2026年山东烟台市初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语试卷

2026年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟冲刺卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读单选（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-3: CDA 4-7: DDAD 8-11: DCCB 12-15: CDCA 第二节 六选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16-20: FBDAC 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25: ADCBC 26-30: ACDDB 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 31. as 32. was invented 33. an 34. Surprisingly 35. to have 36. its 37. meaning 38. when 39. But 40. which / that 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41. On the evening of October 13. 42. It started its journey from Ningbo Zhoushan Port. 43. The one-way trip took about 20 days. It is about shorter than the route through the Suez Canal, and about 30 days shorter than sailing around the Cape of Good Hope. 44. It can avoid busy problems in waterways like the Suez Canal and make supply chains more stable. 45. It mainly talks about the first successful trip of the China-Europe Arctic Express and the advantages of this new Arctic shipping route. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46．范文 Seize the Chance, Show Your Value Chances will not wait for us. When they come, we should hold them with confidence and show our true value, just like Mao Sui did in the ancient story. Last term, our class needed a host for the English party. I loved English but was afraid of speaking in front of others. However, I told myself “Give it a try!” and put my name on the list. I practiced every day, and finally, I did a good job at the party. My classmates cheered for me, and I felt so proud. This experience taught me: courage and confidence can turn “I can’t” into “I did it”. From then on, I decide to be braver in the future. Whenever there is a chance, I will take it and shine! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟冲刺卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Du Mengran, a great Chinese scientist known as “Deep-Sea Diver” by Nature, has become a role model for many young people. She was born in a small city in Shandong Province. From an early age, she was curious about the ocean and often asked her parents questions about sea creatures and the deep sea. This childhood passion planted the seed for her future scientific career. Du’s love for science led her to study hard. She did well in math and biology at school. After graduating from high school, she went to a famous university to study marine science. During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school’s marine exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, analyzing seawater samples and studying the habits of deep-sea organisms. Even when experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. Du Mengran’s success comes from her hard work. Her work focuses on deep-sea diving and how to explore the ocean. She studies the systems of fluids that seep from the sea floor, and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better. Up to December 2025, she has gone on over 30 deep-sea dives. She has used China’s own underwater vehicles like “Jiaolong”, “Shenhai Yongshi” and “Fendouzhe”. In 2022, she started a program to explore the deepest parts of the world’s oceans. She led teams from China and Indonesia to discover two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench. In 2024, she helped create a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea. In 2025, she also tested China’s first deep-sea gamma radiation detector. On December 8th, Du was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine’s website. This is a great honor for her and Chinese science. Her contributions make the world know more about China’s deep-sea research strength. Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality. She inspires young people to pursue science and explore the unknown. 1. What can we know about Du Mengran’s childhood? A. She did not like studying math and biology. B. Her parents were scientists who studied the ocean. C. Her interest in the deep sea started at early age. D. She never thought about becoming a scientist. 2. Which of the following statements is true about Du’s work? A. Her research has nothing to do with underwater technologies B. She found two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench alone C. She has done less than 30 deep-sea dives by December 2025 D. Her new idea about deep-sea creatures helps improve related technologies 3. What do you think of Du Mengran? A. Curious, hard-working, patient B. Talented, persistent, generous C. Modest, careful, responsible D. Diligent, confident, determined B On the evening of November 9,2025, the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China started at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it made a historic breakthrough. With the theme “Realizing Dreams for the Future”, the 20,000-square-meter stage had a “concentric circle” design and no complex machines. The cultural show was divided into three parts. It used advanced technologies like AR and holography (全息投影) to show Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun (咏春) in a creative way. Andy Lau sang the classic song “Chinese People”. Other artists from the Greater Bay Area, such as Joey Yung and Jordan Chan, also gave great performances. These shows made the audience feel strong patriotism and a shared sense of regional identity. Famous landmarks like the Canton Tower and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge were shown in amazing light and shadow shows, which reflected the deep integration of the Greater Bay Area. The mascots “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” were designed after Chinese white dolphins. They had three colorful splashes on their heads, which symbolized unity. The torch’s flame was collected from 1,522 meters under the South China Sea and passed around the region. Finally, torchbearers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao — including the famous sprinter Su Bingtian — lit the main cauldron together. Singers Zhou Shen and Shan Yichun ended the ceremony wonderfully with the theme song “Heaven and Sea as One”. A total of 14,252 athletes and nearly 50,000 volunteers took part in the games. The opening ceremony was more than a sports event; it perfectly showed the unique charm of the Greater Bay Area and Chin’s lively sporting spirit to the whole world. 4. What makes the 15th National Games special? A. It was held only in Guangdong B. It had the most athletes C. It used the most advanced technologies D. It was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao 5. What can we infer about the “concentric circle” stage design? A. It needed many complex machines to build B. It was too small for the cultural performance C. It was copied from other sports events D. It might symbolize unity among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao 6. Why were Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun shown in the performance? A. To introduce traditional culture of the Greater Bay Area B. To show that these arts are more popular than others C. To let foreign artists learn Chinese traditional arts D. To prove advanced technologies are better than traditional arts 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the National Games in China B. How the torch of the 15th National Games was relayed C. The famous artists who performed at the opening ceremony D. The introduction of the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony and its significance C On December 2025 15th, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news. Two new car models — made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3) self-driving technology — can now be driven on roads. This is an important step for China’s smart car industry. It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily travel. What is L3 self-driving? It’s also called “conditional automation.” This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can handle stirring (转向), speed up, slow down, and even avoiding small obstacles (障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control. This permission is a big milestone for using self-driving technology in business in China. Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support. For example, they can warn the driver if the car starts to move out of its lane, or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes. But the driver still had to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places. This means China has officially started business tests of “conditional self-driving.” It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the best in the world. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we need to remember: L3 is not “full self-driving.” The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology gets better, self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer, changing the way people travel in the future. 8. Which of the following driving jobs cannot be done by a L3 car alone? A. Turning to stay in the right lane B. Speeding up and slowing down on a highway C. Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D. Making a hard decision in a sudden situation. 9. What does “conditional automation” mean according to the passage? A. The car can drive by itself completely without any driver’s participation B. The car can drive automatically under special conditions C. The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over D. The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards the permission of L3 autonomous cars? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Neutral 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how L3 self-driving technology works in detail B. To introduce Chin’s approval of L3 cars and its importance C. To compare the differences between L2 and L3 technologies D. To predict the future of China’s smart car industry D On the evening of December 31, 2025, Tsinghua University held its 2026 New Year Party in the university sports hall. During the party, school leaders gave the 2025 Student of the Year Award to Pang Zhongwang, a PhD student from the Department of Precision Instruments. He shared this honor with eight other students and one group. Before that, he was also named one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2024. Pang’s life has been very hard. He was born into a poor family in Wugiao, Hebei. He faced many difficulties: his father had a mental illness, his mother could not walk due to a birth problem, and Pang himself had a congenital (先天性的) heart disease. Even with these great troubles, he studied hard at school while taking care of his family. He even collected waste to sell for money and pay off his family’s debts. His hard work led to success in 2017. He got the highest score in science in Cangzhou and was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. In 2021, he went on to study for his PhD there. In his research on laser phase noise analyzers, Pang made important progress. His findings were published in top optics journals. He also used his knowledge to help optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. Besides his studies and research, Pang joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program”. He returned to his hometown to teach local students and spread science knowledge. Pang’s story — from being helped to helping others — sets a shining example. It tells young people that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, they can overcome difficulties, realize their dreams, and serve their country. 12. What can we know about the Self-Reliance Program mentioned in the passage? A. It is a program that supports students who get high PRACTICE scores B. It is designed to help students with special talents in research C. It probably offers opportunities to students from poor backgrounds D. It only accepts students who win awards in regional competitions 13. Why did Pang Zhongwang collect waste when he was young? A. It was a hobby that brought him a lot of fun B. It was a requirement CORE from his school teachers C. It was a way to make money to pay for his father’s treatment D. It was a method to earn money and clear his family’s debts 14. Which of the following sentences is right? A. Pang Zhongwang won the 2025 Student of the Year Award alone. B. Pang Zhongwan’s research findings were published in a top medicine journal. C. Pang Zhongwang helped some optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. D. Pang Zhongwang spread science knowledge when he started his PhD study. 15. Put the following events about Pang Zhongwang in the correct order: ①He was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. ②He was named one of the “People Who Moved China”. ③He joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program” to teach local students. ④He was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award at Tsinghua University. ⑤He started his PhD study at Tsinghua University. A. ①→⑤→②→③→④ B. ①→②→⑤→③→④ C. ②→①→⑤→③→④ D. ①→⑤→③→②→④ 第二节 六选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Silent Honor, a 2025 historical TV play with Yu Hewei, Wu Yue and Wei Chen as main actors, is based on true stories of unknown heroes. 16 These heroes fought during the important 1949-1950 time for the country’s freedom. The play clearly shows characters like Wu Shi and Zhu Feng, and the actors played them with strong feelings. 17 Wu Shi says the famous line “If I don’t return, then I don’t return.” This line shows the brave spirit of a hero who fights for his country. What makes the drama special is its true way of showing heroes. 18 They are not shown as perfect idols, but as common people who have families and fears. However, they always put the country’s needs above everything else. This connects deeply with the audience, making historical heroes more relatable than distant figures in historical records. The drama has great meaning: it strongly passes on the spirit of loving one’s country. 19 For everyone, it is a helpful lesson. It encourages people to value the present, keep their love for the country, and do something for the country’s growth. As its good messages spread widely online, Silent Honor shows that true stories about loving one’s country go beyond time. It not only touches people’s hearts but also helps develop good values. 20 This further strengthens the true hope for the eventual reunification of the motherland. A. It tells viewers that today’s peaceful life was made by the sacrifices of people who lived before us. B. They put their lives in danger to send top intelligence, which built an important base for the country’s freedom. C. It lets people understand how important it is to love their country and care about national unity, while also admiring the courage of historical heroes. D. These heroes are very different from those in other popular TV dramas. E. It has won high praise from both the public and critics since it came out. F. It focuses on the lives of unsung heroes who worked in secret for the nation. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Talking About Strategies on Paper” is a famous Chinese idiom story. It comes from an old Chinese story set during the Warring States period. During this period, there was a man named Zhao Kuo. His father was a famous and successful general. Zhao Kuo grew up reading many books about military strategy. He knew all the theories of war and could discuss battle strategies better than anyone. People were 21 by his knowledge, and thought he was a 22 , and even the king believed in his great knowledge. However, Zhao Kuo had never fought in a real battle. When war 23 , the king of Zhao needed a new general. Because of Zhao Kuo’s reputation, the king 24 him to lead the army. Zhao Kuo was very 25 . He thought he knew everything from the books and felt sure he would win easily. He made many plans based on what he had read. When the battle began, Zhao Kuo tried to use the strategies from his books. However, the real battlefield was very 26 and much more chaotic (混乱的). His enemy used clever tricks. Zhao Kuo’s army was surrounded and cut off from supplies. He didn’t know how to deal with the real, changing 27 . His plans from the books were 28 . 29 , Zhao Kuo’s army was defeated, and he was killed. This story teaches us a very important lesson. It is not enough to only know things from books. We must also have real practice and experience. In our daily lives, we need to 30 what we learn in class with real-life practice. Practical experience is just as important as book knowledge. 21. A. impressed B. pressed C. expressed D. improved 22. A. adviser B. general C. soldier D. genius 23. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in 24. A. checked B. chose C. forced D. inspired 25. A. worried B. doubtful C. confident D. natural 26. A. different B. surprising C. strange D. difficult 27. A. destination B. background C. situation D. condition 28. A. hopeful B. practical C. unwise D. useless 29. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Accidentally D. Eventually 30. A. connect B. combine C. contact D. compare 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love all kinds of Chinese dishes, but one dish is my absolute favorite — fotiaoqiang, also known 31 Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. There are different stories about how this dish 32 (invent). One tale goes like this: a long time ago in China, many people were very poor and had little to eat. One day, some homeless people picked up leftover food thrown into a river. They got together in 33 empty garden, put the food into an old pot with water, and cooked it. 34 (surprise), it smelled wonderful! The smell was so nice that a monk walking by even wanted to jump over the garden wall 35 (have) a taste. That’s how the famous dish fotiaoqiang got 36 (it) name. Besides this old story, the dish also has a special 37 (mean) for me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents came to Chengdu to take care of me. They cooked fotiaoqiang for me quite often. As I grew up, they went back to my hometown. Every summer holiday, I would go to visit them. The warm smell of fotiaoqiang would fill my nose 38 I stepped into their house. Now, I don’t go back very often. 39 whenever I think about the smell of that dish, I feel like a homesick little monk. I just want to “jump over the wall” to go back to those happy old days. That’s my story with fotiaoqiang. Actually, every Chinese dish has two stories. One is about how it was created, and the other is about the warm memories 40 it brings us. Why not find out the stories behind your favorite dishes? 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On the evening of October 13, the ship Istanbul Bridge (“伊斯坦布尔桥”号) successfully arrived at the Port of Felixstowe in the UK. This meant the first trip of the China-Europe Arctic Express was a success. It is a new shipping route that connects China and Europe through the Arctic Ocean. The Istanbul Bridge began its journey on September 23 from Ningbo Zhoushan Port. It also stopped at some other Chinese ports, like Qingdao and Shanghai. It loaded more than 1,000 standard containers. The containers held goods such as daily necessities, clothing, and new energy products. Instead of taking old routes, the ship sailed through the Northeast Passage of the Arctic. The one-way trip took about 20 days. This is about 20 days shorter than the route through the Suez Canal, and about 30 days shorter than sailing around the Cape of Good Hope. This new route is an important part of the “Polar Silk Road” under China’s Belt and Road Initiative. It brings many good things. For businesses, faster shipping means new products — especially those for the year-end holiday season — can get to European markets more quickly. The cold Arctic weather also helps lower cooling costs for products like power batteries during transport. For the environment, the shorter distance helps cut carbon emissions a lot compared to old routes. What’s more, it can avoid busy problems in waterways like the Suez Canal and make supply chains more stable. International media have paid attention to this new development. Bloomberg said the route will support the growing trade between China and Europe. Russia’s RIA Novosti noted it will make economic ties stronger between... 41. When did the ship Istanbul Bridge finish its first trip of the China-Europe Arctic Express? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the ship Istanbul Bridge start its journey? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did the one-way trip through the Northeast Passage take? And what advantage does this new route have in time compared with the old routes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What good things does the new Arctic route bring, except for the business and environmental benefits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46．假设你校英语报正在开展以“Seize the Chance, Show Your Value”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示要点： 1．简述你对“抓住机遇、展现自我”的理解； 2．分享一次你主动抓住机会、展现自我的经历（如课堂发言、比赛竞选、活动组织等）； 3．谈谈这次经历给你的感悟，以及你未来的打算。 要求： 1．词数：80词左右； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．语言通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 Seize the Chance, Show Your Value ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $