内容正文:
Unit 6 A Day in the Life音标、语法、写作讲解
一.音标学习
辅音 [ts][dz][tʃ][dʒ][tr][dr]
学一学
1.[ts] lots [lɒts]许多 let’s[lets]让我们 sports[spɔ:ts]运动 seɑts[si:ts]座位
2.[dz] hɑnds[hændz]手 birds[bɜ:dz]鸟 beds[bedz]床 stɑnds[stændz]站立
3.[tʃ] cɑtch[kætʃ]抓住 cheɑp[tʃi:p]便宜 child[tʃaɪld]孩子 teɑch[ti:tʃ]教
4.[dʒ] orɑnge[′ɒrɪdʒ]桔子 lɑrge[lɑ:dʒ]大的 juice[dʒu:s]果汁 job[dʒɒb]工作
5.[tr] tree[tri:] 树 try[traɪ]尝试 true[tru:]真的 trɑck[træk]轨道
6.[dr] drɑw[drɔ:]画画 dry[draɪ]干的 dreɑm[dri:m]梦想 dress[dres]衣服
拼一拼
1.[ts] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹmɪnɪʦ] [kæʦ] [weɪʦ] [ lɪʦ]
2.[dz] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kɪʣ] [hænʣ] [beʣ] [ʹdɪsaɪʣ]
3.[tʃ] [ʧeǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [kǝʊʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧaɪnǝ]
4.[dʒ] [ʤʌst] [ʤɪn] [ʤi:p] [ʤɒb] [ʤæm] [ʹɒrɪnʤ]
5.[tr] [tri:] [traɪ] [treɪn] [tru:] [ʹtru:lɪ] [tru:Ɵ]
6.[dr] [dru:] [draɪ] [draɪv] [ʹdraɪvǝ] [drǝʊv] [dri:m]
二.语法学习
一般现在时复习
一、核心语法概览
语法
核心内容
示例
一般
现在时
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
I often go to school at 7:00. (我经常七点去上学。)
表示人的性格、能力、特征、爱好或客观真理。
The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。)
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则。
He likes playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。)
时间
表达
法
整点表达
seven (o'clock) (七点)
非整点表达:顺读法
seven fifteen / seven thirty (七点十五 / 七点半)
非整点表达:逆读法past/to
a quarter past seven (七点一刻) / ten to eight (七点五十)
特殊疑问句
What time询问具体钟点
— What time do you get up? — At 6:30 a.m.
When询问时间范围(年、月、日、大致时间)
— When is your birthday? — It's on September 5th.
频率
副词
表示动作发生的频率
always > usually > often > sometimes > never
在句中的位置(行为动词前,be动词、助动词、情态动词后)
She is always busy. / I can always remember you. / We often go there.
时间
介词
at + 具体钟点
at six o'clock (在六点钟)
on + 具体某天或特定日期的早上、下午、晚上
on Sunday, on Sunday morning (在星期日,在星期日上午)
in + 较长时段(世纪、年、月、季度、周)或泛指的上午、下午、晚上
in 2024, in September, in the morning (在2024年,在九月,在早上)
二、一般现在时详解
1. 用法
一般现在时主要用于以下情况:
表示经常性或习惯性的动作:常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never等频率副词连用。
I brush my teeth every morning. (我每天早晨刷牙。)
She always goes to school by bus. (她总是乘公共汽车去上学。)
表示现在存在的状态、能力、特征或爱好:
He likes playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。)
I know the answer. (我知道答案。)
表示客观真理或普遍事实:
The earth moves around the sun. (地球围绕太阳转。)
2. 句式结构
一般现在时的句式结构如下:
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 (+ 其他)
They sing every morning. 他们每天早上唱歌。
He plays football every Sunday. 他每周日踢足球。
否定句
主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 (+其他)
They don't sing every morning. 他们每天早上不唱歌。
Tom doesn't like playing basketball. 汤姆不喜欢打篮球。
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
Do they play football after school? 他们放学后踢足球吗?
Does Tom like playing basketball? 汤姆喜欢打篮球吗?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
What do you want to do? 你想做什么?
What time does he eat breakfast? 他什么时间吃早饭?
3. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it或单个人名)时,谓语动词要用三单形式。变化规则如下:
规则
例词
第三人称单数
一般情况下,在动词词尾加 -s
work, like
works, likes
以字母 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词,在词尾加 -es
finish, teach, go
finishes, teaches, goes
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,先变 y为i,再加 -es
carry, fly
carries, flies
时间表达法
1. 询问时间
常用what time和when来提问:
What time:通常询问具体的时间点(几点几分),回答通常用at + 具体时间。
— What time does the movie start? (电影几点开始?)
— At 7:00 p.m. (晚上七点。)
When:询问的时间范围更广,可以问年、月、日或大致时间。
— When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候?)
— On September 5th. (在九月五号。)
— When do you usually do your homework? (你通常什么时候做作业?)
— In the evening. (在晚上。)
2. 表达时间
整点表达:
数字 + (o'clock),o'clock可以省略。例如:seven (o'clock) (七点)。
非整点表达:
顺读法(直接读法):小时 + 分钟(直接按数字读)。
6:20 → six twenty
10:52 → ten fifty-two
逆读法(借助past/to):
分钟 ≤ 30:分钟 + past + 小时(几点过几分)
7:15 → a quarter past seven (七点一刻)
3:25 → twenty-five past three (三点二十五)
分钟 = 30:half past + 小时(几点半)
9:30 → half past nine (九点半)
分钟 > 30:(60 - 原分钟数) + to + (原小时数 + 1)(差几分到几点)
11:35 → twenty-five to twelve (十一点三十五,差二十五分到十二点)
5:50 → ten to six (五点五十,差十分到六点)
5:45 → a quarter to six (五点四十五,差一刻到六点)
频率副词
常见的频率副词(按频率从高到低排列):
always(总是) > usually(通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > never(从不)
在句中的位置:
位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
She is always busy. (她总是很忙。)
I can always remember you. (我会一直记得你。)位于行为动词之前。
We often go there. (我们经常去那里。)
sometimes的位置较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末。
Sometimes she writes to me. (有时她给我写信。)
易错点
1.动词第三人称单数形式:这是学生最易出错的地方,一定要强调主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词的变化规则,并通过大量练习巩固。
2.助动词的选择:在否定句和疑问句中,若主语是第三人称单数,要用doesn't和does,并且后面的主要动词要恢复原形。
He doesn't like apples. (√)
He doesn't likes apples. (×)
3.时间介词的区分:强调at、on、in在不同时间表达前的用法区别。
at + 具体钟点 (at six o'clock)
on + 具体某天 (on Monday, on Sunday morning)
in + 较长时段 (in September, in the morning)
4.When 与 What time 的区分:虽然有时可互换,但What time问的是具体钟点,回答通常精确到几点几分;When问的时间范围更广,回答可以是具体某天、某段时间甚至更模糊的时间。
5.逆读法中的时间转换:使用to时,学生容易在“小时数加1”上出错,需要重点讲解和练习(如:7:45是a quarter to eight, 而不是to seven)。
随堂训练
一、用 in, on, at 填空
1. We have a party ______ Christmas.
2. School starts ______ September.
3. My birthday is ______ May 10th.
4. He gets up ______ 6:30 every morning.
5. They will visit us ______ the morning of Friday.
6. ______ 2024, we will have a new library.
7. She often reads books ______ night.
8. The meeting is ______ Monday afternoon.
9. We go swimming ______ summer.
10. He was born ______ the 21st century.
二、按要求改写句子
1. It's 8:20 now.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ is it now?
2. I get up at 6:30 a.m.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ do you get up?
3. My birthday is in October.(对划线部分提问)__________ is your birthday?
4. It's a quarter past seven .(用顺读法改写)It's __________ ___________.
三、完成句子(单词填空及句型转换)
1.The boy with glasses (not be) good at swimming.
2.He (pass) the ball to his friend.
3. (be) you from Canada?
4. These (shoe) are too small. I need a bigger pair.
5. She (hope) to go swimming with us tomorrow.
6. It's (cloud) now. Maybe it will rain soon.
7. My brother likes making (snowman) in winter.
8. There are four (season) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
9. It often (rain) in summer. We need to take umbrellas.
10. It's (sun) today. Let's go out for a picnic.
11. The great musician often (express) herself in her songs.
12. Nice (meet) you!
13. Tom and Jim (be) in Class Three.
14. A pair of glasses ( be) on the desk.
15. Martin is interested in science, and three fifths of his room (be) filled with books about science and technology.
三.写作学习
本单元的标题是“日常生活”,话题是“描述日常生活”。本单元要求学生使用所学的词汇、句式介绍自己或他人的日常生活。体裁以记叙文和应用文为主,应用文包括信件或电子邮件等。与此有关的写作内容主要包括具体的活动和对应的时间,如起床时间、上床睡觉的时间等。
必备词句
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
2.get up 起床
3.wash one's face洗脸
4.brush one's teeth刷牙
5.have breakfast吃早饭
6.go to school去上学
7.in the morning在早上/上午
8.in the afternoon在下午
9.after school放学后
10.get home到家
11.for a while一会儿
12.have dinner吃晚饭
13.do one's homework做家庭作业
14.after that在那之后
15.do some reading读书
16.in a word总之
17.take a shower淋浴
18.five days a week一周五天
19.at school在学校
20.every day每天
21.on Monday 在周一
22.get ready for为……做准备
23.go home回家
24.this September今年九月
25.this year今年
26.in the seventh grade在七年级
开头句
I am glad to share my daily routine with you.我很高兴与你分享我的日常生活。
Let me introduce my daily routine.我来介绍一下我的日常生活吧。
Here is my day. 这是我的一天。
中间句
1.上学前
I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.我通常早上7点钟起床。
I brush my teeth and eat a good breakfast.我刷牙,然后吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
2.上学中
School starts at eight o’clock in the morning.学校早上8点开始上课。
I have six lessons every day.我每天有六节课。
At noon, I eat some rice, meat, vegetables and fruit for lunch at school.中午,我在学校吃一些米饭、肉、蔬菜和水果作为午餐。
3.放学后
After school, I often go to the football club to practice playing football.放学后,我经常去足球俱乐部练习踢足球。
When I get home, I do my homework first.当我回到家时,我先做家庭作业。
After dinner, I sometimes take a walk with my parents in the park. 晚饭后,我有时和父母在公园里散步。
At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed.九点半,我该上床睡觉了。
结尾句
I am very busy, but I am very happy.我很忙,但我很开心。
[谚]Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
写作实例
假如你是李华,你校将开展以“My School Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文参加此次活动。
要点提示:1.时间安排 (起床后洗脸、刷牙、吃早饭,步行10分钟去上学);
2.主要活动 (上午4节课,下午3节课;放学后打篮球等;晚上做家庭作业等);
3.你的感受 (忙碌但快乐)。
要求:1.要点齐全,可适当增加细节; 2.不少于80词。
My School Life
谋篇布局
My School Life
I'm Li Hua. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Now let me tell you about my school life. I get up at 6:45. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I have breakfast at about 7:10. Then I go to school at 7:50I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I study hard at school. After school I often play basketball. After getting home, I play for a while and have dinner. Then I do my homework.After that I usually do some reading.
In a word , my school life is busy but happy.
写作实战
不知不觉,你的初一生活已经过去大半,在此期间你一定有着丰富多彩的经历,并对初中生活有了更多的了解。请根据以下要点和要求,以“My school life”为题写一篇短文。
要点: 1.介绍你的日常生活的时间安排以及每天上下学的出行方式;
2.你在学校都加入了什么社团,请说明原因。
要求:文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;词数80左右。
综合训练
语法训练
1.He (design) beautiful clothes for the fashion show.
2.Lucy (work) hard to become an artist.
3.They (plan) to visit their grandparents this summer.
4.They (talk) about art at the meeting.
5. — they (visit) science museums once a month?
—Yes, .
6. — she (do) paper-cutting every afternoon?
—No, .
7. — he (want) to join the geography club?
—Yes, he .
8. — they (learn) a lot from the book?
—No, .
9. Alice (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often (eat) noodles.
10.— (do)you (love) animals?
—Yes, I (do).
11. My birthday is on September 10th. (对划线部分提问)
your birthday?
12. He often tells us to keep the river clean.(对划线部分提问)
he often tell us to do?
13.I am from Japan.(对划线部分提问)
you from?
14. My name is Tom.(对划线部分提问)
your name?
15. They are going to the zoo by bus. (对划线部分提问)
going to the zoo?
16. She can go hiking in autumn. (改为否定句)
She hiking in autumn.
17. The temperature is 25℃. (对划线部分提问)
the temperature?
18. It's time to do homework. (改为同义句)
It's time .
19. We have a good time in summer. (改为同义句)
We in summer.
20. He wears a jacket in autumn. (改为一般疑问句)
he a jacket in autumn?
21. The weather is cold and dry. (改为否定句)
The weather cold and dry.
22. We play baseball on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
you on weekends?
23. It often snows in winter. (改为同义句)
It's often in winter.
24. I like summer because I can swim. (对划线部分提问)
you summer?
25. We have a computer class on Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
a computer class on Friday?
写作训练
1.假如你是中学生林涛。英语老师布置了一项课前作业:向同学们介绍自己的日常生活。请你根据以下提示,完成此项作业。
写作要求:
1.短文必须包含表格中的所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear classmates,
It’s my honor to share my daily life with you today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.寒假将至,你校七年级英语社团发起以“我的快乐生活 (My Happy Time)”为主题的英语征文活动,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇征文稿,描述你的日常快乐时光。
内容提示:
· School Time (校园时光): have classes, join clubs...
· Family Time (家庭日常): help with housework, enjoy delicious food...
· Free Time (休闲时刻): do sports, go out for fun...
写作要求:
1.60词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
3.不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Happy Time
I always have a happy time with my friends and my family.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.假设你是李阳,你的笔友Tony想了解你的日常生活。请你根据以下提示,给Tony写一封电子邮件,介绍你的日常生活。
提示:每天6:30起床,7:30去上学,乘公交车上学;每天有6节课,上午4节,下午2节;最喜欢的科目是英语,课后经常和同学说英语;放学后先做作业,然后和朋友打篮球;晚上6:30吃晚饭,饭后看一会儿电视,9:00睡觉。
要求:内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确;字数60-80词;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my daily life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Yang
4.假设学校英语俱乐部举行征文比赛。请根据下面提示信息,以“Family Cleaning”为题,写一篇征文,描述一次家庭大扫除活动。
时间:上周六
人员:全家人参与
具体分工:
爸爸打扫地板和清理窗户;
妈妈洗衣服和打扫浴室;
你收拾床铺和倒垃圾;
弟弟给玩具分类整理到箱子里。
感受:很有意义,以后会继续帮父母做家务。
要求:1.文中须包含提示所给信息,可适当发挥;
2.不少于80词,题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.语法正确,行文连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;
4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Family Cleaning
Last Saturday morning, my family had a big clean-up activity at home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.中学生活总是丰富多彩,每一天都忙忙碌碌,却又乐趣满满。阳光中学微信公众号向全校师生发起了以“A(n) ________ School Day”为题的征文启事,希望大家都来分享一下自己的学校生活。假如你是李华,根据下图,补全文章标题,并描述你的一天,发布在学校的留言板。
写作要求:
1.80-120 词;
2.文中不能出现自己真实的姓名和所在班级;
3.请按时间顺序进行描述。
A(n) ________ School DayPosted on 28 January
Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
$
Unit 6 A Day in the Life音标、语法、写作讲解
一.音标学习
辅音 [ts][dz][tʃ][dʒ][tr][dr]
学一学
1.[ts] lots [lɒts]许多 let’s[lets]让我们 sports[spɔ:ts]运动 seɑts[si:ts]座位
2.[dz] hɑnds[hændz]手 birds[bɜ:dz]鸟 beds[bedz]床 stɑnds[stændz]站立
3.[tʃ] cɑtch[kætʃ]抓住 cheɑp[tʃi:p]便宜 child[tʃaɪld]孩子 teɑch[ti:tʃ]教
4.[dʒ] orɑnge[′ɒrɪdʒ]桔子 lɑrge[lɑ:dʒ]大的 juice[dʒu:s]果汁 job[dʒɒb]工作
5.[tr] tree[tri:] 树 try[traɪ]尝试 true[tru:]真的 trɑck[træk]轨道
6.[dr] drɑw[drɔ:]画画 dry[draɪ]干的 dreɑm[dri:m]梦想 dress[dres]衣服
拼一拼
1.[ts] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹmɪnɪʦ] [kæʦ] [weɪʦ] [ lɪʦ]
2.[dz] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kɪʣ] [hænʣ] [beʣ] [ʹdɪsaɪʣ]
3.[tʃ] [ʧeǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [kǝʊʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧaɪnǝ]
4.[dʒ] [ʤʌst] [ʤɪn] [ʤi:p] [ʤɒb] [ʤæm] [ʹɒrɪnʤ]
5.[tr] [tri:] [traɪ] [treɪn] [tru:] [ʹtru:lɪ] [tru:Ɵ]
6.[dr] [dru:] [draɪ] [draɪv] [ʹdraɪvǝ] [drǝʊv] [dri:m]
二.语法学习
一般现在时复习
一、核心语法概览
语法
核心内容
示例
一般
现在时
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
I often go to school at 7:00. (我经常七点去上学。)
表示人的性格、能力、特征、爱好或客观真理。
The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。)
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则。
He likes playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。)
时间
表达
法
整点表达
seven (o'clock) (七点)
非整点表达:顺读法
seven fifteen / seven thirty (七点十五 / 七点半)
非整点表达:逆读法past/to
a quarter past seven (七点一刻) / ten to eight (七点五十)
特殊疑问句
What time询问具体钟点
— What time do you get up? — At 6:30 a.m.
When询问时间范围(年、月、日、大致时间)
— When is your birthday? — It's on September 5th.
频率
副词
表示动作发生的频率
always > usually > often > sometimes > never
在句中的位置(行为动词前,be动词、助动词、情态动词后)
She is always busy. / I can always remember you. / We often go there.
时间
介词
at + 具体钟点
at six o'clock (在六点钟)
on + 具体某天或特定日期的早上、下午、晚上
on Sunday, on Sunday morning (在星期日,在星期日上午)
in + 较长时段(世纪、年、月、季度、周)或泛指的上午、下午、晚上
in 2024, in September, in the morning (在2024年,在九月,在早上)
二、一般现在时详解
1. 用法
一般现在时主要用于以下情况:
表示经常性或习惯性的动作:常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never等频率副词连用。
I brush my teeth every morning. (我每天早晨刷牙。)
She always goes to school by bus. (她总是乘公共汽车去上学。)
表示现在存在的状态、能力、特征或爱好:
He likes playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。)
I know the answer. (我知道答案。)
表示客观真理或普遍事实:
The earth moves around the sun. (地球围绕太阳转。)
2. 句式结构
一般现在时的句式结构如下:
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 (+ 其他)
They sing every morning. 他们每天早上唱歌。
He plays football every Sunday. 他每周日踢足球。
否定句
主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 (+其他)
They don't sing every morning. 他们每天早上不唱歌。
Tom doesn't like playing basketball. 汤姆不喜欢打篮球。
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
Do they play football after school? 他们放学后踢足球吗?
Does Tom like playing basketball? 汤姆喜欢打篮球吗?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
What do you want to do? 你想做什么?
What time does he eat breakfast? 他什么时间吃早饭?
3. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it或单个人名)时,谓语动词要用三单形式。变化规则如下:
规则
例词
第三人称单数
一般情况下,在动词词尾加 -s
work, like
works, likes
以字母 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词,在词尾加 -es
finish, teach, go
finishes, teaches, goes
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,先变 y为i,再加 -es
carry, fly
carries, flies
时间表达法
1. 询问时间
常用what time和when来提问:
What time:通常询问具体的时间点(几点几分),回答通常用at + 具体时间。
— What time does the movie start? (电影几点开始?)
— At 7:00 p.m. (晚上七点。)
When:询问的时间范围更广,可以问年、月、日或大致时间。
— When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候?)
— On September 5th. (在九月五号。)
— When do you usually do your homework? (你通常什么时候做作业?)
— In the evening. (在晚上。)
2. 表达时间
整点表达:
数字 + (o'clock),o'clock可以省略。例如:seven (o'clock) (七点)。
非整点表达:
顺读法(直接读法):小时 + 分钟(直接按数字读)。
6:20 → six twenty
10:52 → ten fifty-two
逆读法(借助past/to):
分钟 ≤ 30:分钟 + past + 小时(几点过几分)
7:15 → a quarter past seven (七点一刻)
3:25 → twenty-five past three (三点二十五)
分钟 = 30:half past + 小时(几点半)
9:30 → half past nine (九点半)
分钟 > 30:(60 - 原分钟数) + to + (原小时数 + 1)(差几分到几点)
11:35 → twenty-five to twelve (十一点三十五,差二十五分到十二点)
5:50 → ten to six (五点五十,差十分到六点)
5:45 → a quarter to six (五点四十五,差一刻到六点)
频率副词
常见的频率副词(按频率从高到低排列):
always(总是) > usually(通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > never(从不)
在句中的位置:
位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
She is always busy. (她总是很忙。)
I can always remember you. (我会一直记得你。)位于行为动词之前。
We often go there. (我们经常去那里。)
sometimes的位置较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末。
Sometimes she writes to me. (有时她给我写信。)
易错点
1.动词第三人称单数形式:这是学生最易出错的地方,一定要强调主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词的变化规则,并通过大量练习巩固。
2.助动词的选择:在否定句和疑问句中,若主语是第三人称单数,要用doesn't和does,并且后面的主要动词要恢复原形。
He doesn't like apples. (√)
He doesn't likes apples. (×)
3.时间介词的区分:强调at、on、in在不同时间表达前的用法区别。
at + 具体钟点 (at six o'clock)
on + 具体某天 (on Monday, on Sunday morning)
in + 较长时段 (in September, in the morning)
4.When 与 What time 的区分:虽然有时可互换,但What time问的是具体钟点,回答通常精确到几点几分;When问的时间范围更广,回答可以是具体某天、某段时间甚至更模糊的时间。
5.逆读法中的时间转换:使用to时,学生容易在“小时数加1”上出错,需要重点讲解和练习(如:7:45是a quarter to eight, 而不是to seven)。
随堂训练
一、用 in, on, at 填空
1. We have a party ______ Christmas.
2. School starts ______ September.
3. My birthday is ______ May 10th.
4. He gets up ______ 6:30 every morning.
5. They will visit us ______ the morning of Friday.
6. ______ 2024, we will have a new library.
7. She often reads books ______ night.
8. The meeting is ______ Monday afternoon.
9. We go swimming ______ summer.
10. He was born ______ the 21st century.
【答案】1. at 2. in 3. on 4. at 5. on 6. In 7. at 8. on 9. in 10. in
二、按要求改写句子
1. It's 8:20 now.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ is it now?
2. I get up at 6:30 a.m.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ do you get up?
3. My birthday is in October.(对划线部分提问)__________ is your birthday?
4. It's a quarter past seven .(用顺读法改写)It's __________ ___________.
【答案】1. When is 2. When will 3. What time 4. When
三、完成句子(单词填空及句型转换)
1.The boy with glasses (not be) good at swimming.
【答案】isn't/is not
【解析】【分析】句意:戴眼镜的男孩不擅长游泳。be good at意为"擅长";时态为一般现在时,主语是"The boy",为第三人称单数,因此be动词用"is"。句子是否定句,所以在be动词后加上"not",可缩写为isn't。故填isn't/is not。
2.He (pass) the ball to his friend.
【答案】passes
【解析】【分析】句意:他把球传给了他的朋友。"pass","传递",动词。句子未明确给出时间状语,默认描述经常性、习惯性动作,需用一般现在时;主语 "He" 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,"pass" 的第三人称单数为 "passes",符合语境,故答案为 passes。
3. (be) you from Canada?
【答案】Are
【解析】【分析】句意:你来自加拿大吗?此处询问事实情况,用一般现在时,此处主语是第二人称,系动词用are,故填Are。
4. These (shoe) are too small. I need a bigger pair.
【答案】shoes
【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋太小了,我需要一双大一点的。"shoe","鞋",可数名词单数形式。根据语句 "These … are too small. I need a bigger pair" 可知,"these" 是指示代词,意为 "这些",后接可数名词复数形式,故答案为 shoes。
5. She (hope) to go swimming with us tomorrow.
【答案】hopes
【解析】【分析】句意:她希望明天和我们一起去游泳。"hope","希望",动词原形。根据语句 "She … to go swimming with us tomorrow" 可知,句子主语 "she" 是第三人称单数,且 "tomorrow" 虽表将来,但 "hope" 在此处描述的是当前的希望,需用一般现在时;一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故答案为 hopes。
6. It's (cloud) now. Maybe it will rain soon.
【答案】cloudy
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是阴天,也许很快就要下雨了。"cloud","云",名词。根据语句 "It's … now. Maybe it will rain soon" 可知,"It's" 是 "It is" 的缩写,此处需用形容词作表语,来描述当前的天气状况;"cloud" 的形容词形式为 "cloudy"(在名词后加 - y 构成),意为 "多云的、阴天的",故答案为 cloudy。
7. My brother likes making (snowman) in winter.
【答案】snowmen
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥(弟弟)喜欢在冬天堆雪人。"snowman","雪人",可数名词单数形式。根据语句 "My brother likes making … in winter" 可知,"snowman" 为可数名词,泛指时,常用复数形式 "snowmen"来表示,故答案为 snowmen。
8. There are four (season) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
【答案】seasons
【解析】【分析】句意:一年有四个季节:春、夏、秋、冬。"season","季节",可数名词单数形式。根据语句中关键信息 "four"(四个)可知,此处需用可数名词的复数形式来表示数量;"season" 的复数变化规则为直接在词尾加 - s,即 "seasons",故答案为 seasons。
9. It often (rain) in summer. We need to take umbrellas.
【答案】rains
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天经常下雨,我们需要带伞。"rain","下雨",动词原形(也可作名词 "雨水")。根据语句 "It often … in summer" 可知,句子描述的是夏天的习惯性、经常性天气情况,需用一般现在时;主语 "it" 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需遵循 "三单规则","rain" 的第三人称单数形式为 "rains",故答案为 rains。
10. It's (sun) today. Let's go out for a picnic.
【答案】sunny
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气晴朗,我们出去野餐吧。"sun","太阳",名词;其对应的形容词形式是 "sunny",意为 "晴朗的、阳光充足的"。根据语句 "It's … today" 可知,此处是主系表结构,"is" 后需接形容词作表语,用来描述天气状况,故答案为 sunny。
11. The great musician often (express) herself in her songs.
【答案】expresses/ expressed
【解析】【分析】句意:这位伟大的音乐家经常在她的歌曲中表达自己。express,动词,表达;根据句意可知此句即可用一般现在时又可用一般过去时,主语musician是单数第三人称,谓语用单三或过去式,故填expresses/ expressed。
12. Nice (meet) you!
【答案】to meet
【解析】【分析】句意:很高兴见到你!meet遇见,动词。固定搭配"Nice to meet you",可知此处需用动词不定式"to meet"。故答案为:to meet。
13. Tom and Jim (be) in Class Three.
【答案】are
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和吉姆在三班。be是,系动词。根据主语"Tom and Jim"是复数,可知be动词需用复数形式"are"。故答案为:are。
14. A pair of glasses ( be) on the desk.
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一副眼镜。be是。主语是I,be动词用am;主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者she/he/it,be动词用is;主语是复数名词或者they/we/you,be动词用are。主语是a pair of,pair是单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is。故填is。
15. Martin is interested in science, and three fifths of his room (be) filled with books about science and technology.
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:马丁对科学感兴趣,他房间五分之三的空间都摆满了关于科学技术的书籍。空处为句子的谓语,根据时态呼应原则以及is可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,当 "分数/百分数 + of + 名词" 作主语时,动词由of后的名词决定单复数,此处room指物理空间,为不可数名词 ,故be动词应用is。故填is。
三.写作学习
本单元的标题是“日常生活”,话题是“描述日常生活”。本单元要求学生使用所学的词汇、句式介绍自己或他人的日常生活。体裁以记叙文和应用文为主,应用文包括信件或电子邮件等。与此有关的写作内容主要包括具体的活动和对应的时间,如起床时间、上床睡觉的时间等。
必备词句
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
2.get up 起床
3.wash one's face洗脸
4.brush one's teeth刷牙
5.have breakfast吃早饭
6.go to school去上学
7.in the morning在早上/上午
8.in the afternoon在下午
9.after school放学后
10.get home到家
11.for a while一会儿
12.have dinner吃晚饭
13.do one's homework做家庭作业
14.after that在那之后
15.do some reading读书
16.in a word总之
17.take a shower淋浴
18.five days a week一周五天
19.at school在学校
20.every day每天
21.on Monday 在周一
22.get ready for为……做准备
23.go home回家
24.this September今年九月
25.this year今年
26.in the seventh grade在七年级
开头句
I am glad to share my daily routine with you.我很高兴与你分享我的日常生活。
Let me introduce my daily routine.我来介绍一下我的日常生活吧。
Here is my day. 这是我的一天。
中间句
1.上学前
I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.我通常早上7点钟起床。
I brush my teeth and eat a good breakfast.我刷牙,然后吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
2.上学中
School starts at eight o’clock in the morning.学校早上8点开始上课。
I have six lessons every day.我每天有六节课。
At noon, I eat some rice, meat, vegetables and fruit for lunch at school.中午,我在学校吃一些米饭、肉、蔬菜和水果作为午餐。
3.放学后
After school, I often go to the football club to practice playing football.放学后,我经常去足球俱乐部练习踢足球。
When I get home, I do my homework first.当我回到家时,我先做家庭作业。
After dinner, I sometimes take a walk with my parents in the park. 晚饭后,我有时和父母在公园里散步。
At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed.九点半,我该上床睡觉了。
结尾句
I am very busy, but I am very happy.我很忙,但我很开心。
[谚]Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
写作实例
假如你是李华,你校将开展以“My School Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文参加此次活动。
要点提示:1.时间安排 (起床后洗脸、刷牙、吃早饭,步行10分钟去上学);
2.主要活动 (上午4节课,下午3节课;放学后打篮球等;晚上做家庭作业等);
3.你的感受 (忙碌但快乐)。
要求:1.要点齐全,可适当增加细节; 2.不少于80词。
My School Life
谋篇布局
My School Life
I'm Li Hua. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Now let me tell you about my school life. I get up at 6:45. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I have breakfast at about 7:10. Then I go to school at 7:50I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I study hard at school. After school I often play basketball. After getting home, I play for a while and have dinner. Then I do my homework.After that I usually do some reading.
In a word , my school life is busy but happy.
写作实战
不知不觉,你的初一生活已经过去大半,在此期间你一定有着丰富多彩的经历,并对初中生活有了更多的了解。请根据以下要点和要求,以“My school life”为题写一篇短文。
要点: 1.介绍你的日常生活的时间安排以及每天上下学的出行方式;
2.你在学校都加入了什么社团,请说明原因。
要求:文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;词数80左右。
【答案】
My school life
Do you want to know about my school life? Now let me tell you something about it.
I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I have break-fast. I don't have enough time for breakfast, so I have to finish quickly. I usually get to school by bike because my home is not far from my school. I think that riding a bike is good for my health. It takes me about 10 minutes to get to school. There are many clubs in my school. I join the music club because I'm good at dancing and singing songs.
How colorful my school life is!
综合训练
语法训练
1.He (design) beautiful clothes for the fashion show.
【答案】designs
【解析】句意: 他为时装表演设计漂亮的衣服。 design设计,动词,根据句意可知,此处描述事实情况,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填designs。
2.Lucy (work) hard to become an artist.
【答案】works
【解析】句意: 露西为了成为一名艺术家而努力工作。 work工作,动词,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,此处主语是专有名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填works。
3.They (plan) to visit their grandparents this summer.
【答案】plan
【解析】句意: 他们计划今年夏天去看望他们的祖父母。 plan计划,动词,根据句意可知,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故填plan。
4.They (talk) about art at the meeting.
【答案】talk
【解析】句意: 他们在会上谈论艺术。 talk about谈论,固定搭配,根据句意可知,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故填talk。
5. — they (visit) science museums once a month?
—Yes, .
【答案】Do;visit;they;do
【解析】句意:—— 他们一个月参观一次科学博物馆吗?——是的,他们是的。根据once a month可知,此处询问经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称复数,句中有实义动词visit参观,一般疑问句用助动词do引导,后跟动词原形,肯定回答用助动词do,故填Do,visit,they do。
6. — she (do) paper-cutting every afternoon?
—No, .
【答案】Does;do;she;doesn't
【解析】句意:——她每天下午都剪纸吗?——不,她不是。do paper-cutting做剪纸,固定搭配,根据every afternoon可知,此处询问经常性动作,用一般现在时,句中有实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词does引导,后跟动词原形,否定回答用doesn't,故填Does,do,she,doesn't。
7. — he (want) to join the geography club?
—Yes, he .
【答案】Does;want;does
【解析】句意:——他想加入地理俱乐部吗?——是的,他想。根据句意可知,此处询问目前的状态,用一般现在时,want想要,动词,是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词does引导,后跟动词原形,肯定回答也用does引导,故填Does,want,does。
8. — they (learn) a lot from the book?
—No, .
【答案】Do;learn;they don’t
【解析】句意:—— 他们从书中学到了很多东西吗?——不,他们没有。learn a lot from… 从……中学到很多 ,固定搭配,根据句意语境可知,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,用助动词形式,一般疑问句把助动词Do提前,,否定回答用don’t,主语是they,故填 Do;learn;they don’t。
9. Alice (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often (eat) noodles.
【答案】doesn't eat;eats
【解析】句意:爱丽丝早餐不吃面包。她经常吃面条。not eat没有吃,可知句子是否定句,主语Alice是第三人称单数,否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形,构成否定句,所以第一个空为doesn't eat;根据she often(她经常)可知句子是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是三单,谓语用单数人称单数形式eats,故答案为doesn't eat;eats。
10.— (do)you (love) animals?
—Yes, I (do).
【答案】Do;love;do
【解析】句意:—你爱动物吗?—是的,我爱。第一空,分析句子可知,本句主语是you,助动词用do,位于句首,首字母大写,即第一空填Do;第二空,在一般疑问句中,助动词Do后面直接跟动词原形,love为动词原形,即第二空填love;第三空,在肯定回答中,使用与疑问句中相同的助动词,疑问句引导的助动词为"Do",即第三空填do。故答案为Do;love;do。
11. My birthday is on September 10th. (对划线部分提问)
your birthday?
【答案】When;is
【解析】句意:我的生日在9月10日。划线部分"on September 10th"是具体日期,表时间,对时间(具体日期)提问需用疑问词When,置于句首首字母大写;原句含be动词is,变疑问句时需将is提到主语前。故填When,is。
12. He often tells us to keep the river clean.(对划线部分提问)
he often tell us to do?
【答案】What;does
【解析】句意:他经常告诉我们要保持河流清洁。划线部分"keep the river clean"是"告诉我们做的事情",为动作内容,对"做什么"提问需用特殊疑问词"What"。原句是一般现在时,主语"he"为第三人称单数,动词tell是实义动词,需借助助动词"does"构成疑问句,故填What,does。
13.I am from Japan.(对划线部分提问)
you from?
【答案】Where;are
【解析】原句句意:我来自日本。根据要求,对划线部分提问,提问地点,用where引导特殊疑问句,原句是一般现在时,改句也用一般现在时,改句主语是第二人称单数,系动词用are,故填Where are。
14. My name is Tom.(对划线部分提问)
your name?
【答案】What;is
【解析】原句句意:我叫汤姆。根据要求,对划线部分提问,提问人的姓名,用what,问句句意:你叫什么名字,原句是一般现在时,改句也用一般现在时,改句主语是名词单数,系动词用is,故填What is。
15. They are going to the zoo by bus. (对划线部分提问)
going to the zoo?
【答案】How;are;they
【解析】句意:他们打算坐公交车去动物园。根据要求对划线部分提问,且需补全句子 "… going to the zoo?",结合语句 "They are going to the zoo by bus." 可知,原句是 "be going to" 结构的将来时陈述句,划线部分 "by bus" 表示去动物园的 "交通方式",对交通方式提问需用特殊疑问词 "How"(意为 "怎样、如何")。原句的主语是 "They",be 动词是 "are",变特殊疑问句时,需将 "are" 提到主语 "They" 之前,紧跟在疑问词 "How" 后,构成 "How are they going to the zoo?",故答案为 How;are;they。
16. She can go hiking in autumn. (改为否定句)
She hiking in autumn.
【答案】can't;go
【解析】句意:她秋天可以去徒步旅行。根据要求改为否定句,且需补全句子 "She … … hiking in autumn.",结合语句 "She can go hiking in autumn." 可知,原句是含有情态动词 "can"(能、可以)的肯定句。含有情态动词的句子变否定句时,直接在情态动词后加 "not","can not" 可缩写为 "can't";情态动词后接的实义动词 "go" 需保持原形,无需变化,最终构成 "She can't go hiking in autumn.",故答案为 can't;go。
17. The temperature is 25℃. (对划线部分提问)
the temperature?
【答案】What;is
【解析】句意:温度是 25 摄氏度。根据要求对划线部分提问,且需补全句子 "… the temperature?",结合语句 "The temperature is 25℃." 可知,原句是主系表结构(主语 + be 动词 + 表语)的陈述句,划线部分 "25℃" 明确温度的具体数值,对 "温度是多少" 提问需用特殊疑问词 "What"(意为 "什么")。原句的 be 动词是 "is",变疑问句时需将 "is" 紧跟在疑问词 "What" 之后,构成 "What is the temperature?",故答案为 What;is。
18. It's time to do homework. (改为同义句)
It's time .
【答案】for;homework
【解析】句意:到做家庭作业的时间了。根据要求改为同义句,且需补全句子 "It's time … ….",结合语句 "It's time to do homework." 可知,原句中 "it's time to do sth" 是固定句型,意为 "到做某事的时间了",其同义句型为 "it's time for sth"("for" 后接名词或名词短语,无需接动词)。原句中 "do homework"(做家庭作业)的核心名词是 "homework",因此需填入 "for" 和 "homework",构成 "It's time for homework.",语法符合两种同义句型的转换规则,且与原句语义完全一致,故答案为 for;homework。
19. We have a good time in summer. (改为同义句)
We in summer.
【答案】have;fun
【解析】句意:我们在夏天玩得很开心。根据要求改为同义句,且需补全句子 "We …in summer.",结合语句 "We have a good time in summer." 可知,原句中 "have a good time" 是固定短语,意为 "玩得开心、过得愉快",其常见同义短语为 "have fun"(含义与用法完全一致,可直接替换)。将 "have" 和 "fun" 依次填入空格,可构成 "We have fun in summer.",故答案为 have;fun。
20. He wears a jacket in autumn. (改为一般疑问句)
he a jacket in autumn?
【答案】Does;wear
【解析】句意:他在秋天穿夹克衫。根据要求改为一般疑问句,且需补全句子 "… he … a jacket in autumn?",结合语句 "He wears a jacket in autumn." 可知,原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语 "He" 为第三人称单数,谓语动词 "wears" 是实义动词(原形为 "wear")。变一般疑问句时,需借助助动词 "Does"(用于第三人称单数主语),且助动词后接的实义动词需恢复原形 "wear",最终构成 "Does he wear a jacket in autumn?",故答案为 Does;wear。
21. The weather is cold and dry. (改为否定句)
The weather cold and dry.
【答案】is;not
【解析】句意:天气又冷又干燥。根据要求改为否定句,且需补全句子 "The weather…cold and dry.",结合语句 "The weather is cold and dry." 可知,原句是主系表结构(主语 + be 动词 + 表语)的肯定句。变否定句时,直接在 be 动词 "is" 后加否定词 "not",表语 "cold and dry" 无需变化,最终构成 "The weather is not cold and dry.",故答案为 is;not。
22. We play baseball on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
you on weekends?
【答案】What;do;do
【解析】句意:我们周末打棒球。根据要求对划线部分提问,且需补全句子 "… you … on weekends?",结合语句 "We play baseball on weekends." 可知,原句是一般现在时的陈述句,划线部分 "play baseball" 表示 "周末做的事情",对 "做什么" 提问需用特殊疑问词 "What";原句主语 "We" 为复数,谓语动词 "play" 是实义动词,变疑问句时需借助助动词 "do",助动词后需用实义动词 "do"(表 "做")替代原动作 "play baseball",最终构成 "What do you do on weekends?",故答案为 What;do;do。
23. It often snows in winter. (改为同义句)
It's often in winter.
【答案】snowy
【解析】句意:冬天经常下雪。根据要求改为同义句,且需补全句子 "It's often … in winter.",结合语句 "It often snows in winter." 可知,原句中 "snows" 是动词 "snow"(下雪)的第三人称单数形式,表动作;同义句需用形容词来描述天气状态,"snow" 对应的形容词是 "snowy"(下雪的、多雪的),"It's often snowy" 与 "It often snows" 语义一致,均表示 "经常下雪",故答案为 snowy。
24. I like summer because I can swim. (对划线部分提问)
you summer?
【答案】Why;do;like
【解析】句意:我喜欢夏天,因为我可以游泳。根据要求对划线部分提问,结合语句 "I like summer because I can swim." 可知,原句是一般现在时的陈述句,划线部分 "because I can swim" 表原因,对原因提问需用特殊疑问词 "Why";原句主语 "I" 为第一人称,谓语动词 "like" 是实义动词,变疑问句时需借助助动词 "do",且助动词后实义动词 "like" 保持原形,最终构成 "Why do you like summer?",语法符合一般现在时(主语为第一人称、含实义动词)对原因提问的规则,故答案为 Why;do;like。
25. We have a computer class on Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
a computer class on Friday?
【答案】Do;you;have
写作训练
1.假如你是中学生林涛。英语老师布置了一项课前作业:向同学们介绍自己的日常生活。请你根据以下提示,完成此项作业。
写作要求:
1.短文必须包含表格中的所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear classmates,
It’s my honor to share my daily life with you today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文:
Dear classmates,
It’s my honor to share my daily life with you today.
I get up at 6:00 on school days. After having breakfast, I read books before morning classes. At noon, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I usually have a history or geography class. After school, I do housework first, then I do sports or play chess. In the evening, I finish my homework carefully, and sometimes I watch TV for a short time before I go to bed.
This is my daily life. I enjoy my simple but meaningful life.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性记叙文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:起床时间、早餐后活动、午餐安排、下午课程、放学后活动、晚上活动
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)为主
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,需涵盖表格所有提示信息
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:已给出,引出日常生活分享
主体段:按时间顺序介绍一天的活动(起床、早餐后、午餐、下午、放学后、晚上)
结尾段:总结
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:起床与早餐后
起床时间:get up at 6:00 on school days/get up early等
早餐后活动:read books before morning classes/do morning reading/review lessons等
要点二:午餐
午餐地点:have lunch at school/eat at school canteen等
午餐内容可补充:eat vegetables and rice/have a balanced meal等
要点三:下午课程
课程内容:have a history or geography class/study different subjects等
课程感受可补充:I like them because they are interesting等
要点四:放学后活动
家务劳动:do housework first/help with chores/tidy the room等
文体活动:do sports/play chess/play basketball/go running等
要点五:晚上活动
学习活动:finish my homework carefully/do my homework/review lessons等
放松活动:watch TV for a short time/read stories/listen to music等
睡前时间:before I go to bed等
要点六:总结
总结表达:This is my daily life./I enjoy my daily life./My day is busy but meaningful.等
2.寒假将至,你校七年级英语社团发起以“我的快乐生活 (My Happy Time)”为主题的英语征文活动,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇征文稿,描述你的日常快乐时光。
内容提示:
· School Time (校园时光): have classes, join clubs...
· Family Time (家庭日常): help with housework, enjoy delicious food...
· Free Time (休闲时刻): do sports, go out for fun...
写作要求:
1.60词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
3.不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Happy Time
I always have a happy time with my friends and my family.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
My Happy Time I always have a happy time with my friends and my family.
At school, I have interesting classes and join the English club. It’s fun to learn and play with my classmates. At home, I often help my parents with housework and enjoy the delicious food they cook. In my free time, I like doing sports with friends or going out for fun, such as visiting parks or playing badminton.
These moments make my life full of joy.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体: 记叙文(描述日常快乐生活的征文),一般现在时
明确要点: 校园时光(上课、参加社团)、家庭日常(帮忙做家务、享用美食)、休闲时刻(做运动、外出游玩)
确定人称: 第一人称(I/My)
注意事项:包含所有提示信息并适当发挥;不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:总——分——总
开头段:已给出,总起全文,点明 “我和朋友、家人在一起很快乐”
主体段:分三部分依次描述校园、家庭、休闲时光的快乐细节
结尾段:总结这些时光让生活充满快乐,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:校园时光
活动:have interesting classes/join the English club/take part in the reading club等
感受:It’s fun to learn and play with my classmates./It makes me feel relaxed and full of energy.等
要点二:家庭日常
活动:help my parents with housework/enjoy the delicious food/wash the dishes/sweep the floor/tidy my bedroom等
要点三:休闲时刻
活动:do sports/go out for fun/play badminton/go cycling等
3.假设你是李阳,你的笔友Tony想了解你的日常生活。请你根据以下提示,给Tony写一封电子邮件,介绍你的日常生活。
提示:每天6:30起床,7:30去上学,乘公交车上学;每天有6节课,上午4节,下午2节;最喜欢的科目是英语,课后经常和同学说英语;放学后先做作业,然后和朋友打篮球;晚上6:30吃晚饭,饭后看一会儿电视,9:00睡觉。
要求:内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确;字数60-80词;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my daily life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Yang
【答案】例文
Dear Tony,
How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my daily life.
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I go to school by bus at 7:30. I have six classes every day—four in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I often speak English with my classmates after class. After school, I do my homework first, then I play basketball with my friends. I have dinner at 6:30 in the evening. After dinner, I watch TV for a short time. I go to bed at 9:00.
Yours,
Li Yang
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文,用一般现在时为主
明确要点:起床、上学时间及方式,课程安排,最喜爱的科目及课后活动,放学后活动,晚饭及晚间活动,睡觉时间
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确;字数60-80词;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段:总起句,引出介绍日常生活
主体段:按照时间顺序,依次介绍起床、上学、课程、课后、放学后、晚饭及晚间活动
[第三步:要点展开]
起床时间:get up at 6:30 every morning/I usually wake up at 6:30 in the morning.
上学时间及方式:go to school by bus at 7:30/I take the bus to school at 7:30./I leave for school by bus at 7:30.
课程安排:have six classes every day—four in the morning and two in the afternoon/There are six classes for me each day, with four in the morning and two in the afternoon.
最喜爱的科目及课后活动:
学科选择:My favorite subject is English/Math/Chinese/Science等
课后活动:I often speak English with my classmates after class./After class, I frequently chat with my classmates in English.
放学后活动:After school, I do my homework first, then I play basketball with my friends./When school is over, I do my homework initially and then play basketball with my pals.
晚饭及晚间活动:I have dinner at 6:30 in the evening. After dinner, I watch TV for a short time./I eat dinner at 6:30 p.m. After that, I watch TV briefly.
睡觉时间:I go to bed at 9:00.
4.假设学校英语俱乐部举行征文比赛。请根据下面提示信息,以“Family Cleaning”为题,写一篇征文,描述一次家庭大扫除活动。
时间:上周六
人员:全家人参与
具体分工:
爸爸打扫地板和清理窗户;
妈妈洗衣服和打扫浴室;
你收拾床铺和倒垃圾;
弟弟给玩具分类整理到箱子里。
感受:很有意义,以后会继续帮父母做家务。
要求:1.文中须包含提示所给信息,可适当发挥;
2.不少于80词,题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.语法正确,行文连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;
4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Family Cleaning
Last Saturday morning, my family had a big clean-up activity at home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Family Cleaning
Last Saturday morning, my family had a big clean-up activity at home. It was a great chance to work together and make our home shine.
Everyone took part in it. My father swept the floor and cleaned the windows. My mother did the laundry and cleaned the bathroom. My little brother, although young, sorted his toys into colorful boxes. I made the bed and took out the rubbish. During the cleaning, my father told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. We were a bit tired but happy.
Finally, our home became clean and tidy. The family cleaning day was a meaningful experience. I will help to do chores in the future.
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,以一般过去时为主
明确要点:时间(上周六)、人员(全家人)、分工(爸爸、妈妈、我、弟弟的具体任务)、感受(有意义,以后继续做家务)
确定人称:第一人称 (I /my)
注意事项:不少于 80 词,不出现真实姓名和校名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,交代时间、事件
主体段:分别写每个人的分工
结尾段:谈感受和今后的打算
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:开头交代事件
Last Saturday morning, my family had a big cleanup at home.
要点二:家人分工
爸爸:swept the floor, cleaned the windows
妈妈:did the laundry, cleaned the bathroom
弟弟:sorted his toys into colorful boxes
自己:made the bed, took out the rubbish
要点三:感受与结尾
tired but happy, meaningful, help to do chores in the future
5.中学生活总是丰富多彩,每一天都忙忙碌碌,却又乐趣满满。阳光中学微信公众号向全校师生发起了以“A(n) ________ School Day”为题的征文启事,希望大家都来分享一下自己的学校生活。假如你是李华,根据下图,补全文章标题,并描述你的一天,发布在学校的留言板。
写作要求:
1.80-120 词;
2.文中不能出现自己真实的姓名和所在班级;
3.请按时间顺序进行描述。
A(n) ________ School DayPosted on 28 January
Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Colorful School Day
Posted on 28 January
Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. My school days are always busy but colorful. Let me tell you about one of them.
I get up at 6:30 a.m. and have breakfast. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. My favorite subject is English, because I love learning new words and communicating with different cultures. After class, I join the English Club in Room 302 at 4:30 p.m. There, I can read interesting stories, talk with friends, and learn how to express myself better.
Finally, I go back home at 5:30 p.m. I feel tired but very happy because I learn something new and spend time with my classmates every day. That’s why I call it a colorful school day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要使用一般现在时;
③提示:需按照时间顺序,根据图片提示描述一天的主要活动,涵盖起床、上课、社团活动和回家感受,并补充适当细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,补全标题并简要引入话题;
第二步,按时间顺序描述起床与上课;
第三步,说明最喜欢的科目及原因;
第四步,介绍课后社团活动的地点与内容;
第五步,描述回家后的感受并总结。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与……交流
②English Club英语俱乐部
③express myself表达自己
④spend time with与……共度时光
[高分句型]
①My favorite subject is English, because I love learning new words and communicating with different cultures. (because引导原因状语从句,and连接并列动名词结构)
②I feel tired but very happy because I learn something new and spend time with my classmates every day. (but连接并列形容词,because引导原因状语从句)
$