Unit 5 第2课时 Section A (1-2f)&Grammar Focus(3a-3c)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

2.C根据“this exercise was part of his...”可知，锻 炼是高宇奇寒假期间需要完成的一部分任务，结 合后文“Many schools asked students to.,.”可推 知，这是学校布置的作业。 3.A根据“Many schools asked students to.,during the winter holiday.”以及后文提到的跑步、跳绳等 运动可知，学校要求学生在寒假期间进行锻炼。 4.D根据上下文语境及常识可知，学校要求学生在 晴天跑步，如果天气不好则在室内锻炼。 5.B根据“Students had to post exercise photos in.. classes'WeChat groups..”可知，学生们需要在他们 的班级微信群里上传锻炼照片。 6.D根据“they had to skip rope for fifteen...each day”可知，此处指每天跳绳的时间，结合生活常 识，跳绳的时间通常用“minutes'”来衡量。 7.D根据“This was difficult for many students.·.it also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their lives..”可知，这里表示虽然锻炼对很多学生 来说很难，但同时也帮助他们让运动成为生活中 更重要的部分，空处前后之间存在转折关系，用连 词buto 8.C根据下文“But he is now able to run for half an hour every day..”可知，黄志成过去不喜欢跑步，但 现在他能够每天跑半个小时。 9.B根据“I..to keep doing this in the future'”可 知，这里表示黄志成决定将来继续坚持锻炼。 10.A根据“I didn't exercise a lot in the...Now it's time to make a change!”可知，罗子坤在过去没有 进行很多锻炼，现在是时候做出改变了。 V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了2025年的三大旅游趋势：夜 间旅游、健康旅游和绕道旅游。这展现了人们对旅 行中独特体验的追求。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you have any travel plans for2025?”可知，文章以提问的方式开 篇，引起读者的兴趣并引出话题。 2.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The word noctourism'comes from the words nocturnal' and 'tourism'.'Nocturnal'means happening in the night.So,this trend is all about the beauty of travelling at night..”可知，“noctourism”是指夜间 旅游。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, people will go to places that offer red light therapy to visitors...In the future,travel won't just be about having fun.People will also care more about staying healthy,Booking.com said.”可知，提到红光疗法是 为了说明人们越来越倾向于前往有助于健康的旅 游目的地。 4.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“Detour travel means going to smaller,less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there.”可知，绕道 旅游是指去主要景点附近较小且不太出名的地 方，因此A选项“参观一个著名城市周边的小城 镇。”是绕道旅游的例子。 5.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主 要介绍了2025年的三大旅游趋势，包括夜间旅 游、健康旅游和绕道旅游等，因此这篇文章是写给 旅游爱好者的。 第2课时Section A(1-2f) I.1-5 CACDC II.1.breath 2.anywhere 3.special 4.town 5.fantastic II.1.sounds 2.nothing 3.relaxing 4.enjoyed 5.especially IV.1.How modern 2.steamed chicken soup 3.anywhere interesting 4.How was 5.took their breath away V.【语篇解读】本文讲述了神多多在2023年利用五一 假期五天内完成五岳连登的壮举，展示了中国发达 的交通运输系统和个人的毅力与计划能力。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China.And he did all this in just five days!”可知，柟多多在5天 的时间内访问了中国五岳，因此他的旅行特别之 处在于在短时间内访问了许多地方。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days,so he made a very detailed plan for it.He thought about every minute of his trip.”可知，柟多多为这次旅行 制订了非常详细的计划，考虑到了旅行的每一 分钟。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi..”可知，柟多多最后攀登的 是陕西华山。 4.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time.There were so many people on vacation,’he said.”可知，柟多多 难以及时买到火车票是因为在假期期间出行的人 太多。 5.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nan Duoduo felt OK about it.That's because he has the habit of hiking and running.For him,the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time..”以及“There were so many people on vacation'”可知，虽然他有徒步和跑 步的习惯，但旅行过程中仍面临诸多困难，如购票 难等，因此他可能会用“Hard”来形容这次旅行。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了宅度假的几种方式，旨在引 导学生发现身边的乐趣，享受轻松假期。 1.C根据文章开头提到“Do you like staycation?It can be relaxing and save money.”可知，接下来应该 引出关于宅度假的具体建议。 2.D根据上文“Firstly,you can travel in your city like a tourist..”可知，这里建议在自己居住的城市 中像游客一样旅行，接下来应该具体说明可以去 的地方。 3.E根据下文“Choose movies that you love or the ones you've never seen before.Make your living room comfortable.”可知，这里建议在家里看电影。 4.B根据下文“Clean your desk or put away your books.This might not sound like fun,but it feels great.You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.”可知，这里建议整理房间。 5.F根据下文“Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy..”可知，这里提到园艺是一个 让人快乐的爱好。 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) I.1.something 2.nothing 3.anything 4.Everything 5.anyone 6.someone 7.everyone 8.no one Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文以家庭视角记录山东之旅，通过自 然景观与人文景观的描写，引导学生感受中华大地 的多元魅力，体会传统文化与现代生活的交融，培养 对家乡及民族文化的热爱之情。 1.Everyone 2.something 3.No one 4.everything 5.anything 6.Someone 7.nothing Section B 考点11.against2.fighting against 2 1.thousand 2.millions 3.thousands of tourists/ visitors 考点31.remind;to bring2.reminds me of 3.reminds us not to be 4.reminds;that 考点41.forgetful2.cooking3.forget to bring 4.（1)left(2)forget 考点51.(1)il/sick(2)sick2.sick of 考点61.very→much2.much/far better 3.far/much taller 7 1.was watching 2.were;doing 3.was singing 第3课时Section B I.1.victory 2.reminds 3.sick 4.peace 5.station II.1.Russians 2.easily 3.were playing 4.artworks 5.to start IlI.1.walked through 2.get a good night's sleep 3.got together 4.fight against 5.Thousands of Ⅳ.【语篇解读】作者描述了莫斯科两日游的经历，包括 参观胜利博物馆、乘坐地铁、游览红场和与俄罗斯学 生交流等活动，整个游览体验非常愉快。 1.excited 2.against 3.an 4.reminding 5.had 6.felt 7.which 8.Russian 9.sang 10.fun V.【语篇解读】作者在寒假期间去哈尔滨观看第九届亚 洲冬季运动会，体验了冰雪世界的美丽，观看了精彩 比赛，度过了难忘的假期。 1.fantastic 2.especially 3.breath 4.comfortable 5.Russian 6.artworks 7.fight against 8.landscape 9.got together 10.forget I.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了去年寒假，作者和家人 去景德镇游玩的经历。 l.C根据“On the way,we.·that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain.”可知，这里描述的是 作者在途中注意到的景象。 2.C根据“people covered all the streetlights with porcelain.They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain.We were...by those.”可知，当看到路 灯和垃圾桶都是用瓷器做的时，人们会感到惊讶。 3.B根据“Then,they started to..·pictures on them.”可知，这里描述的是工人们在瓷器上绘制 图案。 4.D根据“After that,the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours....the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes" 知，这里描述的是制作瓷器的最后一步。 5.A根据“the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes..·they cooled down”及常识可知，工人 们在瓷器冷却后将它们放入精美的盒子中。 6.A根据“It took much time to make porcelain,but the workers'hard work...beautiful pieces at last." 可知，工人们的辛勤工作最终将瓷器变成了美丽 的作品。 7.B根据“Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there....walked through the centre and they could buy what they liked..”可知，这里描述的是游 客们在艺术中心参观并购买瓷器。 8.D根据“..wanted to leave until it was late.”可 知，这里描述的是没有人想要早离开。 9.B根据“Now I know..people call Jingdezhen ‘Porcelain Capital'.”可知，这里是解释为什么人 们称景德镇为“瓷都”。 10.C根据“It is because of the local people's..love for porcelain..”可知，这里强调的是当地人对瓷器 的深爱。 2第2课时 基础夯实 1,单词辨音 找出下列每组单词画线部分读音不同的 选项。 1.A.cake B.face C.apple D.name 2.A.fish B.kite C.bike D.time 3.A.bed B.red C.she D.pen 4.A.happy B.candy C.party D.sky 5.A.bread B.head C.dream D.weather Ⅱ，根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词 1.After running for a long time,I was out of (呼吸). 2.You can't see snow (任何地方)in Hainan. 3.We cooked a (特别的)meal for Mum's birthday yesterday 4.My grandparents live in a small /taun/near the river 5.The movie was so /faen'taestik/that we watched it twice. Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school bell sound)like music to us after class. 2.There's something)more exciting than helping others. 3.Flying kites is a _(relax）activity for students after exams. 4.We enjoy)the science exhibition about Al last weekend 5.This park is especial)beautiful in spring with all kinds of flowers. V.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.这座新图书馆真现代化啊！ the new library is！ 2.我昨晚吃了妈妈做的汽锅鸡。 I had some last night. Unit 5 Happy Holiday ction A(1-2f) 答案：P11 3.寒假你去了什么好玩的地方吗？ Did you go during the winter vacation? 4.你的周末露营怎么样？有趣吗？ your weekend camping? Was it fun? 5.张家界的美景让他们惊叹不已。 The beauty of Zhangjiajie 能力提升 V.阅读理解 A 30-year-old man called Nan Duoduo from Chengdu,Sichuan made a special trip during his May Day holiday in 2023.He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China.And he did all this in just five days! Nan Duoduo loves going on trips a lot.He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday.He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days,so he made a very detailed (详细的)plan for it.He thought about every minute of his trip.He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nan Duoduo left Chengdu after work on 28 April for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan,Mount Taishan in Shandong,and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of 3 May and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring,but Nan Duoduo felt OK about it.That's because he has the habit of hiking and running.For him,the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time."There were so many people on vacation,he said. Nan Duoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his 75 练测考七年级英语上册 trip.He said he couldn't make it without the great transportation system(交通运输系统).“Nan Duoduo's story is not just cool.It also shows how good our country's transportation system is!"said one person. 1.What was special about Nan Duoduo's trip? A.He went around on foot. B.He made the trip for free C.He visited many places in a short time. D.He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 2.What did Nan Duoduo do for his trip? A.He did exercise every day. B.He made a good plan for it. C.He asked his friends for some help. D.He talked about his idea with his parents. 3.Which mountain did Nan Duoduo climb last? A.Mount Taishan in Shandong. B.Mount Song in Henan. C.Mount Heng in Shanxi. D.Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 4.Why was it difficult for Nan Duoduo to get a train ticket in time? A.Because too many people needed it. B.Because he didn't have enough money. C.Because the transportation system was slow. D.Because he couldn't decide which train to take. 5.Which of the following may Nan Duoduo use to describe his trip? A.Exciting. B.Hard. C.Relaxing. D.Scary. I.阅读还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 76 填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Do you like staycation(宅度假)？It can be relaxing and save money.1. Firstly,you can travel in your city like a tourist.2. You might discover something great right where you live.You can try different kinds of foods at local restaurants too. 3. Choose movies that you love or the ones you've never seen before.Make your living room comfortable.Have the lights off for a better movie experience. 4. Clean your desk or put away your books.This might not sound like fun,but it feels great.You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly,you can start a small garden or plant some flowers.5. Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all,you don't need to go far to have a wonderful holiday.The most important thing is to have fun. A.It's a good idea to go to the movie theatre. B.Organising your room is also a good idea. C.Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D.Visit local museums,parks,or new places in your city. E.You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F.Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. Grammar Fo 复合不定代词 1.复合不定代词的构成 复合不定代词主要由some-、any-、evey-、no/ no-与-one、-body、-thing构成。详见下表： -one -body -thing someone somebody some- 某人 某人 something某事；某物 anyone anybody any- 任何人 任何人 anything任何事 everyone everybody every- 每人 每人 everything所有事物 no one nobody no/no- nothing没有什么 没有人 没有人 2.复合不定代词的用法 (1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单 数形式。 Something is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。 Nobod山y knows his address..没有人知道他的地址。 (2)形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词 时，要放在该复合不定代词的后面。 She saw something interesting in the countryside 她在乡村见到了一些有趣的事情。 I have nothing to do today..我今天无事可做。 (3)由some-构成的复合不定代词多用于肯定 句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议等的疑 问句中，表示问话者希望得到肯定答复；由 any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句或疑 问句中。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。 Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点东西吗？ Jack didn't say anything at the meeting yesterday.杰克在昨天的会议上什么也没说。 Is there anyone in the room?房间里有人吗？ 语法专练 I,从方框中选择恰当的不定代词完成对话。 每词限用一次。 something,anything,everything,nothing Unit 5 Happy Holiday cus(3a-3c) 答案：P12 Mei:Do you know 1. exciting about Jiang Ziya? Lin:No,I know 2. about him. Mei:I don't know 3. about him either. Lin:Find the history book.4. we want to know is in it. someone,anyone,everyone,no one Mei:Does 5. know where my history book is? Lin:Maybe 6. took it by mistake. Mei:I asked 7. _but 8. saw it. Lin:Maybe it is in your home. Ⅱ，阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的词汇并用其 适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词限 用一次。 something,anything,everything,nothing, someone,everyone,no one A Trip to Shandong Last summer vacation,I went to Shandong with my family.It was a fantastic trip!We visited almost(几乎）everywhere famous,like Mount Taishan and the Confucius Temple.1. in my family enjoyed the trip,and we learned 2. new about Chinese culture. One day,we went to a small village somewhere near the Yellow River.3. knew about this place,but it was so peaceful!We tried 4. local,like seafood and Shandong pancakes.The food was delicious,and we didn't leave 5. on our plates. At night,we stayed in a hotel somewhere close to Qingdao Beach.6. told us about a night market,so we went there.We bought something special for our friends back home.It was such a great trip that we didn't want to leave.When it was time to go back home,I felt like I was leaving 7. behind because I had gained so much from this trip! 77