第03讲 Unit 2 More than fun(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(暑假预习讲义)新七年级英语新教材外研版

2026-06-22
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 More than fun
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 989 KB
发布时间 2026-06-22
更新时间 2026-06-30
作者 zhi0122
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2026-06-22
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第03讲 More than fun (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构 考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑 例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路 即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能够运用本单元词汇和表达谈论自己的兴趣爱好; 2. 能够使用 there be 句型描述自己的爱好及相关有趣时刻; 3. 能够解释和探讨兴趣爱好带来的益处; 4. 能够为学校新开设的兴趣社团设计方案; 5. 能够正确使用人称代词和物主代词。 学习重点 1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句型,如 hobby, rock music, electric guitar, school band, there be 等; 2. 能够运用 there be 句型描述事物的存在和数量-; 3. 能够理解并运用日常交际用语谈论爱好。 学习难点 1. 能够在实际情境中正确、流利地运用所学语言谈论爱好; 2. 掌握 there be 句型的各种句式变化(肯定、否定、疑问); 3. 理解爱好如何超越单纯的娱乐,成为学习、交友和成长的方式。 1. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.作为一名摇滚乐爱好者,我在学校乐队里演奏电吉他。 【详解】 (1) play弹奏,与乐器连用时,乐器前需加定冠词the。 He is playing the guitar in the room. 他正在房间里弹吉他。 play一词多义 play+the+乐器:guitar吉他,violin小提琴,piano钢琴,drum鼓 弹/拉/敲…… play+球类/棋牌类 play chess/play board games 打/踢球、打牌;下棋。 play+游戏 play games 玩…… play with sb./sth. Play with pets 和某人/某物一起玩 巧学妙记:球类棋牌不加 the,西洋乐器 the 来陪; 中国乐器也一样,见到 the 别忘记; play 后跟的是运动,光杆司令就出行; play 后跟着是乐器,the 字一定不缺席。 (2) electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 用电的;电动的 an electric car 电动汽车 an electric guitar 电吉他 【拓展】electronic 形容词 ,电子的 an electronic dictionary 【典例1】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)They ________ football every Friday. They ________ football last Friday too. A.play; played B.played; play C.play; play D.plays; played 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们每周五踢足球。上周五他们也踢了足球。 第一空时间状语“every Friday”表示经常性动作,应用一般现在时,主语“They”为复数,故用play;第二空时间状语“last Friday”表示过去,应用一般过去时,故用played。 【典例2】(24-25六年级下·上海·单元测试)An ________ engineer designed and installed the efficient ________ fan to cool the office. A.electricity; electrical B.electrical; electrical C.electrical; electric D.electrical; electricity 【答案】C 【详解】句意:一位电气工程师设计并安装了高效的电动风扇来为办公室降温。 考查形容词辨析。electricity电;electrical电气科学的;electric电动的。第一个空需要填入描述工程师的形容词,表示“电气的”,故用“electrical”;第二个空需要填入描述风扇的形容词,表示“电动的”,故用“electric”。故选C。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级上·天津·期末)As ________ rock music lover, I play ________ electric guitar in the school band. A.an; a B.the; a C.a; an D.a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者,我在学校乐队弹电吉他。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空处泛指“一个摇滚音乐爱好者”,且“rock”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;被演奏的西洋乐器“electric guitar”前要加定冠词the,表特指。故选D。 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)I like playing ________ piano and playing ________ basketball after school. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我放学后喜欢弹钢琴和打篮球。 乐器名词前必须加定冠词the,球类名词前不加冠词,因此弹钢琴用play the piano,打篮球用play basketball。 3.(20-21八年级下·上海闵行·阶段检测)He studied ________ engineering at university while his brother showed great interest in repairing ________ appliances such as ________ kettles. A.electric, electric, electrical B.electrical, electrical, electronic C.electronic, electric, electrical D.electrical, electrical, electric 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他在大学学习电气工程,而他的哥哥对修理电热水壶等电器表现出极大的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。electric电的,带电的,用电的;electrical电的,与电有关的;electronic电子的。前两个空表示“与电有关的”,因此用electrical;第三个空修饰“kettle”,意为“电壶”,应用electric。故选D。 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)He plays baseball twice a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does he play baseball? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意:他一周打两次棒球。画线部分“twice a week”意为“一周两次”,表示动作发生的频率。在英语中,对频率(多久一次)提问,需要使用特殊疑问词组How often。该词组位于句首,因此第一个单词的首字母“H”需要大写。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·暑假作业)He plays football every day. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】He doesn’t play football every day. 【详解】句意:他每天踢足球。改为否定句时,原句中的谓语动词“plays”为第三人称单数形式,变否定需借助助动词doesn’t,并将动词还原为原形play。 3.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)We can’t use this _________ kettle when there is no ________. (electricity) 【答案】 electric electricity 【详解】句意:没有电的时候,我们不能用这个电热水壶。electricity“电,电流”,不可数名词,又结合第一空所在句“this…kettle”可知,此处应用其对应的形容词形式electric“电的”作定语修饰kettle,“electric kettle”表示“电热水壶”;又结合第二空所在句“when there is no…”及语境可知,此处应指没有“电”的时候,应用该不可数名词形式与之搭配。故填electric;electricity。 4.(25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习)The ______ (electricity) engineer fixed the broken socket in 10 minutes. 【答案】electric 【详解】句意:电气工程师用10分钟修好了坏的插座。electricity“电”,空处应用形容词形式electric,作定语修饰名词engineer。故填electric。 2. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in.就在这时,爷爷的二胡声插了进来。 【详解】 (1)moment n.某一时刻 at that moment在那时(常与过去时连用) at this/the moment此刻,此时(常与现在时 连用) He was working in the garden at this moment.  此刻他正在花园里劳作。 【拓展】in a moment马上,很快 wait/just a moment等一下 a moment ago 刚才 (2) sound like. . .“听起来好像…”,like 后常接名词。 -Jenny, why not go for a picnic this Saturday?珍妮,这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢?  -Sounds like a good idea. 听起来像是个好主意。 巧学妙记:感官动词两兄弟,do 表过程 doing 进行时;主动省 to 要牢记,被动还原 to 来替。 (3) cut in 插嘴。打断别人说话;插队 【拓展】 cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切碎 It’s against the rules to cut down trees illegally. 非法砍伐树木属于违法行为。 【典例1】 (25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Tom, don’t ________ when other people are talking. It’s not polite. —OK. I’ll remember this. A.cut in B.put up C.look up D.take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——汤姆,当别人在谈话时,不要插嘴。这不礼貌。——好的,我会记住的。 考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴;put up举起,搭建;look up查找,抬头看;take off脱下,起飞。根据“don’t...when other people are talking.”可知,当别人谈话时,不要打断或插嘴。故选A。 【典例2】 (24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)We can learn a great deal from the sports ________ we choose for the poster. A.moment B.moments C.a moment D.the moment 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们可以从我们为海报选择的运动时刻中学到很多。 考查名词相关用法。这里指我们为海报选择的那个体育“时刻”,用单数形式,“a moment” 表示 “一会儿”,不符合语境,故选A。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级上·全国·暑假作业)Wait a ______! I need to tie my shoelaces. A.moment B.day C.week D.year 【答案】A 【详解】句意:等一会儿!我需要系鞋带。 考查名词辨析。moment一会儿;day白天;week星期;year年。根据“Wait a …! I need to tie my shoelaces.” 可知,我要系鞋带,要稍等一会儿。wait a moment 表示“等一会儿”。故选A。 2.(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The music you’re listening to sounds ________. It ________ one of the hottest ones. A.good; sounds B.good; sounds like C.well; sounds D.well; sounds like 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你正在听的音乐听起来很好。它听起来像是最热门的歌曲之一。 考查形容词和动词短语。good好的(形容词);sounds听起来,动词三单;sounds like听起来像;well好地(副词)。第一空在系动词sounds后作表语,需用形容词good,表示“听起来好”。第二空表示“听起来像”,需用短语sound like。故选B。 3.(21-22七年级下·全国·单元测试)—Sounds ________ someone is singing in the room. —It’s my sister. Her song sounds ________ beautiful. A./; / B.like; / C.like; like D./; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——房间里好像有人在唱歌。——是我妹妹。她的歌听起来很美。 考查sound和sound like的用法。sound like听起来像,后可加名词或句子;sound听起来,后加形容词作表语。空格一后是句子,应用sound like;空格二后是形容词,用sound。故选B。 【即练2】 1.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)It’s impolite to cut in line.(同义句) ________ in line is impolite. 【答案】Cutting 【详解】句意:插队是不礼貌的。分析句子可知,原句是“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to cut in line。同义句转换时,动词短语“cut in line”作主语,在句中作主语时需用动名词形式,即cutting in line,句首首字母要大写。故填Cutting。 2.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)We can use smart cameras to record happy family ________ (moment) easily. 【答案】moments 【详解】句意:我们可以用智能相机轻松记录家庭的快乐时刻。根据常识可知,家庭中的快乐时刻不止一个,所以应用可数名词moment的复数形式。故填moments。 3.(23-24七年级下·全国·单元测试)Why did the little cat ________ (sound) like a ghost? 【答案】sound 【详解】句意:为什么小猫的声音像鬼一样?结合提示词可知,sound“听起来……”在句中作谓语。分析题干,该句为why引导的特殊疑问句,助动词为did,谓语动词应用原形。故填sound。 3. An idea suddenly hits me:“Why don't we put our music together? I can write a songfor us.”我脑海中灵光一闪:“何不把我们的音乐放在一起呢?我可以为我们写一首歌。” 【详解】 (1)hit 做动词,意为“(用手或器具)击;打”。 表示“打某人”时,“hit sb. +on/in+the+身体部位”。身体部位较硬或凸起用on,若身体部位较软或下凹用in。 He hit me on the head.他打了我的头。 The door hit me in the face and I saw stars for a moment.我的脸撞在门上,好一会儿我都眼冒金星。 (2)Why don't we do sth.为什么不做某事 Why don’t you take down notes in your notebook? 为什么不在笔记本里记笔记呢? 【拓展】why no do sth. 同义句型,为什么不做...? 巧学妙记:why not 像个小跟班,后面动词原形不会乱;要是把 to 或 ing 插中间,它就会生气瞪大眼! 【典例】(25-26七年级下·全国·课堂例题)Eddie ______ his head on the ground, so we took him to hospital. A.is hitting B.hitting C.hit D.hits 【答案】C 【详解】句意:埃迪把头撞在了地上,所以我们把他送到了医院。 is hitting正在撞击,现在进行时;hitting撞击,现在分词;hit撞击,动词原形或过去式;hits撞击,动词第三人称单数形式。根据“so we took him to hospital”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式,hit的过去式是hit。 【即练1】 1.(22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—He hit (打) you ________ your head? —No, he hit me ________ my face. A.on, on B.in, in C.on, in D.in, on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——他打了你的头?——不,他打了我的脸。 考查介词的用法。hit sb on+较硬的身体部位,hit sb in+较软可凹陷的身体部位,二者均表示“击打某人某处”。head“头”前用on,face“脸”前用in。故选C。 2.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Why you like the dog? A.can't B.don't C.doesn't D.aren't 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你为什么不喜欢狗?can’t不能;don’t不;doesn’t用于主语是第三人称单数的时候;aren’t不是。这是一个否定的特殊疑问句,主语是you,like是实意动词,故应选B。 3.(23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中)Why ________ us in the house-warming party? A.not join B.not to join C.not to take part in D.not take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为什么不加入我们的乔迁派对呢? 考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。“Why not do sth.”意为“为什么不……呢?”,后面接动词原形,故排除选项B和C。join“参加,加入”,通常指参加某个团体成为其中的一员;take part in“参加(群众性活动、会议、游行等)”。根据根据“Why...us”可知,指的是加入我们,成为派对的一员。故选A。 【即练2】 1. Why don't you see the pandas first?(改为同义句) ____ ______ see the pandas first? 【答案】Why not 【解析】句意:你为什么不先看熊猫?改为同义句。为什么不先看看熊猫?根据Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事呢”,可知,此空应填Why not。 2. 他刚才不小心打了我的头。 He ______ ______ ______ the head just now. 【答案】 hit me on 【解析】 “hit sb on + the + 身体部位”表示“打在某人的某个部位上”,表示打在较硬或平坦的部位(如头、背、肩膀、鼻子等)。本句描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,hit的过去式仍为hit。 4. I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. 我决定今年和爷爷一起参加这个活动。 【详解】 (1) decide意为“决定” decide (not) to do... 决定(不)做... She decided to live in Beijing. 她决定住在北京。 We decided on carrying out the plan. 我们决定执行这个计划。 I can't decide what to do. 我不能决定做什么。 【拓展】decide on..意为“决定(做)……”,接名词/代词/动词-ing形式 We can’t decide on the date of travelling. 我们不能决定旅行的日期。 【拓展】名词形式:decision 常见搭配:make a decision(to do...) 做出决定 (2)take part in参与(指主动参与某项活动或事件,与其他人一同参与) I'll take part in winter activities.我会参加冬季活动。 Did you take part in planting trees?你参加植树了吗? Did you take part in the sports meet?你参加运动会了吗? 【拓展】“take part in”后面通常跟的是活动、比赛、讨论等名词,表示参与这些活动或事件。如果要表示参与某个组织或团体,通常使用“join”而不是“take part in”。例如,“I joined the club last year.”(我去年加入了那个俱乐部。) 巧学妙记:join 后接组织名,club/army/team 都能行;join in 接活动,game/discussion 正进行; take part in 也接活动,重在出力做贡献;三个短语别搞混,考试做题才轻松。 【典例1】(25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测)About 200 students ________ the survey and 30 of them would like to ________ the chorus. A.take part in; attend B.join; take part in C.attend; join D.take part in; join 【答案】D 【详解】句意:大约200名学生参加了这项调查,他们中的30人想要加入合唱团。 take part in常用于活动;join常用于组织或团体;attend常用于会议或课程。根据“the survey”可知是活动,第一空用take part in;根据“the chorus”可知是团体,第二空用 join。 【典例2】(21-22八年级上·北京门头沟·期中)Mr. Lin decided ________ back to the earthquake ruins to look for food and blankets. A.go B.to go C.went D.going 【答案】B 【详解】句意:林先生决定回到地震废墟寻找食物和毯子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)—Where are you going? —We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us? A.join; join B.take part in; join C.join; take part in D.take part in; take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你们要去哪儿?——我们要去参加跳高比赛。你想加入我们吗? 考查动词及动词短语辨析。join加入 (组织、团体等);take part in参加 (活动、比赛等)。第一空后是the high jump (跳高比赛),表示参加某项活动,应用take part in;第二空后是us (我们),表示加入某人的行列,应用join。故选B。 2.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·阶段检测)—We will ________ the city football game. Would you like ________ us? —Yes, I’d love to. A.join; to join B.join; take part in C.take part in; join D.take part in; to join 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我们将参加城市足球比赛。你想加入我们吗?——是的,我很乐意。 考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。join指加入某个团体、队伍成为其一员;take part in指参与某项活动或比赛。根据“the city football game”可知,是指参加比赛,用take part in,排除A、B选项;would like to do sth“想要做某事”,空二处用不定式。故选D。 3.(2018八年级·江苏·专题练习)We made a final ______ that we would help the poor children in the school. A.idea B.decision C.rule D.opinion 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们做了最终决定,我们将帮助学校里的穷孩子。 考查名词辨析。idea主意;decision决定;rule规则;opinion观点。make a decision意为“做决定”。根据“We made a final…that we would help the poor children in the school.”可知,我们做了最终决定。故选B。 【即练2】 1.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)You ___________ the competition. (to take part in) 【答案】are going to take part in 【详解】句意:你们将要参加比赛。根据句子和所给词可知,此句要用一般将来时be going to do,主语是you,be动词用are,故填are going to take part in。 2.(24-25七年级上·福建漳州·期末)I often take part in the activities to help the old people. (同义句替换) I often ________ ________ the activities to help the old people. 【答案】 join in 【详解】句意:我经常参加帮助老人的活动。take part in表示“参加”,与join in同义,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为第一人称I,空处动词用原形。故填join;in。 3.(24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·阶段检测)Don’t ask me. It’s up to you to _________. (decision) 【答案】decide 【详解】句意:不要问我,它由你来决定。根据“It’s up to you to”可知,此处是固定句型It’s up to you to do sth.“由你来决定做某事”,因此空格处需要一个动词且是动词原形;decision是名词,动词形式是decide。故填decide。 5. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.我向爷爷点了点头,我们开始演奏乐器。 【详解】 Every day on the way to work, we nod at each other. 每天上学路上,我们互相点头致意。 The coach’s words fired up the whole team. 教练的话极大地鼓舞了整个团队。 He fired up the engine and drove away. 他启动了发动机,然后驾车离开了。 【典例】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Nodding your head ________ “yes”. A.mean B.means C.meant D.meaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意:点头意味着“是”。 此处描述的是客观事实,即点头这一动作通常所代表的含义,所以句子时态应用一般现在时;主语“Nodding your head”是动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,所以此处应填means。 【即练1】 1.(25-26八年级上·安徽合肥·阶段检测)When the teacher asked Jean if she understood the question, she ________ to show she did. A.nods B.nodded C.nod D.is nodding 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当老师问Jean是否理解这个问题时,她点头表示自己理解了。 考查动词时态辨析。nods点头,动词三单形式;nodded点头,动词过去式;nod点头,动词原形;is nodding点头,现在分词。根据“asked”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用一般过去式。故选B。 2.(24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中)In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of ________. A.agreement B.environment C.development 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在世界上的大多数地区,点头表示同意的意思。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意;environment环境;development发展。根据“In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of...”可知,点头表示同意。故选A。 3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Tom nod to his team to fire ________ their instrument. A.down B.out C.up D.of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆向他的团队点头示意他们开始演奏乐器。 考查副词词义辨析。down向下;out出去;up向上;of……的。根据“their instrument”可知,此处是说开始演奏乐器,fire up“启动,开动”,故选C。 【即练2】 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)As soon as she got on the stage, she started ________ (fire) up the guitar. 【答案】to fire/firing 【详解】句意:她一登上舞台,就开始弹奏吉他。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”,动词短语。故填to fire/firing。 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The boy ________ (nod) his head to show that he knew it. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意:男孩点了点头,表示他知道。根据“The boy…his head to show that he knew it.”及提示词可知,句子为“that”引导的宾语从句,主从句时态应保持一致,根据“he knew it.”可知,从句时态为一般过去时,主句时态也应为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。nod“点头”,其过去式形式“nodded”,符合语境。故填nodded。 3.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The president kept ________ to the people around when he was passing by. (nod) 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意:总统经过时不停地向周围的人点头。keep doing sth.“继续做某事/不停地做某事”,此处用nod的动名词形式nodding作宾语。故填nodding。 6. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 能一起享受我们的爱好,感觉非常棒。 【详解】 (1) feel 动词“觉得;感受”,it feels+adj+to do sth...感觉做…… It feels happy to meet my old friends. 遇到老朋友很开心。 【拓展】feel 为系动词,后跟形容词做表语,表示“感到,觉得”“摸起来”。 I feel happy today.今天我感到很高兴。 The skirt feels soft.这条裙子摸起来很柔软。 常见感官动词:look 看起来, sound听起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来,后加adj. 【拓展】feel like doing sth.喜欢、想做某事。 Do you feel like walking to the sea with me?你想跟我一起到海边散步吗? (2)enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。 My father enjoys fishing. 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。 Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在宴会上玩得愉快吗? 【典例1】(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ I was back home. A.feel like B.to feel like C.felt like D.feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些中国菜的味道让我很幸福。我觉得我好像回到了家一样。 考查时态。feel like感觉像,一般现在时;to feel like表达错误;felt like感觉像,一般过去时;feel感觉,一般现在时。根据“I …I was back home”可知,此处指的是感觉像是回到了家,时态为一般过去时,故选C。 【典例2】(24-25六年级上·上海浦东新·期末)I enjoy ________ ball games very much. What about you, Gina? A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我非常喜欢球类运动。你呢,吉娜? 考查动名词。play玩,动词原形;to play动词不定式;playing动名词;played动词的过去式或过去分词。enjoy后接动名词作宾语,表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【即练1】 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·暑假作业)—How did he feel? —He ________ happy. A.feels B.felt C.fell 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——他感觉怎么样?——他感觉很高兴。 考查时态。feels感觉,是第三人称单数;felt感觉,是过去式;fell掉落,是过去式,根据“How did he feel?”可知,用feel的一般过去时,故选B。 2.(25-26七年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测)The boy likes computer games. Playing computer games ________ him ________ happy. A.makes; feel B.make; feels C.makes; feels D.make; feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个男孩喜欢电脑游戏。玩电脑游戏让他感觉快乐。 考查主谓一致和固定搭配。动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,make是使役动词,其后用动词原形,即feel用原形。故选A。 3.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)We all enjoy ______ games. A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们都喜欢玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。play玩(动词原形);to play动词不定式;playing(动名词);played(过去式/过去分词)。根据“enjoy +doing”表示“喜欢做某事”可知,此处用动名词。故选C。 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)I ________ (feel) bad because I missed (错过) my best friend’s birthday. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意:我因为错过了我最好朋友的生日而感到难过。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt。 2. (26-27六年级上·全国·单元测试)我们看了一部4D电影。它感觉就像魔法。 We watched a 4D film. It ________ _________ _________. 【答案】feels like magic 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“像魔法”。“魔法”的英文为“magic”,“feel like magic”是固定表达,意为“感觉像魔法一样”。故填feels like magic。 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)孩子在院子里玩得很开心,整天又笑又玩。(enjoy oneself) The children ______ _______ in the yard, laughing and playing all day long. 【答案】 enjoyed themselves 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“玩得开心”,其英文表达为enjoy oneself,结合“The children”可知,反身代词应用themselves“他们自己”;描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,所以,动词用过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed;themselves。 7. People watch wild birds in nature, and get to know their names, looks and habits. 人们在大自然中观察野生鸟类,并逐渐了解它们的名称、外形特征及习性。 【详解】watch意为“观看”,其宾语补足语是不带to的不定式或动词-ing形式。 My grandma likes watching TV. 我奶奶喜欢看电视。 “观看”不同 watch sb. do sth.看着或望着某人做某事 do表示动作已完成,即动作全过程结束了 watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事 doing表示动作正在进行 When I pass by the room, I see a girl singing and dancing. 当我经过那个房间时,看到一个女孩正在唱歌跳舞。 watch 还可以直接跟名词、代词,表示观看。 watch a movie 看电影 【拓展】注意 类似watch用法的词或短语还有hear,see,notice,listen to 【典例】(26-27七年级下·全国·单元测试)Yesterday I watched them ________ games happily when I passed by. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨天我路过的时候,看见他们正在开心地玩游戏。 根据“when I passed by”强调路过的瞬间,动作正在进行,用watch sb. doing sth.,应填playing。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·福建南平·阶段检测)—________ you ________ the film last Sunday? —Yes, it was wonderful. A.Did; watch B.Do; watch C.Are; watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—上周日你看电影了吗?—是的,它很棒。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时。一般过去时中,实义动词变疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首,谓语动词用原形。应填Did;watch。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)They ________ a funny play in the theatre now. A.watch B.watches C.watched D.are watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他们正在剧院看一场有趣的戏剧。 主语They是复数,watches用于第三人称单数主语,排除B;watch是一般现在时,侧重习惯性动作,watched是一般过去时,侧重过去发生,are watching是现在进行时,强调此刻正在剧院观看戏剧,are watching符合语境。 3.(2025·山东济南·七年级期末) I often watch my grandpa ______ Taiji in the park every morning. A. plays   B. to play   C. playing   D. play 【答案】D 【详解】 句意“我经常看到我爷爷每天早上在公园打太极”。感官动词watch后接宾语补足语,有两种结构:① watch sb. do sth.(看见某人做某事的全过程);② watch sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)。本题中时间状语“every morning”表示经常性动作,强调看到全过程,因此用省略to的不定式作宾补,即watch sb. do,故填play。play的过去式是played,但此处需用动词原形,故选D。 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)How about ________ (watch) a movie together this evening? 【答案】watching 【详解】句意:今晚一起看电影怎么样?固定句型How about doing sth.用于提出建议,about是介词,后面接动词的动名词形式,watch的动名词是watching,故填watching。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)人们看着他慢慢走。 People watched him ________ ________. 【答案】 walk slowly 【详解】原句中“慢慢走”是关键词,“watch sb. do sth.”表示“看着某人做某事”,后接动词原形,“慢慢”用副词slowly修饰动词walk,故填walk;slowly。 3.(25-26七年级下·广东揭阳·期中)You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为同义句) ________ ________ TV on school nights. 【答案】 Don’t watch 【详解】句意:你不能在上学日的晚上看电视。原句表示禁止或不允许做某事,可转化为“Don’t+动词原形”开头的祈使句的否定形式,表示“不要做某事”,原句中的watch是动词原形。 8. For a long time , young people didn’t have much interest in traditional arts. 长期以来年轻人对传统艺术的兴趣不大。 【详解】interest n. 兴趣 Interest rates are astronomically high.利率极高。 She showed no interest in her children. 她流露出对自己的孩子没有兴趣。 【拓展】have (an) interest in对… …感兴趣; have no interest in 对…不感兴趣 He had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.他对中国古典艺术和文化有着浓厚的兴趣 take an interest in 对……产生兴趣 lose interest in对… 失去兴趣 【区别】interested与interesting interested 常用来指人,interesting常用来指物 This book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 Are you interested in English?你对英语感兴趣吗? be/get interested in( doing ) sth.对(做)……感兴趣,主语通常是“人”,相当于take/ have interest in。 I’m interested in this interesting film. 我对这部有趣的电影非常感兴趣。 He interested me in politics. 他使我对政治产生了兴趣。 【典例1】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Lily has ________ interest in playing the piano and she plays very well. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莉莉对弹钢琴有一种兴趣,而且她弹得很好。 固定短语have an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”,interest是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表泛指,所以用不定冠词an。 【典例2】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Everyone in our class ________ interested in beautiful natural views. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们班里的每个人都对美丽的自然风景感兴趣。 根据“Everyone in our class”可知,主语是不定代词“Everyone”,不定代词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以用is。 【即练1】 1.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)Computer Science is so ________ that I show great ________ in it. A.interest; interesting B.interesting; interest C.interested; interesting D.interesting; interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意:计算机科学是如此有趣以至于我对它表现出极大的兴趣。 interesting有趣的,常修饰物;interested感兴趣的,常修饰人;interest兴趣。第一空主语Computer Science是物,用interesting;第二空great修饰名词,且show interest in为固定搭配,用interest。故选B。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My brother ________ great interest in playing football since he entered middle school. A.shows B.showed C.has shown 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我哥哥自从进入中学以来就对踢足球表现出了极大的兴趣。 根据时间状语"since he entered middle school"可知,动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时。应填has shown。 3.(25-26七年级下·甘肃天水·期中)The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A.interested; interested B.interested; interesting C.interesting; interesting D.interesting; interested 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个故事很有趣,我们所有人都对它感兴趣。 interesting有趣的,通常修饰物;interested感兴趣的,通常修饰人。第一空主语The story是物,应用interesting;第二空主语all of us是人,且be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,应用interested。应选interesting; interested。 【即练2】 1.(24-25七年级上·重庆·阶段检测)Many people show great interest in cooking for their family. (同义句) Many people are ________ ________ cooking for their family. 【答案】 interested in 【详解】句意:许多人对为家人做饭表现出极大的兴趣。原句中“show great interest in”意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”,同义句可用“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested;in。 2.(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)I’m interested in maths. (同义句改写)   I ________ _______ in maths. 【答案】 show interest 【详解】句意:我对数学感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,同义短语是show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”。原句时态是一般现在时,改写后时态不变,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故填show;interest。 3.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测)This film is interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ film this is! 【答案】 What an interesting 【详解】句意:这部电影很有趣。此处符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,搭配不定冠词an,形容词用interesting,名词用film。 9. Li Bo won first prize in a Beijing opera competition.李博在一次京剧比赛中获得了一等奖。 Today, there are more and more bird-watchers. 现在,有了越来越多的观鸟者。 【详解】 (1)competition n.竞赛,比赛;竞争,作“竞赛,比赛”讲时为可数名词,作“竞争”讲时为不可数名词。 We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. 失败时,我们应该坦然面对。(毕竟)每次竞赛只有一名获胜者。 (2)more and more后接形容词、副词(双音节或多音节词)表示“越来越……”。 more and more用在名词前,表示“越来越多的……”。 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. 电脑在我们日常生活中变得越来越重要。 More and more doctors came to help them. 越来越多的医生来帮助他们。 【拓展】   【典例】(24-25六年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测)The Internet becomes ________ in our life. We can do many things on it, such as having class, buying things, and so on. A.more helpful and more helpful B.more and more helpful C.helpful and helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意:互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越有帮助。我们可以在上面做很多事情,比如上课、买东西等等。表示“越来越……”时,多音节形容词前用“more and more + 形容词原级”结构。helpful是多音节形容词,故用more and more helpful。 【即练1】 1.(25-26八年级上·全国·暑假作业)________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A.More and more; more and more B.Less and less; less and less C.More and more; less and less D.Less and less; more and more 【答案】C 【详解】句意:越来越多的动物濒临危险,如果我们不帮助它们,它们的生存空间将会越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多;less and less越来越少。根据“animals are in danger and there will be...space for them if we don’t help them.”可知,越来越多的动物处于危险之中,它们的生存空间就会越来越小。故选C。 2.(2025·浙江杭州·中考)The math ______ is very difficult. Only a few students passed it. A. competition   B. completion   C. compilation   D. composition 【答案】A 【解析】句意“这次数学竞赛非常难,只有少数几个学生通过了”。competition意为“竞赛、比赛”,符合句意。completion意为“完成”,compilation意为“汇编、编辑”,composition意为“作文、作曲”。根据“passed it”(通过了它)可知,这里指的是通过了“竞赛”,故选A。 3.(20-21七年级上·全国·单元测试)They______tired,so they swam______slowly. A.feel;more and more B.felt;most C.felt;more and more D.feel;much 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他们感觉累了,因此他们游得越来越慢。 考查动词时态和比较级。由“swam”可知该句用的是一般过去时,故排除A、D;B项(most slowly最慢)在此处不符合句意,“more and more”表示“越来越…”,“more and more slowly”意思为“越来越慢”。故选C。 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)Please send your c________ to the winner of the competition. 【答案】congratulations/ongratulations 【详解】句意:请向比赛的获胜者送上你的祝贺。表示“祝贺”,常用复数形式“congratulations”。 2.(25-26七年级上·上海·期中)Several teams will ________ against each other for the championship. (competition) 【答案】compete 【详解】句意:几支队伍将相互角逐以争夺冠军。 competition是名词,意为“比赛”;compete是动词,意为“竞争、角逐”。句子中缺少谓语动词,且will后接动词原形,“compete against each other”是固定短语,意为“相互竞争”。因此填动词原形。故填compete。 3.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)The Spring Festival is becoming more and more p________ around the world. Some other countries also celebrate it. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意:春节在世界各地越来越受欢迎。其他一些国家也庆祝这个节日。根据“becoming more and more…”和“Some other countries also celebrate it.”以及首字母提示可知,此处使用popular“受欢迎的”,形容词,表示“春节越来越受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。 10. How does Hu Nianzu's hobby bring him knowledge? 胡念祖的爱好如何为他带来知识? 【详解】bring “拿来,带来”的意思,指“向我而来”。 Please bring your ID card from your home.请把你的身份证从家里带过来。 【考点辨析】 bring,take,get,carry “带”法各不同 bring 拿来,带来 词组bring...from... 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点 take 拿走,带走 词组take...to... 指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走 get 拿来,去取 词组get sb sth=get sth for sb 离开说话地去取某物再回来,动作是往返的 carry 提,扛,背,抱,抬等 指随身携带、搬运,无方向性 Why don't you bring him here?你为什么不把他带这儿来? When he leaves, he will take the book with him.他走的时候会把书带走的。 You have to get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。 The box is too heavy for me to carry.那个箱子太重了,我搬不动。 巧学妙记:take 带走,bring 带来,get 去拿来,carry 搬运无方向。 take(带走) ┌───────────────────────► (说话者) bring(带来) (别处) ┌───┐ ◄─────────────────────── │我 │ └───┘ ↑ │ │ │ get(去拿来) │ │ 先离开 ──► 再回来 │ ▼ └────────────┘ carry(搬运):方向任意,只强调“搬着、扛着” 🧳 ──► ──► ──► 【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Remember ________ me your homework tomorrow. A.to bring B.bringing C.bring D.brings 【答案】A 【详解】句意:记得明天把你的作业带给我。 remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,指动作尚未发生;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,指动作已经发生。根据句末时间状语“tomorrow”可知,带作业的动作还未发生,应用动词不定式to bring。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home, Mr. Lin. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A.left; to take B.forgot; to take C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——对不起,林老师,我把作业落在家里了。——请别忘了明天把它带到学校来。 leave sth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”,forget通常不接具体地点,根据“at home”可知第一空用left;bring意为“带来”,指从别处带到说话者处,take意为“带走”,指从说话者处带到别处,老师要求学生把作业带到学校,应用bring。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”,因此第二空用to bring。 2.(25-26八年级下·江苏盐城·单元测试)Small actions can bring ______ to others and make the world better. A.joy B.trouble C.stress D.money 【答案】A 【详解】句意:微小的行动能给他人带来快乐,让世界更美好。 joy快乐;trouble麻烦;stress压力;money钱。根据“make the world better”可知,行动的结果是积极的,只有joy符合语境。 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·山东淄博·期中)That sounds nice. I plan ________ (bring) her some flowers. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意:听起来不错。我计划给她带些花。动词plan后面需要接不定式to do作宾语,构成固定搭配“plan to do sth.”,表示“计划做某事”。因此,括号内的动词bring需变为不定式形式。故填to bring。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)Reading ________ (bring) me a lot of happiness. 【答案】brings 【详解】句意:阅读带给我很多快乐。主语“Reading”是动名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式,bring为动词,表示“带来”,应变为brings。故填brings。 3.(25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)The little girl’s smile brings great ________ (happy) to everyone around her. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意:这个小女孩的微笑给她身边的每个人带来了巨大的快乐。happy是形容词,意为“快乐的”,此处作动词brings的宾语,需要用名词形式,故填happiness。 11.Oliver is awake at midnight. Suddenly, a door appears in the wall. Oliver在午夜醒了。突然,墙上出现了一道门。 【详解】(1)awake adj. 醒着的 (2)appear v.出现,呈现 She will appear in court tomorrow. 她明天出庭。 Time passed, and still Ma did not appear. 时间一点点过去,可是玛还没有出现。 【辨别】in the wall, on the wall in the wall意为“在墙上”,指某物镶嵌在墙上或墙上的洞、钉等。 There is vase in the wall. 墙里有一个花瓶。 on the wall意为“在墙上”,指某物在墙的表面上,如图画、钟表、黑板等。 There is picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。 【典例1】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Last night I had an awful dream. And I ________ until 6: 00 a. m. A.kept awake B.keep awake C.to keep awake D.wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦,并且我一直醒着直到早上6点。 考查动词时态和短语辨析。kept awake保持清醒,过去式;keep awake保持清醒,原形;to keep awake保持清醒,不定式;wake up醒来,原形。根据前句“Last night I had an awful dream”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此空格处需用动词的过去式。且句意强调“一直保持清醒状态”,应用keep awake的过去式kept awake。故选A。 【典例2】 (25-26七年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测)With the development of science and technology (技术), robot cooks ________ in our families in the future. A.appear B.appeared C.will appear 【答案】C 【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,机器人厨师将在未来出现在我们的家庭中。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知,句子描述的是将要发生的事情,应使用一般将来时。应填will appear。 【即练1】 1. (24-25八年级上·江西赣州·期末)Paul promised to pick me up at the train station at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. However, he ________ till 8 o’clock. A.doesn’t appear B.isn’t appearing C.won’t appear D.didn’t appear 【答案】D 【详解】句意:保罗承诺昨天傍晚7点在火车站接我。然而,他直到8点才出现。 考查动词时态。doesn’t appear没有出现,一般现在时;isn’t appearing没有出现,现在进行时;won’t appear将不出现,一般将来时;didn’t appear没有出现,一般过去时。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”,事件发生在过去,需使用一般过去时描述动作“未出现”。故选D。 2.(22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业)—These days I often ________ a whole night. —Oh, I am sorry to hear that. I think it’s better for you to see a doctor. A.be awake B.stay awake C.get sleepy D.fall asleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这些天我经常整晚都睡不着。——哦,听到这个消息我很难过。我认为你最好去看医生。 考查动词短语。be awake醒着的;stay awake保持清醒;get sleepy犯困;fall asleep入睡。根据“I think it’s better for you to see a doctor.”结合选项可知,应该是整晚都睡不着,所以要看医生,排除选项CD;I后要用be动词am,不用原形be,排除选项A,再根据“I often...a whole night.”可知,应用stay awake符合语境。故选B。 3.(22-23九年级上·江苏·期末)________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A.On; alive B.In; alive C.On; awake D.In; awake 【答案】C 【详解】句意:12月18日晚上,许多球迷熬夜在家看电视上的世界杯决赛。 考查时间介词以及形容词辨析。on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节;alive活着的;awake醒着的。“the evening of 18th December,”是具体的一天,第一空填on。根据“stay … to watch the World Cup Final on TV”可知,此处指球迷不睡觉看比赛,stay awake表示“保持清醒,不睡觉”,故选C。 【即练2】 1.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)You’d better go to bed early to stay ________ (awake) tomorrow. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意:你明天最好早点上床睡觉,这样才能保持清醒。awake“醒着的”,形容词,又结合语境及“stay…”可知,此处应在建议对方早点上床睡觉第二天以“保持清醒”,应用awake与之构成动词短语,“stay awake”表示“保持清醒”。故填awake。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)She was so tired that she fell asleep.(改为同义句) She was ________ tired ________ stay awake. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意:她如此疲倦以至于睡着了。“stay awake”意为“保持清醒”,同义句应为“她太疲倦了而不能保持清醒。”,“太……而不能……”用too...to...。 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·课前预习)看见妈妈时,他脸上露出了幸福的笑容。 When he saw his mother, a happy smile _________ on his face. 【答案】 appeared 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“出现”。根据上文saw这个词,判断上下文时态为过去时。故填appear。 12. Emma shook her head and stopped writing. 艾玛摇了摇头,停止了写作。 【详解】stop动词“停止,中断”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 When my mom comes in, I stop watching TV. 当我妈妈进来的时候,我就不看电视了。 We should stop to have a rest. 我们应该停下来休息一会儿。 【拓展】 stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。同义短语:prevent...from The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我们外出。 【考点辨析】 stop doing sth.,stop to do sth stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事,动名词做宾语。 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。 【典例】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)—It’s raining too ________! —Let’s stop ________ and go home. A.hard; working B.hardly; working C.hard; to work D.hardly; work 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——雨下得太大了!——让我们停止工作回家吧。 hard猛烈地(副词);hardly几乎不。修饰rain,表示雨大应用hard;stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”,根据语境是停止工作回家,应用working。 【即练1】 1.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)The government is doing something to stop people from ________ wild animals. A.hunt B.hunting C.to hunt D.hunted 【答案】B 【详解】句意:政府正在采取措施阻止人们猎杀野生动物。 stop…from doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“阻止……做某事”,介词from后需接动词的-ing形式,应填hunting。 2.(2024·广东广州·七年级期末)The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and listen to her. A. talk   B. to talk   C. talking   D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“老师要求学生们停止说话,听她讲”。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。本题中“listen to her”是另一件事,但前文“stop”应后接正在进行的动作,即“停止说话”,符合“stop doing”用法,故选talking。 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)We should stop people from ________ down too many trees. A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.to cut 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们应该阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。 cut砍,动词原形;cuts砍,动词三单形式;cutting砍,动名词;to cut砍,动词不定式。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,介词from后接动名词,应填cutting。 【即练2】 1.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末)Eating a little bit each time can stop yourself from ________ (feel) too hungry. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意:每次吃一点可以防止你感觉太饿。固定短语stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”,stop后跟动名词。故填feeling。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)We must _______ people from littering in natural reserves. (stop) 【答案】stop 【详解】句意:我们必须阻止人们在自然保护区乱扔垃圾。句中“must”为情态动词,后接动词原形;此处应使用“stop sb. from doing sth.”这一搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”。 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)We must stop more people from cutting down trees. We must ________ more people ________ cutting down trees. 【答案】 prevent from 【详解】句意:我们必须阻止更多的人砍伐树木。原句中stop sb. from doing sth.意为 “阻止某人做某事”,其同义短语为prevent sb. from doing sth.,情态动词must后接动词原形。 13. She felt a bit lonely. 她感到有点孤独。 【详解】lonely形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”。 她常感到寂寞。She often feels lonely. 【考点辨析】 alone, lonely (1)alone做形容词和副词,意为“单独的/地,独自的/地”,重在强调单独无伴,相当于by oneself。 I like reading alone.我喜欢独自一人读书。 He is alone there.=He is there by himself.只有他在那儿。 (2)lonely做形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,是缺少朋友的同情、友谊的一种悲伤、忧郁的感情,指人所处的孤独状态,也可表示某地“荒凉的”。 I never feel lonely because I have many friends here.我从未感到孤独,因为我在这儿有许多朋友。 He went to the lonely mountain village.他到那个偏僻的山村去了。 【典例】(25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)—Don’t leave me ________ in this village. That will make me feel very ________. —OK, I will stay with you. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——别把我一个人留在这个村子里。那会让我感到非常孤独。——好的,我会陪着你。 alone独自地(描述客观状态);lonely孤独的(描述主观感受)。第一空leave sb. alone是固定短语,意为“把某人单独留下”,描述客观状态,应用alone;第二空feel后接形容词,表示“感到孤独”,描述主观感受,应用lonely;应填alone; lonely。 【即练1】 1.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Do you feel ________ when you live ________? —No, I have two dogs and three cats. They’re all my friends. A.lonely; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——当你独自生活时,你会感到孤独吗?——不,我有两只狗和三只猫。它们都是我的朋友。考查lonely和alone的区别。lonely孤独的;寂寞的(表主观),常用“feel lonely”表示内心感到孤独;alone独自地;孤独地(表客观),常用“live alone”表示独自一人生活的客观状态。根据“feel”和“live”可知,feel lonely“感到孤独”,live alone“独自生活”,故选C。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)He lived ________ in a small village, but he never felt ________. A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他独自住在一个小村庄里,但他从不感到孤独。 alone独自地,侧重客观状态,常作副词;lonely孤独的,侧重主观感受,常作形容词。第一空修饰动词lived,表示客观上独自居住,用alone;第二空位于系动词felt之后,表示主观上感到孤独,用lonely。 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测)With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel _________ (lone). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意:有小猫陪在身边,他似乎从不感到孤单。lone是形容词,意为“独自的”,侧重客观状态;lonely表示“孤独的、寂寞的”,侧重内心感受。“feel”后接形容词作表语,此处表达内心不孤单,故填lonely。 2.(23-24七年级下·重庆南川·期末)He felt lonely because he was new here. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he feel lonely? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意:他感觉孤独,因为他是新来的。 题目要求对划线部分提问,划线部分“because he was new here”表示原因,应用why进行提问;根据句意可知,时态使用一般过去时,应使用助动词did,接在特殊疑问词why后。故填Why;did。 3.(25-26七年级上·浙江嘉兴·期中)She feels ______ lonely. (她感到有些孤独。) 【答案】a bit 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“有些”,a bit意为“有点”,在句中修饰形容词“lonely”,故填a bit。 14. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard.但有时候,你只能独自驾驶自己的船。只要尽全力、努力奋斗即可。 【详解】Let's meet here on Wednesday after lunch." let 为使役动词,意为“让;允许”,后接动词原形做宾语补足语,即let sb.do sth.(让某人做某事),否定形式let sb. not do sth.意为“让某人不要做某事”。其中sb,为人称代词的宾格形式。 Let me tell you something about my friend. 让我告诉你关于我朋友的一些情况。 It is raining. Let's not go out. 天在下雨,咱们别出去了。 【考点拓展】Let’s...意为“让我们……吧”。这是一个祈使句型,用于提出建议或请求对方与自己一起做某事。 【考点辨析】let's,let us let's 包括说话对方在内,为第一人称祈使句。 let us 不包括对方在内,为第二人称祈使句。 【典例】(25-26七年级下·全国·暑假作业)Let ________ help you carry the box. A.I B.me C.my 【答案】B 【详解】句意:让我帮你搬箱子。 I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。let后面要接人称代词宾格,me是I的宾格。 【即练1】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Let me________ for the dinner to thank you for helping me. A.pay B.cost C.spend D.buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:让我为晚餐付款来感谢你帮助我。 pay付款,常与介词for搭配;cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,常与介词on搭配;buy买。此处表示“为晚餐付款”,pay for“支付”,固定搭配,故填pay。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Let’s ________ the blanket on the grass. A.to put B.puts C.putting D.put 【答案】D 【详解】句意:让我们把毯子铺在草地上吧。 根据固定句型“Let’s do sth.(让我们做某事)”,let’s后需接动词原形,应填put。 3.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测)Here is an important notice. Let’s ________ on the whiteboard. A.put up them B.put it up C.put them up D.put up it 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这里有一则重要通知。我们把它贴在白板上吧。 put up意为“张贴”,当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词与副词之间,即“put+代词+up”;“an important notice”是单数,因此代词应该用it。 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)You look like you need help. Let me c________ the bag for you. 【答案】carry/arry 【详解】句意:你看起来需要帮助。让我帮你拿这个包吧。根据句意和首字母“c”提示,此处表示“搬;拿”这个包,可用动词carry,Let me后接动词原形,故填carry。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Let ________ (we) learn to enjoy ________ (our) life. 【答案】 us our 【详解】句意:让我们学会享受我们的生活。第一个空,let是动词,后面需要用人称代词的宾格形式,we的宾格是us,所以此处填us;第二个空,life是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,our是形容词性物主代词“我们的”,符合语法要求,所以此处填our。 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)Let’s go to the park this weekend.(改为否定句) Let’s ________ ________ to the park this weekend. 【答案】 not go 【详解】句意:让我们这周末去公园。原句是由“Let’s”引导的祈使句,用来提出建议,意为“让我们……”。Let’s句型的否定形式结构为Let’s not +动词原形。 15. There be 句型 一、There be 句型的不同时态 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 There is/are... There is a pencil on the desk. There are some toys on the desk. There ___ a book and some pencils on the desk. There are some pencils and a pen on the desk. 一般过去时 There was/were... There was a book on the desk. There were some books on the desk. There was a book and some pens on the desk. There ___ some books and a pen on the desk. 一般将来时 There will be... There _________... There will be a soccer game this weekend. There _________ a soccer game this weekend. There are going to be two soccer games this weekend. 含情态动词 There can/may/should be... There can be a rain because it is cloudy now. 二、There be 句型的句式 (1)肯定句:There be(is/are/was/were)+ sb./sth.+地点。如: * There ____ many people in the national park. 在国家公园有很多人。 (2)否定句:There be + no/not any + sb./sth.+地点。如: * There aren't any people in the national park. 在国家公园没有很多人。(肯定句变否定句some变any) (3)一般疑问句及回答:Be + there + sb./sth.+地点?如: *_________ an apple on the table? 桌子上有苹果吗? (4)回答:Yes, there be. \No, there be not. 三、易错点拨:There be 句型与 have 的区别: (1)意义上:there be 表达的是“______”;have 表达的是“某人\某物拥有…”即指出是宾语的所有者。 * There is a dog in front of the house. 房子前面有条狗 * I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书。 * The chair has three legs. 这把椅子有三条腿。 (2)位置上:There be 句型可以直接置于句首,而have 前面要有主语。 四、注意 (1)not和no的区别:not作副词,no作形容词,因此“not a(n)/any + 名词”相当于“no + 名词”。如: * There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. 墙上没有画。 (2)_________.+地点/时间。某地/某时有某人正在做某事。 * There are two girls playing badminton in the park. 公园里有两个女孩在打羽毛球。 (3)There be 句型的就近原则:There be 句型中be 动词的单复数形式由离be 动词最近的名词的单复数决定。 There ___a girl and two boys in the park. 公园里有一个女孩,两个男孩。 There are two boys and a girl in the park. 巧学妙记:there be是个近视眼! 【典例1】(24-25七年级上·广东广州·阶段检测)There ________ two exams and a sports meeting next month. A.are B.will have C.will be D.are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:下个月将有两次考试和一次运动会。 由“There”和“next month”可知,本句为“There be句型”的一般将来时结构“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,应选用“will be”。 【典例2】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)There are some fish in the river. (改为一般疑问句,肯、否定回答) ________ ________ ________ fish in the river?   Yes, ________ ________.    No, ________ ________. 【答案】 Are there any ; there are; there aren't 【详解】句意:河里有一些鱼。There be句型变一般疑问句时,将be动词(are)提前至句首,首字母大写;同时将some改为any。“Are there…”的肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”,否定回答结构为“No, there aren’t.”。 【即练1】 1.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A.are going to have B.will have C.will be D.is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个周末将有一些重要的会议。 本句为There be句型,表示“某处有某物”,根据时间状语this coming weekend可知用一般将来时,结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语some important meetings为复数,谓语对应复数形式,will be符合要求。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)—Is there a supermarket near here? —________. It’s next to the school. A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这附近有超市吗?——是的,有。它在学校旁边。 Yes, there is是的,有;No, there isn’t不,没有;Yes, it is是的,它是;No, it isn’t不,它不是。问句由Is there引导,回答需用there be结构,即“Yes, there is.”或“No, there isn’t.”。根据后句“It’s next to the school.”可知超市存在,需用肯定回答。故选A。 3.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A.are going to have B.will have C.will be D.is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个周末将有一些重要的会议。 本句为There be句型,表示“某处有某物”,根据时间状语this coming weekend可知用一般将来时,结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语some important meetings为复数,谓语对应复数形式,will be符合要求。 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Once upon a time, there ________ (be) three little pigs in the forest. 【答案】were 【详解】句意:从前,森林里有三只小猪。由时间状语“Once upon a time”可知句子为一般过去时,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语“three little pigs”是复数,be动词用were,所以填were。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)There ________ (be) a library and two restaurants on this street. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:这条街上有一个图书馆和两家餐馆。There be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。离be最近的名词是a library(单数)。故填is。 3.(25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)There are three people waiting for the bus. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ people ________ ________ waiting for the bus? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】句意:有三个人在等公共汽车。画线部分“three”表示可数名词“people”的数量,对可数名词的数量提问要用疑问词组how many。原句是There be句型,变为疑问句时将be动词“are”提到there之前。故填How;many;are;there。 一、单词拼写 1.  My mother bought an e______ car last month. It doesn't use petrol. 【答案】 electric 【解析】 句意“我妈妈上个月买了一辆电动汽车”。“electric car”为固定表达,意为“电动汽车”,electric以元音音素开头,首字母为e。 2.   I felt very nervous at that m______ before the exam started. 【答案】 moment 【解析】 句意“考试开始前的那一刻我感到非常紧张”。“at that moment”表示“在那一刻”,为固定搭配。 3.   When the teacher asked a question, Lily n______ her head to show she agreed. 【答案】 nodded 【解析】 句意“当老师问问题时,莉莉点了点头表示同意”。“nod one's head”表示“点头”,根据语境用过去式nodded(重读闭音节,双写d加ed)。 4.   He has a strong i______ in science. He wants to be a scientist. 【答案】 interest 【解析】句意“他对科学有浓厚的兴趣”。“have an interest in”表示“对……感兴趣”,为固定搭配。 5.   I was still a______ at 6 a.m. this morning, so I got up early. 【答案】awake 【解析】 句意“今天早上6点我就醒了,所以我起得很早”。“awake”为形容词,意为“醒着的”,常用搭配“be awake”表示“醒着的状态”。 2、 单项选择 1. My sister can ______ the piano very well. A. play   B. play the   C. plays   D. to play 【答案】 B 【解析】  “情态动词can后接动词原形”只能排除 C(plays)和 D(to play)。乐器前必须加定冠词the,“play the piano”为固定搭配,表示“弹钢琴”。情态动词can后接动词原形,故选B。  2. It's impolite to ______ when others are talking. A. take part in   B. cut in   C. nod   D. appear 【答案】 B 【解析】句意“别人说话时插话是不礼貌的”。“cut in”意为“插话、插嘴”,符合语境。“take part in”意为“参加”,“nod”意为“点头”,“appear”意为“出现”。故选B。 3. I ______ to join the school sports meet next week. A. decide   B. decided   C. will decide   D. have decided 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意“我已经决定参加下周的校运会”。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”,根据语境用现在完成时have decided,强调已经做出的决定。故选D。 4. The old man lives ______ in a small village, but he doesn't feel ______. A. lonely; lonely   B. alone; lonely   C. lonely; alone  D. alone; alone 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意“这位老人独自住在一个小村庄里,但他并不感到孤独”。“alone”表示“独自、一个人”(客观状态),“lonely”表示“孤独的”(主观感受)。第一空修饰lives用alone,第二空在feel后作表语用lonely。故选B。 5. ______ students are becoming interested in learning English. A. Much and much   B. More and more   C. Many and many  D. Most and most 【答案】 B 【解析】“more and more + 名词”表示“越来越多的……”,为固定结构,修饰复数名词students。“much and much”不存在,“many and many”不存在,“most and most”不存在。故选B。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ______ (feel) very happy when she heard the good news. 【答案】 felt 【解析】 句意“当她听到这个好消息时,她感到非常高兴”。根据“heard”可知用一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt。 2. The sun ______ (appear) from behind the clouds just now. 【答案】 appeared 【解析】 句意“太阳刚才从云层后面出现了”。时间状语“just now”表示过去,用一般过去时,appear的过去式为appeared。 3. I ______ (decide) to study harder from now on. 【答案】 decide 【解析】 句意“我决定从现在开始更加努力学习”。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配,此处用动词原形。 4. The ball ______ (hit) the window and broke it yesterday. 【答案】 hit 【解析】 句意“那个球昨天打破了窗户”。hit的过去式仍是hit(三式同形:hit-hit-hit),时间状语“yesterday”用过去时。 5. This movie is very ______ (interest). I want to watch it again. 【答案】 interesting 【解析】 句意“这部电影非常有趣”。修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词interesting,表示“令人感兴趣的”。 四、完成句子 1. 书房里有一台电子钢琴。 ______ ______ an electric piano in the study. 【答案】 There is 【解析】 there be句型表示“某处有某物”,“an electric piano”为单数,故用There is。 2. 他点了点头,然后离开了房间。 He ______ and then left the room. 【答案】nodded 【解析】“点头”为nod,根据“left”用一般过去时,nod的过去式为nodded(重读闭音节,双写d加ed)。 3. 请不要在别人说话时插话。 Please don't ______ ______ when others are speaking. 【答案】 cut in 【解析】“插话”为“cut in”,用于祈使句的否定结构“Don't + 动词原形”,故填cut in。 4. 虽然他独自一人,但他并不觉得孤独。 Although he is ______, he doesn't feel ______. 【答案】 alone; lonely 【解析】 第一空“独自一人”用alone(客观状态);第二空“觉得孤独”用lonely(主观感受),位于feel后作表语。 5. 越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。 ______ ______ ______ people choose to go to work by bike. 【答案】 More and more 【解析】“越来越多的人”为“more and more people”,句首首字母大写。 五、阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Are you between 10 and 16 years old? Do you have lots of free time? Do you like doing different activities? If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you. The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday. You can come once a week, twice a week, or more times. It’s up to you! Whether you want to visit it for an hour to hang out with friends or stay for all the afternoon to join activities, the club welcomes you anytime during its opening hours. Here you can play chess, cards and many other fun games to exercise your mind. You can also enjoy different sports like football, table tennis and basketball on the courts, staying active and having a great time with friends. If you are creative and good at making things by hand, you are welcome to play with paper here. Use your imagination (想象力) and cut the paper into different shapes, such as people, animals and flowers. You can also make things from old clothes. In the Youth Club, we are one big family. I believe you can make a lot of new friends and have a great time here. 1.The Youth Club is open ________. A.every day B.all day on Saturday C.on the weekends 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “creative”? A.有创造力的 B.充满热情的 C.精力充沛的 3.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To ask us to join the club. B.To tell us how to join the club. C.To show why the club is welcome 4.Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,本文面向10至16岁青少年介绍青年俱乐部的开放时间、多样活动,邀请青少年前来加入。 【详解】1.原文第二段第一句“The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday.”,俱乐部放学后每天下午开放、周六全天开放,并非每天或只周末开放。 2.后文“good at making things by hand...Use your imagination...”,对应单词creative含义为“有创造力的”。 3.文章开头面向10-16岁青少年介绍俱乐部,结尾邀请大家来交朋友,全文目的是劝说读者加入青年俱乐部。 文中没有说明加入俱乐部的方式,B选项有误;全文不只是介绍受欢迎的原因,核心是招揽成员,C选项有误。 4.文章总分结构: ①段:总起,引出青年俱乐部适合你; ②③④段:分述开放时间、益智/运动活动、手工创作活动; ⑤段:总结,俱乐部像大家庭,欢迎你来。符合图C的结构。 B (25-26七年级上·广东广州·期末)为了在校园网上宣传“兴趣星球”计划, 需要制作一张宣传卡片。请阅读以下计划简介, 并提炼关键信息, 用于制作宣传卡片。 (回答不多于五个词) Join Our “Hobby Galaxy” Adventure! Hello everyone! Are you looking for interesting things to do after class? Our exciting “Hobby Galaxy” plan is the perfect choice for you! It will officially start on the first Monday in April and continue until the end of this semester. The most important goal of this plan is to help every student discover hobbies that make them happy. As we all know, good hobbies can help us relax after study, learn useful skills, and make new friends who share our interests. Finding the right hobby can make your school life much more colourful and enjoyable! We have prepared four different “Hobby Planets” (clubs) for everyone. You can join in club activities every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM in the school activity rooms. What’s even better? All activities are completely free! You can try one planet first, or explore several different ones. In each club, you will find our kind club teachers and experienced student helpers. They will patiently guide you and help you learn step by step. Remember our slogan: “Try new things, discover your shining hobby!” Let’s explore the wonderful world of hobbies together in our “Hobby Galaxy”! 1.When will the plan begin? 2.How much do the activities cost? 3.Who will help students in the clubs? 【答案】1.The first Monday in April. 2.Free./Completely free. 3.Teachers and student helpers./Club teachers and student helpers./Teachers and experienced student helpers. 【导语】本文是学校推出“兴趣星球”课后兴趣计划,旨在帮助学生发掘热爱、丰富课余生活,通过免费的社团活动、专业指导,让学生在兴趣中放松身心、学习技能、结交好友,让校园生活更加多彩充实。 1.第一段提到“It will officially start on the first Monday in April”,直接提取时间信息,精简后符合字数要求。 2.第三段提到“All activities are completely free!”核心信息为“完全免费”,满足字数限制。 3.第四段提到“you will find our kind club teachers and experienced student helpers”,提取核心帮助者身份,精简后符合字数要求。 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 When I first arrive at Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become 1 good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it 2 they ask me to show them how to play it on the 3 . I try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks. Lots of students come to 4 my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi flies (飞) above my 5 again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some 6 ask, “Can we join you?” Then, a (n) 7 idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi 8 to make more people know this traditional (传统的) game in China? I tell other students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of 9 . It is good for our health and can make us strong. I 10 jianzi kicking—not only to have fun but also to show our traditional sport. It’s nice that our jianzi team begins just as a group of friends with the same interest! 1.A.your B.his C.my D.her 2.A.or B.but C.because D.so 3.A.library B.art building C.dining hall D.sports field 4.A.help B.enjoy C.draw D.learn 5.A.tooth B.mark C.flag D.head 6.A.only B.even C.really D.soon 7.A.boring B.exciting C.useful D.interested 8.A.club B.part C.member D.duty 9.A.exercise B.homework C.example D.mark 10.A.get to know B.fall in love with C.blow out D.make use of 【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在爱丁堡中学将中国的传统运动踢毽子介绍给新同学,并由此创办毽子俱乐部的故事。 【详解】1.句意:后来他们中的一些人成了我的好朋友。 根据前文“When I first arrived at…I met a lot of new classmates.”可知,作者遇到了很多新同学,因此其中一些人后来成了作者的好朋友,此处需用形容词性物主代词。故选用my表示“我的”。 2.句意:我的朋友们不知道这是什么,所以他们让我在运动场上教他们怎么玩。 根据前句“My friends didn’t know it”与后句“they asked me to show them…”可知,朋友们因为不了解毽子,才会要求作者展示玩法,前后句存在明显的因果逻辑关系。故选用so表示“所以”。 3.句意:我的朋友们不知道这是什么,所以他们让我在运动场上教他们怎么玩。 根据上文提及的展示踢毽子“how to play it”以及常识可知,踢毽子属于体育运动,理应在宽敞的室外场地进行。故选用sports field表示“运动场”。 4.句意:很多学生来欣赏我踢毽子。 根据后文“…more and more students came to enjoy the game”可知,许多学生被吸引过来观看并欣赏作者踢毽子。故选用enjoy表示“享受、欣赏”。 5.句意:当毽子一次又一次飞过我的头顶时,越来越多的学生来欣赏这个游戏,甚至有人问:“我们能加入你们吗?” 根据常识及前文“keep the jianzi in the air”可知,作者努力把毽子踢到空中,毽子自然会一次次从头顶上方飞过。故选用head表示“头”。 6.句意:当毽子一次又一次飞过我的头顶时,越来越多的学生来欣赏这个游戏,甚至有人问:“我们能加入你们吗?” 根据前文同学们被吸引过来观看,以及空后的主动询问“Can we join you?”可知,同学们不仅喜欢看,有些主动提出要加入,语意上呈现递进关系。故选用even表示“甚至”。 7.句意:然后,一个令人兴奋的想法出现在我脑海中:为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部,让更多人了解这个中国传统游戏呢? 根据空后的想法内容“Why not start a jianzi…to make more people know this traditional game…”可知,向大家推广传统文化是一个令人兴奋的好主意,且修饰物idea需用-ing形式的形容词。故选用exciting表示“令人激动的”。 8.句意:然后,一个令人兴奋的想法出现在我脑海中:为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部,让更多人了解这个中国传统游戏呢? 根据上文提及的将有共同爱好的人聚集在一起,以及最后一段中“our jianzi team begins”可知,作者想要创办一个关于毽子的团队或组织。故选用club表示“俱乐部”。 9.句意:我告诉其他学生踢毽子作为一种锻炼的优点。 根据后句“It is good for our health and can make us strong.”可知,踢毽子有利于身体健康并能让人强壮,说明作者是在介绍踢毽子作为一种体育活动的益处。故选用exercise表示“锻炼”。 10.句意:我爱上了踢毽子——不仅是为了好玩,也是为了展示我们的传统运动。 根据后文“…not only to have fun but also to show our traditional sport.”以及全文作者致力于向外国同学推广踢毽子的热情可知,作者深深喜爱上了这项运动。故选用fall in love with表示“爱上”。 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 More than fun (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构 考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑 例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路 即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能够运用本单元词汇和表达谈论自己的兴趣爱好; 2. 能够使用 there be 句型描述自己的爱好及相关有趣时刻; 3. 能够解释和探讨兴趣爱好带来的益处; 4. 能够为学校新开设的兴趣社团设计方案; 5. 能够正确使用人称代词和物主代词。 学习重点 1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句型,如 hobby, rock music, electric guitar, school band, there be 等; 2. 能够运用 there be 句型描述事物的存在和数量-; 3. 能够理解并运用日常交际用语谈论爱好。 学习难点 1. 能够在实际情境中正确、流利地运用所学语言谈论爱好; 2. 掌握 there be 句型的各种句式变化(肯定、否定、疑问); 3. 理解爱好如何超越单纯的娱乐,成为学习、交友和成长的方式。 1. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.作为一名摇滚乐爱好者,我在学校乐队里演奏电吉他。 【详解】 (1) play弹奏,与乐器连用时,乐器前需加定冠词the。 He is playing the guitar in the room. 他正在房间里弹吉他。 play一词多义 play+the+乐器:guitar吉他,violin小提琴,piano钢琴,drum鼓 弹/拉/敲…… play+球类/棋牌类 play chess/play board games 打/踢球、打牌;下棋。 play+游戏 play games 玩…… play with sb./sth. Play with pets 和某人/某物一起玩 巧学妙记:球类棋牌不加 the,西洋乐器 the 来陪; 中国乐器也一样,见到 the 别忘记; play 后跟的是运动,光杆司令就出行; play 后跟着是乐器,the 字一定不缺席。 (2) electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 用电的;电动的 an electric car 电动汽车 an electric guitar 电吉他 【拓展】electronic 形容词 ,电子的 an electronic dictionary 【典例1】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)They ________ football every Friday. They ________ football last Friday too. A.play; played B.played; play C.play; play D.plays; played 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们每周五踢足球。上周五他们也踢了足球。 第一空时间状语“every Friday”表示经常性动作,应用一般现在时,主语“They”为复数,故用play;第二空时间状语“last Friday”表示过去,应用一般过去时,故用played。 【典例2】(24-25六年级下·上海·单元测试)An ________ engineer designed and installed the efficient ________ fan to cool the office. A.electricity; electrical B.electrical; electrical C.electrical; electric D.electrical; electricity 【答案】C 【详解】句意:一位电气工程师设计并安装了高效的电动风扇来为办公室降温。 考查形容词辨析。electricity电;electrical电气科学的;electric电动的。第一个空需要填入描述工程师的形容词,表示“电气的”,故用“electrical”;第二个空需要填入描述风扇的形容词,表示“电动的”,故用“electric”。故选C。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级上·天津·期末)As ________ rock music lover, I play ________ electric guitar in the school band. A.an; a B.the; a C.a; an D.a; the 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)I like playing ________ piano and playing ________ basketball after school. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the 3.(20-21八年级下·上海闵行·阶段检测)He studied ________ engineering at university while his brother showed great interest in repairing ________ appliances such as ________ kettles. A.electric, electric, electrical B.electrical, electrical, electronic C.electronic, electric, electrical D.electrical, electrical, electric 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)He plays baseball twice a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does he play baseball? 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·暑假作业)He plays football every day. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 3.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)We can’t use this _________ kettle when there is no ________. (electricity) 4.(25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习)The ______ (electricity) engineer fixed the broken socket in 10 minutes. 2. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in.就在这时,爷爷的二胡声插了进来。 【详解】 (1)moment n.某一时刻 at that moment在那时(常与过去时连用) at this/the moment此刻,此时(常与现在时 连用) He was working in the garden at this moment.  此刻他正在花园里劳作。 【拓展】in a moment马上,很快 wait/just a moment等一下 a moment ago 刚才 (2) sound like. . .“听起来好像…”,like 后常接名词。 -Jenny, why not go for a picnic this Saturday?珍妮,这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢?  -Sounds like a good idea. 听起来像是个好主意。 巧学妙记:感官动词两兄弟,do 表过程 doing 进行时;主动省 to 要牢记,被动还原 to 来替。 (3) cut in 插嘴。打断别人说话;插队 【拓展】 cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切碎 It’s against the rules to cut down trees illegally. 非法砍伐树木属于违法行为。 【典例1】 (25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Tom, don’t ________ when other people are talking. It’s not polite. —OK. I’ll remember this. A.cut in B.put up C.look up D.take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——汤姆,当别人在谈话时,不要插嘴。这不礼貌。——好的,我会记住的。 考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴;put up举起,搭建;look up查找,抬头看;take off脱下,起飞。根据“don’t...when other people are talking.”可知,当别人谈话时,不要打断或插嘴。故选A。 【典例2】 (24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)We can learn a great deal from the sports ________ we choose for the poster. A.moment B.moments C.a moment D.the moment 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们可以从我们为海报选择的运动时刻中学到很多。 考查名词相关用法。这里指我们为海报选择的那个体育“时刻”,用单数形式,“a moment” 表示 “一会儿”,不符合语境,故选A。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级上·全国·暑假作业)Wait a ______! I need to tie my shoelaces. A.moment B.day C.week D.year 2.(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The music you’re listening to sounds ________. It ________ one of the hottest ones. A.good; sounds B.good; sounds like C.well; sounds D.well; sounds like 3.(21-22七年级下·全国·单元测试)—Sounds ________ someone is singing in the room. —It’s my sister. Her song sounds ________ beautiful. A./; / B.like; / C.like; like D./; like 【即练2】 1.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)It’s impolite to cut in line.(同义句) ________ in line is impolite. 2.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)We can use smart cameras to record happy family ________ (moment) easily. 3.(23-24七年级下·全国·单元测试)Why did the little cat ________ (sound) like a ghost? 3. An idea suddenly hits me:“Why don't we put our music together? I can write a songfor us.”我脑海中灵光一闪:“何不把我们的音乐放在一起呢?我可以为我们写一首歌。” 【详解】 (1)hit 做动词,意为“(用手或器具)击;打”。 表示“打某人”时,“hit sb. +on/in+the+身体部位”。身体部位较硬或凸起用on,若身体部位较软或下凹用in。 He hit me on the head.他打了我的头。 The door hit me in the face and I saw stars for a moment.我的脸撞在门上,好一会儿我都眼冒金星。 (2)Why don't we do sth.为什么不做某事 Why don’t you take down notes in your notebook? 为什么不在笔记本里记笔记呢? 【拓展】why no do sth. 同义句型,为什么不做...? 巧学妙记:why not 像个小跟班,后面动词原形不会乱;要是把 to 或 ing 插中间,它就会生气瞪大眼! 【典例】(25-26七年级下·全国·课堂例题)Eddie ______ his head on the ground, so we took him to hospital. A.is hitting B.hitting C.hit D.hits 【答案】C 【详解】句意:埃迪把头撞在了地上,所以我们把他送到了医院。 is hitting正在撞击,现在进行时;hitting撞击,现在分词;hit撞击,动词原形或过去式;hits撞击,动词第三人称单数形式。根据“so we took him to hospital”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式,hit的过去式是hit。 【即练1】 1.(22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—He hit (打) you ________ your head? —No, he hit me ________ my face. A.on, on B.in, in C.on, in D.in, on 2.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Why you like the dog? A.can't B.don't C.doesn't D.aren't 3.(23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中)Why ________ us in the house-warming party? A.not join B.not to join C.not to take part in D.not take part in 【即练2】 1. Why don't you see the pandas first?(改为同义句) ____ ______ see the pandas first? 2. 他刚才不小心打了我的头。 He ______ ______ ______ the head just now. 4. I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. 我决定今年和爷爷一起参加这个活动。 【详解】 (1) decide意为“决定” decide (not) to do... 决定(不)做... She decided to live in Beijing. 她决定住在北京。 We decided on carrying out the plan. 我们决定执行这个计划。 I can't decide what to do. 我不能决定做什么。 【拓展】decide on..意为“决定(做)……”,接名词/代词/动词-ing形式 We can’t decide on the date of travelling. 我们不能决定旅行的日期。 【拓展】名词形式:decision 常见搭配:make a decision(to do...) 做出决定 (2)take part in参与(指主动参与某项活动或事件,与其他人一同参与) I'll take part in winter activities.我会参加冬季活动。 Did you take part in planting trees?你参加植树了吗? Did you take part in the sports meet?你参加运动会了吗? 【拓展】“take part in”后面通常跟的是活动、比赛、讨论等名词,表示参与这些活动或事件。如果要表示参与某个组织或团体,通常使用“join”而不是“take part in”。例如,“I joined the club last year.”(我去年加入了那个俱乐部。) 巧学妙记:join 后接组织名,club/army/team 都能行;join in 接活动,game/discussion 正进行; take part in 也接活动,重在出力做贡献;三个短语别搞混,考试做题才轻松。 【典例1】(25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测)About 200 students ________ the survey and 30 of them would like to ________ the chorus. A.take part in; attend B.join; take part in C.attend; join D.take part in; join 【答案】D 【详解】句意:大约200名学生参加了这项调查,他们中的30人想要加入合唱团。 take part in常用于活动;join常用于组织或团体;attend常用于会议或课程。根据“the survey”可知是活动,第一空用take part in;根据“the chorus”可知是团体,第二空用 join。 【典例2】(21-22八年级上·北京门头沟·期中)Mr. Lin decided ________ back to the earthquake ruins to look for food and blankets. A.go B.to go C.went D.going 【答案】B 【详解】句意:林先生决定回到地震废墟寻找食物和毯子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)—Where are you going? —We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us? A.join; join B.take part in; join C.join; take part in D.take part in; take part in 2.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·阶段检测)—We will ________ the city football game. Would you like ________ us? —Yes, I’d love to. A.join; to join B.join; take part in C.take part in; join D.take part in; to join 3.(2018八年级·江苏·专题练习)We made a final ______ that we would help the poor children in the school. A.idea B.decision C.rule D.opinion 【即练2】 1.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)You ___________ the competition. (to take part in) 2.(24-25七年级上·福建漳州·期末)I often take part in the activities to help the old people. (同义句替换) I often ________ ________ the activities to help the old people. 3.(24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·阶段检测)Don’t ask me. It’s up to you to _________. (decision) 5. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.我向爷爷点了点头,我们开始演奏乐器。 【详解】 Every day on the way to work, we nod at each other. 每天上学路上,我们互相点头致意。 The coach’s words fired up the whole team. 教练的话极大地鼓舞了整个团队。 He fired up the engine and drove away. 他启动了发动机,然后驾车离开了。 【典例】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Nodding your head ________ “yes”. A.mean B.means C.meant D.meaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意:点头意味着“是”。 此处描述的是客观事实,即点头这一动作通常所代表的含义,所以句子时态应用一般现在时;主语“Nodding your head”是动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,所以此处应填means。 【即练1】 1.(25-26八年级上·安徽合肥·阶段检测)When the teacher asked Jean if she understood the question, she ________ to show she did. A.nods B.nodded C.nod D.is nodding 2.(24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中)In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of ________. A.agreement B.environment C.development 3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Tom nod to his team to fire ________ their instrument. A.down B.out C.up D.of 【即练2】 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)As soon as she got on the stage, she started ________ (fire) up the guitar. 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The boy ________ (nod) his head to show that he knew it. 3.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The president kept ________ to the people around when he was passing by. (nod) 6. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 能一起享受我们的爱好,感觉非常棒。 【详解】 (1) feel 动词“觉得;感受”,it feels+adj+to do sth...感觉做…… It feels happy to meet my old friends. 遇到老朋友很开心。 【拓展】feel 为系动词,后跟形容词做表语,表示“感到,觉得”“摸起来”。 I feel happy today.今天我感到很高兴。 The skirt feels soft.这条裙子摸起来很柔软。 常见感官动词:look 看起来, sound听起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来,后加adj. 【拓展】feel like doing sth.喜欢、想做某事。 Do you feel like walking to the sea with me?你想跟我一起到海边散步吗? (2)enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。 My father enjoys fishing. 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。 Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在宴会上玩得愉快吗? 【典例1】(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ I was back home. A.feel like B.to feel like C.felt like D.feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些中国菜的味道让我很幸福。我觉得我好像回到了家一样。 考查时态。feel like感觉像,一般现在时;to feel like表达错误;felt like感觉像,一般过去时;feel感觉,一般现在时。根据“I …I was back home”可知,此处指的是感觉像是回到了家,时态为一般过去时,故选C。 【典例2】(24-25六年级上·上海浦东新·期末)I enjoy ________ ball games very much. What about you, Gina? A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我非常喜欢球类运动。你呢,吉娜? 考查动名词。play玩,动词原形;to play动词不定式;playing动名词;played动词的过去式或过去分词。enjoy后接动名词作宾语,表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【即练1】 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·暑假作业)—How did he feel? —He ________ happy. A.feels B.felt C.fell 2.(25-26七年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测)The boy likes computer games. Playing computer games ________ him ________ happy. A.makes; feel B.make; feels C.makes; feels D.make; feel 3.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)We all enjoy ______ games. A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)I ________ (feel) bad because I missed (错过) my best friend’s birthday. 2. (26-27六年级上·全国·单元测试)我们看了一部4D电影。它感觉就像魔法。 We watched a 4D film. It ________ _________ _________. 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)孩子在院子里玩得很开心,整天又笑又玩。(enjoy oneself) The children ______ _______ in the yard, laughing and playing all day long. 7. People watch wild birds in nature, and get to know their names, looks and habits. 人们在大自然中观察野生鸟类,并逐渐了解它们的名称、外形特征及习性。 【详解】watch意为“观看”,其宾语补足语是不带to的不定式或动词-ing形式。 My grandma likes watching TV. 我奶奶喜欢看电视。 “观看”不同 watch sb. do sth.看着或望着某人做某事 do表示动作已完成,即动作全过程结束了 watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事 doing表示动作正在进行 When I pass by the room, I see a girl singing and dancing. 当我经过那个房间时,看到一个女孩正在唱歌跳舞。 watch 还可以直接跟名词、代词,表示观看。 watch a movie 看电影 【拓展】注意 类似watch用法的词或短语还有hear,see,notice,listen to 【典例】(26-27七年级下·全国·单元测试)Yesterday I watched them ________ games happily when I passed by. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨天我路过的时候,看见他们正在开心地玩游戏。 根据“when I passed by”强调路过的瞬间,动作正在进行,用watch sb. doing sth.,应填playing。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·福建南平·阶段检测)—________ you ________ the film last Sunday? —Yes, it was wonderful. A.Did; watch B.Do; watch C.Are; watching 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)They ________ a funny play in the theatre now. A.watch B.watches C.watched D.are watching 3.(2025·山东济南·七年级期末) I often watch my grandpa ______ Taiji in the park every morning. A. plays   B. to play   C. playing   D. play 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)How about ________ (watch) a movie together this evening? 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)人们看着他慢慢走。 People watched him ________ ________. 3.(25-26七年级下·广东揭阳·期中)You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为同义句) ________ ________ TV on school nights. 8. For a long time , young people didn’t have much interest in traditional arts. 长期以来年轻人对传统艺术的兴趣不大。 【详解】interest n. 兴趣 Interest rates are astronomically high.利率极高。 She showed no interest in her children. 她流露出对自己的孩子没有兴趣。 【拓展】have (an) interest in对… …感兴趣; have no interest in 对…不感兴趣 He had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.他对中国古典艺术和文化有着浓厚的兴趣 take an interest in 对……产生兴趣 lose interest in对… 失去兴趣 【区别】interested与interesting interested 常用来指人,interesting常用来指物 This book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 Are you interested in English?你对英语感兴趣吗? be/get interested in( doing ) sth.对(做)……感兴趣,主语通常是“人”,相当于take/ have interest in。 I’m interested in this interesting film. 我对这部有趣的电影非常感兴趣。 He interested me in politics. 他使我对政治产生了兴趣。 【典例1】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Lily has ________ interest in playing the piano and she plays very well. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莉莉对弹钢琴有一种兴趣,而且她弹得很好。 固定短语have an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”,interest是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表泛指,所以用不定冠词an。 【典例2】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Everyone in our class ________ interested in beautiful natural views. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们班里的每个人都对美丽的自然风景感兴趣。 根据“Everyone in our class”可知,主语是不定代词“Everyone”,不定代词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以用is。 【即练1】 1.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)Computer Science is so ________ that I show great ________ in it. A.interest; interesting B.interesting; interest C.interested; interesting D.interesting; interested 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My brother ________ great interest in playing football since he entered middle school. A.shows B.showed C.has shown 3.(25-26七年级下·甘肃天水·期中)The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A.interested; interested B.interested; interesting C.interesting; interesting D.interesting; interested 【即练2】 1.(24-25七年级上·重庆·阶段检测)Many people show great interest in cooking for their family. (同义句) Many people are ________ ________ cooking for their family. 2.(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)I’m interested in maths. (同义句改写)   I ________ _______ in maths. 3.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测)This film is interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ film this is! 9. Li Bo won first prize in a Beijing opera competition.李博在一次京剧比赛中获得了一等奖。 Today, there are more and more bird-watchers. 现在,有了越来越多的观鸟者。 【详解】 (1)competition n.竞赛,比赛;竞争,作“竞赛,比赛”讲时为可数名词,作“竞争”讲时为不可数名词。 We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. 失败时,我们应该坦然面对。(毕竟)每次竞赛只有一名获胜者。 (2)more and more后接形容词、副词(双音节或多音节词)表示“越来越……”。 more and more用在名词前,表示“越来越多的……”。 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. 电脑在我们日常生活中变得越来越重要。 More and more doctors came to help them. 越来越多的医生来帮助他们。 【拓展】   【典例】(24-25六年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测)The Internet becomes ________ in our life. We can do many things on it, such as having class, buying things, and so on. A.more helpful and more helpful B.more and more helpful C.helpful and helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意:互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越有帮助。我们可以在上面做很多事情,比如上课、买东西等等。表示“越来越……”时,多音节形容词前用“more and more + 形容词原级”结构。helpful是多音节形容词,故用more and more helpful。 【即练1】 1.(25-26八年级上·全国·暑假作业)________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A.More and more; more and more B.Less and less; less and less C.More and more; less and less D.Less and less; more and more 2.(2025·浙江杭州·中考)The math ______ is very difficult. Only a few students passed it. A. competition   B. completion   C. compilation   D. composition 3.(20-21七年级上·全国·单元测试)They______tired,so they swam______slowly. A.feel;more and more B.felt;most C.felt;more and more D.feel;much 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)Please send your c________ to the winner of the competition. 2.(25-26七年级上·上海·期中)Several teams will ________ against each other for the championship. (competition) 3.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)The Spring Festival is becoming more and more p________ around the world. Some other countries also celebrate it. 10. How does Hu Nianzu's hobby bring him knowledge? 胡念祖的爱好如何为他带来知识? 【详解】bring “拿来,带来”的意思,指“向我而来”。 Please bring your ID card from your home.请把你的身份证从家里带过来。 【考点辨析】 bring,take,get,carry “带”法各不同 bring 拿来,带来 词组bring...from... 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点 take 拿走,带走 词组take...to... 指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走 get 拿来,去取 词组get sb sth=get sth for sb 离开说话地去取某物再回来,动作是往返的 carry 提,扛,背,抱,抬等 指随身携带、搬运,无方向性 Why don't you bring him here?你为什么不把他带这儿来? When he leaves, he will take the book with him.他走的时候会把书带走的。 You have to get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。 The box is too heavy for me to carry.那个箱子太重了,我搬不动。 巧学妙记:take 带走,bring 带来,get 去拿来,carry 搬运无方向。 take(带走) ┌───────────────────────► (说话者) bring(带来) (别处) ┌───┐ ◄─────────────────────── │我 │ └───┘ ↑ │ │ │ get(去拿来) │ │ 先离开 ──► 再回来 │ ▼ └────────────┘ carry(搬运):方向任意,只强调“搬着、扛着” 🧳 ──► ──► ──► 【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Remember ________ me your homework tomorrow. A.to bring B.bringing C.bring D.brings 【答案】A 【详解】句意:记得明天把你的作业带给我。 remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,指动作尚未发生;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,指动作已经发生。根据句末时间状语“tomorrow”可知,带作业的动作还未发生,应用动词不定式to bring。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home, Mr. Lin. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A.left; to take B.forgot; to take C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring 2.(25-26八年级下·江苏盐城·单元测试)Small actions can bring ______ to others and make the world better. A.joy B.trouble C.stress D.money 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·山东淄博·期中)That sounds nice. I plan ________ (bring) her some flowers. 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)Reading ________ (bring) me a lot of happiness. 3.(25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)The little girl’s smile brings great ________ (happy) to everyone around her. 11.Oliver is awake at midnight. Suddenly, a door appears in the wall. Oliver在午夜醒了。突然,墙上出现了一道门。 【详解】(1)awake adj. 醒着的 (2)appear v.出现,呈现 She will appear in court tomorrow. 她明天出庭。 Time passed, and still Ma did not appear. 时间一点点过去,可是玛还没有出现。 【辨别】in the wall, on the wall in the wall意为“在墙上”,指某物镶嵌在墙上或墙上的洞、钉等。 There is vase in the wall. 墙里有一个花瓶。 on the wall意为“在墙上”,指某物在墙的表面上,如图画、钟表、黑板等。 There is picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。 【典例1】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Last night I had an awful dream. And I ________ until 6: 00 a. m. A.kept awake B.keep awake C.to keep awake D.wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦,并且我一直醒着直到早上6点。 考查动词时态和短语辨析。kept awake保持清醒,过去式;keep awake保持清醒,原形;to keep awake保持清醒,不定式;wake up醒来,原形。根据前句“Last night I had an awful dream”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此空格处需用动词的过去式。且句意强调“一直保持清醒状态”,应用keep awake的过去式kept awake。故选A。 【典例2】 (25-26七年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测)With the development of science and technology (技术), robot cooks ________ in our families in the future. A.appear B.appeared C.will appear 【答案】C 【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,机器人厨师将在未来出现在我们的家庭中。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知,句子描述的是将要发生的事情,应使用一般将来时。应填will appear。 【即练1】 1. (24-25八年级上·江西赣州·期末)Paul promised to pick me up at the train station at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. However, he ________ till 8 o’clock. A.doesn’t appear B.isn’t appearing C.won’t appear D.didn’t appear 2.(22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业)—These days I often ________ a whole night. —Oh, I am sorry to hear that. I think it’s better for you to see a doctor. A.be awake B.stay awake C.get sleepy D.fall asleep 3.(22-23九年级上·江苏·期末)________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A.On; alive B.In; alive C.On; awake D.In; awake 【即练2】 1.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)You’d better go to bed early to stay ________ (awake) tomorrow. 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)She was so tired that she fell asleep.(改为同义句) She was ________ tired ________ stay awake. 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·课前预习)看见妈妈时,他脸上露出了幸福的笑容。 When he saw his mother, a happy smile _________ on his face. 12. Emma shook her head and stopped writing. 艾玛摇了摇头,停止了写作。 【详解】stop动词“停止,中断”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 When my mom comes in, I stop watching TV. 当我妈妈进来的时候,我就不看电视了。 We should stop to have a rest. 我们应该停下来休息一会儿。 【拓展】 stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。同义短语:prevent...from The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我们外出。 【考点辨析】 stop doing sth.,stop to do sth stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事,动名词做宾语。 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。 【典例】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)—It’s raining too ________! —Let’s stop ________ and go home. A.hard; working B.hardly; working C.hard; to work D.hardly; work 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——雨下得太大了!——让我们停止工作回家吧。 hard猛烈地(副词);hardly几乎不。修饰rain,表示雨大应用hard;stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”,根据语境是停止工作回家,应用working。 【即练1】 1.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)The government is doing something to stop people from ________ wild animals. A.hunt B.hunting C.to hunt D.hunted 2.(2024·广东广州·七年级期末)The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and listen to her. A. talk   B. to talk   C. talking   D. talked 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)We should stop people from ________ down too many trees. A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.to cut 【即练2】 1.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末)Eating a little bit each time can stop yourself from ________ (feel) too hungry. 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)We must _______ people from littering in natural reserves. (stop) 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)We must stop more people from cutting down trees. We must ________ more people ________ cutting down trees. 13. She felt a bit lonely. 她感到有点孤独。 【详解】lonely形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”。 她常感到寂寞。She often feels lonely. 【考点辨析】 alone, lonely (1)alone做形容词和副词,意为“单独的/地,独自的/地”,重在强调单独无伴,相当于by oneself。 I like reading alone.我喜欢独自一人读书。 He is alone there.=He is there by himself.只有他在那儿。 (2)lonely做形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,是缺少朋友的同情、友谊的一种悲伤、忧郁的感情,指人所处的孤独状态,也可表示某地“荒凉的”。 I never feel lonely because I have many friends here.我从未感到孤独,因为我在这儿有许多朋友。 He went to the lonely mountain village.他到那个偏僻的山村去了。 【典例】(25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)—Don’t leave me ________ in this village. That will make me feel very ________. —OK, I will stay with you. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——别把我一个人留在这个村子里。那会让我感到非常孤独。——好的,我会陪着你。 alone独自地(描述客观状态);lonely孤独的(描述主观感受)。第一空leave sb. alone是固定短语,意为“把某人单独留下”,描述客观状态,应用alone;第二空feel后接形容词,表示“感到孤独”,描述主观感受,应用lonely;应填alone; lonely。 【即练1】 1.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Do you feel ________ when you live ________? —No, I have two dogs and three cats. They’re all my friends. A.lonely; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)He lived ________ in a small village, but he never felt ________. A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测)With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel _________ (lone). 2.(23-24七年级下·重庆南川·期末)He felt lonely because he was new here. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he feel lonely? 3.(25-26七年级上·浙江嘉兴·期中)She feels ______ lonely. (她感到有些孤独。) 14. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard.但有时候,你只能独自驾驶自己的船。只要尽全力、努力奋斗即可。 【详解】Let's meet here on Wednesday after lunch." let 为使役动词,意为“让;允许”,后接动词原形做宾语补足语,即let sb.do sth.(让某人做某事),否定形式let sb. not do sth.意为“让某人不要做某事”。其中sb,为人称代词的宾格形式。 Let me tell you something about my friend. 让我告诉你关于我朋友的一些情况。 It is raining. Let's not go out. 天在下雨,咱们别出去了。 【考点拓展】Let’s...意为“让我们……吧”。这是一个祈使句型,用于提出建议或请求对方与自己一起做某事。 【考点辨析】let's,let us let's 包括说话对方在内,为第一人称祈使句。 let us 不包括对方在内,为第二人称祈使句。 【典例】(25-26七年级下·全国·暑假作业)Let ________ help you carry the box. A.I B.me C.my 【答案】B 【详解】句意:让我帮你搬箱子。 I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。let后面要接人称代词宾格,me是I的宾格。 【即练1】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Let me________ for the dinner to thank you for helping me. A.pay B.cost C.spend D.buy 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Let’s ________ the blanket on the grass. A.to put B.puts C.putting D.put 3.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测)Here is an important notice. Let’s ________ on the whiteboard. A.put up them B.put it up C.put them up D.put up it 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)You look like you need help. Let me c________ the bag for you. 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Let ________ (we) learn to enjoy ________ (our) life. 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)Let’s go to the park this weekend.(改为否定句) Let’s ________ ________ to the park this weekend. 15. There be 句型 一、There be 句型的不同时态 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 There is/are... There is a pencil on the desk. There are some toys on the desk. There ___ a book and some pencils on the desk. There are some pencils and a pen on the desk. 一般过去时 There was/were... There was a book on the desk. There were some books on the desk. There was a book and some pens on the desk. There ___ some books and a pen on the desk. 一般将来时 There will be... There _________... There will be a soccer game this weekend. There _________ a soccer game this weekend. There are going to be two soccer games this weekend. 含情态动词 There can/may/should be... There can be a rain because it is cloudy now. 二、There be 句型的句式 (1)肯定句:There be(is/are/was/were)+ sb./sth.+地点。如: * There ____ many people in the national park. 在国家公园有很多人。 (2)否定句:There be + no/not any + sb./sth.+地点。如: * There aren't any people in the national park. 在国家公园没有很多人。(肯定句变否定句some变any) (3)一般疑问句及回答:Be + there + sb./sth.+地点?如: *_________ an apple on the table? 桌子上有苹果吗? (4)回答:Yes, there be. \No, there be not. 三、易错点拨:There be 句型与 have 的区别: (1)意义上:there be 表达的是“______”;have 表达的是“某人\某物拥有…”即指出是宾语的所有者。 * There is a dog in front of the house. 房子前面有条狗 * I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书。 * The chair has three legs. 这把椅子有三条腿。 (2)位置上:There be 句型可以直接置于句首,而have 前面要有主语。 四、注意 (1)not和no的区别:not作副词,no作形容词,因此“not a(n)/any + 名词”相当于“no + 名词”。如: * There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. 墙上没有画。 (2)_________.+地点/时间。某地/某时有某人正在做某事。 * There are two girls playing badminton in the park. 公园里有两个女孩在打羽毛球。 (3)There be 句型的就近原则:There be 句型中be 动词的单复数形式由离be 动词最近的名词的单复数决定。 There ___a girl and two boys in the park. 公园里有一个女孩,两个男孩。 There are two boys and a girl in the park. 巧学妙记:there be是个近视眼! 【典例1】(24-25七年级上·广东广州·阶段检测)There ________ two exams and a sports meeting next month. A.are B.will have C.will be D.are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:下个月将有两次考试和一次运动会。 由“There”和“next month”可知,本句为“There be句型”的一般将来时结构“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,应选用“will be”。 【典例2】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)There are some fish in the river. (改为一般疑问句,肯、否定回答) ________ ________ ________ fish in the river?   Yes, ________ ________.    No, ________ ________. 【答案】 Are there any ; there are; there aren't 【详解】句意:河里有一些鱼。There be句型变一般疑问句时,将be动词(are)提前至句首,首字母大写;同时将some改为any。“Are there…”的肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”,否定回答结构为“No, there aren’t.”。 【即练1】 1.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A.are going to have B.will have C.will be D.is going to be 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)—Is there a supermarket near here? —________. It’s next to the school. A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t 3.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A.are going to have B.will have C.will be D.is going to be 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Once upon a time, there ________ (be) three little pigs in the forest. 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)There ________ (be) a library and two restaurants on this street. 3.(25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)There are three people waiting for the bus. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ people ________ ________ waiting for the bus? 一、单词拼写 1.  My mother bought an e______ car last month. It doesn't use petrol. 2.   I felt very nervous at that m______ before the exam started. 3.   When the teacher asked a question, Lily n______ her head to show she agreed. 4.   He has a strong i______ in science. He wants to be a scientist. 5.   I was still a______ at 6 a.m. this morning, so I got up early. 2、 单项选择 1. My sister can ______ the piano very well. A. play   B. play the   C. plays   D. to play 2. It's impolite to ______ when others are talking. A. take part in   B. cut in   C. nod   D. appear 3. I ______ to join the school sports meet next week. A. decide   B. decided   C. will decide   D. have decided 4. The old man lives ______ in a small village, but he doesn't feel ______. A. lonely; lonely   B. alone; lonely   C. lonely; alone  D. alone; alone 5. ______ students are becoming interested in learning English. A. Much and much   B. More and more   C. Many and many  D. Most and most 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ______ (feel) very happy when she heard the good news. 2. The sun ______ (appear) from behind the clouds just now. 3. I ______ (decide) to study harder from now on. 4. The ball ______ (hit) the window and broke it yesterday. 5. This movie is very ______ (interest). I want to watch it again. 四、完成句子 1. 书房里有一台电子钢琴。 ______ ______ an electric piano in the study. 2. 他点了点头,然后离开了房间。 He ______ and then left the room. 3. 请不要在别人说话时插话。 Please don't ______ ______ when others are speaking. 4. 虽然他独自一人,但他并不觉得孤独。 Although he is ______, he doesn't feel ______. 5. 越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。 ______ ______ ______ people choose to go to work by bike. 五、阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Are you between 10 and 16 years old? Do you have lots of free time? Do you like doing different activities? If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you. The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday. You can come once a week, twice a week, or more times. It’s up to you! Whether you want to visit it for an hour to hang out with friends or stay for all the afternoon to join activities, the club welcomes you anytime during its opening hours. Here you can play chess, cards and many other fun games to exercise your mind. You can also enjoy different sports like football, table tennis and basketball on the courts, staying active and having a great time with friends. If you are creative and good at making things by hand, you are welcome to play with paper here. Use your imagination (想象力) and cut the paper into different shapes, such as people, animals and flowers. You can also make things from old clothes. In the Youth Club, we are one big family. I believe you can make a lot of new friends and have a great time here. 1.The Youth Club is open ________. A.every day B.all day on Saturday C.on the weekends 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “creative”? A.有创造力的 B.充满热情的 C.精力充沛的 3.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To ask us to join the club. B.To tell us how to join the club. C.To show why the club is welcome 4.Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. B (25-26七年级上·广东广州·期末)为了在校园网上宣传“兴趣星球”计划, 需要制作一张宣传卡片。请阅读以下计划简介, 并提炼关键信息, 用于制作宣传卡片。 (回答不多于五个词) Join Our “Hobby Galaxy” Adventure! Hello everyone! Are you looking for interesting things to do after class? Our exciting “Hobby Galaxy” plan is the perfect choice for you! It will officially start on the first Monday in April and continue until the end of this semester. The most important goal of this plan is to help every student discover hobbies that make them happy. As we all know, good hobbies can help us relax after study, learn useful skills, and make new friends who share our interests. Finding the right hobby can make your school life much more colourful and enjoyable! We have prepared four different “Hobby Planets” (clubs) for everyone. You can join in club activities every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM in the school activity rooms. What’s even better? All activities are completely free! You can try one planet first, or explore several different ones. In each club, you will find our kind club teachers and experienced student helpers. They will patiently guide you and help you learn step by step. Remember our slogan: “Try new things, discover your shining hobby!” Let’s explore the wonderful world of hobbies together in our “Hobby Galaxy”! 1.When will the plan begin? 2.How much do the activities cost? 3.Who will help students in the clubs? 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 When I first arrive at Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become 1 good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it 2 they ask me to show them how to play it on the 3 . I try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks. Lots of students come to 4 my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi flies (飞) above my 5 again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some 6 ask, “Can we join you?” Then, a (n) 7 idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi 8 to make more people know this traditional (传统的) game in China? I tell other students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of 9 . It is good for our health and can make us strong. I 10 jianzi kicking—not only to have fun but also to show our traditional sport. It’s nice that our jianzi team begins just as a group of friends with the same interest! 1.A.your B.his C.my D.her 2.A.or B.but C.because D.so 3.A.library B.art building C.dining hall D.sports field 4.A.help B.enjoy C.draw D.learn 5.A.tooth B.mark C.flag D.head 6.A.only B.even C.really D.soon 7.A.boring B.exciting C.useful D.interested 8.A.club B.part C.member D.duty 9.A.exercise B.homework C.example D.mark 10.A.get to know B.fall in love with C.blow out D.make use of 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第03讲 Unit 2 More than fun(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(暑假预习讲义)新七年级英语新教材外研版
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第03讲 Unit 2 More than fun(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(暑假预习讲义)新七年级英语新教材外研版
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第03讲 Unit 2 More than fun(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(暑假预习讲义)新七年级英语新教材外研版
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