内容正文:
第01讲 Starter Welcome to junior high
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能掌握学习用品、衣物、颜色词汇及“自我介绍、物品交流、计划表达“句式,理解词汇分类逻辑。
2. 能准确分类词汇、创编连贯对话、清晰阐述初中规划,提升听、说、读、写综合运用能力。
3. 感受初中生活的新鲜感与成长意义,建立积极适应、主动规划学习态度。
4. 培养分类思维(词汇归类)、逻辑思维(对话衔接)、创新思维(个性化规划)。
学习重点
1. 复习小学词汇:常见物品、学习科目、颜色与衣服类物品的英文表达,为开启初中生活做好准备。
2. 词汇分类与语境运用:I’m.../This is.../I will...句式的自然表达。
学习难点
1. 区分易混淆词汇(如学习用品vs 衣物);实现计划表达的“原因-行动”逻辑拓展(从 I like art because it’s creative. I’ll join the art club。
2. 复习并深入学习并实践一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时这三种基本时态在日常对话中的应用。
1. Are you ready ?你准备好了吗?
【详解】 ready adj. 准备好(做某事)的
例 We’re ready to go. 我们准备好走了。
We are getting ready for the party. 我们正在为聚会做准备。
【典例】(25-26七年级上·甘肃天水·期中)She is always ready ________ help others but now she is ready ________ her exam.
A.to; at B.to; with C.for; with D.to; for
【即练1】
1. (25-26七年级上·甘肃定西·月考)Tina is always ready ______ people in need.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
2. (25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测)My mother is ready _________ help me with my homework every evening.
A.at B.for C.with D.to
3. (24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·阶段检测)Lily is ready ________ people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping
【即练2】
1. (25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测)The Class One, Grade Seven students are ready ________ (introduce) their school to the foreign teachers.
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)The volunteers in Neil’s community are always ________ (ready) to help others.
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Junior high is a new stage of my study. I am ready _________ it.
2. Don’t forget to put all your… in your schoolbag. 别忘了把你所有的……都放进书包里。
【详解】forget 动词,表示:忘记
【常见搭配】forget to do sth:忘记去做某事(动作未发生);forget doing sth:忘记做过某事(动作已发生)
Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out. 外出时请勿忘记锁好门。
I forget meeting this author at the book fair last year. 我忘了去年在书展上见过这位作者。
【辨析】forget 强调“遗忘”的记忆缺失;leave 强调“落下”的动作失误
I forgot to bring my ID card. 我忘了带身份证,强调没想起
I left my ID card at home. 我把身份证落家里了,强调落下的动作
【典例】(2026·甘肃武威·一模)It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. to take B.bringing C. to bring
【即练1】
1. (24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习)It’s raining outside. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella.
A.takes B.taking C.to take D.took
2. (24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Li Ming, don’t forget ________ all your things in your schoolbag.
—OK, Mum.
A.put B.to put C.putting D.puts
【即练2】
1. (25-26八年级下·甘肃兰州·期中)It is important ________ (not forget) to relax once in a while.
2. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测)Don’t forget ________ (close) the windows when you leave home.
3. (25-26八年级上·四川达州·期中)He ________ (forget) turning off the light when he left the classroom,
3. Today, some volunteers will show you around. 今天,一些志愿者会带你四处参观。
【详解】around ① 介词用法:
•表示“在……周围”:There are trees around the playground. 操场周围有树。
•表示“大约”:The concert will start around 7 PM. 音乐会大约晚上7点开始。
② 副词用法:
•表示“到处;四处”:He looked around but found no one. 他环顾四周,但没看到人。
•表示“转身”:Turn around and face the blackboard. 转过来面对黑板。
③ 例句:
•We walked around the lake and enjoyed the sunset. 我们沿着湖边散步,欣赏了日落美景。
•She travels around the country for her job. 她因工作需要在全国各地出差。
show sb around其中show用作及物动词,意为“带领, 引领”。
例 Let me show you around our school. 让我带领你参观我们的学校吧。
【典例】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My cousin will come to my hometown next week. I will ________ her ________ our city.
A.show; around B.take; off C.bring; to D.get; to
【即练1】
1. (25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Peter will _________ you _________ the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend; to B.show; around
C.compare; with D.brush; off
2.(25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中)We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it.
A.has; around B.has; with C.with; around D.with; above
3.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming.
A.show B.to show C.showing D.to showing
【即练2】
1. (24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Thanks a lot for showing ________ (they) around the new school.
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)Thank you for________ us around this theatre.
3.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。
We should learn to care for and help the people ________ ________ around us.
4. Please follow them! 请跟着他们!
【详解】follow 动词,表示:
“跟随”:Follow the guide to the museum. 跟着导游去博物馆
“明白”:I can’t follow your explanation. Could you repeat it? 我没听懂你的解释,能再说一遍吗?
“遵循”:You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
【拓展】
follow up:跟进;后续行动
follow one’s dream:追随梦想
【典例】(2026·上海黄浦·二模)The lifeguard reminded the swimmers ________ the rules for their own safety.
A.follow B.following C.to follow D.to following
【即练1】
1.(2026七年级下·北京·专题练习)Don’t run in the hallway. We must________ the school rules.
A.lend B.need C.follow D.find
2.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)Follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams.
A.no one B.anyone C.someone D.everyone
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)追随你的兴趣。
Follow your ________.
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)他们应当遵守交通规则。
They ________ follow the ________ ________.
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)我们必须遵守游戏规则。We must follow the r_______ of the game.
5. Introduce yourself. 介绍你自己。
【详解】introduce 动词,介绍
【搭配】introduce oneself:自我介绍
Please introduce yourself to the class.” 请向全班做自我介绍
introduce A to B:把A介绍给B
He introduced his new invention to his classmates. 他向同学们介绍他的新发明。
【拓展】introduction(名词):介绍;引进,如 a brief introduction(简短介绍)
The introduction of 5G technology has changed our daily life.
【典例】(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—I hear that our school ________ an AI teacher next week!
—Wow! I can’t wait to talk to the new teacher!
A.Introduced B.introduces C.is introducing D.will introduce
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)He introduced ________ to ________ friends.
A.I; his B.me; his C.he; his D.she; his
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)—Can I introduce my new friend ________ you?
—Sure.
A.for B.to C.with
2. (24-25七年级上·广东东莞·阶段检测)I can introduce ________ and my friends.
A.I B.my C.your D.myself
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)I’d like to introduce ________ (me) to you.
2(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)The ________ (introduce) of this new product is mainly about its design.
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)What about ________ (introduce) yourself to us?
6. I enjoyed it a lot. 我很喜欢这样做。
【详解】enjoy 动词,意为“喜欢;享受”
【搭配】enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事
She enjoys playing the piano in her free time. 她喜欢在空闲时弹钢琴。
enjoy oneself:过得愉快(同义:have a good time / have fun)
We enjoyed ourselves at the New Year’s party. 我们在新年派对上玩得很开心。
【典例】(25-26七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me ________.
A.read; relaxing B.reading; relaxes C.reading; relax
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My cousin enjoys ________ photos of nature. His works are amazing.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
2.(25-26七年级下·全国·随堂练习)Tom and Jim enjoyed ________ at the party last night.
A.them B.themselves C.their D.they
3.(25-26七年级下·广东·期中)—Boys, did you enjoy _________ at the party?
—Yes, we did.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.your
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Sandy enjoys ________ (用颜料画) pictures in her Art lessons.
2. (24-25七年级上·陕西渭南·期末)我喜欢和我的老师闲谈。
I enjoy ________ with my teacher.
3. (25-26七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中)We went to the park yesterday and enjoyed ________ (our).
7. Organise a party 组织一场聚会。
【详解】organise 动词,表示:组织;安排
【拓展】organiser(名词):组织者 organised(形容词):有组织的 organization(名词):组织
organise a meeting:组织会议
organise a trip:组织旅行
Our class will organise a charity sale to help poor kids. 我们班级将举办一场慈善义卖活动,以帮助贫困儿童。
She is a good organiser and plans all the class activities well.她是一位出色的组织者,能出色地规划所有班级活动。
【典例】(25-26八年级下·全国·随堂练习)You can ask your teacher ________ one-to-one meetings to talk about your problems.
A.organize B.organizing C.to organize D.organized
【即练1】
1.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)The World Health Organization is an international ________.
A.body B.organization C.group D.company
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Sandy is well ________.
—Exactly. Everything in her room is in good order (条理).
A.advised B.organized C.prepared D.ordered
3.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)This small town has won praise from the environmental organization ________ being outstanding ________ protecting local wildlife.
A.for; in B.in; for C.with; on D.on; with
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)________ (organize) such exciting activities is really hard for the young man.
2.(25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业)She is an ________ (organize) person and always able to finish work on time.
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)College students _________ (organize) a tea party for the old at present.
8. What do you need? 你需要什么?。
【详解】need 可作实义动词与情态动词,表示“需要”。
① 实义动词用法:有人称和时态变化,后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式:
I need a new notebook. 我需要一个新笔记本。
You don’t need to finish the task today. 你今天不需要完成任务。
The room needs cleaning. 房间需要打扫,动名词表被动。
② 情态动词用法:无人称和时态变化,仅用于否定句和疑问句,后接动词原形:
Need we hand in the homework now? 我们需要现在交作业吗?
You needn’t worry about the exam. 你不必担心考试
Need I wait for you at the school gate? 我需要在学校门口等你吗?
【典例】(25-26七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—Let Tim ________ basketball on weekends.
—You are right. I think he ________ to relax himself after five days’ study.
A.plays; need B.plays; needs C.play; need D.play; needs
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期末)I need you ________ for our school basketball club.
A.play B.to join C.to play
2.(25-26七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Granny ________ glasses when she reads newspapers.
A.doesn’t need B.needn’t C.don’t need D.doesn’t need to
3.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Jessica and I are classmates. We always work on our projects together, and she lets ________ borrow her notes when I need ________.
A.I; they B.I; them C.me; they D.me; them
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·上海·期末)Our parents ________ (not need) to worry about our studies if we are more hard-working.
2.(25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中)To play the piano well, I need to p________ playing it every day.
3.(24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末)She doesn’t need ________ (finish) this book this month.
9. Grow tall. 长得高。
【详解】grow 动词,表示:
“生长;成长”:The plant grows well in the sun. 植物在阳光下长得很好。
“种植”:My uncle grows vegetables in his garden. 我叔叔在花园里种蔬菜。
“变得”:It’s growing colder and colder. 天气越来越冷。
【拓展】
grow up:长大;成长
She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. 她长大后想成为一名教师。
grow into:长成;变成
The small tree has grown into a big one. 这棵小树已经长成了大树。
growth 名词 成长
【典例】(24-25七年级下·山东淄博·开学考试)My brother ________ a computer programmer when he ________ up.
A.is; grows B.is going to be; will grow
C.is going to be; grows D.will be; grew
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末)The sunflower seeds ________ into tall plants. Let’s wait for it together.
A.will grow B.grow C.grows D.grew
2.(25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Most plants cannot grow ________ sunshine.
—Yes, and most animals also need sunshine.
A.within B.against C.without D.through
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·浙江湖州·期末)My teacher Miss Green often __________ (grow) beautiful flowers in our school garden.
2.(24-25七年级上·辽宁大连·期末)Parents are happy to see our ________ (grow) at junior high.
3.(24-25七年级上·内蒙古包头·期末)Every year, my grandpa spends much time ________ all kinds of flowers. (grow)
10. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. 我们在这里进行晨练并举办学校体育活动。
【详解】hold 动词,表示:召开,举行;进行
They will hold a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天将举行会议。
【拓展】hold的其他含义:(1)抓住,拿着 (2)容纳,包含
Please hold the rope. 请握住绳子。
This bottle can hold two liters of water. 该瓶子可容纳两升水。
【拓展】(1)hold on (电话用语)别挂断;等一下
(2) hold back 拦阻;阻挡
(3)hold up 支撑;举起
【典例】(25-26七年级上·北京·期末)People in my hometown ________ dragon boat races every year as a tradition.
A.are holding B.hold C.will hold
【即练1】
1. (24-25七年级上·天津河北·期中)We do morning exercises and hold school sports ________ on the playground.
A.meanings B.events C.problems D.hobbies
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)The box can hold up to 20 books. “up to” here means ________.
A.向上 B.达到 C.直到 D.取决于
【即练2】
1.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Last Friday the English club ________ (hold) a speech competition.
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)We often hold sports events in the playground. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you often ________ sports events?
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)端午节那天,人们通常会举行龙舟比赛。
On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hold _______ _______ races.
11. …you can join the science club. ……你可以加入科学俱乐部。
【详解】join 动词,表示:参与,加入(某项活动)
join 侧重指加入某个社团、机构或组织,成为其中一员(如入党、入团、参军等)。
join sb. in (doing) sth 与某人一起做某事
May I join the League? 我可以入团吗?
Why not join us in (doing) the work? 为什么不和我们一起做这项工作呢?
【辨别】join 侧重指加入某个社团/机构/组织,成为其中一员(入党/入团/参军等)
take part in 侧重指参加会议/某种群众性活动,并在活动中发挥作用
【典例】(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)— Do you see the notice about after-school clubs on the noticeboard?
— Yes, I would like ________ Reading Club because I like reading a lot.
A.to take part in B.to join in C.taking part in D.to join
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测)—What club do you want ________?
—The ________. I like sports very much.
A.join; Chess Club B.join; English Club
C.to join; Music Club D.to join; Swimming Club
2.(25-26七年级上·上海·月考)Why not ______ the robotics club? It’s so much fun.
A.joining B.to join C.join D.join in
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·重庆九龙坡·阶段检测)Lisa and Betty like playing ping-pong, so they choose _________ (join) the ping-pong club.
2.(24-25七年级上·山西太原·阶段检测)I feel happy ________ (join) the music club in our school.
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)They joined the art club. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ the art club.
12. This is our new school. 这是我们的新学校。
【详解】“This/That is…” 的用法,为近指与远指的单复数变化,以及日常交际场景。
近指单数:This is…;近指复数:These are…
远指单数:That is…;远指复数:Those are…
This is my new deskmate, Lily. 这是我新的同桌莉莉。
That is my bike over there. 那边的是我的自行车
【拓展】介绍他人时常用 This is my friend, Tom. 这是我的朋友汤姆。
【典例】(25-26七年级上·云南怒江·期末)Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils.
A.This; That B.That; This C.These; This D.This; These
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)—What are ________?
—________ are apple trees.
A.these; They B.this; They C.these; This D.this; These
2.(26-27七年级上·山东·小升初衔接)—Look here! What’s ________ in English?
— ________ is an eraser.
3.(2026·吉林长春·一模)________ is my new AI smartwatch. It can help me plan my day.
A.This B.These C.Those
【即练2】
1.(24-25七年级上·云南大理·期中)________ (that) are my cousins. They are having fun.
2.(25-26六年级下·全国·单元测试)________ (This) are nice greeting cards.
3.(26-27七年级上·山东·小升初衔接)—Are ________ children over there your cousins?
—Yes, ________ are.
13. I have two pencils, three…, an eraser and a… in it. 我有两支铅笔、三个……、一块橡皮和一个……在里面。
【详解】可数名词和不可数名词的用法
I bought three boxes of chocolates for my friends. 我为朋友们买了三盒巧克力。
Would you like some chicken soup for dinner? 您晚餐想喝点鸡汤吗?
① 可数名词复数规则:
一般情况加 -s:cup → cups
以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 -es:box → boxes
以 f/fe 结尾变 v 加 -es:life → lives
以 o 结尾有生命加 -es,无生命加 -s:tomato → tomatoes;piano → pianos
不规则变化:man → men;child → children
② 不可数名词量化:
借助量词,如 a glass of water(一杯水);two pieces of bread(两片面包)
③ 兼类名词辨析:
orange:可数(橙子)/不可数(橙色)
chicken:可数(鸡)/不可数(鸡肉)
【典例】(25-26七年级下·安徽阜阳·期中)I like eating ________ in summer.
A.watermelon B.watermelons
C.the watermelon D.a watermelon
【即练1】
1.(25-26六年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测)—What are these?
—They are ________, ________ and ________.
A.mouses; foxs; wolfs B.mice; foxes; wolves
C.mice; foxs; wolves D.mouses; foxes; wolfs
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)The ________ of the old house were covered with yellow ________ in autumn.
A.roof; leaf B.roofs; leaves C.rooves; leafs
3.(25-26六年级下·全国·单元测试)There are three ________ on the table.
A.mutton B.milk C.tomatoes D.potato
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)My mother buys fresh ________ (蔬菜) every morning.
2.(2026七年级下·安徽·专题练习)This c________ (黄瓜) plant is climbing. 试题精讲
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)It’s important for students to follow school ________ (rule).
14. The school has five buildings. 这个学校有五个建筑物。
【详解】基数词与序数词的构成、用法及缩写。
① 基数词构成:
1—12 为独立单词;13—19 以 -teen 结尾;20—90 以 -ty 结尾;21—99 用连字符连接
② 序数词构成:
The library is on the 5th floor of the building. 图书馆位于该建筑的五楼。
We will have a sports meeting on the 10th of next month. 我们将于下个月10日举办一场运动会。
1—3 为特例(first/second/third);4—19 加 -th(fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth 为特例);整十数变 y 为 ie 加 -th;两位数只变个位
③ 用法:
基数词表数量:There are 45 students in our class.(我们班有45名学生)
序数词表顺序:Today is her 12th birthday.(今天是她的12岁生日)
【典例】(25-26七年级上·浙江绍兴·开学考试)— The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of May of the lunar calendar (农历).
— Yes, I love it. I like to watch the dragon boat race and eat zongzi.
A.fifth B.five C.fifteen
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级上·河北唐山·阶段检测)Jim is in ________.
A.Class Five, Grade One B.Grade One, Class Five
C.Five Class, One Grade D.five class, one grade
2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My grandmother will be ________ years old next month. We are going to have a big party for her ________ birthday.
A.eighty; eightieth B.eightieth; eighty C.eighty; eighty D.eightieth; eightieth
3.(25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期末)Please turn to Page ________, boys and girls. Today, we are going to learn ________ unit.
A.Fifth; Five B.Five; the five C.Fifth; the fifth D.Five; the fifth
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Today is his ________ (five) year to work as a math teacher in this school.
2.(26-27七年级上·山东·小升初衔接)Thirty-five and fifteen is f________.
15. A grey jacket. 一件灰色夹克。
【详解】不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词的用法。
① 不定冠词:
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前:a book(一本书)
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前:an apple(一个苹果)
表泛指“一个”或首次提及。
I saw an interesting movie last night. 昨晚我看了部非常有趣的电影。
② 定冠词:
表特指:The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
用于独一无二的事物前:the sun 太阳
用于乐器前:play the piano 弹钢琴
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳运行。
③ 零冠词:
用于可数名词复数、不可数名词或专有名词前:I like playing football.(我喜欢踢足球)
【典例】(25-26七年级上·河南周口·期末)This is ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.
A.a; An B.an; The C.the; An
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级上·浙江绍兴·开学考试)—What is this film about?
—It’s about ________ moon.
A.a B.an C.the
2.(25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期中)—Lisa, can you play ________ badminton?
—Yes, I can. And I can play ping-pong too.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(24-25七年级上·浙江绍兴·开学考试)Look! There is ________ old house near the tree.
A.a B.an C.the
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·四川绵阳·期中)Who is ________ girl in a red dress over there?
2.(25-26七年级下·四川绵阳·阶段检测)There is ________ uniform on the playground. Is it yours?
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·随堂练习)People turn off lights for ________ hour.
16. My junior high life begins. 我的初中生活开始了。
【详解】简单句的基本句型
① 句型分类:
主语 + 谓语(S+Vi.):The sun rises. 太阳升起。
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S+Vt+O.):He reads books. 他读书。
主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S+LinkV+P.):The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(S+Vt+IO+DO.):He gave me a gift. 他给了我一份礼物。
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+OC.):We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。
【典例】(25-26七年级下·天津·期中)Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village.
A.have B.had C.were D.was
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·随堂练习)—Were there any shopping centres in the past?
—No, there ________.
A.wasn’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.aren’t
2.(25-26七年级上·山东日照·期末)There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some.
A.are B.aren’t C.haven’t D.isn’t
3.(25-26七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—What’s in the bag?
—_________ some school things in it.
A.Those are B.These are C.There are D.They are
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)到处都是树和花。
________ ________ trees and flowers everywhere.
2.(25-26七年级下·山东德州·阶段检测)How many books ________ there in the box just now?
3.(25-26七年级上·云南昆明·开学考试)There ________ (be) lots of snow in winter.
一、单词拼写
1.I n______(需要) to finish my homework before dinner.
2. Are you r______(准备好的) for the English test tomorrow?
3. Don't f______(忘记) to close the window when you leave.
4. Please f______(跟随) me. I’ll show you the way to the library.
5. Let me i______(介绍) my sister to you. Her name is Amy.
2、 单项选择
1. There is ______ orange on the table. ______ orange is sweet.
A. a; A B. an; The C. the; An D. an; A
2. I’d like two ______ and some ______.
A. egg; milk B. eggs; milk C. egg; milks D. eggs; milks
3. My brother is ______ years old. Today is his ______ birthday.
A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. five; five D. fifth; fifth
4. —Can you help me ______ the school party? —Sure. I’m good at planning things.
A. hold B. join C. enjoy D. organize
5. —______ my friend Li Hua. He is from Shanghai. —Nice to meet you, Li Hua.
A. This is B. That is C. It is D. There is
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t forget ______ (bring) your notebook to class tomorrow.
2. I need ______ (clean) my room because it’s too dirty.
3. My grandfather ______ (grow) beautiful flowers in his garden.
4. The ______ (two) month of the year is February.
5. We ______ (enjoy) the movie last night. It was very funny.
四、完成句子
1. 请带我参观一下你的学校。
Please ______________________ your school.
2. 别忘了告诉汤姆这个消息。
_________________________tell Tom the news.
3. 我准备好了。我们走吧。
__________________.Let’s go.
4. 这个俱乐部每周举行一次会议。
This club___________________every week.
5. 这是我的朋友王梅。
_____________my friend Wang Mei.
五、阅读理解
A
(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)My First Day at Junior High
Good morning, classmates! Let me introduce myself. I’m Li Hua, and this is my first day at Sunshine Junior High. I feel excited and ready for new challenges!
In my blue schoolbag, there are three important things: an English notebook, a pencil case, and a water bottle. The notebook has fifty pages for new vocabulary. The pencil case holds six pencils and one eraser. These tools will help me study well.
Last week, I asked for advice about junior high. An experienced teacher told me, “Always do your homework carefully.” She gave me some useful tips too. Now I understand that knowledge is a treasure, and time is precious.
I hope to make friends with all of you. Let’s share interesting ideas and help each other. Maybe we can form a study group! If you have any questions about science—my favorite subject—just ask me.
Junior high is a new start. I’m ready to learn many things and become a better student. Together, we’ll make our class the best in the school!
1.What is the speaker doing in this passage?
A.Giving a science lesson. B.Introducing himself to classmates.
C.Explaining school rules. D.Describing his teacher.
2.How does Li Hua feel about junior high?
A.Nervous and scared. B.Bored and tired.
C.Excited and ready. D.Angry and confused.
3.Which word is an uncountable noun in the text?
A.Notebook. B.Eraser. C.Homework. D.Pencil.
4.Which article is used correctly before a vowel sound?
A.a English notebook B.an experienced teacher
C.a eraser D.a interesting ideas
B
(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Here are some interesting after-school services in our school. Come and join us!
Activities
Places
Teachers
Time (16:30—17:30)
Music
Music Room
Mr Zhou
Monday
AI Robot
Art Room
Miss Yang
Tuesday
Sports
Playground
Mr Xu
Wednesday
Science
Lab
Mrs Liu
Thursday
Art
School Hall
Miss Tang
Friday
5.When can students enjoy music?
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday. D.On Friday.
6.Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the________.
A.music room B.art room C.lab D.playground
7.Who can teach Tom about AI Robot?
A.Miss Yang. B.Mr Zhou. C.Miss Tang. D.Mrs Liu.
六、完形填空
(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at a piece of paper. She was very 1 to see it! There were not just students’ names on the paper. What did she 2 ? After each student’s name was a 3 , like 138, 140 and 154. “Look at these high IQ students,” she thought. “They give me a 4 class.”
Then the excited teacher worked very 5 with this class. She worked on the 6 of this class day and night. She 7 many new teaching ways. She thought students in this class would like her ways. She was 8 and the ways worked well.
This class did better than (比) any of her other classes. She 9 her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way. Later she 10 that the number after each student’s name wasn’t IQ, but the number of his or her clothes box in the school.
From the story, we learn that all the hard work will pay off (回报) in the end.
1.A.helpful B.sad C.sorry D.happy
2.A.introduce B.grow C.find D.help
3.A.book B.number C.picture D.hat
4.A.small B.healthy C.good D.beautiful
5.A.hard B.already C.really D.early
6.A.events B.lessons C.lives D.drinks
7.A.used B.held C.joined D.needed
8.A.right B.tall C.nervous D.wrong
9.A.jumped B.heard C.taught D.read
10.A.cleaned B.enjoyed C.found D.held
18 / 18
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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第01讲 Starter Welcome to junior high
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能掌握学习用品、衣物、颜色词汇及“自我介绍、物品交流、计划表达“句式,理解词汇分类逻辑。
2. 能准确分类词汇、创编连贯对话、清晰阐述初中规划,提升听、说、读、写综合运用能力。
3. 感受初中生活的新鲜感与成长意义,建立积极适应、主动规划学习态度。
4. 培养分类思维(词汇归类)、逻辑思维(对话衔接)、创新思维(个性化规划)。
学习重点
1. 复习小学词汇:常见物品、学习科目、颜色与衣服类物品的英文表达,为开启初中生活做好准备。
2. 词汇分类与语境运用:I’m.../This is.../I will...句式的自然表达。
学习难点
1. 区分易混淆词汇(如学习用品vs 衣物);实现计划表达的“原因-行动”逻辑拓展(从 I like art because it’s creative. I’ll join the art club。
2. 复习并深入学习并实践一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时这三种基本时态在日常对话中的应用。
1. Are you ready ?你准备好了吗?
【详解】 ready adj. 准备好(做某事)的
例 We’re ready to go. 我们准备好走了。
We are getting ready for the party. 我们正在为聚会做准备。
【典例】(25-26七年级上·甘肃天水·期中)She is always ready ________ help others but now she is ready ________ her exam.
A.to; at B.to; with C.for; with D.to; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她总是乐于助人,但现在她正在准备考试。
考查固定搭配。“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备做某事,乐于做某事”;“be ready for sth.”表示“为某事做准备”。故选D。
【即练1】
1. (25-26七年级上·甘肃定西·月考)Tina is always ready ______ people in need.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Tina总是准备好帮助需要帮助的人。
考查固定搭配。help帮助,动词原形;helping帮助,动名词/现在分词;to help帮助,不定式;helps帮助,第三人称单数。be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”,为固定用法。故选C。
2. (25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测)My mother is ready _________ help me with my homework every evening.
A.at B.for C.with D.to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天晚上都准备好帮我做作业。
考查固定短语。at在;for为了;with和;to到。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”,固定短语。故选D。
3. (24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·阶段检测)Lily is ready ________ people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉随时准备帮助人们。她总是帮助有需要的人。
本空所缺应是非谓语动词,be ready to do sth. 表示“乐意做某事,准备做某事”,后接动词不定式to do,应填to help。
【即练2】
1. (25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测)The Class One, Grade Seven students are ready ________ (introduce) their school to the foreign teachers.
【答案】to introduce
【详解】句意:七年级一班的学生们准备好向外国老师们介绍他们的学校了。根据空前的“are ready”可知,此处需用固定搭配“be ready to do sth”,意为“准备好做某事”,填动词不定式“to introduce”。故填to introduce。
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)The volunteers in Neil’s community are always ________ (ready) to help others.
【答案】ready
【详解】句意:尼尔社区的志愿者总是乐于帮助他人。根据题意和提示词可知,此处是be always ready to do sth.“乐于做某事”,固定短语。故填ready。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Junior high is a new stage of my study. I am ready _________ it.
【答案】for
【详解】句意:初中是我学习的一个新阶段。我准备好了。根据“I am ready … it.”可知,动词短语be ready for表示“准备好……”。故填for。
2. Don’t forget to put all your… in your schoolbag. 别忘了把你所有的……都放进书包里。
【详解】forget 动词,表示:忘记
【常见搭配】forget to do sth:忘记去做某事(动作未发生);forget doing sth:忘记做过某事(动作已发生)
Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out. 外出时请勿忘记锁好门。
I forget meeting this author at the book fair last year. 我忘了去年在书展上见过这位作者。
【辨析】forget 强调“遗忘”的记忆缺失;leave 强调“落下”的动作失误
I forgot to bring my ID card. 我忘了带身份证,强调没想起
I left my ID card at home. 我把身份证落家里了,强调落下的动作
【典例】(2026·甘肃武威·一模)It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. to take B.bringing C. to bring
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来这儿。
bring带来;take带走。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事(动作未发生)”是固定搭配,此处表示“还没有带来”,因此动作还没有发生,应填to bring。
【即练1】
1. (24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习)It’s raining outside. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella.
A.takes B.taking C.to take D.took
【答案】C
【详解】句意:外面正在下雨。别忘了带伞。
考查非谓语动词,forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,事情未做;forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”,事情已做。根据“Don’t forget… an umbrella”可知, 提醒不要忘记带伞,事情未做,此空应填不定式,故选C。
2. (24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Li Ming, don’t forget ________ all your things in your schoolbag.
—OK, Mum.
A.put B.to put C.putting D.puts
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李明,不要忘记把所有东西放到你的书包里。——好的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事”;forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...”可知,此处表示不要忘记去做某事,用to do形式作宾语。故选B。
【即练2】
1. (25-26八年级下·甘肃兰州·期中)It is important ________ (not forget) to relax once in a while.
【答案】not to forget
【详解】句意:别忘了偶尔放松一下,这一点很重要。句子“It is important”后需接不定式结构作真正主语,加否定词时,需将否定词not,放在不定式符号to前,构成否定形式“not to…”,故填not to forget。
2. (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测)Don’t forget ________ (close) the windows when you leave home.
【答案】to close
【详解】句意:当你离开家时,不要忘记关窗户。“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记要做某事”,需接动词不定式作宾语,此处应填动词不定式to close。
3. (25-26八年级上·四川达州·期中)He ________ (forget) turning off the light when he left the classroom,
【答案】forgot
【详解】句意:当他离开教室的时候忘记自己已经关过灯了。句子的时间状语是when he left the classroom(当他离开教室的时候),其中left是一般过去式,说明这个“忘记”的动作,是和“离开教室”同时发生的,且都是发生在过去的动作。因此主句的谓语动词forget用一般过去时,forget的过去式是forgot。
3. Today, some volunteers will show you around. 今天,一些志愿者会带你四处参观。
【详解】around ① 介词用法:
•表示“在……周围”:There are trees around the playground. 操场周围有树。
•表示“大约”:The concert will start around 7 PM. 音乐会大约晚上7点开始。
② 副词用法:
•表示“到处;四处”:He looked around but found no one. 他环顾四周,但没看到人。
•表示“转身”:Turn around and face the blackboard. 转过来面对黑板。
③ 例句:
•We walked around the lake and enjoyed the sunset. 我们沿着湖边散步,欣赏了日落美景。
•She travels around the country for her job. 她因工作需要在全国各地出差。
show sb around其中show用作及物动词,意为“带领, 引领”。
例 Let me show you around our school. 让我带领你参观我们的学校吧。
【典例】(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My cousin will come to my hometown next week. I will ________ her ________ our city.
A.show; around B.take; off C.bring; to D.get; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的表亲下周要来我的家乡。我将带她参观我们的城市。
show sb. around带某人参观某地;take off起飞;bring sb. to把某人带到……来;get sb. to让某人前往。根据“My cousin will come to my hometown next week.”可知,亲戚要来家乡,推测出我要带她参观城市。show sb. around符合语境。
【即练1】
1. (25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Peter will _________ you _________ the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend; to B.show; around
C.compare; with D.brush; off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:彼得将带你参观这座大楼,这样你就可以见到每个人了。
考查动词短语辨析。lend...to 把……借给;show...around 带领……参观;compare...with 把……和……比较;brush...off 刷掉;不理会。根据“the building and you can meet everyone”可知,此处表示“带领参观大楼”以便认识大家,故选B。
2.(25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期中)We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it.
A.has; around B.has; with C.with; around D.with; above
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢拥有一所美丽的学校,周围有许多高大的树木。
句子中已有谓语动词like,第一个空不能再用动词has,应使用介词with表示带有;第二个空表示树木位于学校周围,around意为“在……周围”,符合语境,above意为“在……上方”不合逻辑。
3.(24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末)Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming.
A.show B.to show C.showing D.to showing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:凯莉很友好。她主动提出带我游览昆明。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.是固定短语,意思是“主动提出做某事”,后需跟动词不定式。故选B。
【即练2】
1. (24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Thanks a lot for showing ________ (they) around the new school.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:非常感谢你带他们参观新学校。此处作宾语,用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)Thank you for________ us around this theatre.
【答案】showing
【详解】句意:非常感谢你带他们参观新学校。Thank you后跟V-ing,故使用showing.
3.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。
We should learn to care for and help the people ________ ________ around us.
【答案】 in need
【详解】原句中“有需要的”是关键词,表示“有需要的”的介词短语是in need,作后置定语修饰名词people。故填“in need”。
4. Please follow them! 请跟着他们!
【详解】follow 动词,表示:
“跟随”:Follow the guide to the museum. 跟着导游去博物馆
“明白”:I can’t follow your explanation. Could you repeat it? 我没听懂你的解释,能再说一遍吗?
“遵循”:You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
【拓展】
follow up:跟进;后续行动
follow one’s dream:追随梦想
【典例】(2026·上海黄浦·二模)The lifeguard reminded the swimmers ________ the rules for their own safety.
A.follow B.following C.to follow D.to following
【答案】C
【详解】句意:救生员提醒游泳者为了他们自己的安全要遵守规则。
固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”,空处需用动词不定式形式,应填to follow。
【即练1】
1.(2026七年级下·北京·专题练习)Don’t run in the hallway. We must________ the school rules.
A.lend B.need C.follow D.find
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要在走廊里跑。我们必须遵守校规。
lend 借, need 需要, follow 遵循, find 找到。校规是规定要求,必须遵守。
2.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)Follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams.
A.no one B.anyone C.someone D.everyone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:追随你的内心,永远不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。
no one没有人;anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone每个人。根据句中否定词“never”可知,此处为否定语境,在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anyone,someone常用于肯定句,no one本身含否定意义不与never连用。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)追随你的兴趣。
Follow your ________.
【答案】interests
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“兴趣”,应用名词复数interests表示泛指。故填interests。
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)他们应当遵守交通规则。
They ________ follow the ________ ________.
【答案】 should traffic rules
【详解】根据所给提示词可知,“应当”对应should;“交通规则”为traffic rules。句子结构为主语They后接情态动词should,宾语为traffic rules。故填should;traffic;rules。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)我们必须遵守游戏规则。We must follow the r_______ of the game.
【答案】(r)ules
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处考查“规则”,译为rule,且根据语境,复数形式rules符合,故填(r)ules。
5. Introduce yourself. 介绍你自己。
【详解】introduce 动词,介绍
【搭配】introduce oneself:自我介绍
Please introduce yourself to the class.” 请向全班做自我介绍
introduce A to B:把A介绍给B
He introduced his new invention to his classmates. 他向同学们介绍他的新发明。
【拓展】introduction(名词):介绍;引进,如 a brief introduction(简短介绍)
The introduction of 5G technology has changed our daily life.
【典例】(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—I hear that our school ________ an AI teacher next week!
—Wow! I can’t wait to talk to the new teacher!
A.Introduced B.introduces C.is introducing D.will introduce
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我听说我们学校下周将介绍一位人工智能老师!——哇!我迫不及待地想和新老师谈谈!
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)He introduced ________ to ________ friends.
A.I; his B.me; his C.he; his D.she; his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他把我介绍给他的朋友。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;he他,主格;she她,主格。第一空:introduced是动词,后面跟代词宾格形式;第二空主语是He,此处指他的朋友,用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)—Can I introduce my new friend ________ you?
—Sure.
A.for B.to C.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以把我的新朋友介绍给你吗?——当然可以。
考查介词辨析。for为了;to给;with和。根据“introduce my new friend...you”可知,introduce sb. to sb.“把某人介绍给某人”,动词短语,因此这里应用介词to。故选B。
2. (24-25七年级上·广东东莞·阶段检测)I can introduce ________ and my friends.
A.I B.my C.your D.myself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我可以介绍我自己和我的朋友。introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”,根据句意,此处用反身代词myself。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)I’d like to introduce ________ (me) to you.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我想要向你介绍一下我自己。me“我”,和主语“I”,指同一个人,所以此处应用其反身代词,故填myself。
2.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)The ________ (introduce) of this new product is mainly about its design.
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意:这款新产品的介绍主要是关于它的设计。根据“The…of this new product is mainly about its design”和所给单词可知,此处指的是“这款新产品的介绍”,The…of结构中,The后常接名词,introduce是动词,意为“介绍”,其名词形式为introduction,故填introduction。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)What about ________ (introduce) yourself to us?
【答案】introducing
【详解】句意:给我们做个自我介绍怎么样?根据空前的介词“about”可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填introducing。
6. I enjoyed it a lot. 我很喜欢这样做。
【详解】enjoy 动词,意为“喜欢;享受”
【搭配】enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事
She enjoys playing the piano in her free time. 她喜欢在空闲时弹钢琴。
enjoy oneself:过得愉快(同义:have a good time / have fun)
We enjoyed ourselves at the New Year’s party. 我们在新年派对上玩得很开心。
【典例】(25-26七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me ________.
A.read; relaxing B.reading; relaxes C.reading; relax
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢周末在图书馆看书。它使我放松。
reading是动名词;relax是动词原形;relaxes是第三人称单数形式。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,第一空填动名词reading;make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,第二空填动词原形relax。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My cousin enjoys ________ photos of nature. His works are amazing.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我表哥喜欢拍摄自然照片。他的作品令人惊叹。
考查非谓语动词。take拍摄,动词原形;takes拍摄,第三人称单数;taking拍摄,动名词/现在分词;to take拍摄,不定式。enjoy后接动名词作宾语,表示“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配为enjoy doing sth.。故选C。
2.(25-26七年级下·全国·随堂练习)Tom and Jim enjoyed ________ at the party last night.
A.them B.themselves C.their D.they
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆和吉姆昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。
them他们;themselves他们自己;their他们的;they他们。enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”,且主语Tom and Jim为复数,可知此处应用反身代词themselves。
3.(25-26七年级下·广东·期中)—Boys, did you enjoy _________ at the party?
—Yes, we did.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.your
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——孩子们,你们在聚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,我们玩得开心。
yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;you你/你们;your你的/你们的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”是固定搭配,此处应该用反身代词,主语you指代复数“你们”,应填yourselves。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Sandy enjoys ________ (用颜料画) pictures in her Art lessons.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意:Sandy喜欢在她的美术课上用颜料画图画。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,enjoy后必须接动词的动名词形式作宾语;paint“用颜料画”,动词,其动名词直接在词尾加-ing。
2. (24-25七年级上·陕西渭南·期末)我喜欢和我的老师闲谈。
I enjoy ________ with my teacher.
【答案】chatting
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“闲谈”,用动词chat表示;根据“enjoy”可知,“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,此处需用动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。
3. (25-26七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中)We went to the park yesterday and enjoyed ________ (our).
【答案】
ourselves
【详解】句意:我们昨天去公园了,玩得很开心。根据“went to the park”和“enjoyed”可知,此处表达“玩得开心”,有搭配enjoy oneself,our对应的反身代词是ourselves。
7. Organise a party 组织一场聚会。
【详解】organise 动词,表示:组织;安排
【拓展】organiser(名词):组织者 organised(形容词):有组织的 organization(名词):组织
organise a meeting:组织会议
organise a trip:组织旅行
Our class will organise a charity sale to help poor kids. 我们班级将举办一场慈善义卖活动,以帮助贫困儿童。
She is a good organiser and plans all the class activities well.她是一位出色的组织者,能出色地规划所有班级活动。
【典例】(25-26八年级下·全国·随堂练习)You can ask your teacher ________ one-to-one meetings to talk about your problems.
A.organize B.organizing C.to organize D.organized
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以请求你的老师组织一对一的会议来谈论你的问题。
固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
【即练1】
1.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)The World Health Organization is an international ________.
A.body B.organization C.group D.company
【答案】B
【详解】句意:世界卫生组织是一个国际组织。考查名词辨析。
考查名词辨析。body机构/团体;organization组织;group小组/团体;company公司。根据主语“The World Health Organization”可知,“世界卫生组织”本身就是一个“组织”,且与organization直接对应,符合逻辑。故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Sandy is well ________.
—Exactly. Everything in her room is in good order (条理).
A.advised B.organized C.prepared D.ordered
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——桑迪很有条理。——确实。她房间里的每样东西都很有条理。
考查形容词。根据下文可得知,这里说的应该是Sandy是个非常有条理的人。故选 B。
3.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)This small town has won praise from the environmental organization ________ being outstanding ________ protecting local wildlife.
A.for; in B.in; for C.with; on D.on; with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个小镇因在保护当地野生动物方面表现突出而赢得了环保组织的赞扬。
win praise for意为“因……赢得赞扬”,后接原因;be outstanding in意为“在……方面表现突出”。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)________ (organize) such exciting activities is really hard for the young man.
【答案】Organizing
【详解】句意:组织如此激动人心的活动对这个年轻人来说真的很难。is是系动词,作谓语,前面“组织如此激动人心的活动”是动名词短语作主语,所给动词organize用动名词形式;位于句首,首字母大写。
2.(25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业)She is an ________ (organize) person and always able to finish work on time.
【答案】organized
【详解】句意:她是个有条理的人,总能按时完成工作。空处用形容词修饰名词person;organize“组织,动词”的形容词形式organized表示“有条理的、有组织的”,符合语境。故填organized。
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)College students _________ (organize) a tea party for the old at present.
【答案】are organizing
【详解】句意:大学生们现在正在为老人们组织一场茶话会。根据“at present”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,谓语动词形式为am/is/are+v-ing,主语为名词复数,故填are organizing。
8. What do you need? 你需要什么?。
【详解】need 可作实义动词与情态动词,表示“需要”。
① 实义动词用法:有人称和时态变化,后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式:
I need a new notebook. 我需要一个新笔记本。
You don’t need to finish the task today. 你今天不需要完成任务。
The room needs cleaning. 房间需要打扫,动名词表被动。
② 情态动词用法:无人称和时态变化,仅用于否定句和疑问句,后接动词原形:
Need we hand in the homework now? 我们需要现在交作业吗?
You needn’t worry about the exam. 你不必担心考试
Need I wait for you at the school gate? 我需要在学校门口等你吗?
【典例】(25-26七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—Let Tim ________ basketball on weekends.
—You are right. I think he ________ to relax himself after five days’ study.
A.plays; need B.plays; needs C.play; need D.play; needs
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——让蒂姆在周末打篮球吧。——你是对的。我认为在五天的学习之后,他需要放松一下自己。
let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,所以第一个空填动词原形play;第二个空所在句子主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故填play;needs。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期末)I need you ________ for our school basketball club.
A.play B.to join C.to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我需要你加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部。
play玩,打(球)(动词原形);to join加入(动词不定式);to play打(球)(动词不定式)。need sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“需要某人做某事”,因此空处需要用动词不定式,句中宾语是“our school basketball club”,join表示 “加入(组织、俱乐部等)”,符合语境。
2.(25-26七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Granny ________ glasses when she reads newspapers.
A.doesn’t need B.needn’t C.don’t need D.doesn’t need to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:奶奶看报纸的时候不需要戴眼镜。
考查need的用法。doesn’t need不需要;needn’t不必(情态动词否定形式);don’t need不需要;doesn’t need to不需要(后接动词原形)。此句时态为一般现在时,主语是Granny,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,且空后是名词glasses,实义动词need后可直接接名词,情态动词needn’t后需接动词原形,此处用doesn’t need。故选A。
3.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Jessica and I are classmates. We always work on our projects together, and she lets ________ borrow her notes when I need ________.
A.I; they B.I; them C.me; they D.me; them
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Jessica和我同学。我们总是一起做项目,她让我借她的笔记当我需要它们时。
考查代词用法。I我,主格;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格;me我,宾格。第一个空在动词“lets”后作宾语,需用宾格的me;第二个空在动词“need”后作宾语,指代“notes”,需用宾格的them。故选D。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·上海·期末)Our parents ________ (not need) to worry about our studies if we are more hard-working.
【答案】won’t need
【详解】句意:如果我们更加努力学习,我们的父母就不需要担心我们的学习。根据“if we are more hard-working”可知,此处为条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,否定形式为“won’t+动词原形”,need为实义动词,此处使用原形。应填won’t need。
2.(25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中)To play the piano well, I need to p________ playing it every day.
【答案】practice/ractice/practise/ractise
【详解】句意:要想弹好钢琴,我需要每天练习弹它。根据“To play the piano well...playing it every day”以及首字母提示可知,此处指练习弹钢琴,practice/practise“练习”,动词,to后接动词原形。故填practice/practise。
3.(24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末)She doesn’t need ________ (finish) this book this month.
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意:她这个月不需要读完这本书。句子中“need”在这里是实义动词(前有助动词“doesn’t”),实义动词“need”的用法是“need to do sth.”,表示“需要做某事”,所以此处要填“finish”的不定式形式“to finish”。 故填to finish。
9. Grow tall. 长得高。
【详解】grow 动词,表示:
“生长;成长”:The plant grows well in the sun. 植物在阳光下长得很好。
“种植”:My uncle grows vegetables in his garden. 我叔叔在花园里种蔬菜。
“变得”:It’s growing colder and colder. 天气越来越冷。
【拓展】
grow up:长大;成长
She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. 她长大后想成为一名教师。
grow into:长成;变成
The small tree has grown into a big one. 这棵小树已经长成了大树。
growth 名词 成长
【典例】(24-25七年级下·山东淄博·开学考试)My brother ________ a computer programmer when he ________ up.
A.is; grows B.is going to be; will grow
C.is going to be; grows D.will be; grew
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥长大后打算成为一名计算机程序员。
考查时态。根据“when he...up”可知,此句是说打算成为一名计算机程序员,可用will be/be going to be,排除A项;第二空“when”引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,从句主语“he”为第三人称单数,grow用第三人称单数。故选C。
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末)The sunflower seeds ________ into tall plants. Let’s wait for it together.
A.will grow B.grow C.grows D.grew
【答案】A
【详解】句意:向日葵种子将会长成高大的植物。让我们一起等待吧。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s wait for it together.”可知,种子还未长成,是将来会发生的事情,所以用一般将来时,“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选A。
2.(25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Most plants cannot grow ________ sunshine.
—Yes, and most animals also need sunshine.
A.within B.against C.without D.through
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——大多数植物没有阳光就不能生长。——是的,而且大多数动物也需要阳光。
考查介词辨析。within在……之内;against反对;without没有;through通过。根据“Most plants cannot grow…sunshine”以及“Yes, and most animals also need sunshine”可知,此处指阳光对于生物生长的必要性。结合科学常识,植物的生长离不开阳光。介词without符合语境。故选C。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·浙江湖州·期末)My teacher Miss Green often __________ (grow) beautiful flowers in our school garden.
【答案】grows
【详解】句意:我的老师格林小姐经常在我们学校的花园里种漂亮的花。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“My teacher Miss Green”为第三人称单数,谓语动词grow“种植”需变为第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows。
2.(24-25七年级上·辽宁大连·期末)Parents are happy to see our ________ (grow) at junior high.
【答案】growth
【详解】句意:父母很高兴看到我们在初中阶段的成长。根据“see our”可知,此处需要填一个名词,grow的名词形式为growth“成长”,不可数名词。故填growth。
3.(24-25七年级上·内蒙古包头·期末)Every year, my grandpa spends much time ________ all kinds of flowers. (grow)
【答案】growing
【详解】句意:每年,我爷爷花很多时间种各种各样的花。grow“种植”,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定用法,动词要用动名词,grow动名词为growing。故填growing。
10. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. 我们在这里进行晨练并举办学校体育活动。
【详解】hold 动词,表示:召开,举行;进行
They will hold a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天将举行会议。
【拓展】hold的其他含义:(1)抓住,拿着 (2)容纳,包含
Please hold the rope. 请握住绳子。
This bottle can hold two liters of water. 该瓶子可容纳两升水。
【拓展】(1)hold on (电话用语)别挂断;等一下
(2) hold back 拦阻;阻挡
(3)hold up 支撑;举起
【典例】(25-26七年级上·北京·期末)People in my hometown ________ dragon boat races every year as a tradition.
A.are holding B.hold C.will hold
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我家乡的人们每年都举行龙舟比赛,作为一种传统。
考查动词时态。are holding正在举行;hold举行;will hold将要举行。根据句中的时间状语“every year”可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应使用一般现在时。故选B。
【即练1】
1. (24-25七年级上·天津河北·期中)We do morning exercises and hold school sports ________ on the playground.
A.meanings B.events C.problems D.hobbies
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们在操场上做早操和举行学校运动会。
考查名词辨析。meanings意义;events事件;problems问题;hobbies爱好。school sports events意为“学校体育赛事”,故选B。
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)The box can hold up to 20 books. “up to” here means ________.
A.向上 B.达到 C.直到 D.取决于
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个箱子可以容纳多达20本书。
考查介词短语。“up to”在这里表示“多达” ,故选B。
【即练2】
1.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Last Friday the English club ________ (hold) a speech competition.
【答案】held
【详解】句意:上周五,英语俱乐部举行了一场演讲比赛。根据“Last Friday”可知,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,hold的过去式为held。故填held。
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)We often hold sports events in the playground. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you often ________ sports events?
【答案】 Where do hold
【详解】句意:我们经常在操场上举行运动会。划线部分“in the playground”是地点,对其提问用特殊疑问词where,句首单词首字母大写,句中动词为实义动词“hold”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“you”是复数,需借助助动词do,提到主语前,后面的动词用原形hold。故填Where;do;hold。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)端午节那天,人们通常会举行龙舟比赛。
On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hold _______ _______ races.
【答案】 dragon boat
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,dragon boat races“龙舟比赛”,固定搭配。故填dragon;boat。
11. …you can join the science club. ……你可以加入科学俱乐部。
【详解】join 动词,表示:参与,加入(某项活动)
join 侧重指加入某个社团、机构或组织,成为其中一员(如入党、入团、参军等)。
join sb. in (doing) sth 与某人一起做某事
May I join the League? 我可以入团吗?
Why not join us in (doing) the work? 为什么不和我们一起做这项工作呢?
【辨别】join 侧重指加入某个社团/机构/组织,成为其中一员(入党/入团/参军等)
take part in 侧重指参加会议/某种群众性活动,并在活动中发挥作用
【典例】(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)— Do you see the notice about after-school clubs on the noticeboard?
— Yes, I would like ________ Reading Club because I like reading a lot.
A.to take part in B.to join in C.taking part in D.to join
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你看到布告板上关于课后俱乐部的通知了吗?——是的,我想加入阅读俱乐部,因为我非常喜欢阅读。
考查动词短语。join加入某个团体或组织;take part in参加某项活动;join in参加某项活动。这里指加入俱乐部,应用join;且“would like”后接动词不定式,所以用to join。故选D。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测)—What club do you want ________?
—The ________. I like sports very much.
A.join; Chess Club B.join; English Club
C.to join; Music Club D.to join; Swimming Club
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想加入什么俱乐部?——游泳俱乐部。我非常喜欢运动。
want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,第一空应填to join,排除A、B选项;根据答语中“I like sports very much.”可知说话人喜欢运动,Swimming Club属于运动俱乐部,符合语境。
2.(25-26七年级上·上海·月考)Why not ______ the robotics club? It’s so much fun.
A.joining B.to join C.join D.join in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为什么不加入机器人俱乐部呢?它很有趣。
考查why not和join的用法。join加入,可表示加入某组织;join in参加,后接活动类名词。“why not”后需接动词原形, “the robotics club”是俱乐部,应用join。故选C。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·重庆九龙坡·阶段检测)Lisa and Betty like playing ping-pong, so they choose _________ (join) the ping-pong club.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:莉萨和贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球,所以她们选择加入乒乓球俱乐部。“choose to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“选择做某事”,此处需用动词不定式形式,故填to join。
2.(24-25七年级上·山西太原·阶段检测)I feel happy ________ (join) the music club in our school.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:我很高兴能加入我们学校的音乐俱乐部。根据“feel happy”可知,考查feel happy to do sth.“做某事很高兴”,故填to join。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)They joined the art club. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ the art club.
【答案】 didn’t join
【详解】句意:他们加入了艺术俱乐部。主语They是复数,谓语动词是一般过去时,改为否定句要在动词前加助动词didn’t,动词join要用原形。故填didn’t;join。
12. This is our new school. 这是我们的新学校。
【详解】“This/That is…” 的用法,为近指与远指的单复数变化,以及日常交际场景。
近指单数:This is…;近指复数:These are…
远指单数:That is…;远指复数:Those are…
This is my new deskmate, Lily. 这是我新的同桌莉莉。
That is my bike over there. 那边的是我的自行车
【拓展】介绍他人时常用 This is my friend, Tom. 这是我的朋友汤姆。
【典例】(25-26七年级上·云南怒江·期末)Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils.
A.This; That B.That; This C.These; This D.This; These
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!这是我的新钢笔。这些是莉莉的铅笔。
This指代近处单数事物,后接单数动词;That指代远处单数事物,后接单数动词;These指代近处复数事物,后接复数动词。第一空后be动词为is,是单数,排除C选项;第二空后be动词为are,是复数,排除A和B选项,应填This;These。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)—What are ________?
—________ are apple trees.
A.these; They B.this; They C.these; This D.this; These
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是苹果树。考查指示代词。these这些;They它们;this这个。第一空,空格处为“are”,主语应用these/they;根据答句中“are apple trees”可知,问句询问“这些是什么”,应用“these”指代近处复数事物;第二空,答句主语指代问句中的“these”,应用“They”代替,保持主谓一致。故选A。
2.(26-27七年级上·山东·小升初衔接)—Look here! What’s ________ in English?
— ________ is an eraser.
【答案】 this It
【详解】句意:——看这里!这个用英语怎么说?——这是一块橡皮。根据“Look here”可知,问句空处指代近处的事物,填写指示代词this“这个”;“What’s this...”提问时,答句主语用it,首字母大写。
3.(2026·吉林长春·一模)________ is my new AI smartwatch. It can help me plan my day.
A.This B.These C.Those
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我的新人工智能智能手表。它可以帮助我规划我的一天。
This这个;These这些;Those那些。根据“is my new AI smartwatch”以及“It can help me...”可知,这里说的是单数的一个智能手表,用This来指代离自己较近的单数事物。
【即练2】
1.(24-25七年级上·云南大理·期中)________ (that) are my cousins. They are having fun.
【答案】Those
【详解】句意:那些是我的堂兄弟。他们正玩得开心呢。根据后面的are以及cousins可知,这里需要用复数形式。that的复数是those,句首单词首字母要大写,所以填Those。
2.(25-26六年级下·全国·单元测试)________ (This) are nice greeting cards.
【答案】These
【详解】句意:这些是漂亮的贺卡。后面的名词greeting cards是复数,且系动词用的是are,所以指示代词需用复数形式“These”。句首单词首字母需大写。
3.(26-27七年级上·山东·小升初衔接)—Are ________ children over there your cousins?
—Yes, ________ are.
【答案】 those they
【详解】句意:——那边的孩子们是你的堂/表兄弟姐妹吗?——是的,他们是。根据“children over there”可知,此处指代远处的复数名词,①处应填those;根据答句“Yes”可知,此处为肯定回答,指代前面的复数名词“children”,②处应填they。
13. I have two pencils, three…, an eraser and a… in it. 我有两支铅笔、三个……、一块橡皮和一个……在里面。
【详解】可数名词和不可数名词的用法
I bought three boxes of chocolates for my friends. 我为朋友们买了三盒巧克力。
Would you like some chicken soup for dinner? 您晚餐想喝点鸡汤吗?
① 可数名词复数规则:
一般情况加 -s:cup → cups
以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 -es:box → boxes
以 f/fe 结尾变 v 加 -es:life → lives
以 o 结尾有生命加 -es,无生命加 -s:tomato → tomatoes;piano → pianos
不规则变化:man → men;child → children
② 不可数名词量化:
借助量词,如 a glass of water(一杯水);two pieces of bread(两片面包)
③ 兼类名词辨析:
orange:可数(橙子)/不可数(橙色)
chicken:可数(鸡)/不可数(鸡肉)
【典例】(25-26七年级下·安徽阜阳·期中)I like eating ________ in summer.
A.watermelon B.watermelons
C.the watermelon D.a watermelon
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢在夏天吃西瓜。
watermelon西瓜;watermelons西瓜,复数形式;the watermelon那个西瓜,为特指用法;a watermelon一个西瓜,泛指。watermelon是可数名词,根据“I like eating...in summer”可知,此处表示泛指喜欢吃西瓜这一类水果,应用复数形式。故选watermelons。
【即练1】
1.(25-26六年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测)—What are these?
—They are ________, ________ and ________.
A.mouses; foxs; wolfs B.mice; foxes; wolves
C.mice; foxs; wolves D.mouses; foxes; wolfs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是老鼠、狐狸和狼。
mouse老鼠,复数为mice;fox狐狸,复数为foxes;wolf狼,复数为wolves。根据问句“What are these?”可知,答语需用复数形式,应填mice; foxes; wolves。
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)The ________ of the old house were covered with yellow ________ in autumn.
A.roof; leaf B.roofs; leaves C.rooves; leafs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:秋天,老房子的屋顶上覆盖着黄色的树叶。
第一空根据谓语动词“were”可知主语应用复数,“roof ”的复数形式在末尾直接加-s,应填roofs;第二空表示许多树叶,“leaf”的复数形式需把末尾的f变为v再加-es,应填leaves。
3.(25-26六年级下·全国·单元测试)There are three ________ on the table.
A.mutton B.milk C.tomatoes D.potato
【答案】C
【详解】句意:桌子上有三个西红柿。
mutton羊肉,不可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词;tomatoes西红柿,复数名词;potato土豆,单数名词。 three后接可数名词复数,应填tomatoes。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)My mother buys fresh ________ (蔬菜) every morning.
【答案】vegetables
【详解】句意:我的母亲每天早上购买新鲜的蔬菜。形容词“fresh”后接名词,此处是泛指,“蔬菜”对应复数vegetables。
2.(2026七年级下·安徽·专题练习)This c________ (黄瓜) plant is climbing. 试题精讲
【答案】cucumber/ucumber
【详解】句意:这株黄瓜正在攀爬生长。结合首字母和汉语提示可知,此处应填“cucumber”,cucumber“黄瓜”,名词作定语修饰plant,应用单数形式。
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)It’s important for students to follow school ________ (rule).
【答案】rules
【详解】句意:对学生来说,遵守校规很重要。“school rule”(校规)是可数名词短语,学校的规则不止一条,故用复数形式“rules”,填rules。
14. The school has five buildings. 这个学校有五个建筑物。
【详解】基数词与序数词的构成、用法及缩写。
① 基数词构成:
1—12 为独立单词;13—19 以 -teen 结尾;20—90 以 -ty 结尾;21—99 用连字符连接
② 序数词构成:
The library is on the 5th floor of the building. 图书馆位于该建筑的五楼。
We will have a sports meeting on the 10th of next month. 我们将于下个月10日举办一场运动会。
1—3 为特例(first/second/third);4—19 加 -th(fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth 为特例);整十数变 y 为 ie 加 -th;两位数只变个位
③ 用法:
基数词表数量:There are 45 students in our class.(我们班有45名学生)
序数词表顺序:Today is her 12th birthday.(今天是她的12岁生日)
【典例】(25-26七年级上·浙江绍兴·开学考试)— The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of May of the lunar calendar (农历).
— Yes, I love it. I like to watch the dragon boat race and eat zongzi.
A.fifth B.five C.fifteen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——端午节是在农历五月第五天。——是的,我喜欢它。我喜欢看龙舟比赛和吃粽子。
根据“the…day”结构可知表示顺序,应用序数词,且端午节是农历五月初五,用序数词fifth。
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级上·河北唐山·阶段检测)Jim is in ________.
A.Class Five, Grade One B.Grade One, Class Five
C.Five Class, One Grade D.five class, one grade
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吉姆在一年级五班。
英语中表示班级和年级时,遵循“从小到大”的原则,先说班级再说年级,且作为专有名词,每个单词首字母需大写。应填Class Five, Grade One。
2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My grandmother will be ________ years old next month. We are going to have a big party for her ________ birthday.
A.eighty; eightieth B.eightieth; eighty C.eighty; eighty D.eightieth; eightieth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我奶奶下个月就八十岁了。我们打算为她的八十大寿举办一个盛大的派对。
eighty八十(基数词);eightieth第八十(序数词)。第一空表示“八十岁”,用基数词eighty;第二空表示“第几个生日”,用序数词eightieth;应填eighty; eightieth。
3.(25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期末)Please turn to Page ________, boys and girls. Today, we are going to learn ________ unit.
A.Fifth; Five B.Five; the five C.Fifth; the fifth D.Five; the fifth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请翻到第五页,孩子们。今天我们将学习第五单元。
表示“第几页”常用“Page+基数词”结构,故第一空填Five;表示“第几单元”常用“the+序数词+名词”结构,故第二空填the fifth。故选D。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Today is his ________ (five) year to work as a math teacher in this school.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:今天是他在这所学校当数学老师的第五年。根据“his…(five) years to work”可知,此处用序数词,five的序数词为fifth。
2.(26-27七年级上·山东·小升初衔接)Thirty-five and fifteen is f________.
【答案】fifty/ifty
【详解】句意:三十五加上十五是五十。根据计算可知,35+ 15=50,根据首字母提示可知50的英文单词是fifty。故填fifty。
15. A grey jacket. 一件灰色夹克。
【详解】不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词的用法。
① 不定冠词:
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前:a book(一本书)
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前:an apple(一个苹果)
表泛指“一个”或首次提及。
I saw an interesting movie last night. 昨晚我看了部非常有趣的电影。
② 定冠词:
表特指:The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
用于独一无二的事物前:the sun 太阳
用于乐器前:play the piano 弹钢琴
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳运行。
③ 零冠词:
用于可数名词复数、不可数名词或专有名词前:I like playing football.(我喜欢踢足球)
【典例】(25-26七年级上·河南周口·期末)This is ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.
A.a; An B.an; The C.the; An
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一个橙子。这个橙子是橙色的。
第一空表示泛指“一个”,且orange 是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an;第二空表示特指上文提到过的橙子,故用The。故选B。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级上·浙江绍兴·开学考试)—What is this film about?
—It’s about ________ moon.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这部电影是关于什么的?——它是关于月球的。
a一个(不定冠词);an一个(不定冠词);the这/那(定冠词)。“moon”是世界上独一无二的事物,通常加定冠词the。
2.(25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期中)—Lisa, can you play ________ badminton?
—Yes, I can. And I can play ping-pong too.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——丽莎,你会打羽毛球吗?——是的,我会。我也会打乒乓球。
a一个;an一个;the这/那;/零冠词。在英语中,play后接球类运动名词时表示进行该项运动,中间不加任何冠词,固定搭配为play badminton。
3.(24-25七年级上·浙江绍兴·开学考试)Look! There is ________ old house near the tree.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!树附近有一座老房子。
a一个(用于辅音音素前);an一个(用于元音音素前);the这个/那个(特指)。此处表示泛指“一座”,且old是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故选B。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·四川绵阳·期中)Who is ________ girl in a red dress over there?
【答案】the/that
【详解】句意:那边穿红裙子的女孩是谁?句中“girl”后面有介词短语“in a red dress”作定语,表示特指“穿红裙子的那个女孩”,因此需要用定冠词the表示特指。此外,“that”意为“那个”,在本句用作指示形容词,修饰名词“girl”,与句中的地点状语“over there”相呼应,共同指代距离说话人较远的人或事物,符合句子结构和句意。故填the/that。
2.(25-26七年级下·四川绵阳·阶段检测)There is ________ uniform on the playground. Is it yours?
【答案】a
【详解】句意:操场上有一件校服。它是你的吗?句中“uniform”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,因此前面应使用不定冠词“a”表示“一件”,故填a。
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·随堂练习)People turn off lights for ________ hour.
【答案】one/an
【详解】句意:人们关灯一小时。根据常识,地球一小时活动的时长为一小时,one意为“一”;或者hour是以元音音素开头的单词,an“一个”也符合语境。
16. My junior high life begins. 我的初中生活开始了。
【详解】简单句的基本句型
① 句型分类:
主语 + 谓语(S+Vi.):The sun rises. 太阳升起。
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S+Vt+O.):He reads books. 他读书。
主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S+LinkV+P.):The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(S+Vt+IO+DO.):He gave me a gift. 他给了我一份礼物。
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+OC.):We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。
【典例】(25-26七年级下·天津·期中)Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village.
A.have B.had C.were D.was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:十年前,这个小村庄周围有很多树。考
have有;had有(过去式);were是(过去式,复数);was 是(过去式,单数)。根据“Ten years ago”可知,句子要用一般过去时,排除A;there be句型表示“存在”,主语“a lot of trees”是复数,be动词应用were,排除B、D,应填were。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·随堂练习)—Were there any shopping centres in the past?
—No, there ________.
A.wasn’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.aren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——过去有购物中心吗?——不,没有
根据问句“Were there any shopping centres in the past?”可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语shopping centres为复数,否定回答应用weren’t。
2.(25-26七年级上·山东日照·期末)There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some.
A.are B.aren’t C.haven’t D.isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。
are是;aren’t不是;haven’t没有;isn’t不是。此处是there be句型,根据“I need to buy some.”可知,需要买鸡蛋,所以冰箱里没有鸡蛋,主语是eggs,所以应填aren’t。
3.(25-26七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—What’s in the bag?
—_________ some school things in it.
A.Those are B.These are C.There are D.They are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——包里有什么?——里面有一些学习用品。
考查there be句型。Those are那些是;These are这些是;There are有(某物);They are它们是。问句“What’s in the bag?”询问“包里有什么”,答句应表示“存在某物”,用there be句型。故选C。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)到处都是树和花。
________ ________ trees and flowers everywhere.
【答案】 There are
【详解】原句中“是”为关键词,在英文中表示为“有”,用there be句型。本句主语“trees and flowers”为复数,be动词用are,句子开头要大写首字母。
2.(25-26七年级下·山东德州·阶段检测)How many books ________ there in the box just now?
【答案】were
【详解】句意:刚才盒子里有多少本书? 句中“just now”表明时态为一般过去时,且句子为there be结构的特殊疑问句,主语“many books”为复数,be动词应用were。
3.(25-26七年级上·云南昆明·开学考试)There ________ (be) lots of snow in winter.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:冬天有很多雪。本句描述的是自然现象即客观事实,时态应用一般现在时。there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定。本句的主语lots of snow为不可数名词,因此空格处要用be动词的单数形式,即is。故填is。
一、单词拼写
1.I n______(需要) to finish my homework before dinner.
【答案】need
【解析】句意“晚餐前我需要完成作业”。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,主语是I,故填need。
2. Are you r______(准备好的) for the English test tomorrow?
【答案】ready
【解析】句意“你为明天的英语考试做好准备了吗?”“be ready for”是固定短语,表示“为……做好准备”。
3. Don't f______(忘记) to close the window when you leave.
【答案】forget
【解析】句意“离开时别忘了关窗户”。“don’t forget to do sth.”表示“不要忘记做某事”。
4. Please f______(跟随) me. I’ll show you the way to the library.
【答案】follow
【解析】句意“请跟我来,我带你去图书馆”。“follow me”是常用表达,意为“跟我来”。
5. Let me i______(介绍) my sister to you. Her name is Amy.
【答案】introduce
【解析】句意“让我把我的姐姐介绍给你”。“introduce sb. to sb.”表示“把某人介绍给某人”。
2、 单项选择
1. There is ______ orange on the table. ______ orange is sweet.
A. a; A B. an; The C. the; An D. an; A
【答案】B
【解析】第一空泛指“一个橘子”,orange以元音音素开头,用an;第二空特指前面提到的那个橘子,用the。2. I’d like two ______ and some ______.
A. egg; milk B. eggs; milk C. egg; milks D. eggs; milks
【答案】B
【解析】two后接可数名词复数,eggs;milk是不可数名词,没有复数形式,用milk。
3. My brother is ______ years old. Today is his ______ birthday.
A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. five; five D. fifth; fifth
【答案】A
【解析】第一空表示年龄“五岁”,用基数词five;第二空表示“第五个生日”,用序数词fifth。
4. —Can you help me ______ the school party? —Sure. I’m good at planning things.
A. hold B. join C. enjoy D. organize
【答案】D
【解析】根据答语“I’m good at planning things”可知,对方擅长策划,因此请求帮助“组织”派对,organize符合。
5. —______ my friend Li Hua. He is from Shanghai. —Nice to meet you, Li Hua.
A. This is B. That is C. It is D. There is
【答案】A
【解析】介绍他人时常用“This is...”,这是英语中的固定表达方式。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t forget ______ (bring) your notebook to class tomorrow.
【答案】to bring
【解析】“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”,事情还未做。句意“明天别忘记带笔记本”。
2. I need ______ (clean) my room because it’s too dirty.
【答案】to clean
【解析】“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。句意“我需要打扫房间,因为太脏了”。
3. My grandfather ______ (grow) beautiful flowers in his garden.
【答案】grows
【解析】句意“我的爷爷在花园里种漂亮的花”。主语是第三人称单数,描述一般情况,故用grows。
4. The ______ (two) month of the year is February.
【答案】second
【解析】句意“一年的第二个月是二月”。表示顺序用序数词,two的序数词是second。
5. We ______ (enjoy) the movie last night. It was very funny.
【答案】enjoyed
【解析】时间状语“last night”表示过去,动词用过去式。enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。
四、完成句子
1. 请带我参观一下你的学校。
Please ______________________ your school.
【答案】show me around
【解析】“show sb. around”表示“带某人参观”。此处“带我”用show me around。
2. 别忘了告诉汤姆这个消息。
_________________________tell Tom the news.
【答案】Don’t forget to
【解析】“forget to do sth.”忘记做某事;“tell sb. sth.”告诉某人某事。
3. 我准备好了。我们走吧。
__________________.Let’s go.
【答案】I am ready.
【解析】“准备好”用“ready”,be ready表示状态。
4. 这个俱乐部每周举行一次会议。
This club___________________every week.
【答案】holds a meeting
【解析】“举行会议”用“hold a meeting”;主语是单数,holds用第三人称单数形式。
5. 这是我的朋友王梅。
_____________my friend Wang Mei.
【答案】This is
【解析】介绍朋友时用“This is...”,固定句型。
五、阅读理解
A
(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)My First Day at Junior High
Good morning, classmates! Let me introduce myself. I’m Li Hua, and this is my first day at Sunshine Junior High. I feel excited and ready for new challenges!
In my blue schoolbag, there are three important things: an English notebook, a pencil case, and a water bottle. The notebook has fifty pages for new vocabulary. The pencil case holds six pencils and one eraser. These tools will help me study well.
Last week, I asked for advice about junior high. An experienced teacher told me, “Always do your homework carefully.” She gave me some useful tips too. Now I understand that knowledge is a treasure, and time is precious.
I hope to make friends with all of you. Let’s share interesting ideas and help each other. Maybe we can form a study group! If you have any questions about science—my favorite subject—just ask me.
Junior high is a new start. I’m ready to learn many things and become a better student. Together, we’ll make our class the best in the school!
1.What is the speaker doing in this passage?
A.Giving a science lesson. B.Introducing himself to classmates.
C.Explaining school rules. D.Describing his teacher.
2.How does Li Hua feel about junior high?
A.Nervous and scared. B.Bored and tired.
C.Excited and ready. D.Angry and confused.
3.Which word is an uncountable noun in the text?
A.Notebook. B.Eraser. C.Homework. D.Pencil.
4.Which article is used correctly before a vowel sound?
A.a English notebook B.an experienced teacher
C.a eraser D.a interesting ideas
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
【导语】本文是新生李华在初中第一天的自我介绍,包含学习准备、师长建议及未来期望。
1.细节理解题。根据“Good morning, classmates! Let me introduce myself.”可知,作者是在介绍自己。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“I feel excited and ready for new challenges!”可知,作者感到兴奋,并准备好迎接新的挑战。故选C。
3.推理判断题。Notebook笔记本;Eraser橡皮;Homework作业;Pencil铅笔。其中homework为不可数名词,无复数形式。故选C。
4.推理判断题。English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/;experienced/ɪkˈspɪəriənst/;eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/;interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/。根据音标可知,experienced是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词要用an。故选B。
B
(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Here are some interesting after-school services in our school. Come and join us!
Activities
Places
Teachers
Time (16:30—17:30)
Music
Music Room
Mr Zhou
Monday
AI Robot
Art Room
Miss Yang
Tuesday
Sports
Playground
Mr Xu
Wednesday
Science
Lab
Mrs Liu
Thursday
Art
School Hall
Miss Tang
Friday
5.When can students enjoy music?
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday. D.On Friday.
6.Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the________.
A.music room B.art room C.lab D.playground
7.Who can teach Tom about AI Robot?
A.Miss Yang. B.Mr Zhou. C.Miss Tang. D.Mrs Liu.
【答案】5.A 6.C 7.A
【导语】本文提供了学校的几个有趣的课后活动服务,包括音乐、AI机器人、体育、科学和艺术等课程的信息。
【详解】5.细节理解题。根据“Music Music Room Mr Zhou Monday”可知,学生可以在星期一享受音乐。故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据“Science Lab Mrs Liu Thursday”可知,对科学感兴趣的学生可以去实验室。故选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据“AI Robot Art Room Miss Yang Tuesday”可知,Miss Yang负责教AI机器人的课程。故选A。
六、完形填空
(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at a piece of paper. She was very 1 to see it! There were not just students’ names on the paper. What did she 2 ? After each student’s name was a 3 , like 138, 140 and 154. “Look at these high IQ students,” she thought. “They give me a 4 class.”
Then the excited teacher worked very 5 with this class. She worked on the 6 of this class day and night. She 7 many new teaching ways. She thought students in this class would like her ways. She was 8 and the ways worked well.
This class did better than (比) any of her other classes. She 9 her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way. Later she 10 that the number after each student’s name wasn’t IQ, but the number of his or her clothes box in the school.
From the story, we learn that all the hard work will pay off (回报) in the end.
1.A.helpful B.sad C.sorry D.happy
2.A.introduce B.grow C.find D.help
3.A.book B.number C.picture D.hat
4.A.small B.healthy C.good D.beautiful
5.A.hard B.already C.really D.early
6.A.events B.lessons C.lives D.drinks
7.A.used B.held C.joined D.needed
8.A.right B.tall C.nervous D.wrong
9.A.jumped B.heard C.taught D.read
10.A.cleaned B.enjoyed C.found D.held
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文主要描述了一名老师当看到新生名单后面的数字以为是IQ,误以为这些学生非常聪明.所以用了很多方法教学,学生也取得了非常好的成绩,最后才知道原来这些数字是学生在学校的衣箱号码。
【详解】1.句意:她很高兴看到它!helpful帮助的;sad悲伤的;sorry抱歉的;happy快乐的。根据“Look at these high IQ students,”可知,看到如此高的智商,老师是高兴的。故选D。
2.句意:她发现了什么?introduce介绍;grow生长;find发现;help帮助。根据“What did she…?”可知,这里是问发现了什么。故选C。
3.句意:每个学生的名字后面都有一个数字,比如138、140和154。book书;number数字;picture图画;hat帽子。根据“like 138, 140 and 154.”可知,这里是名字后面都有一个数字。故选B。
4.句意:他们给我一个好班。small小的;healthy健康的;good好的;beautiful漂亮的。根据“Look at these high IQ students,”可知,看到如此高得智商,老师认为是好的班级。故选C。
5.句意:然后,这位兴奋的老师在课上非常努力地教学。hard努力地;already已经;really真正地;early早期的。根据“with this class.”可知,这里是老师在课上非常努力地教学。故选A。
6.句意:她夜以继日地为这个班备课。events事件;lessons课;lives生活;drinks饮料。根据“She worked on the…of this class day and night.”可知,这里是为学生精心备课。故选B。
7.句意:她采用了许多新的教学方法。used使用;held保持;joined加入;needed需要。根据“many new teaching ways.”可知,这里是她采用了许多新的教学方法。故选A。
8.句意:她是对的,方法很有效。right对的;tall高的;nervous紧张的;wrong错的。根据“the ways worked well.”可知,这里说明老师的想法是对的。故选A。
9.句意:她用传统的方式教其他课。jumped跳;heard听;taught教;read读。根据“her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way.”可知,这里是用传统的方式教其他课。故选C。
10.句意:后来她发现,每个学生名字后面的数字不是智商,而是他或她在学校的衣箱号码。cleaned清洁;enjoyed享受;found发现;held持有。根据“Later she…that the number”可知,这里是她发现,每个学生名字后面的数字不是智商。故选C。
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