专题11 动词的被动语态（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以“基础-重难-真题”三阶训练体系系统覆盖动词被动语态，通过分层题型与文化情境融合，提升语言应用能力与跨文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|单句23题（7考向）+语篇3篇|覆盖各时态被动语态基础构成，含主动表被动特殊用法|从基本构式到常用时态，构建“时态-语态”对应关系| |重难·创新演练|单句20题+语篇5篇（中国紫鹊界梯田等新情境）|结合文化、科技等真实语境，考查复杂时态与语态转换|从基础应用到语境化表达，强化思维灵活性| |真题·实战演练|6道高考真题（2020-2022年）|聚焦高频考点，匹配高考命题趋势|对接真实考试，验证知识迁移能力|

专题11 动词的被动语态 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：动词被动语态的构成，常用时态的被动语态，被动语态的特殊用法 一、单句语法填空 考向01 一般现在时的被动语态 1.（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟）That view is resonating (引起共鸣) with China’s younger readers, who (draw) to the charm of old books, specifically the sense of history and the passage of time. 【答案】are drawn 【解析】考查时态和被动。句意：这种观点引起了中国年轻读者的共鸣，他们被旧书的魅力所吸引，特别是历史感和时间的流逝（的韵味）。分析可知，所填动词作从句的谓语动词；结合前后语境，这里用一般现在时；从句主语“who”的先行词为前文“readers”，与动词“draw”之间为被动关系，应是一般现在时被动结构：are done。故填are drawn。 2.（2026·甘肃武威市九师联盟期中）Taijiquan, which originated in China and integrates the essence of ancient Chinese philosophy, traditional Chinese medicine, and martial arts, is a centuries-old Chinese exercise characterized by slow, graceful movements that (pair) with deep breathing and mindfulness. 【答案】are paired 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：太极拳起源于中国，融合了中国古代哲学、中医和武术的精髓，是一项有着数百年历史的中国运动，其特点是动作缓慢、优美，与深呼吸和专注相结合。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词movements，movements与pair之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are paired，be paired with意为“与……相结合”。 3．(2026·广东省广州协和学校月考)The museum ________ (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo­formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. 【答案】is formed 【解析】根据后文的hovers可知，应用一般现在时；动词form和主语The museum之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is formed。 4．(2026·湖北省腾云联盟联考)Plans are also underway for direct flights between Kunming and Chattogram, which ________ (expect) to begin by the end of the year. 【答案】are expected 【解析】根据are可知，应用一般现在时，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词direct flights，在从句中作主语，与expect构成被动关系，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are expected。 5.（2026·新疆石河子第一中学素养测评）As for why many Chinese Americans mainly associate the tradition with Lunar New Year, it (believe) that when people are away from their ancestral roots, they may not feel their identity for the rest of the year, but during festivals, the love for their culture would explode. 【答案】is believed 【解析】考查固定句式。句意：至于为什么许多华裔美国人主要将这一传统与农历新年联系在一起，人们认为，当人们离开他们的祖国时，他们可能在一年中的其他时间里都感觉不到自己的身份，但在节日期间，对他们文化的热爱会爆发。固定句式：It is believed that...“人们认为……”，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 考向02 一般过去时的被动语态 6.（2026·百师联盟山东多校联考（三））Time’s 2025 honor (give) to the minds and financiers behind AI’s development last Thursday, including Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, Softbank CEO Masayoshi Son and Baidu CEO Robin Li. 【答案】was given 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：《时代》杂志2025年的荣誉于上周四被授予了AI发展背后的智囊与投资者，包括英伟达CEO黄仁勋、软银CEO孙正义以及百度CEO李彦宏。根据时间状语last Thursday可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且主语Time’s 2025 honor与give是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动关系，主语为单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词用given。 7．(2026·四川省成都市成华区阶段性考试)Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people ________ (applaud) for their conservation efforts. 【答案】were applauded 【解析】设空处作谓语，根据前文的were可知，应用一般过去时；主语the Chinese government and people与applaud构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数。故填were applauded。 8．(2026·安徽省合肥市第八中学月考)Tangram puzzles ________ (introduce) to Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they quickly became popular, inspiring books, adaptations, and new variations. 【答案】were introduced 【解析】根据时间状语in the early 1800s可知，应用一般过去时，introduce与主语Tangram puzzles之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were introduced。 9．(2026·青海省西宁市海湖中学质量检测)According to historical records, the pass ________ (build) during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century to protect China. 【答案】was built 【解析】根据时间状语during the Ming Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时；the pass与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was built。 10．(2026·四川省成都外国语学校月考)In 2011, Wuqinxi ________ (include) in China's national intangible cultural heritage list. 【答案】was included 【解析】根据时间状语In 2011可知，应用一般过去时；主语Wuqinxi与include是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was included。 11．(2026·辽宁省大连市第二十四中学检测)On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (阅兵) ________ (hold) in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti－Fascist War. 【答案】was held 【解析】主语parade (阅兵)与hold之间为被动关系；根据时间状语On September 3, 2025可知，应用一般过去时；主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was held。 考向03 现在完成时的被动语态 12.（2026·河北衡水市枣强中学质量检测）Such sites are exceptionally unusual in Britain: only a handful of sites (record) in England so far. 【答案】have been recorded 【解析】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这样的遗址在英国极其罕见：迄今为止，在英格兰仅有少数几处这样的遗址被记录在案。由so far和sites是被记录可知，空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语a handful of sites是复数，因此空格处是have been recorded。 13.（2026·河南部分学校考前质量检测）Since the greening project was launched, much of afforestation (complete). 【答案】has been completed 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：自绿化工程启动以来，大部分植树造林工作已完成。此处为谓语动词，since引导时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；主语afforestation与complete为被动关系，主语为不可数名词，所以应填has been completed。 14．(2026·辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校等校联考)I think Li women are credited with the great skills and dedication. They ________ (teach) textile techniques from a young age by their mothers. 【答案】have been taught 【解析】根据时间状语from a young age可知，应用现在完成时，主语They代指Li women，与teach之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been taught。 15．(2026·重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校月考)A variety of flavors such as chocolate and matcha ________ (introduce) recently to cater to evolving tastes. 【答案】have been introduced 【解析】根据时间状语recently可知，应用现在完成时；主语A variety of flavors与introduce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been introduced。 考向04 过去完成时的被动语态 16．(2026·江苏省邗江中学月考)By the end of last week, Xiaohongshu ________ (download) the most, ranking the top on Apple's US App Store. 【答案】had been downloaded 【解析】根据时间状语By the end of last week可知，应用过去完成时；主语Xiaohongshu与download之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been downloaded。 17．(2026·湖南省益阳市教学质量监测)My heart skipped a beat—it was a childhood favorite I hadn't seen in decades—the very copy that ________ (steal) from my school bag. 【答案】had been stolen 【解析】steal发生在skipped之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时；the very copy与steal之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been stolen。 考向05 现在进行时的被动语态 18．To enrich people’s spiritual life and promote kindness, a meaningful cultural activity (perform) in the community now. 【答案】is being performed 【解析】句意：为丰富人们的精神生活、弘扬善心，一场有意义的文化活动目前正在社区里被开展。分析句子结构可知，主语a meaningful cultural activity与perform之间是被动关系；句中时间标志词now提示用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为单数形式，所以应填is being performed。 19．A new reserve for Tibetan antelopes (build) in northwestern China, which will be finished next year. 【答案】is being built 【解析】句意：一个新的藏羚羊保护区正在中国西北地区修建，将于明年完工。句中缺少谓语动词，根据后面的will be finished next year可知，目前正在建设中，主语A new reserve与build之间是被动关系；因此用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。 20．Look! The young trees along the newly-built river path (water) patiently and carefully by a group of warm-hearted volunteers. 【答案】are being watered 【解析】句意：看！新建河边步道旁的这些小树，正被一群热心志愿者耐心细致地浇灌着。空处为句子谓语，结合“Look!”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，且主语trees和water是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态be being watered，主语是复数，be用are。 考向06 过去进行时的被动语态 21．A new road (build) in our hometown last winter, so we had to take a detour.   【答案】was being built 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：去年冬天我们家乡正在修建一条新公路，所以我们不得不绕路走。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，主语a new road和谓语动词build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语last winter和后文“不得不绕路”的语境，可知“修建公路”是去年冬天正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为单数，故填was being built。 22．The damaged ancient paintings (repair) by the experts in the museum when the visitors arrived there. 【答案】were being repaired 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：游客们到达那里时，博物馆里的专家们正在修复那些受损的古画。根据时间状语“when the visitors arrived there”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；主语The damaged ancient paintings与repair之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，且主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were being repaired。故填were being repaired。 23．A survey about students’ after-school activities (conduct) by the research team when I visited the education center. 【答案】was being conducted 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当我参观教育中心时，研究团队正在开展一项关于学生课后活动的调查。根据下文“when I visited the education center(当我参观教育中心的时候)”可知，本句时态可用过去进行时表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，又因为conduct和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态，即谓语动词用：be动词+being done，又因为主语A survey是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was。故答案为was being conducted。 考向07 主动表被动 24．This sort of roast meat is a local super food and it （taste）delicious. 【答案】tastes 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这种烤肉是当地的超级食物，它尝起来很美味。分析句子可知，taste是谓语动词，由上文的is可知，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，且taste是系动词，无被动式，故填tastes。 25．The novel written by the author best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he was to play in the literary world. (sell) 【答案】sells 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前没有人能想象他在文坛上扮演的重要角色。动词sell，write，read，open，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时，且主语是novel，单数第三人称，故填sells。 26．The comedy script (read) easily, and the plot (develop) smoothly as the story goes on. 【答案】 reads develops 【解析】句意：这个喜剧剧本读起来很轻松，随着故事的发展，情节推进得很流畅。对于描述事物内在特性的动词，如read，用主动形式表被动意义，且句子描述剧本的一般特性，用一般现在时，主语The comedy script是第三人称单数，所以read用第三人称单数形式reads。develop同理，描述情节推进这一一般情况，主语the plot是第三人称单数，develop也用第三人称单数形式develops。 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖北黄冈市黄梅县第一中学高考模拟） The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the world’s third pole, 1 (populate) since 50,000 years ago, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, according to the latest archaeological (考古学的) study of a prehistoric cave site.   2 (uncover) this history, archaeologists from the Xizang Regional Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) have carried out six years of 3 (dig) at the Melong Tagphug cave site in Ngari Prefecture, southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region.   Archaeologists have unearthed more than 10,000 pieces of cultural items, including stone, bone, pottery, bronze artifacts, 4 plant remains dating from the Paleolithic Age to the early Metal Ages in an area of over 1,000 square meters of the cave, 5 is located on a highland 4,700 meters above the sea level.   Zhang Xiaoling from the IVPP said the 6 (old) cultural remains in the cave are dated earlier than 53,000 years ago, with some 7 (potential) dating back to 80,000 years ago. The top layer was dated 1,000 years ago.   There are rock paintings of straight lines and human figures 8 (paint) in red ochre (赭石) inside the cave.   According to the study, the cave had been deserted due to climatic factors or cave collapses, 9 locals settled there again in the later period. Multi-period cultural remains were discovered in the cave, which provide important pieces of evidence of ancient humans exploring 10   (survive) abilities in the extreme environment, showing their migration (迁徙) patterns and social organization forms. 【答案】 1．has been populated 2．To uncover 3．digging 4．and 5．which 6．oldest 7．potentially 8．painted 9．before 10．survival 【解析】文章主要介绍最新考古研究发现青藏高原地区人类居住史可追溯至5万年前及相关考古成果。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意 ：青藏高原地区，被称为“世界屋脊”或世界第三极，根据对一个史前洞穴遗址的最新考古研究，自5万年前就有人居住，而不是之前所知的4万年前。此空为谓语动词，主语The area为单数，与populate之间为被动关系，且时间状语since 50,000 years ago表示从过去持续至今，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态has been populated。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意 ：为了揭开这段历史，西藏地区文物保护研究所和古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的考古学家在中国西南部西藏自治区阿里地区的梅洛塔普格洞穴遗址进行了为期六年的挖掘。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to uncover作目的状语，表示“为了……”，且句首时首字母应大写。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意 为了揭开这段历史，西藏地区文物保护研究所和古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的考古学家在中国西南部西藏自治区阿里地区的梅洛塔普格洞穴遗址进行了为期六年的挖掘。介词of后需接动名词作宾语，dig的动名词形式为digging，意为“挖掘”。 4．考查连词。句意 ：考古学家在洞穴内1000多平方米的区域内，出土了1万多件文化遗物，包括石器、骨器、陶器、青铜器以及旧石器时代至早期金属时代的植物遗骸，该洞穴位于海拔4700米的高原上。分析句子结构可知，此处列举多项并列成分时，最后一项前用并列连词and连接。 5．考查定语从句。句意 ：考古学家在洞穴内1000多平方米的区域内，出土了1万多件文化遗物，包括石器、骨器、陶器、青铜器以及旧石器时代至早期金属时代的植物遗骸，该洞穴位于海拔4700米的高原上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the cave，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词用which引导。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的张晓凌表示，洞穴中最古老的文化遗物可追溯到5.3万年前，其中一些可能可追溯到8万年前。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词items，根据句意以及空前的the可知，此处表示“最古老的”，应用形容词最高级，old的最高级为oldest。 7．中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的张晓凌表示，洞穴中最古老的文化遗物可追溯到5.3万年前，其中一些可能可追溯到8万年前。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词dating，potential的副词形式为potentially，意为“可能”，符合句意。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意 ：洞穴内部有用红色赭石绘制的直线和人物岩画。此处为非谓语，paint与rock paintings之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词painted作后置定语。 9．考查连词。句意：研究表明，由于气候因素或洞穴坍塌，该洞穴曾一度被废弃，后来当地人又重新在此定居。此处为连词引导的状语从句，根据语境可知，“洞穴曾一度被废弃”发生在“当地人又重新在此定居”之前，所以用before引导时间状语从句。 10．考查名词。句意：洞穴中发现了多时期的文化遗物，为研究古代人类在极端环境中探索生存能力提供了重要证据，展示了他们的迁徙模式和社会组织形式。此处应用名词作定语修饰capabilities，survive的名词形式为survival，survival capabilities表示“生存能力”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026江苏宿迁青华中6月临门考） From the misty hills of Guizhou emerges a melody shaped by earth, water and fire. Dating back over 600 years, clay whistles once were blown during rural festivals and family gatherings. Made from clay 1 (entire) by hand, the whistles are formed into animal figures typically. A small air hole 2 (leave) at the base, allowing the whistle to produce a clear sound when blown. 3 (combine) functionality with visual appeal, the clay whistle is both a playable object 4 a form of folk art that integrates sound with sculpture. Locals often say 5 blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind — it also carries the echoes of time and memory of childhood in Guizhou’s mountain landscapes. Beyond artistry, these whistles are driving 6 (sustain) tourism in the region. Workshops led by inheritors welcome travelers all over 7 world and offer hands-on lessons that combine tradition with modern storytelling. According to local tourism boards, visits to heritage sites in Guizhou 8 (rise) by 25% in the last two years — proof that culture and community can fuel economic growth. 9 business and tech enthusiasts, Guizhou’s singing clay is a case study in preserving tradition through 10 (innovate). Thought leaders see lessons in community-led preservation, while young global citizens find a fresh way to connect across borders through song. 【答案】 1．entirely 2．is left 3．Combining 4．and 5．what 6．sustainable 7．the 8．have risen 9．For 10．innovation 【解析】文章介绍了贵州有着600多年历史的泥哨，讲述了其手工制作工艺、艺术价值，还阐述了泥哨不仅是民间艺术，更推动了当地可持续旅游发展，成为通过创新保护传统的典范，实现了文化传承与经济发展的融合。 1．考查副词。句意：这些泥哨完全由手工用黏土制成，通常被塑造成动物的形状。所填词作状语修饰过去分词made，要将形容词entire变成副词entirely。 2．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：泥哨的底部留有一个小气孔，吹奏时就能发出清脆的声音。主语A small air hole与谓语动词leave之间是被动关系；由于前句谓语动词are formed是一般现在时的被动语态，本句也要使用该语态，主语是单数名词，被动语态结构为is+动词的过去分词。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也是一种融合了声音与雕塑的民间艺术形式。本句已有谓语动词 is，_________(combine) functionality with visual appeal在句首作状语，要将括号里的动词combine变成非谓语动词。由于主语the clay whistle与combine之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语，首字母需大写。 4．考查连词。句意：泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也是一种融合了声音与雕塑的民间艺术形式。根据both a playable object可知，本题考查固定搭配both...and...，表示“既……又……”。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：当地人常说，吹泥哨带来的不仅仅是风声，它还承载着时光的回响和贵州山区童年的记忆。________blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind是连接词引导的宾语从句，其中________blowing a clay whistle brings在该从句中又充当主语从句，所填词作动词brings的宾语，表示“……的东西”，连接代词what符合要求。 6．考查形容词。句意：除了艺术价值，这些泥哨还推动了该地区的可持续旅游业发展。所填词作定语修饰名词tourism，要将sustain变成形容词sustainable。 7．考查冠词。句意：由传承者带领的工作坊欢迎来自世界各地的游客，提供融合传统与现代叙事的实践课程。短语all over the world表示“全世界”。 8．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：据当地旅游部门称，过去两年，贵州文化遗产地的游客数量增长了25% —— 这证明了文化和社区能够推动经济增长。in the last two years是现在完成时的时间状语，主语visits是复数名词，和动词rise(增长)之间是主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态have+动词的过去分词。 9．考查介词。句意：对于商界和科技界的爱好者来说，贵州会唱歌的泥哨是通过创新保护传统的典型案例。本句空格后的名词business and tech enthusiasts(商业和科技爱好者)表示对象，介词for表示“对于……来说”，用于引出对象，首字母要大写。 10．考查名词。句意：对于商界和科技界的爱好者来说，贵州会唱歌的泥哨是通过创新保护传统的典型案例。根据介词through可知，此处要用名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式为innovation，表示“创新”，为不可数名词。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏扬州新东方中学押题预测） On December 4, 2024, Spring Festival, “social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year,” 1 (inscribe) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This marks 2 major milestone for Chinese culture, as the festival now joins the ranks of China’s world-famous intangible treasures, 3 (include) the Dragon Boat Festival and the 24 Solar Terms. 4 (date) back over 4,000 years, Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival. It centers 5 family reunions, with customs like cleaning houses, pasting couplets, and enjoying New Year’s Eve dinners. Children eagerly anticipate receiving red envelopes, symbolizing good luck and blessings for the coming year. Meanwhile, vibrant dragon and lion dances fill the streets, adding to the festive atmosphere. These traditions carry deep cultural meanings, 6 reflect Chinese values of harmony, peace, and gratitude. Today, Spring Festival 7 (celebrate) not only in China but also globally. In many countries, overseas Chinese organize cultural events 8 (share) the joy with local communities. Its inscription helps the world understand Chinese culture better, 9 (strong) cultural confidence and bridging civilizations. Furthermore, it encourages younger generations to actively participate in preserving their roots. As a living cultural symbol, Spring Festival will continue to shine as 10 (we) precious heritage, reminding us of the enduring power of family and tradition. 【答案】 1．was inscribed 2．a 3．including 4．Dating 5．on 6．which 7．is celebrated 8．to share 9．strengthening 10．our 【解析】文章主要介绍了春节被列入联合国非遗名录及其文化意义。 1．考查时态语态。句意：2024年12月4日，春节——“中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践”——被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“On December 4, 2024”可知，动作发生在过去；主语Spring Festival与动词inscribe之间是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为 Spring Festival，be动词用was。 2．考查不定冠词。句意：这标志着中国文化的一个重大里程碑，因为春节如今加入了包括端午节和二十四节气在内的中国举世闻名的非物质瑰宝的行列。milestone是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个里程碑”，且major是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 3．考查介词。句意：同上。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival and the 24 Solar Terms”可知，这里是列举成分，需用介词including表示“包括……在内”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节的历史可以追溯到4000多年前，是中国最重要的传统节日。date back“追溯到……”，没有被动语态。该短语需要非谓语动词的形式在句中作状语，且Spring Festival与date back是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。注意首字母大写。 5．考查介词。句意：它以家庭团聚为核心，有打扫房屋、贴对联、享受除夕晚餐等习俗。 center on意为“以……为中心”。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这些传统承载着深厚的文化内涵，反映了中国人和谐、和平与感恩的价值观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是meanings，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which引导该从句。 7．考查时态语态。句意：如今，春节不仅在中国，而且在全球范围内都被庆祝。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语 Spring Festival与celebrate之间是被动关系，且描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为 Spring Festival，be动词用is。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多国家，华侨华人组织文化活动，与当地社区分享喜悦。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示组织活动的目的是分享快乐。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的列入有助于世界更好地了解中国文化，增强文化自信并促进文明交流。空处需要strong的动词形式strengthen“加强”，该动词在句中作状语，所以用非谓语动词的形式。此处与bridging由and连接，作并列的结果状语，所以用现在分词的形式，表示自然而然的结果。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为一个活态文化符号，春节将继续作为我们宝贵的遗产闪耀光芒，提醒我们家庭和传统的持久力量。根据空后的名词短语precious heritage可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:中国紫鹊界梯田(T1) 中国传统剪纸艺术(T2);手机功能(T3);预防慢性肾病(T4)；中英文学交流(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·中国印象】（2026·福建龙岩市高三二模）She (impress) deeply by China’s dependable public safety since she came to China. 【答案】has been impressed 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从来到中国，中国可靠的公共安全给她留下了深刻的印象。根据since she came to China可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，主语She与impress之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语She是第三人称单数，所以用has been impressed。故填has been impressed。 2．【新情境·文化交流】（2026·河北承德市强基联盟高三一模）Liu Kan, head of the Chinese office in Milan, says that though China and Italy (separate) by long roads, speak different languages, and come from unlike cultural backgrounds, both civilizations are equally old and bright. 【答案】are separated 【解析】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：米兰中国办事处主任刘侃表示，尽管中意两国相隔万里，语言不通，文化背景不同，但两个文明同样古老而灿烂。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语China and Italy与separate“分开”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are separated。 3．【新情境·中国传统文化】（2026·山东滨州市高三一模）The bronze “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty (celebrate) for its romantic charm. 【答案】is celebrated 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：东汉时期的青铜“马踏飞燕”因其浪漫魅力而广受赞誉。主语The bronze “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”与celebrate（赞美、赞誉）之间为被动关系，即“被赞誉”；文章整体为一般现在时，主语为单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态，填is celebrated。 4．【新角度】（2026·山东东营市一模）“The land (consider) worthless. Fellow farmers rented it to me for only 50 yuan per mu,” said Li Dianquan, a local farmer. 【答案】was considered 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：“这片土地被认为是毫无价值的。同村农民租给我每亩只有50元，”当地农民李殿全说。结合上一句时间状语back in 2010和下一句的rented可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，The land与consider之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数The land，所以be动词需用was。故填was considered。 5.【新情境·乡村振兴】（2026·山东菏泽市一模）They learned how Yao ethnic group’s wooden houses (transform) into cozy guesthouses, and how villagers now earn income from rubber tapping, beekeeping, and home-stay management. 【答案】were transformed 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们了解到瑶族的木屋如何被改造成舒适的民宿，以及村民们现在如何通过割胶、养蜂和民宿管理获得收入。主语Yao ethnic group’s wooden houses与动词transform之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were transformed。 6．【新情境·饮食文化】（2026·山东日照市一模）Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried forward like a living heritage, (pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture. 【答案】has been passed 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几千年里，这种传统的食物制作方法，像一种活的遗产一样传承下来，一代又一代地流传下来，在中国饮食文化的长河中闪耀着光芒。根据时间状语Over the past thousands of years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语this traditional food - making method与pass down之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以用has been passed。故填has been passed。 7.【新考法·传统文化】（2026·浙江强基联盟二模联考）Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, or social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. 【答案】is rooted 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：塔德说：“与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“植根于，源于”，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代The Analects of Confucius，为单数，故填is rooted。 8．【新情境·中国文化】（2026·广东深圳市第一次调研）The book (divide) into six chapters, each unfolding a distinct landscape of emotion— sorrow, peace, love, longing, solitude, and reflection. 【答案】is divided 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这本书被分为六个章节，每一章展现一种独特的情感意境：悲伤、安宁、爱、思念、孤独与沉思。空处作谓语，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，且主语the book与divide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 9.【新考法·中国历史】（2026·贵州遵义市高三统考）Once a Mongol stronghold acknowledged as Dadu, Beijing became the capital of Ming dynasty in 1421, just after the Forbidden City (complete) as a symbol of absolute imperial authority. 【答案】was completed 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。 句意：北京曾是蒙古要塞，被公认为大都，于1421年成为明朝首都，就在紫禁城作为绝对皇权象征完工之后。根据时间状语“in 1421”可知，此处描述过去发生的具体历史事件，应用一般过去时，the Forbidden City与complete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数形式，应用was done的形式。 10．【新情境·自然环境】（2026·河北唐山市第一次模拟演练）It (position) within the existing woodland environment so that it fits naturally into its surroundings. 【答案】is positioned 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被安置在现有的林地环境中，从而自然地融入周围环境。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It与position为被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is positioned。故填is positioned。 11.【新考法】When the famous singer walked onto the stage, all the members of the band (seat) in their positions, ready to play. 【答案】were seated 【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当这位著名的歌手走上舞台时，乐队的所有成员都已就座，准备开始演奏。all the members和seat之间是逻辑动宾关系，且由walked可知，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语members是复数，因此空格处是were seated。故填were seated。 12．【新情境】For Mollie, comics (consider) a beautiful art form, encouraging people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. 【答案】are considered 【解析】句意：对莫莉来说，漫画被视作一种优美的艺术形式，鼓励人们为乐趣而阅读 —— 这也是它们值得被认真对待的原因。 主语comics与consider为被动关系；句子陈述客观观点，用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用are considered。 13.【新考法】Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we (devote) to building a harmonious society. 【答案】be devoted 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：只有当我们认识到相互帮助的重要性时，我们才能致力于构建一个和谐的社会。we与devote构成被动关系，can为情态动词，空处用含有情态动词的被动语态be devoted。故填be devoted。 14.【新考法】With the intention of achieving his academic goals, he (commit) to his study ever since. 【答案】has been committed 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：为了实现他的学术目标，他一直致力于他的研究。分析句子可知，此处作谓语动词，主语he和commit为被动关系，再由ever since可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been committed。 15.【新考法】Although the long sentences and difficult structures in this novel (polish), it still keeps much of the charm and flavour of the original. 【答案】are polished / have been polished 【解析】句意：尽管这部小说里的长句和复杂句式已被润色，但它仍保留了原著的魅力与韵味。 主语 the long sentences and difficult structures 与 polish(润色)是被动关系，用被动语态；此处既可以表示一般性事实，主语是复数，be动词应用are，也可以表示动作发生在“保留魅力”之前，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。 16.【新情境】You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome when the latest sports news (broadcast) on the radio? 【答案】is being broadcast 【解析】句意：你总是发出噪音！为什么每次广播最新体育新闻时，你却如此令人厌烦？此处为谓语动词，根据“You are always making noises!”可知，此处表示现在动作正在进行，使用现在进行时态，sports news与broadcast之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语news是不可数名词，所以谓语动词为is being broadcast。 17．【新情境】Her poem themed her deep love for children (submit) to the national poetry contest before the deadline last month. 【答案】was submitted 【解析】句意：她的这首以对孩子们的深厚感情为主题的诗，是在上个月的截止日期前提交参加全国诗歌比赛的。主语poem与submit构成被动关系，结合后文last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 18．【新情境】The teacher announced that a new competition (hold) in our school soon. 【答案】would be held 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：老师宣布，学校很快就要举办一场新的比赛。主句谓语动词announced为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态；时间状语soon表示过去的将来，且competition和hold之间是被动关系，要用过去将来时的被动语态，其结构为“would be+过去分词”。故填would be held。 19．【新情境·原创题】She never gave up hope and created many literary works that (leave) for generations to appreciate to date. 【答案】have been left 【解析】句意：她从未放弃希望，创作了大量文学作品，至今仍被世代珍视。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词literary works和动词leave之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。时间状语to date是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在仍有影响，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态have been left。 20．【新情境】Some social app companies were (blame) because they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters. 【答案】to blame 【解析】考查不定式 。句意：一些社交应用公司应受到谴责，因为他们组织拍照旅行来吸引更多的年轻人。be  to blame“应该受到责备”，主动表达被动。故填to blame。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·中国紫鹊界梯田】（2026·云南省西南名校联考） China feeds a fifth of the world’s population with less than one tenth of the world’s farming land. 1 (meet) this demand, the government as early as the Tang and Song dynasties encouraged expanding food production into mountainous areas. Growing rice in the mountains was 2 (technical) challenging because the plant needs clear, standing water. Yet by the Northern Song Dynasty, well-watered rice fields 3 (carve) into slopes as steep as 40 degrees. The spectacular Ziquejie Terraces in Hunan Province date from this era. Even more remarkable, these terraces remain 4 (product) today after over a thousand years. They are 5 perfect example of sustainable development, combining farming expertise 6 advanced hydrological (水利的) engineering. 7 is most impressive is that the terraces guarantee good harvests despite the variations in rainfall year to year. Excess water drains away, while fields are automatically irrigated during shortages — all without external water storage. Although the Ziquejie Terraces still yield high-quality rice and are recognized as a World Heritage Irrigation Structure, they are under serious threat. The narrow terraces, 8 (average) only 1.75 meters in width, limit mechanization, which makes 9 hard to boost yields. Currently, the local government subsidizes (补贴) rice production, and 10 (resident) hope tourism will help preserve this heritage. 【答案】 1．To meet 2．technically 3．had been carved 4．productive 5．a 6．with/and 7．What 8．averaging 9．it 10．residents 【解析】本文介绍中国紫鹊界梯田。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为满足粮食需求，早在唐宋时期，朝廷就鼓励向山区拓荒增产。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．考查副词。句意：在山地种植水稻在技术层面难度很大，因为水稻生长需要洁净的积水环境。修饰形容词challenging，需用副词technically，作状语。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：但到北宋时期，人们已经在坡度高达40度的山坡上开凿出水源充足的稻田。根据时间状语“Yet by the Northern Song Dynasty,”可知，使用过去完成时，well-watered rice fields和carve为被动关系，需用被动语态，空处需填had been carved。 4．考查形容词。句意：更令人惊叹的是，历经上千年岁月，这些梯田时至今日依旧丰产。remain为系动词，空处需填形容词productive，作表语。 5．考查冠词。句意：它们是可持续发展的一个绝佳典范，将农耕技艺与先进的水利工程融为一体。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且perfect发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 6．考查固定搭配。句意同上。combine…with/and…为固定搭配，意为“把……和……结合”，空处需填with/and。 7．考查主语从句。句意：最令人赞叹的是，即便每年降雨量起伏不定，梯田仍能保障收成丰盈。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用关系代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：梯田田埂狭窄，平均宽度仅有1.75米，难以实现机械化耕作，致使粮食增产困难。空处需填非谓语动词，主语the narrow terraces和averag为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 9．考查代词。句意同上。make+ it+形容词+ to do为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。 10．考查名词。句意：如今当地政府对水稻种植发放补贴，当地居民也寄望依托旅游业守护这份历史遗产。空处作主语，结合谓语hope可知，需填名词复数形式residents。 Passage 2 【新情境·中国传统剪纸艺术】（2026·湖南长沙市岳麓实验中学模拟） Traditional Chinese paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a history of more than 1500 years. It is widely popular in rural areas of China. Paper-cutting works 1 (main) use red paper, because red stands for luck and joy in Chinese culture. People often stick paper-cutting on windows, doors and walls 2 (celebrate) festivals and weddings. The skills of paper-cutting are simple but flexible. Without any complex tools, people only need scissors and paper 3 (create) vivid works. Common patterns include flowers, animals and Chinese characters, 4 carry people’s best wishes. In the past, paper-cutting 5 (pass) down by local folk artists from generation to generation. Nowadays, this traditional art 6 (face) new development chances. More young people begin to learn paper-cutting. Many schools have set up paper-cutting clubs to help students understand traditional culture. Paper-cutting is not only a kind of art, 7 also a cultural symbol of China. It records local customs and reflects people’s love for life. In 2006, Chinese paper-cutting 8 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. With the spread of Chinese culture overseas, paper-cutting has won 9 (great) popularity around the world. It has become a wonderful bridge 10 cultural communication between China and other countries. 【答案】 1．mainly 2．to celebrate 3．to create 4．which 5．was passed 6．is facing 7．but 8．was listed 9．great 10．for 【解析】文章主要介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、文化内涵、传承现状及其国际影响力。 1．考查副词。句意：剪纸作品主要使用红纸，因为红色在中国文化中代表幸运和喜悦。本空修饰动词use，作状语，用副词mainly“主要地”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常把剪纸贴在窗户、门和墙上，以庆祝节日和婚礼。本空在句中作目的状语，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式形式。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：不需要任何复杂的工具，人们只需要剪刀和纸就能创作出栩栩如生的作品。本句为固定句型“主语+need+宾语+to do sth.”，意为“需要……做某事”，空处应用create“创作”的不定式形式。 4．考查定语从句。句意：常见的图案包括花卉、动物和汉字，这些都承载着人们最美好的祝愿。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Common patterns，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去，剪纸是由当地民间艺人一代代传承下来的。根据时间状语In the past可知，句子陈述过去的事情，且主语paper-cutting与pass之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，这一传统艺术正面临新的发展机遇。根据时间状语Nowadays可知，句子描述当前正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，主语this traditional art为第三人称单数，be动词用is，谓语用is facing。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：剪纸不仅是一种艺术，也是中国的文化象征。固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，中国剪纸被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语In 2006可知，句子陈述过去的事情，且主语Chinese paper-cutting与list之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was，谓语用was listed。 9．考查形容词。句意：随着中国文化在海外的传播，剪纸在世界各地赢得了很高的知名度。本空修饰名词popularity，作定语，用形容词great“极大的”。 10．考查介词。句意：它已成为中国与世界各国文化交流的一座美妙桥梁。a bridge for...意为“一座通往……的桥梁”。本空填介词for，表示“为了，用于”， Passage 3 【新情境·手机功能】（2026·四川省彭州中学高考模拟） On June 9, 2026, Apple officially released iOS 27 at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). However, 1 (far) from receiving praise, the new operating system was quickly met with widespread criticism from Chinese users. The main complaint centered on the absence of Apple Intelligence and the new Siri AI features. Due to regulatory requirements, these core 2 (function) are not available in the Chinese version of iOS 27. As a result, many tech bloggers have joked that the domestic version of iOS 27 should 3 (call) “iOS 26.5” instead. The only significant update that Chinese users can actually experience is the long-awaited holiday alarm clock, 4 automatically adapts to China’s complex holiday schedules and avoids waking users up on make-up workdays. “It took Apple years to add 5 feature that Android phones have had for ages,” one netizen commented bitterly. Well-known entrepreneur Luo Yonghao also weighed in on the debate, 6 (express) his disappointment with Apple’s lack of innovation. “Wow, so many innovations,” he said sarcastically. He further argued that consumers should not “act so cheap” 7 simply accepting incremental upgrades that offer no real value. The controversy reflects a 8 (grow) frustration among Chinese consumers. While Apple has long been regarded as a leader in technological innovation, its recent performance suggests it is falling behind domestic competitors like Huawei and Xiaomi, 9 are rapidly integrating advanced AI features into their devices. For now, iOS 27 seems unlikely to win back user trust, and many are left 10 (wonder) whether Apple still prioritizes the Chinese market. 【答案】 1．far 2．functions 3．be called 4．which 5．a 6．expressing 7．by 8．growing 9．which 10．wondering 【解析】文章报道了苹果公司发布iOS 27系统后因缺少AI功能而遭到中国用户批评的情况，并分析了用户失望的原因和市场竞争态势。 1．考查固定短语。句意：然而，新操作系统非但没有受到赞扬，反而迅速遭到中国用户的广泛批评。“far from”为固定短语，意为“远非，完全不”。 2．考查名词复数。句意：由于监管要求，这些核心功能在中文版iOS 27中不可用。function为可数名词，由these修饰，指多个功能，应用复数形式。 3．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：因此，许多科技博主开玩笑说，国内版iOS 27应该被称为“iOS 26.5”。主语“the domestic version”与call之间为被动关系，且位于情态动词should之后，应用“be + 过去分词”结构。 4．考查定语从句。句意：中国用户实际能体验到的唯一重大更新是期待已久的假日闹钟，它能自动适应中国复杂的假期安排，避免在调休工作日唤醒用户。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“holiday alarm clock”，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用which。 5．考查冠词。句意：“苹果花了数年时间才添加了一个安卓手机早已拥有的功能，”一位网友尖刻地评论道。泛指“一个功能”，且feature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：知名企业家罗永浩也加入了这场讨论，表达了他对苹果缺乏创新的失望。本句已有谓语weighed in，空格处为非谓语动词，主语Luo Yonghao与express为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 7．考查介词。句意：他进一步表示，消费者不该如此自降身价地接受毫无实际价值的渐进式升级。“by doing”表示“通过……方式”，此处指通过接受升级这种行为。 8．考查形容词。句意：这场争议反映了中国消费者日益增长的不满。空处修饰名词frustration应用形容词，grow的形容词形式为growing，意为“日益增长的”。 9．考查定语从句。句意：苹果长期以来一直被视为技术创新的领导者，但其近期的表现表明它正在落后于华为和小米等国内竞争对手，后者正在迅速将先进的AI功能集成到其设备中。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“domestic competitors”，指物(公司)，从句中缺少主语，应用which。 10.考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：目前来看，iOS 27似乎难以重获用户的信任，许多人不禁质疑：苹果是否仍将中国市场作为优先发展方向。此处是leave many wondering……的被动语态形式，故填wondering。 Passage 4 【新情境·预防慢性肾病】（2026·四川省绵竹中学高考适应性考试） Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and early screening and detection are keys to preventing chronic (慢性的) kidney disease. Adequate hydration and healthy diet are essential. For 1 healthy adult, it is recommended to drink 1,500 to 1,700 milliliters of water per day, 2 (consume) in small amounts throughout the day, about 200 milliliters each time. Furthermore, adults are advised to keep added sugar intake below 50 grams per day, 3 (ideal) under 25 grams, as high blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. In addition, 4 (limit) purine-rich foods, including organ meats and seafood, may help prevent elevated uric acid levels that can affect kidney function. People 5 chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid or gout (痛风) are at a 6 (high) risk of kidney disease. “These patients are more likely to develop kidney problems.” LiuLi, associate chief physician at Peking University First Hospital’s Department of Nephrology, told CMG. Regular sleep patterns and regular exercise are also important. It is recommended to go to bed before 11 p.m. and 7 (sure) seven to eight hours of sleep per night. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as brisk walking or jogging, can help improve circulation, strengthen the immune system and support overall kidney health. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, 8 blood vessels and kidneys are damaged, should also 9 (avoid). For most adults, integrating urinalysis and kidney function 10 (test) into an annual health checkup is vital. 【答案】 1．a 2．consumed 3．ideally 4．limiting 5．with 6．higher 7．ensure 8．where 9．be avoided 10．tests 【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了预防慢性肾病的方法：健康饮食，补水，控糖，控嘌呤，规律作息运动，远离烟酒，同时建议定期做尿检和肾功能检查。 1．考查冠词。句意：对于健康成年人，建议每天饮用1500至1700毫升的水，一天内分次少量饮用，每次约200毫升。此处泛指“一位健康的成年人”，healthy以辅音音素/h/开头，故用不定冠词a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健康成年人，建议每天饮用1500至1700毫升的水，一天内分次少量饮用，每次约200毫升。句中已有谓语 is recommended，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰water，water和consume是被动关系（水被饮用），故用过去分词consumed作后置定语。 3．考查副词。句意：此外，成年人应将每日添加糖摄入量控制在50克以内，理想情况下低于25克，因为高血糖会随着时间推移损害肾脏功能。此处需要副词修饰整个介词短语under 25 grams，表示“理想情况下”，故将形容词ideal变为副词ideally。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，应限制富含嘌呤的食物，如内脏和海鲜，以帮助预防尿酸升高，从而影响肾功能。句子谓语是may help，此处需要动名词短语作主语，故将动词limit 变为动名词limiting。 5．考查介词。句意：患有高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸或痛风等慢性疾病的人群，患肾病的风险更高。people with chronic conditions 是固定表达，意为“患有慢性疾病的人”，介词 with 表示“带有、具有（某种特征或疾病）”。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：患有高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸或痛风等慢性疾病的人群，患肾病的风险更高。此处将“患有慢性病的人群”与普通人群对比，说明他们的肾病风险“更高”，故用 high的比较级higher。 7．考查动词。句意：建议晚上11点前入睡，并保证每晚睡眠7到8小时。It is recommended to do sth.是固定句型，and连接两个并列的不定式 to go to bed和to ensure，第二个不定式的 to可省略，故将形容词sure变为动词 ensure(确保)。 8．考查定语从句。句意：应避免吸烟和过量饮酒，因为这些行为会损害血管和肾脏。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 9．考查动词语态。句意：应避免吸烟和过量饮酒，因为这些行为会损害血管和肾脏。主语 Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption与动词avoid 是被动关系（这些行为应该被避免），情态动词should后接被动语态结构“be +过去分词”。 10．考查名词复数。句意：对于大多数成年人而言，在每年的体检中加入尿液分析和肾功能检查至关重要。kidney function test(肾功能检查)是可数名词短语，与urinalysis(尿常规检查)并列，泛指这类检查，故用复数形式tests。 Passage 5 【新情境·中英文学交流】（2026·广东东莞市考前模拟） Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair (LBF) on March 11, 1 (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom. “Literature, as 2 key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations,” Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at the Chinese embassy in the UK, said at the opening of a series of signings and launch 3 (ceremony). In recent years, he noted, a growing number of Chinese works 4 (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid view of contemporary China. During the event, the “Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program” 5 (official) launched, marking a major step toward 6 (introduce) contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. Initiated by literary organizations, the program is led by China Publishing & Media Journal. Over the next two years, it aims 7 (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through 8 (variety) cultural activities. Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world's most influential platforms, 9 attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. The annual event brings together people in the industry 10 trade and cultural communication. 【答案】 1．demonstrating 2．a 3．ceremonies 4．have been translated 5．officially 6．introducing 7．to spotlight 8．various 9．which 10．for 【解析】主要介绍了3月11日中国文学在伦敦书展上成为焦点，体现了中英两国在文学和出版领域的积极交流，还介绍了 “中国青年作家国际推广计划” 等相关内容。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月11日，中国文学在伦敦书展上成为焦点，展示了中国与英国之间积极的文学与出版交流。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语Chinese literature与demonstrate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词demonstrating。 2．考查冠词。句意：“文学作为一种文化表达的关键形式，继续充当着不同文明之间相互理解的桥梁。” 中国驻英国大使馆文化公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签售会和发布仪式的开幕式上说。form为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示 “一种关键形式”，为泛指，且key是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 3．考查名词复数。句意：“文学作为一种文化表达的关键形式，继续充当着不同文明之间相互理解的桥梁。” 中国驻英国大使馆文化公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签售会和发布仪式的开幕式上说。ceremony为可数名词，根据前面的a series of可知，此处应用复数形式ceremonies。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他指出，近年来，越来越多的中国作品在国外被翻译和出版，让国际读者得以生动地了解当代中国。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语works与translate之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has + been +过去分词”，主语works是复数，所以用have been translated。 5．考查副词。句意：活动期间，“中国青年作家国际推广计划” 正式启动，这标志着向全球受众介绍当代中国声音迈出了重要一步。此处修饰动词launched，应用副词officially。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：活动期间，“中国青年作家国际推广计划” 正式启动，这标志着向全球受众介绍当代中国声音迈出了重要一步。toward为介词，其后接动词 -ing形式，所以用introducing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的两年里，它旨在通过各种文化活动聚焦至少50位新兴的中国作家。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to spotlight。 8．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的两年里，它旨在通过各种文化活动聚焦至少50位新兴的中国作家。此处修饰名词cultural activities，应用形容词various，意为 “各种各样的”。 9．考查定语从句。句意：伦敦书展于3月10日至12日举行，是世界上最具影响力的平台之一，吸引了全球数千名出版专业人士。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是platforms，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。 10．考查介词。句意：这个一年一度的活动将业内人士聚集在一起进行贸易和文化交流。此处表示目的，“为了贸易和文化交流”，用介词for。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：动词被动语态的构成，常用时态的被动语态，被动语态的特殊用法 1.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 【答案】be appreciated 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。 2.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 【答案】is considered 【解析】考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。 3.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 【答案】was painted 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 【答案】was built 【解析】句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。 5.（2020新课标）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms. 【答案】are called 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 6.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 【答案】be chosen 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 动词的被动语态 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：动词被动语态的构成，常用时态的被动语态，被动语态的特殊用法 一、单句语法填空 考向01 一般现在时的被动语态 1.（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟）That view is resonating (引起共鸣) with China’s younger readers, who (draw) to the charm of old books, specifically the sense of history and the passage of time. 2.（2026·甘肃武威市九师联盟期中）Taijiquan, which originated in China and integrates the essence of ancient Chinese philosophy, traditional Chinese medicine, and martial arts, is a centuries-old Chinese exercise characterized by slow, graceful movements that (pair) with deep breathing and mindfulness. 3．(2026·广东省广州协和学校月考)The museum ________ (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo­formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. 4．(2026·湖北省腾云联盟联考)Plans are also underway for direct flights between Kunming and Chattogram, which ________ (expect) to begin by the end of the year. 5.（2026·新疆石河子第一中学素养测评）As for why many Chinese Americans mainly associate the tradition with Lunar New Year, it (believe) that when people are away from their ancestral roots, they may not feel their identity for the rest of the year, but during festivals, the love for their culture would explode. 考向02 一般过去时的被动语态 6.（2026·百师联盟山东多校联考（三））Time’s 2025 honor (give) to the minds and financiers behind AI’s development last Thursday, including Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, Softbank CEO Masayoshi Son and Baidu CEO Robin Li. 7．(2026·四川省成都市成华区阶段性考试)Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people ________ (applaud) for their conservation efforts. 8．(2026·安徽省合肥市第八中学月考)Tangram puzzles ________ (introduce) to Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they quickly became popular, inspiring books, adaptations, and new variations. 9．(2026·青海省西宁市海湖中学质量检测)According to historical records, the pass ________ (build) during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century to protect China. 10．(2026·四川省成都外国语学校月考)In 2011, Wuqinxi ________ (include) in China's national intangible cultural heritage list. 11．(2026·辽宁省大连市第二十四中学检测)On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (阅兵) ________ (hold) in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti－Fascist War. 考向03 现在完成时的被动语态 12.（2026·河北衡水市枣强中学质量检测）Such sites are exceptionally unusual in Britain: only a handful of sites (record) in England so far. 13.（2026·河南部分学校考前质量检测）Since the greening project was launched, much of afforestation (complete). 14．(2026·辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校等校联考)I think Li women are credited with the great skills and dedication. They ________ (teach) textile techniques from a young age by their mothers. 15．(2026·重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校月考)A variety of flavors such as chocolate and matcha ________ (introduce) recently to cater to evolving tastes. 考向04 过去完成时的被动语态 16．(2026·江苏省邗江中学月考)By the end of last week, Xiaohongshu ________ (download) the most, ranking the top on Apple's US App Store. 17．(2026·湖南省益阳市教学质量监测)My heart skipped a beat—it was a childhood favorite I hadn't seen in decades—the very copy that ________ (steal) from my school bag. 考向05 现在进行时的被动语态 18．To enrich people’s spiritual life and promote kindness, a meaningful cultural activity (perform) in the community now. 19．A new reserve for Tibetan antelopes (build) in northwestern China, which will be finished next year. 20．Look! The young trees along the newly-built river path (water) patiently and carefully by a group of warm-hearted volunteers. 考向06 过去进行时的被动语态 21．A new road (build) in our hometown last winter, so we had to take a detour.   22．The damaged ancient paintings (repair) by the experts in the museum when the visitors arrived there. 23．A survey about students’ after-school activities (conduct) by the research team when I visited the education center. 考向07 主动表被动 24．This sort of roast meat is a local super food and it （taste）delicious. 25．The novel written by the author best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he was to play in the literary world. (sell) 26．The comedy script (read) easily, and the plot (develop) smoothly as the story goes on. 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖北黄冈市黄梅县第一中学高考模拟） The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the world’s third pole, 1 (populate) since 50,000 years ago, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, according to the latest archaeological (考古学的) study of a prehistoric cave site.   2 (uncover) this history, archaeologists from the Xizang Regional Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) have carried out six years of 3 (dig) at the Melong Tagphug cave site in Ngari Prefecture, southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region.   Archaeologists have unearthed more than 10,000 pieces of cultural items, including stone, bone, pottery, bronze artifacts, 4 plant remains dating from the Paleolithic Age to the early Metal Ages in an area of over 1,000 square meters of the cave, 5 is located on a highland 4,700 meters above the sea level.   Zhang Xiaoling from the IVPP said the 6 (old) cultural remains in the cave are dated earlier than 53,000 years ago, with some 7 (potential) dating back to 80,000 years ago. The top layer was dated 1,000 years ago.   There are rock paintings of straight lines and human figures 8 (paint) in red ochre (赭石) inside the cave.   According to the study, the cave had been deserted due to climatic factors or cave collapses, 9 locals settled there again in the later period. Multi-period cultural remains were discovered in the cave, which provide important pieces of evidence of ancient humans exploring 10   (survive) abilities in the extreme environment, showing their migration (迁徙) patterns and social organization forms. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026江苏宿迁青华中6月临门考） From the misty hills of Guizhou emerges a melody shaped by earth, water and fire. Dating back over 600 years, clay whistles once were blown during rural festivals and family gatherings. Made from clay 1 (entire) by hand, the whistles are formed into animal figures typically. A small air hole 2 (leave) at the base, allowing the whistle to produce a clear sound when blown. 3 (combine) functionality with visual appeal, the clay whistle is both a playable object 4 a form of folk art that integrates sound with sculpture. Locals often say 5 blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind — it also carries the echoes of time and memory of childhood in Guizhou’s mountain landscapes. Beyond artistry, these whistles are driving 6 (sustain) tourism in the region. Workshops led by inheritors welcome travelers all over 7 world and offer hands-on lessons that combine tradition with modern storytelling. According to local tourism boards, visits to heritage sites in Guizhou 8 (rise) by 25% in the last two years — proof that culture and community can fuel economic growth. 9 business and tech enthusiasts, Guizhou’s singing clay is a case study in preserving tradition through 10 (innovate). Thought leaders see lessons in community-led preservation, while young global citizens find a fresh way to connect across borders through song. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏扬州新东方中学押题预测） On December 4, 2024, Spring Festival, “social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year,” 1 (inscribe) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This marks 2 major milestone for Chinese culture, as the festival now joins the ranks of China’s world-famous intangible treasures, 3 (include) the Dragon Boat Festival and the 24 Solar Terms. 4 (date) back over 4,000 years, Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival. It centers 5 family reunions, with customs like cleaning houses, pasting couplets, and enjoying New Year’s Eve dinners. Children eagerly anticipate receiving red envelopes, symbolizing good luck and blessings for the coming year. Meanwhile, vibrant dragon and lion dances fill the streets, adding to the festive atmosphere. These traditions carry deep cultural meanings, 6 reflect Chinese values of harmony, peace, and gratitude. Today, Spring Festival 7 (celebrate) not only in China but also globally. In many countries, overseas Chinese organize cultural events 8 (share) the joy with local communities. Its inscription helps the world understand Chinese culture better, 9 (strong) cultural confidence and bridging civilizations. Furthermore, it encourages younger generations to actively participate in preserving their roots. As a living cultural symbol, Spring Festival will continue to shine as 10 (we) precious heritage, reminding us of the enduring power of family and tradition. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:中国紫鹊界梯田(T1) 中国传统剪纸艺术(T2);手机功能(T3);预防慢性肾病(T4)；中英文学交流(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·中国印象】（2026·福建龙岩市高三二模）She (impress) deeply by China’s dependable public safety since she came to China. 2．【新情境·文化交流】（2026·河北承德市强基联盟高三一模）Liu Kan, head of the Chinese office in Milan, says that though China and Italy (separate) by long roads, speak different languages, and come from unlike cultural backgrounds, both civilizations are equally old and bright. 3．【新情境·中国传统文化】（2026·山东滨州市高三一模）The bronze “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty (celebrate) for its romantic charm. 4．【新角度】（2026·山东东营市一模）“The land (consider) worthless. Fellow farmers rented it to me for only 50 yuan per mu,” said Li Dianquan, a local farmer. 5.【新情境·乡村振兴】（2026·山东菏泽市一模）They learned how Yao ethnic group’s wooden houses (transform) into cozy guesthouses, and how villagers now earn income from rubber tapping, beekeeping, and home-stay management. 6．【新情境·饮食文化】（2026·山东日照市一模）Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried forward like a living heritage, (pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture. 7.【新考法·传统文化】（2026·浙江强基联盟二模联考）Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, or social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. 8．【新情境·中国文化】（2026·广东深圳市第一次调研）The book (divide) into six chapters, each unfolding a distinct landscape of emotion— sorrow, peace, love, longing, solitude, and reflection. 9.【新考法·中国历史】（2026·贵州遵义市高三统考）Once a Mongol stronghold acknowledged as Dadu, Beijing became the capital of Ming dynasty in 1421, just after the Forbidden City (complete) as a symbol of absolute imperial authority. 10．【新情境·自然环境】（2026·河北唐山市第一次模拟演练）It (position) within the existing woodland environment so that it fits naturally into its surroundings. 11.【新考法】When the famous singer walked onto the stage, all the members of the band (seat) in their positions, ready to play. 12．【新情境】For Mollie, comics (consider) a beautiful art form, encouraging people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. 13.【新考法】Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we (devote) to building a harmonious society. 14.【新考法】With the intention of achieving his academic goals, he (commit) to his study ever since. 15.【新考法】Although the long sentences and difficult structures in this novel (polish), it still keeps much of the charm and flavour of the original. 16.【新情境】You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome when the latest sports news (broadcast) on the radio? 17．【新情境】Her poem themed her deep love for children (submit) to the national poetry contest before the deadline last month. 18．【新情境】The teacher announced that a new competition (hold) in our school soon. 19．【新情境·原创题】She never gave up hope and created many literary works that (leave) for generations to appreciate to date. 20．【新情境】Some social app companies were (blame) because they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·中国紫鹊界梯田】（2026·云南省西南名校联考） China feeds a fifth of the world’s population with less than one tenth of the world’s farming land. 1 (meet) this demand, the government as early as the Tang and Song dynasties encouraged expanding food production into mountainous areas. Growing rice in the mountains was 2 (technical) challenging because the plant needs clear, standing water. Yet by the Northern Song Dynasty, well-watered rice fields 3 (carve) into slopes as steep as 40 degrees. The spectacular Ziquejie Terraces in Hunan Province date from this era. Even more remarkable, these terraces remain 4 (product) today after over a thousand years. They are 5 perfect example of sustainable development, combining farming expertise 6 advanced hydrological (水利的) engineering. 7 is most impressive is that the terraces guarantee good harvests despite the variations in rainfall year to year. Excess water drains away, while fields are automatically irrigated during shortages — all without external water storage. Although the Ziquejie Terraces still yield high-quality rice and are recognized as a World Heritage Irrigation Structure, they are under serious threat. The narrow terraces, 8 (average) only 1.75 meters in width, limit mechanization, which makes 9 hard to boost yields. Currently, the local government subsidizes (补贴) rice production, and 10 (resident) hope tourism will help preserve this heritage. Passage 2 【新情境·中国传统剪纸艺术】（2026·湖南长沙市岳麓实验中学模拟） Traditional Chinese paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a history of more than 1500 years. It is widely popular in rural areas of China. Paper-cutting works 1 (main) use red paper, because red stands for luck and joy in Chinese culture. People often stick paper-cutting on windows, doors and walls 2 (celebrate) festivals and weddings. The skills of paper-cutting are simple but flexible. Without any complex tools, people only need scissors and paper 3 (create) vivid works. Common patterns include flowers, animals and Chinese characters, 4 carry people’s best wishes. In the past, paper-cutting 5 (pass) down by local folk artists from generation to generation. Nowadays, this traditional art 6 (face) new development chances. More young people begin to learn paper-cutting. Many schools have set up paper-cutting clubs to help students understand traditional culture. Paper-cutting is not only a kind of art, 7 also a cultural symbol of China. It records local customs and reflects people’s love for life. In 2006, Chinese paper-cutting 8 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. With the spread of Chinese culture overseas, paper-cutting has won 9 (great) popularity around the world. It has become a wonderful bridge 10 cultural communication between China and other countries. Passage 3 【新情境·手机功能】（2026·四川省彭州中学高考模拟） On June 9, 2026, Apple officially released iOS 27 at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). However, 1 (far) from receiving praise, the new operating system was quickly met with widespread criticism from Chinese users. The main complaint centered on the absence of Apple Intelligence and the new Siri AI features. Due to regulatory requirements, these core 2 (function) are not available in the Chinese version of iOS 27. As a result, many tech bloggers have joked that the domestic version of iOS 27 should 3 (call) “iOS 26.5” instead. The only significant update that Chinese users can actually experience is the long-awaited holiday alarm clock, 4 automatically adapts to China’s complex holiday schedules and avoids waking users up on make-up workdays. “It took Apple years to add 5 feature that Android phones have had for ages,” one netizen commented bitterly. Well-known entrepreneur Luo Yonghao also weighed in on the debate, 6 (express) his disappointment with Apple’s lack of innovation. “Wow, so many innovations,” he said sarcastically. He further argued that consumers should not “act so cheap” 7 simply accepting incremental upgrades that offer no real value. The controversy reflects a 8 (grow) frustration among Chinese consumers. While Apple has long been regarded as a leader in technological innovation, its recent performance suggests it is falling behind domestic competitors like Huawei and Xiaomi, 9 are rapidly integrating advanced AI features into their devices. For now, iOS 27 seems unlikely to win back user trust, and many are left 10 (wonder) whether Apple still prioritizes the Chinese market. Passage 4 【新情境·预防慢性肾病】（2026·四川省绵竹中学高考适应性考试） Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and early screening and detection are keys to preventing chronic (慢性的) kidney disease. Adequate hydration and healthy diet are essential. For 1 healthy adult, it is recommended to drink 1,500 to 1,700 milliliters of water per day, 2 (consume) in small amounts throughout the day, about 200 milliliters each time. Furthermore, adults are advised to keep added sugar intake below 50 grams per day, 3 (ideal) under 25 grams, as high blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. In addition, 4 (limit) purine-rich foods, including organ meats and seafood, may help prevent elevated uric acid levels that can affect kidney function. People 5 chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid or gout (痛风) are at a 6 (high) risk of kidney disease. “These patients are more likely to develop kidney problems.” LiuLi, associate chief physician at Peking University First Hospital’s Department of Nephrology, told CMG. Regular sleep patterns and regular exercise are also important. It is recommended to go to bed before 11 p.m. and 7 (sure) seven to eight hours of sleep per night. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as brisk walking or jogging, can help improve circulation, strengthen the immune system and support overall kidney health. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, 8 blood vessels and kidneys are damaged, should also 9 (avoid). For most adults, integrating urinalysis and kidney function 10 (test) into an annual health checkup is vital. Passage 5 【新情境·中英文学交流】（2026·广东东莞市考前模拟） Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair (LBF) on March 11, 1 (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom. “Literature, as 2 key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations,” Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at the Chinese embassy in the UK, said at the opening of a series of signings and launch 3 (ceremony). In recent years, he noted, a growing number of Chinese works 4 (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid view of contemporary China. During the event, the “Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program” 5 (official) launched, marking a major step toward 6 (introduce) contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. Initiated by literary organizations, the program is led by China Publishing & Media Journal. Over the next two years, it aims 7 (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through 8 (variety) cultural activities. Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world's most influential platforms, 9 attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. The annual event brings together people in the industry 10 trade and cultural communication. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：动词被动语态的构成，常用时态的被动语态，被动语态的特殊用法 1.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 【答案】be appreciated 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。 2.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 【答案】is considered 【解析】考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。 3.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 【答案】was painted 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 【答案】was built 【解析】句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。 5.（2020新课标）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms. 【答案】are called 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 6.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 【答案】be chosen 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $