唱首歌 敲击声 Oh,dear Ant,,”said the grasshopper,“you must 169 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 help me!I have no food!And no fire to keep me poor /po:r)/ad.劣质的；贫穷 warm!" 的；可怜的 拓反义词：rich富有的 warm/wo:m/ad.温暖的；暖 和的；热心的；友好的 cold /keuld/ad.寒冷的；冷的 lovely/'lAvli/ad.迷人的；可 爱的；令人愉快的 soup /su:p/n.汤；羹 knock /npk/v.敲；击n.敲击 声；敲击 "Sorry,Grasshopper,you must learn to look 搭knock at/on the door敲门 after yourself.Keep dancing and singing through the winter,and work hard when spring comes!" 译文 那是夏天，蚂蚁和蚱蜢在农民的田里。蚂蚁正忙着收集玉米，蚱蜢在阳光下休息。 “嘿，蚂蚁，过来和我一起坐吧，”蚱蜢说。 “不了，谢谢，”蚂蚁说，“我得把这颗玉米搬回家，我在为冬天做准备。” 几周后，夏天快要结束了。蚂蚁继续每天把玉米搬回家，但是蚱蜢只是拉着小 提琴、四处跳舞。 “来吧，蚂蚁！”蚱蜢说道，“和我一起跳舞吧！” “不行，”蚂蚁答道，“我要去收集更多玉米。你为什么不跟我一起呢？你应该 为冬天做打算。” “但冬天还远着呢！你的工作看起来好无聊！跟我来吧！我们去野餐！” “不了，谢谢，蚱蜢。我要继续做我这无聊的工作。” 蚱蜢沉默了一会儿，然后开心地跳着舞离开了。蚂蚁看起来很累，但当她看到 厨房里所有的食物时，却感觉很开心。 秋天来了，天气变得凉爽多风。蚱蜢在农场里跑来跑去唱着歌。可怜的蚂蚁却 要顶着风艰难前行。她想要收集大量的木柴。 “蚂蚁，风太大了，别干活了！”蚱蜢说，“过来和我一起唱歌吧！” “不了，谢谢，蚱蜢。我还有一点点工作要做。我想在冬天里暖暖和和的。” 17ò Chapter⑤国外经典文学 后来寒冷的冬天来了。蚂蚁坐在家里的火炉旁，享受着一些美味的玉米汤。这时， 她听到了敲门声。 “哦，亲爱的蚂蚁，”蚱蜢说，“你一定要帮帮我！我没有食物，也没有火取暖！” “抱歉，蚱蜢，你必须学会照顾你自己。整个冬天就继续跳舞唱歌吧，等春天 来了再努力工作！” Post-reading(阅读后) 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.We must (把…预备好)a room for our guest.. 2.She finds it (没趣的)at home.. 3.It's (多风的)and cold in winter in my hometown. 4.I feel sorry for that (可怜的)child, 5.It is polite to (at the door before you enter the room. 根据短文内容，完成下面的导图。 In summer,the ant was busy 1. corn for winter,while the grasshopper was 2. in the sun. When autumn came,the ant collected 3. to keep warm in winter,but the grasshopper still ran and 4. around the farm. 7 When winter arrived,the ant sat by the fire comfortably at home and enjoyed some corn 5. _but the grasshopper had no 6._ or fire and had to 7. the ant for help. Finally,the ant told the grasshopper that he should learn to look 8. himself and plan for the future. 参考答案 Jaue'8 yse'L pooj'9 dnos's ues'poom'E Burxe[I'Bunllo'I yoouy's oodt Apuim'c Suuoq'aedad'I 171 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 53 《汤姆索亚历险记》节选 Pre-reading(阅读前) Can you turn a boring task into something fun? Do you like things that others stop you from doing? Which is more important,cleverness or hard work? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(12) 穩中频(9) 绿低频(5) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 @听并跟读。 ◎听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 aunt/a:nt/n.姑母；姨母；伯 [教材精选]It was a beautiful Saturday morning, 母；婶母；舅母 a perfect morning for playing or swimming.However, fence /fens/n.栅栏；篱笆；围栏 along a'1Dn/prep.沿着；顺着 Tom had to finish the work Aunt Polly gave him.As 姨母 adv.向前；（与某人)一道； Tom started to paint Aunt Polly's very long fence, 一起 栅栏 ucy/'d3u:si/ad.多汁的；汁 along came Ben Rogers with a juicy apple in his 向前 多汁的苹果 液丰富的 hand. apple/'ep/n.苹果 focus/'faukas/y.集中（注意 Tom was silent.He focused on his painting like 集中（注意力） 刷油漆 力、精力等) an artist. 搭focus on sth专注于某事 "Looks like a lot of work,Tom." painting/'pent/n.绘画；油 大量 画；涂漆；刷油漆 Tom turned suddenly."Oh,it's you,Ben!I didn't a lot of大量；许多 notice." instead of而不是；代替 answer/'a:nsar)/v.&n.答复； "I'm going swimming.Don't you wish you could 回答 come instead of doing work?" 而不是 172 Chapter⑤ 国外经典文学 "What do you call work?"asked Tom. carelessly/'kealasli/adv.粗心 "Isn't that work?" 地；漫不经心地 Tom kept painting and answered carelessly, 拓careless adj.不小心的；粗 回答漫不经心地 心的 "Well,maybe it is,and maybe it isn't.All I know is 也许 maybe/'merbi/adh.也许；大概 it isn't work for me.” chance /tfa:ns/n.机会；可能 性ad山.意外的；偶然的 "Oh come on.You can't mean you like it?" 搭get a chance to do sth得到做 Tom continued painting."Like it?Well,I don't 某事的机会 sweep /swip/v.扫；打扫；清扫 see why not.Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence 机会 拓过去式I过去分词：swept every day?" carefully/'keofali/ad.认真地； That put the thing in a new light.Ben stopped 仔细地；小心地 back and forth来回地；反复地 eating his apple.Tom swept his brush carefully back here and there各处；到处 打扫 认真地 and forth,added a touch of paint here and there, interested/'mntrastid/adj.感兴 来回地 到处 趣的 and stopped to take a look at it all.Ben watched be interested in(doing)sth every move and became more and more interested 对（做)某事感兴趣 感兴趣的 finally/'famali/ad.终于；最终 until he finally said,"Tom,why don't you let me 终于 thousand /'Oaoznd/number. paint a little?" 一千 Tom considered Ben's offer."Well,no,I can't 搭one in a thousand千里挑一 thousands of数以千计的； let you,Ben.You see,Aunt Polly's very proud of 成千上万的 this fence.I think there isn't one boy in a thousand, honestly/'Dnistli/adv.诚实地； 一千 正当地；真的；确实 maybe two thousand,that can do it the way it's got to careful/'keofl/ad.小心；注意； be done.” 谨慎 搭be careful with注意；当心 "Oh come on.Let me try.I'd let you,if I were my/ma/det.我的 painting,Tom.” eagerly/i:gli/ad.急切地； 渴望地 "Ben,I'd like to,honestly,but Aunt Polly, 真的 regret/'gret/v.感到遗憾；懊 well..." 173 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 悔n.遗憾；懊悔 "I'll be careful.Just let me try.I'll give you 小心 搭regret to do sth some of my apple.” 因将要做某事而感到遗憾 我的 “Well,no,Ben,I'm afraid.” regret doing sth 因做了某事而后悔 T'll give you all of it!!” satisfied/'saetsfaid/ad.满意 Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrush.Ben took 的；满足的；欣慰的 搭be satisfied with对…满意 the brush eagerly and started to paint.On Tom's face 急切地 was a look of regret but in his heart,he was satisfied. 遗憾 满意的 译文 那是一个美好的周六早晨，正是玩耍或游泳的绝佳时机。然而，汤姆不得不完 成波莉姨妈交代的活儿。就在汤姆开始粉刷波莉姨妈那道很长的篱笆时，本·罗杰 斯手里拿着一个多汁的苹果走了过来。 汤姆一言不发，他像艺术家一样专注地刷着篱笆。 “汤姆，这活儿看起来不少啊。” 汤姆猛地转过身。“哦，是你啊，本！我都没注意到。” “我要去游泳了。你难道不希望能（和我一起)去，而不是在这儿干活吗？” “你管什么叫活儿？”汤姆问道。 “那难道不是活儿吗？” 汤姆继续刷着篱笆，漫不经心地回答：“嗯，可能是，也可能不是。我只知道， 这对我来说不算活儿。” “哦，得了吧。你的意思不可能是喜欢（干)这个吧？” 汤姆接着刷篱笆。“喜欢？嗯，我不明白为什么不喜欢。哪个男孩能有机会天天 粉刷篱笆啊？” 这番话让这件事有了新的看法。本停止吃苹果。汤姆拿着刷子仔细地来回刷着， 这儿添一点颜料，那儿补一笔，还停下来端详整体效果。本盯着（汤姆的)一举一动， 变得越来越感兴趣，直到他终于开口：“汤姆，你为什么不让我也刷一小会儿呢？” 汤姆考虑了本的请求。“哦，不行，本，我不能让你刷。你知道的，波莉姨妈对 这道篱笆特别骄傲。我觉得，一千个男孩里可能都找不出一个，甚至两千个里都没有， 能把它刷得符合要求。” “哦，别这样嘛。让我试试。如果是我在粉刷，我肯定会让你试的，汤姆。” “本，说真的，我也想让你试，但波莉姨妈她，嗯…” “我会小心的。就让我试一下吧。我分你一些我的苹果。” “嗯，本，我恐怕…” “我把整个苹果都给你！” 汤姆慢慢把刷子递给了本。本迫不及待地接过刷子，开始粉刷起来。汤姆脸上 露出了遗憾的神情，但他的心里却十分满意。 17% Chapter⑤国外经典文学 Post-reading(阅读后) 根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空。 1.You must do your homework (认真地). 2.Please a my question in English. 3.I didn't go to the park.I stayed at home i 4.She is (感兴趣的)in reading storybooks. 5.1 (懊悔)not having followed your advice. 6.It's a good c to practise your speaking 根据短文内容，选出汤姆真正的意图。 1.Tom turned suddenly."Oh,it's you,Ben!I didn't notice." A.Tom was happy to see Ben. B.Tom was surprised to see Ben. C.Tom wanted Ben to think he was surprised to see him. 2."What do you call work?"asked Tom. A.Tom enjoyed doing the work at all. B.Tom didn't like the work at all. C.Tom wanted to make Ben believe painting the fence was enjoyable. 3."Well,no,I can't let you,Ben.You see,Aunt Polly's very proud of this fence.I think there isn't one boy in a thousand,maybe two thousand,that can do it the way it's got to be done." A.Tom didn't want Ben to do the work. B.Tom tried to make Ben believe painting the fence was an honour. C.Ben couldn't do the work as well as Tom. 参考答案 a'80z01二 aoueyo'9 panaigaI's paisalour't peansur'Jomsue'AIlngare'I 175 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 54 樵夫与精灵 Pre-reading（阅读前) Will you return something that doesn't belong to you? Which will you choose,honesty or wealth? 。 Do you think honesty can bring good luck? While-reading(阅读中)】 紫高频(5) 橙中频(6) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 @听并跟读。 ◎听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 woodcutter/'wudkate(r)/ [教材精选]Long ago,there was a good and n.伐木工，樵夫 honest woodcutter. beside/br'saId/prep.在旁边 樵夫 One day,when he (或附近) axe /aeks//n.斧 was cutting wood wmg/'lrv四/n.生计；谋生； beside a lake,he lost 收入a山.活着的；活的 在旁边 his axe in the water. 搭make one's living谋生 斧 sit/st/~.坐；使就座 The water was deep, 搭sit down坐下 and he could not get his axe back.He had only one axe, come up with想出；提出 and he needed it to make his living.He sat down and 拓近义词组：think of 生计坐 dive/darv/v.潜水；跳水 began to cry.As he cried,a spirit appeared.She asked 拓过去式：dived/dove the man what was wrong.She listened to the woodcutter 过去分词：dived and felt sorry for him.But what could she do to help? Suddenly she came up with a great idea.The spirit 176 想出 Chapter⑤ 国外经典文学 dove into the lake and brought back a gold axe. 潜水 admit/ed'mrt/y.承认 "Is this the axe you lost?"asked the good spirit 搭admit to sb that向某人承 The man looked at the gold axe,knowing it wasn't his. 认… silver/'silva(r/n.银；银器； Because he was honest,he admitted to the spirit that it 承认 ad山.银色的 wasn't his axe. 拓gold n.金；金饰品ad.金 So the spirit dove into the water again and brought 色的 once again再一次 back a silver axe.Once again,the man said that was not 银 再一次 third/03:d/ord.第三 his axe.The spirit went down a third time and returned 第三 right /rant/ad.适当的；正好 with the woodcutter's old axe."That is the right one!" 的；正确的 正确的 honesty/pnasti/n.诚实；老实； said the woodcutter.The spirit was so happy with the 正直 woodcutter's honesty that she gave him the other two uy/'tru:li/ad.真正；确实 诚实 axes as presents. policy/pDlasi/n.政策；原则； 为人之道 Honesty truly is the best policy. 确实 为人之道 译文 很久以前，有一位善良又诚实的樵夫。一天，他在湖边砍柴时，把斧头掉进了 水里。湖水很深，他没法把斧头捞上来。他只有这一把斧头，还需要它谋生。他坐下来， 开始哭泣。就在他哭泣时，一位精灵出现了。她问樵夫发生了什么事。她听了樵夫 （的诉说后)，很同情他。但她能做些什么来帮忙呢？突然，她想到了一个好主意。 精灵跳进湖里，带回来一把金斧头。 “这是你丢的斧头吗？”善良的精灵问道。樵夫看着金斧头，知道这不是自己的。 因为他很诚实，便向精灵承认这不是他的斧头。 于是精灵再次跳进水里，带回来一把银斧头。樵夫又一次说这不是他的斧头。 精灵第三次潜入水中，带回了樵夫那把旧斧头。“就是这把！”樵夫说。精灵为樵夫 的诚实感到非常高兴，于是她把另外两把斧头也作为礼物送给了他。 诚实确实是最好的为人之道。 177 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading(阅读后)】 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 right silver admit make one's living come up with dive sit three 1.He to his parents that he broke the window. 2.He's very careful and hard-working.I think he is the man for the job. 3.That old lady is very poor.She by selling newspapers. 4.I'm afraid to into the swimming pool. 5.Their horse came in the race last year. 6.He a fun way to learn maths yesterday. 7.Please come and here.I've saved you a place 8.She wore a(n) chain around her neck. 根据短文内容，完成下面的摘要。 Long ago,there was a good and 1. man.He worked as a woodcutter.One day,he was 2. wood by a lake when he dropped his axe into the water.The water was so 3. that he couldn't find it.He felt sad and started to 4. _Just then,a spirit came out.She went into the lake and 5. back a gold axe,but the man refused.The spirit tried again,but the silver axe was not his,either.6. she found his old wooden axe.The spirit was pleased with his 7. She gave him all three axes.The story tells us:honesty is the best rule in our life. 参考答案 Ksauoy'L Keu491q6noq'SKo'bdp'￡umn0'乙1S9uoq'I`二 eAs'81Is‘L mIm dn awe9 pI吧'S3 AIp't uAIl ou s3yeu`E1qu`乙panrupe'I、 178