精品解析：湖南省长沙实验雨花中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末检测卷 七年级英语 （满分100分，时量100分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy think of tigers? A. Cool. B. Scary. C. Smart. 2. What did the boy see in the zoo? A. Lions. B. Giraffes. C. Koalas (树袋熊). 3. Where will the boy go this year? A. To Canada. B. To China. C. To America. 4. What does Jack’s friend look like? A. He doesn’t wear glasses. B. He has long black hair. C. He has short black hair. 5. What time is it now in Shanghai? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How was Grace’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Tiring. 7. What animals were there in the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Play computer games. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do her homework. 9. What will the weather be like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Jack Brown look like? A. He has blonde (金色的) hair and blue eyes. B. He is short with blonde hair. C. He is tall with brown eyes. 11. What does the girl think of Jack Brown? A. Cool. B. Smart. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. What colour are John’s eyes? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. What does John look like? A. He is of medium build. B. He is of medium height. C. He is heavy. 14. What is John good at? A. Swimming. B. Drawing. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When does Sue usually get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 16. What will Sue do after getting up? A. She will make breakfast. B. She will do sports. C. She will read books. 17. What sport does Sue play after school sometimes? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Lucy have for breakfast? A. Bread and porridge. B. Eggs and milk. C. Eggs and porridge. 19. How did Lucy and Henry get to the art museum? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. What did Lucy and Henry do in the park? A. They took lots of photos. B. They drew some pictures. C. They saw many beautiful flowers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Library Rules Library Time The library workers want to make the library a welcoming and safe place for everyone. The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when the library closes at 4:00 p.m. Library Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your teacher to come to the library in class or during lunch hours. Computer Use You may use the computers in the computer room to search (搜索) for information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours. Library Books You may borrow at most 5 books a time and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (缴纳罚金). Please be respectful of everything and everyone in the library. 1. When can you go to the library? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 4:20 p.m. on Friday. 2. What can you do in the library according to the rules? A. Go to the library in class with no pass. B. Use the computer from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. Keep three books for 10 days. B Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is going to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean, too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds go, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) is hanging in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them. “How does the rainbow form?” Alan asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows if it doesn’t rain.” Alan’s father tells him. Alan learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. So we should never be afraid of the bad things we meet. 3. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. People think that rainbows can bring ______. A good weather B. good luck C. bad luck 5. The underlined word “form” means ______ in Chinese. A. 形成 B. 来自 C. 改进 6. The last paragraph (段落) wants to tell us ______. A. Alan likes finding questions in life B. Alan’s father likes telling stories C Don’t be afraid of the bad things we meet C Where does the wind come from? How does the wind form? And what makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun is the main reason. When the sunlight shines (照耀) on the land and water, they get hot. Then the hot land and water make the air warm. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. In a word, the movement of air is what we call wind. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. 8. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A The wind can change the weather. B. The wind only blows on rainy days. C. The warm air is usually heavy. 10. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Life. C. Weather report. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise is good for everyone. Here are five benefits (好处) of it. Exercise gives you more energy. Doing exercise helps wake up (唤醒) your body and mind ____11____ Exercise helps you sleep better. ____12____ Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep. ____13____ When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed. Exercise makes you healthy and young. ____14____ But exercise can make you stay fit and look younger. Exercise makes you feel good about yourself. It’s great to have an exercise goal. ____15____ When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well. Then do you often exercise? If not, try to do it now. A. You can’t change your age. B. Exercise makes you feel happy. C. You can just walk 1 km or run 5 km. D. If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you. E. This gives you more energy to work or study. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long, long ago, there was a giant (巨人). His name was Kua Fu. He was a ___16___ and brave man. One year, the weather was very ___17___. The people were suffering (遭受) from the sun. Kua Fu decided to do something to ___18___. He wanted to take the sun down from the sky and tame (驯服) it. The sun moved in the sky, while Kua Fu ran after it___19___, like wind on the ground. When he shook off the dust in his shoes, the dust became a hill. He finally caught up with the sun after nine ___20___ and nights. However, the sun was so hot that he felt thirsty. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to ___21___ water. But the water from these two rivers was not enough for him to drink. He had to go and ___22___ more water. Kua Fu wasn’t able to get there, and he died ___23___ the way. Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking stick away. It fell off and grew into a(n) ___24___ forest. The hard-working people could eat peaches every year. Kua Fu’s spirit keeps inspiring (鼓励) the ___25___ people. 16. A. short B. beautiful C. strong 17 A. hot B. warm C. cloudy 18. A. work B. help C. look 19. A. slowly B. early C. quickly 20. A. minutes B. days C. months 21. A. buy B. find C. drink 22. A. look for B. look after C. look forward to 23. A. in B. at C. on 24. A. apple B. peach C. pear 25. A. Chinese B. English C. American 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping is ____26____ interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had a two-day camping trip to Dawei Mountain in Liuyang with ____27____ ( I ) parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with many plants and animals. It’s also well-known for the azalea bushes (杜鹃花丛). The weather was ____28____ (cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. When we got to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And after that we ____29____ (go) to look for wood (木材). Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then ____30____ the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. We had a great time there, so the time passed ____31____ (quick). When evening came, we sat under the moon and told each other ____32____ (story). It was very wonderful to spend the night ____33____ (watch) the stars (星星) in the sky at the top of the mountain. I fell asleep when my head touched the pillow (枕头)____34____I was so tired. All in all, we enjoyed ourselves there. We want ____35____ (visit) it again one day. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins (中华白海豚). How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 36. Are Chinese white dolphins grey when they are old? ______________________________ 37. What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? ______________________________ 38. How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? ______________________________ 39. Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? ______________________________ 40. What do you think of Chinese white dolphins? ______________________________ 41. 书面表达 假如你是李华，读完上面短文（回答问题）后，你不禁想起了上周五去长沙生态动物园的研学之旅。现在你要参加以“My School Trip”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。 要求：1.须包含思维导图的提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.词句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 3.不少于60词。 My School Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期末检测卷 七年级英语 （满分100分，时量100分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy think of tigers? A. Cool. B. Scary. C. Smart. 2. What did the boy see in the zoo? A. Lions. B. Giraffes. C. Koalas (树袋熊). 3. Where will the boy go this year? A. To Canada. B. To China. C. To America. 4. What does Jack’s friend look like? A. He doesn’t wear glasses. B. He has long black hair. C. He has short black hair. 5. What time is it now in Shanghai? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How was Grace’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Tiring. 7. What animals were there in the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Play computer games. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do her homework. 9. What will the weather be like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Jack Brown look like? A. He has blonde (金色的) hair and blue eyes. B. He is short with blonde hair. C. He is tall with brown eyes. 11. What does the girl think of Jack Brown? A. Cool. B. Smart. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. What colour are John’s eyes? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. What does John look like? A. He is of medium build. B. He is of medium height. C. He is heavy. 14. What is John good at? A. Swimming. B. Drawing. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When does Sue usually get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 16. What will Sue do after getting up? A. She will make breakfast. B. She will do sports. C. She will read books. 17. What sport does Sue play after school sometimes? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Lucy have for breakfast? A. Bread and porridge. B. Eggs and milk. C. Eggs and porridge. 19. How did Lucy and Henry get to the art museum? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. What did Lucy and Henry do in the park? A They took lots of photos. B. They drew some pictures. C. They saw many beautiful flowers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Library Rules Library Time The library workers want to make the library a welcoming and safe place for everyone. The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when the library closes at 4:00 p.m. Library Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your teacher to come to the library in class or during lunch hours. Computer Use You may use the computers in the computer room to search (搜索) for information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours. Library Books You may borrow at most 5 books a time and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (缴纳罚金). Please be respectful of everything and everyone in the library. 1. When can you go to the library? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 4:20 p.m. on Friday. 2 What can you do in the library according to the rules? A. Go to the library in class with no pass. B. Use the computer from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. Keep three books for 10 days. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学校图书馆的规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when the library closes at 4:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆在每个工作日的早上7:30开放，下午4:30关闭，但周五则在下午4:00关闭。选项B“在周三下午4:20”在开放时间范围内，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may borrow at most 5 books a time and need to give them back in two weeks.”可知，您每次最多可以借阅5本书，并且需要在两周内归还。选项C“保留三本书10天”符合，故选C。 B Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is going to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean, too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds go, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) is hanging in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them. “How does the rainbow form?” Alan asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows if it doesn’t rain.” Alan’s father tells him. Alan learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. So we should never be afraid of the bad things we meet. 3. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. People think that rainbows can bring ______. A. good weather B. good luck C. bad luck 5. The underlined word “form” means ______ in Chinese. A. 形成 B. 来自 C. 改进 6. The last paragraph (段落) wants to tell us ______. A. Alan likes finding questions in life B. Alan’s father likes telling stories C. Don’t be afraid of the bad things we meet 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中学生艾伦周日因早上下雨无法和朋友外出，下午雨停后看到彩虹，向父亲询问彩虹形成原因，最终从父亲那里领悟到不要害怕遇到的坏事的道理。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is raining hard and windy outside.”可知，上午外面雨下得很大，还刮着风。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They think rainbows can bring good luck to them.”可知，他们认彩虹能给他们带来好运。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“How does the rainbow form…When the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”可知，彩虹是如何“form”的？当阳光照射雨滴时，彩虹就出现了，可推测“form”是“形成”的意思，故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“So we should never be afraid of the bad things we meet.”可知，最后一段想要告诉我们“我们永远不应该害怕我们遇到的坏事”。故选C。 C Where does the wind come from? How does the wind form? And what makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun is the main reason. When the sunlight shines (照耀) on the land and water, they get hot. Then the hot land and water make the air warm. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. In a word, the movement of air is what we call wind. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. 8. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The wind can change the weather. B. The wind only blows on rainy days. C. The warm air is usually heavy. 10. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Life. C. Weather report. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where does the wind come from? How does the wind form? And what makes the wind move all the time?”可知，文章开篇提出三个问题，所以作者是通过提问来开始介绍文章内容的。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. ”可知，热空气上升，冷空气向下移动，取代热空气的位置。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知，风可以改变天气。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章讲述风的形成及与天气的关系，属于科学知识范畴，所以会出现在报纸的科学板块。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise is good for everyone. Here are five benefits (好处) of it. Exercise gives you more energy. Doing exercise helps wake up (唤醒) your body and mind. ____11____ Exercise helps you sleep better. ____12____ Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep. ____13____ When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed. Exercise makes you healthy and young. ____14____ But exercise can make you stay fit and look younger. Exercise makes you feel good about yourself. It’s great to have an exercise goal. ____15____ When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well. Then do you often exercise? If not, try to do it now. A. You can’t change your age. B. Exercise makes you feel happy. C. You can just walk 1 km or run 5 km. D. If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you. E. This gives you more energy to work or study. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍运动带来的五个好处。 【11题详解】 根据“Exercise gives you more energy.”可知，本段介绍锻炼能让你精力更充沛，选项E“这会给你更多精力用于工作或学习。”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Exercise helps you sleep better.”可知，本段与睡眠相关，选项D“如果你睡眠不好，锻炼能帮助你改善状况。”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“When you work out, you will have a happy feeling.”可知，本段介绍当你锻炼时，你会感到心情愉悦。选项B“锻炼会让你感到快乐。”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“But exercise can make you stay fit and look younger.”可知，但锻炼能够让你保持健康，看起来也更年轻。选项A“你的年龄是无法改变的。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s great to have an exercise goal. ... When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well.”可知，本段建议设定一个锻炼目标，当你达成目标时，你会觉得自己能够把任何事情都做好。选项C“你可以走1公里或者跑5公里。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long, long ago, there was a giant (巨人). His name was Kua Fu. He was a ___16___ and brave man. One year, the weather was very ___17___. The people were suffering (遭受) from the sun. Kua Fu decided to do something to ___18___. He wanted to take the sun down from the sky and tame (驯服) it. The sun moved in the sky, while Kua Fu ran after it___19___, like wind on the ground. When he shook off the dust in his shoes, the dust became a hill. He finally caught up with the sun after nine ___20___ and nights. However, the sun was so hot that he felt thirsty. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to ___21___ water. But the water from these two rivers was not enough for him to drink. He had to go and ___22___ more water. Kua Fu wasn’t able to get there, and he died ___23___ the way. Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking stick away. It fell off and grew into a(n) ___24___ forest. The hard-working people could eat peaches every year. Kua Fu’s spirit keeps inspiring (鼓励) the ___25___ people. 16. A. short B. beautiful C. strong 17. A. hot B. warm C. cloudy 18. A. work B. help C. look 19. A. slowly B. early C. quickly 20. A. minutes B. days C. months 21. A. buy B. find C. drink 22. A. look for B. look after C. look forward to 23. A. in B. at C. on 24. A. apple B. peach C. pear 25. A. Chinese B. English C. American 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夸父逐日的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他是一个强壮而勇敢的人。 short短的；beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的。根据“there was a giant”可知夸父是个巨人，他应该是强壮而勇敢的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有一年，天气非常热。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cloudy多云的。根据“The people were suffering (遭受) from the sun.”可知应该是天气很热，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：夸父决定采取行动去帮助人们。 work工作；help帮助；look看。根据“He wanted to take the sun down from the sky and tame (驯服) it.”可知夸父决定把太阳从天上摘下来并驯服它以帮助人们减少痛苦，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：太阳在天空中移动，夸父快速地追随其后，如同风掠过地面。 slowly慢地；early早地；quickly迅速地。根据“like wind on the ground”可知他的速度很快，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：经过九天九夜，他终于追上了太阳。 minutes分钟；days天；months月。根据“and nights”可知考查days and nights“日日夜夜”，固定搭配，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他去黄河和渭河喝水。 buy买；find发现；drink喝。根据“However, the sun was so hot that he felt thirsty.”可知他很渴要喝水，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他必须去找更多的水。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look forward to期待。根据“But the water from these two rivers was not enough for him to drink.”可知水不够喝所以要去寻找水源，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：夸父没能到达那里，就在途中去世了。 in在……里；at在；on在……上。on the way“在途中”，固定搭配，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它落下并长成了一片桃林。 apple苹果；peach桃子；pear梨。根据“The hard-working people could eat peaches every year.”可知是变成了一片桃林，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：夸父的精神不断激励着中国人民。 Chinese中国的；English英格兰的；American美国的。根据常识可知夸父是中国神话里的人物，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping is ____26____ interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had a two-day camping trip to Dawei Mountain in Liuyang with ____27____ ( I ) parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with many plants and animals. It’s also well-known for the azalea bushes (杜鹃花丛). The weather was ____28____ (cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. When we got to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And after that we ____29____ (go) to look for wood (木材). Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then ____30____ the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. We had a great time there, so the time passed ____31____ (quick). When evening came, we sat under the moon and told each other ____32____ (story). It was very wonderful to spend the night ____33____ (watch) the stars (星星) in the sky at the top of the mountain. I fell asleep when my head touched the pillow (枕头)____34____I was so tired. All in all, we enjoyed ourselves there. We want ____35____ (visit) it again one day. 【答案】26. an 27. my 28. cloudy 29. went 30. in 31. quickly 32. stories 33. watching 34. because 35. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和父母一起去山里露营的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：露营是一项有趣的户外活动。此处需要不定冠词修饰“interesting outdoor activity”，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：上周末，我和父母去浏阳的大围山进行了为期两天的露营旅行。空格后是名词“parents”，需用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，故填my。 【28题详解】 句意：天气多云。“was”后接形容词作表语，“cloud”的形容词为cloudy，故填cloudy。 【29题详解】 句意：之后我们去寻找木材。前句“my dad tried to put up tents first”动词用过去时“tried”，此处需保持时态一致，“go”的过去式是went，故填went。 【30题详解】 句意：下午，我们捕捉蝴蝶，在树林里寻找稀有植物，并沿着山划船。根据“the afternoon”可知考查固定搭配in the afternoon“在下午”，故填in。 【31题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，时间过得很快。空缺处修饰动词“passed”副词形式，故填quickly。 【32题详解】 句意：夜幕降临时，我们坐在月光下互相讲故事。根据“told each other...”可知考查tell stories“讲故事”，固定搭配，故填stories。 【33题详解】 句意：在山顶度过夜晚，仰望星空，非常美妙。根据“spend the night...”可知考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填watching。 【34题详解】 句意：我的头一碰到枕头就睡着了，因为我太累了。前后句为因果关系，故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：我们想有一天再去那里游玩。根据“want”可知考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to visit。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins (中华白海豚). How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 36. Are Chinese white dolphins grey when they are old? ______________________________ 37. What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? ______________________________ 38. How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? ______________________________ 39. Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? ______________________________ 40. What do you think of Chinese white dolphins? ______________________________ 41. 书面表达 假如你是李华，读完上面短文（回答问题）后，你不禁想起了上周五去长沙生态动物园的研学之旅。现在你要参加以“My School Trip”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。 要求：1.须包含思维导图的提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.词句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 3.不少于60词。 My School Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. No. 37. They like eating fish. 38. About 6,000. 39. Because of people’s activities on the sea. 40. I think they are smart/friendly... 41. 例文 My School Trip Last Friday, I went to Changsha Ecological Zoo with my classmates. It is big and clean. We saw many different animals and learned a lot about their lives. We also had lessons about pandas, which are a symbol of peace. They love to eat bamboo but are in danger. I felt excited and happy during the trip. It was meaningful, and I learned how important it is to protect animals. I hope to visit there again. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中华白海豚的颜色、寿命、食物以及它们面临的危险和保护措施。 【36题详解】 根据“They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old.”可知，它们幼时呈灰色，年老时则变为粉红色。所以此处应进行否定回答，故填No. 【37题详解】 根据“What’s their favourite food? Fish.”可知，中华白海豚喜欢吃鱼，故填They like eating fish. 【38题详解】 根据“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知，目前全球大约有6000头中华白海豚。故填About 6,000. 【39题详解】 根据“And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea.”可知，而且由于人们在海上进行的各种活动，它们能获取的食物变得非常少了。故填Because of people’s activities on the sea. 【40题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think they are smart/ friendly... 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学之旅的地点； 第二步，介绍研学之旅的具体活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn a lot about 了解很多 ②a symbol of 一个……的象征 ③in danger 在危险中 [高分句型] ①We also had lessons about pandas, which are a symbol of peace.（定语从句） ②It was meaningful and I learned how important it is to protect animals.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $