2025年山东省烟台蓬莱区中考二模英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期第二次模拟检测 初四英语试题参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1—3 CDB 4—7 DBCC 8—11 CBBC 12—15 BDBD 第2节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 16—20 ACDEB 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第1节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 CAADC 26—30 ABCAA 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 31. drew 32. an 33. to help 34. are studying 35. quickly 36. student’s 37. As 38. which 39. better 40. are improving 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节　阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. The group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. 42. He thinks the traditions should be protected. 43. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage. 44. He will return to the China Conservatory of Music to study music. 45.Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to make more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 第二节 写作(满分20分) 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1-2分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17—20分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。 第二档 （13—16分）：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9—12分）：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。 第四档 （5—8分）：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0—4分）：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 One possible version: I believe that a person who loves himself can love his life well. Everyone is special, so am I. What I like about myself is mainly about my healthy life habit as well as good character. Firstly, I never stay up late so that I can pay all my attention in class. Secondly, I am outgoing, so I can get on well with others. Besides, jogging for half an hour every day helps me keep in excellent condition. Finally, it’s my character that helps me to live happily. What I own has brought me lots of benefits and I will keep on working hard to perfect myself. 初四英语试题答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第二次模拟检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 12 页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PLAY AND LEARN Who said you can’t play and learn? Playful Digital (数字的) Learning (PDL) offers an educational environment that makes learning exciting through digital technologies. Here children can learn in a fun and creative way while playing. What children can learn through this program: • Teamwork skills through learning in groups • STEM skills taught through playing games • History, biology knowledge learned in a fun new way • Reading, writing skills developed through creative ways of storytelling and writing Free Classes Now we are offering some free classes online so that you can know more about us. Online classes will be on the second and fourth Saturday of every month at 3 pm. Welcome to join our free classes and they can help you choose what suits you best. Signing Up PDL is for children at all skill levels. Our classes are for children aged 8—14. Parents are welcome to join as well if they like! Parents’ agreement is necessary for young children under the age of 12. Hand in your information on our website to sign up! 1．What can we know about PDL according to paragraph 1? A．Its teaching technologies are the latest. B．PDL helps children learn technologies. C．Its environment makes children want to learn. D．Children can lose themselves in playing in PDL. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Children can learn history & biology knowledge through playing games. B．If a nine-year-old boy wants to join PDL, he must join it with his parents. C．Children can have the free online classes twice a week. D．PDL is for children at different skill levels. 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce an online class. B．To introduce a learning program. C．To tell children to play and learn. D．To develop children's learning skills. B As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Mamianqun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The two sides of Mamianqun are pleated (打褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Mamian”. Why is it called “Mamian”? In fact, “Mamian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Mamianqun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Mamian”. But there is no further explanation of how Mamianqun got its name. Mamianqun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during the celebrations of festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony (牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Mamianqun has become a popular form of skirt for hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Mamianqun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Mamianqun for many years. 4．What does “Mamian” refer to according to Paragraph 1? A．The two sides of the skirt. B．The smooth material of the skirt. C．The colorful patterns of the skirt. D．The middle part of the skirt. 5．What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A．Luck and joy. B．Love or marriage. C．Wealth and honor. D．Health or beauty. 6. What can we learn from this passage? A. We have known how mamianqun got its name. B. Maminaqun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. C. Mamianqun has also influenced western fashion. D. In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue skirts during festivals. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Showing different styles of Mamianqun. B. Encouraging people to wear Mamianqun. C. Introducing something about Mamianqun. D. Telling people the importance of Mamianqun. C On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects history and culture soon. Making explanations fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 8. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A. Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B. Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. C. Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. D. Because the statue was made a very special material. 9. What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He marks sites on his map. ② He visits places in person. ③ He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 10. How does Zhang Bin make his explanations special? A. By using pictures and videos. B. By using the traditional Chinese art of xiangsheng. C. By telling interesting stories about the warriors. D. By inviting experts to explain the knowledge. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Spreading Traditional Chinese Art. B. Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites. C. Respecting History with Action. D. Celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites. D As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million daily users and handles (处理) more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her job in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first introduced in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales ability. In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, "Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives." To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 12. What do the underlined numbers in Para. 1 show? A. The 12306 platform saves times for users. B. The 12306 platform covers a large user size. C. The 12306 platform is a real-time platform. D. The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world. 13. What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A. She asked other teams for help. B. She limited the number of tickets for sale. C. She waited for the system to work again by itself. D. She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 14. Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A. To make ticket gates safer. B. To make entering the station faster. C. To make facial recognition 100% correct. D. To make ticket gates look more modern. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of technology in life. B. To explain the problems faced by the 12306 platform. C. To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets. D. To introduce Shan's role in the development of the 12306 platform. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people don’t know what to say. 16 One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. A good conversation should be like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person. 17 You can also ask the question to make an introduction of himself. Most people love a chance to talk about themselves. As the other person begins to respond to (回应) your question, look for common things. If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did. 18 When the other person is talking, listen carefully and do not interrupt (打断) him. 19 When he finishes, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around (游离) as he talks. That gives the message that you’re not really interested in him. 20 After talking with each other for a while, you can give some reasons for leaving. You can say, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.” A. Some conversations are one-sided. B. A conversation should end well, too. C. “What do you like?” is a good question to start. D. Then you can share what you did on the weekend. E. It is important to pay attention to what he is saying. F. You may get what you want with polite conversations. 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. _________ 20. __________ 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the United States, a question is asked millions of times in the supermarket: “Paper or plastic?” Well, which kind of bag would you choose? In fact, all kinds of bags have some influence 21 the environment. But we are always told that paper bags are 22 . For example, they break down easily and can be recycled. However, making paper bags needs more resources than making plastic ones. How can this be true? Studies show that paper bag production 23 four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make paper is twenty times larger. Besides, the effects on forests are more 24 . It takes about fourteen million trees to 25 ten million paper bags. As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags are more environment - friendly than plastic ones. However, this 26 can be quickly discarded (抛弃). Research shows the opposite is true. 27 paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, governments often see the latter as more harmful. In Iceland, people have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag. As a result, the number of plastic bags used has 28 quickly. It seems good to reuse these bags. However, we’re not doing that a lot, because they are 29 broken. If so, cloth bags are a better 30 , but their production still has a bad effect on the environment. So what should we do? How should we answer the question “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves the following question: “What can I do to help protect the environment?” 21. A. to B. in C. on D. of 22. A. better B. worse C. faster D. slower 23. A. requires B. spreads C. collects D. offers 24. A. complete B. relaxing C. valuable D. serious 25. A. invent B. sell C. produce D. provide 26. A. idea B. word C. question D. program 27. A. But B. Although C. Because D. If 28. A. left B. increased C. dropped D. supported 29. A. easily B. slowly C. hardly D. recently 30. A. choice B. agreement C. situation D. meaning 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 31 （draw）attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 32 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 33 （help）us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 34 （study）into AI Button. The AI will 35 （quick）find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 36 （student）needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. 37 a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, 38 can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 39 （good）, so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We 40 (improve) AI Button and trying to let more people know it ,” she said. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. _______ 40. _________ 第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节　阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Traditional Chinese art and culture are finding new life on the Internet thanks to the effort to protect the country’s history for a new generation (一代人). The project, called China Vine（藤）, is a collaboration (合作) between the United States and China. Through China Vine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. “Many Chinese traditions are centered in the countryside, but people are moving to cities as China becomes an economic powerhouse (经济强国),” explained Kristin Congdon. Folk traditions are changing or being lost because people move to the cities for work. The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of China’s history. “The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected.” said Congdon. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), China Vine’s designed a website. Students and professors have explored Chinese villages. They took descriptions and pictures of disappearing art forms for the project. They’ve visited some towns that seldom see visitors, and recorded documentaries (纪录片) of locals as they create their art and share stories of their culture on the website. Bachelor, who is studying Piano and Language, joined the China Vine team, said he made a life-changing first trip to Beijing in January to research traditional Chinese music for China Vine. During the trip, Bachelor had the opportunity to share one of his performances in the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music, where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May. All the website’s materials are open resources, and it means that its texts, photographs, videos, and other media can be freely used by teachers and learners. “We want to continue to add resources to the website and develop our partnerships in China so that the English-speaking world can learn more about the Chinese,” said Congdon. 41. What is the group doing through China Vine? ________________________________________________________ 42. What does Congdon think about the Chinese traditions? ________________________________________________________ 43. Why did China Vine design a website? ________________________________________________________ 44. Where will Bachelor study music after he graduates from UCF in May? ________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to share Chinese customs and culture using social media? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分20分） 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。相信自己，你就会变得了不起；做自己，你就是最棒的！请结合自己的性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面，以“I like myself”为话题写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈你眼中的自己。 主要内容： （1）What do you like about yourself? (character, hobby, lifestyle…) （2）Why do you like yourself? (give one or two examples) （3）How do you plan to develop your advantages in the future? 写作要求： （1）涵盖所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； （3）字数在80-120词之间,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 I like myself I believe that a person who loves himself can love his life well. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初四英语试题 第 8 页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$