Unit 5 Happy Holiday（暑假单元自测）新七年级英语新教材鲁教版上册

**基本信息** 鲁教版新教材Unit 5 Happy Holiday单元自测卷，以假期经历为主题，涵盖8类题型，注重语言能力与思维品质培养，适配初中英语单元检测与暑假复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|动词时态（tasted）、介词（with/for）|结合旅行情境考查基础语法| |完形填空|10/10|独自旅行描述、词汇（relaxing/photos）|语篇逻辑与生活体验结合| |阅读理解|10/20|Yunnan/乡村旅行细节、情感态度|真实语篇提升信息获取能力| |书面表达|1/15|国庆假期活动、一般过去时|情境写作培养语言表达与思维组织|

Unit 5 Happy Holiday单元自测（新教材鲁教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Did you try any Yunnan dishes? —________. Everything tasted good. A．Yes, we did B．No, we didn’t C．Yes, we do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们尝过云南菜吗？——是的，我们尝了。一切都很好吃。 Yes, we did是的，我们尝过（一般过去时）；No, we didn’t不，我们没尝过；Yes, we do是的，我们(确实)会/是的（一般现在时）。根据后句“Everything tasted good”可知，他们尝过云南菜，且问句为一般过去时，答句应用一般过去时“did”。应填Yes, we did。 2．Everything ________ good, especially the steamed chicken soup. A．taste B．tastes C．tasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一切都尝起来很好，尤其是蒸鸡汤。 根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去用餐后的感受，应用一般过去时，因此动词应选用过去式tasted。 3．Yaming went to Mount Huangshan ________ his family. A．and B．with C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚明和他的家人去了黄山。 and和，是并列连词，用来连接两个并列主语；with和……一起，介词；for为了，介词。根据“Yaming went to Mount Huangshan...his family”可知，此处表示亚明与家人同行，表示伴随关系，应用介词with。 4．I really hope I can go back ________. A．again B．once C．ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真希望我能再次回去。 again再次；once一次；ever曾经。根据“I really hope I can go back...”可知表达希望重复之前的动作，即再次回去，again符合语境。 5．The deer was probably looking ________ food. A．for B．at C．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这只鹿可能在寻找食物。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“The deer was probably looking... food.”可知鹿与食物之间的关系应该是寻找食物，应用look for。 6．While there, something ________ a noise. A．made B．make C．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在那里的时候，某物发出了噪音。 made发出（过去式）；make发出（原形）；makes发出（第三人称单数）。根据语境“While there”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 7．On the last day, I went to the forest ________ explore. A．to B．for C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在最后一天，我去森林为了探索。 根据句意可知，去森林的目的是探索，explore是动词原形，应用不定式“to explore”作目的状语。介词for/at后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形，应填to。 8．________ the house, there was a huge forest. A．Beside B．In C．Under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在房子的旁边，有一片巨大的森林。 Beside在……旁边；In在……里面；Under在……下面。根据常识，巨大的森林不可能在房子下面或者里面，排除B、C；在描述房屋周围环境的语境中，森林位于房子旁边更为常见和合理，应填Beside。 9．I liked the ice cream there, ________ I ate a lot of it. A．so B．but C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以我吃了很多。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，因此选so。 10．It was such a good ________. A．experience B．experiment C．exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一次很好的经历。 experience经历；experiment实验；exercise练习/锻炼。本题出自教材原句，用来形容游览莫斯科是一段美好的经历，experience符合语境。 11．—Grace, how is the traffic in your city? —Not good. There are always lots of cars on the roads, ________ on rainy days. A．finally B．suddenly C．especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，你们城市的交通怎么样？——不好。路上总是有很多车，尤其是在下雨天。 finally最终；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据语境，本句指所在城市的交通状况很差，下雨天时交通状况更差，强调“尤其”在雨天，especially符合语境。 12．The new movie was so __________. Tom almost fell asleep. A．boring B．bored C．excited D．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部新电影太无聊了。汤姆差点睡着了。 boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。主语The new movie指代事物，应用修饰事物的形容词；根据“Tom almost fell asleep”可知电影枯燥，应用boring。 13．I feel so ________ and warm in bed that I don’t want to get up on Sunday morning. A．healthy B．lively C．comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周日早上我在床上感到如此舒适和温暖，以至于我不想起床。 healthy健康的；lively活泼的；comfortable舒适的。根据“and warm”及“don’t want to get up”可知，躺在床上的感觉是舒适的，所以不想起床。 14．—Which of the dresses would you like to buy, Madam? —Sorry. ______ of them suits me. A．None B．Nothing C．No one D．The one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——女士，您想买哪件裙子？——抱歉。它们中没有一件适合我。 None没有一个；Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；The one那个。根据“Sorry”可知是否定回答；them指代dresses，表示特定范围中没有一个，应填None。 15．He makes a living ________ teaching English. A．by B．with C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他通过教英语谋生。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with用；in在……里；for为了。“make a living by doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“通过某种方式谋生”。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by 16 ? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I 17 it. I went there by train, and got to the town one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked 18 the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and 19 a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was 20 , and I was very happy. I 21 like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m 22 , I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking 23 , I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s 24 to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and 25 ! You will have a great time. 16．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 17．A．forgot B．visited C．joined D．followed 18．A．into B．over C．along D．with 19．A．lost B．drew C．sold D．read 20．A．difficult B．terrible C．relaxing D．boring 21．A．easily B．really C．sometimes D．early 22．A．hungry B．busy C．happy D．lazy 23．A．lessons B．vegetables C．clothes D．photos 24．A．scary B．dirty C．useful D．young 25．A．buy B．go C．sleep D．Study 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述作者独自前往意大利维罗纳旅行的经历，分享了独自旅行的自由与乐趣，并建议想要独自旅行的人勇敢出发。 【详解】16．句意：你愿意独自旅行吗？ 根据后文“I went to Verona, Italy alone”的语境，此处是询问“你自己（yourself）”是否愿意独自旅行，myself“我自己”、herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”均不符。所以选“yourself”。 17．句意：在参观它之前，我在网上了解了一些相关信息。 根据“went there（去那里）”的语境，此处是“参观（visited）”维罗纳，forgot“忘记”、joined“加入”、followed“跟随”均不符。所以选“visited”。 18．句意：第二天，我沿着主街走，去了著名的朱丽叶阳台。 “沿着街道走”用固定搭配“walk along”，into“进入”、over“越过”、with“和”均不符搭配。所以选“along”。 19．句意：然后我坐在阳光下读了几个小时的书！ 根据“a book”的搭配，此处是“读（read）”书，lost“丢失”、drew“画”、sold“卖”均不符。所以选“read”。 20．句意：这很放松，我非常开心。 根据“very happy”的心情，此处是“放松的（relaxing）”，difficult“困难的”、terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”均不符。所以选“relaxing”。 21．句意：我真的喜欢独自旅行，因为我可以做自己想做的事。 此处用副词“really（真地）”加强喜欢的程度，easily“容易地”、sometimes“有时”、early“早地”均不符。所以选“really”。 22．句意：如果我饿了，我可以吃东西。 根据“eat（吃）”的对应语境，此处是“饿的（hungry）”，busy“忙的”、happy“开心的”、lazy“懒的”均不符。所以选“hungry”。 23．句意：如果我想花几个小时拍照，我也可以这么做。 根据“Photos help me remember many things”的语境，此处是“拍照（taking photos）”，lessons“课程”、vegetables“蔬菜”、clothes“衣服”均不符。所以选“photos”。 24．句意：然而，我必须自己做所有事，所以制定计划是有用的。 根据“do everything by myself”的需求，制定计划是“有用的（useful）”，scary“可怕的”、dirty“脏的”、young“年轻的”均不符。所以选“useful”。 25．句意：如果你想独自旅行，收拾好行李出发吧！ 根据“travel alone”的语境，此处是“出发（go）”，buy“买”、sleep“睡觉”、study“学习”均不符。所以选“go”。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择正确的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Lisa! 26    B: I went to Yunnan.   A: Really? Did you do anything interesting there?   B: 27 But I tried some delicious food.   A: 28    B: Yes, I went with my cousin.   A: How was the hotel?   B: Very nice. 29    A: Sounds great! 30    B: Thanks! You should go there someday. A．No, nothing special. B．Did you go with anyone? C．Hope I can visit there, too. D．Everything was great. E．Where did you go on your holiday? 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍A和Lisa围绕Lisa的云南假期展开交流，依次询问了出行地点、有趣经历、同行人员、住宿感受，最后互相推荐游玩。 【详解】26．Lisa的答句“I went to Yunnan.”回答出行地点，E选项“Where did you go on your holiday?”用于询问假期去向，问答逻辑匹配。 27．上句A询问是否做了有趣的事，下句“But I tried some delicious food.”存在转折关系，A选项“No, nothing special.”表示没有特别有趣的事，转折逻辑通顺。 28．Lisa的答句“Yes, I went with my cousin.”给出同行人员并作出肯定答复，B选项“Did you go with anyone?”询问是否有人结伴出行，问答一一对应。 29．问句“How was the hotel?”询问酒店体验，答句“Very nice.”先简单评价，D选项“Everything was great.”补充全程一切都很好，语句衔接通顺。 30．A听完旅途经历感慨“Sounds great!”，C选项“Hope I can visit there, too.”表达对云南的向往与赞美，契合后文Lisa回复Thanks!的对话逻辑。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Peter had a fantastic holiday. He went to Yunnan with his family. They stayed in the old town of Lijiang for a few days and enjoyed it very much. They visited Yulong Mountain and took a lot of great photos there. They also tried some Yunnan dishes. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Adam didn’t do anything special, but he still had a relaxing and fun holiday. He just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax. Both of them had a good time. 31．Where did Peter go on holiday? A．To Beijing. B．To Yunnan. C．To Lijiang. 32．What did Peter do at Yulong Mountain? A．He took photos. B．He tried some dishes. C．He played games. 33．What did Peter think of the food? A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Good. 34．What did Adam do during the holiday? A．He went to Yunnan. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited a mountain. 35．How was Adam’s holiday? A．Fantastic. B．Terrible. C．Relaxing and fun. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Peter和Adam两个人的假期活动。Peter和家人去了云南旅游，参观景点并品尝美食；Adam则待在家里读书玩游戏，两人都度过了愉快的时光。 【详解】31．文中指出“Peter had a fantastic holiday. He went to Yunnan with his family”，说明Peter假期去了云南。 32．文中指出“They visited Yulong Mountain and took a lot of great photos there”，说明Peter在玉龙雪山拍了很多照片。 33．文中说明“They also tried some Yunnan dishes. Everything tasted good...”，Peter觉得食物味道很好。 34．文中指出“Adam didn’t do anything special...He just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax”，Adam假期待在家里。 35．文中“but he still had a relaxing and fun holiday”可知，Adam的假期轻松又有趣。 B Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. We left home early on Saturday morning by car. The trip took about two hours. When we arrived, we saw a beautiful village with green trees and clean rivers. We stayed at my uncle’s house. He has a big farm with a lot of animals, like chickens, ducks and cows. On Saturday afternoon, I helped my uncle feed the animals. It was very interesting. On Sunday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The air was fresh and the scenery was very beautiful. We took a lot of photos there. In the afternoon, we picked some fresh vegetables and fruits from the farm. They were very delicious. We went back home in the evening. I was a little tired, but I had a great time. I love the countryside and I hope to go there again soon. 36．How did the writer go to the countryside? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. D．By bike. 37．How long did the trip take? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. D．About four hours. 38．Where did the writer stay? A．At a hotel. B．At his friend’s house. C．At his uncle’s house. D．At his grandparents’ house. 39．What did the writer do on Saturday afternoon? A．He fed the animals. B．He went for a walk. C．He picked vegetables. D．He took photos. 40．How did the writer feel about the trip? A．Tired and bored. B．Tired but happy. C．Happy and excited. D．Bored but relaxed. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周末和父母一起去乡下叔叔家的一次愉快旅行，包括出行方式、所见所闻、参加的活动以及作者的感受。 【详解】36．第一段第二句指出：“We left home early on Saturday morning by car.”，这直接说明作者是开车去乡下的。 37．第一段第三句提到：“The trip took about two hours.”，说明旅程大约花了两个小时。 38．第一段第五句提到：“We stayed at my uncle’s house.”，说明作者住在叔叔家。 39．第一段第七句提到：“On Saturday afternoon, I helped my uncle feed the animals.”，说明周六下午作者帮忙喂动物。 40．第一段末尾提到：“I was a little tired, but I had a great time.”，说明作者虽然有点累，但是玩得很开心。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The beauty of nature ________ when I went to the park. (令我惊叹) 【答案】 took my breath away 【详解】句意：当我去公园时，大自然的美丽令我惊叹。括号中“令我惊叹”对应动词短语take my breath away，时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 42．I am ________ (准备好的) to have an English class. 【答案】 ready 【详解】句意：我准备好上英语课了。ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 43．No one taught me German. I learned it by ________ (我自己). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：没有人教过我德语。我是自学的。myself“我自己”，反身代词。 44．His painting shows a peaceful mountain l_________. (风景) 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：他的画作展现了一片宁静的山间风景。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“风景”，landscape“风景”，名词，符合句意。 45．The book is full of interesting stories, ________ (尤其) the ones about modern buildings. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：这本书里全是有趣的故事，尤其是那些关于现代建筑的故事。此处需要一个副词来强调特别的部分，“尤其”对应的英文单词是especially，在句中作状语，故填especially。 46．We visited an ________ building on the hill last weekend. (古老的) 【答案】ancient/old 【详解】句意：上周末我们参观了山上的一座古老建筑。根据提示可知，“古老的”对应的英文单词是“ancient/old”。句子中空格前有不定冠词“an”，而“ancient”和“old”均以元音音素开头，符合语法规则。该形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词“building”。故填ancient/old。 47．They ________ (try) some Yunnan dishes. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：他们尝试了一些云南菜。根据题意可知，本句是一般过去时，此处应用try的过去式tried。故填tried。 48．They ________ (take) a lot of great photos there. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：他们在那里拍了很多很棒的照片。根据句意描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“take”的过去式为“took”。故填took。 49．My mum ________ (smile) and said, “The deer is probably looking for food.” 【答案】smiled 【详解】句意：妈妈笑着说：“这只鹿可能正在找食物。”并列连词and连接两个并列谓语，said为过去式，smile也要变为过去式smiled。 50．I ________ (turn) around and was surprised to see a deer. 【答案】turned 【详解】句意：我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。and连接并列谓语，was为过去式，turn需变为过去式turned。 六、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。 at least; look for; play a role in; take up; In fact The summer vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will 51 a new hobby like painting. I believe it can 52 making me more creative. I will also 53 some good books to read. 54 , reading can make my knowledge richer. At the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for 55 a week. I may even learn to cook traditional dishes from them. I am really looking forward to the summer vacation and believe it will be wonderful and meaningful. 【答案】51．take up 52．play a role in 53．look for 54．In fact 55．at least 【导语】本文作者围绕即将到来的暑假，制定了几项计划：培养新爱好、阅读好书、看望祖父母，表达了对充实且有意义的假期的期待。 【详解】51．句意：首先，我将开始一项新的爱好，比如绘画。根据“a new hobby”可知，作者将开始一项新的爱好，备选词汇take up表示“开始从事 (新活动)”；空格前为“will”，这里动词应用其原形。故填take up。 52．句意：我相信它能起到让我更有创造力的作用。备选词汇play a role in 表示“在……方面起作用”，其中in为介词，后接动词-ing形式，该短语可与“making me more creative”搭配，表示绘画能在让作者更有创造力这一方面起作用，符合句意；空格前有情态动词“can”，这里动词应用其原形。故填play a role in。 53．句意：我也将寻找一些好书来读。根据“I will also…some good books to read.”可知，空格处应填动词或动词短语，与will一起充当谓语；再根据“reading can make my knowledge richer”可知，作者会找好书来读，因为他觉得阅读可以使知识更丰富，备选词汇look for表示“寻找”，动词短语，符合句意；空格前有“will”，这里动词应用其原形。故填look for。 54．句意：事实上，阅读能让我的知识更丰富。空格位于句首，句首单词的首字母应大写，备选词汇“In fact”符合，In fact表示“事实上”，常用于引出进一步的说明。故填In fact。 55．句意：我将在那里待上至少一个星期。根据“a week”可知，空格处应填可以修饰“a week”的短语，备选词汇at least表示“至少”，可用于修饰数量，表示数量的最低限度，at least a week表示“至少一周”。故填at least。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 56 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 57 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 58 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 59 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is   60 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 61 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 62 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 63 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 64 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 65 also heated places to change clothes. We'll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome,” the official says. 【答案】 56．to visit 57．for 58．has turned 59．places 60．really 61．beginning 62．its 63．satisfied 64．a 65．but 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨因冬季冰雪景观成为热门旅游城市的成功经验，讲述了当地政府为提升旅游服务所采取的具体措施，包括改善基础设施、为游客提供免费热饮和更衣室等，体现了细致服务对旅游业发展的重要性。 【详解】56．句意：即使现在，他们仍然想再次游览哈尔滨。“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to visit。 57．句意：哈尔滨以其寒冷的冬季和梦幻般的冰雕而闻名。“be famous for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，后接出名的原因或特色。故填for。 58．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已经变成了中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。“Since last winter”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去持续到现在，谓语动词用现在完成时。主语“the city”为第三人称单数，故填has turned。 59．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已经变成了中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故填places。 60．句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。此处修饰整个句子“the result of years of careful preparation”，需用副词作状语。“real”的副词形式为“really”，意为“真正地、确实”。故填really。 61．句意：在2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善旅游服务的计划。“at the beginning of”为固定短语，意为“在……之初”，其中“beginning”为名词。故填beginning。 62．句意：在2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善其旅游服务的计划。“service”为名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰。“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。 63．句意：我们采取行动改进任何游客不满意的地方。句中“were not ______ with”表示“对……不满意”，“be satisfied with”为固定搭配。故填satisfied。 64．句意：因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游目的地。“place”为可数名词单数，且“better”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。故填a。 65．句意：我们不仅为游客提供免费的热饮，还提供暖和的更衣场所。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列成分。故填but。 八、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你是李华，你的笔友Matt想了解你刚刚过去的国庆假期(National Day holiday)。请根据以下要点，用英文给他写一封信。不少于40词。 要点： 1.你去了哪里或做了什么？ 2.你和谁一起？感觉如何？ 要求： 1.内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.注意使用一般过去时。 Dear Matt, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Matt,     How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about my National Day holiday.     I went to Hangzhou with my family. We visited the West Lake—its scenery was really beautiful! We walked around the lake, took lots of photos, and tried local snacks. They were so delicious!     I had a great time with my parents. The holiday was relaxing and fun, and I felt really happy to spend time with them.     What about your recent days? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作内容需包含地点、活动内容、参与人员及感受；语句通顺、无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达问候并切入主题——介绍国庆假期； 第二步：具体介绍去了哪里、做了什么、和谁一起去的、感觉如何； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of许多 ②have a great time玩得开心 ③spend time with sb和某人共度时光 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to tell you about my National Day holiday.（动词不定式表目的） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Happy Holiday单元自测（新教材鲁教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Did you try any Yunnan dishes? —________. Everything tasted good. A．Yes, we did B．No, we didn’t C．Yes, we do 2．Everything ________ good, especially the steamed chicken soup. A．taste B．tastes C．tasted 3．Yaming went to Mount Huangshan ________ his family. A．and B．with C．for 4．I really hope I can go back ________. A．again B．once C．ever 5．The deer was probably looking ________ food. A．for B．at C．after 6．While there, something ________ a noise. A．made B．make C．makes 7．On the last day, I went to the forest ________ explore. A．to B．for C．at 8．________ the house, there was a huge forest. A．Beside B．In C．Under 9．I liked the ice cream there, ________ I ate a lot of it. A．so B．but C．because 10．It was such a good ________. A．experience B．experiment C．exercise 11．—Grace, how is the traffic in your city? —Not good. There are always lots of cars on the roads, ________ on rainy days. A．finally B．suddenly C．especially 12．The new movie was so __________. Tom almost fell asleep. A．boring B．bored C．excited D．exciting 13．I feel so ________ and warm in bed that I don’t want to get up on Sunday morning. A．healthy B．lively C．comfortable 14．—Which of the dresses would you like to buy, Madam? —Sorry. ______ of them suits me. A．None B．Nothing C．No one D．The one 15．He makes a living ________ teaching English. A．by B．with C．in D．for 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by 16 ? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I 17 it. I went there by train, and got to the town one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked 18 the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and 19 a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was 20 , and I was very happy. I 21 like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m 22 , I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking 23 , I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s 24 to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and 25 ! You will have a great time. 16．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 17．A．forgot B．visited C．joined D．followed 18．A．into B．over C．along D．with 19．A．lost B．drew C．sold D．read 20．A．difficult B．terrible C．relaxing D．boring 21．A．easily B．really C．sometimes D．early 22．A．hungry B．busy C．happy D．lazy 23．A．lessons B．vegetables C．clothes D．photos 24．A．scary B．dirty C．useful D．young 25．A．buy B．go C．sleep D．Study 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择正确的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Lisa! 26    B: I went to Yunnan.   A: Really? Did you do anything interesting there?   B: 27 But I tried some delicious food.   A: 28    B: Yes, I went with my cousin.   A: How was the hotel?   B: Very nice. 29    A: Sounds great! 30    B: Thanks! You should go there someday. A．No, nothing special. B．Did you go with anyone? C．Hope I can visit there, too. D．Everything was great. E．Where did you go on your holiday? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Peter had a fantastic holiday. He went to Yunnan with his family. They stayed in the old town of Lijiang for a few days and enjoyed it very much. They visited Yulong Mountain and took a lot of great photos there. They also tried some Yunnan dishes. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Adam didn’t do anything special, but he still had a relaxing and fun holiday. He just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax. Both of them had a good time. 31．Where did Peter go on holiday? A．To Beijing. B．To Yunnan. C．To Lijiang. 32．What did Peter do at Yulong Mountain? A．He took photos. B．He tried some dishes. C．He played games. 33．What did Peter think of the food? A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Good. 34．What did Adam do during the holiday? A．He went to Yunnan. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited a mountain. 35．How was Adam’s holiday? A．Fantastic. B．Terrible. C．Relaxing and fun. B Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. We left home early on Saturday morning by car. The trip took about two hours. When we arrived, we saw a beautiful village with green trees and clean rivers. We stayed at my uncle’s house. He has a big farm with a lot of animals, like chickens, ducks and cows. On Saturday afternoon, I helped my uncle feed the animals. It was very interesting. On Sunday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The air was fresh and the scenery was very beautiful. We took a lot of photos there. In the afternoon, we picked some fresh vegetables and fruits from the farm. They were very delicious. We went back home in the evening. I was a little tired, but I had a great time. I love the countryside and I hope to go there again soon. 36．How did the writer go to the countryside? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. D．By bike. 37．How long did the trip take? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. D．About four hours. 38．Where did the writer stay? A．At a hotel. B．At his friend’s house. C．At his uncle’s house. D．At his grandparents’ house. 39．What did the writer do on Saturday afternoon? A．He fed the animals. B．He went for a walk. C．He picked vegetables. D．He took photos. 40．How did the writer feel about the trip? A．Tired and bored. B．Tired but happy. C．Happy and excited. D．Bored but relaxed. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The beauty of nature ________ when I went to the park. (令我惊叹) 42．I am ________ (准备好的) to have an English class. 43．No one taught me German. I learned it by ________ (我自己). 44．His painting shows a peaceful mountain l_________. (风景) 45．The book is full of interesting stories, ________ (尤其) the ones about modern buildings. 46．We visited an ________ building on the hill last weekend. (古老的) 47．They ________ (try) some Yunnan dishes. 48．They ________ (take) a lot of great photos there. 49．My mum ________ (smile) and said, “The deer is probably looking for food.” 50．I ________ (turn) around and was surprised to see a deer. 六、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。 at least; look for; play a role in; take up; In fact The summer vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will 51 a new hobby like painting. I believe it can 52 making me more creative. I will also 53 some good books to read. 54 , reading can make my knowledge richer. At the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for 55 a week. I may even learn to cook traditional dishes from them. I am really looking forward to the summer vacation and believe it will be wonderful and meaningful. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 56 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 57 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 58 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 59 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is   60 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 61 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 62 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 63 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 64 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 65 also heated places to change clothes. We'll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome,” the official says. 八、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你是李华，你的笔友Matt想了解你刚刚过去的国庆假期(National Day holiday)。请根据以下要点，用英文给他写一封信。不少于40词。 要点： 1.你去了哪里或做了什么？ 2.你和谁一起？感觉如何？ 要求： 1.内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.注意使用一般过去时。 Dear Matt, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $