Chapter 1 Passage 7-12-【专项训练】初中英语专项练 72篇短文记完初中1600核心词汇

Chapter①中华优秀文化 Passage 7 刺绣世家 Pre-reading（阅读前)】 Do you know anything about embroidery(刺绣)？ Have you heard of some famous people related to embroidery? Do you want to do some jobs about embroidery?Why or why not? While-reading（阅读中) 紫高频(17) 橙中频(7) 绿低频（4)》 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [眉山中考改编]Embroidery was often regarded past /pa:st/n.过去ad.过去的 common/kom3n/ad.常见的； as"women's work"in the past.And it was not common 共同的 过去 常见的 搭in common有共同之处 for a boy to learn it.Therefore,Fu Jian's parents didn't therefore/Jeafo:r/adv.因此； 所以 因此 父母 parent/'pearant/,n.父亲（或母 want him to work in this industry at first.But Fu 亲) 想要 行业 want/wont/y.要；想要 didn't care.He believed he could do it well. industry/'ndastri/n.行业；工业 在乎 相信 care /kea(r)/y.&n.关心；在乎 Fu was born into an embroidery family in 搭care about关心 出生 家庭 believe /br'li:v/v.相信 Yangzhou.His mother is a master craftswoman of bom/bo:n/y.出生ad.天生的 大师 family/'faemali/n.家庭；家人 Suzhou embroidery.Fu fell in love with this beautiful master/'ma:star/n.大师；能 手v.掌握 art when he was four years old.In his last year of goal/gul/n.目标；进球得分 know/n3u/v.知道；了解 拓过去式：knew high school,Fu set his life goal clearly."Although 过去分词：known 目标 graduate/'graed3uert/v.毕业 many people know about this traditional art,I want 拓graduation n.毕业 了解 to help them learn more about it,"he said. 21 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 After graduating from college,Fu and his college/'kold3/n.大学；学院 毕业 大学 build /brld/v.建造；建立 mother built a research centre of Suzhou embroidery. 拓过去式/过去分词：built 建立 中心 centre/senta(r/n.中心 Since then,he has invented many new stitches.He new /nju:/adj.新的 新的 worker/'w3:ka(r)/n.工人 has also trained many workers. time /tam/n.时间 工人 搭in time及时 Fu spends a lot of time on his works.Even so, on time按时 时间 all the time一直 he enjoys it."I often work late into midnight,but late /leit/ad.迟；晚ad.迟到 晚 tired/'tarad/ad.疲倦的；劳累的 I never feel tired.I think that's because I'm doing artist/a:tist/n.艺术家 疲倦的 piece /pi:s/n.块，件； 一件， what I love,"said the 37-year-old. 一台 cloth /kl0/n.布；布料 Most recently,the artist "created"a piece of dea/ar'deln.想法；主意 艺术家 搭come up with an idea bronze ware on cloth.What gave him the idea to 想到一个主意 布 想法 museum/mju'zi:am/n.博物馆 create this work?"Many bronzes can only be seen in hang /haen/y.悬挂 拓过去式/过去分词：hung museums.A work of embroidery,however,can be 博物馆 hung in one's home or office.People can see it at any 悬挂 time,”said Fu. 译文 过去，刺绣常常被视为“女性的工作”。男孩子学习刺绣并不常见。因此，付 健的父母起初不希望他从事这个行业。但付健不在意，他相信他能做好。 付健出生在扬州的一个刺绣世家。他的母亲是苏绣工艺大师。付健四岁时就爱 上了这门美丽的艺术。在他高中的最后一年，付明确设定了他的人生目标。“虽然 很多人了解这门传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更多地了解它。”他说。 大学毕业后，付和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。从那以后，他发明了许 多新针法，他还培养了很多从业者。 付在作品上花费了大量时间。即便如此，他乐在其中。“我经常工作到深夜， 但我从不觉得累。我想这是因为我在做自己热爱的事。”这位37岁的（艺术家）说。 最近，这位艺术家在布面上“创造了”一件青铜器。是什么给了他创作这件作 品的灵感？“很多青铜器只能在博物馆里看到，而刺绣作品可以挂在家里或办公室里， 人们随时都能欣赏。”付说。 22 Chapter①中华优秀文化 Post-reading（阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 build late common family tired 1.It is for families to raise dogs and cats in the city. 2.3D printing can be used a house in less than 24 hours. 3.Tom stayed up last night,so he felt sleepy today. 4.My usually go hiking outside on sunny mornings. 5.When I'm down or I prefer funny movies to sad ones. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 1.What was embroidery regarded as in the past? 2.Where was Fu Jian born? 3.When did Fu Jian fall in love with embroidery? 4.What did Fu Jian and his mother build after college? 5.Why does Fu Jian never feel tired when working? 心参考答案 'saAol ay leym Surop st ay asneoag 's 'KIaproiqwa noyzns Jo anuao yoreasal y' pIo s.IeaK InoJ sem ay uauM 'E noyzuex ul uioq seM 3H'乙 I0MS,Ou0M“T` p`s Allwej‘b4eL'E pI!nqo1`乙uowwo‘I、- 23 2 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 8 走进中国画的世界 Pre-reading（阅读前) Do you like painting? Have you ever seen a Chinese painting? How do you like the Chinese painting? While-reading（阅读中) 紫高频(14) 橙中频(7) 绿低频（4) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 ○听并跟读。 @听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 painting/pent/n.绘画；作画 [贵州中考改编]Do you know about Chinese fime/fam/ad.美好的；高质量的 painting?It is an important part of traditional edf:ld/n.田；地；领域 绘画 Chinese culture.It has a long history and fine art /a:t/n.艺术 美好的 draw/dro/y.描绘；画 traditions in the field of art in the world. 领域艺术 拓过去式：drew To draw a Chinese painting,you need a writing 过去分词：drawn 画 需要 brush,ink,rice paper,and ink stone.Especially, need/ni:dv.需要 画笔 brush /braf/n.刷子；画笔y.刷 rice paper (xuan paper)is the best tool for Chinese 工具 toou:/n.工具 painting because it allows the writing brush,wet with 允许 alow/A'lau/v.允许 Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 搭allow sb to do sth 手 freely on it. 允许某人做某事 自由地 hand /haend/n.手y.交 Three main subjects of Chinese painting are 主要的 搭hand in上交 human figures,landscapes,and birds and flowers. freely/'fri:li/adw.自由地 鸟 花 For example,the painting of ladies,the painting of 24 Chapter① 中华优秀文化 mountains,and the painting of insects and fish.Figure 高山 昆虫 鱼 main /mem/ad.主要的 painting became highly developed during the Tang 非常 先进的 拓mainly adv..主要地 dynasty.And landscape painting reached its height bird /b3:dWn.鸟 达到 顶点 during the Song dynasty. flower/'flava(r)/n.花；花朵 mountain/'mauntan/n.高山 Two main techniques can be found in Chinese insect/'nsekt//n.昆虫 painting.One is gongbi often referred to as "fine-line" fish/f/n.鱼 painting.This style of painting pays close attention to highly/'harli/ad.很；非常 风格 detail.Very often it is used to draw people or animals. developed /dr'velapt/ad.发达 细节 的；先进的 The other is freehand style,referred to as "xieyi". reach /ri:t/v.到达；达到；实现 It pays more attention to expressing an artist's height /hart/n.高度；顶点 feelings.Artists often use this technique in landscape 拓high adj.高的 style/starl/n.风格 paintings. detail/di:ter/n.细节 Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out- nature/'net(r/n.大自然；本质 looking of a subject,but its nature or character.Every interesting /'Intrastu/ 本质 area of the painting is interesting to the eye. ad.有趣的 有趣的 译文 你了解中国画吗？它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。它在世界艺术领域中历 史悠久，有着优良的传统。 为了画中国画，你需要毛笔、墨、宣纸和砚台。特别是宣纸，它是画中国画的 最佳材料，因为在手法娴熟的手中，蘸上墨汁的毛笔可以在纸上自如运笔。 中国画主要有三大题材：人物、山水和花鸟。例如仕女图、山水画、以及虫鱼画。 人物画在唐代高度发展，山水画在宋代达到顶峰。 中国画主要有两种技法。一种是工笔，也被称为“细线画法”。这种画的风格 注重细节。它常用来描绘人物或动物。另一种是写意风格，被称为“写意”，它更 注重表达画家的情感。画家常在山水画中使用这种技法。 中国画不试图追求描绘事物的外表，而是展现其本质与特色。画中的每一处都 赏心悦目。 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading（阅读后) 根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空。 1.Pandas mainly live in the m of northern Sichuan Province. 2.I like travelling because I can meet some i people and things along the way. 3.The beautiful (绘画)is made from grass,leaves and flowers. 4.The (and the shape of the building caught people's attention. 5.Mandy isn't a to drive because her parents worry about her safety. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子。 1.Chinese painting is an important part of 2.The four tools for drawing Chinese painting are a writing brush,ink,rice paper and 3.Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures,landscapes and 4.Landscape painting reached its height during the 5.Xievi,one of the two main techniques of Chinese painting,pays more attention to 参考答案 sBureal s snie ue Buissadxa 's KseuAp SuoS SIoMoy pue spiq u01su四I乙 amino asauryo leuop!pen'I p3 Molle's 1310b8 unured·E 8u4s3.1叮乙 surejunow'L、 26 Chapter①中华优秀文化 Passage 9 旗袍里的中国美 Pre-reading（阅读前) Have you ever seen a cheongsam(qipao)? Do you know the kinds of cheongsam? How do you like cheongsam? While-reading（阅读中) 紫高频(18) 橙中频(7) 绿低频（4)》 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 [广元中考改编]The Chinese cheongsam(gpao), dress/dres/n.连衣裙；服饰 first3st/adv.第一次；第一 is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early ad.第一的 服饰第一次 20th century in Shanghai.It has become a symbol of woman/'wumn/n.女性；女人 拓复数形式：women Chinese culture and is worn by women around the hug /hag/y.&n.拥抱；缠紧 女性 sik/slk/n.丝织物，丝绸 world. their/ǒea(r)/pron.他们的，她 The cheongsam hugs the curves of the body and 们的，它们的 缠紧 social/sau/ad.社会的 is mostly made of silk or cotton.It's typical with a wealth/wel0/n.财富 丝绸 拓wealthy adj.富裕的；富有的 high collar,short sleeves and a short cut on the side quickly/kwikli/ad.快速地； of the skirt to make movement easy. 迅速地 daily/'deli/ad.日常的；每日的 The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy clothes /kleuǒzln.衣服 nowadays /'navaderz/ women in Shanghai as a way to show their social adv.现今；现在；目前 她们的社会的 positions and wealth.But it quickly became popular follow/'fola/y.遵循；跟随 财富 快速地 modern/'mpdn/ad.现代的； among all classes of women as daily clothes.During 现代化的 、日常的衣服 formal/'fo:ml/ad,正式的 the 1920s and 1930s,the cheongsam experienced situation/.sItu'ern/n.情况； 状况 changes and became fitter and better designed with 27 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 fashionable elements.Nowadays,designers are ceremony/'seram3ni/n.典礼； 目前 仪式 creating new styles to follow modern fashion 搭opening ceremony开幕仪式 遵循现代的 celebration /.sell'brerfn/ Today,the cheongsam is often worn for formal n.庆典；庆祝活动 正式的 situations such as ceremonies,celebrations and event'vent/n.大事；公开活动 情况 典礼 庆典 wear/we(r)/y.穿；戴 cultural events in China.One of the most popular 拓过去式：wore 活动 过去分词：won looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong,a Chinese screen/skri:n/n.屏幕 ust/d3Ast/ad.只是；正好 famous movie star.She often wears cheongsams on 搭just now刚才 穿 always/'o:lwerz/ad.总是 and off screen.Her look helps to make the dress win 屏幕 year /j(r)/n.年 popularity in Hollywood and around the world. 搭around the year全年 test /test//n.测试；检测 The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, continue/kan'tnju:/y.持续； 只是 继续做 but also of Chinese culture and history.It brings 搭continue doing sth 继续做某事 out that Chinese people can always keep up with catch /kaet[/v.抓住；引起 总是 拓过去式/过去分词：caught changing fashion over years. eye/arln.眼睛 哭 The cheongsam has stood the test of time.It will public/'pAblik/n.民众ad.公 检测 开的；公众的 continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas 搭in public公开地 继续做 抓住眼睛 民众 to people for years to come. 译文 中国旗袍，是一种传统服饰，最早于20世纪初出现在上海。它已成为中国文化 的象征，被世界各地的女性穿着。 旗袍贴身勾勒身体曲线，材质多为丝绸或棉布。其典型特征是高领、短袖而且 裙摆侧边开短衩，方便活动。 旗袍最初由上海的富裕女性穿着，用以彰显她们的社会地位和财富。但它很快 在各个阶层的女性中流行起来，成为日常服装。在20世纪20年代和30年代，旗袍 经历了改良，变得更合身、设计更精美，并融入了时尚元素。如今，设计师们不断 创造新款式，紧跟现代时尚。 如今，旗袍在中国常被穿于正式场合，例如典礼、庆典和文化活动。旗袍最具 代表性的形象之一是来自中国著名影星黄柳霜。她经常在银幕内外穿着旗袍。她的 形象助力旗袍在好莱坞乃至全世界走红。 旗袍不仅是时尚的象征，而且是中国文化与历史（的象征）。它体现了中国人 多年来始终能够紧跟不断变化的时尚潮流。 旗袍经受住了时间的考验。在未来的岁月里，它将继续吸引大众的目光，并为 人们带来灵感。 28 Chapter①中华优秀文化 Post-reading(阅读后)】 根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空。 1.The red d matches the pair of white shoes well. 2.She wants to be an artist and I'd like to be a (社会的)worker.. 3.Many people like drinking tea from teapots.It's not j for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture. 4.It's necessary to save energy in our_ (日常的)life. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 The Beauty Of a Traditional Dress The Chinese cheongsam (gipao) First appeared in the early 20th century in Origin 2. Worn by wealthy women to show social Early use positions and 3. Worn for 4. situations such as Modern use ceremonies and celebrations A symbol of Chinese 5. history Cultural meaning and fashion 参考答案 aimino 's lewIo]' Ie3M'EIeu3ue4S'乙aueN'I二 KIep'asnf'E Ieroos'乙Ss3.p'I丶一 39 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 10 武术 Pre-reading（阅读前)】 What do you know about kung fu? Do you think kung fu can help people understand Chinese culture? What do you think a "martial arts bridge"means? While-reading（阅读中) 紫高频(16) 橙中频(5)） 绿低频（2) 难度：★★ 用时：8分钟 ○听并跟读。 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 teacher /'ti:tfo(r)/n.教师；老师 [宁夏中考改编]Liu Wei is a Confucius Institute student/stju:dnt/n.学生 kung fu teacher at the University of Sierra Leone.To well/wel/adv.好 教师 effort/'efat/n.努力 help his students learn kung fu well,Liu puts lots of 搭make an effort作出努力 学生 好 research's3:t/v.&n.研究 effort into researching and improving his teaching 努力 研究 改进 improve/m'pnu:v/,.改进；改善 methods.He teaches martial arts in a creative way, 拓improvement n.改进；改善 方法 教 创造性的 method/'me0ad/n.方法 making learning more enjoyable. 令人愉悦的 teach/itv.讲授；教授；教 Liu Wei's students were introduced to kung fu 拓过去式/过去分词：taught 介绍 creative /kri'ertrv/ad.创造性的 through movies and TV shows.Kung fu movies 凭借电影 enjoyable/m'd3oabl/ad.令人 and TV shows are very popular among them.That's 愉悦的 introduce/,Intr3'dju:s/y.介绍， where Liu Wei has got his new ideas of teaching.He 引进 uses movie clips in class to help students learn kung 拓introduction n.介绍；引进 课 through/0ru:/prep.穿过；凭借 fu better."Martial arts classes should not be just 应该 about martial arts skills,"Liu said.He also teaches 30 Chapter① 中华优秀文化 students the Chinese language and other knowledge 语言 知识 movie/'mu:vi/n.电影 he considers necessary for their overall martial arts class /kla:s/n.班级；课 仔细考虑必要的 development.He encourages his students to take part should /fod/modal v.应该 1 anguage/laengwid3/n.语言 in all kinds of cultural exchange activities,including 包括 搭foreign language外语 martial arts performances and traditional Chinese knowledge/'nold3/n.知识 festivals. consider /ken'srde(c)/v.仔细考虑 拓considerate adj.考虑周到的 "I used to think kung fu was just for movies. 搭 consider doing sth考虑做某事 Now I have a better understanding of its spirit,"one conside..as.把…视为… 理解 necessary/'nesasari/ad.必需 of Liu's students,Georgiana,said.After meeting Liu, 的；必要的 many students expressed a strong wish to visit China. including m'ku:d/prep.包括， 愿望 So far,Liu has taught nearly 1,000 students. 包含 understanding /,Ando'staendu/ "In the future,I want to build amartial arts bridge' n.理解；了解ad山.善解人意的 between China and Sierra Leone,"he said."I hope wish/w/n.&y.愿望；希望 more /mo:/a.&ad.更多（的） more and more people come to China to enjoy the 更多的 搭more than超过；多于 beauty of rich Chinese culture." 译文 刘伟是塞拉利昂大学孔子学院的一名武术老师。为了帮助他的学生们学好武术， 刘付出了大量努力研究并改进他的教学方法。他用创新的方式教授武术，让学习变 得更有趣。 刘伟的学生是通过电影和电视剧接触到武术的。功夫电影和电视节目在他们当 中非常受欢迎。那正是刘伟教学新灵感的来源。他在课堂上使用电影片段以帮助学 生们更好地学习武术。“武术课不应该只关于武术技巧，”刘说。他还教学生们汉 语以及其他他认为对他们全面武术成长必不可少的知识。他鼓励他的学生们参加各 类文化交流活动，包括武术表演和中国传统节日。 “我过去认为武术只存在于电影里。现在我对它的精神有了更好的理解。”刘 伟的学生乔治亚娜说。认识刘伟之后，许多学生都表达了访问中国的强烈愿望。 到目前为止，刘已经教了近1000名学生。“未来，我想在中塞两国之间搭建一 座‘武术之桥’，”他说，“我希望越来越多的人来到中国感受丰富的中华文化的魅力。” 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Post-reading(阅读后) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 consider through should e effort movie 1.As teenagers,we always be honest and never tell lies. 2.The team completed the project successfully with everyone's 3.I'm cancelling the trip since it will be too hot tomorrow. 4.Indian are famous for their beautiful songs and dances. 5. hard work,We can realize our dreams. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 1.Where does Liu Wei work? 2.How does Liu Wei teach kung fu in class? 3.What else does Liu Wei teach his students? 4.How many students has Liu Wei taught so far? 5.What does Liu Wei want to build in the future? 参考答案 3u03T elaIs pue eulyo uaamiaq 3pllq she lenew,,e plinq o1 squem H's squapms000‘TKμe9Nb o3paIMou Kresseoau omo pue aBenguel asauly wam sayoeal osle H'E 'Kem oanea.ro e ul sayoeal pue sdio Iaou sasn H' 3u09 IeLS J04 ISIAlun3p‘1 mnsu叮snionju0 au le s0M3H`I`二 3no四LSS9 Aou 3uopIsuo0'Eo的'乙PInoys'T丶 32 Chapter①中华优秀文化 Passage 11 清明节的习俗 Pre-reading（阅读前） Do you know when the Qingming Festival is this year? Do you know any activity about this festival? How do you like this festival? While-reading（阅读中) 紫高频(14) 橙中频(7) 绿低频（4) 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 ◎听并跟读。 Do you know there's a festival in China when festival/'festrv/n.节日 节日 remember/m'memba(r)/v.记得 people go out in the spring rain to remember loved 搭remember to do sth 记得 记得去做某事（未做) ones who have passed away?That's the Qingming remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做） Festival!It usually takes place between April 4 and usually/'ju:3usli/ady.通常 通常 special/spe/ad.特殊的 6 each year,and is one of the 24 special seasonal moment/'maumant/n.时刻 特殊的 traditional/tre'dnl/ad.传统的 moments in the traditional Chinese calendar. 拓tradition n.传统 时刻 传统的 日历 calendar/'kaelinda(r)/n.日历 The name“Qingming”means“pure and bright''. mean /mi:n/v.意思是；意味着 意思是 拓meaning n.意思；意义 This is the time when spring truly wakes up-the meaningful adj.有意义的 真正 ru/tru:li/ad.真正；真实 weather gets warmer and the rain arrives more often. arrive/A'rarv/v.到来；到达 到来 搭arrive in+大地点 And speaking of the rain,around Qingming it often arrive at+小地点 softly/'spftli/ad.轻轻地；温 drizzles softly,as if the sky is sharing people's quiet 柔地 轻轻地 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 feelings. feeling/f:lm/n.感受；感觉 感觉 拓feel v.感觉；摸起来 Today,the most important activity is still tomb important/m'po:tnt/ad.重要的 重要的 活动 拓importance n.重要；重要性 sweeping.Families visit the graves of relatives, activity/ek'trvati//n.活动 拜访 拓复数形式：activities visit/vIzt/y.&n.访问；拜访 clear away grass,offer flowers and food,and take a 提供 看望 拓visitor n.来访者；访问者； moment to remember. 看望者 搭have a visit参观；访问 And yes-there's delicious food too!In southern offer/'of(r)/v.提供；自动给予 美味的 搭offer to do sth China,especially around the Yangtze River,people 主动提出做某事 尤其 delicious/d'lps/ad.美味的 make Qingtuan-green rice balls made from sticky especially/i'spefali//ad.尤其 制作 特别 rice and mugwort juice.Mugwort is believed to make/meik/v.制作；让 keep /ki:p/v.保持；保留；养 keep insects away,and the soft,sweet Qingtuan has 拓过去式/过去分词：kept 保持 become /br'kAm/v.变成；变得 become a true taste of spring. 拓过去式：became 变成 味道 过去分词：become taste/terst/n.味道y.品尝 So Qingming is both a time for remembrance both/bau0/pron.两者都；两 两者都 个都 and a time to enjoy nature's new energy.In the 搭both.…and.…和…都 能量 energy/'enad3i/n.能量；精力 spring rain and fresh greenery,we look back with with/w/prep.用；和 用 love and also welcome the season of life. 译文 你知道中国有一个人们在春雨中出门，去缅怀逝去亲人的节日吗？那就是清明 节！它通常在每年的4月4日至6日之间，是中国传统日历中24个特殊的节气之一。 “清明”意为“纯净和明亮”。这时春天真正地苏醒了一天气变暖，雨水来 得更频繁了。说到雨，清明前后常常下着绵绵细雨，仿佛天空也在分担人们安静的 感受。 如今，最重要的活动依然是扫墓。家人们会拜访亲人的墓地，清理杂草，献上 34 Chapter①中华优秀文化 鲜花与食物，花些时间缅怀。 当然，也有美味的食物！在中国南方，尤其是长江流域一带，人们制作青团 用糯米和艾草汁做成的绿色米团。艾草据说可以驱虫，而软糯香甜的青团，也成了 真正的春天的味道。 所以，清明既是追思故人的日子，也是欣赏大自然新生力量的日子。在春雨与 新绿中，我们带着爱意回望过去，也迎接这个充满生机的季节。 Post-reading(阅读后】 根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空。 1.Good eating habits are (重要的)for our health 2.Flying kites with friends gives Tina a f of great happiness. 3.It's polite of you to say“please'”and“thank you''w a smile 4.Recently,more and more people (参观)Yangzhou during holidays, 5.The word“blessing”m something that brings you happiness or help. 根据短文内容，完成下面的摘要。 Do you know the Qingming Festival?It is a Chinese festival for 1. loved ones who have passed away.It usually comes between April 4 and 6 every year.The weather becomes 2. and there is often soft drizzle. The most important activity is 3. sweeping.People clean the graves and offer flowers and food.In southern China,people make 4. --green rice balls made from sticky rice and mugwort juice Qingming is a time to remember the dead and 5 the season of life. 参考答案 Kofua o1's uenm3ur0'bquo4'`eoBM乙Buleqwow I*T`二 Sue3u`S ISIA'UIM‘8IPJ`乙1ueI0dI'I` 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 Passage 12 十二生肖一马 Pre-reading（阅读前)】 What is your zodiac sign? Do you know how many zodiac signs there are? How much do you know about the zodiac sign Horse? While-reading（阅读中) 紫高频(18) 橙中频(6) 绿低频(4)》 难度：★★★用时：9分钟 ○听并跟读。 @听这篇文章，并朗读出来。 horse/ho:s/n.马 The horse is one of the twelve animals in the animal/enml/n.动物 马 动物 full /fol/a山.满的；充满的 Chinese zodiac.2026 is the Year of the Horse,which 搭be full of充满；满是…的 hope /heup/y.&n.希望 is full of energy and hope. 满的 希望 搭hope to do sth希望做某事 In Chinese culture,the horse stands for strength, culture/'kwlt(r)/n.文化 文化 力量 拓cultural adj.文化的 speed and freedom.People born in the Year of the strength/stren0/n.力量；力气 速度 自由 speed/spi:d/n.速度 Horse are usually energetic,outgoing and confident. freedom/'fri:dem/n.自由 精力充沛的外向的 自信的 energetic/,ena'd3etk/ad.精力 They are friendly and like to help others.They love 充沛的 帮助 outgoing/autgaum/ad.外向的 challenges and enjoy making new friends.However, 挑战 confident/'kpnfidant/ad.自信的 they may sometimes be a little impatient. 拓confidence n.自信 没有耐心的 help /help/v.&n.帮助 Horses have played an important role in Chinese 搭help sb with sth在某事上帮 角色 助某人 history.In the old days,they helped people travel, 出行 36 Chapter① 中华优秀文化 carry things and work in the fields.They were also 工作 challenge/'tfaelmd3/n.&v.挑战 important in wars.Many great leaders and poets impatient/hm'pent/ad.没有耐 战争 领袖 心的 loved horses and praised them in their stories and 拓反义词：patient有耐心的 赞扬 ole /rool/n.角色 poems. 搭play a role in在…中起作用 Today,horses are still a symbol of good luck. travel/revl/y.&n.旅行；出行 仍然象征 wok/w3:k/y.&n.工作 People often use phrases like,"ma dao cheng gong" war/wo:(r)/n.战争 使用 leader/li:de(r)/n.领导；领袖 which means "immediate success",to express their 拓lead v.引领；带路 成功 表达 best wishes.The horse reminds us to keep moving praise /preiz,.&n.表扬；攒扬 提醒 stin/stl/ad.仍然 forward bravely and never give up. symbol/'smbl/n.象征 use /ju:zv.&n.使用 The horse is not just a zodiac sign,but a spirit success/sak'ses/n.成功 精神 express/k'spres/v.表达；表示 that encourages us to be active,strong and full of 鼓励 remind /r'mand/y.提醒；使 hope. 想起 搭remind sb of sth提醒某人某 事/使某人想起某事 spirit/'spirit/n.精神 encourage/m'kArid3/y.鼓励； 鼓舞 搭encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 译文 马是中国十二生肖之一。2026年是马年，这一年充满活力与希望。 在中国文化中，马象征着力量、速度与自由。马年出生的人通常精力充沛、性 格外向、自信。他们为人友善，乐于助人。他们热爱挑战，喜欢结交新朋友。不过， 他们有时可能会有点没耐心。 72 短文记完初中1600核心词汇 马在中国历史上扮演着重要角色。在古代，它们帮助人们出行、搬运物品、在 田间劳作。它们在战争中也很重要。许多伟大的领袖和诗人都喜爱马，并在他们的 故事与诗歌中赞扬它们。 如今，马仍然是好运的象征。人们常用“马到成功”之类的成语来表达他们的 美好祝愿。马提醒我们要勇敢向前、永不放弃。 马不仅是一个生肖符号，更是一种激励我们积极向上、坚强勇敢、满怀希望的 精神。 Post-reading(阅读后） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Jim's teacher often encourages him (try)new things. 2.When David's first book came out,it was a big (succeed) 3.Our monitor is very _(confidence)and he is ready to accept a challenge. 4.Our class completed the school cleaning project yesterday,and the teacher (praise)us. 5.When my grandfather (travel),he always takes photos to remind himself of the warm time. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子。 1.The horse is one of the twelve in the Chinese zodiac. 2.Horses helped people travel,carry things and work in the in the old days. 3.Today,horses are still a of good luck in China. 4.The horse reminds us to keep moving forward bravely and never up. 参考答案 AIt loquAs 'g splay'sjeujue'I SISAen's pasted't quapyuoo' ss30ns乙Kno1L>