湖南长沙市2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟练习题（人教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为湖南2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟题，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用、综合技能四大模块，以真实生活情境和经典素材为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力的考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|日常交际用语、信息获取|对话围绕家庭、学科、活动等真实场景，考查语言理解能力| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构|含护眼建议（健康）、猫的日记（生活）、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》选段（文学），提升文化意识| |语言运用|20小题/25分|词汇运用、语法结构、语篇理解|完形填空聚焦动物与人类关系，单词填空围绕早餐重要性，考查语言综合运用| |综合技能|6小题/25分|信息提取、故事叙述、书面表达|回答问题结合励志故事，书面表达要求讲述《狮子与老鼠》寓言，培养思维品质与学习能力|

七年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项，每段对话读两遍。One is marry your . friend ella, yes. he is my good friend. Is mary your friend ela? Yes, he is my good friend. Two. what's in . the school bag a key? No, is a ruler. What's in the schoolbag a key? No, it's a ruler. Three. I have a black bag. What about you? I have a pink one. I have a black bag. What about you? I have a pig one. Four, is there a science . building in your school? Yes, it's across from the sports field. Is there a science building . in your school? Yes, is across from the sports field. Five, do you like . to eat fish? No. I like to eat maple of best. Do you like to eat fish? No, I like to eat marble top best. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Mom, where are my basketball? I put them in a bag. but there are only two basketball in the back. I have four, maybe under your desk. Thanks, mom. I find them. Mom, where are on the basketball? S. I put them in the bag. but there are only two basketball in the bag. I have four. maybe under your desk. Thanks, mom. I find them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九小题。Do you like a geography? Lucy, yes, I do. I think geographer y is easy and interesting. Do you like? IT, no, it's boring. I like math best. Why do you like math? Peter. because is useful and important. Do you like geography? Lucy, yes, I do. I think geographer y is easy and interesting. Do you like? IT? No, it's boring. I like math best. Why do you like math, Peter? Because is useful and important. 听下面一段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Bill is August, the twenty years today. Tomorrow is your father's . birthday. I know I buy him a special gift. Good boy, we are going to have his birthday party in the restaurant. Who will come to the restaurant with us. your grandparents and uncle? Great, I cannot wait. Bill is August twenty years today. Tomorrow is your father's . birthday. I know I buy him a special gift. Good boy, we are going to have his birthday party in the restaurant. who will come to the restaurant with us. your grandparents call. Great, I cannot wait. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。Hello, fred. Is this your family photo? Yes. IT is. Are these your parents? Yes, they are. What's your father's name? He is mike White. And my mother is Jenny Miller. who is a girl. She's my cousin lily. Oh, I see how old is SHE. She's . fourteen years old. Hello, fred, is this your family photo? Yes, IT is. Are these your parents? Yes, they are. What's your . father's name? He is mike White. And my mother is Jenny Miller. who is the girl? She's my cousin lily. Oh. I see how old is SHE. She's . fourteen years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hello, tom, you look excited. Well, monday is really an exciting day. Me, we have an interesting . activity. What is IT at nine AM? We will have the basketball game. Sounds great. I will have a music show at half past nine AM. Have a good time, but don't forget to join the drama club tomorrow. Where is IT . is in the art building. Hello, tom. You look excited. Well, monday is really an exciting day for me. We have an interesting . activity. What is IT at nine AM, we will have a basketball game. Sounds great. I will have a music show at half past nine AM. Have a good time, but don't forget to join the drama club tomorrow. Where is IT is in the arts building. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。My name is lynda. I'm twelve years old. I usually get up at a quarter past six in the morning, then I have an apple and some milk for breakfast. Today is my birthday is on november. The first my mother buys me a new bike. I ride . IT to school. My favorite . subject is english. After school, I played chess with . my classmates. My name is Linda. I'm twelve years old. I usually get up at a quarter past six in the morning. Then I have an apple and some milk for breakfast. Today is my birthday, is on november the first, my mother buys me a new bike. I ride this to school. My favorite subject is english. After school, I play chess with my classmates. 听力部分到此结束。 湖南2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟练习题（人教版） 英 语 (时量100分钟 满分100分) 温馨提示: 1、答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who is Ella's friend? A. Mary. B. Sarah. C. Kate. 2. What's in the schoolbag? A. A key. B. A ruler. C. A bottle. 3.What color is the girl's bag? A. Pink. B. Black. C . Green. 4.Where is the science building? A. Next to the sports field. B. Across from the sports field. C. Across from the library. 5. What's the woman's favourite food? A. Fish. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Potatoes. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who are they? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. How many basketballs does the boy have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does Lucy like geography? A. Because it's easy and useful. B. Because it's easy and interesting. C. Because it's useful and interesting. 9. What's Peter's favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至11题。 10. When is Bill's father's birthday? A. On August 11th. B. On September 21st. C. On August 21st. 11. Who will go to the restaurant with them? A. Bill's grandparents and uncle. B. Bill's grandparents and aunt. C. Bill's uncle and grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. Whose family photo is this? A. Fred's. B. Sarah's. C. Sam's. 13. What's the boy's father's last name? A. Miller. B. Green. C. White. 14. Who is Lily? A. Fred's cousin. B. Bill's cousin. C. Fred's mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Why is Tom excited? A Because he will have a football game. B. Because he will have a volleyball game. C. Because he will have a basketball game. 16. What time does the girl have the music show? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.. 17. Where is the drama club? A. On the sports field. B. In the dining hall. C. In the art building. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Linda have for breakfast? A. An apple and some milk. B. An apple and an egg. C. Some milk and a pear. 19. What gift does Linda's mother buy for her? A. A bag. B. A bike. C. A toy. 20. What does Linda do after school? A. Play chess. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A          *Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes. *Try to reduce reflections (减少反光). *Take breaks (课间休息). a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use. *Do eye exercises. Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Do it for three times. Step 2: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Do it for three times. 21．If you put your screen 40 cm from your eyes, you are ________. A．sitting too close to the screen B．sitting too far from the screen C．putting the screen in the right place D．not getting enough sunlight 22．Which do you do after you look at your screen for 20 minutes according to the passage? A．Do outdoor activities for some time. B．Close your eyes for 20 seconds. C．Look at something 20 feet away. D．Take a break for at least 15 minutes. 23．In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you see the above passage? A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art. B Today is August 8. It is International Cat Day. What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess… 5 a. m. —My human is still sleeping. After all, she went to bed only four hours ago. She always stays up late playing with a matchbox-like thing. Wait. Her hand is hanging from her bed. Is she trying to play with me? What a surprising gift! I’ll just bite her hand to thank her. 7 a. m. —My human’s small brain (头脑) can’t even understand love! Two hours ago, I tried to thank her for her kind International Cat Day gift with a friendly bite. But I was wrong. It was not a gift at all. She shouted at me. It was so frightening (可怕的)! 8 a. m. —Finally, my human gets up. I have meowed six times to remind (提醒) her that it’s International Cat Day today. But she takes no notice of me. She just carelessly puts something into my bowl. She’s in a hurry every morning. 3 p. m. —I’m busy today. In the morning, I went through the trash (垃圾) for better food. I saw my human put some of her food there after dinner last night. Then, I fought with my red woolen ball. Now, I’m going to take a nap (小睡). 9 p. m. —My human comes in. She works overtime every day, but... does she work hard? If she works hard, she should be rich. Then, why doesn’t she buy me some tastier food—at least on this special day? 12 a. m. —My human climbs into her bed and starts to play with that matchbox-like thing. Okay, so there’s no surprise today. Meow! ! ! Who on earth (究竟) called these lazybones great cat lovers? 24．How did the cat feel at the beginning of this morning? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Angry. 25．What did the cat do on the afternoon of that day? A．She looked for food. B．She cleaned herself. C．She meowed six times. D．She took a nap. 26．We can learn from the passage that _________. A．the cat’s owner is a great cat lover B．the cat is not happy with her owner C．the cat’s owner feeds her pet delicious food D．the cat’s owner gave her pet a surprise 27．Which may be the best title of the article? A．A Lazy Owner B．International Cat Day C．A Cat’s Diary D．A Human’s Love for a Cat C “I’m getting taller and taller,” Alice said. She looked down at her feet. They seemed very far away. “Goodbye, feet! OUCH!” Alice’s head hit the ceiling of the room. She was now more than nine feet tall. She picked up the key and went back to the door. But she was too big now. She sat down and started to cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her. PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PITTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her. He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other. As he ran, he muttered, “Oh, the Duchess! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.” Alice whispered, “Sir, please,” but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage. Alice put the key on the table, picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself. “How strange everything is today,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were normal (正常的). Did I change during the night? Am I a different girl today? If I am a different girl, who am I? Am I Mabel?” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s school. ) “No, I can’t be! I know a lot of things and she knows, well, only a few.” “I wonder if I can remember the multiplication tables (乘法口诀). Let’s see, four times five is twelve, and four times seven is... Oh dear! What about Geography? London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, that’s wrong. Perhaps I am Mabel!” — Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 28．Alice said goodbye to her feet because ________. A．she couldn’t look down at her feet B．her head was out of the room C．she became too tall and couldn’t see them D．her feet were leaving 29．The pool of water around Alice on the ground was, in fact, ________. A．drinks B．tears C．blood D．a mirror 30．The White Rabbit was ________ the Duchess. A．proud of B．afraid of C．angry with D．sad about 31．The White Rabbit ________ when it heard Alice’s voice. A．put the key on the table B．picked up the fan C．ran away down a dark passage D．started to fan itself 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项. Healthy eating habits are very important for our body and mind. They can help us grow healthily. 32 Choose healthy food. Different kinds of vegetables, milk, fruit and meat can give us energy and different nutrients (营养). 33 They usually have lots of sugar or fat. It’s important to make right choices. We need balanced meals. 34 If we are unhappy at the mealtime, we may try to eat fast and leave the table early. It’s bad for us. Don’t eat while you are watching TV. 35 Eating in front (前面) of TV may make it difficult for us to realize the sense of fullness (饱腹感) and cause us to eat too much. A．Eat meals happily. B．Eat three meals a day. C．Try to eat in the dining hall. D．Here is some advice about having healthy eating habits. E．Instead, too much fast food or snacks may make us put on weight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Animals are important in our lives. They make our life happy and comfortable, and even help us in many ways. First, pets like dogs, cats and rabbits are great friends to humans. Patting (轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy and 36 . Walking a dog also helps us 37 and stay healthy. We see our pets as family members because they 38 happiness to our homes. Some pets, like guide dogs (导盲犬), even help people with eye problems live better lives. Second, farm animals give us food, drinks and 39 . For example, cows give us milk, so we use it to make cheese, butter, and yogurt. We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our 40 . Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes. In the past, some animals even helped 41 with work in the fields. 42 these animals, our lives would be much harder. Also, animals teach us important value. When we 43 them, we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people. Some people even 44 at animal centers to help animals. Animals make our life better in many ways. They are our friends, helpers and teachers. We should 45 and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world. 36．A．tired B．relaxed C．strange D．lonely 37．A．exercise B．sleep C．focus D．imagine 38．A．hand B．lend C．bring D．tell 39．A．tools B．designs C．materials D．chances 40．A．work B．hobby C．culture D．diet 41．A．doctors B．cooks C．officers D．farmers 42．A．Without B．By C．Around D．Among 43．A．look at B．care for C．run after D．deal with 44．A．volunteer B．grow C．survive D．shop 45．A．follow B．change C．respect D．fix 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次。） anything, hungry, needs, health, helps, In fact, vegetables, without, enjoy, better A breakfast is very important. A good breakfast is more important, because you have not eaten (吃) 46 for the whole night, and your body 47 food for morning study. Some students go to school 48 breakfast. They eat instant noodles (方便面) when they are 49 . It is bad for their 50 . 51 , a good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk, fruit and 52 . A good breakfast 53 you have energy (活力). Your brain (大脑) can be more active. It helps you study 54 and play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you 55 a good breakfast. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain. “What should I do?” the girl asked. “Keep driving,” her father said. Cars began to pull over (靠……停车) to the side of the road. “What should I do?” the young girl asked. “Drive slowly and carefully,” her father said. “But don’t stop.” A few feet up the road, she noticed that even more drivers were also pulling over. “I must pull over. Everyone else is pulling over!” she told her father. “Don’t give up, just keep driving!” her father told her. The rain continued, but she never stopped driving and soon she could see a little more clearly. After a few miles she was on dry land again and the sun came out. So her father said “Now you can pull over and get out”. “But why now?” the girl asked. “When you get out, look back at all the people that gave up and are still in the rain. You didn’t give up and your storm is over now.” said her father. In the end, the girl knows that she shouldn’t give up easily when facing difficulties. When she meets difficulties, the girl will stay calm and keep trying to overcome them. 56．What was the weather like while the girl was driving? 57．What did the girl’s father ask the girl to do when other cars pulled over? 58．Did the girl listen to her father’s words? 59．Why did the girl’s father ask the girl to pull over when the sun came out? 60．What can you learn from the story? And what will you do when you meet difficulties in your life? 第二节（满分15分） 61．你是李华，是阳光中学七年级学生。你校英语社团正举办讲故事比赛活动，你打算参加。你选择了伊索寓言里的一则故事The Lion and the Mouse。 请你根据图片和文字提示，写一篇短文讲述这个故事。 注意： 1、词数70左右； 2、短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力原文 1. M: Is Mary your friend, Ella? W: Yes, she is my good friend. 2. W: What’s in the schoolbag ? A key? M: No, it’s a ruler. 3. M: I have a black bag. What about you? W: I have a pink one. 4. W: Is there a science building in your school? M: Yes, it’s across from the sports field. 5. M: Do you like to eat fish? W: No, I like to eat Mapo Tofu best. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M: Mom, where are my basketballs? W: I put them in a bag. M: But there are only two basketballs in the bag. I have four. W: Maybe under your desk? M: Thanks, Mom. I find them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 M: Do you like geography, Lucy? W: Yes, I do. I think geography is easy and interesting. Do you like it? M: No, it’s boring. I like maths best. W: Why do you like maths, Peter? M: Because it’s useful and important. 听下面一段对话，回答第10、11小题。 W: Bill, it’s August 20th today. Tomorrow is your father’s birthday. M: I know. I buy him a special gift. W: Good boy. We’re going to have his birthday party in the restaurant. M: Who will come to the restaurant with us？ W: Your grandparents and uncle. M: Great. I cannot wait. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。 W: Hello, Fred. Is this your family photo? M: Yes, it is. W: Are these your parents? M: Yes, they are. W: What’s your father’s name? M: He is Mike White. And my mother is Jenny Miller. W: Who is the girl? M: She is my cousin, Lily. W: Oh, I see. How old is she? M: She is fourteen years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。 W: Hello, Tom. You look excited. M: Well, Monday is really an exciting day for me. We have an interesting activity. W: What is it？ M: At 9:00 a.m., we will have a basketball game. W: Sounds great. I will have a music show at 9:30 a.m.. M: Have a good time. But don’t forget to join the drama club tomorrow. W: Where is it? M: It’s in the art building. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 My name is Linda. I’m 12 years old. I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning. Then I have an apple and some milk for breakfast. Today is my birthday. It’s on November 1 st . My mother buys me a new bike. I ride it to school. My favorite subject is English. After school , I play chess with my classmates. 1~5 ABABB 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 AACAC 16~20 CCABA 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes.”可知，我们的眼睛应该离屏幕45到80厘米。由此可知，如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛40厘米的地方，那么你就坐得离屏幕太近了。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”可知，使用电脑20分钟后，我们应该看着20英尺外的东西至少20秒。故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。因此，你可以在报纸的“健康”板块看到这篇文章。故选B。 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【分析】本文以猫的视角用日记形式记录了国际猫咪节当天的经历，表达了猫对主人未给予节日惊喜的失望和不满。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据“What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess…”以及“What a surprising gift! I’ll just bite her hand to thank her.”可知，它一早感到很兴奋。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“3 p. m. —I’m busy today...Now, I’m going to take a nap (小睡).”可知，猫下午的活动是睡觉。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“She just carelessly puts something into my bowl.”，“why doesn’t she buy me some tastier food—at least on this special day?”及结尾“Who on earth (究竟) called these lazybones great cat lovers?”可知，这只猫对主人不满。故选B。 27．最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，全文以猫的日记形式展开，记录一天的活动和情绪变化。故选C。 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了爱丽丝变高后与脚告别、哭泣形成水洼，以及遇到白兔并使其受惊逃跑，随后怀疑自己是否变成了梅布尔的经历。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据“She looked down at her feet. They seemed very far away.”以及“She was now more than nine feet tall.”可知，爱丽丝和自己的脚说再见是因为她变得太高了，看不到它们。故选C。 29． 细节理解题。根据“She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her.”可知，爱丽丝周围地上的水洼实际上是她的眼泪。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“As he ran, he muttered, ‘Oh, the Duchess! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.’”可知，白兔害怕公爵夫人。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Alice whispered, ‘Sir, please,’ but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage.”可知，白兔听到爱丽丝的声音后，沿着一条黑暗的通道跑掉了。故选C。 【答案】32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食习惯的重要性以及养成健康饮食习惯的一些建议。 【详解】32．根据各段的建议“Choose healthy food.”以及“Don’t eat while you are watching TV.”可知，此处需要一句总起句引出下文建议。选项D“这里有一些关于养成健康饮食习惯的建议”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“They usually have lots of sugar or fat.”可知，含有大量糖分或脂肪的是不健康食物，选项E“相反，太多的快餐或零食可能会使我们增重”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“If we are unhappy at the mealtime, we may try to eat fast and leave the table early. It’s bad for us.”可知，此处应是建议开心用餐。选项A“开心地吃饭”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Don’t eat while you are watching TV.”可知，此处建议不要边看电视边吃饭，选项C“尽量在餐厅吃饭”符合语境。故选C。 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【分析】本文阐述了动物在我们生活中的重要性，从宠物给人带来陪伴与积极情绪、农场动物提供食物等物资并助力农事，以及动物教给我们重要品质等方面，说明动物是我们的朋友、帮手和老师，呼吁人们尊重和保护动物 ，因为有动物的世界更美好 。 【详解】36．句意为：轻拍一只猫或狗能让人感到开心且放松。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；lonely孤独的。根据“Patting a cat or a dog can make people feel happy”可知，开心之后通常会让人放松。故选B。 37．句意为：遛狗也有助于我们锻炼并保持健康。 exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；focus集中，注意力等；imagine想象。根据“Walking a dog also helps us...and stay healthy”可知，遛狗是一种锻炼方式，能让人保持健康。故选A。 38．句意为：我们把宠物当作家庭成员，因为它们给我们的家带来快乐。 hand传递，交给；lend借出；bring带来；tell告诉。根据“We see our pets as family members because they...happiness to our homes”可知，宠物会给家带来快乐，“bring...to...”表示“把……带到……”。故选C。 39．句意为：其次，农场动物为我们提供食物、饮品和材料。 tools工具；designs设计； materials材料；chances机会。根据后文“cows give us milk...Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes”可知，农场动物给我们食物、饮品和材料。故选C。 40．句意为：我们从鸡那里得到鸡蛋，而且它们成为我们饮食中健康的一部分。 work工作；hobby爱好；culture文化；diet饮食。根据“We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our...”可知，鸡蛋是饮食的一部分。故选D。 41．句意为：在过去，一些动物甚至帮助农民在田地里干活。 doctors医生；cooks厨师；officers官员；farmers农民。根据“with work in the fields”可知，在田地里工作的是农民。故选D。 42．句意为：没有这些动物，我们的生活将会艰难得多。 Without没有；By通过，凭借；Around在……周围，大约；Among在……之中，三者及以上。根据“these animals, our lives would be much harder”可知，意思是没有这些动物，生活更难。故选A。 43．句意为：当我们照顾它们时，我们学会如何善良。 look at看；care for照顾，关爱；run after追赶；deal with处理，应对。根据“we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people”可知，这是在照顾宠物的过程中学会的，所以选“care for”。故选B。 44．句意为：一些人甚至在动物中心做志愿者来帮助动物。 volunteer自愿做，当志愿者；grow成长，种植；survive生存，存活；shop购物。根据“...at animal centers to help animals”可知，在动物中心帮忙通常是做志愿者。故选A。 45． 句意为：我们应该尊重并保护它们，因为有动物的世界是一个更快乐、更健康的世界。 follow跟随，遵循；change改变；respect尊重；fix修理，固定。根据“and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world”可知，和“保护”并列的应该是“尊重”动物。故选C。 【答案】46．anything 47．needs 48．without 49．hungry 50．health 51．In fact 52．vegetables 53．helps 54．better 55．enjoy 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性。 【详解】46．句意为：一顿丰盛的早餐更重要，因为你整晚都没有吃任何东西，你的身体需要食物来准备早上的学习。根据“you have not eaten (吃) ... for the whole night”和备选词汇可知，夜里没有吃任何东西，anything“任何东西”符合语境。故填anything。 47．句意为：一顿丰盛的早餐更重要，因为你整晚都没有吃任何东西，你的身体需要食物来准备早上的学习。根据“your body ... food for morning study”和备选词汇可知，身体需要食物。needs“需要”符合语境。故填needs。 48．句意为：有些学生不吃早饭就去上学。根据“Some students go to school ... breakfast.”和备选词汇可知，一些学生不吃早饭就上学。without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 49．句意为：他们饿的时候吃方便面。根据“They eat instant noodles (方便面) when they are ...”和备选词汇可知，饿的时候吃方便面。hungry“饿的”符合语境。故填hungry。 50．句意为：这对他们的健康有害。根据“They eat instant noodles (方便面) when they are ... It is bad for their ...”和备选词汇可知，吃方便面对健康不好。health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 51．句意为：事实上，一顿好的早餐应该是米饭或面包、一个鸡蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。根据“a good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk, fruit and ...”和备选词汇可知，这是在陈述一个事实。In fact“事实上”符合语境。故填In fact。 52．句意为：事实上，一顿好的早餐应该是米饭或面包、一个鸡蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。根据“a good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk, fruit and ...”和备选词汇可知，一顿好的蔬菜应包含蔬菜。vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。故填vegetables。 53．句意为：一顿丰盛的早餐能让你精力充沛。根据“A good breakfast ... you have energy”和备选词汇可知，一顿丰盛的早餐帮助你保持活力。helps“帮助”符合语境。故填helps。 54．句意为：它可以帮助你更好地学习，玩得更开心。根据“It helps you study ... and play more happily.”和备选词汇可知，早餐可以帮助你更好地学习。better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 55．句意为：享受一顿丰盛的早餐后，你的一整天都会变得更有趣。根据“Your whole day will be more fun after you ... a good breakfast.”和备选词汇可知，享受一顿丰盛的早餐对一天都有好处。enjoy“享受”符合语境。故填enjoy。 【答案】56．It was rainy. 57．He asked her to drive slowly and carefully, but don’t stop. 58．Yes, she did. 59．Because he wanted her to look back at all the people that gave up and were still in the rain, and know that she didn’t give up and her storm was over now. 60．We should learn that we shouldn’t give up easily when facing difficulties. When I meet difficulties in my life, I will stay calm and keep trying to overcome them. 【分析】本文主要讲了女孩和他爸爸在雨里开车，他们没放弃，开出了暴风雨的事。 【详解56．根据“One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain.”可知，那是一个下雨天。故填It was rainy. 57．根据“Drive slowly and carefully,”以及“But don’t stop.”可知，父亲让她慢慢地小心地开车，但不要停下。故填He asked her to drive slowly and carefully, but don’t stop. 58．根据“The rain continued, but she never stopped driving and soon she could see a little more clearly.”可知，女孩听了父亲的话，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, she did. 59．根据“When you get out, look back at all the people that gave up and are still in the rain. You didn’t give up and your storm is over now.”可知，因为他希望她能回想起那些选择放弃的人，以及那些仍在雨中徘徊的人，然后明白自己并没有放弃，而且自己的困境已经结束了。故填Because he wanted her to look back at all the people that gave up and were still in the rain, and know that she didn’t give up and her storm was over now. 60．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为We should learn that we shouldn’t give up easily when facing difficulties. When I meet difficulties in my life, I will stay calm and keep trying to overcome them. 61．【答案】One possible version: The Lion and the Mouse Long long ago, there was a lion in the forest. He was very large and strong. One day, when he was sleeping under a tree, a little mouse walked by. So the lion was woken up. He was very angry. “I will eat you!” he shouted. The little mouse was scared. He said, “Maybe I can help you one day. Please let me go! Please!” “How can you help me? You are so weak and small!” the lion laughed. He thought for a while and then let the little mouse go. A few days later, the lion found itself caught in a net. How hopeless he was! Then the little mouse appeared. He began to bite the net with his teeth. At last, the lion got out. “Thank you so much, little mouse!” the lion said. From then on, the lion and the mouse became good friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，描述过去发生的故事； ③提示：内容应围绕“故事背景—冲突—转折—结局”完整展开，使结构紧凑、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代故事背景（森林、狮子、老鼠）； 第二步，描述冲突（老鼠吵醒狮子，狮子生气要吃掉老鼠）； 第三步，写出转折（老鼠请求原谅并承诺帮助，狮子放了它）； 第四步，讲述结局（狮子被困网中，老鼠咬网救狮子，二者成为朋友）； [亮点词汇] ① walk by 路过 ② wake up 睡醒 ③ from then on 从那时起 [高分句型] ① One day, when he was sleeping under a tree, a little mouse walked by.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② How hopeless he was!（感叹句） 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $