2026年山东烟台市初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语试卷

2026年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟冲刺卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 2.Which of the following statements is true about Du's work? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A.Her research has nothing to do with underwater technologies 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 B.She found two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench alone C.She has done less than 30 deep-sea dives by December 2025 Du Mengran,a great Chinese scientist known as"Deep-Sea Diver"by Nature,has become a role model for many young D.Her new idea about deep-sea creatures helps improve related technologies people.She was born in a small city in Shandong Province From an early age,she was curious about the ocean and often asked 3.What do you think of Du Mengran? her parents questions about sea creatures and the deep sea This childhood passion planted the seed for her future scientific A.Curous,hard-working.patient B.Talented,persistent,generous C.Modest,careful,responsible D.Diligent,confident,determined Du's love for science led her to study hard.She did well in math and biology at school.After graduating from high school, she went to a famous uiversity to study marine science During her college years,she not only mastered professional On the evening of November 9,2025,the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China knowledge but also joined the school's marine exploration club.She spent countless weekends in the laboratory.analyzing started at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center.As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong.Hong Kong and Macao. seawater samples and studying the habits of deep-sea organisms.Even when experiments failed repeatedly,she never lost heart it made a historic breakthrough Du Mengran's success comes from her hard work.Her work focuses on deep-sea diving and how to explore the ocean.She With the theme"Realizing Dreams for the Future",the 20,000-square-meter stage had a"concentric circle"design and no studies the systems of fluids that seep from the sea floor.and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. complex machines.The cutura show was divided into three parts.It used advanced technologies like AR and holography This idea has helped make underwater technologies better.Up to December 2025,she has gone on over 30 deep-sea dives.She to show Lingnan lion dance,Cantonese opera and Wing Chun (in a creative way.Andy Lau sang the classic song has used China's own underwater vehicles like"Jiaolong""Shenhai Yongshi"and"Fendouzhe"In 2022.she started a program Chinese People".Other artists from the Greater Bay Area,such as Joey Yung and Jordan Chan,also gave great performances. to explore the deepest parts of the world's oceans She led teas from China ad Indonesia to discover two new hot-water These shows made the audience feel strong patriotism and a shared sense of regional identity.Famous landmarks like the Canton activity areas in the Java Trench.In 2024,she helped create a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea.In 2025.she also Tower and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge were shown in amazing light and shadow shows,which reflected the deep tested China's first deep-seagamma radiation det integration of the Greater Bay Area On December 8th.Du was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine's website.This is a great honor for The mascots"Xiyangyang"and"Lerongrong were designed after Chinese white dolphins.They had three colorful her and Chinese science.Her contributions make the world know more about China's deep-sea research strength. heads,which ymbolized unity.The torch's flame was colleted from1.522 metersuder the South China Sea Du's joumey shows that curiosity,hard work,and courage can tum dreams into reality.She inspires young people to pursue and passed around the region Finally,torhbearers from Guangdong.Hong Kong and Macao-incuding the famous sprinter science and explore the unknown. Su Bingtian-lit the main cauldron together.Singers Zhou Shen and Shan Yichun ended the ceremony wonderfully with the 1.What can we know about Du Mengran's childhood? theme song"Heaven and Sea as One" A.She did not like studying math and biology. B.Her parents were scicntists who studied the ocean. A total of 14,252 athletes and nearly 50,000 volumnteers took part in the games.The opening ceremony was more than a C.Her interest in the deep sea started at early age D.She never thought about becoming a scientist sports event,it perfectly showed the unique charm of the Greater Bay Area and Chin's lively sporting spirit to the whole world. 第1页共4页 4.What makes the 15th National Games special? 8 Which of the following driving jobs cannot be done by a L3 car alone? A.It was held only in Guangdong B.It had the most athletes A.Tuming to stay in the right lane C.It used the most advanced technologies D.It was co-hosted by Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao B.Speeding up and slowing down on a highway 5.What can we infer about the "concentric circle"stage design? C.Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. A.It needed marry complex machines to build B.It was too small for the cultural performance D.Making a hard decision in a sudden situation. C.It was copied from other sports events D.It might symbolize unity among Guangdong.Hong Kong and Macao 9.What does"conditional automation"mean according to the passage? 6.Why were Lingnan lion dance,Cantonese opera and Wing Chun shown in the performance? A.The car can drive by itself completely without any driver's participation A To introduce traditional culture of the Greater Bay Area B.The car can drive automatically under special conditions B.To show that these arts are more popular than others C.The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over C.To let foreign artists learn Chinese traditional arts D.The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time D.To prove advanced technologies are better than traditional arts 10.What is the writer's attitude towards the permission of L3 autonomous cars? 7.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Doubtful B.Critical C.Supportive D.Neutral A.The history of the National Games in China 11.What is the main purpose of this passage? B.How the torch of the 15th National Games was relayed A.To explain how L3 self-driving technology works in detail C.The famous artists who performed at the opening ceremony B.To introduce Chin's approval of L3 cars and its importance D.The introduction of the 15th National Games'opening ceremony and its significance C.To compare the differences between L2 and L3 technologies D.To predict the future of China's smart car industry On December 2025 15th.China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news.Two new car D models-made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3)self-driving technology-can now be driven on roads.This is an On the evening of December 31.2025,Tsinghua University held its 2026 New Year Party in the university sports hall. important step for China's smart car industry.It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily traveL During the party.school leaders gave the 2025 Student of the Year Award to Pang Zhongwang,a PhD student from the What is L3 self-driving?It's also called"conditional automation."This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain Department of Precision Instruments.He shared this honor with eight other students and one group.Before that,he was also cases.On highways or busy city roads,the car can drive alone It can handle stiring ()speed up.slow down,and even named one of the "People Who Moved China"in 2024 avoiding small obstacles (in the way.The driver doesn't have to watch the road every second But they must be ready to Pang's life has been very hard.He was bom into a poor family in Wugiao,Hebei.He faced many difficulties:his father had a take over.For example,ifn animal suddenly rms across the road,the car will wam the driver.Then the driver has 10 seconds mental illness,his mother could not walk due to a birth problem,and Pang himself had a congenital (heart disease to get back in control. Even with these great troubles.he studied hard at school while taking care of his family.He even collected waste to sell for This permission is a big milestone for using self-driving technology in business in China.Before this,most smart cars sold money and pay offhis family's debts had Level 2(L2)driving help systems.These systemscoudnygive basic support For exampe theycan wam the driver if the His hard work led to success in 2017.He got the highest score in science in Cangzhou and was admitted to Tsinghua car starts to move out of its lane,or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes.But the driver still had to control the car at all times. University through the Self-Reliance Program In 2021,he went on to study for his PhD there.In his research on laser phase Now,L3 cars can take full control in specific places.This means China has officially started business tests of"conditional noise analyersPang made important progress.His fmdings were published n top optics joum He also used his knowledge self-driving."It also shows that China's smart car technology is now among the best in the world. to help optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer,because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes.But we need Besides his studies and research,Pang joined the"Spring Bud Vohunteer Teaching Program".He returned to his hometown to to remember:L3 is not"full self-driving"The driver must always be ready to take control As the technology gets better. teach local students and spread science knowledge.Pang's story-from being helped to helping others-sets a shining self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer,changing the way people travel in the future. example.It tells young people that with strong will and a sense of responsibility,they can overcome difficulties,realize their dreams,and serve their country 第2页共4页 12 What can we know about the Self-Reliance Program mentioned in the passage? The drama has great meaning:it strongly passes on the spirit of loving one's country.19 For everyone,it is a helpful A.It is a program that supports students who get high PRACTICE scores lesson.It encourages people to value the present,keep their love for the coury.and do somcthing for the coy's growth. B.It is designed to help students with special talents in research As its good messages spread widely online.Silen Honor shows that true stories about loving one's country go beyond time. It not only touches people's hearts but also helps develop good values.20 This further strengthens the true hope for the C.It probably offers opportunities to students from poor backgrounds eventual reunification of the motherland. D.It only accepts students who win awards in regional competitions A.It tells viewers that today's peaceful life was made by the sacrifices of people who lived before us. 13.Why did Pang Zhongwang collect waste when he was youg? B.They put their lives in dangr to send top intelligene.which bui an important base for thecorysfreedom A.It was a hobby that brought him a lot of fimn C.It lets people understand how important it is to love their country and care about national unity,while also admiring the B.It was a requirement CORE from his school teachers courage of historical heroes. C.It was a way to make mony to pay for his father's treatment D.These heroes are very different from those in other popular TV dramas. E.It has won high praise from both the public and critics since it came out. D.It was a method to eam money and clear his family's debts F.It focuses on the lives of unsung heroes who worked in secret for the nation. 14.Which of the following sentences is right? 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） A.Pang Zhongwang won the 2025 Student of the Year Award alone. 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） B.Pang Zhongwan's research findings were published in a top medicinejouma 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.Png Zhongwang helped some optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. "Talking About Strategies on Paper"is a famous Chinese idiom story.It comes from an old Chinese story set during the D.Pang Zhongwang spread science knowledge when he started his PhD study. Warring States period. 15.Put the following events about Pang Zhongwang in the correct order During this period,there was a man named Zhao Kuo.His father was a famous and successful general.Zhao Kuo grew up He was admitted toTsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program reading many books about military strategy.He knew all the theories of war and could discuss battle strategies better than 2He was named one of the"People Who Moved China". anyone.People were 21 by his knowledge,and thought he was a 22,and even the king believed in his great 3He joined the"Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program"to teach local students. knowledge He was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award at Tsinghua University. However,Zhao Kuo had never fought in a real battle.When war 23.the king of Zhao needed a new general 5He started his PhD study at Tsinghua University. Because of Zhao Kuo's reputation,the king 24 him to lead the army.Zhao Kuo was very 25.He thought he A①→⑤+②→③一→④ B.①+②→⑤→③→④ knew everything from the books and felt sure he would win easily.He made many plans based on what he had read. C.②→①+⑤+③+① D.①→+⑥→③→②→④① When the battle began,Zhao Kuo tried to use the strategies from his books.However,the real battlefield was very 第二节六选五（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26and much more chaotic ()His enemy used clever tricks.Zhao Kuo's ary was surrounded and cut off from 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 supplies.He didn't know how to deal with the real,changing 27.His plans from the books were 28.29 Siler Honor,a 2025 historical TV play with Yu Hewei,Wu Yue and Wei Chen as main actors,is based on true stories of Zhao Kuo's army was defeated,and he was killed. unknown heroes.16These heroes fought during the important 1949-1950 time for the country's freedom.The play clearly This story teaches us a very important lesson.It is not enough to only know things from books.We must also have real shows characters like Wu Shi and Zhu Feng,and the actors played them with strong feelings.17Wu Shi says the famous practice and experience.In our daily lives.we need to 30 what we leam in class with real-life practice.Practical line"If I don't retum.then I don't retum"This line shows the brave spirit of a hero who fights for his country. What makes the drama special is its true way of showing heroes.18 They are not shown as perfect idols,but as experience is just as important as book knowledge common people who have families and fears.However,they always put the country's needs above everything else.This 21.A.impressed B.pressed C.expressed D.improved connects deeply with the audience,making historical heroes more relatable than distant figures in historical records. 22.A.adviser B.general C.soldier D.genius 第3页共4页 23.A.broke down B.broke through C.broke out D.broke in European markets more quickly.The cold Arctic weather also helps lower cooling costs for products like power batteries during 24.A.checked B.chose C.forced D.inspired transport For the environment,the shorter distance helps cut carbon emissions a lot compared to old routes.What's more,it can 25.A.worried B.doubtful C.confident D.natural avoid busy problems in waterways like the Suez Canal and make supply chains more stable. 26.A.different B.suprising C.strange D.difficult Intemational media have paid attention to this new development.Bloomberg said the route will support the growing trade 27.A.destination B.background C.situation D.condition between China and Europe.Russia's RIA Novosti noted it will make economic ties stronger between... 28.A.hopeful B.practical C.unwise D.useless 41.When did the ship Istanbul Bridge finish its first trip of the China-Europe Arctic Express? 29.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Accidentally D.Eventually 30.A.connect B.combine C.contact D.compare 42.Where did the ship Istanbul Bridge start its joumey? 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 43.How long did the one-way trip through the Northeast Passage take?And what advantage does this new route have I love all kinds of Chinese dishes,but one dish is my absolute favorite-fotiaoqiang,also known 31 Buddha Jumps in time compared with the old routes? Over the Wall. There are different stories about how this dish 32 (invent).One tale goes like this:a long time ago in China.many 44.What good things does the new Arctic route bring,except for the business and environmental benefits? people were very poor and had little to eat One day,some homeless people picked up lefover food thrown into ariver.They got together in 33empty garden.put the food into an old pot with water.and cooked it.34 (surprise).it smelled 45.What does the passage mainly talk about? wonderful!The smell was so nice that a monk walking by even wanted to jump over the garden wall 35 (have)a taste. That's how the famous dish fotiaoqiang got 36 (it)name. 第二节写作（满分20分》 Besides this old story,the dish also has a special 37 (mean)for me.When I was a little kid,my grandparents came 46.假设你校英语报正在开展以Seize the Chance,Show Your Value”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英 to Chengdu to take care of me.They cooked fotiaoqiang for me quite often.As I grew up.they went back to my hometown. 语短文投稿。 Every summer holiday.I would go to visit them.The warm smell of fotiaoqiang would fill my nose 38I stepped into 提示要点： their house. 】.简述你对抓住机遇、展现自我”的理解： Now.I don't go back very often.39 whenever I think about the smell of that dish.I feel like a homesick little 2分享一次你主动抓住机会、展现自我的经历（如课棠发言、比赛竞选、活动组织等）： monk.I just want to"jump over the wall"to go back to those happy old days. 3.谈谈这次经历给你的感悟，以及你未来的打算。 That's my story with fotiaoqiang.Actually,every Chinese dish has two stories.One is about how it was created,and the 要求： other is about the warm memories 40 it brings us.Why not find out the stories behind your favorite dishes? 1.词数：80词左右： 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小想2分，满分10分） 3.语言通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Seize the Chance,Show Your Value On the evening of October 13.the ship Istanbul Bridge伊斯坦布尔桥"号)uccessfully arrived at the Port of Felixstowe in the UK.This meant the first trip of the China-Europe Arctic Express was a success.It is a new shipping route that comects China and Europe through the Arctic Ocean. The Istanbul Bridge began its joumney on September 23 from Ningbo Zhoushan Port.It also stopped at some other Chinese ports,like Qingdao and Shanghai.It loaded more than 1.000 standard containers.The containers held goods such as daily necessities,clothing,and new energy products.Instead of taking old routes,the ship sailed through the Northeast Passage of the Arctic.The one-way trip took about 20 days.This is about 20 days shorter than the route through the Suez Canal,and about 30 days shorter than sailing around the Cape of Good Hope This new route is an important part of the"Polar Silk Road"under China's Belt and Road Initiative.It brings many good things.For businesses,faster shipping means new products-especially those for the year-end holiday season-can get to 第4页共4页 2026年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟冲刺卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读单选（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 1-3:CDA 4-7:DDAD 8-11:DCCB 12-15:CDCA 第二节六选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16-20:FBDAC 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25:ADCBC 26-30:ACDDB 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 31.as 32.was invented 33.an 34.Surprisingly 35.to have 36.its 37.meaning 38.when 39.But 40.which/that 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 41.On the evening of October 13. 42.It started its journey from Ningbo Zhoushan Port 43.The one-way trip took about 20 days.It is about shorter than the route through the Suez Canal,and about 30 days shorter than sailing around the Cape of Good Hope 44.It can avoid busy problems in waterways like the Suez Canal and make supply chains more stable 45.It mainly talks about the first successful trip of the China-Europe Arctic Express and the advantages of this new Arctic shipping route. 第二节写作（满分20分）》 46.范文 Seize the Chance,Show Your Value Chances will not wait for us.When they come,we should hold them with confidence and show our true value,just like Mao Sui did in the ancient story Last term,our class needed a host for the English party.I loved English but was afraid of speaking in front of others.However,I told myself"Give it a try!"and put my name on the list.I practiced every day,and finally,I did a good job at the party. My classmates cheered for me,and I felt so proud. This experience taught me:courage and confidence can turn"I can't"into"I did it".From then on,I decide to be braver in the future.Whenever there is a chance,I will take it and shine!