Chapter 3 Passage 31-36-【专项训练】初中英语专项练 72篇短文记完初中1600核心词汇

72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 31 红旗渠 Pre-reading(阅读前)】 Where is the Red Flag Canal? Why did the local people build the Red Flag Canal? 。 What can you learn from visiting the Red Flag Canal? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(7) 橙中频(4) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 ○听并跟读。 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 lots of大量；许多 red /red/ad,红的；红色的 n.红色 ag /flaeg/n.旗；旗帜 cliff /klif/n.悬崖；峭壁 dy/drar/adj.干的；干燥的 rainfal/'renf:/n.降雨量； There are lots of places of interest to visit in 下雨 许多 Henan.One of the most famous places is the Red geographical/d3i:o'graefik(1/ 红色的 Flag Canal in Linzhou which was built on the side ad.地理的；地理学的 旗 of cliffs of the Taihang Mountains. condition/kan'dn/n.状态； 悬崖 The area was very dry with low rainfall because 状况；环境；条件 千的 降雨量 shortage/btd3yn.缺少；短缺 of its geographical conditions.The local people 地理的 条件 county/'kaonti/n.那；县 used to live a hard life because of the shortage of 缺少 96 Chapter③地域特色文化 water.So they decided to dig a canal to change project/'prDd3ektn.项目；方 the situation.They planned to take water from 案；工程 the Zhang River to Linxian county.The Red Flag 县 greatly/'grertli/adv非常；很； Canal was started to build in the 1960s.The whole 大大地 project took ten years to complete.It was really 拓great adj.大的；巨大的 项目 hard work.People used simple tools to dig the lifeline/'larflam/n.救生索； canal,completely by hand.Now it has greatly 生命线 大大地 helped the local people by bringing water to them nowadays /'navaderz/ady. and serves as the lifeline for the county 今；现在；目前 生命线 Nowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal cross/krps/v穿越；越过；交 现在 叉n.叉字形记号 are open to tourists.Every year thousands of students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum.While they move along and cross over the canal,they 越过 will learn what the spirit of "Red Flag Canal"is and know how great the Chinese people are. 译文 河南有许多名胜古迹可供游览。其中最著名的一处是位于林州的红旗渠，它修 建在太行山的悬崖峭壁之上。 由于地理条件，该地区非常干旱、降雨量少。当地居民曾因缺水而过着艰苦的 生活。因此他们决定开凿一条运河来改变这一现状。他们计划从漳河引水至林县。 红旗渠于20世纪60年代开始建造，整个工程耗时十年才竣工。这是一项极为艰巨 的工程。人们仅使用简陋的工具，完全凭借双手开凿运河。如今，它不仅为当地居 民带来了水源，极大地帮助了他们，并成为了该县的生命线。 如今，红旗渠的部分区域已向游客开放。每年成千上万的学生参观红旗渠纪念馆。 当他们沿着运河行走、穿越运河时，他们会领悟到“红旗渠精神”的内涵，也感受 到中国人民的伟大。 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading(阅读后) 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.If you put the wet clothes near the fire,they will be (千的)very soon. 2.Many plants can't live well in such terrible living__（条件). 3.The students are busy with a social. (项目)about helping the old. 4.Your advice will_(大大地)help us solve the problem. 5.It's very dangerous to (穿越)the street when the traffic light is red. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 The Red Flag Canal In Linzhou,Henan,on the side of cliffs of the 1. Location Mountains. Reason for building it The area was dry and short of 2. Time to build it In the 1960s,it took 3. years to finish. Way to build it People dug the canal mainly by 4. The spirit of"Red Flag Canal"and how 5. the What we can learn Chinese people are. 参考答案 1e3.18's puey't ua'E JOjeM'7 Bueq!eL'I Sso0'SKe3.8ャp3fo.d'￡suonIpuo0'乙Kp'T` 98 Chapter③地域特色文化 Passage 32 江西米粉 Pre-reading（阅读前) What kind of traditional noodles do you know in China? Do you think food can be part of a place's culture? Have you ever had Jiangxi noodles?How do you like them? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(9) 爱中频(3) 绿低频(3) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 In Jiangxi province,rice noodles are more than rice /rars/n.大米；稻米；稻 大米 just a dish-they're almost a way of life. in fact实际上；事实上 In fact,most people here start the day with a bowl /baul/n.碗；钵；盆 实际上 bowl of rice noodles in the morning.This dish is so morning/monm/n.早晨；上午 碗 早晨 popular that some locals have even compared having compare/kom'pea(r)/y.比较； 比较 rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood. 对比 海鲜 Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle seafood/si:fu:d/n.海鲜 restaurants.According to a report,Jiangxi produced foreign/'foran/ad.外国的； more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020. 外交的 More than 60%of the foreign sales of China's rice make up构成；编造 外国的 noodles are from Jiangxi. customer/'kAstoma(r)/n.顾客， This dish is also popular among people from 主顾；客户 other parts of China.The report shows that people takeaway/'terkawer/n.外卖餐 aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33%of 馆；外卖食物 构成 9 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 percentage/p3'sentid3/n.百分 customers.They often order rice noodles and 顾客 率；百分比 takeaway meals online.The percentage rises to over 外卖食物 百分比 specialty'spefolti/n.特产；特色 65%for customers under 30 years old 菜；专长 "Enjoying such a specialty is one way to get a real 特产 find out查明；弄清 experience of local cooking culture,"said a local food expert.He added that more efforts should be made to differently /'difrantli/adv. find out the stories behind Jiangxi rice noodles.The 同地 弄清 charm of this common dish comes from its stories and reputation repju'terfn/n. different tastes-the noodles are prepared differently 誉；名声 不同地 in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities. As these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture,the locals have done their best to protect its reputation as a local specialty. 名誉 译文 在江西省，米粉不只是一道菜—它们几乎是一种生活方式。 事实上，这里大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开启一天。这道菜十分受欢迎，一些 当地人甚至把吃米粉比作品尝新鲜的海鲜。 江西拥有近3万家米粉店。据一份报告显示，2020年江西米粉产量超过140万吨。 中国米粉60%以上的出口销量都来自江西。 这道菜在中国其他地区也很受欢迎。报告显示，18至24岁的人群约占消费者的 33%。他们经常在网上订购米粉和，点外卖。30岁以下消费者的占比更是上升到了65%以上。 “品尝这样的特产，是真正体验当地饮食文化的一种方式，”一位当地美食专 家表示。他还说，应该更加努力去挖掘江西米粉背后的故事。这道寻常菜的魅力， 源于它的故事和不同的口味一在江西11个地市，米粉的做法各不相同。 由于米粉是江西文化如此重要的一部分，当地人已尽力维护它作为一种地方特 产的名誉。 100 Chapter③地域特色文化 Post-reading(阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 compare foreign customer differently bowl 1.The little boy is eating noodles with a big 2.The waiter in this restaurant is very kind to every 3.Have you ever communicated with friends before? 4.People from different countries may think about the same thing. 5.It's not a good habit yourself with others too often. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 1.What do most people in Jiangxi have for breakfast? 2.According to the report,who are the main customers of Jiangxi rice noodles? 3.If you want to introduce Jiangxi rice noodles to foreign friends,what will you say? 参考答案 S[P00u0μIIM Kep Iaml hes aldoad leool Kuew 'IxBuelf ur aJ!l Jo Kem e ale salpoou aord'E 'salpoou aL IxBuelf Jo sIowoisno ulew aul ale plo sIeak OE apun ald ed' 'S3p00uuJ0M0qV'I二 areduoo on's Apualejj!p't ugtaioJ'awosno' LM0q'I、 101 2 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 33 《晋在眼前》 Pre-reading(阅读前） Have you ever been to Shanxi? What makes Shanxi special? How can we feel history in daily life? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(9) 爱中频(7) 绿低频(6) 难度：★★★ 用时：9分钟 ○听并跟读。 @听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 crafisman/'kra:ftsman/n.工匠； [徐州中考改编]magine meeting a craftsman 工匠 手艺人 in his eighties,who is carving dragons on copper hotpots hotpot/'hptppt/n.火锅 火锅 You feel like you've travelled back two thousand charm /tfa:m/n.魅力；吸引力 years.That's the charm of Shanxi in Sight,a six- S1ght/sart/n.视力；视觉 魅力 视觉 episode documentary that was on show in March documentary dpkju'mentri/n. 纪录影片 纪录影片 2025 on CCTV-2. fm/lm/n.电影；影片y.拍 Filmed over six months,the series explores 拍摄电影 摄电影 50 historic places across Datong,Taiyuan,and 历史上著名的 historic /h'stprik/adj.历史上 Yuncheng.It follows nearly 100 local people- 著名的；有历史意义的 from craftsmen to shopkeepers.It shows a slow and 店主 shopkeeper /'fopki:pa(r)/n.店主 thoughtful journey to the viewers. 旅行 电视观众 journey/d33nin.旅行；行程 Instead of filming old buildings as cold and iewer/ju:a(r)/n.电视观众； 建筑物 empty places,the team tried to show them through 观看者；观察者 空的 the eyes of local people."We didn't want the 102 Chapter③地域特色文化 buildings to feel like museums,"said director Zhou building/'bildin/n.建筑物； Lifen."So we chose people living in Shanxi- 房子；楼房；建筑业 shopkeepers,craftsmen,farmers-whose lives 谁的 empty/'empti/adj.空的 are closely connected to these old buildings.Their 紧密地 whose /hu:zl det.&pron.谁的 warmth brings history to life."In the documentary, osey/'klausli/adw.仔细地； 温暖 viewers meet an artist in Datong who is making 紧密地 knife-cut noodles,a sculptor who has spent thirty warmth/wo:m0/n.温暖；暖和 面条 years recreating cave figures,and a craftsman who noodle/'nu:d/n.面条 人物 protects swans along the Yellow River. figure/fig(r)/n.数字；人物 黄的 yellow /'jelau/ad.黄的；黄色的 "In today's cultural tourism,documentaries 旅游业 n黄色 need to do more than just tell-they need to make tourism/'toarIz3m/n.旅游业； people think,"said Zhou Lifen.Shanxi in Sight turns 观光业 the province's popularity into lasting cultural pride 受欢迎 自豪 popularity/pppju'laerati/n. and excitement for travel.When a documentary helps 欢迎；流行 understand the past through the warmth of common pride /praid/n.自豪；骄傲 people,it produces a strong feeling that's truly unforgettable Anfa'getabl/ unforgettable.As one viewer wrote online,"This 以忘怀的；令人难忘的 难以忘怀的 isn't just a travel show-it's a chance to feel history in daily life.” 译文 想象一下，你遇见一位八十多岁的工匠，他正在铜火锅上雕刻龙纹。那一刻，你仿 佛穿越回到两千年前。那正是《晋在眼前》的魅力所在，这部共6集的纪录片于2025 年3月在中央电视台财经频道(CCTV-2)播出。 该片拍摄历时六个多月，走遍大同、太原、运城共0处历史遗迹。它跟拍了近百 位当地人一从工匠到小店店主。它为观众呈现了一段舒缓而富有内涵的旅行。 摄制组没有把古建筑拍成冰冷空旷的场所，而是试着从当地人的视角去展现它们。 “我们不想让这些建筑看起来像博物馆，”导演周莉芬说。“所以我们选择了生活在 山西的人一店主、工匠、农民，他们的生活与这些古建筑紧密相连。他们的温度让 103 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 历史活了起来。”在纪录片里，观众看到大同的一位制作刀削面的手艺人，一位花了 三十年复原石窟造像的雕塑家，还有一位在黄河边保护天鹅的工匠。 “在如今的文旅时代，纪录片不能只做讲述，它们需要引发人们的思考，”周莉芬说。 《晋在眼前》将山西的热度转化为持久的文化自豪感与旅游向往。当一部纪录片能透过 普通人的温度去帮助读懂过去，它带来令人难以忘怀的震撼。正如一位观众在网上留言 所说：“这不只是一档旅游节目，更是一次在日常生活中触摸历史的机会。” 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 。。。。。。。。。。。。。 Post-reading（阅读后】 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.I watched an interesting (电影)yesterday. 2.There is a tall and beautiful (建筑)in our school. 3.The bottle is (空的).There is no water in it. 4.We should work (紧密地)with each other in group work, 5.We take great (骄傲)in our country's fast development. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 1.What type of TV programme is Shanxi in Sight? 2.What kind of journey does Shanxi in Sight show? 3.How did Shanxi in Sight team show old buildings? 参考答案 saKe s edoad jeool yanoL'E Koumof Ingyanou pue MoIs V't KrejuawnoopV'I opud's Alesolot Adu'3upl!ng'wIy'I 104 Chapter③地域特色文化 Passage 34 自贡灯会 Pre-reading（阅读前)】 What do you know about Zigong Lantern Festival? Why are Zigong lanterns famous around the world? 。 Do you know any other traditional Chinese lanterns? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(13) 橙中频(8) 绿低频(2) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 home /haum/n.家；家乡；发 源地 lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼；提灯 best/best/ad山.最好的adv.最 出色地；最 搭try one's best尽某人最大 努力 [滨州中考改编]Zigong,.in Sichuan Province,is technology /tek'npled3i/n. home to Chinese lanterns.Zigong lantern is known 技；工艺 发源地 灯笼 as the best lantern in the world.The Zigong Lantern 搭science and technology科学 最好的 Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.The festival 与技术 has rapidly developed with traditional culture and national/'nena/ad.国家的； 民族的 modern technologies.In 2008,the Zigong Lantern 工艺 card /ka:d/n.卡片纸；卡片 Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural 国家的 world/w3ld/n.世界；地球 heritage,becoming a shining name card for Chinese 卡片 搭all over the world世界各地 culture to go out into the world 世界 105 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 huge /hju:d3/ad.巨大的；非常 "Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 巨大的 成功的 17 steps,"said Wan Songtao,an inheritor of Zigong 步骤 step/step/n.步骤；脚步声 lantern-making."Each step is finished by a team 完成 y.踩；踏 instead of a single maker,"Wan added.The sundial, finish/'finif/.结束；完成 单个的 a kind of lantern,made by Wan's team,for example, single/'smgl/a吨.单一的；单个 队 took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the 的；单身的 完成 team/i:m/n.队；组 whole process.Unlike the lanterns in other places, 其他的 complete/kam'pli:t/y.完成 Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as 例如 other/'Aiar)/pron.另外的人 AI,mechanical engineering,and holography.They (或物)ad.另外的；其他的 are perfect combinations of lights,sounds and 搭each other互相；彼此 完美的 movements. such as例如 What's more,the theme of the lantern can be perfect/'p3:fikt/ad.完美的； 极好的 chosen in different ways."Anything that can be 任何事物 anything/'eni0m/pron.任何东 designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, 设计 西；任何事物 and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into design/d'zam/n.设计；布局 real works,"said Zhang Fanglai,a leading researcher v.设计；筹划 at the Colourful Lantern Museum of China.And the bottom/bptam/n.底部；最下部 rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of tradition/tra'dn/n.传统 creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local 拓traditional adj.传统的 底部 drive/drav/v.驾驶；开车； people's heart. 驱动；推动 The government encourages local people to whole/hau/ad山.全部的；整 learn lantern-making widely.Without doubt,at the 体的；整个的 heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival's success is the corner/'ko:ne(r)/n.角落；墙 local tradition of pulling together.Zigong lanterns 角；街角 传统 are getting more and more popular.Driven by the 搭in the corner of在…的角 驱动 落里 collective efforts of the whole city,they have reached 整个的 on/at the corner在拐角处 over 80 countries.It's believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 角落 106 Chapter③地域特色文化 译文 四川自贡是中国灯笼的发源地。自贡彩灯被誉为“天下第一灯”。自贡灯会追 溯到唐朝。灯会在传统文化与现代科技的融合中迅速发展。2008年，自贡灯会被列 入国家级非物质文化遗产，成为中国文化走向世界的一张闪亮名片。 “制作一盏用于展览的大型彩灯需要17个步骤，”自贡彩灯制作传承人万松涛说。 “每一道工序都由一个团队完成，而不是单个工匠，”万补充道。例如，万松涛团 队制作的彩灯“日晷”，就由大约80名工匠耗时50多天才完成全部流程。与其他 地方的彩灯不同，自贡彩灯运用人工智能、机械工程、全息摄影等现代技术。它们 是灯光、声音、动作的完美结合。 此外，彩灯的主题可以用不同的方式选择。“任何能被设计到彩灯上的内容都 能呈现精彩的表演，我们鼓励每个人把想法变成真实的作品，”中国彩灯博物馆资 深研究员张方来说。自贡彩灯丰富的主题展现了当地人发自内心的创新精神与温情。 政府鼓励当地民众广泛学习彩灯制作。毫无疑问，自贡灯会成功的核心，是当 地人团结协作的传统。自贡彩灯越来越受欢迎。在全市共同努力下，自贡彩灯已走 进80多个国家。人们相信，未来自贡彩灯必将到达世界每一个角落。 Post-reading（阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 best step finish team tradition design drive whole technology home s something world 1.We should try our to learn English well. 2.I usually my homework before dinner. 3.Our basketball won the game yesterday. 4.Modern makes our lives easier and more convenient. 5.It is a Chinese _to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 6.I ate the pizza by myself because I was so hungry. 7.The public transport system is to be comfortable for all passengers. 107 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 8.Although she didn't say I felt she didn't like the idea. 9.We all know Kunming is to the largest flower market in Asia. 10.It's said that part of the water around the is polluted. 11.Instead of to work,more and more people choose shared bikes now. 12.It takes 5 in total to cook this dish. 根据短文内容，完成下面的摘要。 Zigong,in Sichuan Province,is famous for Chinese lanterns.Zigong lanterns are 1. as the best lantern in the world.The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty and develops quickly with 2. culture and modern technologies.In 2008,it was 3. as a national intangible cultural heritage.Making a huge lantern needs 17 steps and is done by a 4. For example,the sundial lantern took about 80 makers over 50 5. to complete. Different from other lanterns,Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as Al and holography.They are perfect 6. of lights,sounds and movements. The themes of the lanterns are very 7. They show the spirit of creativity and warmth from local people.The 8._ encourages people to learn lantern- making widely.The 9.to its success is the local tradition of pulling together.Now Zigong lanterns have reached over 80 10. and will become more popular around the world. 参考答案 sainuno'0I Kax'6 quawuieno'8 yoLI'L suoneurquo'9 sKep's wea't pais!I'Ieuon!pen'uMOu'I sdas 'I uIAup 'II PLIOM'0I awoy'6 3uiyAue'8 pausisap'L aloym'9 uonipen's Agolouyoal't weal'ystuy'isaq'I 108 Chapter③地域特色文化 Passage 35 苏州园林 Pre-reading（阅读前) Do you know any classical Chinese gardens? What can we see in a classical Chinese garden? 。 Why do you think classical Chinese gardens are still popular today? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(15) 橙中频(7) 绿低频(4) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [包头中考改编]Classical Chinese gardens are garden/ga:dn/n.花园；园子 园子 purposely designed so that no matter where you stand/staend/v.站立；直立； stand,you can never see the whole thing at once.The 容忍；忍受 站立 mystery and the discovery have helped the classical those/uz/det..&pron.那些 gardens of China,especially those in Suzhou,remain year/ja(r)/n.年；一年时间 那些 popular attractions after all these years. 年 aim/em/n.目的；目标 Put simply,the aim of a classical Chinese garden 目标 v.力争做到 is to deepen one's admiration of nature.Besides just 搭aim at doing sth力争做某事 relaxing in nature,the classical Chinese gardens have 放松 aim at sb/sth瞄准某人/某物 another purpose-to inspire artistic expression like 目的 relax'leks/v.放松；休息 poetry,literature or painting.Nearly all Chinese 诗歌 文学作品 拓relaxing adj.令人放松的 gardens feature the things in the list below. 在…下面 relaxed adj.放松的 Water purpose/p3pasn.意图；目的 Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden 搭on purpose故意；有意地 can go without.The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean.Water can even 湖 大海 109 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 poetry/'pauatri/n.诗集；诗歌 symbolize communication,movement and dreams. 交流 诗作 Rocks literature/'lrtratfa(r)/n.文学； Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. 文学作品 Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from below /br'la/pe兜.在（或到）… Lake Tai,having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years.Smaller rocks are often on 下面；少于；低于ad在（或到） 成千上万的 show in the fancy halls at a garden's entrance.This 下面 走廊 shows the appreciation the garden owners had of ake1ek/m.湖；湖泊 these rocks ocean/un/n.大海；海洋 Plants communication /ke.mju:nr'ker n/ You can't have a garden without plants.Different n.表达；交流 plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or thousands of成千上万的 aesthetic purpose-or both.Bamboo,for example, hall /ho:/n.门厅；走廊 竹子 represents strength.Flowers,meanwhile,add colour bamboo/bem'bu:/n.竹；竹子 增加 to a garden,with each carrying a symbolic meaning 意义 add/aed/v.增加；添加 具有 of its own. 搭add to..使…（数量）增加 Gates Windows cary/'keri/y.拿；提；具有 Gates of different shapes divide different parts meaning/'minm/n.意义；意思 of a garden.The most common type of gate,the circle/s3k/n.圆；圆形；圆圈 moon gate,is simply a circle.Windows are placed 圆 y.盘旋；圈出 throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. 穿过 passag/paesid3/n.通道；段 You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or 落；穿过 rocks on the other side from the window. 一边 side/sard/n.一边，一侧；侧面 Pavilions moon /mu:n/n.月球；月亮 In Chinese gardens,pavilions are usually placed listen/'rsn/y.听；倾听 in some of the best viewing places.Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection sound/saund/y.听起来好像 of the moon at night,or in the best place to listen to n.声音；响声 月亮 听 the sound of rain on the leaves above.In the past, rain /rem/n.雨；雨水y.下雨 声音 雨 pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect,paint and write poems. 110 Chapter③地域特色文化 译文 中国古典园林是精心设计的，这样无论你站在何处，都无法一眼将全园景色尽 收眼底。这种神秘感与探索感帮助中国古典园林一尤其是苏州园林一历经岁月 洗礼，依然是备受欢迎的景点。 简单来说，中国古典园林的目的是加深人们对自然的喜爱。除了让人在自然中 放松身心，中国古典园林还有另一个目的—激发诗歌、文学、绘画等艺术创作灵感。 几乎所有的中国园林都包含以下几大特点。 水 水是中国园林不可或缺的必要事物。园林中的水，通常象征着湖泊甚至大海。 水还可以象征交流、运动与梦想。 山石 大型山石通常用来象征山峦。苏州园林里的许多岩头取自太湖，经数千年水流 冲刷而成。园林入口的精美走廊中，常会陈列小型石头。这体现园主对这些石头的 喜爱。 植物 园林自然离不开植物。不同的植物和花被赋予象征意义或美学价值，或二者兼具。 例如，竹子代表坚韧；花则为园林增添色彩，每一朵花都有其独特的象征寓意。 门与窗 造型各异的门将园林分隔成不同区域。最常见的门是月洞门，呈圆形。园林中 随处可见窗户，便于采光。你也能透过窗棂，瞥见另一侧别致的树木或山石。 亭 中国园林中的亭子多建在观景绝佳之处。有时亭子被安置在适合夜晚观赏水中 月影的地方，或是聆听雨打树叶之声的好地方。古时，亭子也是园主沉思、作画、 赋诗的场所。 Post-reading(阅读后） 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.Each fower (具有)its special meaning. 2.Listening to light music can help us (放松). 3.We need more (交流)between parents and children. 4.Please (添加)some sugar to the tea. 5.They sat in a (圆圈)and played games together. 111 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 6.I can hear the (声音)of the piano coming from the music room. 7.Let's guess the (意思)of the new words in the text. 8.Please don't (站立)in front of me. 9.Every ()lots of tourists come to visit Tian'anmen Square 10.This is a wide road and there are many big trees on both （一边). 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Classical Chinese Gardens ●To1. one's admiration of nature. Purpose .To inspire artistic 2. like poetry,literature or painting. 3. symbolizes a lake,the ocean,communication,movement and 4. Rocks large rocks symbolize 5. small rocks are on show in the fancy halls 6. bamboo represents 7. Features flowers add colour and have symbolic meanings Gates Windows gates divide different parts ●windows let8. pass and visitors catch a glimpse of trees or rocks Pavilions ●best viewing9. ●places to 10. paint and write poems 参考答案 1agal'0I saoeld'6 143!I'8 m3uans'L s1ued'9 surejunou's swea.Ip'bPe/M'E uoIssa.Idxe'乙uadeap'I丶三 sapIs'0I Jeak'6 pues'8 Surueau'L punos'9 alono's ppe't uoneolunwwoo'c xelaI't saLLeo'I 112 Chapter③地域特色文化 Passage 36 广东英歌舞 Pre-reading（阅读前） Have you watched the Yingge dance? What do you think of it? Do you know any other traditional Chinese dance? While-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(15) 橙中频(8) 绿低频(5) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 dance/da:ns/n.舞蹈v.跳舞 拓dancer n.舞者 mix/mks/.(使)混合，融合； 调配n.混合；混合料 拓mixture n.混合物 quite /kwart/ad.相当；十分； 非常 south/sao0/n.南部；南；南 [泸州中考改编]The Yingge dance,.also named“Dance 方ad.南方的；南部的 舞蹈 of the Heroes",has a history dating back to the Ming list /Irst/n.名单；清单v.列清 单；把…列入一览表 Dynasty.It is a folk art form that mixes opera,dance 融合 搭shopping list购物清单 and martial arts.It is quite popular in Guangdong make a list列清单 非常 Province in south China and Puning is home to over nove/ov/n.小说 南部的 iage/'ld3/n.村庄；村镇 100 Yingge teams.In 2006,Puning Yingge dance was 拓villager n.乡村居民；村民 listed as part of China's national intangible cultural when/wen/ad.什么时候com. 把…列入一览表 heritage. 当…时 feel /fi:1/v.感到；意识到 The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration 113 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 lively/larvli/ad.精力充沛的 from The Water Margin,one of China's Four Great 生气勃勃的 Classical Novels.During major festivals,the sound act /aekt/y.扮演；行动n.（戏 小说 of Yingge drums fills cities and villages.The dancers 剧等的)一幕；行动 村庄 wise/waz/ad.明智的；高明的 wear colourful traditional costumes,put on beautiful 拓wisely ad.明智地 facial make-upand ance joyfullywatchng wisdom n.智慧；才智 the dance,people can always feel the spirit of copy/'kopi/n.复印件v.复制 感到 临摹；模仿 fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy 精力充沛的 guide/gad/n.导游；指南；手 and youth. 册v.给某人领路；指导 Typically,in the Yingge dance,the lead dancer 拓guidebook n.旅游指南 acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible him/hm/pron.他 扮演 at/et/prep.在；向；朝 and wise,which gives the dance deep cultural 明智的 wave /werv/n..波浪；波；挥手 importance.Holding a cloth snake,the lead dancer 挥手；挥舞 copies the snake's movements.When he makes shape /ferp/n.形状；外形v.使 模仿 成为…形状 his way through the dance team,he also guides 指导 finger/'fingo(r)/n.手指y.用手 the team's direction.His fine steps and skillful 指触摸 movements make him the focus of the performance. ijump /d3Amp/v跳；跳跃；跨越 他 During performances,dancers hold the Yingge 搭jump the queue插队 hit /hrt/v击；打；碰撞 sticks at their mid-points,waving them and forming 在 挥舞 ride /rad/v.骑马；骑；驾驶 the shape of number 8.At the same time,their n.短途旅程 形状 fingers create continuous movements.Moreover, head/hed/n.头；头部 手指 beat/bi:t/v.敲打；打败n.击 each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the 跳跃 打 鼓声 drum beats as if they are riding a horse.Their heads 骑 adult/'aedAlt/n.成年人ad.成年 头 and bodies move naturally to the beat too 的；成人的 击鼓声 greet/grit/.打招呼；欢迎 Traditionally,only adult men could join the 成年人的 while /warl/com.在…期间； Yingge teams.Today,the Yingge dance has greeted 欢迎 当…的时候；然而 both men and women.Also,modern dance is added 搭for a while暂时；一会儿 while the most important part of traditional dance is suit /su:/tn.西装；套装y.满足 然而 (某人)需要；相配 kept,which suits the taste of people today. 满足 114 Chapter③地域特色文化 译文 英歌舞，也被称作“英雄之舞”，其历史可以追溯到明朝。它是一种融合了戏 曲、舞蹈和武术的民间艺术形式。它在中国南方的广东省十分流行，而普宁拥有100 多支英歌队。2006年，普宁英歌舞被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 英歌舞的灵感通常来源于中国四大古典小说之一的《水浒传》。在重大节日里， 英歌的鼓声传遍城市和乡村。舞者们身着色彩鲜艳的传统服饰，化着精美的脸谱， 欢快地起舞。人们在观看舞蹈时，除了能感受到充满活力与朝气的热闹氛围，还总 能体会到为正义而战的精神。 通常，在英歌舞中，领舞者会模仿蛇的动作，因为蛇象征着灵活与智慧，这赋 予了英歌舞深厚的文化内涵。领舞者手持布蛇，模仿蛇的动作。他在队伍中穿梭的 同时，也指引着队伍的方向。他优美的步伐和娴熟的动作使他成为表演的焦点。 表演时，舞者们握住英歌棒的中间位置，挥舞着木棒，摆出数字“8”的形状。 同时，他们的手指做出连贯的动作。此外，和着鼓点每位舞者侧身跳跃，敲击木棒， 仿佛骑着马一般。他们的头和身体也随着鼓点自然摆动。 传统上，只有成年男性才能加入英歌队。如今，男女都可以参加英歌舞。同时， 在保留传统舞蹈核心内容的基础上，还融入了现代舞蹈元素，这更符合当代人的品味。 Post-reading(阅读后) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She likes (dance)very much and she wants to be a dancer. 2.My mother usually (mix)some milk and tea together. 3.I (feel)very happy when I stay with my family 4.We should use our time (wise)to study better. 5.Look!The little boy_ (jump)happily on the playground 6.The names of many heroes (list)in the article. 7.It's not easy for (he)to see the faraway island clearly 8.A car (hit)the tree last night. 115 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 9.He (guide)his little sister home from school every day. 10.There are some differences between Chinese and Western (festival). 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 1.Why is Puning an important place for the Yingge dance? 2.When was Puning Yingge dance listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? 3.What can people feel when watching the Yingge dance? 4.What does the snake symbolize in the Yingge dance? 5.How do dancers hold and wave the Yingge sticks during the performance? 参考答案 'sKemepIs Surdunf allym sieaq wnIp aun on syons aun iry pue '8 lequnu Jo edeys ay吧0！01ueq中3AeM‘SI0d-pIue中1北S1S33T人3q吧PIoy KauL'S 'asIm pue alqixay Sulaq sazioqus 1I' uinoK pue K3oua mIm ne KIeall e pue poo3 au IoJ 3uny3y Jo ids au IaaJ ueo KauL' 900耳'乙 swrea 333u00I IeAo o1 awoy sI Surund asneoag'I sTeAnsaJ '0I sapin3'6 4'8 wIy'L paisII are9 Sudumnfs!'s ATesIm'IeaJ'E saxru't aouep o1/Burouep'I 116