专题10 Unit 5 Fun Clubs课文讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习讲义（人教版）

Unit 5 Fun Clubs课文讲解 Section A How do you choose a school club? 一．单词学习 1 club /klʌb/ n.俱乐部； 社团 2 join /ʤɔɪn/ v. 参加； 加入 3 choose /ʧuːz/ v. 选择； 挑选 4 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n.戏剧；戏剧表演 5 play Chinese chess /pleɪ ʧaɪˈniːz ʧɛs/ 下中国象棋 6 feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n.感觉；情感 7 news /njuːz/ n.消息；新闻 8 musical /ˈmjuːzɪkᵊl/ adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 9 musical instrument /ˈmjuːzɪkᵊl ˈɪnstrəmənt/ 乐器 10 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv.正是如此；准确地 11 drum /drʌm/ n.鼓 12 ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.能力；才能 13 paint /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画；在…上刷油漆；n.油漆；涂料 14 climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀登；爬 15 more /mɔː/ adj. & pron.更多(的) 二．课文学习1 1b and 1c Conversation 1 Teng Fei: Hello! My name is Teng Fei, and I want to join the ping-pong club. Girl 1: Great! Can you play ping-pong? Teng Fei: Yes, I can. Girl 1: We meet at 5 o'clock every Tuesday. Can you come? Teng Fei: Oh, I have drum class on Tuesday afternoons. Girl 1: I'm sorry. You can't make it. 对话1 滕飞：你好！我叫滕飞，我想加入乒乓球俱乐部。 女孩1：太好了！你能打乒乓球吗？ 滕飞：是的，可以。 女孩1：我们每星期二5点钟见面。你能来吗？ 滕飞：哦，我每星期二下午有鼓课。 女孩1：很抱歉。你不能加入。 Conversation 2 Sam: Hello! My name is Sam, I want to join the chess club. Gir 2: Can you play Chinese chess? Sam: No, I can't. Gir 2: It's OK, You can learn it here. Sam: Can I learn to play weiqi too? Girl 2: Sure, you can! 对话2 山姆：你好！我叫山姆，我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 女孩2：你会下中国象棋吗？ 山姆：不，我不能。 女孩2：没关系，你可以在这里学到。 山姆：我也能学学围棋吗？ 女孩2：当然，你可以！ Conversation 3 Lin Hua: Morning! My name is Lin Hua, and I want to join the drama club. Boy: Can you read these words with feeling? Lin Hua: Let me have a try, “To be, or not to be, that is the question. Boy: Great! Come to Room 11 at 12:00 every Thursday. 对话3 林华：早上好！我叫林华，我想加入这个戏剧俱乐部。 男孩：你能有感情地读这些词吗？ 林华：让我试试，“做与否，这是问题所在。” 男孩：太好了！每周四12点到11号房间来。 三．课文学习2 2a and 2c Teng Fei: Hi there! What club do you want to join? Peter: I have no idea. Teng Fei: Here's some good news! Our school wants to start a music club. Do you want to join? Peter: Sure. I can play the guitar. What about you, Emma? Emma: I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instruments. Peter: Oh, but you can sing well. Teng Fei: Exactly! How about Ella? She can play the violin, right? Emma: Yes, she can. Peter: What instruments can you play, Teng Fei? Teng Fei: I can play the drums. Peter: That's great! Let's go to the music room after school! 滕飞：你好！你想加入什么社团？ 彼得：我不知道。 滕飞：这里有一些好消息！我们学校想要成立一个音乐社团。你想加入吗？ 彼得：当然。我会弹吉他。埃玛，你呢？ 埃玛：我也想（加入），但是我不会演奏任何乐器。 彼得：哦，但是你唱歌很好听。 滕飞：完全正确！埃拉呢？她会拉小提琴，对吗？ 埃玛：是的，她会。 彼得：你会演奏什么乐器，滕飞？ 滕飞：我会打鼓。 彼得：那太好了！放学后我们去音乐教室吧！ 四．课内知识解析 1.club n.俱乐部；社团 【知识点】可作主语或宾语，常与“join”“start”“attend”等动词搭配。 join a club 加入俱乐部 sports club 体育俱乐部 a club member俱乐部成员 There are many different clubs in our school, like the chess club and the art club.我们学校有很多不同的俱乐部，比如象棋社和艺术社。 I want to join the swimming club.我想加入游泳俱乐部。 She wants to join the music club.她想加入音乐俱乐部。 Our school set up a new art club this semester.我们学校这学期成立了一个新的艺术俱乐部。 They often have activities at the reading club on weekends.他们周末经常在读书俱乐部开展活动。 2. join v.参加；加入 【知识点】 join in sth.参加活动 join sb. in (doing) sth. join sb. 加入某人的活动 join the army 参军 When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的? She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队. He’ll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一道唱歌. We”re going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?我们星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们去好吗? 【拓展】 join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛. Why didn’t you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈? take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 We”ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践. We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动. 【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。 Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，反对奴隶制。 3.choose v.选择；挑选 【变形】 choice n.选择 chose v.选择（过去式） 【知识点】 choose sth. for sb.为某人选择某物 choose to do sth.选择做某事 choose between A and B在 A 和 B 之间选择 choose from 从……中选择 choose as 选为…… choose carefully 仔细选择 make a choice​ 做出选择 no choice but to do sth.​ 除了做某事外别无选择 I had no choice but to wait. 我别无选择，只能等待。 You can choose any book from this shelf.你可以从这个书架上选任何一本书。 She chose to study French on weekends.她选择周末学习法语。 We have to choose between the red shirt and the blue one.我们得在红色衬衫和蓝色衬衫之间做选择。 4. feeling n.感觉；情感 【变形】 【知识点】 feel v.感受 felt 过去式 【知识点】 express one’s feelings表达某人的情感 hurt one’s feelings伤害某人的感情 mixed feelings 复杂的情感 a feeling of happiness 幸福感 strong feelings 强烈的情感 I have a feeling that today will be a lucky day.我有种感觉今天会是幸运的一天。 The cold wind gave me a feeling of discomfort.冷风让我有种不舒服的感觉。 Don’t say that—you may hurt her feelings.别那么说，你可能会伤害她的感情。 5. musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 【变形】 music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家 【知识点】 musical concert 音乐会 musical notes 音符 musical family 音乐世家 He was born in a musical family and can play the piano well.他出生在音乐世家，钢琴弹得很好。 This is a popular musical program on the radio.这是广播里一个受欢迎的音乐节目。 The little girl has a musical voice that everyone likes.这个小女孩有一副大家都喜欢的悦耳嗓音。 6. exactly adv.正是如此；准确地 【变形】 exact adj.准确的 【知识点】 exactly speaking 准确地说 not exactly 不完全是；未必 exactly the same 完全一样 ---Do you mean we need to hand in the homework tomorrow?---Exactly!-你是说我们明天要交作业吗？-正是如此！ The train will arrive exactly at 4:15 p.m.火车将正好在下午 4 点 15 分到达。 Your idea is exactly what I thought.你的想法和我想的完全一样。 7. ability n.能力；才能 【变形】 able adj.有能力的 unable adj.没有能力的 disability n.残疾 【知识点】 have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力 develop one’s ability培养某人的能力 have a great/natural ability for (doing) sth.在（做）某事方面有很高/天生的才能 within one’s ability​在某人的能力范围内 beyond one’s ability​ 超出某人的能力范围 reading ability 阅读能力 creative ability 创造力 ability to learn 学习能力 the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 She has the ability to speak three languages.她有说三种语言的能力。 This course can help you develop your writing ability.这门课程能帮助你培养写作能力。 His musical ability was noticed when he was a child.他的音乐才能在小时候就被发现了。 She has the ability to speak three languages fluently. (她有说三种语言流利的能力。) I will help you to the best of my ability. (我将尽我所能帮助你。) It’s a task beyond his ability. (这是一项他力所不及的任务。) 8.How do you choose a school club? (P52) 你如何选择学校俱乐部？ 【知识点1】 how表示“如何”： 对交通方式提问 —How does Jessie go to school? —By bus. 对情感、健康状况提问 —How is your grandpa today? —Much better. 对方法提问 ◎—How do you learn to swim? —By having swimming class. 对特征、状态等描述提问 —How does your new library look? —It looks big and modern. 【知识点2】 choose sth选择某物； choose to do sth选择做某事 名词可数choice I want to choose a gift for my mother. Jessie chooses to go hiking every Sunday. You have to have a choice right away. 9.Here’s some good news! (P53) 这里有一些好消息！ 【知识点】 Here be+具体名词，是全部倒装，表示“这里有……，……在这儿” Here are your keys. Here+动词+具体名词 Here comes the bus. Here+人称代词主格+be，是部分倒装，表示“这里有……，……在这儿” Here they are. Here+人称代词主格+动词 Here we start our trip. news新闻、消息，不可数名词 What exciting new I would like to tell you! 10.Our school wants to start a music club. Do you want to join? (P53)我们学校想成立一个音乐俱乐部。你想加入吗？ 【知识点1】 want sth想要某物； want to do sth想要做某事； want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 Jessie wants to be a singer in the future. I want you to help me with my maths. 【知识点2】 a music club音乐俱乐部； an art club艺术俱乐部； a science club科学俱乐部； a chess club棋社； a drama club戏剧社； the sports club运动俱乐部； the dance club舞蹈俱乐部 【知识点3】 join加入组织、团体等，强调成为其中一员； take part in参加活动、比赛等，强调发挥作用； attend参加、出席会议等，强调到场 We all join the reading club. Miss Li tells us to take part in sports meeting. Everyone attends the important meeting. 11.I can play the guitar...but I can’t play any musical instruments. (P53) 我会弹吉他...但是我不会弹奏乐器。 【知识点1】 can表能力，“能、会”，过去式为could —Can you swim? —No, I can’t. But I can skate well. I could ride a bike when I was ten years old. 【知识点2】 any“一些”，用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中用some； 若是表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，some不改any You don’t have any drink. Would you like to drink some apple juice? 12.She is good at so many things. (P55) 她擅长如此多的东西。 【知识点】 如此多、这么多：so many+复数名词；so much+不可数名词，或修饰动词 太多：too many+复数名词；too much+不可数名词，或修饰动词 There is too much rubbish on the open space. You have so many LinaBell dolls. 13She can speak English, French, and some Chinese. (P55) 她会说英语、法语和一些中文。 【知识点1】 speak+语言，表示说某种语言 —Can you speak French? —No, but I can speak English well. 【知识点2】 语言是不可数名词，可用some、a little、much等修饰 Jessie can speak a little French. 【知识点3】 French法语、法国的；France法国 ◎Jessie doesn’t come from France, but she likes French food very much. 五．随堂训练 一.根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子。 1. You can c_______ this picture because it has your home town in it. 2. It is a nice day. Would you like to c______ the high mountain with me? 3. I need to drink m_______ water. I'm really thirsty. 4. I can't p_______ the flowers well. Can you help me? 5. After hearing the good n_______ , she jumps in excitement. 6. Mary wants to join the _______(跳舞) club. 7. We need different kinds of _______(能力) to live and work well. 8. The train arrives _______(准确地) at 10:00 in the morning. 9. I always follow the writer's _______(感觉) when I read the story. 二．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) sing, drama, watch, chess, music 1. The little girl likes to ________cooking shows. She wants to be a cook in the future. 2. It is difficult for me to remember a lot of lines in the ________ club. 3. Welcome to the ________ club. Can you sing? 4. Alice has many ________ instruments at home, such as piano, violin and drums. 5. He likes playing ________ with his grandfather. It can make him quiet. Section B What can you learn in a school club? 一．单词学习 1 act /ækt/ v. 扮演；行动；n.(戏剧等)一幕；行动 2 act out /ækt aʊt/ 表演 3 at home /æt həʊm/ 在家里 4 interested /ˈɪntrɛstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的 5 interested in /ˈɪntrɛstɪd ɪn/ 对…感兴趣 6 nature /ˈneɪʧə/ n.自然界；大自然 7 beef /biːf/ n.牛肉 8 soon /suːn/ adv.不久；很快 9 than /ðæn/ prep.& conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比 10 more than /mɔː ðæn/ 多于 11 mind /maɪnd/ n.头脑；心思 12 fall /fɔːl/ v.&n.进入；掉落；跌倒；n.(美式)秋天 13 fall in love with /fɔːl ɪn lʌv wɪð/ 爱上… 14 take photos/take a photo /teɪk ˈfəʊtəʊz/teɪk ə ˈfəʊtəʊ/ 拍照 15 collect /kəˈlɛkt/ v.收集；采集 16 insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ n.昆虫 17 discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现；发觉 18 wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n.野生动物；野生生物 二．课文学习 1b Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let's learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi ... You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. Email Ma Xiaohui at maxh.food@happymail.com for more information. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club! It's more than reading. We ac tout stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books! Email Bill at billwhite@happymail.com for more information. Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks. Discover wildlife right under your nose! Email Jenny at jenny66@happymail.com for more information. 我们想要你！ 烹饪社团 你喜欢中国菜吗？你会做饭吗？加入我们的烹饪社团！让我们学习做你最喜欢的中国菜。麻婆豆腐、牛肉面、饺子、包子...凡是你说得出名字的！你很快就可以为你的家人做饭了。每周三下午4：30到303室加入我们。 发邮件给马晓晖至maxh.food@happymail.com了解更多信息。 读书社团 你喜欢读书吗？加入我们的读书社团！这不仅仅是阅读。我们还表演故事、谈论书籍、结交新朋友。书可以开拓思维，让你思考。每周二放学后都来图书馆，爱上书籍吧！ 发邮件给比尔至billwhite@happymail.com了解更多信息。 自然社团 你热爱大自然吗？你能拍好照片吗？每周日下午和我们一起远足吧！我们看鸟、拍照和收集植物和昆虫。我们还参观自然公园。发现野生动物就在你身边！ 发邮件给珍妮至Jenny66@happymail.com了解更多信息。 三．课内知识解析 1. act v.&n. v.扮演；行动 n.（戏剧等）一幕；行动 【变形】 act v.行动 - actor/actress n. active adj.积极的 action n.行为 【知识点】 act out 表演（将故事、对话等用动作表现出来） act as 扮演；担任 the first act 第一幕 She will act as the main character in the school play.（她将在校园剧中扮演主角。） We must act quickly to solve this problem.（我们必须迅速行动来解决这个问题。） The first act of the drama is about the main character’s childhood.（这部戏剧的第一幕讲述主角的童年。） 1. nature n.自然界；大自然 【变形】 natural adj.自然的 【知识点】 in nature 在自然界中 natural beauty 自然之美 protect nature 保护大自然 We should try our best to protect nature.我们应该尽力保护大自然。 There are many amazing animals in nature.自然界中有许多神奇的动物。 She loves the beauty of nature in the countryside.她喜欢乡村的自然之美。 3. mind n.头脑；心思 【知识点】 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep in mind 记住 make up one’s mind 下定决心 She changed her mind and decided to stay at home.（她改变了主意，决定待在家里。） Please keep in mind this important rule.（请记住这条重要的规则。） He made up his mind to study hard this term.（他下定决心这学期要努力学习。） 4. fall v.进入；掉落；跌倒 n.秋天；掉落；跌倒 【变形】 fell 过去式 fallen 过去分词 掉落的 【知识点】 fall in love with 爱上…… fall asleep 入睡 fall down 跌倒 The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.（秋天树叶从树上落下。） She fell asleep while watching TV last night.（昨晚她看电视时睡着了。） Fall is my favorite season because the weather is cool.（秋天是我最喜欢的季节，因为天气很凉爽。） 5. collect v.收集；采集 【变形】 collection n.收藏品，收集物 collector n.收藏家 【知识点】 collect stamps 集邮 collect leaves 采集树叶 collect money 募捐；收钱 collect information/data收集信息/数据 rubbish collection垃圾收集 He likes to collect stamps from different countries.他喜欢收集来自不同国家的邮票。 We went to the park to collect colorful leaves yesterday.昨天我们去公园采集了彩色的树叶。 They are collecting money for the poor children.他们正在为贫困儿童募捐。 6. discover v.发现；发觉 【变形】 discovery n.发现 discoverer n.发现者 【知识点】 discover a new place 发现一个新地方 discover the truth 发现真相 discover a secret 发现一个秘密 make a discovery做出一个发现 Columbus discovered America in 1492.（哥伦布在 1492 年发现了美洲。） She discovered that her friend lied to her.（她发现她的朋友对她撒谎了。） The scientists discovered a new kind of plant in the forest.（科学家们在森林里发现了一种新植物。） 7.I’m good at telling stories. I often act out stories with my brother at home. (P56)我擅长讲故事。我经常和弟弟在家里表演故事。 【知识点1】tell告诉、讲述： tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事； tell sb (not) to do告诉某人不要做某事 tell stories/a story讲故事 Mum tells us to finish homework before dinner. They tell me about their trip to London. 【知识点2】act动词：表演、行动；名词：action行动；actor男演员；actress女演员 act out将……表演出来 act as 充当；扮演 8.It’s more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. (P56) 这不仅仅是阅读。我们表演故事，谈论书籍，结交新朋友。 【知识点1】more than超过、超出、极其，反义词less than There are more than ten club in our school. Jessie is more than happy to give you support. 【知识点2】 talk about sth谈论某物； talk to/with sb和某人谈论 Henry often talks about tennis with his classmates. 9.Discover wildlife right under your nose! (P56)在您的眼皮底下发现野生动物！ 【知识点1】discover、find、find out的区别： discover意为“发现”，通常指发现新事物、新地方或新知识 Columbus discovered America in 1492. find意为“找到”，通常指通过搜索或偶然的机会找到某物或某人；look for“寻找”，强调动作 I can’t find my keys. find out意为“查明”或“发现”，通常指通过询问、研究或调查来获得信息或事实。 Please find out when the next train leaves. 10.Can I read more and share what I think with others. (P57)我可以阅读更多并与他人分享我的想法。 【知识点1】 more是many和much的比较级；此处是much的比较级，修饰动词read。 To be slim, you should eat less and exercise more. 【知识点2】 share sth with sb和某人分享/公用某物 Henry always share his ideas with his friend. I share a room with my twin brother. 【知识点3】 what I think我所想的、我的想法； what she says她所说的、她的话； what we learn我们所学的知识 Remember what I said. What we’re learning is important to us. 四．随堂训练 一．根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子。 1. My father likes c_______ many kinds of balls, but he doesn't like playing them. 2. I am i_______ in sports, such as running, jumping and so on. 3. Do not write more t_______ 200 words. 4. We will get your order to you as s_______ as possible. 5. He had the body of a man and the m_______ of a child. 6. She begins to enjoy the beauty of _______(大自然). 7. We are making a film about _______(野生动物). 8. That's the wonder(奇妙) of poetry— you' re always _______(发现) something new. 9. Would you like a bowl of beef and tomato _______(面条)? 10. You can see many kinds of _______(昆虫) in the filed. 二．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 fall, or, can, interest, they, book, about, good Do you want to have a reading club? What 1._______ you do first? Here are some ways. First, ask your friends 2._______ your classmates to help you. You can talk to them 3. _______your ideas. Then they can give you some 4._______ ways. Second, find some 5._______ and nice books. What are students' favourite 6._______? When do they have time to read? You can talk with 7._______ about reading habits. Third, you need to make posters(海报) and tell students about your club. Maybe they will 8._______ in love with the reading club. 三．根据句子意思填空(每空限填一词)。 1.让我们学习做你最喜欢的中国菜。 Let's _______ to _______ your favourite Chinese food. 2.我们可以表演故事和谈论书籍。 We can _______ stories and _______ books. 3.书本可以启发你的思想，让你思考。 Books can open your _______ and _______ you _______. 4.每个周日下午和我们一起来徒步旅行吧！ _______with us every Sunday afternoon! 5.在自然俱乐部你想做什么? _______ do you want to do in a_______ ? 综合训练 一．完形填空 These days, there is 1 homework for American students. But school is not a good place for students to do their homework. 2 there comes the Homework Club. And they are more and more popular (受欢迎的) in America. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet, because students all study by 3 in the club. 4 will help students prepare (准备) for the tests there. The teachers are not to 5 students but to give them help when they need. 6 is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is usually in a 7 or in a classroom near a school. It is a popular activity after school on weekdays. If there is no school that day, the Homework Club will not be 8 . What will students do in the Homework Club? 9 you think students in the club just do their homework. Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, the students will do their homework for the first hour. 10 doing their homework, they will draw pictures or play football. Do you want to go to such a place after school? I think parents will like it. 1．A．too many B．much too C．too much 2．A．So B．But C．Because 3．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves 4．A．Parents B．Teachers C．Classmates 5．A．ask B．answer C．teach 6．A．What B．When C．Where 7．A．library B．shop C．hotel 8．A．different B．open C．close 9．A．May be B．Maybe C．May 10．A．After B．When C．Before 二．语法填空 Hello, everyone! Do you know the SOS student club? Yes, I’m 1 member (成员) of the club. Now let me 2 (tell) you something about it. The purpose (目的) of the SOS student club 3 (be) to help students. Some students think 4 (they) homework is too difficult and that they can’t finish it. They can ask the members of the club 5 help. Some students like volleyball, but they can’t play it. They can ask us to teach them. Some students can’t get on well with 6 (other) and they are not happy. They can talk with us. There are many kinds of activities for students. Do you want to be 7 (help) to others? If your answer is yes, come and join us. We need five new members. Please email us at SOSstudentclub@163.com. 三．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 playground, strong, activity, enjoy, so, with, history, join, classmate, fun When I go to Beijing No. 1 Middle School, I meet a lot of new 1 . Some of them are my good friends now. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know what it is 2 they ask me to show them how to kick (踢) it. We try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks. Lots of students come to the 3 to watch us kicking jianzi. The game is so good and all the boys and girls say “Great”. More and more students come to 4 our game. Some students ask, “Can we 5 you?” I am very happy to hear that. Then, a good idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi club to make people know this traditional (传统的) game in China? There are many clubs in our school. We have different 6 in the clubs. We can enjoy kicking jianzi in the club and let more and more people know this game. It has a 7 of more than 2000 years. It is good for our body and can make us 8 . We will have great 9 . It’s nice that our jianzi club begins and we can play 10 many friends every day. 四．遇到表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My Drama Club Hello! My name is Alice. Welcome to my drama club! This is Mr Ford, our drama teacher. Mr Ford is very nice, and he always has great ideas. He helps me so much! He teaches us how to act, speak clearly, and work together as a team. Every week, we learn new skills and practice different scenes. I enjoy playing different characters because it helps me understand others’ feelings. It’s also fun to be creative and make up our own stories. Joining the drama club has made me more confident and outgoing. And these are my friends at the drama club. We always have a good time! After practice, we often have pizza. Check out this photo! Mmm. Yummy! My parents often come to our shows. They record the shows and we watch them on TV later. Here’s a clip from our last show. That’s me with the blonde hair! I look cute, don’t I? The drama club can be hard when I have to remember a lot of lines, but it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays. I am usually very shy, but when I am in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I’m brave enough to talk, and even sing, in front of lots of people. I love my drama club—it’s never boring. 1．Who is the drama teacher? 2．What do Alice’s parents do when they come to the shows? 3．How does the drama club help Alice? 4．What does Alice think of her drama club? 5．Do you want to join a drama club? Why or why not? 五．阅读理解 Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favourite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture. After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. Of course, we all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It’s relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All the people in our club like our excellent Chinese culture (文化) . We want to make more people love hanfu and Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Which club is the writer (作者) in? A．Hanfu Club. B．Hanfu-making Club. C．Geography Club. D．Chinese Club. 2．When does the writer have hanfu-making lessons? A．On Thursdays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays. D．On Tuesdays. 3．What do hanfu lovers do on November 22nd? A．They go to the club and talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. B．They have a hanfu-making lesson and make hanfu. C．They wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. D．They dance and sing old songs in the club. 4．What do the people in the Hanfu Club think of Chinese culture? A．Relaxing. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Excellent. 5．Where can we read the passage (文章) ? A．In a novel. B．In a school newspaper. C．In a movie. D．In a dictionary. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Fun Clubs课文讲解 Section A How do you choose a school club? 一．单词学习 1 club /klʌb/ n.俱乐部； 社团 2 join /ʤɔɪn/ v. 参加； 加入 3 choose /ʧuːz/ v. 选择； 挑选 4 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n.戏剧；戏剧表演 5 play Chinese chess /pleɪ ʧaɪˈniːz ʧɛs/ 下中国象棋 6 feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n.感觉；情感 7 news /njuːz/ n.消息；新闻 8 musical /ˈmjuːzɪkᵊl/ adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 9 musical instrument /ˈmjuːzɪkᵊl ˈɪnstrəmənt/ 乐器 10 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv.正是如此；准确地 11 drum /drʌm/ n.鼓 12 ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.能力；才能 13 paint /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画；在…上刷油漆；n.油漆；涂料 14 climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀登；爬 15 more /mɔː/ adj. & pron.更多(的) 二．课文学习1 1b and 1c Conversation 1 Teng Fei: Hello! My name is Teng Fei, and I want to join the ping-pong club. Girl 1: Great! Can you play ping-pong? Teng Fei: Yes, I can. Girl 1: We meet at 5 o'clock every Tuesday. Can you come? Teng Fei: Oh, I have drum class on Tuesday afternoons. Girl 1: I'm sorry. You can't make it. 对话1 滕飞：你好！我叫滕飞，我想加入乒乓球俱乐部。 女孩1：太好了！你能打乒乓球吗？ 滕飞：是的，可以。 女孩1：我们每星期二5点钟见面。你能来吗？ 滕飞：哦，我每星期二下午有鼓课。 女孩1：很抱歉。你不能加入。 Conversation 2 Sam: Hello! My name is Sam, I want to join the chess club. Gir 2: Can you play Chinese chess? Sam: No, I can't. Gir 2: It's OK, You can learn it here. Sam: Can I learn to play weiqi too? Girl 2: Sure, you can! 对话2 山姆：你好！我叫山姆，我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 女孩2：你会下中国象棋吗？ 山姆：不，我不能。 女孩2：没关系，你可以在这里学到。 山姆：我也能学学围棋吗？ 女孩2：当然，你可以！ Conversation 3 Lin Hua: Morning! My name is Lin Hua, and I want to join the drama club. Boy: Can you read these words with feeling? Lin Hua: Let me have a try, “To be, or not to be, that is the question. Boy: Great! Come to Room 11 at 12:00 every Thursday. 对话3 林华：早上好！我叫林华，我想加入这个戏剧俱乐部。 男孩：你能有感情地读这些词吗？ 林华：让我试试，“做与否，这是问题所在。” 男孩：太好了！每周四12点到11号房间来。 三．课文学习2 2a and 2c Teng Fei: Hi there! What club do you want to join? Peter: I have no idea. Teng Fei: Here's some good news! Our school wants to start a music club. Do you want to join? Peter: Sure. I can play the guitar. What about you, Emma? Emma: I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instruments. Peter: Oh, but you can sing well. Teng Fei: Exactly! How about Ella? She can play the violin, right? Emma: Yes, she can. Peter: What instruments can you play, Teng Fei? Teng Fei: I can play the drums. Peter: That's great! Let's go to the music room after school! 滕飞：你好！你想加入什么社团？ 彼得：我不知道。 滕飞：这里有一些好消息！我们学校想要成立一个音乐社团。你想加入吗？ 彼得：当然。我会弹吉他。埃玛，你呢？ 埃玛：我也想（加入），但是我不会演奏任何乐器。 彼得：哦，但是你唱歌很好听。 滕飞：完全正确！埃拉呢？她会拉小提琴，对吗？ 埃玛：是的，她会。 彼得：你会演奏什么乐器，滕飞？ 滕飞：我会打鼓。 彼得：那太好了！放学后我们去音乐教室吧！ 四．课内知识解析 1.club n.俱乐部；社团 【知识点】可作主语或宾语，常与“join”“start”“attend”等动词搭配。 join a club 加入俱乐部 sports club 体育俱乐部 a club member俱乐部成员 There are many different clubs in our school, like the chess club and the art club.我们学校有很多不同的俱乐部，比如象棋社和艺术社。 I want to join the swimming club.我想加入游泳俱乐部。 She wants to join the music club.她想加入音乐俱乐部。 Our school set up a new art club this semester.我们学校这学期成立了一个新的艺术俱乐部。 They often have activities at the reading club on weekends.他们周末经常在读书俱乐部开展活动。 2. join v.参加；加入 【知识点】 join in sth.参加活动 join sb. in (doing) sth. join sb. 加入某人的活动 join the army 参军 When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的? She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队. He’ll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一道唱歌. We”re going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?我们星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们去好吗? 【拓展】 join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛. Why didn’t you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈? take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 We”ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践. We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动. 【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。 Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，反对奴隶制。 3.choose v.选择；挑选 【变形】 choice n.选择 chose v.选择（过去式） 【知识点】 choose sth. for sb.为某人选择某物 choose to do sth.选择做某事 choose between A and B在 A 和 B 之间选择 choose from 从……中选择 choose as 选为…… choose carefully 仔细选择 make a choice​ 做出选择 no choice but to do sth.​ 除了做某事外别无选择 I had no choice but to wait. 我别无选择，只能等待。 You can choose any book from this shelf.你可以从这个书架上选任何一本书。 She chose to study French on weekends.她选择周末学习法语。 We have to choose between the red shirt and the blue one.我们得在红色衬衫和蓝色衬衫之间做选择。 4. feeling n.感觉；情感 【变形】 【知识点】 feel v.感受 felt 过去式 【知识点】 express one’s feelings表达某人的情感 hurt one’s feelings伤害某人的感情 mixed feelings 复杂的情感 a feeling of happiness 幸福感 strong feelings 强烈的情感 I have a feeling that today will be a lucky day.我有种感觉今天会是幸运的一天。 The cold wind gave me a feeling of discomfort.冷风让我有种不舒服的感觉。 Don’t say that—you may hurt her feelings.别那么说，你可能会伤害她的感情。 5. musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 【变形】 music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家 【知识点】 musical concert 音乐会 musical notes 音符 musical family 音乐世家 He was born in a musical family and can play the piano well.他出生在音乐世家，钢琴弹得很好。 This is a popular musical program on the radio.这是广播里一个受欢迎的音乐节目。 The little girl has a musical voice that everyone likes.这个小女孩有一副大家都喜欢的悦耳嗓音。 6. exactly adv.正是如此；准确地 【变形】 exact adj.准确的 【知识点】 exactly speaking 准确地说 not exactly 不完全是；未必 exactly the same 完全一样 ---Do you mean we need to hand in the homework tomorrow?---Exactly!-你是说我们明天要交作业吗？-正是如此！ The train will arrive exactly at 4:15 p.m.火车将正好在下午 4 点 15 分到达。 Your idea is exactly what I thought.你的想法和我想的完全一样。 7. ability n.能力；才能 【变形】 able adj.有能力的 unable adj.没有能力的 disability n.残疾 【知识点】 have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力 develop one’s ability培养某人的能力 have a great/natural ability for (doing) sth.在（做）某事方面有很高/天生的才能 within one’s ability​在某人的能力范围内 beyond one’s ability​ 超出某人的能力范围 reading ability 阅读能力 creative ability 创造力 ability to learn 学习能力 the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 She has the ability to speak three languages.她有说三种语言的能力。 This course can help you develop your writing ability.这门课程能帮助你培养写作能力。 His musical ability was noticed when he was a child.他的音乐才能在小时候就被发现了。 She has the ability to speak three languages fluently. (她有说三种语言流利的能力。) I will help you to the best of my ability. (我将尽我所能帮助你。) It’s a task beyond his ability. (这是一项他力所不及的任务。) 8.How do you choose a school club? (P52) 你如何选择学校俱乐部？ 【知识点1】 how表示“如何”： 对交通方式提问 —How does Jessie go to school? —By bus. 对情感、健康状况提问 —How is your grandpa today? —Much better. 对方法提问 ◎—How do you learn to swim? —By having swimming class. 对特征、状态等描述提问 —How does your new library look? —It looks big and modern. 【知识点2】 choose sth选择某物； choose to do sth选择做某事 名词可数choice I want to choose a gift for my mother. Jessie chooses to go hiking every Sunday. You have to have a choice right away. 9.Here’s some good news! (P53) 这里有一些好消息！ 【知识点】 Here be+具体名词，是全部倒装，表示“这里有……，……在这儿” Here are your keys. Here+动词+具体名词 Here comes the bus. Here+人称代词主格+be，是部分倒装，表示“这里有……，……在这儿” Here they are. Here+人称代词主格+动词 Here we start our trip. news新闻、消息，不可数名词 What exciting new I would like to tell you! 10.Our school wants to start a music club. Do you want to join? (P53)我们学校想成立一个音乐俱乐部。你想加入吗？ 【知识点1】 want sth想要某物； want to do sth想要做某事； want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 Jessie wants to be a singer in the future. I want you to help me with my maths. 【知识点2】 a music club音乐俱乐部； an art club艺术俱乐部； a science club科学俱乐部； a chess club棋社； a drama club戏剧社； the sports club运动俱乐部； the dance club舞蹈俱乐部 【知识点3】 join加入组织、团体等，强调成为其中一员； take part in参加活动、比赛等，强调发挥作用； attend参加、出席会议等，强调到场 We all join the reading club. Miss Li tells us to take part in sports meeting. Everyone attends the important meeting. 11.I can play the guitar...but I can’t play any musical instruments. (P53) 我会弹吉他...但是我不会弹奏乐器。 【知识点1】 can表能力，“能、会”，过去式为could —Can you swim? —No, I can’t. But I can skate well. I could ride a bike when I was ten years old. 【知识点2】 any“一些”，用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中用some； 若是表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，some不改any You don’t have any drink. Would you like to drink some apple juice? 12.She is good at so many things. (P55) 她擅长如此多的东西。 【知识点】 如此多、这么多：so many+复数名词；so much+不可数名词，或修饰动词 太多：too many+复数名词；too much+不可数名词，或修饰动词 There is too much rubbish on the open space. You have so many LinaBell dolls. 13She can speak English, French, and some Chinese. (P55) 她会说英语、法语和一些中文。 【知识点1】 speak+语言，表示说某种语言 —Can you speak French? —No, but I can speak English well. 【知识点2】 语言是不可数名词，可用some、a little、much等修饰 Jessie can speak a little French. 【知识点3】 French法语、法国的；France法国 ◎Jessie doesn’t come from France, but she likes French food very much. 五．随堂训练 一.根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子。 1. You can c_______ this picture because it has your home town in it. 2. It is a nice day. Would you like to c______ the high mountain with me? 3. I need to drink m_______ water. I'm really thirsty. 4. I can't p_______ the flowers well. Can you help me? 5. After hearing the good n_______ , she jumps in excitement. 6. Mary wants to join the _______(跳舞) club. 7. We need different kinds of _______(能力) to live and work well. 8. The train arrives _______(准确地) at 10:00 in the morning. 9. I always follow the writer's _______(感觉) when I read the story. 【答案】1. choose 2. climb 3. more 4. paint5. news 6. dance 7. abilities 8. exactly 9. feeling 二．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) sing, drama, watch, chess, music 1. The little girl likes to ________cooking shows. She wants to be a cook in the future. 2. It is difficult for me to remember a lot of lines in the ________ club. 3. Welcome to the ________ club. Can you sing? 4. Alice has many ________ instruments at home, such as piano, violin and drums. 5. He likes playing ________ with his grandfather. It can make him quiet. 【答案】1. watch 2. drama 3. singing 4. musical5. chess Section B What can you learn in a school club? 一．单词学习 1 act /ækt/ v. 扮演；行动；n.(戏剧等)一幕；行动 2 act out /ækt aʊt/ 表演 3 at home /æt həʊm/ 在家里 4 interested /ˈɪntrɛstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的 5 interested in /ˈɪntrɛstɪd ɪn/ 对…感兴趣 6 nature /ˈneɪʧə/ n.自然界；大自然 7 beef /biːf/ n.牛肉 8 soon /suːn/ adv.不久；很快 9 than /ðæn/ prep.& conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比 10 more than /mɔː ðæn/ 多于 11 mind /maɪnd/ n.头脑；心思 12 fall /fɔːl/ v.&n.进入；掉落；跌倒；n.(美式)秋天 13 fall in love with /fɔːl ɪn lʌv wɪð/ 爱上… 14 take photos/take a photo /teɪk ˈfəʊtəʊz/teɪk ə ˈfəʊtəʊ/ 拍照 15 collect /kəˈlɛkt/ v.收集；采集 16 insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ n.昆虫 17 discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现；发觉 18 wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n.野生动物；野生生物 二．课文学习 1b Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let's learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi ... You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. Email Ma Xiaohui at maxh.food@happymail.com for more information. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club! It's more than reading. We ac tout stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books! Email Bill at billwhite@happymail.com for more information. Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks. Discover wildlife right under your nose! Email Jenny at jenny66@happymail.com for more information. 我们想要你！ 烹饪社团 你喜欢中国菜吗？你会做饭吗？加入我们的烹饪社团！让我们学习做你最喜欢的中国菜。麻婆豆腐、牛肉面、饺子、包子...凡是你说得出名字的！你很快就可以为你的家人做饭了。每周三下午4：30到303室加入我们。 发邮件给马晓晖至maxh.food@happymail.com了解更多信息。 读书社团 你喜欢读书吗？加入我们的读书社团！这不仅仅是阅读。我们还表演故事、谈论书籍、结交新朋友。书可以开拓思维，让你思考。每周二放学后都来图书馆，爱上书籍吧！ 发邮件给比尔至billwhite@happymail.com了解更多信息。 自然社团 你热爱大自然吗？你能拍好照片吗？每周日下午和我们一起远足吧！我们看鸟、拍照和收集植物和昆虫。我们还参观自然公园。发现野生动物就在你身边！ 发邮件给珍妮至Jenny66@happymail.com了解更多信息。 三．课内知识解析 1. act v.&n. v.扮演；行动 n.（戏剧等）一幕；行动 【变形】 act v.行动 - actor/actress n. active adj.积极的 action n.行为 【知识点】 act out 表演（将故事、对话等用动作表现出来） act as 扮演；担任 the first act 第一幕 She will act as the main character in the school play.（她将在校园剧中扮演主角。） We must act quickly to solve this problem.（我们必须迅速行动来解决这个问题。） The first act of the drama is about the main character’s childhood.（这部戏剧的第一幕讲述主角的童年。） 1. nature n.自然界；大自然 【变形】 natural adj.自然的 【知识点】 in nature 在自然界中 natural beauty 自然之美 protect nature 保护大自然 We should try our best to protect nature.我们应该尽力保护大自然。 There are many amazing animals in nature.自然界中有许多神奇的动物。 She loves the beauty of nature in the countryside.她喜欢乡村的自然之美。 3. mind n.头脑；心思 【知识点】 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep in mind 记住 make up one’s mind 下定决心 She changed her mind and decided to stay at home.（她改变了主意，决定待在家里。） Please keep in mind this important rule.（请记住这条重要的规则。） He made up his mind to study hard this term.（他下定决心这学期要努力学习。） 4. fall v.进入；掉落；跌倒 n.秋天；掉落；跌倒 【变形】 fell 过去式 fallen 过去分词 掉落的 【知识点】 fall in love with 爱上…… fall asleep 入睡 fall down 跌倒 The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.（秋天树叶从树上落下。） She fell asleep while watching TV last night.（昨晚她看电视时睡着了。） Fall is my favorite season because the weather is cool.（秋天是我最喜欢的季节，因为天气很凉爽。） 5. collect v.收集；采集 【变形】 collection n.收藏品，收集物 collector n.收藏家 【知识点】 collect stamps 集邮 collect leaves 采集树叶 collect money 募捐；收钱 collect information/data收集信息/数据 rubbish collection垃圾收集 He likes to collect stamps from different countries.他喜欢收集来自不同国家的邮票。 We went to the park to collect colorful leaves yesterday.昨天我们去公园采集了彩色的树叶。 They are collecting money for the poor children.他们正在为贫困儿童募捐。 6. discover v.发现；发觉 【变形】 discovery n.发现 discoverer n.发现者 【知识点】 discover a new place 发现一个新地方 discover the truth 发现真相 discover a secret 发现一个秘密 make a discovery做出一个发现 Columbus discovered America in 1492.（哥伦布在 1492 年发现了美洲。） She discovered that her friend lied to her.（她发现她的朋友对她撒谎了。） The scientists discovered a new kind of plant in the forest.（科学家们在森林里发现了一种新植物。） 7.I’m good at telling stories. I often act out stories with my brother at home. (P56)我擅长讲故事。我经常和弟弟在家里表演故事。 【知识点1】tell告诉、讲述： tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事； tell sb (not) to do告诉某人不要做某事 tell stories/a story讲故事 Mum tells us to finish homework before dinner. They tell me about their trip to London. 【知识点2】act动词：表演、行动；名词：action行动；actor男演员；actress女演员 act out将……表演出来 act as 充当；扮演 8.It’s more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. (P56) 这不仅仅是阅读。我们表演故事，谈论书籍，结交新朋友。 【知识点1】more than超过、超出、极其，反义词less than There are more than ten club in our school. Jessie is more than happy to give you support. 【知识点2】 talk about sth谈论某物； talk to/with sb和某人谈论 Henry often talks about tennis with his classmates. 9.Discover wildlife right under your nose! (P56)在您的眼皮底下发现野生动物！ 【知识点1】discover、find、find out的区别： discover意为“发现”，通常指发现新事物、新地方或新知识 Columbus discovered America in 1492. find意为“找到”，通常指通过搜索或偶然的机会找到某物或某人；look for“寻找”，强调动作 I can’t find my keys. find out意为“查明”或“发现”，通常指通过询问、研究或调查来获得信息或事实。 Please find out when the next train leaves. 10.Can I read more and share what I think with others. (P57)我可以阅读更多并与他人分享我的想法。 【知识点1】 more是many和much的比较级；此处是much的比较级，修饰动词read。 To be slim, you should eat less and exercise more. 【知识点2】 share sth with sb和某人分享/公用某物 Henry always share his ideas with his friend. I share a room with my twin brother. 【知识点3】 what I think我所想的、我的想法； what she says她所说的、她的话； what we learn我们所学的知识 Remember what I said. What we’re learning is important to us. 四．随堂训练 一．根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子。 1. My father likes c_______ many kinds of balls, but he doesn't like playing them. 2. I am i_______ in sports, such as running, jumping and so on. 3. Do not write more t_______ 200 words. 4. We will get your order to you as s_______ as possible. 5. He had the body of a man and the m_______ of a child. 6. She begins to enjoy the beauty of _______(大自然). 7. We are making a film about _______(野生动物). 8. That's the wonder(奇妙) of poetry— you' re always _______(发现) something new. 9. Would you like a bowl of beef and tomato _______(面条)? 10. You can see many kinds of _______(昆虫) in the filed. 【答案】1. collecting 2. interested 3. than 4. soon 5. mind 6. nature 7. wildlife8. discovering 9. noodles 10. insects 二．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 fall, or, can, interest, they, book, about, good Do you want to have a reading club? What 1._______ you do first? Here are some ways. First, ask your friends 2._______ your classmates to help you. You can talk to them 3. _______your ideas. Then they can give you some 4._______ ways. Second, find some 5._______ and nice books. What are students' favourite 6._______? When do they have time to read? You can talk with 7._______ about reading habits. Third, you need to make posters(海报) and tell students about your club. Maybe they will 8._______ in love with the reading club. 【答案】1. can 2. or 3. about 4. good5. interesting 6. books 7. them 8. fall 三．根据句子意思填空(每空限填一词)。 1.让我们学习做你最喜欢的中国菜。 Let's _______ to _______ your favourite Chinese food. 2.我们可以表演故事和谈论书籍。 We can _______ stories and _______ books. 3.书本可以启发你的思想，让你思考。 Books can open your _______ and _______ you _______. 4.每个周日下午和我们一起来徒步旅行吧！ _______with us every Sunday afternoon! 5.在自然俱乐部你想做什么? _______ do you want to do in a_______ ? 【答案】1. learn, cook 2. act out, talk about3. mind, make, think 4. Come hiking 5. What, nature club 综合训练 一．完形填空 These days, there is 1 homework for American students. But school is not a good place for students to do their homework. 2 there comes the Homework Club. And they are more and more popular (受欢迎的) in America. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet, because students all study by 3 in the club. 4 will help students prepare (准备) for the tests there. The teachers are not to 5 students but to give them help when they need. 6 is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is usually in a 7 or in a classroom near a school. It is a popular activity after school on weekdays. If there is no school that day, the Homework Club will not be 8 . What will students do in the Homework Club? 9 you think students in the club just do their homework. Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, the students will do their homework for the first hour. 10 doing their homework, they will draw pictures or play football. Do you want to go to such a place after school? I think parents will like it. 1．A．too many B．much too C．too much 2．A．So B．But C．Because 3．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves 4．A．Parents B．Teachers C．Classmates 5．A．ask B．answer C．teach 6．A．What B．When C．Where 7．A．library B．shop C．hotel 8．A．different B．open C．close 9．A．May be B．Maybe C．May 10．A．After B．When C．Before 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭作业俱乐部的兴起原因、定义、地点、开放时间及学生在俱乐部内的活动安排。 【详解】1．句意：这些天，美国学生有太多的家庭作业。 空格后“homework”为不可数名词，需要修饰不可数名词的短语。“too much”意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词，符合语境。“too many”修饰可数名词复数，“much too”修饰形容词或副词，均不符合语法。 2．句意：所以就有了家庭作业俱乐部。 上文提到学生作业多且学校不是做作业的好地方，下文引出家庭作业俱乐部，前后为因果关系。“So”意为“所以”，符合语境。“But”表转折，“Because”表原因（后接句子），均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：它非常安静，因为学生们都在俱乐部里自学。 “by oneself”意为“独自地”，主语“students”为第三人称复数，反身代词应用“themselves”。“himself”为单数，“yourself”为第二人称，均与主语不一致。 4．句意：老师会帮助学生在俱乐部里准备考试。 下文“The teachers are not to...”提示此处主语应为“Teachers”。“Parents”意为“父母”，“Classmates”意为“同学”，均与下文提到的“teachers”不符。 5．句意：老师不是教学生，而是在他们需要的时候给予帮助。 根据“but to give them help”可知，老师不是“教”学生。“teach”意为“教”，符合语境。“ask”意为“问”，“answer”意为“回答”，均不符合语义。 6．句意：家庭作业俱乐部在哪里？ 下文回答“The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom...”，说明此处询问地点。“Where”意为“在哪里”，符合语境。“What”问事物，“When”问时间，均不符合。 7．句意：家庭作业俱乐部通常在图书馆或学校附近的教室里。 下文提到“in a classroom near a school”，说明俱乐部可能设在“图书馆”。“library”意为“图书馆”，符合语境。“shop”意为“商店”，“hotel”意为“酒店”，均不符合学校场景。 8．句意：如果那天没有课，家庭作业俱乐部就不会开放。 上文提到俱乐部在工作日放学后开放，若没有学校则俱乐部不开放。“open”意为“开放的”，符合语境。“different”意为“不同的”，“close”意为“关闭的”（形容词为closed），均不符合语境。 9．句意：也许你认为俱乐部里的学生只是做作业。 空格处需要副词修饰整个句子。“Maybe”意为“也许”，为副词，符合语境。“May be”为“情态动词+be动词”，不能直接修饰句子。 10．句意：做完作业后，他们会画画或踢足球。 根据逻辑，应先完成作业再做其他活动。“After”意为“在……之后”，符合语境。“When”意为“当……时”，“Before”意为“在……之前”，均不符合时间顺序。 二．语法填空 Hello, everyone! Do you know the SOS student club? Yes, I’m 1 member (成员) of the club. Now let me 2 (tell) you something about it. The purpose (目的) of the SOS student club 3 (be) to help students. Some students think 4 (they) homework is too difficult and that they can’t finish it. They can ask the members of the club 5 help. Some students like volleyball, but they can’t play it. They can ask us to teach them. Some students can’t get on well with 6 (other) and they are not happy. They can talk with us. There are many kinds of activities for students. Do you want to be 7 (help) to others? If your answer is yes, come and join us. We need five new members. Please email us at SOSstudentclub@163.com. 【答案】1．a 2．tell 3．is 4．their 5．for 6．others 7．helpful 【导语】本文是一篇SOS学生俱乐部的招募启事。文章介绍了俱乐部的宗旨是帮助学生解决学习、运动和人际交往等方面的困难，并列举了具体的帮助方式，最后呼吁有志于助人的同学加入俱乐部。 【详解】1．句意：是的，我是该俱乐部的一名成员。此处表示泛指“一名”，且member以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形），故填tell。 3．句意：SOS学生俱乐部的目的是帮助学生。主语The purpose是单数，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。 4．句意：一些学生认为他们的作业太难了。修饰名词homework，需用形容词性物主代词。“they”的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。 5．句意：他们可以向俱乐部成员寻求帮助。“ask sb. for help”是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，故填介词for。 6．句意：一些学生与他人相处不好，他们不开心。“get on well with others”是固定搭配，意为“与他人相处融洽”，others意为“其他人”。 7．句意：你想对他人有帮助吗？be helpful to sb. 意为“对某人有帮助”，此处需用形容词作表语。“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”，意为“有帮助的”。 三．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 playground, strong, activity, enjoy, so, with, history, join, classmate, fun When I go to Beijing No. 1 Middle School, I meet a lot of new 1 . Some of them are my good friends now. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know what it is 2 they ask me to show them how to kick (踢) it. We try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks. Lots of students come to the 3 to watch us kicking jianzi. The game is so good and all the boys and girls say “Great”. More and more students come to 4 our game. Some students ask, “Can we 5 you?” I am very happy to hear that. Then, a good idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi club to make people know this traditional (传统的) game in China? There are many clubs in our school. We have different 6 in the clubs. We can enjoy kicking jianzi in the club and let more and more people know this game. It has a 7 of more than 2000 years. It is good for our body and can make us 8 . We will have great 9 . It’s nice that our jianzi club begins and we can play 10 many friends every day. 【答案】1．classmates 2．so 3．playground 4．enjoy 5．join 6．activities 7．history 8．strong 9．fun 10．with 【导语】本文讲述作者在北京第一中学推广踢毽子，并成立了毽子俱乐部的经历。 【详解】1．句意：当我去北京第一中学时，我遇到了很多新同学。此处需要名词作宾语，a lot of后面接可数名词复数，结合可选词，classmate意为“同学”，应填其复数形式classmates。 2．句意：我的朋友们不知道这是什么，所以他们让我展示怎么踢。前句“朋友们不知道它是什么”与后句“他们让我展示怎么踢”之间是因果关系，应填so表示“因此、所以”。 3．句意：许多学生来到操场看我们踢毽子。根据常识可知，踢毽子通常在操场进行，结合可选词，playground表示“操场”，符合语境。 4．句意：越来越多的学生来欣赏我们的游戏。固定搭配come to do sth表示“来做某事”，结合上文“The game is so good and all the boys and girls say ‘Great’.”可知，学生们觉得游戏很棒，应填enjoy表示“享受、欣赏”。 5．句意：我们能加入你们吗？。此处需要动词作谓语，固定搭配join sb意为“加入某人的行列”，情态动词Can后接动词原形，应填join。 6．句意：我们在俱乐部里有不同的活动。此处需要名词作宾语，different表示“不同的”，后面通常接可数名词复数，结合可选词，activity意为“活动”，应填其复数形式activities。 7．句意：它有2000多年的历史。根据“more than 2000 years”可知，是指毽子的历史，固定搭配have a history of...意为“拥有……的历史”，应填history。 8．句意：它对我们的身体有好处，能让我们强壮。固定搭配make+宾语+形容词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，结合可选词，strong“强壮的”符合语境。 9．句意：我们会玩得很开心。此处需要名词作宾语，have great fun是固定搭配，意为“玩得非常开心”，fun为不可数名词，应填fun。 10．句意：很高兴我们的毽子俱乐部开始了，我们每天可以和许多朋友一起玩。play with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”，应填介词with。 四．遇到表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My Drama Club Hello! My name is Alice. Welcome to my drama club! This is Mr Ford, our drama teacher. Mr Ford is very nice, and he always has great ideas. He helps me so much! He teaches us how to act, speak clearly, and work together as a team. Every week, we learn new skills and practice different scenes. I enjoy playing different characters because it helps me understand others’ feelings. It’s also fun to be creative and make up our own stories. Joining the drama club has made me more confident and outgoing. And these are my friends at the drama club. We always have a good time! After practice, we often have pizza. Check out this photo! Mmm. Yummy! My parents often come to our shows. They record the shows and we watch them on TV later. Here’s a clip from our last show. That’s me with the blonde hair! I look cute, don’t I? The drama club can be hard when I have to remember a lot of lines, but it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays. I am usually very shy, but when I am in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I’m brave enough to talk, and even sing, in front of lots of people. I love my drama club—it’s never boring. 1．Who is the drama teacher? 2．What do Alice’s parents do when they come to the shows? 3．How does the drama club help Alice? 4．What does Alice think of her drama club? 5．Do you want to join a drama club? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Mr Ford./The drama teacher is Mr Ford. 2．They record the shows and watch them on TV later. 3．It helps her understand more about plays and makes her confident, outgoing and brave. 4．She loves it and thinks it's never boring. 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to be brave./No, I don’t. Because I am busy. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Alice介绍了自己所在的戏剧俱乐部，包括指导老师、俱乐部活动、父母的支持以及俱乐部对她成长的帮助，表达了她对俱乐部的喜爱之情。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“This is Mr Ford, our drama teacher.”可推知，戏剧老师是Mr Ford。 2．根据文章第4段“They record the shows and we watch them on TV later.”可推知，Alice的父母来看演出时会录制下来之后观看。 3．根据文章第5段“it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays... Now I’m brave enough to talk, and even sing, in front of lots of people.”以及第2段“Joining the drama club has made me more confident and outgoing.” 可推知，俱乐部帮助她理解戏剧并变得自信勇敢。 4．根据文章第6段“I love my drama club—it’s never boring.”可推知，Alice非常喜欢俱乐部且认为不无聊。 5．此题为个人观点题，答案不唯一。需回答是否想加入戏剧俱乐部并说明原因，理由合理即可。 五．阅读理解 Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favourite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture. After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. Of course, we all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It’s relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All the people in our club like our excellent Chinese culture (文化) . We want to make more people love hanfu and Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Which club is the writer (作者) in? A．Hanfu Club. B．Hanfu-making Club. C．Geography Club. D．Chinese Club. 2．When does the writer have hanfu-making lessons? A．On Thursdays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays. D．On Tuesdays. 3．What do hanfu lovers do on November 22nd? A．They go to the club and talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. B．They have a hanfu-making lesson and make hanfu. C．They wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. D．They dance and sing old songs in the club. 4．What do the people in the Hanfu Club think of Chinese culture? A．Relaxing. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Excellent. 5．Where can we read the passage (文章) ? A．In a novel. B．In a school newspaper. C．In a movie. D．In a dictionary. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者加入学校汉服俱乐部的经历，介绍了俱乐部的各项活动（讨论、制作汉服课、节日活动、新年派对），并表达了对中国传统文化的热爱与推广愿望。 【详解】1．第一段明确指出“Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now.”直接说明作者在汉服俱乐部。 2．第三段提到“Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson.”说明汉服制作课在周五下午。 3．第三段提到“There is a festival for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”说明11月22日那天汉服爱好者穿汉服上街、进商店和公园。 4．第四段提到“All the people in our club like our excellent Chinese culture.”说明俱乐部成员认为中国文化是优秀的（excellent），选D。注意“relaxing”形容的是穿汉服这件事，不是文化本身。 5．全文以第一人称介绍学校社团活动，语气轻松、内容贴近校园生活，最可能出现在校报上。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $