Chapter 2 Passage 19-24-【专项训练】初中英语专项练 72篇短文记完初中1600核心词汇

72篇 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 19 墨子：以爱与和平穿越干年 Pre-reading（阅读前)】 Who is Mozi?Do you know anything about him? What did Mozi do to help people in ancient China? Why is Mozi still inspiring to us today? Vhile-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(14) 橙中频(5)） 绿低频(2) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听并跟读。 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 Chinese/ar'ni:zln.中文；汉 语ad.中国的 and/end/conj.和；又；而 inventor/m'venta(r/n.发明者； 发明家 kite/kart/n.风筝 fact/fekt/n.事实；真相；实际 搭in fact确切地说；实际上 [教材精选]Tome,one of the most inspiring above /3'bAv/prep.adv. （…)上方；高于 people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468-376 中国的 搭above all首先；最重要的是 BCE).It is said that Mozi was a soldier,good at hehi/pron.他 woodwork,and was the inventor of the kite.But in against/A'genst/prep.反对； 发明者 风筝 与…相反；紧靠 fact,above all,he was a great thinker. hurt /h3:t/y.（使)疼痛；受 事实在…上方他 Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. 伤ad受伤的 peace /pi:s/n.和平；太平 Back then,many kingdoms were fighting against 反对 each other.In these wars,the common people were Chapter② 讲好中国故事 always hurt.To Mozi,this had to stop,so he spent 受伤的 reason/'ri:zn/n.原因；理由 his life trying to bring peace. kindness/'kaindnas/n.仁慈； 和平 His idea of love was one reason that Mozi 善良；亲切；善意 原因 else /els/adv.其他的；别的 wanted peace.It was important to him that everyone whether/'weda(r)/conj.是否 should show the same kindness and care to everyone 搭whether..or not是否 善意 stranger/streind3a(r)/n.陌生 else,whether they were family,friends,or strangers. 其他的是否 陌生人 人；外地人 He also believed states should avoid attacking one attack'taek/y.&n.攻击；进攻 攻击 inspiration/,ispa'ren/n.鼓舞 another. 人心或启发灵感的人（或事物）； Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, 灵感 his ideas live on.I think he is still a great inspiration ever/'eva(r)/adv.在任何时 启发灵感的人 候；从来；曾经 to many people.Now,more than ever,people around hear /hr(r)/y.听到；听见 曾经 the world need to hear the message of love and 拓过去式/过去分词：heard 听见 信息 message/'mesd/n.消息；信息 peace,and work together to build a community of a community /k'mju:natr/n.社区； 社区 shared future for mankind. 社团 译文 对我而言，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子（约公元前468一公元前 376年)。据说墨子曾是一名士兵，擅长木工，还是风筝的发明者。但事实上，最 重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。 墨子生活在战国时期。那时，许多诸侯国互相征战。在这些战争中，普通百姓 总是受伤。对墨子来说，这种局面必须停止，因此他毕生都在努力谋求和平。 他的兼爱思想是墨子追求和平的原因之一。每个人都应该对其他人给予同等的 善意与关怀，无论他们是家人、朋友，还是陌生人，这对他来说很重要。他还主张 各国应避免互相攻伐。 尽管墨子生活在两千多年前，他的思想却流传至今。我认为对于许多人来说， 他仍是一位伟大的、能启发灵感的人。现在，全世界的人们比以往任何时候都更需 要聆听仁爱与和平的信息，携手构建人类命运共同体。 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading（阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 whether against community strange hear 1.Everyone should take an active part in fighting food waste. 2.We will have a discussion about to hold an activity to raise some money. 3.Tony is a(n) here.He doesn't know where the cinema is. 4.The boy raised his voice in order to make himself but he failed. 5.Nowadays,free breakfast is provided for people aged over 60 in our 根据短文内容，完成下面的摘要。 Mozi was a great person in Chinese history.He 1. from about 468 to 376 BCE.He was a soldier,a good craftsman,and the inventor of the kite.However, he was most 2. as a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period.At that time,many kingdoms fought each other,and common people got 3. easily.He wanted to stop the wars and spent his life looking for 4. Mozi's idea of love was very important.He thought everyone should be 5. to others.He also believed countries should not 6. each other 7. Mozi lived long ago,his ideas are still important today.People around the world still need peace and love.We should work together to build a better future. 参考答案 noulV/四noul 'L nsuree jy3y'9 pury's aoead 1y' snowe呼乙p9II'I`二 Auunwwos's pleay't 3uens Jamaym'suree'I 6 Chapter②讲好中国故事 Passage 20 晏子使楚 Pre-reading（阅读前)】 。 Do you know any famous stories about ancient Chinese envoys visiting other countries? What would you do if someone made fun of your height or looked down on you? Why do you think a country would send an ambassador to another country in ancient times? While-reading（阅读中) 累高频(23) 橙中频(7) 绿低频(2) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [江西中考改编]Many years ago,.there were very/'veri/ad.很；非常 1 ess /les/ad.更少的；较少的 many states in China.The State of Qi used to be very ad.较少地；更少地 非常 strong,but it became less powerful.Yan Zi was a powerful/广pavofl//ad.强有力 较少地有影响力的 的；有影响力的 wise adviser,so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to kngk/n.国王；君主 国王 suppor/sap3:t/v.&n.支持 support each other. 支持 short:t/ad.短的；矮的 The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. shy/ar/ad,羞怯的；腼腆的 矮的 拓shyness n.害羞；腼腆 He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his height. guard/ga:d/n.卫兵；警卫员； 害羞的 看守.守卫；保卫 When Yan Zi arrived,the guard told him to enter 卫兵 进入 enter/'enta(r)/y.进来；进去 through the small gate.Yan Zi didn't get angry."Only dog/dog/n.狗 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for visitor/'vIZIto(r)/n.游客；访 狗 访问者 问者 dogs.I'm visiting the State of Chu.This gate isn't me/mi:/pron.(的宾格)我 so/sao/co.所以；因此 for me,"Yan Zi said.So the guard had to take him 我 因此 带 take /terk/v.买下；拿；带；取 through the main gate. unhappy/an'haepi/adj.不高兴的 why /wai/adv.为什么 The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan they/el/pron..他（她、它)们 不高兴的 better/'beta(r)/ad.更好的；较 Zi did."Why did Qi send YOU?Don't they have 他们 好的ad.更好地 为什么 anyone better?"the king tried another way. meet/mi::t/v.遇见；相逢 更好的 worst /w3:st/ad.&ad.最坏 "If Qi meets a great king,it'll send the best (的)；最糟（的） 遇见 orange/'prnd3/n.橙子；柑橘 ambassador.I'm the worst.That's why I'm here." tree/tri:/n.树 最差的 produce /pra'dju:s/;/'produ:s/ Yan Zi replied calmly.At this time,the guards y.生产；制造；出产 brought a thief to the king.The thief was from Qi. big /big/ad.大的；大号的 fuit/fru:t/n.水果 "Ha!Yan Zi,is Qi a state of thieves?"asked the king sour/'saua(r)/ad.酸的；有酸 味的 impolitely. environment/in'vairenment/n. Yan Zi replied,"The orange trees south of 环境 柑橘树 honest/'onst/ad.诚实的；老 Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,while 实的 生产大的 水果 拓honesty n.诚实 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small steal/sti:l/v.偷；窃取 and sour fruit.The environment makes the fruit 拓过去式：stole 酸的 环境 过去分词：stolen grow differently.In Qi,people are good and honest, person/'p3:sn/n.人 诚实的 laugh1a:f/v.笑；发笑n.笑声 but here,they steal.What made that person a 搭laugh at嘲笑 偷 人 wrong /ron/adj.有毛病的；错 thief here?"Finally,the king looked at Yan Zi and 误的 laughed,"I was wrong about you and your state!" 笑 错误的 62 Chapter 2 讲好中国故事 译文 很多年以前，中国有许多诸侯国。齐国曾经非常强大，但后来变得不那么有影 响力了。晏子是一位很有智慧的大臣，于是齐王派他出使楚国，请求两国互相支持。 楚王知道晏子个子很矮，他想让晏子因为自己的身高而感到害羞。晏子到达楚 国时，待卫让他从小门进去。晏子并没有生气，说：“只有狗国才会用一扇为狗准 备的门迎接访问者。我出使的是楚国。这扇门不是为我准备的。”因此侍卫只好带 他从正门进去。 楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满，又试了另一种方法，说：“齐国为什么派你来？ 难道没有更好的人了吗？” 晏子平静地回答：“如果齐国要拜见优秀的君王，它就会派最优秀的使臣。我 是最差的。那就是为什么我在这里。”这时，侍卫押着一个小偷来见楚王，这个小 偷是齐国人。楚王不礼貌地问：“哈！晏子，齐国是小偷国吗？” 晏子回答说：“淮河以南的柑橘树，结出又大又甜的果实，而淮河以北的柑橘树， 结出又小又酸的果实。环境使结出的果实不同。人们在齐国善良诚实，但是到了这 里却偷东西。在这里是什么让那个人变成小偷的呢？”最后，楚王看着晏子，笑着说： “我之前错看了你和你的国家！” Post-reading（阅读后) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The doctor suggests eating (little)and exercising more after a long holiday 2.A number of (visit)come to Harbin every year. 3.We (take)the weak dog to the animal centre just now. 63】 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 4.Keep jogging.Doing more sports will make you feel (good)soon. 5.The school encourages students to plant (tree)every spring. 6.A (power)speech can touch people's hearts and even change their minds. 7.She felt (happy)because she failed to finish her homework on time. 8.The little boy was sad because someone (steal)his new bike. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 1.写出与wise意思相近的单词： 2.What did Yan Zi say the small gate was for'?(回答问题) 3.The environment makes the fruit grow differently.（改为同义句) The fruit grow differently the environment. 4.The king of Chu thought Yan Zi was not great,so he wanted to Yan Zi. 5.判断正误（正确填T;错误填F) The king of Chu thought Yan Zi was excellent at last. 参考答案 L's e ysnel'Jo asneoaq''saop Jo aes y'IAaloneus'I os'8 AddeyunL InjIamod '9 saan's anaqt yoo'SIOISIA'SSaI'I 64 Chapter②讲好中国故事 Passage 21 足智多谋的包拯 Pre-reading（阅读前)】 What do you know about Bao Zheng? ● Have you ever heard of a story about an honest official solving a case? How do you think a clever person can find a thief without using modern tools? Vhile-reading(阅读中) 墨高频(10) 橙中频(4) 绿低频(5)》 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [河南中考改编]Have you ever heard of Bao you fu/pron.你；你们 which/witf/pron..哪一个；哪 Zheng or Bao Qingtian?Today,I'm going to tell you 你们 一些 a story about Bao,which is popular among Chinese 哪一个 boy /boi/n.男孩 people. market/'ma:kt/n.市场；集市 A young boy made a living by selling fried asleep a'slipl adj.睡着 男孩 dough sticks in the market.One day he fell asleep 搭fall asleep入睡 集市 睡着 rock /rok/n.岩石 on a rock after he got 100 copper coins.When he 岩石 硬币 coin /kom/n.硬币 woke up,he found his coins were gone.The boy 搭gold coin金币 醒 cried because the money was needed to pay for the wake/weik/v.弄醒；醒 钱 medical treatment of his sick mother. 搭wake up醒来 治疗 母亲 65 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Bao happened to pass through the market.After money/'mn/n.钱 knowing about the situation,he ordered everyone treatment/'tri:tmant/n.治疗 in the market to put a coin into a basin filled with mother/mwa/n.母亲；妈妈 盆 basin /bersn/n.盆 water.When a coin created an oil bloom in the water, 花 bloom /blu:m/n.花；花朵 Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told 男人谁掉下 man/men/n.男人；人 everyone that he stole the boy's coins.Bao explained, who /hu:/pron.谁；什么人 "The boy was the only one who sold oily products in 产品 drop/dop/v.落下；掉下 the market and the man's coin was the only one that product/'prodAkt/n.产品；制品 created an oil bloom in the basin." pera/'ppr/n.歌剧；戏剧 Many of the stories about Bao were made into 拓Beijing opera京剧 some movies,novels,operas and so on.Today Bao official /'fiVn.官员；高级职员 戏剧 is still considered as one of the greatest officials in 官员 history and is loved by Chinese people. 译文 你听说过包拯或者包青天吗？今天，我要给你们讲一个关于包拯的故事，这个 故事在中国人中很流行。 有一个小男孩，以在集市上卖油条为生。一天，他得到一百枚铜钱后，就靠在 一块石头上睡着了。当他醒来时，他发现自己的铜钱不见了。小男孩哭了起来，因 为这笔钱是需要用来给生病的母亲支付治疗费用的。 包正好路过集市。了解情况后，他要求集市上的每个人都往一个装满水的盆里 投一枚钱币。当有一枚钱币在水面上浮出油花时，包抓住了投下这枚钱币的人，告 诉大家他偷了小男孩的钱。包解释说：“这个男孩是集市上唯一卖油类食品的人， 而只有这个人的钱币在盆里制造出了油花。” 关于包的许多故事被制成了一些电影、小说、戏曲等。今天，包仍然被认为是 历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人民的喜爱。 66 Chapter 2 讲好中国故事 Post-reading（阅读后) 根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空。 1.I don't need an alarm.My mother w me up every morning. 2.These (don't meet the standard,so they can't be sold. 3.It's important for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket (钱) wisely. 4.Norman Bethune is a Canadian doctor w saved many Chinese people. 5.My younger brother was listening to music when he fell a 6.The old man sells his handmade toys in the (集市)every weekend., 7.The m who is reading under the tree is my uncle. 8.She (her pencil on the ground and picked it up quickly. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子。 1.The story about Bao Zheng is very among Chinese people. 2.The young boy made a living by_ fried dough sticks. 3.The boy cried because the money was for his mother's treatment. 4.Bao Zheng asked people to put a coin into a basin with water. 5.Bao Zheng is still loved by Chinese people as one of the greatest in history. 参考答案 sTe!oO's pallyャe:p3u'￡8uIes'乙eIndod'T二 paddop'8 ueu‘L axeu '9 daalse's oum'Kauow'c sionpod'sayem'I 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 22 女娲补天 Pre-reading（阅读前)】 Do you know any ancient Chinese goddesses?Please name one or two. What do you think Nuwa did in old Chinese stories? 。 Why are stones important in many Chinese myths? Vhile-reading(阅读中) 紫高频(13) 橙中频(6) 绿低频（5) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听并跟读。 听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 repair/mr'pea(r)/v.修理；修补 [菏泽中考改编]Nuwa is an ancient goddess broken/braukan/ad.破损的； 残缺的 in traditional Chinese stories.She is best known for fire/'fae(r)/n.火；火灾 creating human beings and repairing the pillars of 搭catch fire着火 修补 bumb3n/v.着火；燃烧 heaven. flood /fiad/n.水灾；洪水y.泛 In Huainanzi,the four pillars supporting heaven 滥；淹没 trouble/'trAbl/n.苦恼；困难 were broken,a fire burned and a flood troubled v.使优虑；使苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 破损的火燃烧 洪水使苦恼 human beings.Nuwa smelted a five-coloured stone sky/ska/n.天空 plenty/plentr/pon.大量；众多 to repair the sky and saved plenty of lives.Then,she 搭plenty of充足；大量 天空 大量 threw the rest of the stone on the earth,which turned rest /rest/n.剩余部分；休息 剩余部分 大地 earth3:d/n.地球；泥土；大地 into all kinds of jade.The five-coloured stone stands wood/wud/n.木；木头 for the five basic elements making up life:metal, tale /terl/n.故事 hero/hiarau/n.英雄；男主角； wood,water,fire and earth. 偶像 木 拓复数形式：heroes According to the tale of the five-coloured stone, 故事 many stories have been created in Chinese culture. 68 Chapter 2 讲好中国故事 In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin,the magical/'med3k/ad.魔法的； hero Jia Baoyu was an incarnation of a piece of the 神奇的 男主角 describe/dr'skraib/v.描述 magical five-coloured stone left by Nuwa.He was 神奇的 power/'pava(r)/n.电力供应； named Baoyu,because he was born with a beautiful 能量；力量 birth/b3:0/n.出生；诞生 jade in his mouth.In Journey to the West,the main ancestor/ensesta(r)/n.祖宗； 祖先 character Monkey King was described as a creation 描述 disappear/.dsa'pIa/y.消失； out of a stone from a mountain and had super powers 不见 力量 terrible/'terabl/ad.糟糕的； at birth. 可怕的 出生 natural/'naetfral/ad.自然的； Nuwa is believed to be the ancestor of Chinese 祖先 天然的；天生的 people.In traditional Chinese stories,human beings disaster/d'za:ste(r)/n.灾难； 不幸 nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters. remain /r'men/v.保持不变； 消失 可怕的自然的灾难 剩余；继续存在 Nuwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth.To may/'meri/y.结婚；娶；嫁 remain reproduction,she married Fuxi and gave 继续存在 嫁 birth to the earliest Chinese. 译文 女娲是中国传统故事中的一位上古女神。她最广为人知的是创造人类和修补 天柱。 在《淮南子》中，支撑天空的四根柱子断裂，大火肆虐，洪水让人类苦恼。女 娲熔炼了一块五色石修补苍天，拯救了很多生命。随后，她把剩余的石头扔向大地， 这些石头变成了各种各样的美玉。五色石代表着构成生命的五种基本元素：金、木、 水、火、土。 根据五色石的传说，中国文化中衍生出了许多故事。在曹雪芹的《红楼梦》里， 男主角贾宝玉是女娲遗留的一块神奇五色石的化身。他取名“宝玉”，是因为他出 生时嘴里含着一块美丽的玉石。在《西游记》中，主角孙悟空则被描写为由山上一 块石头孕育而生，刚出生就拥有超凡的力量。 女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。在中国传统故事里，人类在可怕的自然灾害之后 几乎灭绝。女娲和伏羲是地球上仅存的两个人。为了繁衍后代，她与伏羲成婚，生 下了最早的华夏儿女。 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading(阅读后)） 根据句意及汉语意思填空。 1.If you leave oil heated on the stove alone,it might catch (火)easily. 2.He walked into the room,closely followed by the (剩余部分)of the family.. 3.It was a (可怕的)accident and many people got hurt 4.We used to _(燃烧)coal to cook meals and keep warm, 5.They spent the afternoon enjoying the _(自然的)beauty of the park. 6.The moon (behind the dark clouds and it began to rain. 7.After the heavy rain,a terrible (洪水)hit the small village. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What is Nuwa best known for? 2.What did the rest of the five-coloured stone turn into? 3.Who was Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions? 4.Why was Monkey King born with super powers? 5.How did Nuiwa get the earliest Chinese people? 参考答案 'wly yim soiqeq pey pue ixnd pollew aus 's ureunou e wo.y auols e jo ino uonea.o e sem H' 'auos pamojoo-ony a Jo oold e Jo uoneureou uy' apef Jo spury Ilv' uAeoy jo srell!d o 3uedI pue s3uaq uewny 3une'I poog'L pareaddes!p'9 lemeu's umnq't Iq!'saI'ay'I Chapter②讲好中国故事 Passage 23 凿壁偷光 Pre-reading（阅读前) 。 Do you know any famous Chinese stories about studying hard? What problems do you think poor students had in reading in ancient China? If you had no light to read at night,what would you do? Vhile-reading（阅读中) 紫高频(8)》 橙中频(4) 绿低频(2) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [绥化中考改编]There are many great stories in educational /ed3u'kerfanl/ Chinese history.This is one of the most educational ad山.教育的；有教育意义的 有教育意义的 stories. 拓 educationn.教育 Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the daytime/deitarm/n.白天 Western Han Dynasty,and he was born in a poor candle/'kend/n.蜡烛 family.He liked reading very much.He needed to light /lart/n.光；光线；光亮 work in the daytime,so he had to read books during wall/wol/n.墙 白天 the night.He was so poor that he couldn't buy a dig/dg/v.挖掘 candle.One day,he found his neighbour had candles, 拓过去式I过去分词：dug 蜡烛 but the light couldn't go through the wall.After hole /haul/n.洞；坑；孔 光 墙 thinking for a while,he had a good idea. every/'evrl/ad.每一；每个 He dug a small hole in the wall.Then he could 搭every day每天 挖掘 洞 use the light from his neighbour's house to read 71 2 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 books.From that day on,he read books every night out/aut/ad.外出；熄灭 每个 until the light went out. 搭go out出去；熄灭 熄灭 After some days,in his house there were no any/'eni/adj.任何的；任一的 books for him to read.Then he went to a rich man's pron.任何；任一 house and worked for him without asking for any stupid/stju:prd/ad.愚蠢的 任何的 money.Hearing this,the rich man thought Kuang borrow/bprau/v.借；借用 Heng was stupid but still asked "You meant you 搭 borrow from向…借 愚蠢的 would work for me for free.But why?"Kuang Heng enough/'nAf/adj.足够的adh. replied,"Well,I only want to borrow your books to 借 足够地；充分地 read.That's enough”. 足够的 搭good enough足够好的 That rich man was deeply moved.Kung Heng necessary/'nesasar/ad.必需 read all the books in the rich man's house.Finally,he 的；必要的 became a great scholar.If you are also worried about 搭it's necessary to do sth有必 reading books,it's necessary to learn from Kuang 必要的 要做某事 Heng. 译文 中国历史上有许多好的故事。这是最有教育意义的故事之一。 匡衡是西汉时期一位非常著名的人物，他出生在一个贫困的家庭。他非常喜欢 读书。他白天需要干活，所以不得不在晚上看书。他太穷了以至于连蜡烛都买不起。 有一天，他发现邻居家有蜡烛，可是光线透不过墙壁。想了一会儿后，他有了一个 好办法。 他在墙上凿了一个小洞。接着他就可以借着邻居家的光来看书了。从那天起， 他每天晚上都读书，直到灯光熄灭。 过了些日子，他家里没有书可以供他读了。于是他来到一位富人家，为他千活， 却不要任何报酬。富人听了这样的话，觉得匡衡很愚蠢，但还是问道：“你的意思 是你愿意免费为我干活。可为什么呢？”匡衡回答说：“嗯，我只想借你的书读一读。 那就足够了。” 那位富人深受感动。匡衡读完了富人家里所有的书。最终，他成为一位伟大的 学者。如果你也在为读书而发愁，向匡衡学习是很有必要的。 72 Chapter② 讲好中国故事 Post-reading（阅读后)） 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1.The nurse is patient e to take care of this sick woman who gets angry easily. 2.A careless mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing. 3.I usually go to the library twice a week to b interesting books. 4.It's n for teenagers to eat less candy because it is harmful to their teeth. 5.I was writing a report when the L suddenly went out. 根据短文内容，完成下面的摘要。 Kuang Heng was a famous man in the Western Han Dynasty.He came 1._ a very poor family,but he loved reading very much.He had to work in the daytime, so he only had time to read at 2. However,he was too poor to buy a candle One night,he saw 3. from his neighbour's house.He made a small hole in the wall.Then he could read by the neighbour's light.Later,he had no more 4. to read,so he worked for a rich man without getting any money.He just wanted to 5. the rich man's books. The rich man was 6. by Kuang Heng.Kuang Heng read all the books and finally became a great scholar.We should learn from his hard-working spirit. 参考答案 p3A0u9M0I0qSS00qb1q3['`E1q8u'乙u0gT`二 8 I's Kress3:3u'bMo0q'EKV'乙3nou阳'T`. 2 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 24 诗仙李白的友谊 Pre-reading（阅读前】 Do you know what dynasty Li Bai was from? What do people usually call Li Bai? Do you know the poems written by Li Bai?Can you recite two poems? While-reading（阅读中) 紫高频(10) 橙中频(4) 绿低频(2) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听并跟读。 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 exciting/k'satn/ad.使人兴奋 [赤峰中考改编]You must have heard of me.I'm 的；令人激动的 Li Bai.I'm famous for my poems,but looking back Such1 sAtf/adj.这样的；如此的 on my full and exciting life,I'd say friendship has 搭such as例如 令人激动的 been just as important as poetry. realize/ri:olarz/v.理解；领会； 意识到 One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty- neither /'naroo(r)//'ni:63(r)/ two years older than me.Once we were having ad.也不pron.二者都不 such an interesting conversation that we decided to 如此的 搭neither.nor. continue it over dinner.After finishing the meal,we 既不…也不… realized that neither of us had brought any money. gve/gvlv.给；赠予；送 意识到 二者都不 He immediately took off the golden tortoise decorated 拓过去式：gave 过去分词：given on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner.I knew emperor/'emp3ra(r)/n.皇帝 the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. 给 皇帝 value/vaelju:/v.重视；珍视n. His generosity touched me.This showed how much 价值 he valued our friendship. 珍视 74 Chapter②讲好中国故事 A letter started another of my friendships.The 信件 letter/leta(r)/n.信件；字母 letter was from Wang Lun.He wrote to invite me to 邀请 invite /m'vat/v.邀请 enjoy the ten-li peach blossom scenery and the ten 桃子 peach /pi::t/n.桃子 thousand restaurants in his area.I was expecting to 期待 expect/k'spekt/v.预料；期待 see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and 拓unexpected adj.出乎意料的； wine so that I accepted this invitation at once. 邀请 始料不及的 But when I arrived,to my surprise,I found that invitation/,nvr'terfn/n.邀请； this clever man had used word-play to trick me into 聪明的 欺骗 请柬 visiting him!The ten-li peach blossom referred to a clever/'kleva(r)/ad.聪明的； lake named Peach Blossom Lake,which was about 机灵的 ten li away.The ten thousand restaurants were just a ickk/n.诡计v.欺骗；欺诈 restaurant named Wan Jia,meaning "owned by Mr mpressed/'mprest/ad.有深刻 Wan"!I was impressed by his cleverness,and we 的好印象； (对…)钦佩 （对…)钦佩 enjoyed a good laugh together. opportunity /,ppa'tju:nati/n. Although my friends and I don't have many 会；时机 opportunities to get together,we keep one another in 机会 mind. 译文 你一定听说过我。我是李白。我以诗歌闻名，但回望我这一生丰富而令人激动 的生活，我会说，友谊和诗歌同样重要。 我的一位朋友是贺知章，他比我大四十二岁。有一次，我们相谈甚欢，决定边 吃饭边继续聊天。吃完饭后，我们才意识到两个人都没带钱。他立刻解下腰间佩戴 的金龟佩饰，用它来付了饭钱。我知道这个金龟是皇帝赐给他的。他的慷慨打动了 我。这也体现出他多么珍惜我们的友谊。 另一段友谊，则始于一封信。信来自汪伦。他在信中邀请我去欣赏“十里桃花” 的美景，品尝他那里的“万家餐厅”的美食。我很期待看这独特的风景，尝遍各种 美食美酒，所以立刻就接受了他的邀请。 可当我到达那里时，我才惊讶地发现，这个聪明人用了文字游戏把我骗来见他！ 所谓“十里桃花”指的是一个叫桃花潭的湖，方圆大约十里。所谓“万家餐厅”， 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 也只是一家姓万的人开的餐厅，名叫“万家”！我很佩服他的机智，我们一起开怀 大笑。 虽然我和我的朋友们没有很多机会相聚，但我们都把彼此放在心上。 Post-reading（阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 invite neither excited letter realize 1.The basketball game was so that everyone cheered for their team 2.We have known that of the two girls has a gift for dancing 3.Not until I began to work did I how much time I had wasted. 4.They have refused our to the party because they're too busy. 5.In the past,people communicated with people far away with 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Li Bai and His 1. He is forty-two years 2. than Li Bai. He Zhizhang He 3. the friendship between Li Bai and him very much. He wrote a(n)4. to invite Li Bai to enjoy the ten- li peach blossom scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in Wang Lun his area. Li Bai was impressed by his cleverness and they had a(n) 5. time together. 参考答案 gmP1 (76