专题04 被动语态100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-2027届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态高频考点，精选100道题（含12道近年高考真题），通过语法填空形式系统覆盖不同时态、情态动词及固定搭配的被动应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|12道（2021-2026年）|语法填空动词填空|从基础时态被动（如一般过去时was built）到情态动词被动（如should be done）、非谓语被动（如to be held）的递进| |模拟真题|88道|语法填空动词填空|覆盖固定搭配（be supposed to）、时态混合（过去完成时had been trapped）等复杂语境应用|

专题04 被动语态100题 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 答案：am supposed 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 3.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 答案：are revealed。 解析：考查被动语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 【答案】be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 5.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed。 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 6.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 7.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【解析】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 【解析】 考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。 9.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? 【解析】 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。 10.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 【解析】 句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。 高考模拟真题 1．are being sought 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，正在寻求新的途径来扩大我们的成员。根据时间状语“currently”可知，此处使用现在进行时，new ways和seek为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being sought。 2．be defeated 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在我们的生活中，我们不会被任何人打败，只有我们自己。所以振作起来，继续前进。we和defeat为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于助动词won’t后面，使用动词原形。故填be defeated。 3．have been destroyed 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚，到目前为止，一半的林地和森林已经被农业破坏了。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”可知，此处英文现在完成时，destroy与主语half of woodlands and forests之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填have been destroyed。 4．was reminded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每当他看到这张旧照片，他就会想起过去所有的美好时光。主语he与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was reminded。 5．are equipped 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多博物馆都装有火警警报器，一旦探测到烟雾就会自动响起。句子是描述一个事实，museums和equip之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填are equipped。 6．had been completed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：上个月底，一家令人难以置信的树屋餐厅完工了，一大群人去那里吃饭。根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知，使用过去完成时，主语An incredible tree-house restaurant和complete为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been completed。 7．were occupied 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：后来我去了一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。设空处为谓语，根据上文的went可知用一般过去时，主语all the tables和谓语occupy“占据，占用”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were occupied。 8．was spotted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：数学考试时，迈克和同学交换了一个眼神，被老师发现了。根据主句中的exchanged可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。which指代的是主句的内容，和spot之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且be动词应用was。故填was spotted。 9．are required 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：根据现行规定，参观者被要求在博物馆内关闭相机闪光灯。所给动词“require”是句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，这是一个规定，应用一般现在时；另外主语“visitors”和动词“require”构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are required。 10．was approved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：委员会上周批准的计划将于下个月实施。设空处在句中作定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“last week”可知，应用一般过去时，“The plan”和“approve”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故答案为was approved。 11．are permitted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：根据中国目前的政策，外国游客可以免签证在中国某些城市停留6天。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据“Under China’s current policy”可知，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语foreign travelers与permit之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语foreign travelers为复数，be动词用are。故填are permitted。 12．were destroyed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上周发生了可怕的地震。不幸的是，许多建筑物被毁。空处作谓语，buildings与destroy构成被动关系，且结合last week和句意可知，描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were destroyed。 13．prohibited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：禁止用头、肩膀或手臂撞击他人。我想这些规则让这项运动更安全了。主语You和动词prohibit“禁止”之间是被动关系，结合空前are可知空处使用过去分词prohibited，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填prohibited。 14．are prohibited 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：按照合同的要求，他们被禁止透露公司的详细信息。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，动词prohibit和句子主语they是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，be动词用are。故填are prohibited。 15．trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖那些被困的人。本句是who引导的定语从句，从句主语who代指先行词those，和trap之间是被动关系，空前已有be动词，所以空处填过去分词形式。故填trapped。 16．were rushed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：救护车很快到达了现场，伤者被迅速送往附近的医院。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据前一句话中的arrived可知，本句话为一般过去时态。该动词和主语the injured之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。“the+形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故填were rushed。 17．has been perceived 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从去年开始，即使他还是个年轻人，他就被认为是未来的首席执行官。perceive(认为)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合时间状语since last year可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是he第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been perceived。 18．is acknowledged 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：健康对每个人来说是最重要的，这是被公认的。本句描述一般事实，且根据空后的is可知，本句时态用一般现在时，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，与acknowledge“承认”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is acknowledged。 19．were trapped 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：救援人员到达灾区，开始挖出那些被困的人。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，trap与主语who（即先行词those）之间为被动关系，结合主句谓语动词arrived和began可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语是复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were trapped。 20．are held 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：要不了几周，上海童书展主会场将举办更多不同的阅读主题活动。“It won’t be (many weeks) before...”为固定句型，意为“没过多久就……”，其中before引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句中谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时；hold(举办)是从句谓语动词，与主语activities之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are held。 21．estimated 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。it is estimated that...是固定句型，表示“据估计……”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，与动词estimate“估计”为被动关系，用is estimated，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填estimated。 22．were awarded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：李政道和杨振宁于1957年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句中的时间“in 1957”，可知应用一般过去时，同时主语Lee Chung-dao and Yang Chun-ning与谓语award“授予”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were awarded。 23．were surrounded 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当他最终经过被柔和的云环绕的乳白色瀑布和蓝色山脉时，他对地球上最伟大的艺术家--大自然惊叹不已。设空处为which引导的定语从句的谓语，which指代先行词为the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains在从句中作主语，设空处和其主语之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，故填were surrounded。 24．is recognized 【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦，诺贝尔奖得主，被公认为世界上最优秀的科学家之一。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意，此处描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语Tu Youyou与recognize之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is recognized。 25．be revised/should be revised 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈建议这本书在出版前修改一下。空处应填从句谓语动词，由句意及句中的It is highly recommended that可知此处为表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后的虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用，此时that从句的谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形，从句主语this book与revise之间为被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态，故填should be revised/be revised。 26．was recommended 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：建议学生参加课外活动，以发展他们的社交和领导技能。句子描述发生在过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时。空处为主句的谓语动词，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，that从句的事情和动词recommend构成动宾关系，故需用被动语态，主语为it，系动词用was。故填was recommended。 27．had been awarded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一听说她被授予诺贝尔奖，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我背后有一个团队。”award(授予)是宾语从句中谓语动词，和从句主语she之间为被动关系，结合语境和主句谓语动词said可知，“被授予诺贝尔奖”发生在“她说”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been awarded。 28．is characterized 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦林立。空处作句子的谓语，应用character的动词形式characterize“使……具有特点”，此处在描述通常性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，characterize和主语The city之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is，短语be characterized by意为“以……为特征”。故填is characterized。 29．had been rushed 【详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论，他只想看看他弟弟，他弟弟已经被送往医疗区。在时间状语从句中描述的动作发生在过去另一动作之前，应用过去完成时。且his younger brother与rush为被动关系。故填had been rushed。 30．is designed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫穷而辍学的孩子。Project Hope与design存在被动关系，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态即be designed to do。意为“目的是去做某事；被设计去做某事”。故填is designed。 31．be attracted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：她说，年轻女性可能会被计算机科学所吸引，因为她们会思考技术能做什么。空格处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，主语young women和动词attract为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构，空前为could情态动词，应为could be done。故填be attracted。 32．choked 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当她喜欢的明星对着她微笑时，她的声音因激动而哽咽。此处her voice与choke之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填choked。 33．be linked 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：电视网络和电话网络现在可以连接到互联网。空前和情态动词can构成句子的谓语。该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以用can be linked的结构。故填be linked。 34．was based 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他写的这篇文章是基于对该领域几位专家的采访。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语The article与 base为被动关系，且这里时态应与定语从句中wrote保持一致，用一般过去时表示过去情况。故填was based。 35．had been trapped 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：矿工们被困在地下好几天之后，救援人员终于找到了他们。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文before rescuers finally reached them可知发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been trapped。 36．be sought 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在采取任何进一步行动之前，应寻求专业人士的适当建议。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be sought。 37．is scheduled 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：会议定于明天下午2点举行。空处应为动词作谓语，并且描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，schedule“安排，预定”和主语The meeting之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is scheduled。 38．are designed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：每一章的结尾都有一系列的实践，这些实践旨在帮助你实现本章的主要思想。空处作从句谓语，which指代practices，与design构成被动关系，且描述客观性质，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are designed。 39．be reminded/should be reminded 【详解】考查虚拟语气、含情态动词的被动语态。句意：有人建议提醒学生穿校服。It is proposed that…句型中，从句谓语需用虚拟语气，即“（should）+ 动词原形”形式，且remind“提醒”与从句主语students为被动关系，用be reminded表被动，位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填：should be reminded或be reminded。 40．shot 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这张照片是由一位著名摄影师拍摄的。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，The picture与shoot为被动关系，所以这里应填过去分词形式，与前面is 构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填shot。 41．was impressed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在女子排球比赛中，他被其激烈程度所打动。主语he与动词impress之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was impressed。 42． whoever was transferred 【详解】考查宾语从句、时态和语态。句意：何凤山决定给任何申请的人发签证。因此，他签发了数千张上海签证，直到1940年被调回中国。第一空为宾语从句，作介词 to的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，表示“无论谁”，用连接代词whoever； 第二空根据时间状语 in 1940可知，这里要用一般过去时，句子的主语 he和 transfer之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填whoever; was transferred。 43．be summarised/be summarized 【详解】考查语态。句意：通常，在一份报告中，研究结果应该在最后一章的末尾进行总结。should_______为句子的谓语动词，summary的动词为summarise/summarize，主语the results of a research和动词summarise/summarize是被动关系，应用be summarised/summarized与should构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be summarised/summarized。 44．is banned 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大楼前禁止停车。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，ban“禁止”和主语Parking之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is banned。 45．be applauded 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔。此处为定语从句的谓语部分，applause与主语that指代的Another sportsperson之间为被动关系，所以此处使用被动语态，空前有情态动词should。故填be applauded。 46．were being relayed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：昨天这个时候，田径比赛正在通过卫星转播。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，此处应为过去进行时，relay与主语games之间为被动关系，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were being relayed。 47．spotted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：穿着一件红色长大衣，她在人群中很容易被她的朋友认出来。spot与主语she之间是被动关系，所以动词使用过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动形式，故填spotted。 48．are persuaded 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多顾客被说服购买他们不需要的东西。根据句意和don’t可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；动词persuade与主语Many customers之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are persuaded。 49．is supplied 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：瑜伽课上的所有设备都已提供。只需带一条毛巾和一些水。supply(提供)是谓语动词，与主语equipment之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，描述客观事实应用一般现在时态，又因主语equipment为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。故填is supplied。 50．was destroyed 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：整个村庄在去年的战争中被毁，没有给当地人留下任何东西。村庄是被毁，由last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The whole village是单数，因此空格处是was destroyed。故填was destroyed。 51．asked 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略、动词语态。句意：当被问到他为什么去那里时，他说他被派去那里接受太空飞行训练。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中When引导的时间状语从句完整句子为When he was ____ (ask) why he went there，he与ask“问”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，省略he was，保留过去分词。故填asked。 52．are inspired 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：每天在我们的工作中，我们都受到那些做着普通事情以使世界变得更美好的人们的鼓舞。根据Every day可知，本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，主语we与inspire“鼓舞”构成被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are inspired。 53．was awarded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：正是因为他致力于帮助他人，他才获得如此崇高的荣誉。根据句中devoted以及句意可知，他被授予荣誉这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，award与主语he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是he，be动词使用was。故填was awarded。 54．have been added 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自1976年以来，被认为对人类历史和文化具有特殊重要性的800多处文化遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 1976可知，用现在完成时。主语 more than 800 cultural sites 为复数，与add之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been added。 55．has been passed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单的文学形式今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导定语从句， that在从句中作主语， 指代a simple literary form，为单数；再根据through the ages可知，从句谓语应用现在完成时, 又因pass与主语that是被动关系, 因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。 56．threatened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于它们的栖息地受到威胁，越来越多的人开始关注野生动物的保护。空处应填动词threaten的某种形式构成从句谓语，主语their habitats与threaten“威胁”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填：threatened。 57．should be preserved/be preserved 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：有人提议，这所房子应该保持鲁迅居住时的样子。proposed表示“建议”，that引导的主语从句应用should+动词原形，should可以省略；且从句主语house和动词preserve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be preserved。 58．was scolded 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当他在街角看到他妈妈时，这个男孩伤心地哭了，好像被其他人责骂了。scold(责骂，训斥)是as if引导的方式状语从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合句意和主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时，且主语he是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语也用单数形式。故填was scolded。 59．persuaded 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了减少二氧化碳的排放，市民们被说服骑自行车上班。“说服”persuade，此处指的是“被说服骑自行车上班”；空格前已经有be动词，所以需要填入动词的过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填persuaded。 60．scheduled 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：火车原定于8:45到达，但晚点了二十分钟。分析句子可知，这里考查be scheduled to表“定于；预计”，为固定搭配。故填scheduled。 61．was being chased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发现我被一只凶猛的狼追赶，我吓得要死，我的腿无法控制地颤抖着。分析句子结构可知，此处应为that引导的宾语从句，主语后缺少谓语，chase与主语I之间为被动关系，表示过去一直发生的事情用过去进行时，因此用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being chased。 62．will be used 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着高科技的快速发展，5G将在不久的将来在中国大部分地区使用。空处作谓语，结合in near future可知，句子为一般将来时，5G和use构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be used。 63．is entitled 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这首诗是著名诗人袁枚写的，名叫《苔》。它传递的信息是这样的：尽管苔藓很小，看起来微不足道，生长条件也很差，但它却能像牡丹一样茁壮成长。entitle作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，和主语The poem之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is entitled。 64．designed 【详解】考查被动。句意：希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫穷而辍学的孩子。此处意为“被设计来做...”，表达为be designed to do，The Hope Project与design之间为被动关系，故应用被动be done作谓语动词，故填designed。 65．have been published 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，这家出版社出版了各种关于如何提高学生学习效率的书籍。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由in recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语A variety of books是复数，因此空格处是have been published。故填have been published。 66．was being discussed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天下午2点到4点讨论了这个问题。这里考查谓语动词，主语This question与discuss为被动关系，且由2 to 4 yesterday afternoon可知，此空时态应用过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故填was being discussed。 67．has been recognised 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：众所周知，莎士比亚被认为是迄今为止最伟大的剧作家之一。根据so far可知此处要用现在完成时，且主语是Shakespeare，与recognise之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故填has been recognised。 68．was invented 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2000多年前，中国古代发明了纸。主语Paper和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用was，故填was invented。 69．comprised 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个工作组由领导人和行政官员组成。他们经常改变观点。be comprised of表示“由……组成”，是固定搭配，因此空处应填过去分词形式comprised。故填comprised。 70．were packed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当时许多瓷器和丝绸产品被装在箱子里运往西方国家。根据“Many porcelain and silk products”及“and shipped”可知，空处应为句子的谓语，瓷器和丝绸产品被装在箱子里运往西方国家是发生了的事情，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“Many porcelain and silk products”为复数形式，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，pack的一般过去式的被动语态是were packed。故填were packed。 71．be given 【详解】考查虚拟语气，与被动语态。句意：那位老人坚持要让他而不是年轻人上夜班，说他没有人要照顾。此处主语he指的是被轮换夜班，所以需要用被动语态；insist表示“坚持要求时”从句中需要使用should加动词原形，should可省略。故填be given。 72．awed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们开始之前，我想问你：你曾经对自然奇观感到敬畏吗?根据空后的by可知，此处用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处填过去分词形式。故填awed。 73． from exploring 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：除了壮丽的地理多样性外，丰富的文化和传统也值得探索。空一考查apart from“除了”，是固定短语；空二空处应用动名词作介词deserves的宾语，deserve doing表示“某事值得被做”，动名词的主动形式表示被动。故填①from②exploring。 74．are exposed 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会觉得穿越了时间和空间。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合句意，该句讲述的客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，expose与主语you之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第二人称。故填are exposed。 75．were astonished 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：记录显示，游客们对明朝的富饶和先进感到惊讶。根据句中was可知，that从句使用一般过去时，且主语visitors与动词astonish之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是visitors，be动词使用were。故填were astonished。 76．acknowledged 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，我们的自然资源被严重破坏。it is acknowledged that...是固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，acknowledge和it是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填acknowledged。 77．awakened 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：军需官路易斯·康特唤醒了水手拉塞尔·瓦里纳。根据句意以及by Quartermaster Louis Conter可知，设空处使用awake的动词过去分词形式，与前文的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。awake的动词为awanken，意为“唤醒”。故填awakened。 78．regarded 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中，他也被许多人视为超级英雄。主语he和谓语动词regard是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），应用过去分词regarded。故填regarded。 79．popularized/popularised 【详解】考查动词以及被动语态。句意：“光盘行动”（Clean Plate campaign）于2013年在北京启动，迅速在全国推广，并受到全国人民的热烈欢迎。动词popularize/popularise“普及，推广”符合句意，主语The “Clean Plate” campaign与动词popularize/popularise之间为被动关系，应填过去分词popularized/popularised构成被动语态。故填popularized/popularised。 80．be fooled 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当点击危险网站或软件的链接时，您可能会被愚弄，提供密码、用户名或财务详细信息等个人信息。may后接动词原形。主语you和动词fool之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填be fooled。 81．was adopted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这一概念起源于欧洲，20世纪50年代末被美国城市规划者采用。空处作主句的谓语。主语The concept和adopt之间是动宾关系，且in the late 1950s表明动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填was adopted。 82．was struck 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水袭击，人们现在仍在遭受洪水的影响。这里考查谓语动词，主语part of Southeast Asia，为第三人称单数形式，与strike为被动关系，且由Last mouth可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was struck。 83．composed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：金字塔的基本结构将由55个小金字塔组成，这些小金字塔堆叠在一起，高5层。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语The pyramid essential structure 之间是被动关系，空前为would，应为would be done的形式。故填composed。 84．was carved 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座雕像是用一块石头雕刻而成的。此处为谓语动词，statue 与 carve 之间是被动关系，结合句意，句子表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填 was carved。 85．been strengthened 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：两国人民之间的友谊通过各种方式得到加强。空处应填谓语动词，由空前的has可知应用现在完成时，主语The friendship与strengthen之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填been strengthened。 86．be submitted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：申请应该尽早提交。根据句意，此空填谓语动词，applications和submit为被动关系且此空在情态动词should后。故填be submitted。 87．has been calculated/is calculated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据计算，去年至少有47000人失业。设空处使用动词作谓语，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that后引导的主语从句，其和calculate之间是被动关系，同时根据句意，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态；或者句子表示“已经被计算”，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been calculated/is calculated。 88．is carved 【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：句意：船的官方编号刻在前舱的左舷。根据句意可知，主语the official number of the ship和谓语carve（雕刻）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，编号是被刻上去的，应用被动语态，主语是单数且陈述一般事实，因此需使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is carved。 89．has been submitted 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：近日，一份正式通知已提交给中国电影局，要求制作《逃出大英博物馆》的全长动画版。根据前面的recently可知此处要用到现在完成时，主语notice是单数，与submit之间是被动关系，助动词用has。故填has been submitted。 90．be divided 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：画面恢宏复杂，结构严谨，可分为城郊、汴河、城市街道三部分。空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，which指代先行词The painting在从句中作主语，divide“划分”和主语The painting之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有情态动词can，be动词应用原形。故填be divided。 91．disciplined 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个工人受到了公司的纪律处分，但没有被解雇。根据by可知，此处使用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词。故填disciplined。 92．is picked 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：细菌可以立即附着在你的食物上，不管它吸收食物的速度有多快。it指代food，和动词pick之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is picked。 93．drafted 【详解】考查语态。句意：额外的警察被征召来控制人群。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文are being可知为现在进行时的被动语态。故填drafted。 94．being negotiated 【详解】考查语态。句意：是否值得举办奥运会的问题仍在讨论中。主语The issue与动词negotiate构成被动关系，根据上文is still可知，此句为现在进行时的被动语态，故填being negotiated。 95．are clarified 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在他看来，在案件得到澄清之前，受害者家属将继续遭受痛苦。此处作谓语动词，主语为the cases，为复数，且根据主句的will可知，此处为“主将从现”，故此处until引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且cases与clarify之间为被动关系，故填are clarified。 96．was accompanied 【详解】考查语态。句意：这个歌手由她妹妹给她钢琴伴奏。此处作谓语动词，主语为the singer，为单数，与accompany之间为被动关系，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填was accompanied。 97．be forgiven 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：记住这个原则:原谅别人，你也会被原谅。由“forgive others and you will”可知，句子表示“原谅别人，你也会被原谅”，句子用被动语态，will是情态动词，因此空格处是be done。故填be forgiven。 98．be projected 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：虚拟图像可以从微型显示器投射到挡风玻璃上。虚拟图像是被投射，句子用被动语态，can是情态动词，其后跟be done，故填be projected。 99．are equipped 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在，许多现代智能手机都配备了碰撞检测技术，该技术使用数据来确定何时发生了车祸。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词equip意为“配备”，空处与主语many modern smartphones构成被动关系。故填are equipped。 100．were buried 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它由8000多尊雕塑组成，这些雕塑在2200多年前与秦始皇一起埋葬。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，空处作从句谓语，which指代先行词sculptures，表示复数，与bury构成被动关系，且结合more than 2,200 years ago可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were buried。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 被动语态100题 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 3.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 5.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 6.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 7.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 9.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? 10.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 高考模拟真题 1．Currently (当前), new ways (seek) to expand our membership. 2．In our life, we won’t (defeat) by anyone but ourselves. So cheer up and keep on going. 3．In Australia, half of woodlands and forests (destroy) by agriculture so far. 4．Whenever he caught sight of the old photo, he (remind) of all those good old days. 5．Many museums (equip) with a fire alarm which should go off automatically as soon as smoke is detected. 6．An incredible tree-house restaurant (complete) by the end of last month and a large crowd of people went there for meals. 7．Later I went to a café to have lunch but all the tables (occupy). 8．Mike exchanged a glance with his classmate during the math exam, which (spot) by the teacher. 9．According to current regulations, visitors (require) to switch off their camera flashes in the museum. 10．The plan that (approve) by the committee last week will be implemented next month. 11．Under China’s current policy, foreign travelers (permit) to enjoy a six-day stay in certain Chinese cities without a visa. 12．The terrible earthquake happened last week. Unfortunately, many buildings (destroy). 13．You’re (prohibit) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm. I guess these rules make the sport safer. 14．As is required in the contract, they (prohibit) from revealing details about the company. 15．The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were (trap). 16．The ambulance arrived at the scene very soon and the injured (rush) to the nearby hospital. 17．Even as a young man, he (perceive) as a future chief executive since last year. 18．It (acknowledge) that health is the most important to everyone. 19．Rescue workers arrived at the disaster-hit area and began to dig out those who (trap). 20．It won’t be many weeks before more different reading-themed activities (hold) at the main venue of the Shanghai Children’s Book Fair. 21．Today, it is (estimate) that about 60% of domestic rice consumption is from hybrid strains. 22．Lee Chung-dao and Yang Chun-ning (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. 23．When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which (surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth - Mother Nature. 24．Tu Youyou, the Nobel Prize Winner, (recognize) as one of the best scientists in the world. 25．It is highly recommended that this book (revise) before getting published. 26．It (recommend) that students should participate in extracurricular activities to develop their social and leadership skills. 27．Upon hearing that she (award) the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me.” 28．The city (character) by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. 29．Alistair didn't want to discuss with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who (rush) to the medical area. 30．Project Hope (design) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. 31．She said that young women could (attract) to a computer science by thinking about what technology can do. 32．Her voice was (choke) with excitement when her dream star smiled at her. 33．The TV network and the telephone network can (link) to the Internet now. 34．The article he wrote (base) on interviews with several experts in the field. 35．The miners (trap) underground for days before rescuers finally reached them. 36．Proper advice from the professionals should (seek) before you take any further action. 37．The meeting (schedule) to take place at 2 p.m. tomorrow. 38．Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 39．It is proposed that students (remind) to wear school uniforms. 40．The picture is (shoot) by a famous photographer. 41．During the women’s volleyball match, he (impress) by its great intensity: 42．Ho Feng- Shan decided to give visas to applied. Consequently, he issued thousands of Shanghai visas until he ( transfer) back to China in 1940. 43．Usually, in a report the results of a research should (summary) at the end of the last chapter. 44．Parking (ban) in front of the building. 45．Another sportsperson that should (applause) is Jessica Ennis-Hill. 46．The track and field games (relay) by satellite at this time yesterday. 47．Wearing a long red coat, she was easily (spot) by her friend in the crowd. 48．Many customers (persuade) into buying something they don’t need. 49．All equipment in the yoga classes (supply). Just bring a towel and some water.   50．The whole village (destroy) in the war last year, leaving nothing to the native people. 51．When (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. 52．Every day in our work, we (inspire) by the people doing ordinary things to make the world a better place. 53．It is because he devoted himself to helping others that he (award) such a great honour. 54．Since 1976, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 55．Carson proves that a simple literary form that (pass) down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. 56．Since their habitats are (threat), more and more people are concerned about the protection of wildlife. 57．It was proposed that the house (preserve) as it had been when Lu Xun lived in it. 58．When he saw his mother at the street corner, the boy cried sadly as if he (scold) by someone else. 59．In order to cut down the emission of carbon dioxide, the citizens are (persuade) to cycle to work. 60．The train is (schedule) to arrive at 8:45, but it’s running twenty minutes late. 61．Finding that I (chase) by a fierce wolf, I was frightened to death, my legs trembling uncontrollably. 62．With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G (use) around most parts of China in near future. 63．The poem, by the famous poet Yuan Mei, (entitle) Moss (苔). The message goes like this: although it is tiny, seemingly insignificant and has worse conditions for growth, moss is able to grow and flourish just like the peony. 64．The Hope Project is (design) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. 65．A variety of books on how to increase students’ learning efficiency (publish) by this press in recent years. 66．This question (discuss) from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 67．It is known to us all that Shakespeare (recognise) as one of the greatest playwrights so far. 68．Paper (invent) in ancient China more than 2, 000 years ago. 69．The task group is (comprise) of leaders and administration officials. They shifted their viewpoints frequently. 70．Many porcelain and silk products (pack) in the boxes and shipped to western countries at the time. 71．The old man insisted that he (give) the night shift instead of young people, saying he had no one to take care of. 72．Before we begin, I want to ask you: have you ever been (awe) by natural wonders? 73．Apart splendid geographical diversity, the rich cultures and traditions also deserves （explore） 74．As you (expose) to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. 75．The records show that the visitors (astonish) by how rich and advanced the Ming Dynasty was. 76．It is universally (acknowledge) that our natural resources are destroyed seriously. 77．Seaman Russell Warriner was (awake) by Quartermaster Louis Conter. 78．Not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also (regard) as a superhero to many in real life. 79．The “Clean Plate” campaign kicked off in Beijing in 2013 and was quickly (popular) across the country and was embraced wholeheartedly by the nation. 80．When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may （fool） into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details. 81．The concept which originated in Europe (adopt) by American city planners in the late 1950s. 82．Last mouth, part of Southeast Asia   (strike) by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering now. 83．The pyramid essential structure would be (compose) of 55 smaller pyramids stacked five high. 84．The statue (carve) out of a single piece of stone. 85．The friendship between the peoples of the two countries has (strengthen) through various means. 86．Applications should (submit) as early as possible. 87．It (calculate) that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.   88．The official number of the ship (carve) on the port side of the forecabin. 89．Recently, a formal notice (submit) to the Chinese Film Administration to make a full-length animated version of “Escape from the British Museum”. 90．The painting features magnificent and complex scenes with a rigorous structure, which can (divide) into three parts: scenes of the suburbs, Bian River and city streets. 91．The workman was (discipline) by his company but not dismissed. 92．Bacteria can attach itself to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it (pick) up, 93．Extra police are being (draft) in to control the crowds. 94．The issue whether it is worthwhile to hold the Olympic Games is still (negotiate). 95．In his opinion, until the cases (clarify), the families of the victims will continue to suffer. 96．The singer (accompany) on the piano by her sister. 97．Keep this principle in mind that forgive others and you will (forgive)． 98．A virtual image can (project) from a micro-display onto the windscreen. 99．Now many modern smartphones (equip) with crash-detection technology that uses data to determine when a car crash has occurred. 100．The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It is formed of more than 8,000 sculptures, which (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2,200 years ago. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $